Academic literature on the topic 'Aedes aegypti – Martinique (France)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Aedes aegypti – Martinique (France)"

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Farraudière, Laurence, Fabrice Sonor, Said Crico, Manuel Étienne, Laurence Mousson, Rodolphe Hamel, Dorothée Missé, Anna-Bella Failloux, Frédéric Simard, and André Yébakima. "First detection of dengue and chikungunya viruses in natural populations of Aedes aegypti in Martinique during the 2013 – 2015 concomitant outbreak." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 41 (July 6, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2017.63.

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Dengue and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. In Martinique, an island of the French West Indies, Aedes aegypti is the suspected vector of both arboviruses; there is no Aedes albopictus on the island. During the concomitant outbreak of 2013 – 2015, the authors collected wild A. aegypti populations, and for the first time, detected dengue and chikungunya viruses in field-collected females. This paper demonstrates the mosquito’s role in transmission of both dengue and chikungunya on the island, and also highlights a tool that public health authorities can use for preventing outbreaks.
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Yebakima, Andre, Celine Charles, Laurence Mousson, Marie Vazeille, Marie-Michelle Yp-Tcha, and A. B. Failloux. "Genetic heterogeneity of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in Martinique." Tropical Medicine and International Health 9, no. 5 (May 2004): 582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01241.x.

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Marcombe, Sébastien, Margot Paris, Christophe Paupy, Charline Bringuier, André Yebakima, Fabrice Chandre, Jean-Philippe David, Vincent Corbel, and Laurence Despres. "Insecticide-Driven Patterns of Genetic Variation in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti in Martinique Island." PLoS ONE 8, no. 10 (October 18, 2013): e77857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077857.

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Marcombe, Sébastien, Romain Blanc Mathieu, Nicolas Pocquet, Muhammad-Asam Riaz, Rodolphe Poupardin, Serge Sélior, Frédéric Darriet, et al. "Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors." PLoS ONE 7, no. 2 (February 21, 2012): e30989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030989.

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Marcombe, Sébastien, Vincent Corbel, André Yébakima, Manuel Etienne, Marie-Michelle Yp-Tcha, Frédéric Darriet, and Philip Agnew. "Field Efficacy of New Larvicide Products for Control of Multi-Resistant Aedes aegypti Populations in Martinique (French West Indies)." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 84, no. 1 (January 5, 2011): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0335.

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Darriet, Frédéric, Sébastien Marcombe, Manuel Etienne, André Yébakima, Philip Agnew, Marie-Michelle Yp-Tcha, and Vincent Corbel. "Field evaluation of pyriproxyfen and spinosad mixture for the control of insecticide resistant Aedes aegypti in Martinique (French West Indies)." Parasites & Vectors 3, no. 1 (2010): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-88.

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Marcombe, Sébastien, Rodolphe Poupardin, Frederic Darriet, Stéphane Reynaud, Julien Bonnet, Clare Strode, Cecile Brengues, et al. "Exploring the molecular basis of insecticide resistance in the dengue vector Aedes aegypti: a case study in Martinique Island (French West Indies)." BMC Genomics 10, no. 1 (2009): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-494.

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Renault, David, Eléna Manfrini, Boris Leroy, Christophe Diagne, Liliana Ballesteros-Mejia, Elena Angulo, and Franck Courchamp. "Biological invasions in France: Alarming costs and even more alarming knowledge gaps." NeoBiota 67 (July 29, 2021): 191–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.67.59134.

