Academic literature on the topic 'Afghanistan Afghanistan USA'

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Journal articles on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Mushair, Hasibullah, D. Murugananthi, A. Rohini, and R. Vasanthi. "Export performance and direction of trade of dried apricot from Afghanistan." INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS 11, no. 2 (September 15, 2020): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/11.2/132-136.

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Apricot is one of the most delicious refreshing and nourishing fruits. Afghanistan produces 1.09 lakh tonnes of apricot during 2018 (Afghanistan statistical year book). It is one of the important commodities in export basket of Afghanistan. The major export markets for Afghan dried apricot are India and USA. The present study aims to quantify the export performance and changing structure of dried apricot exports from Afghanistan. Secondary data on area, production and country wise quantity of exports of dried apricot was collected from FAO statistics, ITC and APEDA for a period of 13 years from 2006 to 2018. Compound Annual Growth Rate was computed for studying the trend in area, production, yield, export quantity and export value for dried apricot. Markov chain analysis was attempted to assess the direction of change in exports. Markov chain analysis results showed that, India is the stable market for Afghanistan’s dried apricot and USA is less stable markets India is the main country to import dried apricot in the next five years. It shows high value in terms of quantity and percentage which is more than 50 per cent of all Afghanistan’s dried apricot export.
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Samay, M. Ali. "Afghanistan and Pakistan between the US new Strategy and Eurasian Great Powers." Köz-gazdaság 15, no. 3 (2020): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2020.03.14.

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One of the most intricate matters when it comes to fighting against terrorism in Afghanistan and South Asia is the perpetual conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The role of Pakistan is a central debate in all security, political and economic subjects of discussion in Afghanistan since its dawn of existence as a country. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, as the President of Afghanistan, believes his country is in a state of an undeclared war with Pakistan. The reason for this is that Pakistan plays a double-standard policy towards Afghanistan by having diplomatic relations with Kabul while actively supports the Taliban and terrorist groups who fight against the Afghan government and conduct terrorist attacks and bombings in the country. India shares the same point of view about Pakistan, thus becoming the most important strategic partner of Afghanistan in the region. Both countries are actively trying to turn the international community and international and Eurasian powers against Pakistan. Recently, the USA’s President has accepted its lobby and diplomacy. Today, America, Afghanistan, and India have a common voice in the fight against terrorism and its regional roots, which are in Pakistan. The practical result of this common voice is the newly shaped America-India-Afghan (AIA) strategic trinity against terrorism and Pakistan. In this article, we focus on: – The US new strategy towards Afghanistan and Pakistan – Afghanistan’s new position in the US foreign policy – The reaction and response of Pakistan, China, and Russia to the US new strategy – The fragmentation and lack of common initiatives among Eurasian large powers as far as the fight against terrorism and other trans-regional threats is concerned – The practical and possible outcome of the newly AIA strategical trinity or shift for the USA, Afghanistan, and Pakistan considering the policies of the regional or Eurasian great powers.
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Ramazaniandarzi, Ali Akbar, and Mehrzad Javadikouchaksaraei. "US Presence and Grounds for Cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and United States in Afghanistan." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 2, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v2i2.2.

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To date, USA has not designed a policy to deal with Afghanistan and Iraq without Iran. One of the fundamental strategies of USA is to cooperate with the European Union, the Pacific, Russia, the Balkan Area, as well as the Caucasus the Middle East, North Africa, and Middle Asia. All of the countries relate to Iran in saving the Pacific. Iran is the most influential country in the area surrounding Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Northern Africa and Middle Asia. USA has to face Iran in the Middle East to meet the benefits of this relation. Therefore, such situation leads to the main question: does the attendance of USA in Afghanistan create the grounds for cooperation with Iran? Despite the existing disputes between the two governments, the attendance of USA in Afghanistan seems to have created new security, political, economic, and cultural fields for the cooperation of both countries.
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Khitab, Tayyab Ur Rahman. "Media Framing of Bilateral Security Agreement between Afghanistan and USA." Global Mass Communication Review III, no. I (December 30, 2018): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2018(iii-i).02.

