Relevant bibliographies by topics / Adverse childhood experience

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Adverse childhood experience'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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Crouch, Elizabeth, Elizabeth Radcliff, Joni Nelson, Melissa Strompolis, and Amy Martin. "The experience of adverse childhood experiences and dental care in childhood." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 46, no. 5 (June 6, 2018): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12389.

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Oladeji, Bibilola D., Victor A. Makanjuola, and Oye Gureje. "Family-related adverse childhood experiences as risk factors for psychiatric disorders in Nigeria." British Journal of Psychiatry 196, no. 3 (March 2010): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.063677.

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BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences have been associated with a variety of mental health problems in adult life.AimsTo examine whether this reported link between childhood experiences and mental health disorders in adult life applies in a Sub-Saharan African setting where cultural and family attributes may be different.MethodA multistage random sampling was used in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being (NSMHW) to select respondents for face-to-face interviews. Assessments of family-related adverse childhood experiences and lifetime mental health disorders were conducted with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0).ResultsAlmost half of the respondents had experienced an adverse childhood experience within the context of the family before they were 16 years of age. Associations between adverse childhood experiences and adult mental health disorders were few and were attenuated when clustering of adverse childhood experience and disorder comorbidities were accounted for. There was an elevated likelihood of adult substance use disorders among individuals who had experienced family violence and neglect or abuse. Parental psychopathology was associated with a significantly increased risk for developing mood disorders.ConclusionsAdverse childhood experiences reflecting violence in the family, parental criminality and parental mental illness and substance misuse were more likely to have significant mental health consequences in adulthood.
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Exley, Daniel, Alyson Norman, and Michael Hyland. "Adverse childhood experience and asthma onset: a systematic review." European Respiratory Review 24, no. 136 (May 31, 2015): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.00004114.

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Adverse childhood experiences such as abuse and neglect are associated with subsequent immune dysregulation. Some studies show an association between adverse childhood experiences and asthma onset, although significant disparity in results exists in the published literature.We aimed to review available studies employing a prospective design that investigates associations between adverse childhood experience and asthma. A search protocol was developed and studies were drawn from four electronic journal databases. Studies were selected in accordance with pre-set inclusion criteria and relevant data were extracted.12 studies, assessing data from a total of 31 524 individuals, were identified that investigate the impact of a range of adverse childhood experiences on the likelihood of developing asthma. Evidence suggests that chronic stress exposure and maternal distress in pregnancy operate synergistically with known triggers such as traffic-related air pollution to increase asthma risk.Chronic stress in early life is associated with an increased risk of asthma onset. There is evidence that adverse childhood experience increases the impact of traffic-related air pollution and inconsistent evidence that adverse childhood experience has an independent effect on asthma onset.
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Briggs, Ernestine C., Lisa Amaya-Jackson, Karen T. Putnam, and Frank W. Putnam. "All adverse childhood experiences are not equal: The contribution of synergy to adverse childhood experience scores." American Psychologist 76, no. 2 (February 2021): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000768.

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Hughes, Michelle, and Whitney Tucker. "Poverty as an Adverse Childhood Experience." North Carolina Medical Journal 79, no. 2 (March 2018): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.79.2.124.

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Luiz, Ana Paula Lopes, Heloisa de Alencar Antico, Thelma Larocca Skare, Angelica Beate Winter Boldt, and Renato Nisihara. "Adverse childhood experience and rheumatic diseases." Clinical Rheumatology 37, no. 10 (July 10, 2018): 2863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4200-5.

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Tsehay, Mekonnen, Mogesie Necho, Asmare Belete, and Zelalem Belayneh. "Socio-Demographic and Environmental Determinants of Adverse Childhood Experience among School-Going Adolescents in Jimma town, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia." Open Psychology Journal 14, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350102114010062.

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Introduction: Adverse childhood experience in adolescents is a global public health concern. Several risk factors have been identified so far across different parts of the world. However, there is a paucity of data in Ethiopia. Objective: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of Adverse Childhood Experience among school-going adolescents retrospectively. Methods: A cross-sectional school-based study was employed. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire Scale for childhood maltreatment. Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the association between Adverse Childhood Experience & associated factors. Results: A total of 546 adolescents participated in the study with a response rate of 86%. The mean (±SD) age of participants was 16.83 ± 1.26 years. The majority (442 (81%)) were studying in public schools and 104 (19%) in private schools. Results show that 51.1% reported at least one, and respondents most often faced two ACEs (29.4%), and as many as 10.4% reported at least four or more ACEs. According to the three categories of adverse childhood experience (ACE), from 329 female adolescents, 144(43.8%) had been abused physically, verbally, or sexually, 65(17.8%) had been neglected, and 169(51.1%) had been household dysfunctional. And also, from 217 male adolescents, 93(42.9%) had been abused physically, verbally, or sexually, 49(22%) had neglected, and 117(53.9%) had household dysfunction. Gender, social support, residence, educational status of parent, and having one or more chronic medical, mental, or neurological disorders were significantly associated with Adverse Childhood Experiences. Conclusion: Results of the study show that there was a significant prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences. Adverse Childhood Experiences have a tremendous impact on future health, well-being, and opportunity. Reduction and prevention of Adverse Childhood Experiences are mandatory for all children to reach their full potential. Those who are already exposed to Adverse Childhood Experiences also need social support, help them manage their experiences, and lead meaningful lives.
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Paramita, Anindya Dewi, Andi Tenri Faradiba, and Khintan Sucitasari Mustofa. "ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE DAN DELIBERATE SELF HARM PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Psikologi Integratif 9, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v9i1.2137.

