Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Affectation des ressources humaines'
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Lahiani, Nouha. "Méthode hybride d'affectation des ressources humaines pour l'amélioration de la performance de la maintenance." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080037.
Full textIn this thesis, a decision-making tool for maintenance management process based on assignment ofhuman resources is proposed in order to improve maintenance performance. An optimal maintenanceperformance is indispensable to guarantee the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturingcompanies.The proposed approach provides a framework of different possible levers to measure, evaluate,improve and optimize the maintenance performance. The assignment of human resources problem isconsidered. It takes into account different constraints like human resources availability, competences,urgency degree management of interventions requests etc.The proposed method is based on a discrete event simulation model, providing a better presentation ofthe maintenance service and better comprehensive thanks to the performance indicators. To improveuntil optimize the model, a simulation-based Pareto optimization method is introduced. Optimizationmodule was coded on independent programs in order to provide an opportunity of control thesimulation based optimization process.The proposed simulation based optimization method find good solutions in a reasonable amount oftime. Applying this technique on an industrial case-study, we show that it is more effective indetecting real faults than existing alternatives. The approach can be extended to cover other domainsand other types of simulation models
Lahiani, Nouha. "Méthode hybride d'affectation des ressources humaines pour l'amélioration de la performance de la maintenance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080037.
Full textIn this thesis, a decision-making tool for maintenance management process based on assignment ofhuman resources is proposed in order to improve maintenance performance. An optimal maintenanceperformance is indispensable to guarantee the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturingcompanies.The proposed approach provides a framework of different possible levers to measure, evaluate,improve and optimize the maintenance performance. The assignment of human resources problem isconsidered. It takes into account different constraints like human resources availability, competences,urgency degree management of interventions requests etc.The proposed method is based on a discrete event simulation model, providing a better presentation ofthe maintenance service and better comprehensive thanks to the performance indicators. To improveuntil optimize the model, a simulation-based Pareto optimization method is introduced. Optimizationmodule was coded on independent programs in order to provide an opportunity of control thesimulation based optimization process.The proposed simulation based optimization method find good solutions in a reasonable amount oftime. Applying this technique on an industrial case-study, we show that it is more effective indetecting real faults than existing alternatives. The approach can be extended to cover other domainsand other types of simulation models
Atalla, El-Awady Attia El-Awady. "Prise en compte de la flexibilité des ressources humaines dans la planification et l’ordonnancement des activités industrielles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0018/document.
Full textThe growing need of responsiveness for manufacturing companies facing the market volatility raises a strong demand for flexibility in their organization. This flexibility can be used to enhance the robustness of a baseline schedule for a given programme of activities. Since the company personnel are increasingly seen as the core of the organizational structures, they provide the decision-makers with a source of renewable and viable flexibility. First, this work was implemented to model the problem of multi-period workforce allocation on industrial activities with two degrees of flexibility: the annualizing of the working time, which offers opportunities of changing the schedules, individually as well as collectively. The second degree of flexibility is the versatility of operators, which induces a dynamic view of their skills and the need to predict changes in individual performances as a result of successive assignments. The dynamic nature of workforce’s experience was modelled in function of learning-by-doing and of oblivion phenomenon during the work interruption periods. We firmly set ourselves in a context where the expected durations of activities are no longer deterministic, but result from the number and levels of experience of the workers assigned to perform them. After that, the research was oriented to answer the question “What kind of problem is raises the project we are facing to schedule?”: therefore the different dimensions of the project are inventoried and analysed to be measured. For each of these dimensions, the related sensitive assessment methods have been proposed. Relying on the produced correlated measures, the research proposes to aggregate them through a factor analysis in order to produce the main principal components of an instance. Consequently, the complexity or the easiness of solving or realising a given scheduling problem can be evaluated. In that view, we developed a platform software to solve the problem and construct the project baseline schedule with the associated resources allocation. This platform relies on a genetic algorithm. The model has been validated, moreover, its parameters has been tuned to give the best performance, relying on an experimental design procedure. The robustness of its performance was also investigated, by a comprehensive solving of four hundred instances of projects, ranked according to the number of their tasks. Due to the dynamic aspect of the workforce’s experience, this research work investigates a set of different parameters affecting the development of their versatility. The results recommend that the firms seeking for flexibility should accept an amount of extra cost to develop the operators’ multi functionality. In order to control these over-costs, the number of operators who attend a skill development program should be optimised, as well as the similarity of the new developed skills relative to the principal ones, or the number of the additional skills an operator may be trained to, or finally the way the operators’ working hours should be distributed along the period of skill acquisition: this is the field of investigations of the present work which will, in the end, open the door for considering human factors and workforce’s flexibility in generating a work baseline program
Yalcindag, Semih. "Human resource planning models for home health care services : assignment and routing problems." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0041.
