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Journal articles on the topic 'Aerial treatment'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dantte, G. S., and M. M. Alfonso. "Aerial biomass production of brush in northeastern Mexico." Forest Systems 3, no. 1 (1994): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/522.

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An area of natural vegetation with bush dominance was studied under two forestry treatments. The first one was clear cutting, in which vegetation was under the direct influence of sunlight. The second treatment was shaded, in which vegetation was under the shade effects caused by a tree layer, with a cover of 51 p. 100. For both treatment cuttings were done 20 cm above the soil surface. To each treatment, 1, 2, 3 and 4 cuttings were applied each year. Total aerial biomass production for clear cutting (4.7 t/ha/year) resulted in significantly more abundant biomass than the shaded treatment (2.0

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2

Bellotti, WD, and GJ Blair. "The influence of sowing method on perennial grass establishment. II. Seedbed microenvironment, germination and emergence." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 2 (1989): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890313.

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'Demeter' tall fescue (Festuca amndinacea Schreb.) and 'Victorian' perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) were sown separately into a white clover (Trifolium repens L.) dominant pasture. Eight sowing methods were compared to assess the ability of perennial grasses to germinate and emerge from direct drill sowing methods relative to conventional seedbed and aerial sowing methods. Within direct drill treatments, two drill implements were factorially combined with three herbicide treatments. Soil temperature and moisture conditions were cold and moist, but generally adequate for emergence of temp

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3

Rowiński, Robert Stefan. "Aerial treatments in forest protection – research methodology." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 56(4) (December 1, 2014): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0023.

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Treatment effectiveness in forest protection against harmful insects depends not only on pesticide efficacy of the product applied, but also on a number of other factors including assurance that a given insecticide reaches the pest living in the canopy. In the treatments with the use of aerial equipment (silva-aerial) it is advisable to consider species and age diversity of protected tree stands. The paper presents research methodology on the assessment of spray structure and density, penetration of spray droplets into the canopy as well as a degree of coverage and incorporation in tree crowns

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4

Šafář, V., H. Staňková, J. Pospíšil, and D. Kaňa. "ARCHIVE AND WARTIME AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AND PROCEDURES OF THEIR TREATMENT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2020 (August 12, 2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2020-69-2020.

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Abstract. The article presents with the use of archive aerial photographs. The first task was to search and identify drainage detail from archive aerial photographs. The second task is to create procedures for processing aerial reconnaissance images (from WWII) to identify sites with potential pyrotechnic load. Both of these tasks are connecting by the effort to determine the internal orientation parameters of the cameras for using and easier calculation of exterior parameters by image correlation. Complete automation process searching of fiducial mark (FM) identification was implemented. The

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5

Leys, Andrew, and Fred W. Slife. "The Response of Wild Garlic (Allium vineale) to the Timing of Spray Applications of Chlorsulfuron." Weed Science 34, no. 5 (1986): 718–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500067746.

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The response of wild garlic (Allium vinealeL. # ALLVI) to fall and spring applications of chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} was evaluated in the field in 1982 and 1983. In natural stands, application of 20 g ai/ha in the spring reduced aerial bulblet production by 99%. Applications in the fall were much less effective (20 g/ha reduced aerial bulblet production by 59%), but were still better than the standard treatment of 2,4-D applied in the spring (840 g ae/ha reduced aerial bulblet production by only 45%). In planted stan

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DA SILVA, S. C., M. B. CHIAVEGATO, K. S. PENA, et al. "Tillering dynamics of Mulato grass subjected to strategies of rotational grazing management." Journal of Agricultural Science 155, no. 7 (2017): 1082–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859617000223.

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SUMMARYPlants’ ability to rebuild their tiller population is affected by weather changes and management strategies. The hypothesis of the present study was that frequency and severity of defoliation alter Mulato grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis × Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) sward development, and the proportion of aerial and basal tillers, interfering with sward stability. The objective was to evaluate aerial, basal and total tiller population density and changes in tillering dynamics. Treatments corresponded to strategies of rotational grazing characterized by combinations between two pre-

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Pigozzo, Ana T. Jordão, Marlene A. Gobbi, Ervim Lenzi, and Eduardo B. Luchese. "Effects of the application of sewage sludge and petrochemical residue in maize culture as source of micro-nutrients on soils of Paraná state." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 43, no. 2 (2000): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132000000200002.