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Self-injurious behavior or acts of self-harm that are commonly found in adolescents are form of channeling negative emotions to deal with emotional pain. One reason for this pain was exposure to unpleasant experiences called adverse childhood experiences. This study aims to explore the detrimental effect of experience on self-harm in adolescents. This study used two measuring instruments, the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) was used to measure DSH and Adverse Childhood Experience Quesionnaire (ACE.Q) was used to measure ACE. There were 168 respondents in the study who participated filling online questionnaire and they were gathered through non-probability sampling technique. The result showed that there was a positive correlation between adverse childhood experiences on self-harm with a sig value of 0.035 <0.05. This means that the higher the ACE, the higher the DSH. Perilaku melukai diri sendiri atau deliberate self-harm (DSH) banyak ditemukan pada remaja sebagai bentuk penyaluran emosi secara negatif untuk mengatasi rasa sakit secara emosional. Salah satu penyebab rasa sakit tersebut adalah adanya paparan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang disebut dengan adverse childhood experience (ACE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adverse childhood experience terhadap deliberate self-harm pada remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) untuk mengukur DSH dan Adverse Childhood Experience Quesionnaire (ACE.Q) untuk mengukur ACE. Terdapat 168 responden dalam penelitian ini yang diperoleh secara online melalui teknik non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara adverse childhood experience terhadap deliberate self-harm dengan nilai sig 0,035 < 0,05. Artinya, semakin tinggi adverse childhood experience maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan melakukan deliberate self-harm
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Adeyemo, S., I. Adeosun, O. Ogun, and A. Adegbohun. "Prevalence and correlates of adverse childhood experiences among adolescents living with HIV-AIDS in Lagos, Nigeria." Babcock University Medical Journal (BUMJ) 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2017): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.38029/bumj.v2i1.3.

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Objective: Adverse childhood experience is a known risk factor for risky behavior and negative mental health outcomes. There is dearth of information on adverse childhood experiences among adolescents living with HIV-AIDS in Nigeria. This study assessed the prevalence, pattern and correlates of adverse childhood experience among adolescents with HIV/AIDS attending two tertiary health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria.Method: Using a cross-sectional study design, 201 adolescents with HIV-AIDS attending out-patient clinics at the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos and the Lagos state University Teaching Hospital completed the adverse childhood experience questionnaire (ACE) and a socio-demographic questionnaire. The data was analysed with SPSS version 20. Result: The mean age of the participants was 13.88 (± 2.53) years, and 61.7% were males. High levels of adverse childhood experiences ( AC E > 4 ) were reported by 28.4% of the participants. Nearly three quarters (73.6%) were victims of physical abuse, while 48.7% and 11.8% had been emotionally and sexually abused. There was statistically significant association between high levels of adverse experiences in childhood and occupational class of the father (p=0.022), previous history of hospitalisation (p=0.027) and having HIV positive siblings (p=0.009). Conclusion: There is a crucial need for interventions targeted towards prevention of physical, emotional and sexual child abuse, and other forms of adverse childhood experiences.HIV-AIDS, adverse childhood experiences, child abuse, adolescents
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Colman, I., M. Kingsbury, Y. Garad, Y. Zeng, K. Naicker, S. Patten, P. B. Jones, T. C. Wild, and A. H. Thompson. "Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 3 (October 29, 2015): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002032.

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BackgroundMany studies have used retrospective reports to assess the long-term consequences of early life stress. However, current individual characteristics and experiences may bias the recall of these reports. In particular, depressed mood may increase the likelihood of recall of negative experiences. The aim of the study was to assess whether specific factors are associated with consistency in the reporting of childhood adverse experiences.MethodThe sample comprised 7466 adults from Canada's National Population Health Survey who had reported on seven childhood adverse experiences in 1994/1995 and 2006/2007. Logistic regression was used to explore differences between those who consistently reported adverse experiences and those whose reports were inconsistent.ResultsAmong those retrospectively reporting on childhood traumatic experiences in 1994/1995 and 2006/2007, 39% were inconsistent in their reports of these experiences. The development of depression, increasing levels of psychological distress, as well as increasing work and chronic stress were associated with an increasing likelihood of reporting a childhood adverse experience in 2006/2007 that had not been previously reported. Increases in mastery were associated with reduced likelihood of new reporting of a childhood adverse experience in 2006/2007. The development of depression and increases in chronic stress and psychological distress were also associated with reduced likelihood of ‘forgetting’ a previously reported event.ConclusionsConcurrent mental health factors may influence the reporting of traumatic childhood experiences. Studies that use retrospective reporting to estimate associations between childhood adversity and adult outcomes associated with mental health may be biased.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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Doyle, Rebecca Louise. "Childhood abuse and adverse experience in adolescents who harm others." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14429/.

