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Journal articles on the topic 'Aesthetic phonetics'
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1
Musta'in, Musta'in. "The Stylistics of Al-qu’ran: The Symbolic Meaning and Function of the Art of Reading Al-qur’an on the Context of Communication." Ijtimā'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research 3, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v3i2.1923.
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The study the stylistics of the Qur'an cannot be separated from the concept of i'jaz al-Quran as a form of uniqueness and privilege of the language of Qur'an. When Qur'an was delivered to the Arab society, they had used high language and literature. By the emergence of the art of reading the Quran (nagham al-Quran) around the world, and it is believed as one of the forms of appreciation of the Qoran, Muslims in Indonesia receive and appreciate it with pleasure. The Musabaqoh Tilawatil Quran (MTQ), whish is held by the governments and non-governmental institutions of all levels, has been carried out on a regular and continuous basis. As a religious text, the Qur'an has a very high literary dimension. The Quran also has some aesthetic and musical-messaging dimensions. This paper attempts to discuss the stylistic styles of language in the aspects of the art of reading the Qoran with a single voice, without the accompaniment of musical instruments, and unrelated to musical tone. This is specifically used for tazyin al-Saut bi tilawah al-Quran. The approach used in this study is Al-Uslub al-Adabi or Literary Stilistica, which focuses on the level of persistence or phonology, which includes phonetics and phonemics. Phonetics is divided into three parts, namely; articulatory phonetic, acoustic phonetics, and auditory phonetics. The discussion on literary stylistics is cannot be separated from emotional aspects, not logical aspects. The analysis of literary stylistics in the art of reading al-Quran (nagham al-Quran) produces the effect of the reader's feelings, sensational feelings and spiritual feeling. Spiritual feeling is divided into religious, ethical, aesthetic, intellectual, social, and personal feeling. Meanwhile, in the aspects of communication generate understanding and scientific knowledge about the principles of transcendent communication, the principle of spiritual communication, the principle of human communication, and finally lead to the Principle of Quranic Communication.
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Iliev, Georgi. "Personalized Digital Smile Design for Predictable Aesthetic Results." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 20, no. 3 (November 1, 2016): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2016-0028.
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Summary Nowadays in the aesthetic dentistry concepts, techniques, and materials which aim is to establish new smiles with minimally invasive approaches and maximum natural effect on the restorations and in the same time to restore the mastication and phonetics for a better quality of life are used. However, the patient’s demands and the level of information has driven the profession to a certain questioning respecting the treatment customization especially those related to treatment planning according to the individual psychological characteristics of each patient, that if ignored, may lead to esthetically dissatisfaction, even though all the esthetic rules which tend to establish standards were incorporated.The purpose of this article is to show that besides the esthetic rules established throughout the time, the emotional expression of the treatment, represented by the shapes and lines constituent of a smile, should also be taken into consideration during the treatment planning. Softwares for personalized smile design could be powerful tool for planning such new smile designs.
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Marian Anand Bennis and Deepak Nallaswamy V. "Full mouth rehabilitation with maxillary equator® attachment over denture and mandibular hybrid denture - A case report." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.4165.
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Implant-supported prosthodontic rehabilitation of total edentulism remains the most complex restorative challenges. The main reason being the number of variables that affect both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the prosthesis. A hybrid denture or the ‘Toronto prosthesis’ is one that is fabricated over a metal framework and retained by screws threaded into implants. This article presents the fabrication of implant-retained maxillary Equator® attachment overdenture opposing mandibular implant-retained hybrid prosthesis. A total of four implants (Equinox® Myriad plus) were placed the maxillary arch and six implants (Equinox® Myriad plus) in the mandibular arch. The patient's occlusal vertical dimension, centric relation, aesthetics and phonetics were determined and maintained throughout the restorative process. This case report describes the management of a completely edentulous patient with a mandibular implant-supported fixed prosthesis and maxillary implant-retained overdenture with Equator® attachment.
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Wu, Xianyou, and Yi Zheng. "Symbolic Sounds in Ulysses." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0801.08.
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Reading Ulysses, all kinds of sounds impinge on our ears from all sides. They may be human or nonhuman, loud or low, soft or rough, funny or ridiculous. This paper will explore the different symbolic or metaphorical implications of two distinctive sounds: the church bells and the jingling sound. It seems that few Joycean scholars have attended to Joyce’s manipulating of sounds and their unique stylistic and aesthetic effects, and this paper from a perspective of cognitive phonetics and cognitive psychology, finds that the church bells are the overtone of death, and the jingling sound as well as the tapping sound reveals one major theme of the novel: sexuality.
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Mitin, N. E., V. E. Tikhonov, and Maksim Igorevich Grishin. "SOME ASPECTS OF DEPENDENCE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL CONDITION PATIENTS AGAINST MANY TYPES OF MALOCCLUSION AND CONDITIONS INDIVIDUAL TEETH." Russian Journal of Dentistry 21, no. 6 (December 15, 2017): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2017-21-6-329-332.
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The aesthetic problems associated with defects in appearance and wearing orthodontic appliances in the malocclusion, the negative impact on the psyche of the patient in all age groups. Malocclusion disturb the aesthetic appearance of the patient, causing functional disorders and pathological changes. The problem ofprevention and treatment ofdentoalveolar anomalies has not only medical, but also a social value. Many patients understand the needfor timely treatment to the dentist. Beautiful and straight teeth have become part of modern life, his well-being, health and social status. Any abnormalities always affect the psyche. Patients with dental system pathology suffer from changes in appearance, violations of phonetics, chewing function and this formed the difficulties in communication. Mental and emotional state plays an important role in human life, which affects the predictions of success and the development of treatments. Do not unimportant role in the treatment plays a dentist, his mood affects the man, and he has concluded on the basis of suggestion or self-hypnosis. The mood doctor can specifically change the whole picture of the disease, and set up a patient in a positive way. Therefore, the physician should become familiar with the individual characteristics of the patient and adjust it to the correct understanding of the disease that would yield results.
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Attar, Nilofar B., Rajesh P. Gaikwad, Shraddha C. Jugade, Akshaya B. Banodkar, and Gulnar D. Sethna. "Gingival enlargement in 10 years old: a case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164622.
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Generalized gingival enlargement in children interferes with the eruption of teeth. It may lead to difficulty in mastication and phonetics. Very few cases of generalized gingival enlargement associated with eruption of teeth in as young as 10 year old child had been reported in literature. The pathphysiology for occurrence of gingival enlargement with eruption of teeth is not clearly established. Generalized gingival enlargement was present in a 10 year old girl since the eruption of permanent teeth. The gingival biopsy was done followed by full mouth gingivectomy of maxillary and mandibular arch. The histopathological picture showed hyperplastic tissue. The treatment of gingival enlargement at early stage leads to exposure of teeth. The treatment resulted in improvement in mastication and establishing the aesthetic smile of the 10 year old child. This case represents systematic evaluation of gingival enlargement followed by gingival biopsy and gingivectomy. The management of gingival enlargement in children is challenging and requires systematic follow-up.
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Shetty, Mallika S., Sanath Kumar Shetty, Suhaim Sayyed Karkala, Zahid Mohammed, and Tushar Milind Wankhede. "Prosthetic Management of a Posterior Ridge Defect Case with Fixed Removable Type of Hybrid Prosthesis - A Case Report." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 36 (September 6, 2021): 3192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/648.
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The main aim of prosthetic dentistry is restoring the form, function, comfort and appearance of the patient by the placement of a prosthesis replacing the missing teeth and contiguous tissues.1 Various prosthetic options for partially edentulous patients include an interim removable partial denture (RPD) to a cast partial denture, a fixed dental prosthesis (FDP), and a more implant-retained prosthesis. However, FDP and implant-retained prosthesis are not always feasible, particularly in patients with excessive residual ridge resorption and jaw defects due to trauma and / or surgical ablation. In such a situation, a dentist may resort to another option of fixed-RPD prosthesis, to restore the defective hard and soft tissues to achieve natural aesthetics, phonetics, comfort, and better hygiene. This hybrid prosthesis fulfils the objectives of the rehabilitation such as support, stability, and retention characteristics similar to a fixed prosthesis and aesthetics and hygiene maintenance of a removable prosthesis.2,3,4,5 Any prosthesis designed or fabricated should be based on the prosthetic principles of support, stability, retention, and preservation of remaining structures.1 From the patient's perspective, retention is one of the important factors for its acceptability. These retentive options range from simple bar and clip attachments to more sophisticated spark erosion overdentures.6,7 Spark erosion prosthesis is technique sensitive, bulky, and requires expensive equipment.6,7 On the other hand, precision attachments provide better vertical support and stimulation to the underlying tissue through intermittent vertical massage.8 Treatment with a hybrid denture is an affordable choice to fulfil the patient's aesthetic demands along with providing a good prognosis for the prosthesis and preservation of the remaining dentition. This article presents two case reports of prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with mandibular defects using an attachment-retained fixed-removable hybrid prosthesis.
