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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Aerobes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Aerobes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Aerobes"

1

Erkan, Mustafa, Erdoǧan Sevük, Tahsin Aslan, and Ercihan Güney. "Bacteriology of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 103, no. 10 (October 1994): 771–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949410301005.

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Aspiration of exudate through an open perforation was performed in 183 patients with chronic otitis media. The pus was cultured aerobically and anaerobically. Aerobes only were isolated from 71 patients (39%); 20 patients (11%) had only anaerobes; and 91 patients (50%) had both aerobes and anaerobes. Only 1 specimen had no growth. There were 259 aerobic isolates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was recovered from 68 patients. Other aerobes commonly recovered included Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. There were 178 anaerobic isolates. Only anaerobic gram-positive cocci were isolated in 20 instances. Sixty-three Bacteroides isolates were recovered, including 12 Bacteroides fragilis group and 21 Bacteroides melaninogenicus.

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Brook, Itzhak, and Kiran Shah. "Bacteriology of Adenoids and Tonsils in Children with Recurrent Adenotonsillitis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 110, no. 9 (September 2001): 844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940111000908.

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Adenoids and tonsils electively removed from 25 children with a history of recurrent group A β-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) adenotonsillitis were cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Two hundred twenty-four organisms (112 aerobes and facultatives, 110 anaerobes, and 2 Candida albicans) were isolated from the tonsils, and 229 (111 aerobes and facultatives and 118 anaerobes) were isolated from the adenoids. Mixed infection was present in all instances, with an average of 9.1 isolates per specimen. The predominant aerobes were Streptococcus sp, Haemophilus influenzae, and GABHS, and the prevalent anaerobes were Peptostreptococcus, Prevotella, and Fusobacterium spp. β-Lactamase-producing bacteria were detected in 72 isolates recovered from 22 tonsils (88%) and in 74 isolates recovered from 21 adenoids (84%). Discrepancies in the organisms recovered were found between the tonsils and adenoids. Of the aerobic isolates, 20% were isolated only in tonsils and 18% only in adenoids. Of the anaerobes, 20% were found only in tonsils and 26% only in adenoids. This study demonstrates a polymicrobial aerobic-anaerobic flora in both adenoids and tonsils, and discrepancies in recovery of pathogens such as GABHS. The adenoids may serve as a potential source of tonsillitis caused by GABHS.

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Harvey, C. E., C. Thornsberry, B. R. Miller, and F. S. Shofer. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Subgingival Bacterial Flora in Dogs with Gingivitis." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 12, no. 4 (December 1995): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649501200407.

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The aerobic and anaerobic flora from gingival pockets of 49 dogs with severe gingivitis and periodontitis were cultured. The susceptibility of each isolate to four antimicrobial agents currently approved for veterinary use in the USA (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; clindamycin; cefadroxil; and enrofloxacin) was determined. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (Clavamox® Pfizer Animal Health) had the highest in-vitro susceptibility against all isolates (96%), all aerobes (94%) and all anaerobes (100%) tested. For gram-negative aerobes, enrofloxacin (Baytril®, Bayer Corp.) had the highest in-vitro susceptibility activity. For bacteria associated with treatment of gingivitis, which typically are mixed aerobic/anaerobic and gram-positive/gram-negative organisms, the antimicrobial of choice for clinical use based on these susceptibility tests is amoxicillin-clavulanic acid.

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Brook, Itzhak. "Bacteriology of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis in Adults." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 98, no. 6 (June 1989): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948909800605.

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Aspirates of 72 chronically inflamed maxillary sinuses were processed for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Bacterial growth was present in 66 of the 72 specimens (92%). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated in 58 of the 66 culture-positive specimens (88%). Anaerobes only were recovered in 37 cases (56%) and in 21 (32%) they were mixed with aerobic or facultative bacteria. Aerobic or facultative bacteria were present in eight cases (12%). A total of 185 isolates (2.8 per specimen) — 131 (2.0 per specimen) anaerobes and 54 (0.8 per specimen) aerobes or facultatives — were isolated. The predominant anaerobic organisms were anaerobic cocci and Bacteroides sp, and the predominant aerobes or facultatives were Streptococcus sp and Staphylococcus aureus. Twelve of the 27 Bacteroides sp that were tested for β-lactamase (44%) produced the enzyme. These findings indicate the major role of anaerobic organisms in chronic sinusitis.

