Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aero-acoustics'
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Maier, Christian. "Experimental and theoretical aero-acoustics." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.601630.
Full textLin, Po-Hsien. "Computational Aero- and Hydro-Acoustics By Space-Time Conservation Element And Solution Element Method." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306952396.
Full textSelvaraj, Sudharshan. "Use of CFD to Validate and Predict the Jet Noise from a High Aspect-ratio Nozzle at Off-design Conditions." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1595850094240426.
Full textAlenius, Emma. "Flow Duct Acoustics : An LES Approach." Doctoral thesis, KTH, MWL Strömningsakustik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-104777.
Full textQC 20121113
Lin, Po-Hsien. "Solving First-Order Hyperbolic Problems For Wave Motion in Nearly Incompressible fluids, Two-Phase Fluids, and Viscoelastic Media By the CESE Method." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1420552163.
Full textGautam, Prashanta. "Investigation of air-borne noise generation mechanisms in tire noise." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron148552634330808.
Full textBayraktar, Songul. "Theoretical And Experimental Investigation On Centrifugal Fan With A Special Interest On Fan Noise." Phd thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608097/index.pdf.
Full textelik A.S. Research and Development Laboratories. The validation experiments indicate that there is a good agreement between numerical and experimental results. The experimental study with different fan designs gives information about the noise reduction possibilities.
Becerril, Aguirre Cesar. "Simulation of noise emitted by a reactive flow." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0067/document.
Full textCombustion noise is increasing its relative contribution to aircraft noise, while other sources are being reduced and new low-NOx emission combustion chambers being built. Two mechanisms are responsible for this noise source: direct noise in which acoustic waves are generated by the flame and propagate to the outlet of the aero-engine, and indirect noise, where entropy waves generate noise as they are accelerated and decelerated in the turbine stages. In this work, the analytical models used for the propagation of waves through non-homogeneous flows, including the generation of indirect noise, are revised and extended. In the first part, the quasi-1D case is studied, extending the analytical method to non-zero frequencies and validating the results with numerical methods and experimental data. In the second part, the 2D method for the case of compact turbine blades is studied and validated using numerical simulations of a rotating blade and of a complete turbine stage. Finally, in the third part of this thesis, these models are combined with reactive and compressible Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of combustion chambers to build a hybrid approach, named CHORUS, able to predict combustion noise
Gentil, Yann. "Modélisation du bruit de combustion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP007.
Full textCombustion noise in turboshaft engines is becoming one of the main sources of aircraft noise, thanks to successive improvements aimed at reducing jet noise, fuel consumption and nitrogen dioxide generation. New-generation turboshaft engines are thus characterized by a more compact size (with fewer turbine stages) and more intense thermo-acoustic activity. Two mechanisms are responsible for combustion noise: direct noise from acoustic waves generated by the flame, and indirect noise from the acceleration and deceleration of non-acoustic fluctuations in the turbine stages. In this context, it is essential for the design of these engines to rely on a calculation methodology enabling the prediction of combustion noise and these two main generating mechanisms. To this end, CERFACS has been working for several years on the development of a calculation methodology based on large-scale simulation (LSS) of combustion chambers, coupled with an analytical method for propagating noise in the turbine stages.This thesis focused on the analytical models describing noise generation in nozzles (simplified turbine domain) and their validation by accurate unsteady numerical simulations. The model used to predict indirect noise due to composition fluctuations has been revisited and validated using simulations requiring the development of new non-reflecting conditions. This model was then extended to take into account temperature-dependent variations in the heat capacities of the species in the flow. Its impact on noise generation mechanisms is assessed using parametric studies. Finally, noise generation in turbines has been studied both theoretically and in an applicative way. On the one hand, after proposing a reduced analytical model describing 1D wave propagation at zero frequencies, this model is extended to all frequencies and compared with unsteady results in a stator. The propagation of 2D entropic waves in a stator and a nozzle is then performed and analyzed. On the other hand, the complete combustion noise calculation methodology, called CONOCHAIN, is applied on the basis of two-phase numerical simulation results for the TEENI helicopter engine as part of the CIRRUS project. Combustion noise levels are analyzed and compared at turbine outlet and far-field with previous experimental and numerical results
Legros, Maxime. "Synthèse acoustique d'un module de ventilation automobile." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2295/document.
Full textThe sound quality problem inside the car cabin is important in the automotive field, especially in the case of upmarket vehicles. The reductions of the noise produced by internal combustion engines and the emergence of hybrid and electric solutions have transformed the perception of sound by the user. The acoustic contribution of equipment such as the HVAC has become paramount and must be studied from the design stage. In order to treat acoustic problems and provide virtual prototyping tools, t his thesis was conducted within the framework of the Cevas project (Conception d'Equipement de Ventilation à Air Silencieux) to study and characterize the components of an automotive HVAC. An acoustic synthesis approach is used to identify the components responsible for the noise generated and transmitted. Their active and passive properties, translated by a source term and a transmission loss, have been studied and represented by thin strips spectra. This definition allows sound synthesis of the noise produced and the study of sound quality using acceptance laws. The source term of the fan is predicted by an original law, based on experimental data and inspired by ASHRAE law. The source term of the flap is characterized by using the Nelson and Morphey empirical method. The source term of the heat exchanger is determined from measurements. The transmission losses of the flap and the heat exchanger are obtained using the scattering matrix. The transposition of the source terms from a standardized test environment to an acoustic medium representative of the HVAC has been studied. The developed method is based on modeling t he source term by acoustic excitation whose amplitude and location are independent of the environment. The application of this method has required analytical and numerical models to characterize the acoustic excitation. In the case of the fan, its propagation in a simplified HVAC is studied. A virtual prototyping tool has been implemented in the case of the simplified HVAC. The noise prediction is confronted with sound power measurements. The use of the prototyping tool allows studying the contribution of each component considering various cases of ventilation
Assoum, Hassan. "Étude expérimentale des couplages entre la dynamique d’un jet qui heurte une plaque fendue et l’émission sonore générée." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LAROS420/document.
