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Journal articles on the topic 'Afghanistan Herat'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Alizai, Ghulam Shah Adel. "UNDERSTANDING LEGAL BARRIERS TO FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN AFGHANISTAN: A CASE STUDY IN HERAT INDUSTRIAL ZONE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 12 (2020): 80–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i12.2020.2515.

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Since a century ago, there have been many efforts to attract foreign investment in Afghanistan. These efforts include the codification of laws and policies and the provisionof facilities for participation of foreign companies in the Afghan economy through partnership with the government and partnership with private sector in this country. Since 2001, with the support of the market economy system in Afghanistan's constitution and the reform of some governmental institutions, these efforts have been accelerating, hoping thatencouraging foreign investors and their presence in the market will impr

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Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum, and Mastali Niazai. "The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange." Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2025): 92–103. https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v4i2.373.

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This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in t

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Niazai, Mastali, and Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar. "The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 2913–19. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50872.

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This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in t

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4

Sakata, Hiromi Lorraine, Mohammad Rahim Khushnawaz, and John Baily. "Afghanistan: The Rubab of Herat." Yearbook for Traditional Music 26 (1994): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/768268.

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Rahmany, Gulab Mir. "Social Development Through International Relations." Khazanah Sosial 3, no. 1 (2021): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ks.v3i1.10711.

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With the horrific incident on September 11 in the US, the US armed forces entered Afghanistan to shut the door to terrorism. Now, Afghanistan opens a new page for Afghanistan's internal and external political system. Afghanistan as a country that has pursued regional cooperation from neighboring countries, especially from India. India is the most promising country for Afghanistan's foreign policy and diplomatic relations in areas such as economic, cultural, technical, capacity building, military and other growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the development process of the two countr

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6

Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "The Dreaded Railway to Herat and China; An Opportunity to Shift the Geoeconomic Situation." Porta Universorum 1, no. 3 (2025): 37–61. https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010304.

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Objectives and Background: To analyze how the creation and expansion of an international railway network from Iran to Afghanistan and China, directly or via Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, can facilitate transport and cultural communication and relations with Europe and the Western world. If the railway from Khaf in eastern Iran to Herat in Afghanistan is completed and built, and the Herat-Kashgar railway corridor in China is established, a suitable platform will be created for the development of infrastructure, economic investment, especially in mining, and interaction and exchange between countri

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Shayan, Nasar Ahmad, Abdul Malik Hooshmand, Ali Rahimi, Sharareh Shayan, and Hilal Ozcebe. "Exploring the Relationship between Drug Addiction and Quality of Life in Herat, Afghanistan: A Cross-sectional Study." Addiction and Health 15, no. 2 (2023): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2023.1441.

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Background: Addiction is a global public health problem, with over 36 million people suffering from drug-use disorders. Afghanistan, the world’s leading opium producer, has high rates of drug use owing to the easy access to drugs in this country. This study aimed to investigate drug users’ quality of life in Herat, Afghanistan, and identify the factors affecting it. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined health-related quality of life at six rehabilitation camps in Herat, Afghanistan, from March to July 2019, using the short form-36 questionnaire (SF-36). Data collected through interview

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Sahadat, Laleh, Rafea Khatibi, Marjan Shayiq, Shiwa Omidwar, Sadaf Wali, and Ghulam Dawood Hashemi. "Hypertension among adult population of Herat city of Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study." Razi International Medical Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v3i2.72.

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Background: Hypertension as a major health problem around the world which is responsible for 7.5 million or 12.8% of all deaths yearly around the world. To date, there is a scarcity of data concerning prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Herat province of Afghanistan. Therefore, the present study estimated the prevalence of hypertension and its predictors among Afghan adults living in Herat city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was administered in August 2022 among adults (N=504) in the Herat province of Afghanistan. The study examined hypertension, its risk factors among peop

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Nazarian, Ramin, Mehdi Nasiri Mahalati, Hossein Sahabi, and Hassan Feizi. "Comparison quality parameters of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) produced in Herat, Afghanistan and Torbat Heydarieh, Iran." Advances in Horticultural Science 38, no. 1 (2024): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-14920.

