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Journal articles on the topic 'Aetiology of Facial Bone Fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zainab Abdul Hassan Hussein. "Epidemiological study of Mandibular Fractures Aetiology and Site Using computed tomography in AL Kut city." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 9, no. 3 (2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.316.

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The mandible is the largest and only moveable facial bone. It begins as 2 separatebones and unites anteriorly when a child approaches 1 year of age. Being a prominent bone of the facial skeleton, it is fractured most commonly among maxillofacial injuries.This epidemiological study was conducted to evaluate the etiology of mandibular fractures and anatomical site of the fracture in 115 patients treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial department ALZhraa hospital in ALKut city from 2012 to 2014. These patients were examined both clinically and radio-graphically for mandibular fracture

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2

D, Ravindran, Dev SS, and Sindhu BS. "Otological manifestations of temporal bone fractures." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 12, no. 02 (2024): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2024/12-19.

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Background: Temporal bone fractures are caused by high intensity trauma and can result in various facial and cochleovestibular sequelae, which can affect the quality of life. The aim was to study about the various otological manifestations of temporal bone fractures in head trauma patients. Methods: Descriptive study of 82 patients was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha from April 2019 to March 2021. All patients with radiological evidence of temporal bone fractures were taken for study and their symptoms and signs were compared among

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Hwang, Kun, and Sun Hye You. "Analysis of facial bone fractures: An 11-year study of 2,094 patients." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 43, no. 01 (2010): 042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699402.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: The medical records of these patients were reviewed and analysed to determine the clinical characteristics and treatment of facial bone fractures. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 2,094 patients with facial bone fractures from various accidents that were treated at the Inha University Hospital from 1996 to 2007. Results: The most common age group was the third decade of life (29%). Males were more common than females (3.98:1). The most common aetiology was violent assault or nonviolent traumatic injury (49.4%). The most common isolated fracture site was

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Khan, Faisal Nawaz, Zainab Akbar, Sanya Javaid, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Ramzan Adeel, and Sabeen Saeed. "Pattern Of Maxillofacial Fractures In Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 1 (2024): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i1.10325.

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Objectives: To determine the various patterns of maxillofacial fractures in patients presenting at CMH, Peshawar Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: 30-Military Dental Center, CMH, Peshawar Pakistan, from Sep 2021 to Mar 2022. Methodology: A total of 207 patients from all age groups, both genders, presenting with any features of maxillofacial fracture due to accidental injuries were included. A thorough history and clinical and radiographic examination were carried out, along with a diagnosis of suspected facial fractures per clinical presentation and radiographic

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M. K., Vybhavi, Prashanth V., and Srinivas V. "Management of Unilateral Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture - A Case Report." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 35 (2021): 3070–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/626.

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Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are relatively common. Zygomatic complex fractures with functional or aesthetic impairments often require surgical intervention. Treatment of ZMC fractures consists of reduction and fixation of the dislocated bone fragments to their original location. The zygomaticomaxillary complex functions as a major buttress for the face and because of its prominent convex shape, is frequently involved in facial trauma.1 ZMC fractures are also called tripod, tetrapod, quadripod, malar or trimalar fractures. They account for approximately 15 % - 23.5 % of maxillof

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Mondal, Satadal, Indranil Sen, Rabi Hembrom, et al. "Epidemiological Analysis of Maxillofacial Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents: A Peripheral Hospital Based Study." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 28, no. 1 (2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2020.v28i1.20.

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Introduction The aetiology of maxillofacial fractures is greatly influenced by geographic location, socioeconomic status of the cohort, and the period of investigation. The aim of this study is to analyze and identify characteristics of maxillo-facial fractures that took place in and around Midnapore- Kharagpore city of West Bengal and who presented to a peripheral medical college hospital during a period of 1 year. Materials and Methods A detailed database analysis was performed based on data collected from the patients of Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) with sustained facial t

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Hasan Sulimani, Dr Zainbganayah, Manal Abdulaziz Murad, Hoda Jehad Abousada, et al. "A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE RISK FACTORS FOR HYPOESTHESIA AFTER REPAIR OF FACIAL FRACTURES." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (2020): 1168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12269.