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This thesis explores the effects of adverse childhood experience, including childhood abuse and neglect, on adolescents. More specifically, it explores these effects in relation to offending behaviour. A literature review considered research investigating differences between sexual and non-sexual offenders. More consistent differences were identified for adolescents who sexually offend against children, as opposed to those who offend against peers / adults, when compared to other groups of offenders. Studies in this area are, however, subject to methodological limitations. Following this, an empirical research project investigates the prevalence and characteristics of adverse childhood experience in a sample of mixed sex adolescents detained in a medium secure specialist psychiatric hospital, alongside psychopathological traits. Male sexual offenders differed from violent offenders on a number of variables, including experiences of sexual abuse and a diagnosis of a Learning Disability (LD). Then, a single case study is highlighted which investigates and demonstrates the influence of adverse childhood experience and cognitive impairment on vulnerabilities and offending behaviour in an adolescent male detained in the aforementioned secure psychiatric hospital. The effectiveness of the intervention, designed to address this individual’s difficulties with emotional recognition and regulation, is demonstrated by changes in psychometric assessments scores and via clinical observation of behaviour. Finally, a critique is presented of the Coping Responses Inventory – Youth Form (CRI-Y) (Moos, 1993). This is a psychometric measure designed to measure styles of coping in adolescents. It is critically evaluated to demonstrate its psychometric properties, and its validity for clinical settings. This thesis emphasises the importance of considering developmental experience in the onset of offending behaviour, and the importance of engineering more comprehensive, systemic, and targeted early intervention programmes for individuals deemed at risk of committing particular offences or becoming delinquent in adolescence.
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Hart, Jacqui Ann. "Adverse childhood experience, psychological distress and offending : the role of emotional intelligence and related concepts." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/344617.

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Despite evidence to suggest that pathways from adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to psychological distress and offending are gender-specific, theory-driven research examining intervening factors in such pathways is rare. Utilising a mixed-method design, the research presented in this thesis aimed to a) provide further insight into gender-specific trajectories from ACEs to negative outcomes and b) to identify a theoretically viable framework within which to conduct such research. It was anticipated that comparing and contrasting the quantitative (Study 1 and Study 2) with the qualitative (Study 3) findings would help to inform interventions to reduce female offending. The literature review identified an attachment framework as appropriate for the research and highlighted a range of factors that warranted investigation. The findings from an internet survey (Study 1) in a mixed-gender community sample provided some support for the notion of genderspecific pathways to offending. Moreover, several variables were identified (e.g. emotional intelligence, empathy and anger) that warranted further examination in a second survey (Study 2) with a sample of women with a history of ACEs (ex- and non-offenders). The findings from the two studies suggested that emotion coping and management (EI) skills may foster resilience to negative experiences and also provided support for the use of an attachment framework in research that examines the negative sequelae of ACEs. The qualitative study (Study 3) utilised interpretative phenomenological analysis in order to gain a deeper insight into women’s trajectories from ACEs to psychological distress and offending. The findings strongly suggested that interventions may need to target deficits in emotion regulation in order to ameliorate the potential negative outcomes of chronic childhood adversity. The importance of context was also highlighted. Additionally, EI and an emotional approach to coping were identified as factors that were beneficial in terms of the women’s psychological well-being. The findings from the research highlighted emotion coping and management skills as useful targets for intervention in women ex-offender populations with a history of ACEs and associated psychological distress. Based on the findings reported in this thesis, recommendations were made with regard to future research in the field of ACEs, psychological distress and offending.
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Bovu, Kwandiwe. "The adverse childhood experiences of adults regarding the transition from foster care to child and youth care centres." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8006.

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Magister Artium (Child and Family Studies) - MA(CFS)
In South Africa family foster care is the first option of alternative care for children removed from their biological parents, adoptive parents or guardians, due to neglect, abuse or abandonment. Similar to international trends, South Africa prioritises family foster care. However, when the foster care placement disintegrates, children are generally placed in child and youth care centres (CYCCs) in accordance with the South African Children’s Act 38 of 2005. This qualitative study aims to explain the adverse childhood experiences of adults regarding their transition from foster care to CYCCs, using family systems theory (FST) to contextualise these accounts. The population for this study was adults living in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB), who were formerly moved to CYCCs after the break down of their family foster care placements.
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Sharpe, Chelsea. "Experiences of Parenting for African American Female Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5038.