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Saffron Crocus sativus L. (Iridaceae) is one of the most valuable and expensive medicinal plants in the world. In order to compare the quality characteristics of saffron in Afghanistan and Iran, samples of dried C. sativus from different saffron-producing regions of Herat province (Afghanistan) and Torbat Heydarieh county (Iran) were collected in the year 2021. The experiment was analyzed in GLM format and Nested method with three replications. The samples of saffron produced from seven different districts of Herat province in Afghanistan, including Injil, Karukh, Guzara, Pashtun Zarghun, Zend

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Fazl, Shamsullhaq, and Assadullah Sadiqi. "Identification and Ranking of Factors Affecting Unemployment in Afghanistan (Case Study: Herat Province)." Baharestan Scientific Research Quarterly Journal 2, no. 3 (2024): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.61438/bsrqj.v2i3.121.

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Unemployment remains one of the most critical economic challenges facing Afghanistan, and Herat Province is no exception. Despite its strategic location and relative economic stability compared with other regions, Herat experiences high levels of unemployment, adversely affecting its social and economic development. This research aims to identify and rank the factors influencing unemployment in Herat province using both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. This study examined various factors, including political instability, economic underdevelopment, lack of infrastructure, an

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Allemy, Said Naim Allemy, and Noor Mohammad Saleh. "Assessment of Anxiety, Stress, and Depression: Insights from a Hospital-Based Outpatient Study in Herat, Afghanistan." Salamat Academic & Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.61438/sarj.v1i1.75.

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Objectives: Mental health disorders, particularly anxiety and depression, impact a large global population. In Afghanistan, where socio-political instability and economic hardship are widespread, the issue is heightened. This study examines the prevalence and factors of anxiety, stress, and depression among outpatients in Herat. Methods: This descriptive study, conducted with 385 outpatients at Hakim Farabi Hospital in Herat from December 23 to January 24, used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-10 (DASS-10) for mental health assessment. Participants were over 15, and without severe men

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EBNER, PAUL D., AMANDA DEERING, MOSA MOJADADY, et al. "Capacity Building through Water Quality and Safety Analyses in Herat, Afghanistan." Journal of Food Protection 81, no. 9 (2018): 1467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-051.

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ABSTRACT Contaminated water is a leading cause of approximately 600 million annual cases of foodborne disease globally. Twenty percent of all child mortality in Afghanistan is attributed to diarrheal diseases. There are limited data on water quality and safety in Afghanistan as well as limited laboratory capacity for food and water analyses. The purpose of this study was to conduct a regional water assessment study and, in doing so, train the first class of food technology undergraduate students at Herat University (Herat City, Afghanistan) in basic water quality and safety laboratory techniqu

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Milani, Mohsen M. "Iran's Policy Towards Afghanistan." Middle East Journal 60, no. 2 (2006): 235–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/60.2.12.

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Since 1979, Iran's objectives in Afghanistan have changed as Afghanistan's domestic landscape changed. Still, Iran has consistently sought to see a stable and independent Afghanistan, with Herat as a buffer zone and with a Tehran-friendly government in Kabul, a government that reflects the rich ethnic diversity of the country. Toward those and other goals, Iran has created “spheres of influence” inside Afghanistan. During the Soviet occupation (1979-88), Iran created an “ideological sphere of influence” by empowering the Shi'ites. Iran then created a “political sphere of influence” by unifying

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Ahmadi, Abdul Wahed, and Mehmet Emin Argun. "Exploring the Current Status of Groundwater Resources in Herat City, Afghanistan: An In-depth Analysis." Journal of Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jpcppr.05.01.02.

