Relevant bibliographies by topics / Adverse outcome assessment

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Adverse outcome assessment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 20 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Huang, Hui-Chun, Fa-Yauh Lee, and Teh-Ia Huo. "Major adverse events, pretransplant assessment and outcome prediction." Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 24, no. 11 (2009): 1716–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06025.x.

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Chen, Rongxin, Qing Han, Lianghui Zheng, Lingling Jiang, and Jianying Yan. "Establishment and assessment of a nomogram for predicting adverse outcomes of preterm preeclampsia." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 7 (2020): 030006052091182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520911828.

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Objective This prospective study was designed to develop and internally validate an accurate prognostic nomogram model with which to predict the adverse outcomes of preterm preeclampsia. Methods Pregnant women with preeclampsia were divided into the adverse outcome group and the no adverse outcome group. The Kaplan–Meier method, univariate Cox regression analysis, and calculation of the concordance index (C-index) were applied to predictive evaluation of the nomogram. Calibration curves were drawn to test the nomogram prediction and actual observation of the adverse outcome rate. Results After
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Barry-Kinsella, Carole, and James C. Dornan. "Routine antenatal fetal assessment." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 7, no. 1 (1995): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539500001376.

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The purpose of any form of antenatal fetal surveillance must be to recognize accurately fetal and environmental conditions which adversely influence perinatal mortality and morbidity at an early enough stage to use whatever corrective measures may be available. At booking, risk assessment identifies the woman with social or medical predictors of poor pregnancy outcome from the woman in good health who should have a successful pregnancy. Thus the high-risk patient is a woman in whom the chances of an adverse outcome to herself and/or the baby are greater than the incidence of that outcome in th
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Netzer, P., C. Forster, R. Biral, et al. "Risk factor assessment of endoscopically removed malignant colorectal polyps." Gut 43, no. 5 (1998): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.43.5.669.

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Background—Malignant colorectal polyps are defined as endoscopically removed polyps with cancerous tissue which has invaded the submucosa. Various histological criteria exist for managing these patients.Aims—To determine the significance of histological findings of patients with malignant polyps.Methods—Five pathologists reviewed the specimens of 85 patients initially diagnosed with malignant polyps. High risk malignant polyps were defined as having one of the following: incomplete polypectomy, a margin not clearly cancer-free, lymphatic or venous invasion, or grade III carcinoma. Adverse outc
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Lin, Huang-Shen, Ming-Shyan Lin, Ching-Chi Chi, Jung-Jr Ye, and Ching-Chuan Hsieh. "Nutrition Assessment and Adverse Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with Tuberculosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (2021): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122702.

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Background: Malnutrition in patients with tuberculosis (TB) is associated with poor outcomes. This study assessed the validity of the patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) in adult TB patients and examined the association of the PG-SGA score with adverse outcomes. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review study compared with the well-nourished and malnourished TB patients. The nutritional status was determined using the PG-SGA for adult patients (n = 128). Clinical outcomes included liver injury and mortality. Adverse outcomes included hepatitis during anti-tuberculosis t
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Sneha, Bhushan, and Sinha Anupama. "Retrospective Comparative Assessment of Maternal Outcome in Teenage Pregnancy." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 06 (2023): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582199.

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AbstractAim: The objective of the study was to evaluate the maternal outcomes of teenage pregnancyin a tertiary care teaching hospital.Material & Methods: A retrospective comparative study was conducted in the Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur,Bihar, India. The objective was to evaluate the maternal outcomes of teenage pregnancy. Foreach case next 3 consecutive singleton deliveries in the age group of 20-30 year were selectedas controls. Results: The total number of deliveries during the study period was 5551, ofwhich 266 (4.7%
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Wimmer, Gernot, and Bruce L. Pihlstrom. "A critical assessment of adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontal disease." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35 (September 2008): 380–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01284.x.

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Yamada, Takashi, Takao Ashikaga, Hajime Kojima, and Akihiko Hirose. "Challenge for Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP)-based Chemical Safety Assessment." YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 140, no. 4 (2020): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.19-00190-1.

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van de Riet, Jeroen E., Frank P. H. A. Vandenbussche, Saskia Le Cessie, and Marc J. N. C. Keirse. "Newborn assessment and long-term adverse outcome: A systematic review." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180, no. 4 (1999): 1024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70676-9.