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Security in the region is one of the most important matters in international studies because it had many ups and downs during last decades. Although International Society leading U.S. sent troops to Afghanistan in order to fight against international terrorism, but still security challenges are remained the same. However, currently there is more consideration on roots of terrorism in Pakistan, but they are going to withdraw troops from Afghanistan after 2014. Some countries were pessimistic on presence of U.S. because they think U.S. has interests in Asia, controlling China, Russia and Iran. But others are worrying about future of region; especially that extremism is being expanded to the east part of China, Central Asia, and even to the south borders of Russia. Strategic agreement between Afghanistan and U.S. may have both negative and positive effects and impacts on security in the region. This research paper investigates Afghan media towards bilateral security agreement between Afghanistan and USA and its impact on regional peace and security. For this purpose, it examines the type of coverage's about security agreement get in newspapers. Content analysis of news reports from years 2014 to 2017 has done in order to know the framing of security agreement. Results reveal that media has been releasing favorable, natural and unfavorable coverage on security agreement.
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Connah, Leoni. "US intervention in Afghanistan: Justifying the Unjustifiable?" South Asia Research 41, no. 1 (November 6, 2020): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728020964609.

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This article argues that the USA and its Western allies have misused ‘Just War’ narratives to legitimise an external intervention in Afghanistan and their use of force during the War on Terror. It explores the extent to which such external interventions, military strategies, narratives and justifications by the USA may have contributed to state failure in Afghanistan. As the legitimacy of earlier external interventions is called into question, while the road ahead for Afghanistan remains precarious, thinking about a new paradigm of post-war reconstruction becomes important for the country and its people in years to come.
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Uddin, Syed Shuja. "‘SECURITY DILEMMA’ OF PAKISTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN: A REGIONAL TRILATERAL SOLUTION." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 55, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v55i2.85.

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Three inevitable realities instigate this study. Primarily, the goal of security in the region will most likely be accomplished just if as a minimum some level of cooperation is achieved between the major countries of the region. Second, Afghanistan cannot advance economically or enhance its security and administration independently without some cooperation from India and Pakistan. Third, although many strategists view the idea of Pak-India cooperation with distrust, there are many common grounds where both can gain considerable security, governance, and economic advantages. Most of the existing studies are focused on the assumptions that how peace in the region will come. First view is about involvement of USA and European countries (Western World) on one side and stake holders (Afghan Administration & Taliban) in Afghanistan on the other. Some believe in a trilateral pattern i.e. Western World, Afghan stake holders and Pakistan. Many also highlight the importance of support from neighboring countries like Iran, the Central Asian Republics (CARs), and China. This study highlights the significance of a trilateral (India, Pakistan and Afghanistan) solution in Afghanistan and the steps forward from this particular aspect. The possible answer to security dilemma of Pakistan in the context of Afghanistan is a solution within the region.
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Shah, Muhammad Naveed Ul Hasan, Muhammad Irfan Mahsud, and Azadar Ali Hamza. "A brief history of Pakistan–USSR bilateral relations 1947–1991." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 01 (January 1, 2021): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi24.

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Pakistan, since 1947 remains under the umbrella of US, as a result, relations of Pakistan were not smooth with anti US states including USSR. The US was to increase its role in the region in order to make secure the largest petroleum reserves in the Persian Gulf. Pakistan’s alignment with the western world was mainly to counter possible Indian aggression, not to lessen the Soviet influence in the region, but the approach was more or less thwarting Soviet interests in the region. Over 3 million Afghan refugees had travelled to Pakistan in the 1st year of Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. The main objective of the USA during the initial stages of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was primarily to ensure that the Soviet exercise would be a costly one. The United States of America supported Afghan militants with the help of Pakistan to organize them against the USSR. A general perception is that US did not want to be directly involved to thwart the Soviet invasion; rather USA handed over the operational aspect of the program to the Pakistan. The Pakistan was in charge of providing the funds and weapons to the mujahedin and setting up training camps. The US remained indecisive over the next course of action in Afghanistan and the Pakistan took the opportunity to carry out its own agenda in Afghanistan to promote their national interests.
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Rooh ul Amin, Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Awan, and Afzal Mahmood. "PAK–US Relations: Paradoxes & Enigmas during War on Terror." sjesr 3, no. 3 (October 21, 2020): 408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss3-2020(408-414).