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Wiro, Wahipa, and Ike D. Habar. "Cephalometric analysis for accurately determining the vertical dimension: a case report." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v2i1.458.
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Objective : Determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion (DVO) tends to changes throughout the human life. The vertical dimension is determined by the interocclusal point of the upper and lower teeth contact so the application is limited when the natural teeth was missing. As the result, many functional and aesthetic changes are occurred in the whole orofacial region and stomatognathic system. DVO is one of the difficult stages in prosthodontic treatment. Most of the techniques to determine DVO in edentulous patients are based on the soft tissue references, which can cause the different measurements. Cephalometric analysis allows the evaluation of bone growth changes and can be used as a diagnostic tool in prosthodontics to evaluate the results of prosthodontic rehabilitation.Methods : The purpose of this case report was to find out the results of the vertical dimension of occlusion measurements in maxillomandibular relation by using cephalometric photo in patients who have been long lost their teeth and have never been using denture.Results : A 50 year old female patient, partially edentulous on the upper and lower jaw with the remaining teeth were 12 (residual root), 11,21,23,33 and 43. The remaining teeth were endodontically treated prior the complete denture procedure. Cephalometric photo was done in patients after making bite rim, upper and lower bite rim were given metal marker, the image was traced, then measured between metal to get the vertical dimension of occlusion.Conclusion : The measurement results of the vertical dimension of occlusion by using cephalometric photo on making full denture were more accurate, so it could improve and restore the masticatory function, aesthetic function and phonetics.
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Kohle, Kunal K., Deepak Vikhe, Vijaysingh Tanpure, and Sanyukta Ingale. "Speech in phonetics: A review." IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.aprd.2021.029.
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The proper knowledge of speech production and phonetic parameters will enables the clinician in fabrication of dentures with good phonetic capabilities. In achieving the optimum phonetic potential by providing correlation among three key objectives i.e. (mechanics, aesthetics and phonetics) of dentistry is the eventual goal of every dentist. This article provides a correlation between occlusion and speech, since the time these two factors are mostly not considered related to each other. But during phonation, the lower teeth functions independently and there remain no contact with upper teeth. This article also highlights the basic utilization of phonation as an indispensible part in placement of upper anterior teeth in complete and partial denture rehabilitation. This is basically because, while restoring natural teeth, we may have to depend on pre-extraction records in order to achieve necessary objectives. And if these records are missing, it is difficult to determining the position of artificial teeth. Hence here, we use phonetics as a guideline for proper placement of artificial teeth.
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Kharpate, Shivani, Nilesh Rathi, Pooja Vilas Gomase, Sudhindra Baliga, and Nilima Thosar. "Appraisal of Awareness and Attitude of School Teachers towards Emergency Management of Dental Trauma and Tooth Avulsion Replantation." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 40 (October 5, 2020): 2951–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/647.
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BACKGROUND Health education is an essential aspect for prevention of oral health problems in school children. Dental trauma can result in damaging the tooth, periodontal ligaments, and sometimes even alveolar bone and gingiva. These traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth in young children are tragic but are an ignored problem. They can result in aesthetic and functional problem with possible impact on child’s quality of life as anterior teeth are essential for phonetics, mastication, integrity of supporting tissue and also mental and psychological wellbeing of children. This dental emergency can be best handled by the school teachers and the staff members when it happens in a school. So, the study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude of the school teachers regarding the emergency management of dental trauma and sensitize them on the subject. METHODS This is a pre- and post-test study performed using self - designed questionnaire provided to the school-teachers of Wardha district. RESULTS Knowledge of 98 % teachers increased after the activity whereas knowledge of 2 % of school teachers was the same as earlier. CONCLUSIONS Sensitization of the school teachers improved their awareness and attitude to manage the dental trauma and avulsion injury of teeth in school. KEY WORDS Tooth Avulsion, Emergency Dental Traumatic Care, School Teachers
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de Oliveira, Natalice Sousa, Gabriella Lopes de Rezende Barbosa, Lincoln Dias Lanza, and Henrique Pretti. "Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Child Victim of Avulsion of Anterior Teeth with Orthodontic Mini-Implant." Case Reports in Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8905965.
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The treatment of choice in cases of avulsed permanent teeth is the immediate reimplantation. However, this conduct does not always work favorably, either by failures in the initial approach or by inappropriate interventions. In this sense, the aim of this study is to present an alternative prosthetic rehabilitation with the use of orthodontic mini-implants in the anterior region. This case reports a ten-year-old child with history of avulsion of superior central incisors. The therapeutic approach was planned to promote physiological teeth contacts and acceptable esthetics and phonetics. First, the occlusal-gingival insertion of two orthodontic mini-implants was performed in the alveolar ridge, and, immediately after that, two provisional crowns were attached to the implants. The interventions achieved satisfactory cosmetic and functional results. After one-year follow-up, the adjacent periodontal tissues remained without signs and/or symptoms of inflammation. The provisional crowns presented no mobility and fractures. During radiographic examination, a healthy bone tissue appearance was observed. The simplicity of mini-implant installation makes them a promising alternative for temporary prosthetic rehabilitation of patients undergoing growth and development. The technique provides positive aesthetic and functional results that may reflect on self-esteem and social inclusion of children and adolescents.
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Sari, Nikita Ika, Diatri Nari Ratih, and Pribadi Santosa. "Management of Ellis Class III Fracture in Two Maxillary Incisivus." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 48 (November 2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.48.29.
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Introduction. Trauma injury in the oral cavity due to collisions can cause tooth fracture. Ellis class III fracture is a fracture of the crown with an open pulp. Teeth with exposed pulp will cause irritation of the pulp resulting in pulp inflammation (pulpitis). One visit pulpectomy and jacket crown with posts were carried out to achieve optimal dental functions. Case report. A 27-year-old male patient came to Dental Hospital of Universitas Gadjah Mada complained about his broken front teeth due to accident three days earlier. The crown of the maxillary right lateral incisor and the maxillary left central incisor with open pulp was seen. The tooth 11 was avulsion, which lost at the location of accident. The diagnosis of 12 and 21 were Ellis class III fracture. Initially an infiltration anaesthesia was done, followed by one visit root canal treatment (RCT). On the second visit, the teeth were asymptomatic, hence the jacket crown preparation and fiber post insertion were performed. On the third visit, a porcelain jacket crown was cemented into teeth 12 and 21. A week later the patient came for recall and no complaints were noted. Conclusion. One visit pulpectomy followed by restoration with porcelain crown and fiber posts can be undertaken to achieve the optimal functions of teeth, namely aesthetic, mastication, phonetics, and protection of supporting tissues function.
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De Oliveira, Matheus Lincoln Souza, Erika Akiko Moura Shiota, Ely Moacyr de Souza Portela, Larissa Pereira do Nascimento, and Cristiane Maria Brasil Leal. "Restabelecimento das relações intermaxilares por meio de prótese total convencional." Full Dentistry in Science 12, no. 45 (2020): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2020;1245-104112.
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The intermaxillary relations refer to the position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla in the vertical and horizontal planes, being the occlusion vertical dimension (OVD) and the centric relation (CR) essential in the treatment with complete dentures. This article reports a case of reestablishing intermaxillary relations with conventional complete dentures (CCD).A 82-year-old male patient sought care to replace his complete dentures due to dissatisfaction with the aesthetics and chewing function. After anamnesis and extra and intraoral exams, it was found that the current complete dentures showed large wear of the teeth, causing decreased OVD, aesthetic, and masticatory damage. The edges had satisfactory conditions for CCD rehabilitation. From the anatomical impressions of edges were obtained study models for making individual trays, later used for functional impression and obtaining the working models, on which were made wax plans. After adjustment of the upper wax plane and registration of the facial arch, the upper model was mounted on the semi-adjustable articulator. For the determination of the OVD, metric, physiological, aesthetic, and phonetic methods were used, and for the determination of CR, manipulation and physiological methods were used. The inferior model was assembled after determination of intermaxillary relations. Teeth were selected and mounted. In the aesthetic and functional testing of the teeth, occlusion, OVD, and esthetics were restored. The dentures were polymerized and installed. In proservations, the patient reported improvement in chewing, aesthetics, and phonetic. It was concluded that the reestablishment of intermaxillary relations contributed to aesthetic, masticatory, and phonetic rehabilitation.
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Dzivaltivskyi, Maksym. "CHORAL GENRE AND STYLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN ART STUDIES." 1 1, no. 1 (September 2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/27091805.2020.1.01.08.