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Collier, Zachary A., Kurt A. Gust, Benette Gonzalez-Morales, et al. "A weight of evidence assessment approach for adverse outcome pathways." Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 75 (March 2016): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.12.014.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Darin, Areechokchai Wirach Maek-a.-nantawat. "Adverse effects of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy : A five-year review at Chonburi Hospital, Thailand /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd400/4938552.pdf.

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Thematic Paper (M.C.T.M. (Clinical Tropical Medicine))--Mahidol University, 2007.<br>LICL has E-Thesis 0024 ; please contact computer services. LIRV has E-Thesis 0024 ; please contact circulation services.
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Larm, Peter. "Long-term adverse outcomes and resilience of individuals who misused substances as adolescents." Stockholm, 2010. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2010/978-91-7409-770-2/.

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Maxwell, Lara J. "Assessment of Intra- and Inter-individual Variability of Outcome Measures in Ankylosing Spondylitis and the Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Anti-TNF Therapy." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20093.

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Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory rheumatic disease that has a highly variable disease course. Three biologic agents, adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab, have been developed for the treatment of AS. We conducted three studies: 1) an exploratory analysis of a year-long longitudinal dataset to gain insight into the variability of disease activity, physical function, and well-being and to explore the relationship between these outcome measures; 2) a systematic review of the available evidence for the efficacy of biologic treatment; 3) a systematic review of potential adve
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Wulff, Marianne. "Reproductive hazards in an industrial setting : an epidemiological assessment." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Epidemiologi och folkhälsovetenskap, 1996. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-7538.

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Background: As more women of childbearing age engage in the workforceand a lot of new chemicals are available, a growing interest of diagnosing andpreventing reproductive disorders due to occupational and environmentalexposure has occurred. The source location of this thesis is the Rönnskärcopper smelter which is situated in the north of Sweden, in the municipality of Skellefteå. Emissions from the smelter, which have diminished during theperiod 1975-1990 include sulphur dioxide and heavy metals, especially lead,arsenic, cadmium, copper, mercury and zinc. Reproductive studies from the1970s in
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Gomes, Susana Isabel Lopes. "Effect assessment of nanoparticles toxicity in the terrestrial compartment." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12578.

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Doutoramento em Biologia<br>Over 11 million tons of nanomaterials (NMs) have been produced in 2012 and predictions point the increase in production. Despite predictions and extended usage via consumer products and industry, the understanding of the potential impact of these materials on the environment is virtually absent. The main aim of this thesis is to understand how a selected group of nanomaterials (metal based particles) may impact soil invertebrates, with special focus on the mechanisms of response. Since a case-by-case Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of all the emerging contamin
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Paramasivam, Gowrishankar. "Ultrasound assessment of fetal cardiac function and risk of adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes in term fetuses." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/48187.

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Aim: To measure fetal cardiac output prior to labour and assess the risk of adverse obstetric and neonatal outcome in singleton pregnancies with appropriately grown for gestational age (AGA) fetuses at term. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at Queen Charlotte’s and Chelsea Hospital, London UK. Fetal cardiac output and fetal cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) was measured within 72 hours before birth in 200 nulliparous women having singleton pregnancies with AGA fetuses. Scan details were not available to the clinicians and delivery was managed per the local protocol and
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O'Shea, Laura E. "Structured professional judgement approach to risk assessment : generalisability across patient groups for the prediction of adverse outcomes in secure mental health care." Thesis, Abertay University, 2016. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/323a84a6-d0f2-42ab-9225-bc83eee53b83.

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This thesis comprises a rigorous and coherent body of work related to the use of the HCR-20 and the START to inform risk assessment and management of secure mental health inpatients. The thesis contributes significant theoretical and applied knowledge by: 1) investigating the extent to which these tools can be generalised beyond restricted validation samples to the full range of individuals in contact with secure services, 2) determining whether they can aid assessment and management of adverse outcomes beyond aggression, and 3) offering practical, empirically-derived advice for clinicians reg
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Smith, Rachel B. "Assessment and validation of exposure to disinfection by-products during pregnancy, in an epidemiological study examining associated risk of adverse fetal growth outcomes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6357.

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Studies investigating exposure to disinfection by-products (DBPs) via chlorinated waters during pregnancy and adverse fetal growth outcomes have been limited by potential exposure measurement error, lack of exposure assessment validation and potential residual confounding. Factors driving DBP exposure are poorly understood, making it difficult to target resources appropriately in order to improve exposure assessment. These issues were investigated through DBP exposure assessment and validation for a new investigation of DBPs and fetal growth within the Born in Bradford (BiB) cohort study. Anal
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McAuley, Kimberley. "Disinfection by-products and public health concerns." University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0070.