Full textThe care givers' assignment and routing problems are relevant issues for Home Health Care (HHC) service providers. The first problem consists of deciding which care givers will provide services to which patients, whereas the second aims at determining the visiting sequences of care givers. From a modelling perspective, these problems can be solved with either a two-stage approach or a simultaneous approach. Although the currently most known simultaneous approach yields more accurate results by solving the assignment and routing problems at the same time, its resolution remains computationally difficult and not viable for large scale applications. In this thesis, we focus on the two-stage approach that sequentially solves an assignment and a routing problem in order to compare its performances to those of the simultaneous approach. Hence, several variants of mathematical models are developed by taking into account: (1) the skill compatibilities between patients and operators; (2) single or multiple planning periods; (3) imposed or released operator capacity restrictions. An important point regarding the two stage approach concerns the estimation of care givers' travel times that are required to solve the assignment problem. For this purpose, we propose an empirical data-driven method that is based on the Kernel Regression technique to estimate travel times. Such a method uses care givers' historical travel times that integrate several realistic factors such as cared patients' clinical conditions and locations or care givers' personal preferences to estimate the time necessary for visiting a set of patients located in the HHC service area. Numerical studies based on realistic problem instances are used to analyze the performances of the proposed data-driven travel time estimation method and the two-stage approach. Results obtained show that both the newly developed travel time estimation method and the two-stage models are promising approaches for the HHC human resource planning process
Gebel, Hélène. "La fonction ressources humaines stratégique /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41197591v.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "ressources humaines, niveau 3" Bibliogr. p. 217-223.
Ferrary, Michel. "Les determinants strategiques et organisationnels de la gestion des ressources humaines dans les banques. Le role du capital social dans la coproduction de services." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHEC0049.
Full textTo exceed the debate concerning the superiority of the scientific organization of the work on the organic structure, theories have linked the organizational choice efficiency to characteristics of the environment (theories of the contingency), to the nature of the competitive advantage (the strategic analysis) and others establish a link between the environment, factors of competitiveness and the organization of the work (the economy of institutions). The analysis of the banking sector shows that with the evolution of the competitive environment, banks has passed from a strategy of financial intermediation to a strategy of financial service distribution and pme financing. This strategic evolution has necessitated the decentralization of decision making into branches. This evolution has generated a double disequilibrium of competence : an excess of administrative people and a lack of commercial staff. Changing from an internal market tradition in the seventies, banks in the eighties tended to resort to external flexibility and then to reconstitute their internal market in the nineties. Banking products and computer technologies being available on the market, couple with a qualified labor force lead us to believe that external flexibility should be more efficient. The return to internal flexibility constitutes a paradox with the respect to the institutional economics theory which explains the arbitration between the coordination bargains and the administrative coordination by the degree of asset specificity. The internal market reconstitution is explained by the coproductive nature of services in which the consumer intervenes. The creation of a link of confidence in the banking relationship and the social capital accumulation by banking counselors are fundamental in the evaluation of risks and the financial services distribution. This social capital accumulation supposes a durability of the relationship, rendering necessary the stability of banking counselors. The idiosyncrasic nature of confidence relationship generates specific human capital determined by the apprenticeship of a particular social environment, thus justifying the internal market reconstitution
Roebben, Jean-Dominique. "Gestion des ressources humaines et Brevets." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020081.
Full textKessler, Rémy. "Traitement automatique d'informations appliqué aux ressources humaines." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453642.
Full textVennes, Alain. "L'homologation des ressources humaines en coopération internationale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26751.pdf.
Full textCheurfa, Mustapha. "Gestion des ressources humaines en production cyclique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849977.
