Academic literature on the topic 'Affectation des ressources'
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Journal articles on the topic "Affectation des ressources"
Haït, Alain, and Pierre Baptiste. "Ordonnancement d'atelier et ressources humaines. Affectation des opérateurs dans un flow-shop." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 39, no. 8 (October 30, 2005): 897–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.39.897-923.
Full textMantsie, Ruffin-Willy. "Entrepreneuriat tontinier et affectation des ressources financières : cas de la microfinance informelle brazzavilloise." Revue Organisations & territoires 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v12n3.729.
Full textBélanger, Gérard. "La provincialisation des services de santé." Recherche 31, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056546ar.
Full textIlunga, Ghislain L., Ethan I. Tshibinda, Fidel M. Mwangala, Maurice K. Nkulu, and Benjamin I. Kabyla. "Etat de lieux des Ressources Humaines en Santé dans la Province du Haut-Katanga : Perspectives d’avenir." Revue de l’Infirmier Congolais 7, no. 1 (March 13, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.62126/zqrx.2023711.
Full textNadal, Alejandro, and Carlos Salas Paez. "Une réflexion sur les ensembles individuels non-bornés et la démonstration de l’existence de l’équilibre général." Recherches économiques de Louvain 53, no. 3 (September 1987): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800043803.
Full text-Duviella, E. "Accommodation de la commande hybride par répartition et affectation de la ressource*." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 08 (2003): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2003.101.
Full textLachibi, Moussa, Fouèd Chehat, and Fathi Abdellatif Belhouadjeb. "Les facteurs influençant le rendement oléicole : cas de la région de Jijel du Nord-Est algérien." OCL 26 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2019008.
Full textNewman, Paula, Sammu Dhaliwall, Olena Polyakova, and Kevin McDonald. "Pharmacy Distribution, Clinical, and Management Services: A Survey of Small Hospitals in Canada Supported by Telepharmacy Services." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 74, no. 3 (July 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v74i3.3153.
Full textGermain, Marc. "Numéro 116 - juin 2015." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.14493.
Full textGermain, Marc. "Numéro 116 - juin 2015." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2015.06.01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Affectation des ressources"
Pernot, Pierre-Alban. "Planification stratégique d'une Supply chain sous contraintes d'incertitude : affectation de la production et dimensionnement des ressources." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037988.
Full textCasazza, Marco. "Algorithms for Optimization Problems with Fractional Resources." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD048/document.
Full textIn this thesis we consider a class of optimization problems having adistinctive feature : both discrete and continuous decisions need to betaken simultaneously. These problems arise in many practical applications,for example broadband telecommunications and green transportation problems, where resources are available, that can be fractionally consumed or assigned. These problems are proven of being harder than their purely discrete counterpart. We propose effective methodologies to tackle them. Our approach is to consider variants of classical combinatorial optimization problems belonging to three domains : packing, routing, and integrated routing / packing. Our results suggest that indeed effective approaches exist, reducing the computational effort required for solving the problem. Mostly, they arebased on exploiting the structure of optimal solutions to reduce the search space
In questa tesi affrontiamo una classe di problemi di ottimizzazione con una caratteristica in comune : sia le decisioni discrete che quelle continue devono essere prese simultaneamente. Questi problemi emergono in molti campi, come ad esempio le nelle telecomunicazioni abanda larga e in problemi di trasporto ecologico, dove le risorse disponibili possono essere consumate o assegnate in modo frazionario.Questi problemi sono generalmente più difficili da risolvere rispetto alla loro controparte puramente combinatoria. Noi proponiamo metodologie efficaci per affrontarli. Con il nostro approccio consideriamo varianti di problemi classici nel campo dell’ottimizzazione combinatoriache appartengono a tre domini : impaccamento, instradamento einstradamento / impaccamento integrati. I nostri risultati suggeriscono l’esistenza di approcci efficienti che riducono lo sforzo computazionale necessario per risolvere questi problemi. Nella maggior parte deicasi, tali approcci sono basati sullo sfruttamento di particolari proprietà della struttura delle soluzioni ottime in modo da ridurre lo spaziodi ricerca
Boucher, Roch. "Les aspects juridiques de l'allocation des ressources aux établissements et les divers contrôles exercés sur leur utilisation." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textEdi, Kouassi Hilaire. "Affectation flexible des ressources dans la planification des activités industrielles : prise en compte de la modulation d'horaires et de la polyvalence." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30085.