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Chen, Shuiliang, Robert Keith Brown, Sunil A. Patil, Katharina J. Huber, Jörg Overmann, and Uwe Schröder. "Aerobic microbial electrochemical technology based on the coexistence and interactions of aerobes and exoelectrogens for synergistic pollutant removal from wastewater." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 5, no. 1 (2019): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ew00530c.

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A new concept of aerobic microbial electrochemical technology allowed combining the merits of both aerobes and exoelectrogens at the same solid–liquid interface for efficient and synergistic pollutants removal from wastewater.

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Brook, Itzhak. "Recovery of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria in Sinus Fungal Ball." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 145, no. 5 (July 29, 2011): 851–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599811417066.

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This case study with chart review describes the aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of specimens obtained from 47 patients with Aspergillus spp fungus ball. Bacteria were recovered from 32 of the 47 (68%) patients. Eighty-six isolates, 29 aerobic and facultatives and 57 anaerobic, were recovered. Aerobic and facultatives only were recovered in 6 instances (19% of culture-positive specimens), anaerobes only in 11 (34%), and mixed aerobes and anaerobes in 15 (47%). The predominant aerobes were Staphylococcus aureus (6 isolates), α-hemolytic streptococci (5 isolates), Enterobacteriacae (4 isolates), and microaerophilic streptococci (4 isolates). The predominant anaerobes were Gram-negative bacilli (26), Peptostreptococcus spp (14), and Fusobacterium spp. (10). Twenty-two β-lactamase–producing bacteria were recovered from 15 patients. These included all 6 S aureus and 2 Bacteroides fragilis group isolates, 4 of 10 of Fusobacteria, and 7 of 19 Prevotella and Porphyromonas. This study demonstrates the recovery of polymicrobial aerobic-anaerobic flora in the sinuses of patients with fungus ball.

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Ernst, E. "Aerobes Training für Krebspatienten." MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 152, no. 44 (October 2010): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03367316.

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Crevenna, Richard, Christoph Zielinski, Mohammad Yahya Keilani, Manuela Schmidinger, Christian Bittner, Martin Nuhr, Hakan Nur, Christine Marosi, Veronika Fialka-Moser, and Michael Quittan. "Aerobes Ausdauertraining fur Krebspatienten." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 153, no. 9-10 (May 2003): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1563-258x.2003.02080.x.

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Brook, Itzhak, and Edith H. Frazier. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Microbiology of Surgical-Site Infection Following Spinal Fusion." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 3 (1999): 841–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.3.841-843.1999.

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The aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of surgical-site infections (SSI) following spinal fusion was retrospectively studied. This was done by reviewing the clinical and microbiological records at the Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Md., from 1980 to 1992. Aspirates of pus from 25 infection sites showed bacterial growth. Aerobic bacteria only were recovered from 9 (36%) specimens, anaerobic bacteria only were recovered from 4 (16%), and mixed aerobic and anaerobic bacteria were recovered from 12 (48%). Sixty isolates were recovered: 38 aerobes (1.5 isolates per specimen) and 22 anaerobes (0.9 isolate per specimen). The predominant aerobes were Escherichia coli(n = 8) and Proteus sp. (n = 7). The predominant anaerobes wereBacteroides fragilis group (n = 9) andPeptostreptococcus sp. (n = 6) isolates. An increase in recovery of E. coli and B. fragilis was noted in patients with bowel or bladder incontinence. This study highlights the polymicrobial nature of SSI and the importance of anaerobic bacteria in SSI following spinal fusion.

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Gauthier, M. J., V. Breittmayer, R. Clément, G. N. Flatau, and J. C. Amiard. "Tolérance au zinc et au cadmium et accumulation du zinc par les bactéries marines à Gram négatif : relations avec leur type respiratoire." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31, no. 9 (September 1, 1985): 793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m85-149.