Full textAzemar, de Fabrègues Tiberghien Muriel d'. "Décentralisation de la gestion des ressources humaines." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020033.
Full textWe have looked for an answer to the following two problems : in one way, to reveal the caracteristics of decentralization in organized establishments, and in another way the research of effects of the decentralization on the social and the general functionning of the company in particular. We put forth a formular which comprases two equivalent variables of organization : "a decentralized structure" and "a decentralized power of decision". From the time of which there is a distribution of power of decision in organization, we have identified the caracteristics of the decentralization : dimension, degree, assessment. This model of specification of the form of decentralization applicable in a general way to organizations, has been applied to decision making of human resources management practised in companies : recruitment, human resources planning of, career management, remuneration, quality circles, training, industriel relations. A systematic approach has allowed us to see the effects of decentralization. In one way, it shows the evolutions of individual and group behavior and the modifications of power relationships, and in another way the variations in organizational dimensions of the company (differenciation, standardization, formalization, planification and control). A conclusion on the efficiency in relation to the organizational profile of decentralization of the company has been put forth
Rive, Jérôme. "Propositions pour gérer les ressources humaines commerciales." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33033.
Full textKessler, Rémy. "Traitement automatique d’informations appliqué aux ressources humaines." Thesis, Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG0167/document.
Full textSince the 90s, Internet is at the heart of the labor market. First mobilized on specific expertise, its use spreads as increase the number of Internet users in the population. Seeking employment through "electronic employment bursary" has become a banality and e-recruitment something current. This information explosion poses various problems in their treatment with the large amount of information difficult to manage quickly and effectively for companies. We present in this PhD thesis, the work we have developed under the E-Gen project, which aims to create tools to automate the flow of information during a recruitment process.We interested first to the problems posed by the routing of emails. The ability of a companie to manage efficiently and at lower cost this information flows becomes today a major issue for customer satisfaction. We propose the application of learning methods to perform automatic classification of emails to their routing, combining technical and probabilistic vector machines support. After, we present work that was conducted as part of the analysis and integration of a job ads via Internet. We present a solution capable of integrating a job ad from an automatic or assisted in order to broadcast it quickly. Based on a combination of classifiers systems driven by a Markov automate, the system gets very good results. Thereafter, we present several strategies based on vectorial and probabilistic models to solve the problem of profiling candidates according to a specific job offer to assist recruiters. We have evaluated a range of measures of similarity to rank candidatures by using ROC curves. Relevance feedback approach allows to surpass our previous results on this task, difficult, diverse and higly subjective
Moullet, Stéphanie. "Contributions à l'analyse des rendements éducatifs : enjeux théoriques et problèmes empiriques d'identification." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24009.
Full textVavasseur, Frédéric. "Les stratégies de développement des ressources humaines en France et au Royaume-Uni : contingence et convergence dans les politiques de formation des entreprises." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020031.
Full textThis research analyses the role of firms' external and internal environment on the production of vocational training. The subject of this study is an attempt to explain the way firms manage training in relation to the external economic and institutional environment and the extent to which they are autonomous in designing their human resources development policies. The conceptual framework draws on the international comparison as a methodology; firms' training practices are evaluated in light of the british and french national contexts. An empirical study using the case study research methodology was realised in britain. The main results show a renewal in firms' management interest to vocational training and to the delivery of human resource development programs
Gineste, Karine. "La participation des ressources humaines au projet d'entreprise." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0022/MQ49097.pdf.
Full textRoesch, Yves. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textVignon, Christophe. "Gestion prévisionnelle des ressources humaines et changement organisationnel." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12009.
Full textIn our environment of hard competition between firms, ot technological innovation and of organizational flexibility, human resource planification becomes an important goal for human resource managers. This dynamic approach of human resource wich take care of time, is normally based on: organization strategy, present and future jobs and women and men who are working in the firm. From a study by non-directive interviews with one sample of forty human resource managers and two deeper interventions, we formulate the conditions of an efficient human resource planification, as it can be drawn up by human resource managers. Human resource planification is also described as an organizational change technic. So we look in wich condition it can become a real change action
Ngonika, Maurice. "Ressources humaines et avenir de l'education au congo." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1127.
