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Academic literature on the topic 'Aérospatiale (Ingénierie)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aérospatiale (Ingénierie)"
Gardoni, Mickaël. "Maîtrise de l'information non structurée et capitalisation de savoir et savoir-faire en Ingénierie Intégrée : cas d'étude Aérospatiale." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Gardoni.Mickael.SMZ9925.pdf.
Full textLe, Pavic Jérémy. "Méthodologie de dimensionnement d’un assemblage collé pour application aérospatiale." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0001/document.
Full textSpace Launchers are complex structures composed of a large number of elements. The assembling of these components must show a high level of reliability. The use of adhesive bonding technology is an interesting solution since it presentsseveral assets compared to “classical” joint techniques (such as riveting, bolting and welding), mainly because it can help to construct lighter and less energy consuming systems However„ the implementation of adhesives also has somedrawbacks. Due to the strong variations of geometrical and material properties, stress concentrations appear at the extremities of the joint. This phenomenon; called edge effects; has a great influence on the failure of the bond. As a result, the simple use of a classical stress or energetic criteria is not appropriate to predict the fracture of such structures. Therefore, it is obvious that the design of bonded assemblies requires reliable tools to take the edge effects into account. In this work an incremental failure model, which combines the stress and energetic criteria, is used. In order to decrease the computational cost, a semi-analytical application of this model is proposed. This is intended to make the approach more interesting to be implemented in an industrial environment. The accuracy of the prediction of the failure load is enhanced by means of the Finite Element method. The reliability of both the semi-analytical and Finite Element approaches is verified by comparing the model predictions with experimental data issued from double-notched Arcan and tubular specimen geometries. The aim of the pre-design phase is to identify the critical area in the whole range of the application of the studied geometry. Therefore, the realization of a parametric study is required in order to build a response surface. In the present study, this has been achieved by means of spatial interpolation using the Kriging model
St-Onge, David. "Conception d'un mécanisme déployable à grand ratio d'expansion et de son système d'actionnement par roues d'inertie pour applications spatiales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27158.
Full textThis thesis presents the design of deployable mechanisms for space applications and means of actuation for the control of their deployment and the attitude control of their satellite base. For this purpose, the triangular geometry is selected as a planar deployable basic unit to tessellate any surface. Each such module needs to achieve a high expansion ratio. From the literature, planar mechanisms based only on rigid links and developed for deployable Platonic solids are optimized and adapted for open geometries such as a cupola. The resulting expansion ratio is above 5, but the corresponding prototype shows instability of the deployment movement close to the retracted position. The paradigm of power transmission is revised to reduce the sensitivity of the mechanism to its internal transmission angles. The novel solution, based on timing belts, can achieve expansion ratios above 20 in particular configurations. The influence of the principal geometric parameters of design on the expansion ratio is discussed to allow the derivation of a simple optimization relation. The optimization can be performed to adapt this mechanism to different contexts of application. In order to further improve the compactness of the mechanism for transport purposes, a novel joint is presented, allowing two successive phases of rotation on non parallel axes. This way the triangular units can be piled before being deployed. The deployment of a large surface in orbit is prone to impact the spacecraft attitude and maybe its course. Hence, control strategies are proposed to manage these effects. Since the deployment targets a large surface, its edges are far from the centre of mass and are advantageous to induce torque from the linear motion of point masses. The dynamic equations are derived based on the conservation of the angular momentum and the resulting matrix form of the equation set is used to simulate the system and assess its performances. The results validate the strategy for orientation control without obstruction of the spacecraft central space, but a flywheel of equivalent mass still outperforms this design. Redundant actuation by flywheel on each link of a multibody mechanism composed only of passive revolute joints is presented. The dynamic equations are derived for a two-body architecture and a four-bar planar mechanism. The closed-loop control of the four-bar mechanism is using a PD controller to achieve the control of a scissor mechanism unit. The results are then extended to a four-bar spherical mechanism and its simulation demonstrates the potential of this strategy for the control of both the configuration and the orientation of a spatial mechanism. A two-body prototype, linked by a passive revolute joint, is manufactured and controlled with visual tracking feedback. The results confirm that the system is controllable in orientation and configuration. This thesis ends with a case study for the application of the main components developed in this research. The capture of small to medium sized orbital debris is introduced. The triangular deployable unit based on timing belts is replicated in order to create a cupola of hundreds of metres to catch and slow down the debris. The parameters of such a mission are detailed as well as the flywheel potential to control the spacecraft attitude on top of the mechanism deployment. It is estimated that almost 2000 pieces of debris can be removed from the orbit at 819 km altitude in a one year mission.