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Object. The purpose of this article is to systematize art schools in relation to the definitions of choral genre and choral style. Methods. Traditional research methods: comparative analysis of scientific and musicological literature, analytical, historical, retrospective have been used. Results. Choral performance, as a part of the professional musical art, has evolved with the general principles of the development of the professional art in general. For many centuries certain norms have been developed in the choral performance practice. They corresponded to aesthetic ideas about the vocal sound quality. Approaches to the performance manner have been improved, the basic principles of professional training of choral singers have been approved. Of course, each national choral school has its own features in the performance style which reflects the temperament of the people, their character, traditions and other qualities. These subtle nuances that characterize the performance style are primarily associated with the peculiarities of the language of different peoples, its phonetics. For example, stable vocal traditions have been developed in the musical cultures of Italy, France, Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine, Russia and other countries. However, in the XXth century, the trend towards eclecticism, the synthesis of cultural traditions, their interaction were so strong that the features which previously sharply distinguished one national school from another largely smoothed out. Therefore, the basic principles of vocal skills, which are to develop proper singing breathing, sound production, sound production and other vocal techniques, remain common to any choir. Conclusions. The great artistic possibilities of a unique musical “instrument” – a choir have been in the center of composers’ attention for several centuries. In addition, the great variety of forms of the professional choral performance has made it one of the most common types of musical art.
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Le Thi Thuy, Vinh. "Phonetic factors in the construction of aesthetic signals of poetic language." Journal of Science Social Science 65, no. 8 (August 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2020-0055.
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Phonetic factors in literary language in general and poetic language in particular have an important role in expressing the symbolic or emotional content of linguistic signals. This expression is not expressed directly but evoked and perceived while the phonetic element functions in a specific discourse. The article presents phonetic elements in the construction of aesthetic signals in poems in the current high school textbook. These are the phonetic elements of a syllable: first consonant, rhymes and tones. These factors have a typical role in contributing to express the content value of the linguistic signals, thereby confirm the phonetic system's advantage in poetic language as a guide in performing the poetic function.
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Zou, Yun, and Desong Zhan. "Patients’ expectation and satisfaction with complete denture before and after the therapy." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 6 (2015): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp140229002z.
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Background/Aim. Difficulties in the acceptance of dentures are multifactorial including psychosocial ones. It is questionable whether the patients? satisfaction depends only on the complete denture therapy characteristics. The aim of the study was to evaluated patients? expectation and satisfaction with complete dentures before and after the treatment concerning phonetics, chewing, comfort of use and aesthetics. Methods. Forty complete edentulous patients rated their expectation before and satisfaction after the treatment based on a questionnaire scores. Patient-related variables regarding age, gender and previous experience (whether worn complete denture or not) were also recorded. Results. Patients? rating for expectations were higher than the satisfaction after treatment regarding phonetics, chewing, comfort of use and aesthetics. A negative significant correlation was shown between the items before and after the treatment rating for phonetics, chewing, comfort of use and aesthetics. No statistical correlation was found between all the evaluated aspects? (i.e. phonetics, chewing, comfort of use and aesthetics) of expectation and satisfaction, and age, gender, and previous experience except a weak negative correlation noticed between age and comfort of denture use. Conclusion. Patients? expectations ratings significantly exceeded their satisfactions. Expectations and satisfaction ratings were irrespective of gender and patients previous experience.
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Hu, Fanghui. "A Study on Chinese EFL Learning of English Pronunciation from the Perspective of Aesthetic Linguistics." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0707.12.
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English phonetic learning, as the beginning of learning a foreign language, is of great importance in EFL learning. However, the present Chinese EFL learners’ phonetic learning is not satisfactory. Based on theories of aesthetic linguistics, this paper analyzes the aesthetic attributes of English pronunciation and intonation, including the beauty of sonority, rhyme, rhythm, intonation, and succession. And then pedagogical implications are proposed about how to raise EFL learners’ aesthetic consciousness and creation of English pronunciation.
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Paramarta, Galih, and Eny Inayati. "MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE OF METAL CERAMIC RESTORATION WITH IMPLANT-ABUTMENT AT GINGIVAL RESORPTION CASE." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 3, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v3.i1.2019.22-31.
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Background: The low levels of patient satisfaction and confidence in the restoration of the gingival resorption results in impaired quality of life in both functional and psychosocial aspects. It is necessary to manufacture a dental restoration to restore the mastication, phonetic, and aesthetic functions associated with soft tissue repair. Manufacture of gingiva ceramic restorations which are believed to be an alternative to restore the aesthetic function and harmonization of the patient’s teeth. In terms of manufacturing techniques, this restoration has a level of difficulty in achieving a balance between “White aesthetic” and “aesthetic pink”. Objective: This study aims to provide knowledge to the reader of Manufacturing Technique of Metal Ceramic Restoration with Implant-Abutment at Gingival Resorption Case. Reviews: Gingiva ceramic restorations can be used to create esthetic implant-supported restorations when bone and gingival tissues are deficient and surgical replacement of such tissues is not possible. Dental technicians should be able to analyze the three-dimensional shapes of gingival anatomy, color, texture, smile components, the balance of the “pink aesthetic” and “white aesthetic”. Conclusion: Manufacturing Technique of Metal Ceramic Restoration with Implant-Abutment at Gingival Resorption Case including the manufacture of metal coping, oxidation, application of opaque coating, application of the first “white aesthetic” ceramics (Opaque Dentine, Dentine, Enamel and transpa on crown coping restorations), Application of opaque gingiva layer, gingival ceramics build-up "pink aesthetics”, first firing, followed by correction build-up, and second firing, and ends with the glazing process.
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Pomeroy, Jeremy. "Robert Frost and the “Eye Reader”." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 28/1 (September 20, 2019): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.28.1.08.
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One salient feature of Robert Frost’s aesthetics was his sharp diff erentiation of the visual from the audile imagination. Frost (a former schoolteacher) had noticed the diff erence between visual and audile/phonetic readers, and considered the eye reader to be a ‘bad’ reader. The article examines those features of Frost’s own poetic practice which would have led him to consider the eye reader a bad reader, as well as the sorts of prosodic content an eye reader may be prone to miss. Having examined Frost’s aesthetic objections to the eye reader, the question is then posed: does Frost ever treat the “eye reader,” or oral versus visual predilections, thematically in his artistic writings?
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Inomjanovna, Parpiyeva Mokhira. "Scientific article on "Aesthetic, expressive function of phonetic stylistic devices"." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 12 (2020): 1369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2020.01848.0.
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Adena, Afif Surya, Endang Wahyuningtyas, and Intan Ruspita. "AESTHETIC REHABILITATION OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR HOPELESS TEETH WITH IMMEDIATE REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 6, no. 1 (May 11, 2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10642.
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ABSTRACTBackground: Edentulism post tooth extraction is an undesirable state among patients, specifically with the involvement of anterior dentition. Immediate denture in cases of anterior teeth extraction is a selected treatment to recover aesthetic and phonetic function. This treatment shows an impact on psychological stability and improves patients’ confidence level. Objective: This case report provides information on the management of immediate removable partial denture for maxillary and mandibular teeth. Case: A female teacher suffered from tooth loss of 26, 28, 36, 46, 47. Tooth 11, 14, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42 were not supported with adequate periodontal tissue and presented with level 3 tooth mobility. Patient expected the teeth to be removed and managed with prosthodontic appliance, yet disfavoring the stage of edentulism because her profession demanded high social performance. Case management: The treatment for this case includes immediate removable partial denture with acrylic material in upper and lower jaw. Denture was fabricated prior to the extraction of tooth 11, 14, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42, and inserted promptly. The insertion result showed good occlusion, retention, stabilization, and tissue adaptation of denture. It also demonstrated good aesthetic result. On 24 hours control post insertion, wound closure was gradually established with the presence of redness. A week after insertion, wounded tissue had been fully covered and redness had been diminished. Conclusion: Immediate removable partial denture provides good aesthetic and function. Patient was satisfied with the treatment because it improved her appearance without experiencing any period of edentulism.Keywords: Aesthetics, Edentulous, Extraction, Immediate Removable Partial Denture.
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Neves, Flávio Domingues das, Clébio Domingues Silveira-Júnior, Vitor Coró, João Paulo Silva-Neto, Paulo Cézar Simamoto-Júnior, and Célio Jesus do Prado. "Gingival Conditioning in an Implant-Supported Prosthesis: A Clinical Report." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 4 (August 1, 2013): 483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00199.