Full textLima, Maria Elizabeth Antunes. "Effets psychopathologiques des nouvelles politiques de ressources humaines." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090028.
Full textBehind a discourse that pretends to be inspired by the industrial democracy the "new managerial" enterprises develop rather totalitarians human resource politics and this raises important questions concerning the psychopathology of work
Roesch, Yves Comte Henri. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textKlein, Carlo. "Analyse comparative de l'investissement en capital humain en Lorraine et au Luxembourg." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE001.
Full textBeaucourt, Christel. "Modèles d'ajustement en gestion des ressources humaines : pour ou contre une chaologie de la gestion." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12012.
Full textBecause of incertitudes and complexity, firms live in a middle of phenomenons and in a perpetually various situations. In order to become more flexible and to anticipate, firms are looking for a new way of management. In this purpose, we are suggesting some models of adjustment that show us several interests in humanizing the process of management. When a managment is fair and creative, a firm incrases its possibilities of managing contradictions. In fact, its actions appear as more pertinent because they integrate employees interests. Then, step by step the firm is getting more open to desorders. This reveal some other possible orders and also, participate to an auto-organization of the firm. We intervinced in tree firms to test our models and to draw the contour of a social adjustment. Then, we took the opportunity to think about some conceptual and operational bases which allowed a developpment of chaology in gestion
Kane, Hamdjatou. "Etude de l'ajustement de la capacité à la charge pour une gestion quantitative des ressources humaines en production." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0025.
Full textThe relations between customers and suppliers are in constant evolution. In most cases, an annual agreement gives a definite and regular delivery frequency (day and hour) while the exact quantities remain imprecise until the last moment (definitely known in the week preceding the delivery). These companies work "virtually" with a unconstrained capacity. They then have to adjust the capacity to the loading rate rather than the loading rate to the capacity. This evolution obliged the companies to call into question their methods of production control. Indeed, the traditional tools for production control do not answer this type of problem. Nowadays, the actuators used to propose this adaptation of the capacity are: overtime, interim and recently, the annualisation. Works of this memory register in this new approach of management. They relate mainly to the quantitative management of human resources within the systems of production. We proposed a modeling of the system of decision allowing the necessary allocation of human resources in a company. The parameters of input of the system of decision correspond to the load (known or estimated), with the constraints (legislative, negotiated in collective agreement, etc). The data is the negotiable parameters and the nature of the resources to be set up (permanent employees, overtime, and temporary). The objective is mainly related to the cost of the various resources. One of the difficulties treated is the non-linearity of the productivity of temporary in a company. We developed mathematical models, which allow us to determine the number permanent employees in the long-term and to test various policies to fix the master agreements. Then, we treated the means of adjustment of the capacity with the medium-term load by developing a model based on the chains of Markov
François-Philip, de Saint Julien Delphine. "Les survivants : vers une gestion différenciée des ressources humaines." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010060.
Full textJourda, Marie-Thérèse. "Ressources humaines et territoire : méthode d'aide au développement local." Avignon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AVIG1005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in the aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the knowledge of human resources potential in directly applicable by the decision makers to fight the unemployment at a local level. This method is a new and original way to assess the local competencies available or not, i. E. Unemployed and workers, in a geographic area which as to be afined, corresponding very often as an "employment area". This precise technique of analysis is integrating the professional transferability notion to the competence notion. It allows to improve the thoughts on local employment, mobility, retraining of labour force and the development of present or new economic activities. It is at the same time an input of information, a viewing for communication, and an aid for analysis. The first chapter is dealing with the method adjustment. In the second chapter, a synthesis of the local human competencies is elaborated on three "employment areas" in order to test the probability of the results. The last chapter is describing, at the territory level the utility and the different possible uses of the developed method. It suggests a work process to the actors concerned of the local development. This applied research allows the geographic research on local development to become operational by taking into account the study of the human resources
Galia, Fabrice. "Compétences des entreprises, gestion des ressources humaines et innovation." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020070.
Full textPierre-Jean, Pierre. "Modernisation de l'assurance maladie et développement des ressources humaines." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS017S.