Full textSelf-sustaining sounds related to aero-acoustic coupling occurs in impinging jets when a feedback loop is present between the jet exit and a slotted plate: the downstream-convected coherent structures and upstream-propagating pressure waves generated by the impingement of the coherent structures on the plate are phase locked at the nozzle exit. The upstream-propagating waves excite the thin shear layer near the nozzle lip and result in periodic coherent structures. The period is determined by the convection speed of the coherent structures and the distance between the nozzle and the plate. Simultaneous measurements of the velocity fields and the acoustic waves in a plane jet impinging a slotted plate were performed using time-resolved particle image velocimetry (PIV) and a microphone. A better understanding of the flow physics and the aero-acoustic coupling are obtained thanks to spatio-temporal cross-correlations between the transverse velocity and the acoustic signals. Cross-correlations are calculated using two different methods: classical analysis of the original signals and by developing a pre-whitening technique. The latter method is useful for analyzing small random signals superimposed on a high amplitude pure tone
Wiemeler, Dirk. "Aero acoustic on automotive exhaust systems." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0018.
Full textOn automotive exhaust systems aero acoustic noise is a dominant and critical noise content, which is clearly objectively and subjectively detectable. Robust test procedures are established but the simulation of this noise content has not gained ground in the real life development processes. This thesis shows that the dominating characteristic of the aero acoustic noise of automotive systems is dipole noise. The simulation of these specific noise sources with classical computational areo acoustics is very cumbersome or even just impossible. The aim of the thesis is a review of the scaling law approach for compact source models, enabling the determination of the sound power emission of discret configurations based on empirical data. Application simulations show that the use of these source models is simple and that the accuracy is acceptable within the geometry limits analysed
Van, Hirtum Annemie. "Moderate Reynolds number flow. Application to the human upper airways." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747213.
Full textHugues, Florian. "Modelling the vibrations generated by turbulent flows in ducts." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2470/document.
Full textPipeline and duct vibrations can cause a range of issues from unplanned shutdownsto decreased equipment life time. Thus, the prediction of flow-induced vibrations is essential in piping design in many industrial plants, especially, for Gas industry. This study deals with the prediction of pipe flow noise and vibration at low Mach number. We aim to present a numerical and experimental study which can offer engineers a better understanding of the coupling between random excitation and duct section for two geometries (circular or rectangular). An experimental facility and measurement approach is developed and used to validate numerical predictions. Two cases are investigated: (i) a straight duct with no singularity, duct acoustic modes are excited by the Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) and (ii) a straight duct with a diaphragm inserted upstream generating a localized acoustic source. The acoustic contribution is either measured via cross-spectra based methods or calculated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and aeroacoustic analogies. The response of the structure is estimated via a ‘blocked’ approach using analytical modal Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) of a simply supported finite duct. Measurements will lead to evaluate and suggest improvements to existing Cross Power Spectral Density (CPSD) empirical models in a context of internal turbulent flows. Experimental modalanalysis of a finite rectangular duct are confronted to computational methods to assess the effect of the Boundary Conditions (BCs), the resistive damping from coupling with the internal acoustic medium and aerodynamic damping. The fluid-structure coupling is analyzed through the joint acceptance function both in the spatial and wave number domain. The excitation includes both the acoustic and hydrodynamic contributions using CPSD written on the basis of Corcos, Diffuse Acoustic Field (DAF) and acoustic duct mode coherence functions. Finally, the numerical and experimental studies in this thesis were used to develop a framework for studying and modelling pipe flow noise and vibration which links CFD, analytical and empirical models to efficient random analysis techniques
Eng, Tian-zi, and 黃田子. "Calculation of Aero-Acoustics Transmission Loss for Micro Perforated Panel (MPP) Muffler Inside A Hush-House Chamber." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30706351060778356965.
Full text朝陽科技大學
建築系建築及都市設計碩士班
101
Micro Perforated Panel (MPP) has tiny pores which attenuates sound decay based on the Helmholtz resonance. It can be used in various sizes of industrial muffler pipe and mechanical purposes, such as motor vehicles, air conditioner, exhausting pipe, etc. Generally, the sound absorption coefficient of the MPP was predicted by Maa (1975). It has been able to obtain the sound pressure coefficient by measuring method or simulation. However, the calculation of sound transmission loss(STL) becomes more complicate when a panel surface is with a thermal flux. Munjal (1986) proposed the computation method of air conditioner pod silencer. In addition, Munjal(2003) also proposed a simplified formula of MPP. Nevertheless, the formula is only approach measure values in low frequency but it is unable to calculate the section of high frequency in the pod silencer. Therefore, this study is to explore strategy for evaluating the aero-acoustics transmission loss for MPP inside a T-10 Hush-House chamber. It’s proposed to favorably the thermal flux and importing the air conditioning as well as eliminates the noise sources. Therefore, the regulation of calculation is in three items: 1.Dimension of the anechoic chamber. 2. Different scales of MPP. 3. The environmental conditions of the anechoic chamber. This study applies the formulation of the boundary element method (BEM) in transfer matrix for the process of theoretical derivation to achieve the simulation of STL through a MPP. Finally, this study finds that 1. The direction of wave number 〖(K〗_(z,m)) takes a significant factor to control the impedance of material and spatial. 2. The proper calculation of the high frequency is in order to wave number〖(K〗_(z,m)) of each frequency velocity direct to material density. 3. The favorable proportion of anechoic chamber at T-10 Hush-House is between 3 and 4 by S/P.