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Pakistan –USA relations with the punctuated history of over seventy years roller-coaster motion have passed through phases of intense engagement to era of sanctions and betrayal during the Cold war, followed by spells of distrust, suspicions, and discord during the War against Terror. The intensity of close relations of the 50s and 60s shifted from one extreme to that of complete ignorance in the 70s, followed by urgent marrying up during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and turning in to a most sanctioned Ally after soviet withdrawal. 9/11 served as another anchorage once again for the two old allies; however the warmness of relations remained frequently affected by numerous vexatious irritants thereby eroding mutual trust and War results. The discord in bilateral relations was transformed into cooperation by the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the US and Pakistan is listed as a key ally in the war against Afghanistan. Since the commencement of the War against Terror in Afghanistan, the pattern of interstates relations has taken turns with every major event and the changing tones of the last few years indicated that the sky over Pakistan once again seems to be overcast. The rhetoric of "do more" and suspension of all kinds of military and economic aid was a true replica of the past. The backlash of War in Afghanistan appeared with bangs in Pakistan threatening its peace and stability on one hand and polarizing its socio-political fibre of the society on the other. Soon Pakistan's army was left alone by the US and the NATO in its operation against the safe havens of terrorists alongside Durand line with disregard to all of its human and economic cost, suffered as a non-NATO ally. Pakistan's role in the fulfilment of USA interests in Afghanistan is once again signified in the wake of US Withdrawal forces and culmination of promising peace process in Afghanistan. The situation is once against ripe for Pakistan to pursue the USA's objectives and in return seek USA's support in resolving its economic, security, and Kashmir.
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Ishaque, Waseem, Muhammad Bilal, and Muhammad Usman. "EXPLORING OPTIONS OF RAPPROCHEMENT WITH TALIBAN ON THE PERPETUAL STATE OF WAR IN AFGHANISTAN." Global Political Review 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2016): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2016(i-i).02.

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Afghanistan since the Soviet Invasion in 1979 and later by the USA in 2001 on the pretext of Global War on Terrorism (WoT) has remained in a perpetual state of war even after the collapse of the USSR and before US invasion. The fragile state with a lack of central government and dysfunctional state institutions has created serious international and regional security issues with an influx of refugees, drugs, and above all terrorism. The instability in Afghanistan has created national security problems for Pakistan and despite enormous sacrifices and instability, Pakistan is in the eye of storms for not doing enough despite US active military presence. The USs willingness to engage the Taliban for an honorable exit strategy and ensuring that the government in Afghanistan is more representative, are in fact positive signals which need to be capitalized by engaging all parties to the conflict.
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Scholtz, W. "The changing rules of jus ad bellum : conflicts in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 7, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2004/v7i2a2853.

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This article focuses on three instances of the use of armed force in international relations. The three instances that are explored are the intervention by NATO in Kosovo, the armed attack by mainly the USA and the UK against Afghanistan and the war against Iraq in 2003. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the legality of the coercive measures in order to ascertain the effects that these actions had in relation to article 2(4) of the UN Charter. The proposed justifications for the attacks differ and these are carefully scrutinized against the jus ad bellum as to determine the legality of the attacks. The notion of humanitarian intervention was used as a ground for justification by various international scholars to explain the use of force in Kosovo, but this concept is not recognized in terms of international law. The attack on Afghanistan was based on article 51 of the UN Charter. The attacks were directed at Afghanistan as this state harboured the terrorists responsible for the attacks on the USA. The mere harbouring of terrorists does not give rise to the use of armed force on the basis of article 51 and as such the use of coercive measures against Afghanistan was illegal. The use of force in Iraq was mainly based on the doctrine of pre-emptive force which is alien to international law. The USA and its coalition partners also acted in contravention with the jus ad bellum in this regard. The author poses certain proposals in relation to the jus ad bellum and stresses the importance of article 2(4) which must ensure that international relations are not once more regulated by the use of armed force.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Weidemann, Diethelm. "Afghanistan und die Region." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2014/6993/.