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An evaluation of the potential of two organic residues as source of micro-nutrients in three soils of Paraná state was studied. Treatments consisted of one dose (38 t.ha-1) of sewage sludge and residue of purified used motor oil both neutralized with CaO+MgO mixture in 3:1 rate. Maize (Zea mays L.) was used as reference plant. After 30 days of seeding, the aerial parts of the plants were cut. They were dried at 70ºC till constant weight and ground. Analysis was undertaken after nitric-perchloric digestion. Micro-nutrients levels in the soils and in the aerial parts of the plants were determine

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8

Dampier, Jason E. E., F. Wayne Bell, Michel St-Amour, Douglas G. Pitt, and Nancy J. Luckai. "Cutting versus herbicides: Tenth-year volume and release cost-effectiveness of sub-boreal conifer plantations." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 4 (2006): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82521-4.

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Few cost-effectiveness studies of vegetation management in conifer plantations are reported in the literature. This study provides follow-up cost-effectiveness analysis from research conducted at the Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project in northwestern Ontario, Canada with the objective of determining the relationship between release treatment costs and planted white spruce (Picea glauca [Moench] Voss) stem volume ($ m-3) ten years after alternative release treatments. Treatment cost estimates for 2003 were calculated by applying 1993 time-study data to estimated 2003 market costs for each treatment

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9

Huffman, David W., John C. Zasada, and John C. Tappeiner II. "Growth and morphology of rhizome cuttings and seedlings of salal (Gaultheria shallon): effects of four light intensities." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 11 (1994): 1702–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-209.

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Rhizome cuttings and seed of salal (Gaultheria shallon) were cultured in nursery beds at four light intensities (20, 50, and 70%, and full sunlight) created by various thicknesses of shade cloth. After each of two growing seasons, growth and morphological characteristics were compared among light intensities and between life stages. Under all light intensities, rhizome cuttings produced aerial stems and new rhizomes within 1 year and produced fruit within 2 years. Seedlings produced numerous aerial stems but few rhizomes. In general, 70% light induced the greatest production of aerial stems an

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10

Man, Rongzhou, and G. Blake MacDonald. "Growth of planted jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and natural regeneration ten years after pre- and post-harvest spraying and partial cutting in an Ontario boreal mixedwood forest." Forestry Chronicle 91, no. 01 (2015): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2015-010.

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The conventional plantation approach to regenerating jack pine (Pinus banksiana) after harvesting maximizes pine growth but may reduce wood quality. In this study we examined growth of planted jack pine and natural regeneration after herbicide spraying and partial cutting treatments on a boreal mixedwood site in northeastern Ontario. Treatments were pre-harvest aerial spray, post-harvest ground spray in strips (partial spray), partial cut, and post-harvest aerial broadcast spray; an untreated reference stand was used for comparison. Pre-harvest spray was as effective as partial cutting and pos

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11

TANAKA, Hiroshi, Kazutaka KURODA, Takashi OSADA, Michihiro YONAGA, Mutsumi SUZUKI, and Mitsuru INABA. "Aerial VFA in Livestock Houses and Animal Waste Treatment Facilities." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 62, no. 10 (1991): 955–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.62.955.

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12

Alawy, Alaa, Mohamed Abdlghany, Tamer Wafy, and Ahmed Hassan. "Novel functionalization treatment of MWCNTs for unmanned aerial vehicle structure." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 610 (October 11, 2019): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/610/1/012060.

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13

Rowiński, Robert Stefan. "Aerial treatments in forest protection – research methodology." Folia Forestalia Polonica 56, no. 4 (2014): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0023.

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Abstract Treatment effectiveness in forest protection against harmful insects depends not only on pesticide efficacy of the product applied, but also on a number of other factors including assurance that a given insecticide reaches the pest living in the canopy. In the treatments with the use of aerial equipment (silva-aerial) it is advisable to consider species and age diversity of protected tree stands. The paper presents research methodology on the assessment of spray structure and density, penetration of spray droplets into the canopy as well as a degree of coverage and incorporation in tr

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14

Adama ZONGO, Oumar BADINI, Emile KABORE, Adama TRAORE, Sylvestre SAWADOGO, and Mahamadou SAWADOGO. "Drone agrotechnology’s for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) pest and diseases management in Western of Burkina Faso." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2505.

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Drone technologies, also known as "unmanned aerial vehicles" (UAVs) or "unmanned aerial systems" (UAS), have a wide range of applications, including mapping, land-use planning, crop/infrastructure damage assessment, fertilizer spraying and precision crop protection. However, its use is still very limited in the agricultural sector in Africa in general and in Burkina Faso in particular. This study was initiated to explore the potential of UAVs for optimizing cotton yields through monitoring and phytosanitary efficiency. To this end, phytosanitary treatments and monitoring of vegetation status u

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Adama, ZONGO, BADINI Oumar, KABORE Emile, TRAORE Adama, SAWADOGO Sylvestre, and SAWADOGO Mahamadou. "Drone agrotechnology's for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) pest and diseases management in Western of Burkina Faso." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1212–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12755394.