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A statistical analysis of relations between the respiration type of Gram-negative marine bacilli and their resistance to zinc and cadmium or their ability to concentrate zinc was carried out on 453 strains isolated from seawater and oysters. A highly significant relation was found between the respiratory type of strains and their resistance (strict aerobes were 3 times more sensitive than facultative aerobes) or their binding capability (strict aerobes accumulated 2.5 times more zinc)

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aerobes"

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Reinhardt, Ralf K. Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bös. "Laufen macht schlau! : aerobes Ausdauer-Lauftraining, Genotyp und Kognition / Ralf K. Reinhardt. Betreuer: K. Bös." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1014099862/34.

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Reinhardt, Ralf K. [Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Bös. "Laufen macht schlau! : aerobes Ausdauer-Lauftraining, Genotyp und Kognition / Ralf K. Reinhardt. Betreuer: K. Bös." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1014099862/34.

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Knoll, Arnd Jürgen. "Betrieb von Rührkesselbioreaktoren unter erhöhten Reaktordrücken." Berlin Pro Business, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988097656/04.

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Knoll, Arnd Jürgen. "Betrieb von Rührkesselbioreaktoren unter erhöhten Reaktordrücken /." Berlin : Pro Business, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988097656/04.

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Ji, Shuxin. "ELECTROSTATICALLY ACTIVE AEROGELS FOR AIR FILTRATION AND SYNTHESIS OF SYNDIOTATIC POLYSTYRENE AEROGEL MICROPARTICLES." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1497454993387357.

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Zera, E., W. Nickel, G. P. Hao, L. Vanzetti, Stefan Kaskel, and G. D. Sorarù. "Nitrogen doped carbide derived carbon aerogels by chlorine etching of a SiCN aerogel." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30313.

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Silicon was selectively removed from a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) aerogel by hot chlorine gas treatment, leading to a N-doped carbon aerogel (N-CDC aerogel). The combined effects of pyrolysis and etching temperature were studied with regard to the change in the composition of the material after etching as well as the microstructure of the produced hierarchically porous material. Upon removal of Si from amorphous SiCN, carbon and nitrogen, which are not bonded together in the starting material, react, creating new C–N bonds. The removal of silicon also gives rise to a high amount of micropores and hence a high specific surface area, which can be beneficial for the functionality of the carbonaceous material produced. The mesoporous structure of the aerogel allows us to complete the etching at low temperature, which was found to be a crucial parameter to maintain a high amount of nitrogen in the material. The combination of a high amount of micropores and the mesopore transport system is beneficial for adsorption processes due to the combination of a high amount of adsorption sites and effective transport properties of the material. The N-CDC aerogels were characterized by nitrogen physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetry (TG/DTA), and infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT) and they were evaluated as CO2 absorbers and as electrodes for electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs).

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Zera, E., W. Nickel, G. P. Hao, L. Vanzetti, Stefan Kaskel, and G. D. Sorarù. "Nitrogen doped carbide derived carbon aerogels by chlorine etching of a SiCN aerogel." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-224321.

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Silicon was selectively removed from a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) aerogel by hot chlorine gas treatment, leading to a N-doped carbon aerogel (N-CDC aerogel). The combined effects of pyrolysis and etching temperature were studied with regard to the change in the composition of the material after etching as well as the microstructure of the produced hierarchically porous material. Upon removal of Si from amorphous SiCN, carbon and nitrogen, which are not bonded together in the starting material, react, creating new C–N bonds. The removal of silicon also gives rise to a high amount of micropores and hence a high specific surface area, which can be beneficial for the functionality of the carbonaceous material produced. The mesoporous structure of the aerogel allows us to complete the etching at low temperature, which was found to be a crucial parameter to maintain a high amount of nitrogen in the material. The combination of a high amount of micropores and the mesopore transport system is beneficial for adsorption processes due to the combination of a high amount of adsorption sites and effective transport properties of the material. The N-CDC aerogels were characterized by nitrogen physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetry (TG/DTA), and infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT) and they were evaluated as CO2 absorbers and as electrodes for electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs).

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Weinitschke, Sonja. "Taurin und Ciliatin als Stickstoffquellen für Bakterien." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11513812.

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Cai, Bin. "Metallic hierarchical aerogels for electrocatalytic applications." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-229596.