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Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are a major group of water contaminants and their role in causing adverse health outcomes, including adverse pregnancy outcomes, endocrine disruption, respiratory related adverse health outcomes and cancer has been subject to extensive epidemiological and toxicological research and review. Determination of safe exposure to DBPs, particularly within drinking water supplies, has been a topic of extensive debate, with a wide range of acceptable levels set across the industrialized world. The focus of the research in this thesis was on two of the main health outcome
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Huang, Wei. "A Population-Based Perspective on Clinically Recognized Venous Thromboembolism: Contemporary Trends in Clinical Epidemiology and Risk Assessment of Recurrent Events: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2014. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/730.

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Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising the conditions of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a common acute cardiovascular event associated with increased long-term morbidity, functional disability, all-cause mortality, and high rates of recurrence. Major advances in identification, prophylaxis, and treatment over the past 3-decades have likely changed its clinical epidemiology. However, there are little published data describing contemporary, population-based, trends in VTE prevention and management. Objectives: To examine recent trends in the epidemiology
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Books on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Roger, Chou, Fu Rongwei, Carson Susan, et al., eds. Empirical evaluation of the association between methodological shortcomings and estimates of adverse events. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2006.

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1950-, Brown David L., ed. Risk and outcome in anesthesia. 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1992.

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Garcia-Reyero, Natàlia, and Cheryl A. Murphy, eds. A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4.

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Office, General Accounting. Environmental Protection Agency: Status of achieving key outcomes and addressing major management challenges : report to the ranking minority member, Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs. U.S. General Accounting Office, 2001.

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A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer, 2018.

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A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer, 2019.

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Guidance Document for the Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways in Developing Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA). OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/44bb06c1-en.

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Illinois adverse pregnancy outcomes reporting system: Assessment and recommendations. Illinois Dept. of Public Health, [Adverse Pregnance Outcomes Reporting System], 2001.

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Stolker, Robert Jan, and Felix van Lier. Choice and interpretation of preoperative investigations. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0041.

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Preoperative risk assessment is one of the most important steps in perioperative management. In the last decades, considerable progress has been achieved. However, as more high-risk procedures are performed in more aged patients, suffering more morbidity, this may lead to an increased risk of adverse outcomes. The goal of preoperative assessment is to identify patients at extreme risk and discuss whether they should be operated on, or undergo an alternative procedure with a lower risk profile, or if conservative treatment should be continued. Furthermore, it gives the opportunity to optimize p
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Puntis, John. Nutritional assessment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0003.

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Routine assessment of nutritional status should be part of normal practice when seeing any patient. The purpose is to document objective nutritional parameters (e.g. anthropometry), identify nutritional deficiencies, and establish nutritional needs. Protein–energy malnutrition has many adverse consequences including growth failure (identified by reference to standard growth charts). Worldwide, malnutrition contributes to a third of deaths in children under 5 years of age, and one in nine people don’t have enough food to lead an active and healthy life. In developed countries, malnutrition comp
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Book chapters on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Garcia-Reyero, Natàlia, and Cheryl A. Murphy. "Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_1.

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Willett, Kristine L. "Considering Epigenetics in Adverse Outcome Pathways." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_11.

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Zupanic, Anze, Smitha Pillai, Diana Coman Schmid, and Kristin Schirmer. "Green Algae and Networks for Adverse Outcome Pathways." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_7.

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Nelms, Mark D., Jane Ellen Simmons, and Stephen W. Edwards. "Adverse Outcome Pathways to Support the Assessment of Chemical Mixtures." In Chemical Mixtures and Combined Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56234-6_7.

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Rycroft, Taylor, Olivia Massey, Christy M. Foran, and Igor Linkov. "Weight of Evidence Frameworks in Evaluation of Adverse Outcome Pathways." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_15.

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Elliott, Kevin C., Cheryl A. Murphy, and Natàlia Garcia-Reyero. "The Future of Adverse Outcome Pathways: Analyzing their Social Context." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_19.

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Willett, Catherine, Suzanne Fitzpatrick, Bette Meek, and Carl Westmoreland. "Use of Adverse Outcome Pathways in Human Risk Assessment and Toxicology." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_17.

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Hecker, Markus. "Non-model Species in Ecological Risk Assessment." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_6.