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Der Afghanistankonflikt hat seit 2001 deutliche Auswirkungen auf das regionale Umfeld – in Pakistan, Kaschmir, Xinjiang und den zentralasiatischen Republiken. Dies wird sich nach dem Abzug der ISAF-Truppen noch verstärken. Dabei geht es sowohl um die grenzüberschreitenden Folgen der beiden Militärinterventionen als auch um die Wirkungen der innerafghanischen Konflikte auf die gesamte Region. Diese Problematik besitzt ein erhebliches Konfliktpotenzial, das größere Aufmerksamkeit verdient.
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Iro, Andrea. "Staatszerfall und State-Building in Afghanistan : die USA im Spannungsfeld zwischen Staatsaufbau und Terrorbekämpfung nach dem 11. September 2001 /." Marburg : Tectum-Verl, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3085483&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Höse, Alexander. "Obamas Außenpolitik : Neubeginn in den transatlantischen Beziehungen?" Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2009/3281/.

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US-Präsident Barack Obama hat die ersten hundert Tage seiner Administration hinter sich. Wie Alexander Höse zeigt, waren diese von einigen Höhen und Tiefen gekennzeichnet; allein die globale Finanzkrise hat ihren Beitrag dazu geleistet. Der Autor gibt einen Überblick über Obamas vermeintlich neue Politik und zeigt, dass sich so viel doch nicht geändert hat.
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Ruttig, Thomas. "Einiges besser, nichts wirklich gut : Afghanistan nach 34 Jahren Krieg ; eine Bilanz." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2014/6991/.

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Afghanistan steht vor einem Wendepunkt. Die Lage beim Abzug der NATO/ISAF-Truppen gibt wenig Anlass zum Optimismus. Zwar wurden gewisse Fortschritte bei der Entwicklung des Landes erreicht, insgesamt ist die Lage jedoch hinsichtlich Sicherheit, politischem System und Wirtschaft beunruhigend. Afghanistan gehört nach wie vor zu den ärmsten Ländern der Erde und ein anhaltender Frieden ist nicht in Sicht. Im Gegenteil: Die Mehrheit der Afghanen fürchtet die Zukunft.
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Kreft, Heinrich. ""More of the same" in der zweiten Amtszeit? : Die Außenpolitik des George W. Bush." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2010/4762/.

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Despite the difficult situation in Iraq, US President Bush easily won a second term, but his room for manoeuvre is now significantly smaller than it was four years ago. He has at least three conflicts on his plate: the first and most critical one in Iraq, the second the continuing war on terror and the third the struggle to consolidate Afghanistan. Conscious of the growing risk of US overstretch, Bush is now reaching out to the European allies. However, most observers anticipate a change in style rather than any real change in substance.
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Karlsson, Johan. "Taktik vid strid i bergsterräng : En jämförelse mellan USA och Sovjets taktik i Afghanistan." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-146.