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The loss of gingival volume is a major challenge for dental surgeons with implant-supported fixed prosthesis manufactures, particularly from an aesthetics perspective in patients with a high smile line. Gingival tissue remodeling can help in papillae formation to avoid soft tissue surgery by reestablishing the appropriate shape and gingival contour of the tissues. This improves not only the aesthetics, but also the phonetics of the patient. This paper describes a clinical case of gingival conditioning obtained with interim implant-supported fixed partial dentures via incremental addition and adjustment of acrylic resin. The purpose of the gingival conditioning was to obtain improved aesthetics. Gingival conditioning by gradual pressure application is presented as an easy, non-traumatic technique that improves gingival aesthetics.
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Ziv, Tal. "Aesthetic smile makeover using direct composite restorations: A case report of interdental spacing and altered passive eruption." Dental Update 48, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.2.145.
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Interdental space between anterior teeth is an aesthetic and a phonetic problem. While various treatment options are available, patients often have concerns regarding treatment invasiveness, duration of treatments, costs and long-term prognosis. This case report describes a step-by-step smile makeover with direct composite restorations in maxillary incisors and canines with interdental spaces, tooth size discrepancy and altered passive eruption. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Minimally invasive dentistry is an integral component of contemporary clinical practice With recent advances in innovative materials and improved clinical technique, attaining aesthetic results with a minimally invasive approach is highly achievable.
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Zhaparova, G., Z. Karaeva, and Zh Abdullaeva. "Phonetic-Lexical Tools and Ways of Translation in Kyz Daryika Poem." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 9 (September 15, 2021): 643–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/66.
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Research relevance in this study, according to Kadyrkul Alimanov, phonetic and phonological means of translating the Kyz Daryika poem into other languages is the phonetic harmony in poetic speech. Research purposes: using phonetic and lexical means, and determine the structure of the place in the sentence, function, place in the sentence and comprehensively identify their features in order to attract the reader’s attention. Research materials and methods: in this work, phono-stylistic means used not only in the organization of rhythm and rhyme, but also in the poetic category, organizing aesthetic impact and melodiousness in Kyrgyz poetry, both folklore and professional written literature, were considered. Research results: Translation is important both for introduction with life, culture and history of other people as well as in the process of exchanging with their literary and scientific achievements. Conclusions: Translation contributes to the development of people culture, to emergence of all-round communication and simultaneously performing social function in language when connecting with other peoples.
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Gándara Fernández, Leticia. "Un estudio del Valyrio, lengua artificial diseñada para Juego de Tronos." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12770.
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<p>This paper presents a linguistic analysis of high Valyrio, a language designed by David J. Peterson for aesthetic purposes to complement the fantastic universe of the television adaptation of Game of Thrones. This study aims to show how the inventor has designed the main phonetic and morphosyntactic features of this system in order to give it a classic and natural language appearance.</p>
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Attia, Sameh, Heidrun Schaaf, Thaqif El Khassawna, Deeksha Malhan, Katharina Mausbach, Hans-Peter Howaldt, and Philipp Streckbein. "Oral Rehabilitation of Hypodontia Patients Using an Endosseous Dental Implant: Functional and Aesthetic Results." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 10 (October 15, 2019): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101687.
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Hypodontia often leads to limited bone availability of the alveolar ridges. Oral rehabilitation of severe hypodontia patients is challenging. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the functional and aesthetic results after dental implants in hypodontia patients, corroborated by Albrektsson implant success criteria. Over a period of 15 years (2000–2015), a total of 43 patients were diagnosed with hypodontia and 165 dental implants were inserted. Six patients who received 10 implants were lost in the follow-up. We examined 155 implants in 37 patients between December 2015 and May 2017. Besides family history, patients evaluated the general satisfaction, functionality, and aesthetics of the implants. Study subjects were between 17 and 44 years old (mean ± SD: 21.4 ± 5.6). Hypodontia patients were missing one to five teeth (n = 28), whereas patients diagnosed with oligodontia (≥6 missing teeth, n = 9). In this study, 24 patients (64.9%) with hypodontia had a positive family history; the remaining 13 patients had no family member with hypodontia. The final follow-up time ranged between 5 and 189 months after implant placement. Orthodontic treatment was performed in 32 patients (86%) before implant placement. Rehabilitation resulted in 62% of the cases being treated with 1–2 implants and 38% treated with 3–15 implants. However, out of 155 inserted dental implants, 18 implants failed to meet Albrektsson criteria, under which two implants were removed. Only autografts were used for bone augmentation with 97 implants. More than two-thirds of the patients showed high general satisfaction and masticatory function (69.4%) as well as phonetic ability (80.6%). The aesthetic outcome was rated as excellent by 17 patients (47.2%). The findings emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary treatment of hypodontia, leading to a satisfactory, functional, and long-term fixed prosthodontics using dental implants.
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Gupta, Gunjan, Sunil Dhaded, and BN Shalini. "Optical Coherence Tomography: a new era in dentistry." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 4 (September 27, 2014): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i4.20553.
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Dental prostheses are very complex systems, heterogenous in structure, made up from various materials, with different physical properties. They have to satisfy high stress requirements as well as aesthetic challenges. The failures of dental prostheses lead to functional, aesthetic and phonetic disturbances which finally render the prosthetic treatment inefficient. OCT is a tomography imaging technology capable of producing high-resolution cross-sectional images of the internal architecture of materials and tissues. This includes not only the images of normal and abnormal dental hard tissue structures but also teeth after several treatment methods. It can be used for non-invasive investigations for both in-vivo and in-vitro structural imaging within the oral cavity.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i4.20553Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.13(4) 2014 p.388-390
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Leleń, Halszka. "Soundscapes, evocalization and poetics of the everyday in ‘An Epiphany Tale’ by George Mackay Brown." Short Fiction in Theory & Practice 11, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2021): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fict_00041_1.
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The article traces the orientation of ‘An Epiphany Tale’ (published in 1983) by George Mackay Brown on establishing and maintaining the contact with the reader through the development of multiple aesthetic and aural techniques that are rooted in the tradition of modernism, but expanding and transposing it to a considerable degree. Brown adopts a quasi-philosophical way of narrating a story that anticipates the contemporary existential, phenomenological and aesthetic theoretical insights. The aim of the discussion is to present the text’s semiotic patterns and relate them to the phonetic devices that contribute to what Garrett Stewart called the principle of evocalization. This helps to determine how Brown functionalizes the evoked soundscapes (as theorized by Schafer) and connects them with philosophical and anagogic orientation in reception so as to exploit the story’s thematic focus on a series of epiphanies that reveal the underlying semiotic and aesthetic aspects of ordinary existence. The short story reveals a variety of direct and indirect techniques that create an opposition between what is suggested of reality and what is demonstrated on the level of artistic, literary communication.
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Corrêa, Ianca Zany Nunes, Erika Akiko Moura Shiota, Ely Moacyr De Souza Portela, Gabriel Garcia Bardales, Francisco Pantoja Braga, and Cristiane Maria Brasil Leal. "Tratamento reabilitador com prótese total imediata maxilar e prótese parcial removível mandibular." Prosthesis and Esthetics in Science 9, no. 35 (2020): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2020;935:3239.
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Immediate complete denture (ICD) is a mucosa-supported prosthesis manufactured before the removal of natural teeth and installed soon after their extraction. This paper aims to describe a clinical case of oral rehabilitation with upper ICD and lower removable partial denture (RPD). A 57-year-old female patient sought treatment with dissatisfaction with her aesthetics and mobility of the upper teeth. After anamnesis, intra and extra-oral examinations, radiographic examination and analysis of study models mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator, periodontal pockets were found in the upper teeth and extensive bone loss. So, upper tooth extraction, superior ICD and lower RPD were indicated as treatment. For ICD preparation, anatomical and functional moldings were made, made up of orientation and intermaxillary relationship plans for the assembly of the semi-djustable articulator models. The remaining upper teeth were removed from the model for assembly of the artificial teeth and the ICD was polymerized and polished. The lower RPD was made following the standard steps. After dentures manufacturing, the surgery for upper tooth extraction was performed and prostheses installed immediately after surgery. The results demonstrated that the performed treatment provided aesthetic, phonetic, and functional restoration to the patient avoiding her to undergo a period of edentulism. It was concluded that ICD is a good indication for prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with advanced periodontitis, whose planning is the exodontia of all the teeth of an arch.
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Pandey, A. "Factors Related to Patient Expectation and Satisfaction among New and Existing Denture wearers with Complete Denture therapy." Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v3i2.36384.
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Introduction: Edentulism is considered a debilitating condition with aging in which several dental and non-dental factors play a vital role in the success of prosthodontic treatment. Patient satisfaction is an important non-dental component. The dentist should aim for functional rehabilitation by satisfying the patient medically, functionally, and psychologically. Patient satisfaction depends on two factors: patient factor and dentist factor. From the patient’s view, satisfaction is guided by improved quality with factors like eating, easy communication, comfort, social life, economic status, and vocational opportunities. From dentist’s view, treatment options, treatment cost etc. affects the patient’s satisfaction.