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Progress in nanotechnology has promoted an increasing interest in the rational design of the emerging hierarchical aerogels, which represents a second stage of the NC-based aerogel research. By fine-tuning the surface properties of the backbones, metallic hierarchical aerogels are able to address the growing demands of advanced electrocatalysts. In this dissertation, three types of metallic hierarchical aerogels were designed by introducing different nanostructures (i.e. hollow, porous/dendritic and core-shell) and alloy effects (with noble or transition metals) into the aerogels. Thus, as a proof-of-concept for fuel cells, advanced electrocatalytic performances have been achieved on the resulting metallic hierarchical aerogels towards both anode (oxidation of ethanol) and cathode (reduction of oxygen) reactions. First, alloyed PdxNi hollow nanospheres with controlled composition and shell thickness were utilized as building blocks for the design of hierarchical aerogels. The combination of transition-metal doping, hollow interior, as well as the 3D aerogel structure make the resulting aerogels promising electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation with a mass activity up to 5.6-fold higher than that of the Pd/C. Second, continuously shape-engineering of the building blocks (ranging from hollow shells to dendritic shapes) was achieved by the synthesis of a series of multimetallic Ni-PdxPty hierarchical aerogels. By optimization of the nanoscale morphology and the chemical composition, the Ni-Pd60Pt40 aerogel exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic activity for oxidation of ethanol. Moreover, the particle growth mechanism underlying the galvanic replacement was revealed in terms of nanowelding of the nanoparticulate reaction intermediates based on experimental and theoretical results. Third, a universal approach was demonstrated for core-shell structuring of metallic aerogels by coating of an ultrathin Pt shell on a composition-tunable Pd-based alloyed core. Their activities for oxygen reduction exhibit a volcano-type relationship as a function of the lattice parameter of the core substrate. Largely improved Pt utilization efficiency was accomplished based on the core-shell motifs, as the mass activity reaches 5.25 A mg-1Pt which are 18.7 times higher than those of Pt/C. Different from the conventional aerogels with nanowire-like backbones, those hierarchical aerogels are generally comprised of at least two levels of architectures, i.e. an interconnected porous structure on the macroscale and a specially designed configuration at local backbones at the nanoscale. This combination “locks in” the inherent properties of the NCs, so that the beneficial genes obtained by nano-engineering are retained in the resulting monolithic hierarchical aerogels. These results expand the exploitation approach of the electrocatalytic properties of aerogels into morphology control of their NBBs and are of great importance for the future development of aerogels for many other electrochemical reactions.

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Cai, Bin, Dan Wen, Wei Liu, Anne-Kristin Herrmann, Albrecht Benad, and Alexander Eychmüller. "Function-led Design of Aerogels: Self-assembly of Alloyed PdNi Hollow Nanospheres for Efficient Electrocatalysis." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-208514.

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Amelioration of the building blocks is a plausible approach to graft aerogels with distinguished properties while preserving the aerogel superiority. However, the incorporation of designated properties into metallic aerogels, especially catalytically beneficial morphologies and transition metal doping, still remains a challenge. Here, we report on the first case of an aerogel electrocatalyst composed entirely of alloyed PdNi hollow nanospheres (HNSs) with controllable chemical composition and shell thickness. The synergy of the transition metal doping, combined with the hollow building blocks and the three dimensional network structure make the PdNi HNS aerogels promising electrocatalysts towards ethanol oxidation, among which the Pd83Ni17 HNS aerogel shows a 5.6-fold enhanced mass activity compared to commercial Pd/C. This work expands the exploitation approach of electrocatalytic properties of aerogels into morphology and composition control of its building blocks.

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Books on the topic "Aerobes"

1

1958-, Roberts Scott, ed. Fitness stepping. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 1996.

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Mazzeo, Karen S. Step training plus: The way to fitness. Englewood, Colo: Morton Pub. Co., 1993.

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McIntosh, Mathew. Lifetime aerobics. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1990.

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Mazzeo, Karen S. Fitness! 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2013.

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1951-, Cotton Richard T., and Goldstein Robert L. 1946-, eds. Aerobics instructor manual: The resource for group fitness instructors. 2nd ed. San Diego, Calif: American Council on Exercise, 1993.

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6

Savage, Jeff. Aerobics. Parsippany, N.J: Crestwood House, 1995.

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Morgan, Max. Aerobleu. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1997.

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Savage, Jeff. Aerobics. New Jersey: Crestwood House, 1995.

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Fricke, Jochen, ed. Aerogels. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93313-4.