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Background: Hypoesthesia occurs as a result of injuries resulting in injury to the nerve fibres.The causes of injury include direct harm from the needle injections, around the nerve fibres, mechanical injuries resulting in an indirect pressure into the mandibular canal, during the dental surgical procures, as well as the toxicity of the local anaesthetic agents. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted by recruiting N=79 adult individuals (>18 years), who had visited the district hospital for acquiring clinical assistance and treatment of facial muscles or nerve-related complica

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Zulmi, Irma Oktavina, Rima Semiarty, and Angel Laura. "KARAKTERISTIK FRAKTUR MAKSILOFASIAL DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2014-2016." Andalas Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (2017): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v5i2.76.

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Maxillofacial fractures or facial fractures are discontinuity of the facial bone. Maxillofacial fractures are the most common cause traffic accidents. RSUP. M. Djamil is the main referral hospital in the city. That can be found at RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang. To determine the characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in RSUP. M. D jamil Padang in 2014- 2016.The type of this research is Obsevational Descriptive by using a retrospective design, there are 78 samples takenmfrom medical records. As for the sampling technique, we use simple random sampling. This study was conducted with a sample bas

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OGBEZODE, Mathew Ekhaleafo, Emmanuel Akinwumi OROMAKINDE, Faith Nonyelum NGENE, Ibrahim Kayode SULEIMAN, and Kabiru IDRIS. "Aetiology and presentation pattern of mandibular fractures at the State Dental Hospital in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Dental Research 7, no. 1 (2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njdr.v7i1.7.

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Background: The mandible is the biggest and the main bone occupying the lower third of the face, and it is prone to fracture because of its prominence. Fracture of the mandible is more common in some major parts such as, the angle, the canine region, and the condylar neck due to its weakness in those regions. Objective: To analyse the aetiology and presentation pattern of mandibular fractures at the State Dental Hospital in Maiduguri Methods: This was a retrospective-prospective descriptive study approved by the Ethical Review Board of Borno State Ministry of Health. A total number

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10

Sindhi, Quazi, Golam Mohiuddin Chowdhury, Md Abdur Rab, Md Emdadul Haque, Manjur E. Mahmud, and Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain. "Management of Zygomatico-Maxillary Complex Fracture in Military Dental Centre, Dhaka: A Study of 40 Cases." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 13, no. 1 (2017): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v13i1.41033.

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Introduction: Zygomatic bone is closely associated with the maxilla, frontal, temporal bones which are usually involved when a zygomatic bone fracture occurs. The most common causes of these fractures are from the assaults, road traffic accidents and falls. Aesthetic beauties and functions are greatly hampered with the displacement of the fractured fragments. Objective: To analyze the aetiology, clinical presentations, surgical intervention and complications associated with zygomatic complex (ZC) fractures in a tertiary level healthcare facility. Materials and Methods: This descrip

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Sagar, S., M. Singhal, K. Kataria, S. Kumar, A. Gupta, and B. Mishra. "(A73) Burden of Maxillofacial Trauma at Level Trauma 1 Centre." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s20—s21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1100080x.

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BackgroundThere is an upward trend in facial injuries following changes in population pattern, increasing industrialization and urbanization, hence maxillofacial trauma is becoming a burden and a leading medical problem in emergency rooms worldwide.MethodA retrospective study of patients with maxillofacial fractures seen and treated at the Jai Parkash Narayan Apex Trauma Center, AIIMS, New Delhi, India between January 2007 to June 2010. Data extracted from the patients' records include aetiology, age, sex, types and sites of fractures, treatment modality and concomitant injuries.ResultsThere w

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Iqbal, Ahsan, Asif Nazir, Saima Sultan, and Tania Rashid. "Causes, Types and Management of Fracture of Dentate Region of Mandible." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023176441.