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Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been linked to a number of adverse effects in adulthood including higher levels of depression, shame, guilt, self-blame, somatic concerns, anxiety, dissociation, repression, denial, relationship problems, and sexual problems. Little is known, however, about the influence CSA has on parenting, specifically among African American mothers, as previous researchers have primarily focused on the trauma experienced by survivors. Examining the impact of CSA on African American mothers' parenting is important as those children of survivors will often also experience the impact of the long-term sequelae associated with CSA. Guided by womanist theory, the purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological qualitative inquiry was to explore the lived experiences in relation to parenting of African American mothers who survived CSA. Experiential anecdotes of data collected from interviews with 7 participants were hand coded for emergent themes; analysis generated 4 essential themes and 10 subthemes of experience. Themes included impact of abuse, bonding, efforts to protect, spirituality, and desires. This study's implications for positive social change include contributing to the knowledge base about the process of parenting experienced by African American female survivors of CSA. Findings may add insight shedding light on cultural nuances in parenting and coping with trauma and inform culturally-competent practice. Using study findings, mental health providers may be able to develop tailored treatment interventions and better support services for the prevention of adverse long-term effects of CSA in African American women.
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Rion, Jacqueline Nicole. "Child Sexual and Physical Abuse as Precursors for Homelessness in Adolescence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/110.

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Introduction: Homelessness is a living condition associated with a number of adverse health outcomes. Unaccompanied homeless youth are at risk for many of the same health outcomes as other homeless persons, but these youth are especially vulnerable because they are young and without the protection or support of an adult caregiver. Aim: The purpose of this capstone project is to present a basic overview of the topic as well as to highlight what more needs to be done to address this issue. Methods: This project involved a review of the literature related to homeless youth, child sexual or physical abuse, and mental health issues associated abused and/or homeless youth, focusing on United States information, for the years 1995 to present. Discussion: to discuss current prevention and intervention efforts, and to discuss needs for future research and intervention
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Celsi, Laura. "Cyber dating abuse: nuova espressione di IPV o nuova forma di violenza?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/128675.