Full textManagement Social Security in mind and practice with respect of these traditional goals: protect the population against disease and promote self management of this organization, effective today despite modernity
Bamazi, Dihesa. "Contribution à la connaissance des styles de gestion des ressources humaines en Afrique : effet sociétal et gestion des ressources humaines : cas particulier du Togo." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT4003.
Full textToday africa developpement should go through the imperative of private initiative. Relying on the idea that human ressources management problems should be listed among the principals reasons of enterprises bad running, this present research has been centred on this domain practices. Accurately, we are interested in the osicocultural factors effects on human ressources management practice and the togo's concrete cultural environnement. This study is based on a survey of 49 togolege firms and has for objective to provide a conceptual setting for an apprehension and a better understanding of human and organizational appearance of the management
Simeus, Marlène. "Théorie de l'agence : investissements en ressources humaines et performance financière." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22017.pdf.
Full textBouazza, Assia. "Ressources humaines et compétences : des logiques d'adaptation des entreprises artisanales." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10027.
Full textEl, Rifai Sierra Omar. "Gestion des ressources humaines d'un service d'urgence en période épidémique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0802/document.
Full textIn France, the problem of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (ED) is particularly relevant today because of increasing admissions and budget restrictions in health establishments. Formally, overcrowding can be defined as a situation where the demand surpasses the service capacity. Studies that have dealt with ED overcrowding have mostly dealt with issues of patient flow management and resource management.Our work focuses on resource management and more particularly on the impact that human resources have on ED overcrowding. In the first part of the study, we formulate the capacity allocation problem in a generic form. As such, we examine the capacity management problem and derive interesting properties for a general demand distribution and a normal demand distribution. Then, we examine the cyclic shift scheduling problem as it exists in ED. This research allows us to examine different cyclic scheduling strategies and answer the question of whether lack of flexibility in the schedules has an impact on the waiting time of patients. We propose an original stochastic linear formulation for the problem that accounts for the non-stationary work demand. After that we evaluate two scheduling mechanisms to reduce overcrowding in EDs: on-call duties and overtime hours. We study the conditions under which these mechanisms can be beneficial. The on-call duties problem is modeled as a two-stage stochastic optimization problem and the overtime management problem as a Markov decision problem
Casazza, Marco. "Algorithms for Optimization Problems with Fractional Resources." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD048/document.
Full textIn this thesis we consider a class of optimization problems having adistinctive feature : both discrete and continuous decisions need to betaken simultaneously. These problems arise in many practical applications,for example broadband telecommunications and green transportation problems, where resources are available, that can be fractionally consumed or assigned. These problems are proven of being harder than their purely discrete counterpart. We propose effective methodologies to tackle them. Our approach is to consider variants of classical combinatorial optimization problems belonging to three domains : packing, routing, and integrated routing / packing. Our results suggest that indeed effective approaches exist, reducing the computational effort required for solving the problem. Mostly, they arebased on exploiting the structure of optimal solutions to reduce the search space
In questa tesi affrontiamo una classe di problemi di ottimizzazione con una caratteristica in comune : sia le decisioni discrete che quelle continue devono essere prese simultaneamente. Questi problemi emergono in molti campi, come ad esempio le nelle telecomunicazioni abanda larga e in problemi di trasporto ecologico, dove le risorse disponibili possono essere consumate o assegnate in modo frazionario.Questi problemi sono generalmente più difficili da risolvere rispetto alla loro controparte puramente combinatoria. Noi proponiamo metodologie efficaci per affrontarli. Con il nostro approccio consideriamo varianti di problemi classici nel campo dell’ottimizzazione combinatoriache appartengono a tre domini : impaccamento, instradamento einstradamento / impaccamento integrati. I nostri risultati suggeriscono l’esistenza di approcci efficienti che riducono lo sforzo computazionale necessario per risolvere questi problemi. Nella maggior parte deicasi, tali approcci sono basati sullo sfruttamento di particolari proprietà della struttura delle soluzioni ottime in modo da ridurre lo spaziodi ricerca
Richebé, Nathalie. "Coopération, rémunération des compétences et apprentissage organisationnel." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100077.
Full textCo-operation among employees is considered as a key component in the strategies of human resource management within firms. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the links between co-operation, organisational training, and policies of compensation based on competence. To carry out this research, the thesis has been divided into three stages. . .