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Aim: The mandible fracture ranks as the second most often occurring facial fracture. The advent of high-speed automobiles has led to a significant increase in the frequency of accidents in recent times. Mandibular fractures are observed as a notable occurrence of maxillofacial trauma in the region of Multan. Purpose: To determine the Causes, types and management of fracture of dentate region of mandible fracture. Method: The present research is an observational and descriptive investigation including a sample of 52 patients diagnosed with mandible fractures. The study was done at the Nishter I

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13

Boney, Lilly, and Manasa Pandith. "A Rural Hospital-Based Study on Temporal Bone Pathologies by High Resolution Computed Tomography from Bangalore, Karnataka." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 32 (2021): 2968–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/542.

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BACKGROUND The tympanic cavity is susceptible to infection by viruses and bacteria through the Eustachian tube, thereby making ear pathologies and particularly middle ear inflammatory conditions a frequent reason to consult an otorhinolaryngologist. With the advent of High-Resolution Computed Tomography, diagnosis of the middle ear anatomy, pathology and its complications if any, could be made out with better precision by providing a direct visual window by providing minute structural details. The aim of the study was to assess temporal bone pathologies that could be evaluated by HRCT study of

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14

Nikunj, Anand, Snehal N. Ingole, Noaman N. Kazi, Shirish Kujur, Mohan D. Deshpande, and Pallavi A. Ranadive. "A Changing Trend in Pattern of Maxillofacial Trauma in Mumbai: A Prospective Study." Indian Journal of Dental Research 34, no. 4 (2023): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_731_22.

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Introduction: Maxillofacial skeleton is the most vulnerable site for trauma due to its prominence. The aim of our study was to analyse the cause and pattern of maxillofacial injuries & to correlate the aetiology and pattern of facial injury. Materials and Methods: This prospective study includes 304 patients with facial trauma, who reported to our institute within a time span of 2 years. Data were collected on basis of sociodemographic status plus additional data obtained on type of injury, aetiology, location and status of the victim. Result: The most frequent cause of maxillofacial traum

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15

Ghosh, Anirban, Sankar Prasad Bera, and Somnath Saha. "Intratemporal Facial Nerve Paralysis- A Three Year Study." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 24, no. 2 (2016): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2016.v24i2.84.

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Introduction This study on intratemporal facial paralysis is an attempt to understand the aetiology of facial nerve paralysis, effect of different management protocols and the outcome after long-term follow-up. Materials and Methods A prospective longitudinal study was conducted from September 2005 to August 2008 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of a medical college in Kolkata comprising 50 patients of intratemporal facial palsy. All cases were periodically followed up for at least 6 months and their prognostic outcome along with different treatment options were analy

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16

Shumynskyi, I., M. Sabadosh, V. Gurianov, and A. Kopchak. "Predicting lethal outcome risks in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma by the ISS and NISS." General Surgery, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/gs-2022-2-13.

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Multiple papers reveal no reliable difference between early and delayed maxillofacial injuries treatment in postoperative complications in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma and polytrauma. A choice factor of the treatment tactics is the lethal outcome risk, as well as the lethal outcome prognosis. In order to objectivize the severity of trauma authors suggested the assessment scores which represent patient’s condition severity in points and provide lethal outcome risk estimation, — Injury Severity Score (ISS) and New Injury Severity Score (NISS), each with advantages and disadvantages o

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17

Pigadas, Nicolaos, and Richard Oliver. "Common Facial Fractures: 1. Aetiology and Presentation." Dental Update 33, no. 6 (2006): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2006.33.6.347.

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18

Bernstein, Leslie. "SURGERY OF FACIAL BONE FRACTURES." Laryngoscope 98, no. 7 (1988): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198807000-00031.

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19

Schultz, Richard. "Surgery of Facial Bone Fractures." Annals of Plastic Surgery 20, no. 4 (1988): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198804000-00027.

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20

Hakeem Tofiq, Ali, and Saif Hakeem Tofiq. "Road Traffic Accidents in Iraq and the Seat Belts Benefit in Minimizing the Injuries." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.11.2.15.