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I och med det svenska bidraget till NATO missionen i Afghanistan samt den nyupprättade bergsplutonen på Arméns JägarBataljon i Arvidsjaur så har frågor kring taktik i bergsterräng även blivit aktuellt för Sverige. Då svenska utbildningarna och doktriner i huvudsak saknar problematiseringen kring att strida eller verka i bergsterräng så kan man där av ställa sig frågan hur ska vi få kunskap om detta? Detta arbete syftar därför till att jämföra den av USA använda taktiken i Afghanistans bergsterräng och den Sovjet har använt sig av. Frågan som arbetet försöker besvara är dels vad skillnaden har varit mellan taktiken hos stormakterna samt vad som varit den största framgångsfaktorn och begränsningen i respektive lands konflikt. Arbetet bygger på ett underlag främst från litteratur samt artiklar om operationer genomförda i Afghanistan.

Arbetets resultat kan sammanfattas med att de faktorer som mest har påverkat dessa länders lösande av uppgift har varit hur ledarskapet har varit inom deras förband, och då främst hur i vilken utsträckning dessa har använt sig av uppdragstaktik. Flexibilitet, samordning av den indirekta elden och valet av understödsförmågor har även dessa varit viktiga faktorer som påverkat lösandet av uppgiften.


Due to the Swedish contribution to the by NATO led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan and the newly established Mountain Platoon at the Swedish Army Ranger Batalion in Arvidsjaur have the question about mountain warfare started to be of interest for Sweden. Because of the lack of discussion of mountain warfare and how to act in the mountain terrain in the Swedish military doctrine and education the question is how to get knowledge of this? The purpose of this paper is to compare the tactics used by the U.S. and the Soviets in the mountains of Afghanistan. The question this paper is trying to answer is what the different between the two countries tactics and what have been the most important factor for success and the biggest limitation in the countries tactics in the conflict. The basis for the comparison was received from literature and articles about operations conducted in Afghanistan.

The results of the essay can be summarized in that the most prominent factor have been the leadership used by the units, and mainly to what extent they have used mission type tactics, Flexibility, coordination of the indirect fire and what support they have chosen to use have also been an important factor that affected the outcome.

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Seifert, Arne C. "Abzug, um zu bleiben : Nachdenken in den USA über den strategischen Sieg." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6330/.

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Hippler, Jochen. "Dauerkrise in Pakistan." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2936/.

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Ist Pakistan das gefährlichste Land der Welt? Jochen Hippler, ein exzellenter Kenner dieses Landes, analysiert die innenpolitische Dauerkrise. Der Staat wird immer fragiler und die Politik immer mehr durch Gewalt geprägt. Große Teile des Staatsapparates sind deformiert. Gelingt es nicht, diesen Zerfall zu stoppen, wird Pakistan mittelfristig für die Welt bedrohlicher als das krisengeschüttelte Afghanistan.
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Iro, Andrea. "Staatszerfall und state-building in Afghanistan die USA im Spannungsfeld zwischen Staatsaufbau und Terrorbekämpfung nach dem 11. September 2001." Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988073803/04.

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Ragnarsson, Gustav, and Lula Mohamed. "Ett nödvändigt ont? Om USAs agerande gentemot Pakistan. : En studie om utrikespolitisk förändring." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30334.

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This study examines foreign policy change.In contrast to most previous research this study investigates when trend-and significant foreign policy changes occurs. This study is a case study that examines US foreign policy changes and actions towards the Islamic republic of Pakistan.This study will also be using Jakob Gustavsson’s theory on foreign policy change. This is a qualitative study.A relationship historically defined by its ups and downs. This study finds that it is most likely that in order for significant changes to occur in foreign policy there must be changes in the fundamental structural conditions. A plausible conclusion is that the trend change that has occurred is the result of a series of events under 2011 that led to a crisis between the two countries
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Books on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Rahul, Ram. Afghanistan, the USSR, and the USA. New Delhi: ABC Pub. House, 1991.

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T̤āʼiẓay, Sher Zamān. Terrorist attacks in USA and US attack on Afghanistan. Pabo Semma, Nowshera: Kamil Pukhto Adabi Jirgah, 2002.

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Grobe-Hagel, Karl. Krieg gegen Terror?: Al-Qaeda, Afghanistan und der "Kreuzzug" der USA. Köln: Neuer ISP-Verlag, 2002.