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Drone technologies, also known as "unmanned aerial vehicles" (UAVs) or "unmanned aerial systems" (UAS), have a wide range of applications, including mapping, land-use planning, crop/infrastructure damage assessment, fertilizer spraying and precision crop protection. However, its use is still very limited in the agricultural sector in Africa in general and in Burkina Faso in particular. This study was initiated to explore the potential of UAVs for optimizing cotton yields through monitoring and phytosanitary efficiency. To this end, phytosanitary treatments and monitoring of vegetation status u

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16

Smith, James L., Shepard M. Zedaker, and Richard C. Heer. "Estimating Pine Density and Competition Condition in Young Pine Plantations Using 35mm Aerial Photography." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 13, no. 3 (1989): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/13.3.107.

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Abstract A prediction system was developed that estimated pine density and hardwood competition levels in young plantations using simple measurements made on 35mm aerial photographs. The precision of the prediction system was found to be moderate to good. The use of these photo-based modelsin a decision-making situation was examined. Ground-based decisions regarding replanting, spraying for competition control, or no treatment were compared to similar decisions reached strictly from the aerial photographic measurements. Approximately 80% of all decisions agreed, and 90% of theno-treatment deci

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17

Zhang, Dian, Xiao Wang, Rong Li, et al. "Extract of the Aerial Part of Polygala tenuifolia Attenuates d-Galactose/NaNO2-induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice." Planta Medica 86, no. 18 (2020): 1389–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1212-3212.

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AbstractAlzheimerʼs disease, one of the most common types of age-related dementia, is characterized by memory deterioration and behavior disorder. The aboveground part of Polygala tenuifolia is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of amnesia. This study was conducted to investigate the ameliorating effect of the aerial part of P. tenuifolia on d-galactose/NaNO2-induced learning and memory impairment in mice. d-galactose (120 mg/kg) and NaNO2 (90 mg/kg) were injected intraperitoneally for 60 days to induce learning and memory impairment in mice. The aerial part of P. tenuifolia

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18

Kosma, Maria, Nick Erickson, Chase J. Savoie, and Mark Gibson. "Skill Development Versus Performativity Among Beginners in Aerial Practice: An Embodied and Meaningful Learning Experience." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 2 (2020): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x20918053.

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The purpose of this quasi-experimental, phenomenological study was to use embodied cognition in understanding learning experiences in skill development and performativity (e.g., storytelling and emotional expression) among 17 beginners in aerial practice ( Mage = 20.59 ± 1.37 years old). Eight people were in the treatment-group class (skill development and performativity) and nine individuals participated in the control-group class (only skill development). Four themes emerged from the analysis: linking other exercises to aerial (e.g., cheerleading, dancing, and gymnastics) and uniqueness of a

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19

Rodriguez, L. M., J. M. Skias, A. M. Younis, and T. E. Reagan. "Aerial Application Control of the Sugarcane Borer, 1992:." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (1993): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.279a.

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Abstract Insecticides were applied to first ratoon sugarcane (4 replications) at Palo Alto Plantation, Donaldsonville, LA, for season-long control of SCB. Each treatment was applied in water using an Ag Cat with swaths of 14.5 m (8 rows) wide delivering 18.7 liters of finished product/hectare. The 1st application was made when 60% of the stalks showed visible internodes, and &gt;5% of stalks sampled contained live larvae present in the leaf sheaths (the Louisiana State University-recommended threshold). The 1st treatment was applied on 28 Jul; the 2nd on Aug 16, when SCB infestation in the

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20

Howell, J. F., J. C. Maitlen, and A. K. Burditt. "Apple, Scale Control, Yakima, Wa, 1982." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.35.

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Abstract A dormant application of parathion 25 WP or Advantage 4EC was made on 9 Apr, 1982 to a block of mature ‘Red Delicious’ apple trees for control of San Jose Scale. Parathion was applied at 1.0 lb (AI)/acre with an air blast sprayer in 200 gal of spray/acre. Advantage (2 lb (AI)/acre) was applied with an air blast sprayer also in 200 gal/acre, aerially at 14 gal/acre and as a combined aerial-air blast sprayer application. The combined application was to determine if the aerial application would improve control in the tops of the trees. Each application included 5 gal of superior oil/acre

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21

Feder, Martin E., and Catherine M. Moran. "Effect of water depth on costs of aerial respiration and its alternatives in tadpoles of Rana pipiens." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 3 (1985): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-092.