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Il crescente ruolo esercitato dalle nuove tecnologie nelle relazioni intime dei giovani adulti ha determinato la nascita di una nuova forma di violenza, il cyber dating abuse (CDA). Ancora poco studiato, soprattutto in Italia, tale fenomeno risulta degno di interesse per la significativa diffusione e per gli effetti negativi evidenziati da chi ne è coinvolto. Scarsa chiarezza emerge ancora in merito alle dimensioni del costrutto, alla relazione con la violenza tradizionale (IPV) e ai predittori. Inoltre, gli strumenti sul CDA presentano limiti riconducibili sia alla differenza di atti e scale scelti per rilevarlo sia alla scarsa validazione. Infine, pur essendo un fenomeno diadico, nessuno degli studi finora condotti lo esamina analizzando le risposte di entrambi partner, considerati nel duplice ruolo di possibili perpetratori e vittime. Pertanto, il pretest ha avuto l’obiettivo di elaborare un nuovo questionario sul CDA, costruito ad integrazione di quello di Reed et al. (2017) e validato nei due successivi studi. I risultati della validità fattoriale hanno rivelato una struttura a due fattori: monitoring-aggressione - che include atti volti a controllare e ferire, danneggiare e minacciare il partner – e sexual cyber abuse– che include comportamenti violenti a carattere sessuale. Validità convergente e discriminante hanno confermato la validità di costrutto dello strumento. Il primo studio, condotto su 263 soggetti di età compresa tra 18 e 30 anni e impegnati da almeno tre mesi in una relazione sentimentale, ha avuto lo scopo di confrontare CDA e IPV rispetto al ruolo di mediazione esercitato dagli schemi maladattivi precoci nella relazione tra Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) e vittimizzazione/perpetrazione di violenza all’interno della coppia e di verificare il ruolo di moderazione esercitato dall’ assunzione di alcol nella relazione tra ACEs, schemi maladattivi precoci e perpetrazione di CDA. IPV e CDA sono risultati parzialmente diversi perché gli schemi che mediano la relazione tra ACEs e CDA sono marginalmente assimilabili a quelli che svolgono analoga funzione nei confronti della violenza offline. L’alcol ha aumentato il nesso solo tra alcuni schemi (abbandono, deprivazione emotiva, ricerca di approvazione, inibizione emotiva) e perpetrazione di CDA, quando le ACEs considerate erano abuso emotivo, neglect emotivo, violenza assistita materna, genitore depresso e genitore che ha tentato il suicidio. Il secondo studio, realizzato su 135 coppie di soggetti con caratteristiche analoghe a quelle dei partecipanti al primo studio, ha avuto l’obiettivo di: 1) verificare separatamente su maschi e femmine il ruolo di mediazione esercitato dagli schemi maladattivi precoci nella relazione tra ACEs e vittimizzazione/perpetrazione di CDA al fine di individuare eventuali differenze di genere; 2) esaminare se gli schemi personali mediano la relazione tra ACEs e CDA anche tenendo sotto controllo l’influenza degli schemi maladattivi precoci del partner; 3) verificare se, oltre a quelli personali, anche gli schemi del partner influiscono sul CDA; 4) testare se le coppie più violente sono quelle in cui almeno uno o entrambi i partner hanno esperito più forme di ACEs. Il modo in cui le ACEs influiscono indirettamente sul CDA attraverso la mediazione degli schemi differisce spesso tra maschi e femmine. La maggior parte delle mediazioni sono rimaste significative anche tenendo sotto controllo gli schemi del partner e solo in alcune condizioni gli schemi del partner sono risultati avere un’influenza sul CDA agito e subito da un membro della coppia. Sono infine risultate più violente le coppie in cui entrambi i partner hanno vissuto più forme di ACEs.
The increasing role that new technologies play in the intimate relationships of young adults has led to the emergence of a new form of violence, cyber dating abuse. To date little studied, above all in Italy, this phenomenon is of interest due to its significant pervasiveness and its negative effects highlighted by the individuals involved. There is still a lack of clarity regarding the factors of the construct, their relationship with intimate partner violence (IPV) and predictors. Moreover, the tools regarding CDA have limitations that are attributable both to differences in behaviors and scales chosen to detect it, and to poor validation. Finally, despite being a dyadic phenomenon, none of the studies conducted to date examines CDA, analyzed the responses of both partners, considering them as playing the dual role of possible perpetrators as well as victims. Therefore, the pretest had the goal of developing a new questionnaire about CDA, designed to complement that of Reed et al. (2017) and validated in the two following studies. The results of factorial validity revealed a two-factor structure: monitoring-aggression - which includes acts aimed at controlling and injuring, damaging and threatening the partner - and sexual cyber abuse - which includes violent sexual behavior. Convergent validity and discriminant validity confirmed the construct validity of the instrument. The first study, conducted on 263 subjects between 18 to 30 years of age and involved in a romantic relationship for at least three months, endeavored to compare CDA and IPV with respect to the role of mediation played by early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and victimization /perpetration of violence within the couple and to verify the moderating role played by alcohol consumption in the relationship between ACEs, early maladaptive schemas and perpetration of CDA. IPV and CDA were partially different because the patterns that mediate the relationship between ACEs and CDA are marginally similar to those that perform a similar function concerning offline violence. Alcohol increased the correlation only between some patterns: abandonment, emotional deprivation, approval-seeking, emotional inhibition and perpetration of CDA, when the ACEs considered were emotional abuse, emotional neglect, maternal assisted violence, depressed parent and parent who attempted suicide. The second study, carried out on 135 pairs of subjects with characteristics analogous to those of the participants in the first study, aimed to: 1) verify separately on males and females the role of mediation played by early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between ACEs and victimization / perpetration of CDA in order to identify any gender differences; 2) examine whether personal schemas mediate the relationship between ACEs and CDA while also controlling the influence of early maladaptive partner schemas; 3) check if, in addition to personal schemas, the partner's schemas influence CDA; 4) test if the most violent couples are those in which at least one or both partners have experienced many forms of ACEs. The way ACEs indirectly affect CDA through pattern mediation often differs between males and females. Most of the mediations remained significant even while keeping the partner's schemas under control and only in some conditions the partner's schemas were found to have an influence on the CDA perpetrated and suffered by a member of the couple. Finally, couples were found to be more violent when both partners have experienced more forms of ACEs.
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Simpson-Adkins, Graham. "Parents, adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/82613/.

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International prevalence rates of both Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Mental Health Difficulties (MHD) are consistently high. Research has also repeatedly identified strong positive correlations between these two widespread public health issues, both of which demonstrate intergenerational continuity and broad negative health and social outcomes. Due to these intergenerational risks, this thesis attempts to contribute to the knowledge base regarding aspects of both ACEs and MHD, from a familial perspective. Chapter one synthesises qualitative literature regarding the way in which children of parents who experience MHD make sense of their parent’s MHD. The review analysed findings across 14 studies, which produced three overarching themes. Children’s understanding of their parent’s MHD seemingly operated within a biopsychosocial model. This conceptualisation had numerous effects on their life and impacted on their perception of mental health more generally. Clinical implications for services working with children, parents and families, alongside limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed. Chapter two presents a research paper that aimed to understand how parents experienced routine enquiry about their own ACEs. Thematic analysis produced three themes across eleven semi-structured interviews, from seven participants. The findings proposed a five-stage chronological model of ACE enquiry, which seemed to incorporate a process of post-disclosure behaviour change. However, results also raise important clinical issues associated with power dynamics. Theoretical contributions and clinical recommendations are presented in relation to trauma enquiry and disclosure literature. Finally, chapter three offers a summary of the research findings and reflections, presented as chapters that articulate key decision and learning points.
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Brinkerhoff, Kristina L. "Adverse Childhood Experiences| The Neutralizing Impact of Resilience." Thesis, Northwest Nazarene University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10622444.

