Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aérodynamique subsonique'
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Lacombe, Romain. "Sifflement de diaphragmes en conduit soumis à un écoulement subsonique turbulent." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585131.
Full textBarré, Sébastien. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du bruit aérodynamique avec application aux jets ronds subsoniques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/sbarre.pdf.
Full textThis work aims at computing directly the noise radiated by round subsonic jets at a high Mach number and a high Reynolds number. A 3D numerical code has been developed, solving the Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates using L. E. S. The singularity of the equations has been removed without loss of accuracy and the evolution of the boundary layer inside the nozzle is computed. A high level of turbulence is obtained at the nozzle exit, using a specific approach. Measurements on subsonic and supersonic jets have then been performed to validate the calculations. Two round subsonic jets have finally been computed. The first one is turbulent at the nozzle exit and the other one is laminar. The aerodynamic and acoustic fields are in very good agreement with experimental data. The level of turbulence at the nozzle exit is found to have an important impact on the jet development and on the radiated noise
Sbai, Abdellah. "Contribution au calcul du flottement d'un avion de transport subsonique dans le domaine transsonique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0018.
Full textMarteel, Sophie. "Etude aéroacoustique du spectre de raies d'un ventilateur axial en régime subsonique." Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/16b3c69a-aa2a-48be-98a1-ac403fea8c7a.
Full textBiolchini, Romain. "Etudes des effets de température sur le bruit de jet subsonique par simulation des grandes échelles." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC064.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, the effects of temperature on aerodynamic development and acoustic radiation of subsonic jets are studied. This is done thanks to 3D compressible Large Eddy Simulations with low dissipative and dispersive numerical schemes that propagate the acoustic waves properly. The far-field noise is then determined with the acoustics analogy proposed by Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings.First, single round jets are studied. Two operating points are computed: an isothermal jet and a hot jet with an exhaust temperature twice the one of the ambient air (Tj = 2T0). The comparison of both cases is based on a similar exhaust velocity. In both cases, Reynolds number based on the nozzle diameter is above 105. To validate numerical methodology, aerodynamic and acoustic results are successfully compared against experiments. Further analyses are conducted to highlight the new acoustic sources that result from the temperature increase and the effects on the azimuthal mode distribution.Secondly, a more complex geometry representative of a real turbofan engine is considered, including two streams and the plug. The same methodology as the one used for the single jet nozzle is applied. Again, two simulations are computed where the exhaust velocities of both streams are kept constant and only the exhaust primary stream temperature is modified (multiplied by two). Differences on aerodynamic development are less important than the ones observed on single stream jets. However, the upstream acoustic radiation is significantly influenced by the modification of the exhaust temperature. In the colder case, upstream acoustic trapped waves are evidenced in the core jet and interact with the plug. This phenomenon is not reproduced when the primary stream is heated and explains the observed differences on the acoustic radiation
Fauchier, Christian. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement turbulent et des fluctuations de pression pariétale en aval d'un diaphragme en régimes subsonique et supersonique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22078.
Full textEl, Hadjen Hakim. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les turbomachines à écoulement subsonique." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00551289.
Full textAl, Ashtar Tarif. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions aérodynamiques entre des ailes rectangulaires et un fuselage de révolution." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0015.
Full textCoiffet, Francois. "Etude statistique du champ de pression à proximité des jets axisymétriques turbulents à haut nombre de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00144345.
Full textBonamy, Cyrille. "Analyse expérimentale de l'aérodynamique proche paroi et modélisation du bruit de bord de fuite d'un profil d'aile en écoulement subsonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Poitiers - ESIP, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193029.
Full textEnfin, des mesures de la pression acoustique rayonnée réalisées en soufflerie anéchoïque ont permis de préciser les potentialités et limitations du modèle aéroacoustique développé. Le modèle statistique de pression pariétale proposé par Chase s'est avéré à même de représenter correctement l'influence des principaux paramètres du problème (nombre de Reynolds, incidence du profil), de même qu'il a clairement été mis en évidence la nécessité de prendre correctement en compte la condition de Kutta.
Koehl, Arnaud. "Modélisation, observation et commande d'un drone miniature à birotor coaxial." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709015.
Full textKoehl, Arnaud. "Modélisation, observation et commande d'un drone miniature à birotor coaxial." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0010.