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The ever-increasing number of introduced species profoundly threatens global biodiversity. While the ecological and evolutionary consequences of invasive alien species are receiving increasing attention, their economic impacts have largely remained understudied, especially in France. Here, we aimed at providing a general overview of the monetary losses (damages caused by) and expenditures (management of) associated with invasive alien species in France. This country has a long history of alien species presence, partly due to its long-standing global trade activities, highly developed tourism, and presence of overseas territories in different regions of the globe, resulting in a conservative minimum of 2,750 introduced and invasive alien species. By synthesizing for the first time the monetary losses and expenditures incurred by invasive alien species in Metropolitan France and French overseas territories, we obtained 1,583 cost records for 98 invasive alien species. We found that they caused a conservative total amount ranging between US$ 1,280 million and 11,535 million in costs over the period 1993–2018. We extrapolated costs for species invading France, for which costs were reported in other countries but not in France, which yielded an additional cost ranging from US$ 151 to 3,030 millions. Damage costs were nearly eight times higher than management expenditure. Insects, and in particular the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus and the yellow fever mosquito Ae. aegypti, totalled very high economic costs, followed by non-graminoid terrestrial flowering and aquatic plants (Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ludwigia sp. and Lagarosiphon major). Over 90% of alien species currently recorded in France had no costs reported in the literature, resulting in high biases in taxonomic, regional and activity sector coverages. To conclude, we report alarming costs and even more alarming knowledge gaps. Our results should raise awareness of the importance of biosecurity and biosurveillance in France, and beyond, as well as the crucial need for better reporting and documentation of cost data.
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Lequime, Sebastian, Jean-Sébastien Dehecq, Séverine Matheus, Franck de Laval, Lionel Almeras, Sébastien Briolant, and Albin Fontaine. "Modeling intra-mosquito dynamics of Zika virus and its dose-dependence confirms the low epidemic potential of Aedes albopictus." PLOS Pathogens 16, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): e1009068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009068.

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Originating from African forests, Zika virus (ZIKV) has now emerged worldwide in urbanized areas, mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Although Aedes albopictus can transmit ZIKV experimentally and was suspected to be a ZIKV vector in Central Africa, the potential of this species to sustain virus transmission was yet to be uncovered until the end of 2019, when several autochthonous transmissions of the virus vectored by Ae. albopictus occurred in France. Aside from these few locally acquired ZIKV infections, most territories colonized by Ae. albopictus have been spared so far. The risk level of ZIKV emergence in these areas remains however an open question. To assess Ae. albopictus’ vector potential for ZIKV and identify key virus outbreak predictors, we built a complete framework using the complementary combination of (i) dose-dependent experimental Ae. albopictus exposure to ZIKV followed by time-dependent assessment of infection and systemic infection rates, (ii) modeling of intra-human ZIKV viremia dynamics, and (iii) in silico epidemiological simulations using an Agent-Based Model. The highest risk of transmission occurred during the pre-symptomatic stage of the disease, at the peak of viremia. At this dose, mosquito infection probability was estimated to be 20%, and 21 days were required to reach the median systemic infection rates. Mosquito population origin, either temperate or tropical, had no impact on infection rates or intra-host virus dynamic. Despite these unfavorable characteristics for transmission, Ae. albopictus was still able to trigger and yield large outbreaks in a simulated environment in the presence of sufficiently high mosquito biting rates. Our results reveal a low but existing epidemic potential of Ae. albopictus for ZIKV, that might explain the absence of large scale ZIKV epidemics so far in territories occupied only by Ae. albopictus. They nevertheless support active surveillance and eradication programs in these territories to maintain the risk of emergence to a low level.
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Hrnjaković Cvjetković, Ivana, Tamaš Petrović, Dušan Petrić, Dejan Cvjetković, Gordana Kovačević, Jelena Radovanov, Aleksandra Jovanović Galović, et al. "SEROPREVALENCE OF MOSQUITO-BORN AND TICK-BORN MICROORGANISMS IN HUMAN POPULATION OF SOUTH BACKA DISTRICT." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 1 (November 6, 2016): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v9i1.94.

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Chikungunya virus is an Arbo virus belonging to the family Togaviridae. In urban areas, antropophilic Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are vectors for virus transmission to human population. Chikungunya virus has attracted the professional and scientifi c public attention in 2013 causing a massive outbreak on the American continent. In Europe, autochthonous transmissions of Chikungunya virus infections have beenrecorded in Italy in 2007 as well as in France in 2010 and 2014. Usutu virus is a RNA virus from the family Flaviviridae. Th e virus circulates in a transmission cycle between wild birds and Culex mosquitoes. The virus has been detected in numerous bird species across Europe. Manifestations recorded in humans include meningoencephalitis and skin rash. First human cases in Europe were recorded in immunocompromised individuals in Italy in 2009. Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is transmitted to humans by ticks and causes Lyme disease, a multisystemic disease with dermatological, neurological, cardiological or articular manifestations. Ninety three persons interviewed about risk factors for vector-borne infections were examined. The examination was performed using commercial ELISA IgG for Chikungunya and Usutu virus and ELISA IgM and IgG test for Borrelia burgdorferi in line with manufacturer’s instructions (Euroimmun, Germany). Out of 93 examined individuals Usutu virus specific IgG antibodies were identified in 7.5% (7/93) persons. Th e results of ELISA IgG test for Chikungunya virus were negative in the majority of tested samples, whereas 7.5% (7/93) of samples revealed borderline result. In 9.7% (9/93) participants, antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were detected only by ELISA IgM test. Recent infection with Borrelia burgdorferi was confi rmed in 2.15% (2/93) individuals, whereas IgG antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were detected in only one participant. Th e obtained results indicated that Usutu virus is active in the territory of South Bačka District contrary to Chikungunya virus as well as that Borrelia burgdorferi is an important pathogen in the investigated region.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aedes aegypti – Martinique (France)"