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Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a leading cause of maxillofacial trauma and facial bone fractures. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between facial bone fractures, trauma severity, and the use of seat belts among passengers involved in road traffic accidents in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. To detect the relation of facial bone fractures and severity of trauma in relation to position of passenger and seat belts wearing during road traffic accident in Iraq, Diyala Governorate, especially these Governorate considered the main land road linking the capital and the southern gove

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Boljević, Tanja, Damir Peličić, and Tanja Vojinović. "Development of maxillofacial traumatology and review of the epidemiology and quality of life of patients with facial bone fractures." Hospital Pharmacology - International Multidisciplinary Journal 10, no. 2 (2023): 1276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/hpimj2302276b.

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Introduction: The treatment of facial bone fractures dates back to ancient civilizations, with various methods of prosthetic immobilization developed and in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In our literature, there are almost no studies that examined the quality of life of patients with facial bone fractures, although worldwide this is an extremely current topic indicating the importance of this problem. Methods: This paper will present results from professional/scientific relevant data sources on the historical development of maxillofacial surgery with refere

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Jeong, Yeonjin, Chanho Jeong, Kun-Yong Sung, Gwiseong Moon, and Jinsoo Lim. "Development of AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithm for Nasal Bone Fracture Using Deep Learning." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 35, no. 1 (2023): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000009856.

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Facial bone fractures are relatively common, with the nasal bone the most frequently fractured facial bone. Computed tomography is the gold standard for diagnosing such fractures. Most nasal bone fractures can be treated using a closed reduction. However, delayed diagnosis may cause nasal deformity or other complications that are difficult and expensive to treat. In this study, the authors developed an algorithm for diagnosing nasal fractures by learning computed tomography images of facial bones with artificial intelligence through deep learning. A significant concordance with human doctors’

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Cantini Ardila, Jorge Ernesto, Miguel Ángel Rivera Mendoza, and Viviana Gómez Ortega. "Sphenoid Sinus and Sphenoid Bone Fractures in Patients with Craniomaxillofacial Trauma." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 6, no. 3 (2013): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343778.

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Background and PurposeSphenoid bone fractures and sphenoid sinus fractures have a high morbidity due to its association with high-energy trauma. The purpose of this study is to describe individuals with traumatic injuries from different mechanisms and attempt to determine if there is any relationship between various isolated or combined fractures of facial skeleton and sphenoid bone and sphenoid sinus fractures.MethodsWe retrospectively studied hospital charts of all patients who reported to the trauma center at Hospital de San José with facial fractures from December 2009 to August 2011. All

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Lee, Kyu Seop, Jae Beom Park, Seung Han Song, Sang Ha Oh, and Nak Heon Kang. "Delayed Reduction of Facial Bone Fractures." Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 14, no. 2 (2013): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2013.14.2.119.

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25

Lee, Yoon Ho, and Ung Sik Jin. "The Operation of Facial Bone Fractures." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 49, no. 9 (2006): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2006.49.9.817.

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26

Hendler, Barry H. "Ultrasonic observation of facial bone fractures." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54, no. 6 (1996): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(96)90704-1.

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Elarbi, M., and J. Valmores. "Pediatric facial bone fractures in Libya." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 44 (October 2015): e56-e57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2015.08.532.

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Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz, Elżbieta. "Bone fractures in children and adolescents: a frequent problem with a diverse aetiology." Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna 18, no. 4 (2023): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2022.0048.

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Bone fractures in children and adolescents are primarily an orthopaedic problem; however, frequent fractures or multiple fractures at a time require a more extensive diagnostic investigation performed by a paediatrician, endocrinologist and even a geneticist. It is estimated that one in three children aged up to 17 years will experience a bone fracture. The frequency of fractures rises with age, peaking at 11–14 years. The majority of fractures happen as a result of trauma; however, some of them are a sign of genetic diseases (osteogenesis imperfecta, osteopetrosis) or mineral imbalance (metab

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Gangadhara, K. S., Ramesh Sannappa, T. D. Thimmappa, and Chaithra B. G. "Evaluation of facial skeleton fractures." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191724.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fracture of facial bone is most common fracture in humans because of its upper and prominent position. Facial skeleton fractures are classified in to various types, nasal bone fractures, maxillary fractures. It affects all age groups and both sexes. The cause to the injury is due to RTA, assault, accidental fall etc. Majority of the times it is associated with the other fractures. Facial skeleton fractures should not be considered as minor injury. They may preclude to serious complications like septal haematoma, orbital injury,

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Тихонов, E. Tikhonov, Харитонов, D. Kharitonov, Гаршина, and M. Garshina. "A Differential Approach to the Choice of Treatment of Facial Bone Fractures in the Children." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3564.

