Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Affleurements (géologie)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Affleurements (géologie).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Affleurements (géologie)"
Lageat, Yannick. "L’érosion différentielle dans les roches cristallines : l’exemple de la région de Barberton dans le Transvaal oriental, république d’Afrique du Sud." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no. 2 (January 25, 2011): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000344ar.
Full textZhang, Yi, Sébastien Gilbert, and Dominique Regallet. "Essais et analyses géotechniques sur les argiles plastiques du Sparnacien du Bassin parisien." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 170 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021030.
Full textWebster, Tim, Kevin McGuigan, Nathan Crowell, Kate Collins, and Candace MacDonald. "Remote Predictive Mapping 7. The Use of Topographic–Bathymetric Lidar to Enhance Geological Structural Mapping in Maritime Canada." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.099.
Full textEdson, Michael R. "Soil and Sublimity in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage." Revue de l'Université de Moncton, December 6, 2006, 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014356ar.
Full textKerr, Andrew. "Long Walks, Lost Documents and the Birthplace of Igneous Petrology: Exploring Glen Tilt, Perthshire, Scotland." Geoscience Canada, July 10, 2020, 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2020.47.159.
Full textKerr, Andrew. "Classic Rock Tours 2. Exploring a Famous Ophiolite: A Guide to the Bay of Islands Igneous Complex in Gros Morne National Park, Western Newfoundland, Canada." Geoscience Canada, October 31, 2019, 101–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.149.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Affleurements (géologie)"
Baba, Elmostafa. "Contribution à l'étude lithostratigraphique et structurale des affleurements paléozoïques de la plaine de Tamlet au Maroc oriental et étude par télédétection multispectrale du haut Atlas oriental." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10507.
Full textGari, Jâmes. "Développements en géologie numérique d'affleurement et modélisation stratigraphique 3D : exemple de la marge carbonatée du bassin sud-provençal au crétacé supérieur (SE, France)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX11002.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to improve the numerical modelling of properties and geometries of reservoirs and sedimentary systems from outcrop data. This work focuses on the Cenomanian to early Coniacian deposits of the carbonate margin of South Provence Basin (SE, France) that display spatially continuous outcrops. Two approaches have been carried out: (1) the construction of a new numerical database including laser scan, seismic, wells, aerial orthophotos, DEM, and structural dips, added to the existing geological data (maps, stratigraphical logs) and (2) the 3D numerical geological modelling. The gOcad software allowed consistent nested models integrating different stratigraphic units to be built. The integration of these data within a geo-referenced framework required a specific workflow adapted to the modelling tools. The construction of stratigraphic models at different scales required a workflow based on hierarchical modelling steps. The spatial distributions of facies simulated by truncated Gaussian method have shown that results are significantly influenced by inter-well spacing, resolution of the stratigraphic grids and a priori geological knowledge. The stratigraphic forward modelling allowed us to reproduce the sedimentary geometry and facies distribution by the numerical simulation of genetic processes. This process-based model allowed the paleo-conditions of sedimentation and the main controlling factors (initial topographic geometry, positive accommodation and carbonate production) to be estimated
Milhau, Bruno. "Les Ostracodes du bassin de Waitemata (miocène inférieur) de la région d'Auckland (Nouvelle-Zélande) : systématique, paléoécologie, paléogéographie." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10139.
Full textLacquement, Frédéric. "Déformation progressive d'un prisme sédimentaire pré-structuré : de l'affleurement au modèle de chaîne l'Ardenne Varisque." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-416-417.pdf.
Full textCes failles synsedimentaires controlent la distribution et la nature lithologique des corps sedimentaires du paleozoique superieur. La serie du paleozoique superieur est heterogene et dominee par des lithologies incompetentes ; elle comporte de multiples niveaux de decollements, epais et interstratifies entre les ensembles de nature competente. Un modele geometrique de plissement a pu etre etabli pour ce type de serie ; il correspond a un pli de decollement. Le mecanisme de plissement associe a cette structure est etroitement lie a la geometrie et la nature des corps sedimentaires. Le plissement des ensembles competents s'effectue autour de zones de charnieres fixes par la rotation des flancs, alors que les ensembles incompetents accommodent les variations de geometrie entre deux ensembles competents par fluage et localisent les niveaux de decollements. A l'echelle de la carte geologique, l'etude cinematique des deformations couplee a l'interpretation des profils sismiques et des sondages profonds a demontre l'existence de zones transpressives dextres de direction nw-se. Ces zones sont a l'origine de la forme arquee de la chaine varisque et sont localisees au droit de discontinuites synsedimentaires de direction nw-se, mettant ainsi en evidence l'importance de l'heritage extensif du siluro-devonien lors de la phase compressive varisque
Musial, Geoffray. "Architecture stratigraphique et modélisation sédimentaire 3-D des réservoirs à IHS (« Inclined heterolithic Stratification ») de la formation du McMurray, Canada." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066314.