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Étienne, Manuel. "Étude de la bioécologie d'Aedes aegypti à la Martinique en relation avec l'épidémiologie de la dengue." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T024.

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En 2001, la Martinique a connu une épidémie de dengue (sérotype 3) de grande ampleur qui a très inégalement atteint la population de l'île en fonction des différentes zones géographiques. Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linné, 1762), seul vecteur présent, est susceptible d'avoir joué un rôle dans les différences observées au niveau de la transmission du virus. Pour cette raison, l'écologie de ce vecteur a été étudié à trois saisons dans deux localités proches sur le plan entomologique (valeurs des indices larvaires) et sur le plan socio-économique mais où l'incidence de la maladie a été très différente pendant l'épidémie : le bourg de Tartane (taux d'indice de 39 [pour 1000]), et le quartier de Cité Étoile (taux d'indice de 5 [pour 1000]). Le niveau de résistance aux insecticides (téméphos et deltaméthrine), apprécié par la CL95 et le ratio de résistance, a été similaire dans les deux localités. Les valeurs de la durée du cycle gonotrophique, du taux de parturité et du taux de survie n'ont pas été significativement différentes entre les deux localités. Toutefois, les analyses de ces trois paramètres en fonction des saisons ont révélé des différences significatives en faveur de Tartane pendant la saison sèche, c'est-à-dire la période de départ de l'épidémie de 2001 dans ce même site. L'étude de la variabilité génétique a mis en évidence un faible niveau de différenciation dans la localité de forte incidence. La densité vectorielle, estimée selon deux méthodes (indices entomologiques larvaires et pondoirs-pièges), a été nettement plus élevée à Tartane. Tous ces paramètres qui influent sur la capacité vectorielle d'Aedes aegypti ont sans doute favorisé une transmission plus forte et une circulation plus intense du virus à Tartane en 2001.
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Farraudière, Laurence. "Aedes aegypti à la Martinique : écologie et transmission des arbovirus." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT074/document.