Materials and Methods: Experimental study conducted in Department of Prosthodontics, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur in patients receiving complete denture by convenience sampling in six months duration in sixty-five samples. Questionnaires regarding patient’s expectations and satisfaction in terms of retention, mastication, phonetics, esthetics, and comfort were used in both 1st-time denture wearer and existing denture wearer was recorded. Grading was rated with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10 using the optimum cutoff values. Data were recorded in SPSS 21 and analyzed.
Results: Independent t-test was carried out for expectation showing a statistically significant difference between retention, mastication, aesthetics, phonetics, comfort, and denture status with p value 0.036, 0.00, 0.001, 0.003, and 0.013 respectively. Statistically, a significant difference was found for satisfaction between aesthetics and denture status with a p-value of 0.01.
Conclusions: Expectation and satisfaction were found to be more in first-time denture wearers than existing denture wearers. Experiences obtained beforehand with complete dentures could influence patient expectations and satisfaction.
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Toledo Stuani, Vitor de, Gustavo Gonçalves do Prado Manfredi, Vitor Artur Miyahara Kondo, Pedro Yoshito Noritomi, Paulo Noronha Lisboa-Filho, and Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana. "The use of additively manufactured scaffolds for treating gingival recession associated with interproximal defects." Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine 4, no. 3 (September 2020): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/3dp-2020-0008.
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Gingival recessions are a highly prevalent issue that is often associated with interproximal tissue deficiency. An intervention in these scenarios is of extreme importance since these defects can lead to aesthetic, phonetic and other dental problems. Unfortunately, the treatment of advanced gingival recessions is a major challenge in periodontics because of its unpredictability. In such cases, the use of injectable fillings, connective tissue grafts or bone grafts for vertical regeneration in interproximal area presents limited results. Considering that, this special report reviewed the possible use of additively manufactured scaffolds as a therapeutic option. A 3D-printed personalized therapy is expected to simplify the regeneration of interproximal area, enabling bone regeneration, new papilla formation and root coverage.
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Nidzelsky, M., V. Chikor, and N. Tsvetkova. "PHONETIC REHABILITATION FOR REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHETICS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2019.09.
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Removable prosthesis is considered as a device with therapeutic, rehab and prophylactic functions, which allows to improve the quality of life of the dentist. Its use is always aimed at solving three problems: restoration of chewing; restoration of pronunciation of sounds; restoration of aesthetic norms of a person.
Fixation of the complete removable denture depends on the anatomical retention, which is determined by the area and form of the prosthetic bed; from adhesion (capillary forces, viscosity of saliva) and from the functional suction of the prosthesis. For the stabilization of prostheses, the contour of the alveolar appendix and the production of artificial teeth are of special importance.
Therefore, a complete removable denture is a complex design, which always has a single plan of construction (basis and artificial teeth), but in each case is made taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Adaptation to a complete removable denture is a multi-layered process. Its inalienable component is neuro-reflex mechanisms. From these positions, the habit of prosthetics is explained by the development of cortical inhibition, which leads to the disappearance of the feeling of a foreign subject in the oral cavity. These changes occur on the basis of the general law, according to which repeatedly the stimulus becomes a brake agent. Based on masticatography, it has been established that addiction to prosthetics is associated with the appearance, perfection and consolidation of new conditioned motor reflexes. An important component of the adaptation process in patients with prosthetics is psychological adaptation. It is believed that it represents the sum of complex conditioned-reflex responses of the patient, which belong to the sphere of human emotions and determine the degree of satisfaction with dentures. The significance of psychological factors in the development of adaptation to prosthetics stimulates the creation of new and improved existing methods for assessing the psycho-emotional state of orthopedic dental patients. According to the results of these methods, high personal anxiety is the main factor that causes the development of psycho-emotional stress during orthopedic treatment.
There is also a speech adaptation, which is the result of the interaction of the active organs of the articulation apparatus with dentures. The appearance of improper pronunciation of sounds is considered as a result of motor and sensory disorders of the central or peripheral nature: changes in the structure of the articulation apparatus and violations of muscle inertia involved in articulation; reduction of peripheral hearing and violations of the auditory perception of the central character. Wrong pronunciation is most often observed in groups of whistling, silent sounds, [p], [l], which are characterized by complexity of sounding and, accordingly, the complexity of articulation work. A certain range of works is devoted to methods of studying pronunciation of sounds from different points of view: physical (acoustic), anatomical-physiological and linguistic.
Detection of defects of articulation was done by listening. In a number of studies the study of violations of articulation of sounds was carried out using anatomical-physiological and acoustic characteristics with the help of apparatus. Modern methods of speech research are based on listening, audiometry and spectral analysis of sound.
Consequently, the features of rehabilitation of toothless patients with the help of a complete removable denture are widely covered in the literature. The concept of pathogenesis of violations with full or partial adentia and about mechanisms of their overcoming with the help of dentures is deepened. However, until now, the literature remains almost uninvolved into the consideration of phonetic aspects as in the analysis of anatomical and physiological features of the toothless mouth during preparation for prosthetics, and at different stages of the use of dentures.
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Machmud, Edy, and Maqhfirah Amiruddin. "Single Implant Restoration and Adhesive Bridge for Anterior teeth (A Case Report)." Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jcrdm.v1i2.92.
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Objective : The aim of this case report restore healthy tooth function so that patients can chew food properly, so the method of implant placement is a good choice for patients with tooth loss. The adhesive bridge denture treatment aims to restore a missing tooth. The indication of adhesive bridge denture treatment is a mild contact of occlusion, young patients and good oral hygiene.Methods : On first visit doing filling status and patient signed an informed consent and making study casts, then proceed with making a surgical templete. After that, a ct-scan was performed to determine the size of the implant that matches the size of the available bone. The second visit, carried out the edentulous 36 implantation process using implants measuring 3.7mm in diameter and 12 mm in length with the EZ Dent-I IDI brand. Third visit, tooth color selection wih shade guide, and preparation of the palatal part of abutment teeth 12 and 21 was made for bridge adhesive in edentulous teeth 11. Two months later, double impression was performed for the manufacture of supra structural teeth .Results : The advantage of dental implants is that they closely resemble natural teeth because they are embedded in the tissue so they can support aesthetics, protection of adjacent teeth and the development of self-confidence. Bone density obtained from Ct-Scan radiographic greatly determines this treatment choice, the higher the bone density, the better the prognosis produced.Conclusion : The use of dentures with implant support for posterior mandibular teeth and adhesive bridge dentures for maxillary anterior teeth provides satisfaction for patients because it can overcome aesthetic problems and improve good phonetic and masticatory functions.Keywords: Adhesif Bridge, Bone Density, Ct-Scan, Dental Implant.
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Valente, Mariana Lima da Costa, Marcela Silva Costa, Paulo Marcos Bérgamo, and Denise Tornavoi de Castro. "Importance of Diagnostic Waxing in Oral Rehabilitation: Case Report." Journal of Health Sciences 22, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p146-150.
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Currently, aesthetics, and especially the smile, adds considerable social value. In this way, patients suffering from dental loss wish that their rehabilitation be performed quickly and safely. The aim of oral rehabilitation is to restore masticatory, phonetic, aesthetic and quality of life to the patient. The diagnostic step is one of the most important and relevant steps in establishing a correct treatment plan and, in this way, it is possible to obtain excellent results. The present study aimed to demonstrate the importance of diagnostic waxing in oral rehabilitation. Patient sought treatment at the Dental Prosthesis Specialization Course at Odonto School, due to complaints associated with aesthetics and function. To improve their quality of life, planning of case was carried out through diagnostic waxing and a prosthetic solution was proposed. At the end of treatment and during the follow-up of the case, the patient reported satisfaction and significant improvement in quality of life. It can be concluded that the diagnostic waxing presents customized solutions offering, through a previous study, an effective clinical resolution to the patient.
Keywords: Mouth Rehabilitation. Dental Restoration, Temporary. Dental Restoration, Temporary.
Resumo
Atualmente, a estética, e em especial o sorriso, agregam um valor social considerável. Dessa forma, ao sofrerem a perda dental, os pacientes desejam que sua reabilitação seja realizada de forma rápida e segura. A reabilitação oral tem como objetivo devolver ao paciente a eficiência mastigatória, fonética, estética e a qualidade de vida. A etapa diagnóstica constitui um dos passos mais importantes e relevantes no estabelecimento de um correto planejamento do tratamento e, desta forma, torna-se possível obter resultados de excelência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo demonstrar a importância do enceramento diagnóstico na reabilitação oral. Paciente procurou tratamento no Curso de Especialização em Prótese Dentária da Odonto School, devido a queixas associadas a estética e função. Para melhorar sua qualidade de vida, foi realizado o planejamento do caso por meio do enceramento diagnóstico e uma solução protética foi proposta. Ao final do tratamento e durante o acompanhamento do caso, a paciente relatou satisfação e melhora significativa na qualidade de vida. Pode-se concluir que o enceramento diagnóstico apresenta soluções personalizadas oferecendo, por meio de estudo prévio, uma resolução clínica efetiva ao paciente.