Full textHamouche, Brahim. "Sédimentologie du Trias saharien de l'affleurement à la subsurface : modèle de dépôt et architecture stratigraphique : application aux affleurements de Zarzaitine et au bassin de Berkine (sahara oriental, Algérie)." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S004.
Full textOchoa, Tejeda Veronica. "Étude des facteurs favorables au déclenchement des glissements de terrain dans les formations superficielles et les affleurements rocheux de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (Mexique)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070010.
Full textIn the years 1999 and the 2005 Sierra Norte de Puebla was affected by torrential rains caused by hurricanes of the Gulf of Mexico which involved the release of many landslides. In the zone of study there are a variety of geological formations which made it possible to define the existing relations between them and the landslides. The study of the factors which influence the development of mass movements and the nature of the material in which these events occur, allows us to develop a model showing the zones that present slope instability. For this reason all the studied lithologic formations (rocks, breccias and colluvions) have been studied in their geotectonic context and the structural geological features and the types of surface formations replaced in a 3-dimensional space. All these objective criteria have been used in order to define the factors that trigger mass movements according to the morphological characteristics of the landscape
Kudelski, Dimitri. "Détection automatique d'objets géologiques à partir de données numériques d'affleurements 3D." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10213/document.
Full textFor a few years now, the LIDAR technology has been employed in geology to capture outcrop geometries as point clouds and surfaces. The objective of this thesis is to develop solutions aiming at processing these data automatically and particularly interpreting geological structures on numerical outcrops. This work is funded by ENI-Agip and fits into a larger project which is devoted to creating methodologies to integrate outcrop data into geological models. The problematic of this thesis focuses on the extraction of geological objects (ie, fractures and stratigraphic limit traces) depicted as polylines from numerical outcrop data. The fundamental idea therefore considers these geological entities as ravine lines (ie, lines with high concavity). This problem belongs to the large domain of feature line detection in computer graphics. We propose an approach based on third-order differential properties of the surface (ie, curvature derivatives). An a priori knowledge is integrated to constrain the detection in order to extract the geological structures oriented in a particular direction.The outcrop rugosity and erratic body geometries however raise several limits of this kind of method. We present two alternative algorithms to detect targeted geological objects in a pertinent way. These algorithms rely on a vertex labeling which is executed according to second-order differential properties and followed by a skeletonization process overcoming traditional approaches of feature detection. We finally present a different context of application than the detection of geological structures to validate the proposed approaches and emphasize their genericity
Abbani, Ghina. "Geophysical characterization of a carbonate platform reservoir based on outcrop analogue study (onshore, Lebanon)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS393.