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Le moustique Aedes aegypti représente un problème de santé publique majeur, car il est le principal vecteur des virus de la Fièvre Jaune, de la Dengue, du Chikungunya et du Zika à l’échelle mondiale. Dans la région des Amériques, ce moustique a été introduit, depuis le continent africain au cours du XVIIème siècle. À la Martinique, entre 2013 et 2016, cette espèce a transmis de façon active les virus de le Dengue, du Chikungunya et du Zika, plaçant l’île en situation épidémique. Sur l’île, la Dengue est devenue endémique depuis près de 20 ans, avec 7 grandes épidémies (1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013) ; celle de 2010 a touché près de 40 000 personnes et causé 18 décès. Le Chikungunya est apparue en Décembre 2013 et l’épidémie qui a duré jusqu’en Janvier 2015 a touché 72 520 personnes (dont 83 décès). Le Zika est apparu en Décembre 2015 et l’épidémie a duré toute l’année 2016 (36 000 cas estimés au 30 Septembre). C’est dans ce contexte de circulation active des arbovirus, et dans la volonté d’améliorer les connaissances actuelles sur la bioécologie du vecteur Ae. aegypti, qu’a été initié ce travail sur le thème « Aedes aegypti à la Martinique : écologie et transmission des arbovirus ». La détection puis la caractérisation des virus dengue et chikungunya dans les populations naturelles du moustique ont confirmé le rôle vectoriel d’Ae. aegypti. Ces résultats permettent d’envisager la mise en place d’une veille entomo-virologique dans le cadre de la surveillance des virus circulant sur l’île ; cette veille entomo-virologique pouvant avoir une application opérationnelle (contrôle de foyers émergents). Ensuite, des études portant sur l’écologie larvaire du moustique ont été initiées. L’étude physicochimique des eaux des gîtes larvaires, les retombées de deltaméthrine suite à un traitement spatial et leurs impacts sur le développement larvaire et les traits de vie du moustique ont permis de confirmé que le phénomène de résistance aux insecticides des populations locales d’Ae. aegypti est un frein dans la stratégie de lutte contre le vecteur, dans la mesure où le développement de ce dernier n’était pas affecté. À l’échelle locale, ces études combinées, visent à compléter les données et connaissances sur le moustique, en vue d’une gestion plus efficace de ce dernier et des risques sanitaires et épidémiologiques qui lui sont associés
Aedes aegypti mosquito is a major public health problem because it is the main vector of Yellow Fever, Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika viruses worldwide. In the Americas, the mosquito was introduced from Africa during the seventeenth century. In Martinique, between 2013 and 2016, the species has actively transmitted Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika viruses, placing the island in an epidemic situation. On the island, Dengue has become endemic in nearly 20 years, with 7 major epidemics (1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013); the 2010 epidemic affected almost 40,000 people and caused 18 deaths. Chikungunya virus was introduced in December 2013 and the epidemic lasted until January 2015 and affected 72,520 people (including 83 deaths). Zika virus was introduced in December 2015 and the epidemic lasted throughout 2016 (36,000 cases estimated up to September 30th). In this context of active circulation of arboviruses, and the will to improve the current knowledge on the bioecology of the vector Ae. aegypti, we initiated the work on "Aedes aegypti in Martinique : ecology and transmission of arboviruses."Detection and characterization of Dengue and Chikungunya viruses in natural populations of the mosquito have first confirmed the role of Ae. aegypti as the main vector of these arboviruses on the island. These results allow to consider the establishment of a virological monitoring tool for surveillance of viruses circulating on the island; this can have an operational application such as the control of emerging households.Then, studies of larval mosquito ecology have been initiated. Physicochemical studies of breeding sites waters, impact of deltamethrin after spatial spray and their impacts on larval development and mosquito life traits showed no effect on the general reserves of emerging adults confirmed that the phenomenon of insecticide resistance of local populations of Ae. aegypti is an obstacle in the strategy against the vector. Locally, these studies are intended to supplement data and knowledge about the mosquito, for a more efficient management of the sanitary and epidemiological risks associated
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Marcombe, Sébastien. "Résistance de Aedes aegypti aux insecticides à la Martinique et implications dans la lutte contre la dengue." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20001/document.

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Cette thèse a été initiée de part le contexte de résurgence et d'expansion de la dengue à travers le monde et notamment en France. Les stratégies actuelles de lutte contre le virus et contre son vecteur Ae. aegypti se heurtent à de nombreuses limitations. Elles sont d'ordres économiques, sociologiques, législatifs, environnementaux et biologiques. Cette étude a visé à répondre scientifiquement à un certain nombre de ces limitations en s'appuyant sur le contexte Martiniquais, qui à une échelle micro-géographique présente tous les paramètres requis pour étudier les causes et les conséquences de l'extension des résistances aux insecticides sur l'efficacité de la lutte antivectorielle. Dans un premier temps ce travail a visé à mieux comprendre les mécanismes métaboliques et moléculaires impliqués dans la résistance. Nous avons ensuite étudié la répartition et les mécanismes de résistance intervenant dans les différentes populations de moustiques à un niveau macro-géographique. Ceci a permis et d'étudier les facteurs environnementaux contribuant à leur sélection sur le terrain. Enfin une étude de génétique des populations nous a permis d'étudier les niveaux de variabilité génétique et de structuration de ces populations de vecteurs. La seconde partie de l'étude a visé à comprendre l'impact de cette résistance sur les actions de lutte antivectorielle. L'expression phénotypique de ces résistances a été étudiée au laboratoire et sur le terrain en mesurant notamment les taux de survie de moustiques exposés à différents types de traitement insecticides (larvicide/adulticide). Enfin, la dernière partie a été consacrée à la recherche de stratégies alternatives ou innovantes de lutte antivectorielle dans l'objectif de contribuer à une meilleure gestion des résistances au sein des populations de vecteurs. L'évolution et le futur de la recherche concernant la lutte contre Ae. aegypti et la dengue sont discutés dans cette étude
This thesis was conducted in the context of the resurgence and expansion of dengue fever throughout the world, particularly concerning France. Current strategies of control of the virus and its vector Ae. aegypti encounter many limitations. These involve economic, sociological, legal, environmental and biological dimensions. This study aimed to take into account some of these limitations in the setting of Martinique, which on a micro-geographical level presents all the necessary parameters to study the causes and consequences of the expansion of insecticide resistance on the effectiveness of vector control. Initial work aimed to increase our knowledge of the metabolic and molecular mechanisms implied in resistance. We then evaluated the distribution and mechanisms of resistance occurring in various populations of mosquitoes on a macro-geographical level. This allowed us to study the environmental factors contributing to selection of resistance mechanisms in the field. Finally a population genetic study enabled us to measure genetic variability and the structure of these vector populations. The second part of the study aimed at understanding the impact of resistance on vector control operations. The phenotypic expression of resistance was investigated in the laboratory and field by measuring the survival rates of mosquitoes exposed to various types of insecticide treatment (larvicide/adulticide). In the last part of this thesis we investigated alternative or innovative strategies of vector control with the objective of contributing towards improved management of resistance within vector populations. The evolution and future of research concerning the fight against Ae. aegypti and dengue is discussed in this study
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Mieulet, Elise. "La prolifération de moustiques vecteurs sur le littoral méditerranéen et dans les départements français d’Amérique : enjeux environnementaux et sanitaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3095.