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Warner, Christopher, Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, and Edward Perkins. "Use of Genetic Manipulation for Evaluating and Understanding Adverse Outcome Pathways." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_10.

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Murphy, Cheryl A., Roger M. Nisbet, Philipp Antczak, et al. "Linking Adverse Outcome Pathways to Dynamic Energy Budgets: A Conceptual Model." In A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66084-4_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Kalinin, Ruslan, and Evgeny Barinov. "Expert assessment of causal relationships with adverse outcomes of infection in clinical practice." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_5fdcb03a84e0b2.48443155.

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The article highlights the issues of establishing cause-and-effect relationships in cases of death and injury to human health in the provision of medical care. The theoretical foundations and practical problems of determining the severity of harm to the patient's health in severe infectious diseases and the development of complications caused by surgical infection are considered. The article presents a brief description of the main provisions of the legislation and methods of forensic medical expert assessment of infectious processes in the patient's body associated with both the disease and t
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Sloane, Michael E., Karlene Ball, Cynthia Owsley, John R. Bruni, and Daniel L. Roenker. "The Visual Activities Questionnaire: Developing an Instrument for Assessing Problems in Everyday Visual Tasks." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1992.sub4.

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This paper describes the development of a questionnaire for assessing an individual's problems in performing visual activities typical of everyday life. We were particularly interested in an instrument which would be useful with the elderly population, because eye disease is especially prevalent in this age group (Leibowitz et al., 1980), and even in the absence of significant eye disease, older adults can still experience losses in visual function (Owsley &amp; Sloane, 1990). This type of instrument could be useful from a number of perspectives. First, in many research settings it is desirabl
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Stokanović, Vesna. "Vascular calcifications in cardiorenal diseases – the role of radiologist in diagnosis and prognosis." In 7 th International Congress of Cardionephrology - KARNEF 2025. Punta Niš, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/karnef25.062s.

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Due to high attenuation values of calcifications, they are easily detected on imaging, specifically on multislice computed tomography (MSCT) exams and x-ray. MSCT allows differentiation of intimal and medial calcification. Also, it allows subjective or quantitative assessment of their extent and distribution in the arterial system. Some vascular calcifications can be seen incidentally on x-ray done for other purposes. Assessing the risk for severe cardiovascular events is important in adequate management of patients and asymptomatic individuals and prevention of adverse events. Vascular calcif
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Wijesundara, G. H. L., R. Yuharaj, and H. S. Wijedasa. "Fungal Meningitis in an Allegedly Immunocompetent Patient in Sri Lanka: A Case Report." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/ghxq8563.

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Fungi are a significant source of microorganisms, which cause disability and death. They act as opportunistic pathogens in the immunocompromised host. Though it is rare among immunocompetent patients, a 44-year-old allegedly immunocompetent woman developed a sudden onset of headache which was holocranial but radiated to the occipital and neck region gradually and ended up with altered agitated behavior and presented to the Emergency Treatment Unit of National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed the diagnosis of probable Cryptococcal meningitis. Despite free health care
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Yatskevich, N., H. Hurevich, V. Solodovnikova, et al. "Preliminary data on safety and effectiveness of six-month all-oral regimens in patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Belarus." In MSF Scientific Day International 2023. MSF-USA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/6r4t-kf45.

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INTRODUCTION The total duration of treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) in Belarus prior to December 2022 was 18-20 months. The efficacy of treatment with such regimens is low, with the WHO’s Global TB Report suggesting that efficacy was around 73% in Belarus in 2018. The development of effective short regimens for RR-TB treatment is urgent. In Belarus, six-month long treatment with all-oral regimens is used in patients with RR-TB, under operational research conditions, following WHO recommendations. METHODS A preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of six-month all-oral
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Kulikova, I. A., T. I. Murashkina, E. A. Badeeva, et al. "THE UMBILICAL CORD IS THE OBJECT OF DIAGNOSIS." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-4-5.192-195.

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The necessity of improving the accuracy and reliability of the assessment of the physical pa-rameters of the fetus during childbirth by switching to objective indicators in the designated area is substantiated. Objective indicators allow you to collect and analyze large amounts of data, making it possible to identify hidden trends and patterns that may be missed in subjec-tive assessments. Improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced errors will ensure early detection of abnormalities and timely measures to reduce the risks of adverse outcomes in the fetus and newborn.
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Jan, Zala, Christian Gostečnik, and Veronika Kralj-Iglič. "Adverse Human Health Outcomes Associated with Psychologi-cal Trauma: A review." In Socratic Lectures 7. University of Lubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2022.d7.