Palavras-chave: Reabilitação Bucal. Restauração Dentária Temporária. Prótese Dentária Temporária.
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Zakaria, Muhammad Zulfadhli, and Md Nor Abdullah. "Unsur al-Badī ͨ dalam Puisi al-Munfarijah Karya Ibn al-Naḥwī (Al-Badī ͨ Elements in the Poetry of al-Munfarijah by Ibn al-Naḥwī)." UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies 6, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/umran2019.6n2.242.
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The poetry of al-Munfarijah by Ibn al-Naḥwī is an Islamic poem-themed; sufism. This medieval poem received an encouraging response from the sufis and litterateurs. Besides quality content, the benefits of an Arabic poem are judged based on the usage of good language, high imagination, unique phonetics and alphabetical sound, and aesthetics. This values are based on the Arabic rhetoric. Hence, this article aims to examine the application of al-Badī elements which is a part of the Arabic rhetoric in al-Munfarijah poetry. This is a qualitative study that involves content analysis. General meaning was given to the selected verse. Thematic and deductive approaches are applied in data analysis. The study found that the application of al-Badī elements involved both al-Muḥassināt al-Ma ͨnawiyyah and al-Muḥassināt al-Lafẓiyyah. This article focuses only on three elements from each parts. The application of six elements is sufficient to illustrate the holistic semantics and aesthetics of poetry. This research reveals that the writer has an excellent level of al-Tharwah al-Lughawiyyah in his poetry. Despite the language aspect mentioned, a significant influence of tasawuf is also deployed. This proves the privilege and uniqueness that adds value to al-Munfarijah poetry
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Bajevska, Jagoda, Jana Bajevska, and Biljana Bajevska-Stefanovska. "Fixed prosthetic treatment in patients with cleft lip and palate." Vojnosanitetski pregled 74, no. 2 (2017): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp141114161b.
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Introduction. The prosthetic treatment of patients with cleft palate includes various treatment options such as fixed partial dentures, removable partial prosthesis, etc. The type of prosthetic appliance is determined by the oral health of each individual and the circumstances. We presented three adult patients with the cleft lip and palate subjected to prosthetic treatment. Case report. From the possible prosthetic solutions according to the conditions in the oral cavity and the circumstances, fixed partial dentures veneered with composite or ceramic were chosen. A proper relationship between the teeth was reached with the fixed partial dentures, and function established, the phonetics improved and satisfying aesthetics effect accomplished improving the profile appearance of the patient?s face. Plastic surgery of the nose was performed after that. Conclusion. Multidisclipinary treatment is necessary for favourable long-term outcome in cleft lip and palate patients.
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Putri, Anak Agung Istri, Endang Wahyuningtyas, and Titik Ismiyati. "Penangan Pasien dengan Riwayat Stroke dengan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Overdenture." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15517.
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Latar belakang. Pada kondisi sistemik tertentu yang tidak memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pencabutan seperti pada pasien dengan riwayat stroke perawatan dengan overdenture merupakan alternatif yang paling tepat. Overdenture adalah gigi tiruan lengkap atau sebagian yang didukung oleh mucoperiostium dan beberapa gigi atau akar gigi asli yang telah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar, untuk menghambat proses resobsi tulang alveolaris sehingga retensi dan stabilisasi gigi tiruan lengkap dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan. Laporan kasus ini untuk mengetahui penanganan pasien dengan riwayat stroke dengan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) overdenture. Kasus. Pasien wanita, 58 tahun dating atas kemauan sendiri ke RSGM Prof. Soedomo Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada, ingin dibuatkan gigi tiruan rahang atas dan rahang bawah, karena gigi tiruan yang dipakai sebelumnya sudah tidak nyaman diapakai mengunyah, pasien dengan riwayat stroke, saat ini masih dalam perawatan. Gigi yang masih tinggal adalah gigi 28, gigi 42 dan gigi 43, oleh karena merupakan kontra indikasi pencabutan, maka gigi yang masih tinggal tidak dicabut dan direncanakan sebagai gigi penyangga GTL overdenture dengan kaitan coping pada gigi 28, kaitan magnet pada gigi 42 dan base root pada gigi 43, selanjutnta diinsersikan GTL overdenture rahang atas dan rahang bawah, yang diperiksa: retensi, stabilisasi, oklusi, estetika dan fonetik. Kontrol dilakukan 1 minggu kemudian diperiksa keluhan pasien saat memakai GTL: pada pemeriksaan subyektif dan obyektif, diperiksa retensi, stabilisasi, oklusi, estetik dan fonetik. Hasil. Perawatan GTL overdenture dengan menggunakan gigi yang masih tinggal dengan kombinasi penyangga overdenture pada pemeriksaan subyektif pasien merasa lebih nyaman, pada pemeriksaan obyektif overdenture dapat meningkatkan retensi, stabilisasi, oklusi, estetika, fonetik. Kesimpulan. Pemakaian GTL overdenture dapat meningkatkan retensi, stabilisasi, oklusi, estetika dan fonetik. Overdenture merupakan perawatan pilihan untuk pasien dengan keadaan sistemik tertentu yang tidak mungkin dilakukan pencabutan. Background. In certain systemic conditions that do not allow for such revocation in patients with a history of stroke care with overdenture is the most appropriate treatment alternative. Overdenture is a complete or partial dentre supported by mucoperiostium and several teeth or tooth roots that have been carried out root canal treatment to inhibit the process of alveolar bone resobtion so retention and stabilization of a complete denture can be improved. Purpose. Of this case report to determine the management of patients with a history of stroke with Complete Denture (CD) overdenture. Case. The patient was a woman, 58 years old to come on their own to the Hospital Soedomo Faculty of Dentistry, University of Gadjah Mada, want to made a denture maxilla and mandible, as previously worn dentures that are nor comfortable to wear chew, patients with a history of stroke, while still in treatment. Teeth that remain are 28 teeth, tooth 42 and tooth 43, is contraindicated because of the revocation, the teeth that are left are not revoked and planned as CD overdenture abutment coping with regard to the teeth 28, the magnetic connection of the teeth 42 and the base root on tooth 43, the next is inserted CD overdenture maxillary and lower jaw, which examined: retention stabilization, occlusion, aesthetics and phonetics. Controls performed 1 week later examined patient complaints when using CD the subjective and objective examination, examined retention, stabilization, occlusion, esthetics and phonetics. Results. CD overdenture treatment using gear that is still living with the combination of buffer overdenture on a subjective examination of the patient feel more comfortable, the overdenture objective examination can improve retention, stabilization, occlusion, esthetics, phonetics. Conclusion. CD overdenture usage can increase retention, stabilization, occlusion, aesthetics, and phonetics. Overdenture is the treatment of choice for patients with certain systemic conditions that are nor possible revocation.
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Jia, Jinhua. "Writings, Emotions, and Oblations: The Religious-Ritual Origin of the Classical Confucian Conception of Cheng (Sincerity)." Religions 12, no. 6 (May 26, 2021): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12060382.
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Cheng 誠 (sincerity) is one of the primary concepts in the Confucian tradition as well as Chinese intellectual history. Its rich implications involve dimensions of religion, ritual, folk belief, ethics, psychology, cosmology, metaphysics, aesthetics, and literature. In the Confucian classics, cheng is described as the “Dao of heaven”; humans through cultivation can reach the mysterious state of “the utmost sincerity functioning as spirits” and thus can “assist the transforming and generating power of heaven and earth.” Because of cheng’s rich, sacred, and mysterious implications, it has been regarded as the most difficult and perplexing of Chinese concepts. Scholars have long studied cheng mainly from the perspective of philosophy to analyze its ideological conceptions in the Confucian classics, resulting in fruitful and inspiring interpretations. However, because they have not traced the origin of cheng to its rich religious, ritual, and literary sources, their interpretations have been unable to answer the question: why is cheng covered with such a mysterious veil? In recent decades, some scholars have started exploring cheng’s relationship with ancient religious beliefs and rituals, but so far a comprehensive examination of the religious-ritual origin of this significant concept remains lacking. To discover cheng’s mysterious origins, we must apply a synthetic approach of etymological, religious, philosophical, and literary studies. Drawing upon both transmitted and excavated texts, this essay first analyzes the graphic-phonetic structure and semantic implications of the character cheng 成 (completion), which was the character cheng’s 誠 early form. It then examines the rich meanings implied in both characters related to sacrificial-divinatory rituals, including invoking the spirits with sincere writings, emotions, and oblations, in order to seduce them to descend and enjoy the offerings, as well as perfectively completing the human-spirit communication. Finally, the essay discusses how those religious beliefs and ritual ceremonies evolved into Confucian ethical values and aesthetic concepts, thus lifting the mysterious veil from cheng.