Full textThe miniature rotary wing UAVs are now tending to become the new tools of the soldier, with the versatility of missions they can be used. Their main advantage concerns their ability to combine the hovering and translational fast flight in narrow and congested environments. We propose the study of a new and atypical UAV concept called GLMAV (Gun Launched Micro Air Vehicle), which must bring a hybrid projectile/UAV very quickly on a site of interest, using the energy delivered by a portable weapon. The first task concerns the modelling of the aerodynamic GLMAV model. The parametric identification of the aerodynamic model is then realized from experimental load data, that can be a priori quantified by a persistent-excitability-algebraic-criterion. We then propose two filtering techniques to estimate the unknown aerodynamic parameters but needful to determine the aerodynamic environment in which the vehicle operates. In addition, to compensate the failure of embedded sensors that can affect the linear speed information after the shooting, we propose a reduced-order estimator to conserve a good linear speed information. In both estimation problems we prove the stability of the proposed observers. Finally, we propose a control scheme for the stabilization of the aircraft in the quasistationary flight mode from a linearized GLMAV model. The efficiencies of the proposed methods are illustrated through numerical results and experimental tests
Desvigne, Damien. "Bruit rayonné par un écoulement subsonique affleurant une cavité cylindrique : caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique par une approche multidomaine d'ordre élevé." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589006.
Full textMagnier, Pierre. "Etude expérimentale du contrôle d'écoulements aérodynamiques subsoniques par action de plasmas froids surfaciques à pression atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00264817.
Full textGuerder, Jean-Yves. "Influence de l'injection d'eau sur l'émission acoustique de jets d'air subsoniques froids." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0023.
Full textInjecting water in the jets of launchers is a technique used to reduce the intense sound emission at takeoff. The use of this fully empirical due to the complexity of the situation and the misunderstanding of the mechanisms involved. Therefore, a joint research program lead by CNES and ONERA has been undertakenon free jets. Two main mechanisms of noise reduction can be clearly indentified : the reduction of the mean velocity through the exchange of momentum between the gaseous and liquid phases ; the reduction of the jet temperature due to the evaporation of water. The first step has been carried out in order to differentiate between these two mechanisms, whereby the influence of water injection has been tested on cold jets at subsonic speeds. Acoustical quantities have been measured in an anechoic room (overall sound pressure level, spectra and directivity) for different conditions of injection. For the optimal configuration a 2dB noise reduction was obtained ; this reduction occurs for a large frequency range, the maximum gain in the third octave band is around 4dB. Aerodynamics measurements have been made with a Phase Doppler Particle Analyser and have demonstrated that the concept of exchange of momentum is correct. In principle this would lead to a significant reduction of the generated noise (according to Lighthill theory), which is not observed in practice. One possible reason to explain this discrepancy is that the interaction of the air jet with the injected water produces a new and powerful source of noise. A source location experiment with a focusing antenna has confirmed that this is the case, especially when water is not injected in form of a spray. In the other hand, the velocity is not reduced for all the jet. A model taking into account this fact has been made using aerodynamics measurements and results of sources location. The noise reduction obtained is significantly less than the reduction expected according to the Lighthill theory : with a ratio of water to air mass flow of 2 the reduction calculated is - 9 dB for an injection at 1 diameter of the nozzle exhaust and - 4 dB for an injection at 4 diameter
Morinière, Véronique. "Etude des mécanismes aérodynamiques de réduction des bruits de jets subsoniques par injection de masse : analyses globale et spectrale des champs rayonnés." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2260.
Full textRobin, Xavier. "Contribution expérimentale à l'identification des sources de bruit des jets subsoniques et supersoniques chauds." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2288.
Full textThe Ariane V launcher undergoes a loud and intense noise during takeoff which could be responsible of damages for satellites inside the upper section of the launcher. For this reason, the French National Space Agency CNES takes in place a scientific program to better understand and decrease noise generation. The present work is based of a fundamental research to give some elements for the understanding of noise generation in hot subsonic and supersonic jets. Two points are developed here. The first study concerns the influence of temperature on jet noise. Indeed, the question to know how temperature influences noise generation is particularly discussed today. A technique called Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) with acetone is used to evaluate temperature fluctuations in hot subsonic flows. The use of this method in flows at higher Mach numbers is then discussed. An other experimental study in supersonic hot jets is led. The goal is to determine if an over expanded jet generates an acoustic field different from that of an ideally expanded jet at the same generating conditions. Two supersonic jets having the same generating conditions but one of them is adapted and the other is an overexpanded shocked jet. A causality method is used to evaluate the relationship between velocity fluctuations (measured by LDV) and far-field radiated noise. Different areas of the two jets are related with sound pressure located near the jet axis: the region near the end of potential core and the shear layers but also the supersonic core of the jets and the shock cells of the shock jet
Popescu, Dumitru. "Nouvelle implémentation de la procédure DATCOM pour le calcul des coefficients aérodynamiques et des dérivées de stabilité dans le domaine subsonique de vol." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2009. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/74/1/POPESCU_Dumitru.pdf.
Full textDeniau, Hugues. "Calcul d'écoulements supersoniques pour résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes parabolisées : modélisation de la turbulence, traitement des poches subsoniques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0001.
Full textNouri, Hussain. "Etude expérimentale de l'écoulement et de l'interaction entre deux rotors contrarotatifs subsoniques." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795114.
Full textBoucinha, Vincent. "Etude de l'écoulement induit par une décharge à barrière diélectrique surfacique : contribution au contrôle des écoulements subsoniques par actionneurs plasmas." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00501829.
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