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Tadpoles of Rana pipiens were reared in shallow (25 cm depth) and deep (140 cm depth) hypoxic water and in shallow normoxic water. Food was available ad libitum on the bottom of the tadpole containers. Although the frequency of aerial respiration averaged 75% greater in the shallow hypoxic group than in the deep hypoxic group, the deep hypoxic group nonetheless travelled a 345% greater distance in breathing air than the shallow hypoxic group. Many tadpoles in the deep hypoxic group hung from the container's sides near the water's surface and thus were separate from food. Hypertrophy of cutaneo

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22

Hoffmann, Michael P., Frank G. Zalom, and L. Ted Wilson. "Aerial Applications of Insecticides for Control of Stink Bugs on Processing Tomatoes, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.153a.

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Abstract Aerial applications were made to a commerical planting of processing tomatoes located near Woodland, CA. Each treatment was applied with a Grumman Ag-Cat (Model G164B) at 10 gal/acre and 25 psi on 15 Sep. Unreplicated treatments were 42 ft wide (8 beds wide) by approximately 800 ft long and separated by a 38 ft unsprayed buffer. On each of 12 6.5 ft long areas of tomato bed per treatment all plants were cut off at ground level and shaken onto a drop cloth. The number of bugs on the drop cloth and the number found within the top 1-2 inches of soil were recorded from bed number 4 and be

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Dunn, BW, and HG Beecher. "Green manuring legume pasture for aerial-sown rice." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 7 (1994): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940967.

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The potential for suppling a portion of the required nitrogen (N) for aerial-sown rice crops by green manuring legume pasture was investigated in southern New South Wales. Green pasture material could be the source of up to 300 kg N/ha in the southern New South Wales ricegrowing systems. Three experiments were conducted over 2 seasons. Each included 3 land preparation treatments (fallow, pasture removed, pasture incorporated) split for 5 rates of N (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg N/ha) applied as urea immediately before flooding for aerial sowing. In all experiments fallow resulted in lower anaerobic

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Hutchinson, Jeffrey T., and Kenneth A. Langeland. "Repeated Herbicide Application for Control of Old World Climbing Fern (Lygodium microphyllum) and the Effects on Nontarget Vegetation on Everglade Tree Islands." Invasive Plant Science and Management 5, no. 4 (2012): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-12-00015.1.

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AbstractThe effects of annual, aerial and ground, herbicide treatments with glyphosate and metsulfuron were evaluated for control of Old World climbing fern (OWCF) and effects on native plants on tree islands in Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge during 2006 to 2009. Initial aerial herbicide treatments reduced OWCF cover by greater than 98% on metsulfuron-treated islands and greater than 88% on glyphosate-treated islands, but there was a concomitant decrease in native ground cover with both herbicides. Follow-up ground treatments, during years two and three of the study, w

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Głowacka, Barbara, and Cezary Bystrowski. "Efficacy of Mospilan 20 SP and Trebon 30 EC in the protection of Scots pine Pinus silvestris L. against the common pine sawfly Diprion pini L." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 57(1) (March 1, 2015): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30634.

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The study was carried out to evaluate the possibilities to control the common pine sawfly Diprion pini L. with the use of plant protection products Mospilan 20 SP (20% acetamipryd) and Trebon 30 EC (300 g etofenprox/l). Aerial insecticide treatments were applied onto experimental plots (100 ha) in Scots pine stands, sprayed with approximately 3 l of spray solution/ha. Mospilan 20 SP at a rate 0.20 kg/ha caused 61%-76% mortality of D. pini larvae, whereas at a rate 0.25 kg/ha – 100% larval mortality. Trebon 30 EC aerial treatments at a rate 0.2 l/ha resulted in 100% larval mortality. Stud

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Clayton, Megan K., and Robert K. Lyons. "Factors influencing broadcast-herbicide control of huisache (Vachellia farnesiana)." Weed Technology 33, no. 6 (2019): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.66.

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AbstractHuisache is a major brush problem on native rangelands and pastures in South Texas. Although herbicide applications to foliage provide very high plant-kill levels, the same herbicides have not proven reliable when applied as broadcast ground or aerial foliar treatments. Aerial and ground broadcast herbicide foliar treatments were applied to 31 huisache sites. Soil temperature and soil moisture were measured at a depth of 30 cm at the time of herbicide application. Cumulative rainfall before herbicide application was recorded. Across all aerial treatments, plant mortality was 69% for pl

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Shelton, A. M., and W. T. Wilsey. "Control of Fall Armyworm by Aerial Application of Insecticides, 1987." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13, no. 1 (1988): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/13.1.116.