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Research surrounding the prevalence and impact of adversity during childhood has surfaced as a possible key to addressing the impact of chronic stress on children during their early years and well into adulthood. The research has suggested that when resilience is present, due to protective factors being in place, there may be neutralization of the negative impact and outcomes due to the physiological effects of chronic stressors. Identifying which protective factors have the greatest neutralizing impact may provide educators, physicians, and parents better aid in the prevention and healing of children who have been exposed to chronic adversity. This research provides insight into the negative impact of adversity and the neutralizing impact of resilience on physical, psychological, and emotional well-being

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Fudge, Hazel. "Links between adverse childhood parenting experiences, childhood behaviour and adult social dysfunction." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/links-between-adverse-childhood-parenting-experiences-childhood-behaviour-and-adult-social-dysfunction(73d6a786-2c2d-4b17-80d1-5013fee8b4ad).html.

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Mallett, Christian A. "Adverse Childhood Experiences, Racial Identity, and Cardiac Autonomic Dysregulation." Thesis, Howard University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10933038.

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Background: Previous studies have related adverse childhood experiences (ACE) to heart disease. However, more research needs to explore neural mechanisms and psychological factors that contribute to the pathway of adverse childhood experiences leading to heart disease. Purpose: The present study examines racial identity as a moderator of adverse childhood experiences and cardiac autonomic dysregulation as indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Method: Forty-six undergraduate students of African descent attending a Historically Black University in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States participated in this study. During the first phase, participants completed consent forms and questionnaires including the ACE Scale and the Cross Racial Identity Scale. Participants returned to the laboratory on a second occasion during which researchers employed an impedance cardiograph to record resting levels of interbeat intervals (IBI) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Results: Ordinary least squares regression analyses were conducted to test the moderating role of racial identity attitudes on the relationship between ACE prevalence and RSA. The overall regression model which included ACE prevalence, Multiculturalist attitudes, gender, and all interaction terms significantly predicted resting IBI. The overall model that included ACE prevalence, Afrocentric attitudes, gender, and all interaction terms also significantly predicted resting IBI. Participants with ACE and Afrocentric attitudes were more likely to have decreased resting RSA. Furthermore, in addition to ACE prevalence and Afrocentric attitudes, considering gender added 10% more explanatory variance in predicting resting RSA. Male participants with ACE and low Afrocentricity ratings were more likely to have decreased resting RSA. Additionally, considering gender with ACE prevalence and Miseducation attitudes added 10% more explanatory variance in predicting resting RSA. Discussion: Results and limitations are further discussed in the context of existing literature.

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Books on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. Adverse Childhood Experiences. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8.

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Hays-Grudo, Jennifer, and Amanda Sheffield Morris. Adverse and protective childhood experiences: A developmental perspective. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000177-000.

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Rosenzweig, Elizabeth Anne. Adverse childhood experiences, parental self-efficacy, and language outcomes for children with hearing loss. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2020.

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Silverman, Michelle Claire. The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Sexual Risk Behavior in Incarcerated Male Youth. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2019.

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Nauen, Rafe. Adverse Childhood Experience: Using Constellations to Help Repair the Damage. Independently Published, 2019.

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Kazeem, Olalekan Taoreed. Cognitive Distortion of Adverse Childhood Experience and Psychopathy Deviate Behaviour : Power of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy: Efficacy of Rational Emotional Behaviour Therapy on Cognitive Distortion of Adverse Childhood Experience. Independently Published, 2019.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2017-0-03827-2.

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Waite, Roberta, and Ruth Ann Ryan. Adverse Childhood Experiences. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429261206.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Waite, Roberta, and Ruth Ann Ryan. Adverse Childhood Experiences. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "COVID-19 Trauma: The New Complex Adverse Childhood Experience." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 177–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_7.

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Agrawal, Nina, Sonali Rajan, Danielle Johnson, and Ceri-Lune Renneboog. "Exposure to Violence Involving a Gun Is an Adverse Childhood Experience." In Adolescent Gun Violence Prevention, 69–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84710-4_6.

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Stoppelbein, Laura, Elizabeth Mcrae, and Shana Smith. "Adverse Childhood Experiences." In Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence, 1–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_74-1.

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Hays-Grudo, Jennifer, and Amanda Sheffield Morris. "Adverse childhood experiences." In Adverse and protective childhood experiences: A developmental perspective., 3–22. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000177-001.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Primary and Secondary Prevention, Health Equity, and Trauma-Informed Institutional and Public Policies to Promote Healing and Resilience." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 429–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_16.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Childhood Physical Abuse (CPA), Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA), Abusive Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Childhood Emotional Abuse (CEA), Neglect, and Other Trauma." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 95–130. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_4.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Racial, Ethnic, Gender, and Economic Disparities and Trauma." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 155–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_6.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Introduction, Epidemiology, Measurement, and the Cycle of Trauma." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 3–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_1.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Neurodevelopment." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 27–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_2.