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Phil, Berger, ed. Aerobox: A high performance fitness program. New York, NY: Warner Books, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Aerobes"

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Trevan, M. D., S. Boffey, P. Stanbury, and K. H. Goulding. "Aerobes mikrobielles Wachstum auf C1-Substraten." In Biotechnologie: Die Biologischen Grundlagen, 23–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77926-8_3.

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Trevan, M. D., S. Boffey, P. Stanbury, and K. H. Goulding. "Aerobes mikrobielles Wachstum auf C2-Substraten." In Biotechnologie: Die Biologischen Grundlagen, 55–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77926-8_4.

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Simon, G., R. Haaker, and M. Thiesmann. "Anaerobe Schwelle und aerobes Training im Schwimmsport." In Sportmedizin — Kursbestimmung, 601–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72571-5_126.

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Mandery, G., S. Gonda, and B. Schmidt-Redemann. "Aerobes Intervalltraining bei Kindern mit obstruktiven Atemwegserkrankungen." In Chronische Erkrankungen der Atemwege im Kindesalter, 232–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72573-9_26.

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Burghuber, O. C., Ch Punzengruber, Ch Leithner, and P. Haber. "Aerobes Ergometertraining bei Patienten mit dialysepflichtiger Niereninsuffizienz." In Training und Sport zur Prävention und Rehabilitation in der technisierten Umwelt / Training and Sport for Prevention and Rehabilitation in the Technicized Environment, 574–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70301-0_89.

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Degli Esposti, Mauro. "Bioenergetic Function of Gram Negative Bacteria—rom Anaerobes to Aerobes." In Phylogeny and Evolution of Bacteria and Mitochondria, 26–50. Boca raton, FL : CRC Press, [2018] | "A science publishers book.": CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22399-2.

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Trevan, M. D., S. Boffey, P. Stanbury, and K. H. Goulding. "Aerobes mikrobielles Wachstum auf ausgewählten Substraten mit mehr als zwei Kohlenstoffatomen." In Biotechnologie: Die Biologischen Grundlagen, 65–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77926-8_5.

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Haber, Paul, and O. Burghuber. "Systematisches aerobes Bewegungstraining verbessert die Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit bei Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiven Lungenerkrankungen." In Training und Sport zur Prävention und Rehabilitation in der technisierten Umwelt / Training and Sport for Prevention and Rehabilitation in the Technicized Environment, 598–602. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70301-0_93.

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Jeoung, Jae-Hun, Jochen Fesseler, Sebastian Goetzl, and Holger Dobbek. "Carbon Monoxide. Toxic Gas and Fuel for Anaerobes and Aerobes: Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenases." In The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment, 37–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9269-1_3.

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Gomez, Felipe. "Aerobe." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_34-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aerobes"

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John, Seth. "Plutonium uptake by common soil aerobes." In Plutonium futures-The science (Topical conference on Plutonium and actinides). AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1292294.

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Skreiner, A. "Aerobes und anaerobes Training bei geriatrischen PatientInnen: Ist kombiniertes und dynamisches Training für die Verbesserung kognitiver Leistungsfähigkeit optimal?" In Jahrestagung 2018 der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1673290.

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Schiffres, Scott N., Kyu Hun Kim, Youngseok Oh, Mohammad F. Islam, and Jonathan A. Malen. "Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube Aerogels With Different Filling Gases." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75122.

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We report on measurements of thermal conductivity in single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) aerogels in vacuum, and as infiltrated by different gases. The remarkable thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of single CNTs have led to great interest in bulk carbon nanotube materials, including the CNT aerogels. Carbon nanotube aerogels are light-weight (7–8kg/m3) and porous, which means that heat will be conducted in parallel through the SWCNT matrix and the filling gas. The overall thermal conductivity of the aerogel was measured with helium, and argon filling gases, using a modified 3ω method designed to interrogate low thermal effusivity materials. Measurements of thermal conductivity at vacuum are 0.023 W/m-K and at atmospheric pressure infiltrated SWCNT aerogels have thermal conductivities in helium of 0.19 W/m-K and in argon of 0.039 W/m-K. Our vacuum measurement suggests that transport within the aerogel is limited by the thermal interface resistance between SWCNTs, rather than by phonon transport within the SWCNT itself. We have also extracted the mean distance traveled by gas molecules between collisions with SWCNT aerogel by fitting the gas contribution to thermal conductivity using a kinetic theory based model.