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Abstract One commercial 16-acre field, located near Potter, N.Y., was used for this test. Within the field 5 plots, each 40 ft wide by 900 ft long, were delineated. Within the center of each plot we marked a section of 100 plants in the early whorl stage. Into the whorls of each of the 500 plants, about 15 newly hatched FAW larvae (from a Du Pont-maintained Lannatesusceptible culture) were deposited on 15 Jul using a “bazooka” dry-grit Davis innoculator. On 21 Jul, each section was sprayed with 1 of 4 insecticides. A Schweizer Ag-Truck plane was used to deliver all treatments. Liquid insectici

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Rodriguez, L. M., E. Ostheimer, A. Woolwine, T. E. Reagan, D. K. Pollet, and W. H. White. "Efficacy of Aerial Application of Selected Insecticides Against Sugarcane Borer, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 20, no. 1 (1995): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/20.1.254.

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Abstract Six insecticide treatments were tested for season long control of SCB at Goldmine Farm, located in Edgard, LA. A RCB design (4 reps) which incorporated 28 plots of SCB susceptible ratoon sugarcane was utilized. Plot size ranged from 2.12 to 1.03 acres. Each treatment was applied in water using a Cessna Ag Cat with swaths of 54 ft (9 rows) delivering 2 GPA finished formulation (the Confirm treatment was applied with Latron CS-7 at a rate of 0.125% vol/vol). Infestations were monitored weekly, and plots treated first on 25 Jun, when 5% of sugarcane stalks contained live (SCB) larvae (3r

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Borysenko, Andrii A., Аnna M. Antonenko, Vasyl Aleksiichuk, Mykola Kondratiuk, and Igor Pelo. "COMPARATIVE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL DIQUAT HAZARD TO THE POPULATION WHEN CONSUMING AGRICULTURAL CROPS TREATED WITH THE REGLONE AIR 200 SL FORMULATION USING DIFFERENT APPLICATION TECHNOLOGIES (UAV, AERIAL, HIGH-CLEARANCE ROD SPRAYER TREATMENT)." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 6 (2023): 1478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202306122.

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The aim: Assessment of the hazard to the population when consuming treated crops by using different technologies. Materials and methods: Unmanned aerial vehicle XAG XPlanet 2020 equipped with four rotating rotors, which allows to keep in the air a 20-liter tank was used for spraying field; a manned aircraft AN-2 aggregated with a serial sprayer. High-clearance rod treatment of sunflower and rapeseed crops was carried out by using a PLA MAP II 2010 tractor. Results: When the herbicide was applied by aerial application with UAV, the initial content of diquat dibromide in treated rapeseed and sun

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Antuniassi, Ulisses R., Edivaldo D. Velini, Rone B. de Oliveira, Maria A. Peres-Oliveira, and Zulema N. Figueiredo. "Systems of aerial spraying for soybean rust control." Engenharia Agrícola 31, no. 4 (2011): 695–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69162011000400008.

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The soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is considered the main soybean disease and consequently the appropriate selection and the use of spraying equipment are vital for its control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of aerial application equipment for soybean rust control. It was used: Micronair AU 5000 at 10 L ha-1 (with oil) and at 20 L ha-1 (without oil); Stol ARD atomizer at 10 and 20 L ha-1 (both with oil) and Spectrum (electrostatic) at 10 L ha-1 (without oil). The adjuvant was cotton oil (1.0 L ha-1) with emulsifier (BR 455) at 0.025 L ha-1. The field trial

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Hussein, Heba Ali, Haider Talib Hussein, and Ali Hassan Ali. "Effect of Foliar Nutrition and Plant Detritus on the Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Three Potato Cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1487, no. 1 (2025): 012085. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012085.

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Abstract A field experiment was conducted in Al-Azzawiyah region in Babylon Governorate during the spring and autumn seasons of 2023-2024 to study the effect of foliar nutrition and the addition of plant waste on the vegetative growth characteristics of three potato cultivars. The experiment included three factors, as the main plots included three cultivars (Synergy, Burren and El-Mundo). sub-plots included four levels of plant waste (rice waste compost), while the sub-sub plots included three concentrations of foliar spray of the nutrient solution microponic. The experiment was applied using

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Bomar, Charles R., Jeffrey A. Lockwood, Larry D. DeBrey, and Scott P. Schell. "Evaluation of an Aerial Application of Dimiun and Sevin for Rangeland Grasshopper Control, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.250.