Holmer, Neves Ana Lucia. "L'entreprise et la gestion des ressources humaines en France et comparaison avec le Brésil." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020142.
Full textPratical study of humain ressources management in small, medium and large corporations in brazil through the analysis of the earlier forms of labour organization and its major evolutions upon which wxe will build so as to come up with a management model adapted to corporations in general and suited to their size in france and brazil, concerning in particular : recrutement, training and salary p@olicies
Costa, Antonio Augusto Le Bas Christian. "L' importance des ressources humaines dans les systemes nationaux d'innovation le cas du Portugal /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/dacosta_aa.
Full textBérard, Raymond Dalhoumi Salah. "Exploration de conflits dans des bibliothèques en situation de changement ébauche d'un corpus de cas à vocation pédagogique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2004-RECH-08-grignoux.pdf.
Full textEidems, Judith. "La standardisation globale et l'adaptation locale dans la gestion des ressources humaines internationales : une analyse théorique et empirique sur la base de la Dynamic Capabilities Perspectives." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100072.
Full textThe thesis entitled „Global standardisation and local adaptation in the international Human Resource Management – A theoretical and empirical analysis based on the Dynamic Capabilities perspective” focuses on strategic processes within multinational enterprises which cause a adequate balance in international Human Resource Management (HRM). „Stated in terms of a number of questions, strategy process is concerned with the how, who and when of strategy: how is, and should, strategy be made, analyzed, dreamt-up, formulated, implemented, changed and controlled; who is involved; and when do the necessary activities take place?” (De Wit & Meyer, 2004, 5). The relevance of this research subject is a consequence of the advancing globalization of the global economy, in which more and more companies standardise HRM instruments across regions and countries (see for example Wittig-Goetz, 2009; Dowling, Festing & Engle, 2008; Engle & Mendenhall, 2004; CIPD, 2001) and due to a lack of scientific insights about this process dimension (Dickmann & Müller-Camen, 2004; Morris, Snell & Wright, 2006). Dickmann/Müller-Camen (2006, 581) point out that „ […] there is a need to look at communication and coordination processes […] within IHRM. […] the precise international communication and coordination instruments and activities within the international HR function of MNCs are not fully researched, yet”. The thesis tries to find answers to the following questions: • What factors prompt multinationals to standardise their HRM practices and instruments at a global level? • Which causal relationships can be identified within these processes which support the development of an adequate balance between globally standardised and locally adapted HRM? • To what extent can these postulated causal relationships be proven empirically? • What research and practical implications can be generated?In order to answer these research questions the author chose a comprehensive approach. Based on the theoretical assumptions of the Dynamic Capabilities Perspective (Teece, Pisano & Shuen, 1997; Eisenhardt & Martin, 2000) a process model (based on De Wit & Meyer, 2004, S. 5) is developed, which helps explain the content of and the causal relationships within these balancing processes in international HRM. This 4-step-process model as developed by the author is predicated on the central relationships between processes, critical resource bundles and the creation of competitive advantages (see also Barney, 1991; Wernerfelt, 1984)
Carpin, Eric. "Une analyse du rôle du capital humain dans les modèles de croissance endogène." Antilles-Guyane, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AGUY0029.
Full textThe omnipresence of the human capital is one of the main aspect of the +new endogenous growth theories;. But the way these models integer it rises some questions. In particular the way that endogenous innovation models consider it isn't satisfactory. The focus on the endogenous growth theories favor the resurgence of the old distribution questions. In particular, the link between the accumulation in human capital and the inequalities distribution, and the influence of the inequalities on the economic growth. The emphasis on the human capital led to bringing together the sociological and economic analysis. The allocation problems of human capital between the economic activities became indeed a source of interest for the profession since the last years. So, this new literature enlarge the frontiers of the endogenous growth models. Our theoritical approach of the role of human capital in growth theories emphasize this aspect. We have also an empirical contribution. We asses the participation of the human capital to the economic growth and the effect of the human capital dispersion on its global accumulation
Pernot, Pierre-Alban. "Planification stratégique d'une Supply chain sous contraintes d'incertitude : affectation de la production et dimensionnement des ressources." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037988.