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Hao, Shuo, Bin Yan, and Min Zhou. "Application of Aerogel in Building Energy-saving." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.1052.

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<p>Each year, China consumes more than 1.4×108t coal for supplying heat. However, an urgent problem is that a large percent of the heat is not fully used but lost to external through the windows, walls and roofs. The paper mainly talks about how to improve the thermal insulation property of the buildings by adopting aerogel in order to reduce the unnecessary consumption of coal. Aerogel is a solid-state material with a density lower than that of the air and extraordinary performances in heat insulation and fire resistance which can be seen in the fact that the temperature it can withstand is more than ten times than other common materials. This paper aims at studying the application of particle aerogels, plate aerogels, and glass aerogels in the construction industry. And some application methods of aerogel are put forward connected with CRTS slab, architectural glass and non-bearing structure.</p>

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Han, Yen-Lin. "Performance Model for Optically Driven Micropumps With Carbon Opacified Aerogel Membranes." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62197.

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Aerogel, a highly porous material with less than several percent of solids, has been utilized in applications requiring high precision thermal managements due to its extremely low thermal conductivity. Combining the advantages of high porosities and low thermal conductivities, aerogels were used as thermal creep membranes in Knudsen Compressors, micro/meso-scale pumps/compressors with no moving parts. Heating one side of the thermal creep membrane to create a temperature gradient, a Knudsen Compressor is operated based on the rarefied gas phenomenon of thermal creep to create flows and to induce a pressure gradient from the cold side to the hot side of the membrane. Adding carbon particles in silica aerogels creates an optically thick, opacified carbon aerogel that can absorb radiation energies to heat up one side of the aerogel membrane in a Knudsen Compressor to create thermal creep flows. An analytical model was developed to predict the temperature profile inside of the carbon opacified aerogel thermal creep membrane for the Knudsen Compressor. Applying this temperature model, pressure ratios achieved by the optically heated Knudsen Compressors for given operating conditions were also studied and correlations between the membrane thickness and the maximum pressure increase were determined.

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Hu, Lin, Haibin Chen, Gabriella Coloyan, and Alan J. H. McGaughey. "Phonon Transport in Carbon Nanotube Aerogels." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75048.

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A carbon nanotube (CNT) aerogel is a low-density network of small diameter single-walled CNTs held together by van del Waals forces. Due to the excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of individual CNTs and the potential to fuse the junctions in the aerogel, CNT aerogels are candidates for ultralight structural media, radiation detectors, thermal insulators, and electrical conductors. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we predict the thermal conductance of the junction formed between two CNTs. To access the range of conditions present in the aerogel, we test the effects of different boundary conditions, the CNT lengths, and the rotational angle of the CNTs. A 3-D network model of the aerogel is built that will be used with the MD predictions to estimate the aerogel thermal conductivity.

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Zhang, Kejia, Abhishek Yadav, Kyu Hun Kim, Youngseok Oh, Mohammad F. Islam, Ctirad Uher, and Kevin P. Pipe. "Temperature-Dependent Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Aerogels." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75110.

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Aerogels are ultraporous solids that have found a number of uses due to their very low density. Recently, aerogels based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been fabricated and show significant potential for battery, supercapacitor, sensor, and thermal applications due to the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of SWCNTs as well as their capacity for functionalization. In this work we report temperature-dependent (100–300 K) measurements of thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient for SWCNT aerogels synthesized through a critical point drying technique. Two types of aerogels are considered: an as-grown SWCNT aerogel and one that is coated with multiple graphitic layers (Gr-SWCNT) leading to significantly improved mechanical properties. Thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity were found to be significantly higher for SWCNT aerogels than for other aerogels, even though they have a much smaller density. Gr-SWCNT aerogels were found to have lower thermal conductivities than as-grown samples.

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Butterfield, Amy, and Richard D. Wilk. "Design and Performance Evaluation of Advanced Window Systems." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81363.