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CIA-Operation Hindu Kush: Geheimdienstaktivitäten im unerklärten Krieg der USA gegen Afghanistan. Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1988.

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CIA-operation Hindu Kusch: Geheimsdienstaktivitaten im unerklarten Krieg der USA gegen Afghanistan. Berlin: Militarverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1988.

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First in: An insider's account of how the CIA spearheaded the war on terror in Afghanistan. New York: Presidio Press/Ballantine Books, 2005.

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Schroen, Gary C. First in: An insider's account of how the CIA spearheaded the war on terror in Afghanistan. New York: Presidio Press/Ballantine Books, 2006.

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F, Schemmer Benjamin, ed. No room for errors: The covert operations of America's special tactics units from Iran to Afghanistan. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.

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Hubel, Helmut. Das Ende des Kalten Kriegs im Orient: Die USA, die Sowjetunion und die Konflikte in Afghanistan, am Golf und im Nahen Osten, 1979-1991 : Auswirkungen für Europa und Deutschland. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1995.

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Yousaf, Mohammad. The bear trap: Afghanistan's untold story. Lahore: Jang Publishers, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Moniz Bandeira, Luiz Alberto. "USA, Afghanistan, Irak: Wirtschaftszwang und Tragödie." In Der zweite Kalte Krieg, 157–78. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09414-0_10.

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Moniz Bandeira, Luiz Alberto. "USA, Afghanistan, Iraq: Economic Constraints and Tragedy." In The Second Cold War, 105–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54888-3_9.

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Wilke, Boris. "„Anti-Terror-Krieg“ (USA und Großbritannien / Afghanistan und Al Qaida)." In Das Kriegsgeschehen 2001, 67–74. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97571-3_4.

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Rosenberger, Leif. "Afghanistan." In Economic Statecraft and US Foreign Policy, 25–41. Other titles: Economic statecraft and United States foreign policy Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429026362-3.

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Teitler, Anthony. "Obama and Afghanistan." In US Policy Towards Afghanistan, 1979–2014, 167–208. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in US foreign policy: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430077-6.

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Keane, Conor. "Introduction." In US Nation-Building in Afghanistan, 1–14. Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315548623-1.

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Keane, Conor. "Conclusion." In US Nation-Building in Afghanistan, 204–11. Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315548623-10.

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Keane, Conor. "Nation-Building and the Afghan State." In US Nation-Building in Afghanistan, 17–34. Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315548623-2.

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Keane, Conor. "Bureaucratic Politics and Nation-Building." In US Nation-Building in Afghanistan, 35–52. Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315548623-3.

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Keane, Conor. "The US Foreign Policy Bureaucracy and Nation-Building in Afghanistan *." In US Nation-Building in Afghanistan, 55–87. Farnham, Surrey, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315548623-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Shroder, John F., Sher Jan Ahmadzai, Patrick Mcnamara, Len Sinfield, and Alexander K. Stewart. "TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS AND GEOPOLITICAL ISSUES IN AFGHANISTAN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-278422.

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Schlagel, Nathan A., William C. Johnson, William C. Johnson, Ashlee Laura Denton Dere, Ashlee Laura Denton Dere, John F. Shroder, and John F. Shroder. "MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY, AFGHANISTAN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-281520.

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Schlagel, Nathan A. "LANDSLIDE HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR NORTHERN FAYZ ABAD DISTRICT, BADAKHSHAN PROVINCE, AFGHANISTAN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-301232.

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Kayumov, Nuriddin. "The Development and Interregional Integration Processes of Afghanistan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00301.