Ben, Larbi Wael. "Comparaison expérimentale de la thermographie modulée et de la thermographie pulsée pour l'évaluation non destructive des matériaux employés en aérospatial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27180/27180.pdf.
Full textTran, Gia Phuong. "Crack Inspection and simulations with Eddy Current Thermography for the Aerospace Industry." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30044/30044.pdf.
Full textEddy Current Thermography (ECT) is a non-contact, non-destructive testing (NDT) method, and nowadays it is used in a wide range of applications. This method combines eddy current and thermographic NDT techniques in order to provide an efficient method for crack detection. In this method, the eddy current is generated into metallic specimens. If the specimen contains cracks, the current flow and temperature propagation inside the metallic specimens would be affected by these cracks. The changes of temperature distribution are captured by an infrared camera. One of the main challenges in this method is that it requires many parameters in the experiments, such as coil excitations: the frequency value, number of turns, material of wire, radius of the coil...In order to optimize the experiments, numerical simulation is necessary, and COMSOL Multiphysics® FEM software is a very suitable solution. During the simulation process, a crack detection limit for a crack in a given metallic specimen has been proposed. The simulation results and crack detection limit are also verified using experiments in the laboratory. The final goal of this thesis is to provide the overall picture of the Eddy Current Thermography, crack detection limit and the manner in which to simulate as well as perform the experiments in order to detect cracks on the metallic plate specimens which were provided by L3-MAS and Pratt & Whitney Canada (P.W.C), the industrial partners involved in this project which was sponsored by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and The Consortium for Research and Innovation in Aerospace in Québec (CRIAQ).
Chocat, Rudy. "Évaluation de la fiabilité en tolérance aux dommages pour les composants de moteurs spatiaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2435.
Full textTo succeed their mission, the design of space engines must prevent the whole failure modes following dedicated design rules. The damage tolerance has to ensure the mechanical strength of the component considering the potential presence of a undetected defect which is, in a conservatve way, defined as a crack. To avoid the addition of unknown margins, uncertainties, implied by the use of numerical model, can be treated in the probabilitic framework. The goal of this work is to propose a methodology to assess the reliability (probability of failure), of damage tolernace for space engine components. The small rate of flights, the low targeted probability of failure and the use of models, possibly time consuming, which provide a mixed information respectively quantitative, or qualitaive, for a safe, or failed, component limit the use exting approaches. This work firstly present an orignal method to identify significant variables with a unavailable gradient in the failure region. Then, a reliability assessment methodology is proposed coupling regression and classification to compute low probabilities reducing the number of damage tolerance simulations. Finally, this contribution is applied to academical and damage tolerance test cases to lead to a complex space engine case
Berrebi, Johanna. "Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.
Full textBooks on the topic "Aérospatiale (Ingénierie)"
Symposium national sur les compétences en aérospatiale. Symposium national sur les compétences en aérospatiale: Rapport final. Ottawa, Ont: Industrie Canada, 1999.
Find full textCalif.) AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference (47th 2011 San Diego. 47th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Va.]: [American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics], 2011.
Find full textColo.) AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference (45th 2009 Denver. 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Va.]: [American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics], 2009.
Find full textAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, ed. Advances in intelligent and autonomous aerospace systems. Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012.
Find full textS, Sivasundaram, ed. Nonlinear problems in aviation and aerospace. Australia: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, 2000.
Find full textS, Sivasundaram, ed. Nonlinear problems in aviation and aerospace. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach, 1999.
Find full textElements of space technology for aerospace engineers. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.
Find full textOhio) AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference (54th 2018 Cincinnati. AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference 2018: Held at the AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum 2018 : Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 9-11 July 2018. Reston, VA, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018.
Find full textAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Society of Automotive Engineers, and American Society for Engineering Education, eds. 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference: July 28-30, 2014, Cleveland, OH. Reston, VA]: [American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics], 2013.
Find full textGarrison, Darrin Ann, and O'Leary Beth Laura, eds. Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2009.
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