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The choice of treatment of facial bone fractures in the early age remains a challenge for dentists and maxillofacial surgeons due to the peculiarities of child organism. The purpose of this study was to develop a differential approach to the choice of treatment of children´s facial bone fractures taking into account the age of a child, location of injury and possible complications. This paper presents the analysis of current epidemiological situation regarding to facial bone fractures in children in Voronezh city and Voronezh region. It is shown that the most common injuries is a fall from a h

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Pappas, Dennis G. "Book Review: Surgery of Facial Bone Fractures." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 6 (1988): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700624.

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Babin, Richard W. "Book Review: Surgery of Facial Bone Fractures." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 98, no. 4 (1988): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988809800425.

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33

Kim, Yong Oock. "Use of Cyanoacrylate in Facial Bone Fractures." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 8, no. 3 (1997): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199705000-00017.

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Natarajan, Kiran, Koka Madhav, A. V. Saraswathi, and Mohan Kameswaran. "Bilateral temporal bone fractures: a case report." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 1 (2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20175640.

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<p>Bilateral temporal bone fractures are rare; accounting for 9% to 20% of cases of temporal bone fractures. Clinical manifestations include hearing loss, facial paralysis, CSF otorhinorrhea and dizziness. This is a case report of a patient who presented with bilateral temporal bone fractures. This is a report of a 23-yr-old male who sustained bilateral temporal bone fractures and presented 18 days later with complaints of watery discharge from left ear and nose, bilateral profound hearing loss and facial weakness on the right side. Pure tone audiometry revealed bilateral profound sensor

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Kohler, Romain, Marcella Pucci, Basile Landis, et al. "Temporal Bone Fractures and Related Complications in Pediatric and Adult Cranio-Facial Trauma: A Comparison of MDCT Findings in the Acute Emergency Setting." Tomography 10, no. 5 (2024): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tomography10050056.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of and complications resulting from temporal bone fractures in adult and pediatric patients evaluated for cranio-facial trauma in an emergency setting. Methods: A retrospective blinded analysis of CT scans of a series of 294 consecutive adult and pediatric patients with cranio-facial trauma investigated in the emergency setting was conducted. Findings were compared between the two populations. Preliminary reports made by on-call residents were compared with the retrospective analysis, which was performed in consensus by two exper

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Antoniades, Elias, George Psillas, Konstantinos Polyzoidis, and Ioannis Patsalas. "Patient-Assessed Outcomes following Temporal Bone Fractures." Diagnostics 12, no. 2 (2022): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12020547.

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The long-term impact of neurotological symptoms after a temporal bone fracture (TBF), including facial nerve palsy (FP), hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness on the quality of life of patients is often underevaluated. Thus, we retrospectively assessed 30 patients with TBF (26 men and 4 women) in our university tertiary referral center. They participated from injury onset to the final follow-up, over an 18-month period. Quality of life was estimated using validated questionnaires, such as the Facial Disability Index (FDI: physical and social), Hearing Handicap Inventory (HHI), Tinnitus Handica

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Md Faruq, Abul Kalam, Rowshan Afrooz, Md Shahidul Islam, and Shyamal Kumar. "Occurrence of Major and Minor Brain Injuries in Facial Bone Fractures." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 6, no. 1-2 (2018): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v6i1-2.53755.

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Background & objective: Road traffic accident (RTA), now a days, has become a common event worldwide. As face is the most exposed part of the body, is most at risk of sustaining trauma in RTA. However, there is paucity of information regarding the relationship between head injuries and facial trauma. A number of reviews have looked at brain injuries in patients with facial fractures. But these reviews failed to differentiate between major and minor brain injuries. Moreover, most studies were retrospective and based upon large trauma registries, which tend to preselect patients with multipl

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Gnanathayalan, S. W., S. Sivageethan, and U. Bulugahapitiya. "Multiple pathological fractures with a hidden aetiology." Asian Journal of Internal Medicine 3, no. 2 (2024): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ajim.v3i2.191.