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Abstract Dimilin WP and Sevin XLR were applied to a rangeland site in Platte County, WY. Treatments were randomly assigned to 16, 40-acre plots, with 4 replicates of: untreated, 1.0, and 3.0 oz per acre of Dimilin, and 24.0 oz per acre of Sevin. Treatments were aerially applied on 19 Jun, in 60 ft swaths. Grasshopper densities were estimated in each plot by using 27, visualized ft2 samples; species and age composition were determined by taking 100 sweeps with a 12 in diam sweep net. These samplings procedures were conducted immediately prior to treatment and 7, 14, and 21 d after treatment. Fi

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Dr., Bitar A. D., Abu-Qaoud H. A. Dr., and Isaid H. M. Dr. "Studies on Date Palm Propagation by Offshoots." Palestinian Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences (PJTA) 2, no. 1 (2019): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2576337.

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In 2017, three experiments were carried out at Nakheel Palestine farm in Jericho-Palestine to study the effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), some rooting media, and different colors of polyethylene bags on rooting of aerial date palm offshoots.  The experiments consisted of four IBA treatments viz.; T1: control, T2: localized  IBA powder, T3: IBA through  irrigation’ and T4: T2+T3. In addition to eight rooting media treatments namely M1: control, M2: organic matter, M3: organic matter + soil + sand, M4: organic matter + Tuff, M5: soil +Tuff, M6: sand +Tuff, M7: peat moss +

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Dr., Bitar A. D., Abu-Qaoud H. A. Dr., and Isaid H. M. Dr. "Studies on Date Palm Propagation by Offshoots." Palestinian Journal of Technology & Applied Sciences (PJTA), no. 2 (March 4, 2019): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2582913.

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In 2017, three experiments were carried out at Nakheel Palestine farm in Jericho-Palestine to study the effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), some rooting media, and different colors of polyethylene bags on rooting of aerial date palm offshoots.  The experiments consisted of four IBA treatments viz.; T1: control, T2: localized  IBA powder, T3: IBA through  irrigation’ and T4: T2+T3. In addition to eight rooting media treatments namely M1: control, M2: organic matter, M3: organic matter + soil + sand, M4: organic matter + Tuff, M5: soil +Tuff, M6: sand +Tuff, M7: peat moss +

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Witkowski, John, and Jerry Echtenkamp. "Aerial Application of Insecticides for Control of First Generation European Corn Borer, 1995." Arthropod Management Tests 21, no. 1 (1996): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/21.1.234a.

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Abstract The cornfield was located in Cedar County, northwest of the town of Hartington, NE. Two treatments and an untreated check were arranged in a strip plot design with one replication. Six black headed egg masses were infested onto 30 marked plants (3, ten plant subsamples) per treatment on 6 Jul. A Cessna 188 Ag Truck was used to make the applications on 13 Jul. On 18 Aug, all artificially infested plants were disected from tassel to ground and examined for corn borer cavities. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance procedures. Treatment means were separated using LSD procedures.

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Richardson, B., S. F. Gous, W. C. Schou, T. M. Strand, and L. A. H. Wright. "Performance attributes of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) con gured for aerial pesticide application operations." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 31, 2017): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.88.

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   There is worldwide interest in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones for a wide range of purposes. One area of focus relevant to New Zealand is use of UAVs as aerial platforms for pesticide spray operations. While not yet in common use in New Zealand, there are many potential areas of application for this type of technology including small scale pest eradication operations in urban environments as part of biosecurity responses, treatment of widespread wilding conifers with herbicides, and small-scale pest management operations in a range of productive sector

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Triharyanto, Eddy, Bambang Pujiasmanto, and Desy Setyaningrum. "Yield Potential of Shallots Bulbil Planting Materials with Liquid Organic Fertilizer Treatment out of Season." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 17, no. 1 (2022): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170116.

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The main problem with shallots in Indonesia is planting material. The use of consumption tubers as planting material is very high. Efforts are needed to replace consumption tuber planting material with other planting materials such as aerial tubers. This study examines the potential yield of aerial tuber planting material and consumption tuber with fertilization treatment. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design with a split-plot pattern with two factors, namely: fertilizer (as the main plot) with two levels, namely: with liquid and chemical fertilizer. Types of planting material (

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MacIntyre, Chandini Raina, Arpita Das, Xin Chen, Charitha De Silva, and Con Doolan. "Evidence of Long-Distance Aerial Convection of Variola Virus and Implications for Disease Control." Viruses 12, no. 1 (2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12010033.