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Until 30 years ago it was believed that psychological stress increases cortisol secretion, but later stud-ies gave contradictory results. Decrease in cortisol levels in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reflects a nonnormative and inadequate response to severe stressors, with its pathophysiology in-volving maladaptation or dysfunction in stress-regulatory systems. To have more insights in re-sponse of human body to physiological stress, inflammatory signals, oxidative stress parameters and other health parameters were measured. As for the cortisol level results, also inflammatory signals,
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Abdeen, Mariam. "Advancing Risk Stratification in HFpEF: Unveiling the Potential of Cardiac Fibrosis Markers for Early Diagnosis and Enhanced Patient Outcomes." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.114_2024.

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Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) challenges clinicians due to its diverse presentation and limitations in traditional diagnostic criteria. This study delves into the potential of cardiac fibrosis markers like galectin-3, NT-proBNP, and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to enhance diagnostic precision and patient outcomes in HFpEF. A systematic review of sixteen relevant studies revealed that these biomarkers offer promise for early detection and improved risk assessment. For instance, TMAO indicates systemic implications of HFpEF, while galectin-3 shows predictive value acros
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Plotnikova, E. Yu, V. V. Volobuev, T. I. Murashkina, E. A. Badeeva, I. A. Kulikova, and Yu A. Vasiliev. "DETECTION OF THE UNCONDITIONED REFLEX IN NEWBORNS WITH A MEASURING FIBEROPTIC DEVICE." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-4-5.139-142.

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The article outlines the need to improve accuracy and reliability in assessing the physical pa-rameters of the fetus during childbirth by moving to objective indicators of the designated ar-ea. This will standardize the evaluation components and ensure their interconnection between different medical institutions. Objective indicators also allow you to collect and analyze large amounts of data, making it possible to identify hidden trends and patterns that may be missed in subjective assessments. Improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced errors will ensure early detection of abnormalities and ti
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Ahmed, Mohammad H., Yasith Weerasinghe, Michael Grillo, Amirtaha Taebi, Mehmet Kaya, and Peshala Thibbotuwawa Gamage. "Feasibility of Left Ventricular Function Assessment via Precordial Vibrations in Heart Failure Patients." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-145486.

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Abstract Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively. Managing HF requires careful monitoring of left ventricular function (LVF), necessitating timely interventions to prevent adverse outcomes. Traditional methods of monitoring LVF can be invasive, costly, and limited to clinical settings which poses challenges for continuous monitoring and early detection of HF progression. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of estimating left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from precordial vibratio
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Reports on the topic "Adverse outcome assessment"

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Neodo, Anna, Fiona Augsburger, Jan Waskowski, Joerg C. Schefold, and Thibaud Spinetti. Monocytic HLA-DR expression and clinical outcomes in adult ICU patients with sepsis – a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0119.

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Review question / Objective: The scope of this review was defined using PICOTS framework where 1) population: adult critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock; 2) index prognostic factor: cell surface protein expression of mHLA-DR in blood; 3) comparative factor: none; 4) outcomes to be predicted: mortality, secondary infections, length of stay, and organ dysfunction score (sequential organ failure assessment [SOFA], multiple organ dysfunction score [MODS], logistic organ dysfunction score [LODS]), composite outcomes where component endpoints consist of at least one of the outcomes st
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Sett, Dominic, Christina Widjaja, Patrick Sanady, et al. Hazards, Exposure and Vulnerability in Indonesia: A risk assessment across regions and provinces to inform the development of an Adaptive Social Protection Road Map. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/uvrd1447.

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Risk induced by natural hazards and climate change has been accelerating worldwide, leading to adverse impacts on communities' well-being. Dealing with this risk is increasingly complex and requires cross-sectoral action. Adaptive Social Protection (ASP) has emerged as a promising approach to strengthen the resilience of communities by integrating Social Protection (SP), Disaster Risk Management (DRM) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) efforts. To inform this integration and thereby support the development of a functional ASP approach, the identification and provision of relevant data and inf
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Brown, Antoinette Y. Improving delirium management in hospitalized elderly patients. University of Missouri - Columbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/106341.