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Bone disease is a well-recognised complication of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). With early diagnosis of PHPT, florid bony changes such as brown tumours, lytic lesions and pathological fractures are rarely seen now. Here, we report an unusual presentation of PHPT in the current era. A 47-year-old lady was evaluated for multiple fragility fractures. Biochemical assessment confirmed primary hyperparathyroidism. DEXA scan showed severe osteoporosis. Left parathyroid adenoma was localised with imaging. She had multiple brown tumours. She underwent parathyroid adenoma excision and recovered af

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Subhashini Ramasubbu, Shivangi Gaur, Ramvihari Thota, and Abdul Wahab P U. "3-Dimensional Plates Versus Conventional Mini plates in Maxillofacial Trauma- A Review." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 1222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4269.

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Maxillofacial trauma is any physical injury to the facial bones. Facial bones are frequently fractured bones in RTA, Assault, Domestic violence etc. Facial trauma includes Maxillary fractures, Mandibular fractures, Orbital Fractures, Nasal Bone Fractures, soft tissue injury such as lacerations, bruises etc. Over the years, there are many refinements in the management of maxillofacial trauma. The incidence of maxillofacial trauma is more in males because they are involved in more physical activities and assault compared to women. In Older times for facial bone fractures, surgeons performed maxi

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Jayalakshmy, P. Sankaran, Sreelekshmi K. Thunoli, and Asiq N. Siddeeque. "Multiple bone fractures with a hidden aetiology-A case report." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 12, no. 1 (2022): 1950–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v12i1.30547.

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A patient presented with fracture of multiple bones, on investigations, showed primary hyperparathyroidism due to an adenoma in the inferior parathyroid gland. The bones showed typical changes of hyperparathyroidism in the form of osteitis fibrosa. The cause for the bone lesion was not evident initially and the patient had to undergo extensive investigations for myeloma and metastatic deposit, since parathyroid cause was not at all suspected by the clinician. This case indicates that whenever one deals with bone pathology, parathyroid lesions as a cause should also be thought of and appropriat

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Elarbi, M., and I. Benjreed. "Why the Facial bone fractures in Libya different?" Open Journal of Trauma 1, no. 1 (2017): 007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ojt.000003.

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Chukwulebe, Steve, and Christopher Hogrefe. "The Diagnosis and Management of Facial Bone Fractures." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 37, no. 1 (2019): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.012.

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Mohamed, Elarbi. "Why the Facial bone fractures in Libya different?" Open Journal of Trauma 1, no. 1 (2017): 007–13. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojt.000003.

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A maxillofacial fracture is a serious clinical problem because of its functional and aesthetic significance. If these injuries are treated improperly may ultimately result in a patient’s low quality of life. Diagnosis and treatment of these fractures remain a challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, demanding a high level of proficiency. <strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to analyze the epidemiology of maxillofacial fractures treated in ministry hospital, Ali Omar Askar Neuro Center in Sbea Tripoli, Libya, to identify the causative factors, and to help in planning programs

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Chua, Ruben, and Rene Lacanilao. "Facial Paralysis in Longitudinal versus Oblique and Otic-Sparing versus Non Otic-Sparing Temporal Bone Fractures." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 34, no. 2 (2019): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v34i2.109.

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Objective: To compare the proportion of temporal bone fractures using traditional (longitudinal vs. transverse) and otic involvement (otic sparing vs. non-otic sparing) classification schemes and their relationship with the development of facial paralysis. Methods: Design: Retrospective Case Series Settings: Tertiary Government Hospital Patients: Records of 49 patients diagnosed with temporal bone fracture in our institution from August 2016 to June 2018. Results: A total of 41 records of patients with temporal bone fractures, 32 males, 9 females, aged 5 to 70 yea

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Mahat, Arun Kumar, Gopal Gurung, Merina Shrestha, and Bishwanath Chaudhary. "Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Fracture – A Hospital Based Study." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 17, no. 2 (2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v17i2.28756.