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The given report considers the integration processes within the Central Asian Region and EAEC region space and their influence on economic situation of Afghanistan. It is emphasized, that the globalization of the world economy, new challenges and threats, especially intraregional integration becomes the predominant tendency of the world economy. Today practically the whole world is considered as a complex regional coalition, union or federation. By integrating between each other these countries protect their corporative interests. Central Asian sub-region has all prerequisites and possibilities of becoming the new zone for the world development. However, during the years of sovereignty and independence the integration processes even aggravated. Integration processes in the framework of EAEC region are also not effective. All these do not allow rendering assistance and support to the neighboring country Afghanistan. The situation in this country, especially in the sphere of economy constitutes a threat not only to the Central Asian countries, but also for USA, Russia, China and the whole world. The ways of solving Afghan problems lie in the sphere of economy. The author considers possibilities and ways of achieving peace and stability in this country.
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Stewart, Alexander K. "A DECADE LATER IN AFGHANISTAN: SUSTAINABILITY OF US ARMY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT TEAMS’ EFFORTS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-332671.

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Dutrow, Barbara L., Darrell J. Henry, and Ziyin Sun. "METASOMATIC ORIGIN FOR TOURMALINE-SAPPHIRE-PHLOGOPITE ROCKS OF THE BADAKHSHAN PROVINCE, NE AFGHANISTAN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-317498.

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Gellasch, Christopher A., and Thomas J. Mack. "WATER QUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN: PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS ON LOCAL POPULATION AND MILITARY PERSONNEL." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-320096.

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Stillings, Lisa L., Keith A. Hayes, Thomas J. Mack, Michael P. Chornack, and Siddiq S. Kalaly. "A HYDROGEOCHEMICAL COMPARISON OF A POTENTIAL LITHIUM BRINE RESOURCE AT DASHT-E-NAWAR, AFGHANISTAN, TO THE LITHIUM BRINE RESOURCE AT CLAYTON VALLEY, NEVADA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-307480.

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Kokaly, Raymond F. "Evaluating impacts of imaging spectrometer calibration on mineral identification and mapping using airborne data collections in Alaska, USA, and Khandahar, Afghanistan." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7729497.

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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "The Central Asia and Caucasia Politics of China in the Context of Energy Security." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00441.

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After the dissolution of Soviet Union, the geo-strategical importance of Caucasia, the Central Asia and the Black Sea region increased fastly. This transition period had been difficult while central planned economies had transformed into free market economies and meet capitalism. Geo-strategic importance of the region increased for the West and Russia as well as some countries as China due to the oil and gas resources besides being transit countries of the energy pipelines. The Central Asia, Caucasia and the Black Sea Region had been so important because the region owns rich natural resources and pipelines as well as being a door to Afghanistan and the exit to the Black Sea. During Post Cold-War era, the region became a chess table for imperial countries. While USA and Russia had been playing hegemony game in this region, some other countries as China had been investing silently in important areas. The investments of China in the region are actually so invincible. In this paper, it will be analysed the investments of China in this region and its economically and political interest in Caucasia and the Central Asia.
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Reports on the topic "Afghanistan Afghanistan USA"

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Distenfield, Derek, and Dwight Phaneuf. Combining BFT and UAS in Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587394.

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Kuperman, Alan J. The Stinger Missile and US Intervention in Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413880.

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Kaiser, Richard G. Afghanistan and Opium - Can the US Military Do More. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada479116.

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SCHNEIDER LABS LTD ALACHUA FL. Procurement and Use of Nontactical Vehicles at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada596146.

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Rivers, Felecia. US Military Nurses: Experience of Coming Home after Iraq and Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608979.

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Noel, Stephen D. The Canadian Forces Use of Private Security in Afghanistan: A Consequence of National Decisions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606211.

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Rosand, Eric. 20 Years After 9/11: Why Cities Matter More Than Ever When It Comes to Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. RESOLVE Network, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.20.

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With the 20th anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks upon us there is no shortage of reflections on two decades of global counterterrorism practice. Much of the commentary is focusing on the situation in Afghanistan and the Taliban’s return to power. While understandable, this potentially obscures some of the important developments that have taken place during the period, including those related to our understanding of the threat and how best to counter and prevent it. Three important ones point to the growing relevance of cities in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE).
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