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Delirium is the leading complication in hospitalized older adults associated with increased mortality, adverse inpatient outcomes, and decreased functionality (McCusker et al., 2003). Delirium is a syndrome with various presentations, it can occur over a brief period, and patients may exhibit hallucinations or violence unpredictably (Tomlinson et al., 2017). Prevalence of delirium varies greatly secondary to patient demographics and comorbidities; the elderly and individuals with multiple chronic disease processes have an increased risk for inpatient delirium (Fuchs et al., 2020). Prevalence r
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Herbert, George. The Unintended Consequences of Economic Sanctions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.100.

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Economic sanctions are associated with a range of adverse effects, with variable levels of supporting evidence for different kinds of negative consequences. It is frequently challenging to demarcate the boundary between the intended and unintended consequences of sanctions. This rapid review is based on an assessment of 75 separate articles or reports. It found that sanctions apply pressure on targeted states by inflicting economic damage, but the economic disruption is frequently broader than intended with economic damage not being restricted to targeted states. With sections possibly having
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Erulkar, Annabel, and Erica Chong. Evaluation of a savings and micro-credit program for vulnerable young women in Nairobi. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1010.

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Tap and Reposition Youth (TRY) was a four-year initiative undertaken by the Population Council and K-Rep Development Agency to reduce adolescents’ vulnerabilities to adverse social and reproductive health outcomes by improving livelihoods options. The project targeted out-of-school adolescent girls and young women aged 16–22 residing in low-income and slum areas of Nairobi. TRY used a modified group-based micro-finance model to extend integrated savings, credit, business support, and mentoring to out-of-school adolescents and young women. A longitudinal study of participants was conducted with
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Sheng, Chang, Weihua Huang, Mingmei Liao, and Pu Yang. Association of the Abdominal Aortic Calcification with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease-Specific Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study. World Journal of Surgery, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60123/j.wjs.2024.10.03.

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Background: Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a prevalent form of vascular calcification associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. While previous studies on AAC and cardiovascular risk exist, many have limitations such as small sample sizes and limited clinical significance outcomes. This study aims to prospectively investigate the association between AAC and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality rates in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods:
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Shekelle, Paul G., Aneesa Motala, and Emily Lawson. Use of Structured Handoff Protocols for Intrahospital Within-Unit Transitions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4handoff.

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Objectives. To review the evidence from the past 10 years on the effectiveness of structured protocols for the handoff between clinicians of responsibility for a patient’s care on clinical safety outcomes. Methods. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, PSNet, CINAHL, and a narrowly focused search for unpublished reports from January 2013 to June/July 2024 for systematic reviews and primary studies of structured protocols for handoffs within the same inpatient unit (i.e., not transferring to a different level of care or a different institution) that reported patient clinical outcomes, such as medical err
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Elacqua, Gregory, Mateus Rodrigues, and Leonardo Rosa. IImpact of Monetary Incentives on Teacher Decisions to Leave and Choose Schools: Evidence from a Policy Reform in Sao Paulo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013366.

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Teacher turnover is a major challenge for human resource management in schools, adversely affecting student learning. We examine the impact of a monetary incentive program introduced in 2022 in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, which aims to reduce teacher turnover by allocating wage premiums ranging from 5% to 25% of base salary based on schools turnover levels. Our results show a significant reduction in turnover: an average decrease of 18% across all schools, with an even more pronounced 30% reduction in schools offering higher incentives. Notably, the program also attracted new teachers to th
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Garsa, Adam, Julie K. Jang, Sangita Baxi, et al. Radiation Therapy for Brain Metasases. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer242.

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Objective. This evidence report synthesizes the available evidence on radiation therapy for brain metastases. Data sources. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL®, clinicaltrials.gov, and published guidelines in July 2020; assessed independently submitted data; consulted with experts; and contacted authors. Review methods. The protocol was informed by Key Informants. The systematic review was supported by a Technical Expert Panel and is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020168260). Two reviewers independently screened citations; data were abstracted by one reviewer and checke
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McPhedran, R., K. Patel, B. Toombs, et al. Food allergen communication in businesses feasibility trial. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.tpf160.

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Background: Clear allergen communication in food business operators (FBOs) has been shown to have a positive impact on customers’ perceptions of businesses (Barnett et al., 2013). However, the precise size and nature of this effect is not known: there is a paucity of quantitative evidence in this area, particularly in the form of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The Food Standards Agency (FSA), in collaboration with Kantar’s Behavioural Practice, conducted a feasibility trial to investigate whether a randomised cluster trial – involving the proactive communication of allergen information a
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