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Introduction: Maxillofacial trauma is the most common problem seen by maxillofacial surgeons in Nepal. The causes of facial fractures are road traffic accidents (RTA), assaults, falls, gunshot wounds, domestic violence, sports and work injuries. Maxillofacial injury varies from soft tissue injury to facial bone fractures. This study was conducted to assess the burden of maxillofacial trauma in mid-western and far-western regions of Nepal. Material and Method: Patients with maxillofacial fractures admitted in dental ward of NGMCTH, Kohalpur, from April 2017 to April 2019 were included in

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Adri Nurrahim, Muhammad, Endang Sjamsudin, and Asri Arumsari. "PREVALENCE OF MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA WITH FRONTAL FRACTURE AT HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 7, no. 2 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i2.2668.

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Patients with maxillofacial fractures have a high risk of accompanying head injury because of the close anatomical location of facial bones and cranium. Forces striking the face are transmitted directly to the neurocranium, resulting in more severe brain injury. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of patients with maxillofacial fractures with frontal fractures at RSHS Bandung in 2020. Methods: Descriptive study of medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients with frontal fractures at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, January-December 2020. The data collected included gender, age, aetiology

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Rasyif, Fadly, Endang Sjamsudin, and Eka Marwansyah. "Management of Unilateral TMJ Dislocated Facial Bone Fracture due to an rarely Industrial Accident." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 7, no. 6 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v7i6.2717.

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Introduction: Traffic accidents commonly cause maxillofacial trauma but rarely industrial accidents. Treatment of multiple maxillofacial traumas needs comprehensive and immediate care to prevent further complications. Objective: Management of a maxillofacial fracture accompanied by dislocation of the right temporomandibular joint due to a fall in a rice mill. Case report: A 20-year-old male patient complained of bleeding and facial fractures due to a rice milling accident approximately one day before admission. The case diagnosis was multiple maxillofacial fractures with condyle dislocation. E

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Medha, Kappagantu Krishna, Manish Gupta, and Monica Gupta. "Post-traumatic bilateral longitudinal temporal bone fracture with bilateral facial nerve palsy: a rare case." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 2 (2020): e233728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-233728.

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Facial paralysis is a potentially disabling complication of temporal bone fractures. Although unilateral palsy is commonly encountered, bilateral facial nerve palsy is rare, especially in post-traumatic situations. Other recognised causes of bilateral facial palsy are neurologic, infectious, neoplastic, idiopathic or metabolic disorders. A 25-year-old male patient presented with difficulty in talking, eating and closing eyes for 15 days since a post-vehicular accident. CT of skull showed bilateral longitudinal temporal bone fractures. Bilateral facial palsy was confirmed by clinical and topodi

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Kim, Se Hun, Dong Gil Han, Jeong Su Shim, Yong Jig Lee, and Sung-Eun Kim. "Clinical characteristics of adolescent nasal bone fractures." Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 23, no. 1 (2022): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2022.00038.

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Background: There have been many reports of nasal bone fractures in adults, but there are few clinical reports of them in adolescents, although adolescence is the main growth period of the nasal bone. In addition, previous studies have tended to classify and describe child and adolescent nasal fractures in the same category. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical aspects of nasal fractures in adolescents, and to evaluate the characteristics of nasal fractures in the growth period.Methods: Our institution’s database was reviewed to extract data on adolescent patients between the age

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Yoffe, Tal, Lev Vinogradsky, Deborah Dahan, et al. "An Epidemiologic Review of Maxillofacial Trauma: A 3-Decade Experience in a Tertiary Medical Center." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 36, no. 5 (2025): 1721–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000011170.

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Introduction: The epidemiology of facial fractures varies across populations, with limited local data on facial skeleton injuries in Israel. Understanding etiology and epidemiology is crucial for health care development, surgeon training, and injury prevention. Objective: The authors analyzed facial skeleton fractures treated at the Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery at Chaim Sheba Medical Center between 2006 and 2015, comparing results with the 1985 to 2005 period. Presenting and analyzing the significant experience of a large tertiary medical center with facial bone trauma ov

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