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Brewer-Smyth, Kathleen. "Self-Help for Lifelong Resilience: Cognitive Engagement, Education, Creativity, Sense of Purpose in Life, and Humor." In Adverse Childhood Experiences, 395–411. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08801-8_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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de Bessa Jorge, Kamilla, Lais Zanlorenzi, Akina Andreia Akamine, Anauá Fernanda dos Santos Cavalcante, Thelma Larocca Skare, Gabriela de Souza Rusch, Renato Nisihara, Juliana Simioni, and Ana Paula Beckhauser. "ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS PATIENTS." In Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2020.17699.

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Huang, Juezhe. "Prevention of Mental Illnesses Caused by Adverse Childhood Experience." In 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.209.

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Aimie-Salleh, Noor, MB Malarvili, and Anna C. Whitttaker. "Stress Response Index for Adverse Childhood Experience Based on Fusion of Biomarkers." In 2018 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2018.8626657.

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C, Anna, MB Malarvili, and Noor Aimie Salleh. "The Effect of Adverse Childhood Experience on Heart Rate Variability and Salivary Cortisol." In Seventh International Conference on Advances in Computing Electronics and Communication ACEC2018. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-157-3-10.

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Simmons, Kaitlyn, Kristen Samaddar, and Jennifer Farabaugh. "Parent and Patient Perceptions of Adverse Childhood Experience Screening in Two Diverse Clinics." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.202.

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Hippolyte, Jessica M., Sarina Solorzano, Sharon Singh, Linda Yang, and Claire Boogaard. "Barriers to Implementing Adverse Childhood Experience (ACEs) Screening in an Urban Primary Care Clinic." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.34.

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Corpuz, Abigail. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and complex PTSD: A Theoretical Model Exploring Psychedelic Drugs as a Therapeutic Treatment." In 7th International Conference on Spirituality and Psychology. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/icsp.2022.001.

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Abstract Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) has several detrimental consequences, including severe anxiety, emotional detachment, mood irregularities, and vivid flashbacks to trauma. In many cases, cPTSD can be linked back to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Treatments for cPTSD that involve psychedelic drugs are potentially beneficial, but unfortunately they are understudied in psychology labs due to their classification as a Schedule I substance. Thus, theoretical work is needed to explain potential mechanisms involved in treatment programs. In this new theoretical model, I clarify the mechanistic links between ACEs and cPTSD and then examine why psychedelic drugs may be an ideal therapeutic tool for the treatment of cPTSD. Toxic stress theory posits that exposure to extreme, frequent, and persistent ACEs without the presence of a supportive caretaker chronically activates the stress response system (Jones et al., 2021). Toxic stress results in dysregulation of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (LHPA) axis, elevating levels of catecholamines, cortisol, and proinflammatory cytokines (Thermo Fisher Scientific, n.d.). The toxic stress induced by ACEs causes cPTSD due to the persistent exposure to multiple adverse events leading to re-experience of the traumatic events, avoidance behaviors, and paranoia. Psychedelic drugs unlock repressed memories, engaging positively with negative self-concept and dysregulated emotions, which are both characteristic of the Disturbances of Self-Organization symptom cluster of cPTSD. Presentation of this theoretical model would allow for public recognition of the potential benefits of this treatment and further exploration into this topic. Keywords: PTSD, psychedelics, adverse childhood experiences, stress
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Thakur, N., M. Ye, D. Hessler, M. Benson, J. Goldfinger, K. Koita, M. Bucci, D. Long, and N. Burke-Harris. "Adverse Childhood Experiences Are Associated with Pediatric Asthma." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a5563.

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Noise, Tyisha. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Leadership in Urban Public Schools." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1586034.

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Wong-Spracklen, Vivien, Susan Ozer, Inyang Takon, Vinod Tyagi, and Sarah Corrigan. "1027 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) awareness: a trust-level evaluation." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 15 June 2021–17 June 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-rcpch.343.

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Reports on the topic "Adverse childhood experience"

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Brien, Avery Brien, Christine Ma Ma, Lauryn Berner Berner, and Marvin So So. Homelessness & Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Health and Behavioral Health Consequences of Childhood Trauma. Nashville, TN: National Health Care for the Homeless Council, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.36555.

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Travis, Amanda, Margaret Harvey, and Michelle Rickard. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Urinary Incontinence in Elementary School Aged Children. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0012.