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Carames, Joao, Loana Tovar Suinaga, Yung Cheng Paul Yu, Alejandro Pérez, and Mary Kang. "Clinical Advantages and Limitations of Monolithic Zirconia Restorations Full Arch Implant Supported Reconstruction: Case Series." International Journal of Dentistry 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/392496.
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Purpose. The purpose of this retrospective case series is to evaluate the clinical advantages and limitations of monolithic zirconia restorations for full arch implant supported restorations and report the rate of complications up to 2 years after insertion.Materials and Methods. Fourteen patients received implant placement for monolithic zirconia full arch reconstructions. Four implants were placed in seven arches, eleven arches received six implants, two arches received seven implants, two arches received eight implants, and one arch received nine implants.Results. No implant failures or complications were reported for an implant survival rate of 100% with follow-up ranging from 3 to 24 months.Conclusions. Monolithic zirconia CAD-/CAM-milled framework restorations are a treatment option for full arch restorations over implants, showing a 96% success rate in the present study. Some of the benefits are accuracy, reduced veneering porcelain, and minimal occlusal adjustments. The outcome of the present study showed high success in function, aesthetics, phonetics, and high patient satisfaction.
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Ovshieva, Nalya. "On Literary Creativity in the Discourse Dimension." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900087.
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The paper deals with the strategies of foregrounding and defamiliarization as the techniques of literary creativity. The strategy of foregrounding, which can be achieved either via deviation or parallelism, is typically conceived as the deviation from daily language, and is closely associated with novelty and aesthetic appreciation. Whereas defamiliarization is viewed as the technique focusing on the unusual setting, or unexpected angle of vision to make it foregrounded. After the survey of different views of the above-mentioned strategies, an attempt is made to verify that both strategies are used to indicate the turning points in the story. However, in contradistinction to discourse markers, they operate indirectly in literary discourse, creating stylistic effects on the phonetic, grammatical, or semantic levels. The results of the analysis conducted on the basis of short stories by English-speaking authors will be presented in order to demonstrate that both techniques are mostly applied to indicate conflict or complication in the story.
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Singh, Harpreet, Poonam Sharma, Raj Kumar Maurya, Pranav Kapoor, Tanmay Mittal, Priya Yadav, and Meenu Mittal. "Interim use of a maxillary lip bumper during interdisciplinary management of ectopically erupted incisor teeth." Journal of Orthodontics 46, no. 4 (October 10, 2019): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312519879700.
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Introduction: Ectopic eruption, manifesting as an aberration in the normal path of eruption of a tooth, can adversely impact facial aesthetics, phonetics and psychosocial development. Description: This case series describes the orthodontic management of two adolescent patients with different clinical presentations of ectopically erupted maxillary central incisors secondary to trauma during the primary dentition period. The therapy primarily included periodontal soft-tissue surgery accompanied by orthodontic traction to align the ectopic incisors. Frenectomy was performed in one patient and surgical excision of a hypertrophied pseudo-pouch in the second patient. A modified maxillary lip bumper was used concomitantly for management of associated soft-tissue trauma, thus facilitating healing and aiding orthodontic traction. Results: Appropriately planned interdisciplinary management involving the interim use of a modified lip bumper allowed proper alignment of the ectopically positioned incisors with a stable outcome at three-year follow-up. Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic therapy with concurrent use of modified maxillary lip bumper is an effective approach to treat incisors erupted ectopically in relation to the upper lip and frenum.
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Sumartati, Yusrina, Haryo Mustiko Dipoyono, and Erwan Sugiatno. "Pembuatan Cantilever Bridge Anterior Rahang Atas sebagai Koreksi Estetik." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15543.
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Latar belakang. Kehilangan gigi anterior rahang atas mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi fonetik dan estetik. Gangguan fungsi estetik menyebabkan pasie menjadi rendah diri. Kondisi ini dapat diatasi oleh dokter gigi, salah satunya dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge. Tujuan. Penulisan ini yaitu untuk memberi informasi bahwa pada kasus kehilangan gigi-gigi anterior rahang atas dengan space yang telah menyempit dan malposisi gigi dapat dibuatkan protesa berupa gigi tiruan cekat dengan desain cantilever bridge. Kasus dan perawatan. Laporan kasus ini membahas tentang pasien perempuan umur 39 tahun yang datang ke Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Prof. Soedomo, dengan keluhan merasa kurang percaya diri karena gigi depan rahang atas hilang sejak 5 tahun yang lalu akibat kecelakaan. Gigi-gigi anterior rahang atas yang masih ada mengalami malposisi akibat pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan yang tidak baik. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge pada gigi 11, 12, 13 dan 21, 22, 23. Kesimpulan. Gangguan fungsi estetik pada gigi anterior rahang atas dapat diatasi dengan pembuatan cantilever bridge. Background. Maxillary anteriortooth loss resulting in impaired function of phonetic and aesthetic. Impaired function of aesthetic cause patients to become self conscious. This condition can be treated by a dentist, one with a cantilever bridge. Purpose. To inform that in case of missing anterior teeth of the upper jaw with a space that has been narrowed, and malposition of teeth can be made prosthesis denture fixed bridge with a cantilever design. Case and treatment. This case report discusses the 39 years old female patient who came to he Dental Hospital Prof. Soedomo, with complaints of feeling less confident due to the maxillary front teeth missing since 5 years ago due to an accident. Anterior teeth of the upper jaw are still experiencing malposition due to the use of removable partial dentures are not good. The treatment is done is by cantilever bridge on teeth 11, 12, 13 and 21, 22, 23. Conclusion. Impaired function of the aesthetic in the maxillary anterior teeth can be solved by a cantilever bridge.
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Bagno, Vsevolod E., and Tatyana V. Misnikevich. "Verlen in the Interlinear Translation and in Translation: Creative Laboratory of Fyodor Sologub." Studia Litterarum 5, no. 3 (2020): 358–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2020-5-3-358-377.
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This article examines the development of the translation manner of Fyodor Sologub. The study of the poet’s archive makes it possible to highlight a number of preparatory materials for Sologub’s translations from Paul Verlaine, in particular, interlinear translations. Sologub’s experiments with interlinear translations, which in his case represent a hybrid genre (interlinear translations that include a large number of different dictionary variants of words) are of great importance for the theory, history, and practice of literary translation. Using specific examples, the essay demonstrates that Sologub worked not just with the original text, traditional interlinear translation, and written out words. He employed his “expanded” interlinear translation where he could freely navigate, choose and rearrange words, try their “sound” while seeking to keep their meaning. The authors argue that Sologub’s translating method consisted in selecting Russian words on the basis of the interlinear translation that not only conveyed the original but also made it possible to create a new lexical, grammatical, metric, phonetic, and emotional unity close to the translator’s worldview mindset and aesthetic views.
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Baggio, Ana Maira Pereira, Aimée Maria Guiotti, Juliano Milanezi de Almeida, Stéfani Caroline Ferriolli, Izabela Fornazari Delamura, and Ana Paula Farnezi Bassi. "Agenesis treatment with osseointegrated implant and filling of the buccal bone plate with biomaterial." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): e40110615783. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15783.
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Dental agenesis consists of an anomaly characterized by the numerical reduction of dental elements and, according to the number of missing teeth, it may receive other names, such as hypodontia, oligodontia, anodontia or congenital absence. Several treatments may be recommended depending on the patient's needs and conditions, such as surgery for the installation of implants and fixed prostheses, and early diagnosis is one of the key parts for proper treatment. The rehabilitation of agenesis of the upper lateral incisor is a great challenge for the professional since several factors can influence the aesthetic result and, in addition, the absence of the dental element can bring unbalance of the occlusion and phonetic problems. It is essential to carry out an adequate planning and a treatment plan with multidisciplinary action so that the final result is effective and meets the expectations of each patient. The present study aimed to report a clinical case of dental agenesis of the upper lateral incisor, where the treatment of choice was the installation of an implant-supported prosthesis and filling of the buccal bone plate with biomaterial.
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Tsur, Reuven. "Sound affects of poetry." Pragmatics and Cognition 5, no. 2 (January 1, 1997): 283–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.5.2.05tsu.