Full textIn this work, we propose an approach for the modelling of the flexible allocation of human resources as far as planning of industrial activities is concerned. This model takes into account two aspects of flexibility, related one to the modulation of the working time, and the other with the variety of tasks which can be achieved by a given resource (multi skills). We propose two methodological approaches for the resolution of the model: a first approach is based on mono-criterion genetic algorithms which make a systematic research concerning the possible choices of the operators allocation, a second approach based on the assignment from rules of priority with simultaneously takes into account of the criticality of competences and efficiency of the resources in order to assign the most suitable operators. The issue of this work relates to the resolution of a complex problem with an acceptable search time
Klement, Nathalie. "Planification et affectation de ressources dans les réseaux de soin : analogie avec le problème du bin packing, proposition de méthodes approchées." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22517/document.
Full textThe presented work is about optimization of the hospital system. An existing solution is the pooling of resources within the same territory. This may involve different forms of cooperation between several hospitals. Various problems are defined at the decision level : strategic, tactical or operational ; and at the modeling level : macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic. Problems of sizing, planning and scheduling may be considered. We define the problem of activities planning with resource allocation. Several cases are dissociated : either human resources are under infinite capacity, or they are under limited capacity and their assignment on a place is given, or they are under limited capacity and their assignment is a variable. These problems are specified and mathematically formalized. All thes problems are compared to a bin packing problem : the classical problem of bin packing is used for the problem where human resources are under infinite capacity, the bin packing problem with interdependencies is used in the two other cases. The bin packing problem with incompatibilities is defined. Many resolution methods have been proposed for the bin packing problem. We make several propositions including a hierarchical coupling between heuristic and metaheuristic. Single based metaheuristics and a population based metaheuristic, the particle swarm optimization, are used. This proposition requires a new encoding inspired by permutation problems. This method gives very good results to solve instances of the bin packing problem. It is easy to apply : it combines already known methods. With the proposed coupling, the new constraints to be considered need to be integrated only on the heuristic level. The running of the metaheuristic is the same. Thus, our method is easily adaptable to the problem of activities planning with resource allocation. For big instances, the solver used as a reference returns only an interval of solutions. The results of our method are once again very promising : the obtained solutions are better than the upper limit returned by the solver. It is possible to adapt our method on more complex issues through integration into the heuristic of the new constraints to consider. It would be particularly interesting to test these methods on real hospital authorities to assess their significance
Kadri, Roubila Lilia. "Généralisations du problème d'ordonnancement de projet à ressources limitées." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28302.
Full textThe resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) consists of scheduling a set of activities or tasks using one or more resource types available in limited quantity. In the standard version of this problem, pre-emption is not allowed, precedence relations are of the no-lag, finish-to-start type, and the used resources are renewable meaning that the same resources quantity are available each time period. Solving this NP-hard optimization problem requires the determination of tasks execution date such that the project duration is minimized without using more than the available resource quantities. In the first chapter of this thesis, the research problem and research objectives are presented while chapter 2 reviews the literature and contributions to the RCPSP and some of its extended versions. More than 125 published papers are reviewed. These contributions are divided into 4 groups of contributions. Those proposing optimal solution methods, those developing lower bounds on the project duration, those proposing heuristic and approximate solution methods, and those extending the standard version of the problem in order to make it closer to the real-life problem. This literature review revealed that very few contributions explicitly take into consideration the time required to transfer resources between execution sites of the project. Only three such contributions are published and none of these three publication deal with the case where tasks have more than one execution mode. This review also revealed that the large majority of the published research deals with the problem where the objective is to minimize the duration of the project. However, in almost all real-life situations, the objective is to minimise the total cost of the project. That is why this thesis is dedicated to solve these neglected extensions of the RCPSP. Chapter 3 deals with the resource-constrained project scheduling problem with transfer times (RCPSPTT). Thus the goal in this case is to determine execution dates that allows for resources to be transferred between execution sites while respecting the precedence relations between these tasks as well as resources availability. A new genetic algorithm (GA) is developed to solve the RCPSPTT. This algorithm uses a new and efficient crossover operator. The chapter also study the performance of the proposed genetic algorithm and shows that it produces better results than the two previously published solution heuristics. It is to notice that the proposed GA considers renewable resource types and assume that tasks have only one execution mode. Chapter 4 deals with the multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem with transfer times (MRCPSPTT). Thus, it extends the problem studied in the previous chapter to the multi-mode case under the assumptions of no pre-emption while using renewable and non-renewable resources. This problem has never been the subject of any published research before. An integer linear mathematical formulation of the problem is given as well as new genetic algorithm is developed to solve it. An extensive empirical analysis is then presented and shows that the proposed GA is able to produce the optimal solution for 529 test instances with 10, 20 and 30 activities. Chapter 5 introduces the generalized resource allocation and leveling problem (GRALP). This problem can be stated as follows. Given a set of project tasks to execute, their possible execution modes and precedence relations, an upper bound on the amount of resources that can be made available to the project, a project due date, the cost of resource utilization and the overhead cost; determine the execution date and mode for each task and the amount of resources to allocate to the project. The objective is to minimize the total project execution cost while respecting precedence constraints, project due date and not using more than the amount of resources that we decided to allocate to the project. Again we notice that this problem has never been the subject of any published research work. Chapter 5 presents an integer linear formulation of the problem, a neighborhood search solution heuristic, a genetic algorithm to solve it and an empirical experiment to evaluate the proposed heuristics showing the superiority of the proposed GA. Finally, the conclusions of the thesis and some propositions for future research are given.