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Two distinct phenomena of airborne transmission of variola virus (smallpox) were described in the pre-eradication era—direct respiratory transmission, and a unique phenomenon of transmission over greater distances, referred to as “aerial convection”. We conducted an analysis of data obtained from a systematic review following the PRISMA criteria, on the long-distance transmission of smallpox. Of 8179 studies screened, 22 studies of 17 outbreaks were identified—12 had conclusive evidence of aerial convection and five had partially conclusive evidence. Aerial convection was first documented in 1

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Sierra-Escobar, Jorge A., Manuela Márquez Arteaga, and Clara Quiroz. "Efecto de los hongos formadores de micorriza arbuscular (HFMA) en la producción de aceites esenciales en romero (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on essential oil production in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)." Bionatura 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.52.

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An experimental greenhouse campaign was conducted to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the production of essential oils in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). For effect, a completely randomized experimental design was implemented, with three treatments composed of soil plus multisporic inoculum (Glomus spp, Acaulospora spp, Entrophosfora spp, Scutellospora spp.), soil plus monosporic inoculum (Entrophosfora colombiana), and the control treatment without inoculation, all of these with ten replicates per treatment. The soil used for all experimental units was steril

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Lima, Nastassja Kimberlly, Eloisa Schneider Da Silva, Rayane Monique Sete Da Cruz, Pedro Henrique Riboldi Monteiro, and Glacy Jaqueline Da Silva. "Plant Growth Regulators in the in Vitro Cultivation of Acmella oleracea (L.)." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i2.16863.

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Acmella oleracea is a tropical plant, typical of the northern region of Brazil. The species belongs to the Asteraceae family and has great therapeutic, pharmacological and industrial potential. A limiting factor for the production of this species on a large scale is the short life cycle. The tissue culture programs use synthetic hormones based on cytokinins, such as kinetin and benzylaminopurine (BAP) and auxins such as naphthalene acetic acid (ANA). The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of growth regulators on the production of Acmella oleracea "in vitro". The experimental

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Bell, F. Wayne, R. A. Lautenschlager, Robert G. Wagner, Doug G. Pitt, John W. Hawkins, and Kevin R. Ride. "Motor–manual, mechanical, and herbicide release affect early successional vegetation in northwestern Ontario." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 1 (1997): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73061-1.

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Cover and height of vegetation before and one growing season after: 1) motor-manual cutting, 2) mechanical brush cutting (Silvana Selective/Ford Versatile), 3) aerial application of Release® (a.i. triclopyr) herbicide, 4) aerial application of Vision® (a.i. glyphosate) herbicide, and 5) control (no treatment) were quantified. Multivariate analysis permitted the study of vegetation response as a whole, while accounting for correlations that exist among the individual vegetation groups. Univariate analysis were used to study the responses of individual vegetation groups. Although no pre-treatmen

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Kannan, Narayanan, Daniel Martin, Rajani Srinivasan, and Weiqiang Zhang. "Adjuvants for Drone-Based Aerial Chemical Applications to Mitigate Off-Target Drift." Drones 8, no. 11 (2024): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8110667.

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Off-target drift from aerial pesticide applications in croplands can be a major source of pesticide exposure to pollinators. Pesticide adjuvants (PAs) are added to pesticides but can be as toxic as pesticides’ active ingredients. Ongoing experiments have identified sodium alginate (SA) as a drift-reducing PA less toxic to honeybees. Hence, SA and fenugreek polymer (FP) have been tested as drift-reducing PAs for aerial applications using the Remotely Piloted Aerial Application System (RPAAS). Two spray experiments were carried out in the field: (i) water only (W) and (ii) water and adjuvant (WA

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Man, Rongzhou, James A. Rice, and G. Blake MacDonald. "Five-year light, vegetation, and regeneration dynamics of boreal mixedwoods following silvicultural treatments to establish productive aspen–spruce mixtures in northeastern Ontario." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 8 (2010): 1529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-088.

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Given the extent of boreal mixedwoods in Canada and the challenges of maintaining their conifer component following harvest, we investigated the effects of intimate mixtures versus a mosaic spatial arrangement on mixedwood establishment and growth in northeastern Ontario. The silvicultural treatments were preharvest aerial herbicide spray, postharvest ground herbicide in conifer corridors, partial cutting, conventional conifer plantation with postharvest aerial herbicide, and an untreated reference stand. Fifth-year results suggest that preharvest herbicide application followed by clearcutting