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This paper assumes that the literary work of art is a "stratified system of norms", and that the description of each stratum may require a different kind of logic. One of the main problems is the meaningful integration of these descriptions. A speech sound may be described on an acoustic, a phonetic and a phonemic level; normally, its acoustic description is irrelevant to its linguistic or poetic significance. However, in certain circumstances, the acoustic description may account for the emotional quality of the speech sound, may yield insight into the rhythmic structure of a poem (or just of a performance thereof), etc. Furthermore, pieces of poetry may be used to illustrate psychological theories about the aesthetic event; or psychological theories may be used to yield insight into the aesthetic nature of pieces of poetry. The paper focuses on the methodological issues involved in foregrounding the possible aesthetic significance of the transitions from one level of description to another. In doing this, it attempts to carefully navigate between two theoretical extremes: a reductionist view of literary theory according to which all the "special sciences " can be reduced to "more basic sciences" and, eventually, to physics; and the one formulated by Wellek and Warren (1956:135) as follows: "The psychology of the reader, however interesting in itself and useful for pedagogical purposes, will always remain outside the object of literary study [...] it must be unrelated either to the structure or the quality of a poem ". The middle course here proposed relies on "the principle of marginal control", that is, "the control exercised by the organizational principle of a higher level on the particulars forming its lower level" (Polânyi, 1967: 40). Paraphrasing Polânyi, the principles of literature may be said to govern the boundary conditions of a cognitive system—a set of conditions that is explicitly left undetermined by the laws of lower processes — physical, cognitive, and linguistic. If one knows more about these "lower" processes, one may get a better understanding of the principles of literature that govern those boundary conditions. It is claimed that in this way Cognitive Poetics is capable of discerning and explaining significant literary phenomena which present insurmountable difficulties to other approaches.
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Pradivlianna, Liudmyla. "DREAM AND REALITY IN THE POETRY OF DAVID GASCOIGNE (LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE POEM AND THE SEVENTH DREAM IS THE DREAM OF ISIS)." Odessa Linguistic Journal, no. 12 (2018): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/2312-3192/12/5.
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Surrealism, the XX century literature and art movement, inspired an impressive number of scientific research regarding different aspects of the phenomenon. This paper studies surrealism as a type of artistic thinking which raised the role of the unconscious in poetry. It focuses on the core of surrealist aesthetics – an automatic image, which allowed the poets to study human irrational states, such as dreams. Focusing on the themes of dreams and dream-like narrations, surrealists created poetry which was formed by specific images. An automatic image coming directly from one’s unconscious mind was expected to reveal new knowledge about the world and people. But as the poet ’functions’ only as a conductor of the unconscious images, it is the reader who has to create meanings in this kind of poetry.The paper regards surrealism in terms of a lingvo-poetic experiment and analyzes the linguistic characteristics of the automatic texts in the early poetic collection of David Gascoyne (1916–2001). It outlines the peculiarities of the British poet’s techniques which are built upon French surrealist concepts and theories and examines phonetic, semantic and syntactic aspects of his poetry. David Gascoyne’s lyrics demonstrates the poet’s commitment to the French version of surrealism, his interest in the unconscious and dream-like narration. The streams of arbitrary visual images, deep emotionality, the artistic use of the word, semantic increments of meaning make Gascoigne’s texts open to interpretation. And though the poet actually refers visual effects (we rather see dreams), specific dream-like patterns are created not only by lexical, but also by phonetic repetitions, via intonation in which lexemes acquire a new semantic load.
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Bugenova, L., and G. Kalambayeva. "PUBLICATION OF TEXTS AS A DOCUMENTARY DEVELOPER OF THE STATE LANGUAGE." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 75, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-7804.05.
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The article deals with the problems of functioning of the state language in advertising texts as a social phenomenon that affects the development of language, forming moral and spiritual values among the younger generation. The penetration of advertising slogans into the speech of recipients is noted, which confirms the role of advertising influence on the development and functioning of the language. The Kazakh language as a state language tends to expand the boundaries of functioning, as with the adoption of the law "on advertising" there was a tendency of growth of broadcasting of advertising on television channels, on radio, on billboards, in ads in the Kazakh language. Advertising carries aesthetic and cultural content, and is an indicator of the development of language, a means of introducing new words and expressions, by testing their viability in everyday life. Linguists note the presence of lexical, phonetic, grammatical and syntactic errors in advertising texts in the Kazakh language. S. Asanbayeva, G. Soltanbekova, T. Tilegenov, M. Koishygulov, D. Kozhambetov, S. Asylbekov believe that as a result of such facts in advertising in the Kazakh language is defective ("zharymzhanzharnama").
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Mitin, N. E., D. N. Mishin, and V. F. Egorkina. "A clinical case of restoration of the destroyed crown part of the tooth complicated by changes in the bifurcation area." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 5 (December 15, 2018): 825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-825.
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The destruction of the tooth crown should be regarded as the cause leading over time to the disruption of the morphofunctional unity of the dentition and pathological condition of the entire dentoalveolar system. Untimely treatment of defects of hard tooth tissues leads to functional disorganization of the dentoalveolar system. The most eliminated defects are those of crowns of teeth determining the quality of aesthetics, phonetics, functions of biting and chewing. The destruction of the tooth crowns, which do not cause significant disruption of the above functions, are painless and almost asymptomatic. In such cases, deformation of the dentition and occlusion, dysfunction of masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints as well as the development of pathological changes in periodontium occur slowly. Of great importance are the early diagnosis of pathological reconstruction of dentoalveolar system and the knowledge of pathogenesis of possible complications after the extraction of the teeth that determine the indications for prophylactic orthopedic dental treatment. The article presents a clinical case of restoration of destructed tooth crown 3.6 complicated by changes in bifurcation area. The patient underwent coronary-radicular separation with the use of cast metal cores, which allowed restoration of the sufficient size of the stump, function and anatomical shape of the tooth and hence the unity of dental arch.
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Mirzali Mammadova, Rahila. "Ways to develop student speech." SCIENTIFIC WORK 60, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/60/27-30.
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Speech is not only directly involved in the creation of human mental activity, but also forms its basis. Students also acquire knowledge of foreign objects and events by mastering perfect speech. Schooling has a special role to play in increasing students' opportunities and resources for speech development. The concept of speech development should be implemented in four directions: 1. To enrich the vocabulary of students; 2. To develop the habits of students; 3. To develop students' communication skills; 4. To develop students' reading skills. The model of the teacher plays an important role in the development of students' speech. In Azerbaijani language and literature classes, the teacher's speech (expressive reading, narration, report, speech, dialogue, etc.) has a strong impact on students. Orthoepic requirements must be taken into account during speech development. These requirements bring naturalness, fluidity, vitality to speech, enhance its aesthetic effect and help to easily grasp the idea. The main unit of speech is considered to be the sentence. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to the development of students' skills of correct sentence construction. Sentence-building skills are practiced from the first grade, and these skills are developed and strengthened as students move from class to class. Key words: speech, speech development, training, speech culture, vocabulary work, phonetic norm, sentence
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Elbaz, Pascale. "L’apprentissage du chinois à travers le geste d’écriture." Voix Plurielles 10, no. 2 (November 28, 2013): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v10i2.840.
Full textAbstract:
Pour les apprenants occidentaux, l’accès à l’écriture chinoise se fait d’abord par le biais visuel et notionnel. On apprend à reconnaitre les formes qui composent le caractère, à en identifier les plus courantes et à comprendre leur provenance, refaisant le trajet du réel à l’image puis au signe. Certaines de ces formes servent de repère sémantique, d’autres de repère phonétique, d’autres sont des formes graphiques ajoutées au fil des siècles. Dans tous les cas, l’aspect visuel est premier.
L’objectif de ma présentation est de mettre à profit la connaissance de l’histoire et de la structure de l’écriture chinoise pour montrer que son caractère éminemment esthétique rend un apprentissage artistique utile et approprié en classe de langue. J’explorerai le passage du visuel à l’esthétique et au sensible comme voie d’apprentissage du chinois et me demanderai si enseigner la calligraphie chinoise en classe de langue tient de l’enseignement culturel ou linguistique, s’il s’agit de transmettre une pratique profondément ancrée dans les mœurs, ou si cela peut faire partie intégrante de l’apprentissage de la langue écrite.
Learning Chinese through the Writing Gesture
For Westerners, the first access to Chinese writing is through a visual and notional approach. We learn to recognize the most common shapes of characters, to understand their genesis from natural objects to images and signs and to grasp their meaning. Some of these forms are used to mark semantic elements; others mark phonetic elements; while other forms have been added over the centuries for graphic purposes. In all cases, these forms offer a visual aspect.
My presentation analyzes the history and structure of Chinese writing to demonstrate that the aesthetic aspects of the writing system must also be considered in a learning environment to fully grasp the language. I will explore the transition from a visual to an aesthetic and gestural approach of learning to address how Chinese calligraphy teaching in language classes serves not only as an important insight into the cultural aspect of Chinese civilization but as a tool to master the written language.