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En France, le rapport aux moustiques et les politiques de démoustication présentent des histoires et des caractéristiques différenciées d’un territoire à l’autre. Si dans les DFA les moustiques n'ont jamais cessé d'être des facteurs épidémiques, sur le pourtour méditerranéen en revanche, ils ne constituaient plus de risques sanitaires depuis près d'un demi-siècle. Dans les DFA, les opérations de démoustication ont toujours principalement relevé de politiques sanitaires de Lutte Anti-Vectorielle, tandis qu'en métropole furent mises en place des démoustications de confort visant à réduire la nuisance. Mais, à partir de 2004, la situation évolue suite à l’installation durable du moustique vecteur Aedes albopictus sur le littoral méditerranéen et à l’élargissement progressif de son aire de répartition, exposant la métropole à des risques sanitaires jusqu'alors circonscrits aux régions tropicales. Mobilisant les cadres théoriques des sociologies de l’environnement, des risques et de la santé, et s'appuyant sur un corpus réunissant données qualitatives (311 entretiens et observation participante) et quantitatives (1415 questionnaires), cette thèse analyse la recomposition du rapport entre enjeux environnementaux et sanitaires face à la prolifération de moustiques vecteurs. L'analyse porte tout d'abord sur la place et le statut de l’insecte au sein des différentes populations. Puis, l’attention est portée aux caractéristiques socioéconomiques influençant la vulnérabilité individuelle. Ensuite, les attentes et demandes de la population relatives à la démoustication sont questionnées. Enfin, la dernière partie développe une analyse diachronique dans les Alpes-Maritimes
In France,the human-mosquito relationship and the mosquito control policies show differentiated stories and features from one territory to another.Thus,if in FDA mosquitoes never ceased being epidemic factors,however,on the Mediterranean coast until recently they no longer represented a Health risk.Indeed,in the FDA,since their implementation,mosquito control campaigns have always been conducted for a sanitary purpose through vector control campaigns.Meanwhile,in metropolitan France,aiming to reduce the nuisance,these policies were initially implemented to ensure the inhabitants comfort.But,starting from 2004,following the durable installation of the Asian tiger mosquito on the French Mediterranean coastline and the progressive widening of its distribution area,the context evolves and,from now on,the metropolitan France is potentially exposed to health risks hitherto circumscribed to tropical areas.Mobilising the theoretical frameworks of environmental,health and risks sociologies,and based on a corpus gathering qualitative (311 interviews and direct observations) and quantitative data (1415 questionnaires),this PhD analyses the recombining of the relationship between environmental and health challenges in light of the vector mosquitoes proliferation.It initially focuses on the place and status of the insect within the different populations.Then, the socio-economic factors influencing the individual vulnerability of exposure to the insect are studied.The third part is devoted to the expectations and requests of the inhabitants regarding the public management of the mosquitoes’ proliferation.Finally, a diachronic analysis centered on the Alps-Maritimes region is developed
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