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This paper presents the results of a study to compare the heat transfer characteristics of silica aerogels to that of air. A small window unit was made with a section having monolithic silica aerogels sandwiched between two plates of window glass. Another section had just an air space in between. Upon constant heating, steady state temperature measurements were made across the window unit. These data were used to infer apparent thermal resistance values for each case. The measured results showed that the aerogel insulation had a thermal resistance approximately 20% greater than that of air alone. A numerical heat transfer model of the system was developed in Cosmosworks. The model was used to match the experimental results and determine calculated thermal conductivity values for each of the interface cases: silica aerogel and air. The calculated thermal conductivity value of the aerogel matched well with typical values for this material. The calculated value for air though was approximately four times higher than the published value. This difference was attributed to the occurrence of free convection in the air space which was not accounted for in the model.

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Zhu, Qunzhi, Rui Duan, and Yongguang Li. "Measurements of Solar Optical Properties of Transparent Insulation Materials." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32360.

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Transparent insulation materials have been extensively used in building windows and solar collector covers. Glass and plastic sheets are long-established insulators while aerogel is a promising material due to its high light transmittance and low thermal conductivity. Optical properties of aerogels, glass, and plastic sheets are measured with a spectrophotometer. Solar transmittance and light transmittance are calculated from the measured optical properties in accordance with the standard spectral data. Normal-direct transmittances and normal-hemispherical transmittances of different materials are compared. Specific surface area and pore size distribution of aerogels are measured with the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. The correlation between the optical properties and nanoscale structure features of aerogels is investigated.

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Malakooti, Sadeq, Guoqiang Qin, Chandana Mandal, Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis, Nicholas Leventis, and Hongbing Lu. "High Thermo-Mechanical Stability in Polybenzoxazine Aerogels." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11590.

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Abstract Aerogels are three-dimensional networks of nanoparticles with high specific surface area and high porosity. Following the significant improvement on the mechanical strengths and ductility of traditional aerogels with polymer cross-linking (i.e., X-aerogels), the emergence of pure polymeric aerogels has enabled unprecedented aerogel applications such as ballistic armor protection, which is quite surprising for such low-density materials. However, generally low glass transition temperatures (Tg) of polymeric aerogels hinder their structural applicability at service temperatures above their Tg temperatures. Thereby, developing novel polymeric aerogels with high Tg temperatures is crucial for high-temperature structural applications. As phenolic resins, polybenzoxazines are heat-resistant and mechanically strong with high glass transition temperatures. In this study, polybenzoxazine aerogels have been successfully synthesized, and their mechanical properties at different densities and elevated temperatures have been investigated. High thermo-mechanical stability has been observed over the entire temperature range of interest (i.e., below 250 °C) for their quasi-static compressive properties such as Young’s modulus and compressive strength. Moreover, the storage and loss moduli in shear of the aerogels have been studied at different temperatures and frequencies. The strong mechanical performance of these aerogels at elevated temperatures makes them an important, inexpensive, and advanced material for high-temperature applications, competitive with significantly more expensive polyimides.

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Reports on the topic "Aerobes"

1

Hunt, A. J., M. Ayers, and W. Cao. Aerogel nanocomposite materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/105119.

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Ruben, G. C. High resolution transmission electron microscopy of melamine-formaldehyde aerogels and silica aerogels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6186167.

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Merzbacher, Celia, Robert Bernstein, Zachary Homrighaus, and Debra Rolison. Thermally Emitting Iron Aerogel Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382821.

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Wendell E Rhine, PI, Wenting Dong, and PM Greg Caggiano. Aerogel Derived Nanostructured Thermoelectric Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/990203.

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Farmer, J. C., J. H. Richardson, and D. V. Fix. Desalination with carbon aerogel electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/515979.

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Farmer, Joseph C., Jeffrey H. Richardson, David V. Fix, Scott L. Thomson, and Sherman C. May. Desalination with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada349204.

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Dunn, Bruce. Vanadium Oxide Aerogel Electrode Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389142.

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Baumann, T., M. Worsley, and J. Satcher. Carbon Aerogels for Hydrogen Storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945616.

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Salloux, K., F. Chaput, H. P. Wong, B. Dunn, and M. W. Breiter. Lithium Intercalation in Vanadium Pentoxide Aerogels. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada296987.

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van der Werf, I., F. Palmisano, Raffaele De Leo, and Stefano Marrone. Chemical Analyses of Silicon Aerogel Samples. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/955880.

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