Full textReservoir characterization in frontier basins remains a challenge for exploration efforts. The Levant Basin, located in the easternmost part of the Mediterranean region, represents a frontier basin that is extensively mapped in terms of seismic survey but lacks well log calibration. The sparse data coverage results in substantial uncertainties in seismic interpretation and evaluation of reservoir properties. In the absence of well data, outcrop analogues can play a key role in the characterization of subsurface carbonate platforms. The main objective of this thesis is to characterize a large-scale Cenomanian – Turonian carbonate platform located northern Lebanon based on integrating sedimentological characterization with geophysical and petrophysical measurements. The investigation of the onshore analogue outcrop allows to constrain the carbonate platform’s properties on onshore seismic data. The developed approach is first applied to the Mid – Late Bathonian limestones of Massangis quarry (Oolithe Blanche formation), representing an analogue of the geothermal reservoir targeted by many municipalities in the Ile-de-France region. Sedimentologic description is completed for the studied outcrop and petrographic analysis is accomplished for representative samples. A total of 1000 acoustic velocities are acquired at 40 kHz to generate a 2D synthetic seismogram. The sedimentologic and acoustic characterization of the section allows to understand the influence of facies variation and diagenetic features (firm grounds, bioturbation, stylolites, etc) on the acoustic measurements and the generation of seismic reflectors. The studied outcrop in Kfarhelda northern Lebanon is a Cenomanian – Turonian shallow marine carbonate platform representing Sannine and Maameltain formations. The formations represent bedded limestones with important Turonian rudist-rich rudstones. A thorough sedimentary description is completed for the 400 m-thick carbonate platform. P-wave velocity is acquired directly on the outcrop, and the petrophysical properties are measured on 44 representative samples. The data are used to generate a 1D synthetic seismogram with a 25 Hz Ricker wavelet. The resulting reflectors are mainly (1) high amplitude reflectors at the limit between two facies with contrasting physical properties enhanced by diagenesis, (2) moderate amplitude reflectors corresponding to stratigraphic limits at the transition between facies, and (3) very low amplitude reflectors in karstified units. The integration of outcrop and seismic data is based on the generation of the synthetic seismogram. Interpretation and seismic facies analysis are completed for the 2D onshore seismic profile acquired in 2013. The best fit between the synthetic seismic and seismic profile resulted in the identification of two distinctive reflectors related to the Marly Limestone Zone causing sharp contrast in acoustic impedance, and the overlying channel facies characterised by higher porosity. The approach developed in this thesis work highlights the importance of combining sedimentologic and acoustic measurements together with synthetic seismic modelling to identify the geological origin of seismic reflectors and improve the seismic interpretation in terms of facies and reservoir properties
Chakroun, Amel. "Étude sédimentologique et paléontologique des affleurements du Quaternaire le long de la côte nord orientale de la Tunisie." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0761.
Full textQuaternary coastal deposits are well developed in North-eastern Tunisia. The finest exposures of these deposits are observed in the South-East of Cap Bon peninsula where two lithostratigraphic units were distinguished. A quartzous unit formed by a marine member, a paleosol and a dunal member. The biofacies of the quartzous unit base is basaicly characterized by the occurence of mollusks devoid of Strombus bubonius. The sea level lowstand records are limited to a paleosoils and an eolian sandstone depending mainly on climatic conditions. This unit is considered as the lateral equivalent of Khniss formation (Mahmoudi, 1986,1988) in central Tunisia and of the quartzous unit in southern Tunisia (Jedoui, 2000; 2002). The upper unit is more extensive and consists of shallow marine (shoreface, foreshore, backshore) and continental (colluvium, paleosol) deposits. It is formed at the base by a marine member rich in warm senegalese fauna particularly Strombus bubonius LAMARCK and a large content of oolites and peloids. This member is considered as the most laterally continuous and widespread quaternary marine episode along the actual coastline. It is localy overlain by discontinous reddish alluvial deposits (second member) interbedded between the marine member (second member) and the eolian member (third member). The fourth member corresponds to a calcret overlain by a paleosoil (fifth member) which bears abundant helix. The eolian member of the carbonate unit yields six species of big mammalia : Equus mauritanicus POMEL, Alcelaphus buselaphus PALLAS, Gazella atlantica BOURGUINAT, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, PALLAS, Cerathoterium simum BURCHELL and Hystrix cristata LINNE. This association of big mammalia fauna gathered in El Geffel cave (Qorba) indicates Late Pleistocene age and characterizes a dry climate period. During this period, grazer big mammalia had been developed in savannah type of vegetal cover and adapted to large open biotopes or particularly dry ones. The important voluminous production and accumulation of oolithes and pellets within carbonate sediments suggests that the coastal water of Cap Bon peninsula during this period was warmer than the present. This unit is the equivalent of the Rejiche formation (Paskoff et Sanlaville, 1976), Rejiche unit (Mahmoudi, 1986, 1988) and carbonate unit (Jedoui, 2000; 2002). Therefore, during the Isotopic Substage 5e, two main lithostratigraphic units can be distinguished in Cap Bon Penunsula. The observed petrographic differences between the carbonate unit and the quartzous unit can thus be explained by climate modification during Isotopic Substage 5e
Books on the topic "Affleurements (géologie)"
Rocky Outcrops in Australia: Ecology, Conservation and Management. CSIRO Publishing, 2018.
Find full text