Full textHoule, Lysanne. "Le stress chez les gestionnaires en ressources humaines dans les PME." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/18149893TM.pdf.
Full textLahoud, Jean-Claude. "Management décentralisé des ressources humaines dans les hôpitaux : cas du Liban." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020072.
Full textChavas, Hervé. "Le conseil en ressources humaines et la modernisation du secteur public." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020079.
Full textDuval-Hamel, Jérôme. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans les opérations de fusion d'entreprises." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020032.
Full textCrozet, Paul. "Management communal et gestion des ressources humaines dans les villes moyennes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS1000.
Full textFrom : - the examination of the public management broadly speaking and the local management in particular, - the utilization of three questionnaires addressed to the mayor, the town clerk and the human resources director of towns with a population of 20 000 to 80 000, - and finally of the statements drawn on participating comments of two town halls completed by semi-directed interviews ; the thesis aims to describe and to analyse the modernization movement of town halls human resources management, characterized
Ferar, Driss. "Construire des pratiques de management des ressources humaines durable au Maroc." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN0682.
Full textIn a logic of permanent change, Morocco adopts ambitious structural reforms pioneers in the MENA region. These reforms aimed a sustainable management of human resources capable of meeting performance and the needs of well-being for present and future generations. Above speech, the question is precisely how to build sustainable HR management practices for Morocco tomorrow. To answer this research question, we adopted a qualitative methodology based on an interpretivist epistemology which resulted in two stages: an exploratory study aimed 37 interviewed and prospective study targeting 45 players’ experts. The prospective method pioneered in Morocco, has the advantage of being both a qualitative and quantitative research. In order to build a sustainable HRM in Morocco, we have structured this thesis in two parts : a first theoretical part of three chapters is based on a conceptual approach (management, performance and prospective). The second part is empirical and present in four chapters our methodological choice and the main research results
Boukhris-Elmajdi, Aïda. "Développement des ressources humaines : de la formation à l'emploi en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010035.
Full textEnlart, Sandra. "Le savoir-être dans l'entreprise : utilité en gestion des ressources humaines." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10032.
Full textThe "savoir-être" is a vague notion used in human resources management. Very useful, it seems to be an important model of competence to realise the integration of people in organization. This doctorate proposes a pluridimensionnal definition of "savoir-être", including the debate and controversies. Then, we will show how this notion is used to rationalize decisions in management, to demonstrate which are the mechanisms to use the "savoir-être" in the organizations. To show how it plays to manage integration and submission is our goal in this thesis. Three observations of practices in companies will help us to show how, concretely, human resources management works with the "savoir-être"
Elias, Elias. "Gouvernance et gestion des ressources humaines : le cas du Burkina Faso." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT1046.
Full textIn our case study, we detected the different influances of the human ressources management technics on a favorit organisational behavior for the integrity as a management style. Our obervations are focused in general on Africa and particulary Burkina Faso. In this context our studies are fixed on how the human capital is evaluated in Burkina Faso. In this respects these questions are asked : 1-What are the different influences in Human ressources. 2-Can we talk about Burkina’s moderne model in Human ressources. 3-How can the african companies integrate in a moderne and globalised model
Bentaleb, Doha. "Pratiques ressources humaines et plafond de verre au Maroc : cas des femmes cadres au sein de grandes entreprises privées." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10058.
Full textCareer theories have been recently enriched by the reading grids dedicated to women who have become key players in business management. Considerable attention is being paid to research work related to organizations worldwide, which have to do with women in business. However, women’s advancement in Management positions is blocked by the so-called glass ceiling phenomenon. The latter’s mechanisms occur at three levels: organizational, individual and social. In order to break through these limits, HR practices are a crucial lever in women's career advancement. In Morocco, the glass ceiling problem is also relevant. Faced with a lack of appropriate institutional rules, in a social context which remains constraining for women, HR practices are playing a key role in breaking the glass ceiling. Some Moroccans companies have been up to the challenge: they are implementing appropriate practices to ensure women’s advancement in hierarchy. By applying qualitative case study methodology, this work aims at analyzing the glass ceilings problems in big private Moroccan’s firms, thus contriving to highlight the characteristics of HR practices implemented by such companies in trying to break the glass ceiling. It also intends to study these practices impact on women’s advancement