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Purpose/Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have an impact on health throughout the lifespan (Filletti et al., 1999; Hughes et al., 2017). These experiences range from physical and mental abuse, substance abuse in the home, parental separation or loss, financial instability, acute illness or injury, witnessing violence in the home or community, and incarceration of family members (Hughes et al., 2017). Understanding and screening for ACEs in children with urinary incontinence can help practitioners identify psychological stress as a potentially modifiable risk factor. Methods: A 5-month chart review was performed identifying English speaking patients ages 6-11 years presenting to the outpatient urology office for an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Charts were reviewed for documentation of individual or family risk factors for ACEs exposure, community risk factors for ACEs exposures, and records where no related documentation was included. Results: For the thirty-nine patients identified, no community risk factors were noted in the charts. Seventy-nine percent of patients had one or more individual or family risk factors documented. Implications for Nursing Practice This chart review indicates that a significant percentage of pediatric, school-aged patients presenting with urinary incontinence have exposure to ACEs. A formal assessment for ACEs at the time of initial presentation would be helpful to identify those at highest risk. References: Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258 Hughes, K., Bellis, M.A., Hardcastle, K.A., Sethi, D., Butchart, D., Mikton, C., Jones, L., Dunne, M.P. (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2(8): e356–e366. Published online 2017 Jul 31.doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 Lai, H., Gardner, V., Vetter, J., & Andriole, G. L. (2015). Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC urology, 15, 14. doi:10.1186/s12894-015-0009-6
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Bhushan, Devika, Krista Kotz, Julianne McCall, Steve Wirtz, Rachel Gilgoff, Shanta Rishi Dube, Cate Powers, et al. The Roadmap for Resilience: The California Surgeon General's Report on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Toxic Stress, and Health. Office of the California Surgeon General, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48019/peam8812.

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Gidengil, Courtney, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Margaret Maglione, Sydne J. Newberry, Peggy Chen, Kelsey O’Hollaren, Nabeel Qureshi, et al. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer244.

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Objective. To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the safety of vaccines recommended for routine immunization in the United States, updating the 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on the topic. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Scopus through November 9, 2020, building on the prior 2014 report; reviewed existing reviews, trial registries, and supplemental material submitted to AHRQ; and consulted with experts. Review methods. This report addressed three Key Questions (KQs) on the safety of vaccines currently in use in the United States and included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) recommended immunization schedules for adults (KQ1), children and adolescents (KQ2), and pregnant women (KQ3). The systematic review was supported by a Technical Expert Panel that identified key adverse events of particular concern. Two reviewers independently screened publications; data were extracted by an experienced subject matter expert. Studies of vaccines that used a comparator and reported the presence or absence of adverse events were eligible. We documented observed rates and assessed the relative risks for key adverse events. We assessed the strength of evidence (SoE) across the existing findings from the prior 2014 report and the new evidence from this update. The systematic review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020180089). Results. A large body of evidence is available to evaluate adverse events following vaccination. Of 56,608 reviewed citations, 189 studies met inclusion criteria for this update, adding to data in the prior 2014 report, for a total of 338 included studies reported in 518 publications. Regarding vaccines recommended for adults (KQ1), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence in this update, including for newer vaccines such as recombinant influenza vaccine, adjuvanted inactivated influenza vaccine, and recombinant adjuvanted zoster vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted a signal for anaphylaxis for hepatitis B vaccines in adults with yeast allergy and for tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for children and adolescents (KQ2), we found either no new evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE or insufficient evidence, including for newer vaccines such as 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine and meningococcal B vaccine. The prior 2014 report noted signals for rare adverse events—such as anaphylaxis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and febrile seizures—with some childhood vaccines. Regarding vaccines recommended for pregnant women (KQ3), we found no evidence of increased risk for key adverse events with varied SoE among either pregnant women or their infants following administration of tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines during pregnancy. Conclusion. Across this large body of research, we found no new evidence of increased risk since the prior 2014 report for key adverse events following administration of vaccines that are routinely recommended. Signals from the prior report remain unchanged for rare adverse events, which include anaphylaxis in adults and children, and febrile seizures and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children. There is no evidence of increased risk of adverse events for vaccines currently recommended in pregnant women. There remains insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about some rare potential adverse events.
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Inflammation does not mediate an adverse childhood experience– self-harm risk association. ACAMH, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10655.

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Inflammation has been proposed to be a candidate mechanism contributing to the association between exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the risk of self-harm. In the first study of its kind, researchers in the UK have now directly studied whether inflammatory processes do indeed mediate this association.
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ACEs – Adverse Childhood Experiences. ACAMH, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.19373.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are defined as situations that lead to an elevated risk of children and young people experiencing damaging impacts on their health and other social outcomes across the life course.
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Adverse childhood experiences: what support do young people need? National Institute for Health Research, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihrevidence_51024.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences for schools – a MindEd e-learning Training (recording). ACAMH, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.21414.

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This free session was the second of ACAMH’s Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Special Interest Group Monthly seminars. In this session we discussed ‘Adverse Childhood Experiences for schools – a MindEd e-learning Training’.
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What support do young people affected by adverse childhood experiences need? National Institute for Health Research, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_47388.

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The future of research on Adverse Childhood Experiences: a panel discussion. ACAMH, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.19513.

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