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Zanella, Samara, Suzana Stefanello, and Paulo Vanderlei Sanches. "In vitro cultivation and acclimatization of Miltonia flavescens (Lindl.) Lindl. with ora-pro-nobis extract (Pereskia aculeata Mill.)." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 5 (2021): e39710515032. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15032.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aqueous ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.) extract on in vitro growth, survival rate, and acclimatization of Miltonia flavescens. Crude ora-pro-nobis extract was produced by infusing 10 g of dry leaves fractionated in 100 mL of distilled water. The treatments consisted of the crude extract (100%) and dilutions of 75%, 50%, and 25% added to Murashige and Skoog ½ culture medium (control treatment: absence of extract) where seedlings germinated in vitro were cultivated. After 270 days of cultivation, growth data were collected, and the plan

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Nascimento, Viviane Pereira do, and Edney Leandro da Vitória. "Spraying quality using unmanned aerial vehicle in citrus." Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG 30 (July 27, 2022): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v30i1.13700.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the operating flight height of an unmanned aerial vehicle with different spray tip rotations on the parameters of droplet coverage, density and volumetric median diameter of the sprayed droplets, in acid lime culture ´Tahiti’. The experiment was performed in randomized blocks design, with repetition within the block, in a factorial system (3x2), with four repetitions. Three planting lines were selected for each treatment. The two outer lines were used as borders and the central one for evaluation. In each treatment, one plant was selected from the pla

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Mossa, J. S., M. Tariq, A. Mohsin, et al. "Pharmacological Studies on Aerial Parts of Calotropis Procera." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 19, no. 03n04 (1991): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x91000302.

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The decoction of the aerial part of Calotropis procera is commonly used in Saudi Arabian traditional medicine for the treatment of variety of diseases including fever, joint pain, muscular spasm and constipation. The present investigation was undertaken to confirm its claimed activity in traditional medicine. The ethanol extract of the plant was tested on laboratory animals for its antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, purgative and muscle relaxant activities. The results of this study showed a significant antipyretic, analgesic and neuromuscular blocking activity. On smoot

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Ren, Xu Dong, Yong Kang Zhang, Y. H. Li, W. Cheng, and M. Zhuang. "Mechanism Influence on Fatigue Characters of Aerial Engine Blade by Laser Shock Processing." Advanced Materials Research 24-25 (September 2007): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.24-25.371.

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In Laser Shock Processing when a material is irradiated with short laser pulses (ns)of very high densities(>GW/cm2), a high intensity shock wave is generated. This treatment can reduce the rate of fatigue cracking and stress corrosion cracking in structural metals or alloys needed for aerospace, nuclear power plants, and military applications. And laser shock processing has been shown to be a viable method of strengthen metallic components. Transformation on the characters of aerial engine blade by laser shock processing and influence on the fatigue life with these transformations were stud

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Ramasamy, Anand, K. Anandakumar, and K. Kathiresan. "In-vitro antioxidant potential and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect of Ficus benghalensis aerial root extract." African Health Sciences 22, no. 4 (2022): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i4.34.

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Aim and objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the antioxidant effect, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effect and phytochemical screening of different extracts of aerial root extract of Ficus benghalensis using in-vitro methods. Methods: The aerial root extract was prepared by successive extraction method using different organic solvents having increasing order of polarity. FB aerial root extract was screened for preliminary phytochemical analysis. FB aerial root extracts were evaluated for in-vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect by the Ellman’s method and

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Mol, L. "Formation of microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae on various crops." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 43, no. 2 (1995): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v43i2.577.

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In 2 pot experiments, potato (cultivars Element, Mirka, Ostara and Astarte), pea, sugarbeet, onion, flax, spring barley, faba beans, spring wheat and spring rape were inoculated with V. dahliae by root dipping or by growing the plants in artificially infested soil. In both treatments the dry matter yield and formation of microsclerotia were determined for aerial parts. In plants grown in infested soil, the DW and microsclerotia formation were determined in stubbles and roots as well. The highest numbers of microsclerotia per g plant material and per pot in the root dipping treatment were found

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Hernández, Germán, Mercedes Sánchez, Vidalina Toscano, Nancy Méndez, and Miguel Mullings. "Efecto de inóculo de Rhizobium en frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Agronomía Mesoamericana 10, no. 1 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v10i1.19414.

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Strains of Rhizobium CR 113; CR 477; CF-1 (equal to CIAT 151); 6bIII; 2bIII and HbI, along with noninoculated and non-nitrogenated treatments – 30 kg/ha N without inoculation and high N, 150 kg/ha N – in three environments in the Pinar del Rio, Matanzas and Holguin provinces were validated in three types of soil: ferrous quartzitic, ferrous red, and non- carbonated brown with a low total nitrogen content (less than 65kg/ha N). The BAT 58 bean variety was used. Production of aerial and nodular dry matter during the development phase (R6), production of aerial dry matter and total nitrogen consu

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