ARTIGUES, Christian. "Ordonnancement en temps réel d'ateliers avec temps de préparation des ressources." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010243.
Full textGagné, Olivier. "Ordonnancement de ressources en temps réel avec contraintes dynamiques dans un environnement non déterministe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24971/24971.pdf.
Full textMilitary problems are very complex and they can be solved by different artificial intelligence techniques. In this thesis, we address the problem of weapon-targets assignment for a frigate. To defend efficiently the ship, we have to analyze each threat and determine which resource assigns against it. For that purpose, we utilize the engageability assessment to consider different characteristics; useful in the resources assignment. To this end, a mathematical model named Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is employed. This framework allows formalizing the problem to ensure the constraint consistency and to sort threats in importance order. We tried this algorithm on different types of weapon-target assignment problems. Finally, we demonstrate the advantage of engageability assessment on the weapon-target assignment problem in real time and stochastic environment.
Lahiani, Nouha. "Méthode hybride d'affectation des ressources humaines pour l'amélioration de la performance de la maintenance." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080037.
Full textIn this thesis, a decision-making tool for maintenance management process based on assignment ofhuman resources is proposed in order to improve maintenance performance. An optimal maintenanceperformance is indispensable to guarantee the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturingcompanies.The proposed approach provides a framework of different possible levers to measure, evaluate,improve and optimize the maintenance performance. The assignment of human resources problem isconsidered. It takes into account different constraints like human resources availability, competences,urgency degree management of interventions requests etc.The proposed method is based on a discrete event simulation model, providing a better presentation ofthe maintenance service and better comprehensive thanks to the performance indicators. To improveuntil optimize the model, a simulation-based Pareto optimization method is introduced. Optimizationmodule was coded on independent programs in order to provide an opportunity of control thesimulation based optimization process.The proposed simulation based optimization method find good solutions in a reasonable amount oftime. Applying this technique on an industrial case-study, we show that it is more effective indetecting real faults than existing alternatives. The approach can be extended to cover other domainsand other types of simulation models
Lengoumbi, Carle. "Accès multiple OFDMA pour les systèmes cellulaires post 3G : allocation de ressources et ordonnancement." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003747.
Full textBooks on the topic "Affectation des ressources"
New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Agricultural Economics, ed. Resource economics: Five easy pieces. Ithaca, N.Y: Dept. of Agricultural Economics, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1989.
Find full textMcCloy, Keith R. Resource management information systems: Remote sensing, GIS and modelling. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textG, Putterman Louis, ed. Economics of cooperation and the labor-managed economy. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1987.
Find full textCoombs, H. C. The return of scarcity: Strategies for an economic future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Find full textJosée, St Pierre. Les décisions d'investissement dans les PME: Comment évaluer la rentabilité financière. Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2003.
Find full textDrèze, Jacques H. Essays on economic decisions under uncertainty. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Find full textLa gestion des opérations: Une approche pratique. 2nd ed. Montréal: G. Morin, 1997.
Find full textGrüner, Hans Peter. Wirtschaftspolitik: Allokationstheoretische Grundlagen und politisch-ökonomische Analyse (Springer-Lehrbuch). 2nd ed. Springer, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Affectation des ressources"
Riveline, Claude. "Chapitre II. Le problème des modalités de paiement : la non-affectation des ressources aux emplois." In Évaluation des coûts, 25–37. Presses des Mines, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.477.
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