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Groundwater depletion and pollution pose significant challenges to water security in Herat City, Afghanistan. Utilizing data collected from monitoring and research wells up to March 2023, this study assesses the static water levels and quality parameters across various regions. The analysis reveals a consistent decline in groundwater levels from 2015 to 2022, with reductions exceeding 10% in some areas. Additionally, water quality assessments based on WHO standards highlight elevated levels of electrical conductivity, salinity, and pH, indicating contamination and unsuitability for consumption

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15

Niazi, Aziz-ur-Rahman, Mohammad Jawed Jawad, Ahmad Amirnajad, Peter A. Durr, and David T. Williams. "Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Herat Province, Afghanistan, 2017." Emerging Infectious Diseases 25, no. 8 (2019): 1596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2508.181491.

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Amowitz, Lynn L., Chen Reis, and Vincent Iacopino. "Maternal Mortality in Herat Province, Afghanistan, in 2002." JAMA 288, no. 10 (2002): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.10.1284.

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Tahier, Abdullah, Mohamad Ehsan Saddiqi, Nooria Mohammadi, and Esmaeil Moradi. "Prevalence of Foreign Bodies in the Rumen and Reticulum of Goats Slaughtered at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Afghanistan." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, no. 02 (2024): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.318.

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Goat rearing plays a crucial role in fighting poverty and food insecurity in Afghanistan. However, devastating droughts and poor environmental management systems cause various health issues, such as the ingestion of indigestable foreign bodies (IFBs). The ingestion of IFBs can have serious consequences for goats, including reduced production, weight loss, electrolyte imbalances, and even death. The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of IFB ingestion in goats in Herat Slaughterhouse, Herat, Afghanistan. A cross-sectional study was performed at Herat Governmental Slaughterhouse, Hera

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Rabush, T. V. "The Question of Increased Growth of Soviet Military Assistance in Afghanistan between 1978–1979." History 17, no. 8 (2018): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-8-127-135.

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The article examines the issue of increased volume of military and military-technical assistance of the USSR to Afghanistan for about a year and a half – from the end of spring of 1978, when the April Revolution took place in Afghanistan, until the end of 1979 – up until the date of the entry of a limited contingent of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. Based on released top secret Soviet documents, the Soviet Union increased its military and military-technical assistance to Afghanistan becoming increasingly involved in its internal events. During the course of a year from spring 1978 until the s

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Sharifzade, Khadija, Bijaya Kumar Padhi, Subhanwita Manna, Kartikeya Ojha, Nasir Ahmad Farzan, and Ahmad Neyazi. "Prevalence and associated factors of postpartum depression among Afghan women: A phase-wise cross-sectional study in Rezaie maternal hospital in Herat province." Razi International Medical Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v2i2.59.

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Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mood disorder affecting about 10–15% of adult mothers annually. This study aimed to find the prevalence and associated factors of postpartum depression among women in Herat province in Afghanistan. Methods: Across-sectional study was conducted between 11 July 2021 and 15 September 15, 2021, among women who delivered a baby at Rezaie Maternal Hospital of Herat province (Afghanistan). A total of 242 women participated in the first phase of this study with a mean age of 25.40 ± 5.510. To assess the depression among participants, the Edinburg Pos

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Ataee, Mohammad Asif. "The Relationship between Conflict Management Styles and Organizational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Herat Municipality." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 08 (2020): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i08.sh01.

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The general aim of this study is to “examining the relationship between conflict management styles and effectiveness in Herat Municipality in Afghanistan”. The methodology of the research is Descriptive – correlation, and it is practical in terms of aim. The method of sampling in this research is simple random sampling and the sample size is 140 (Female, N= 21 and Male, N= 119) employees of the Herat Municipality. The data gathering tools are the standard questionnaire of conflict management styles and a standard questionnaire of organizational effectiveness. For analyzing data SPSS 22 softwar

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Samimi, Sayed Abdul Basir, Tetsuya Ando, and Khojesta Kawish. "Analysis of the Transformation of Herat Old City, Afghanistan." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 21, no. 3 (2019): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1664626.

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Schäfer, Sandra. "Whose Gaze? Stories Told between Kabul, Herat and Berlin." BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies 11, no. 1 (2020): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974927620935255.

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This visual essay focuses on contemporary women’s cinema in Afghanistan, which started in 2001, when, for the first time, women made films in Afghanistan. They narrate stories from their perspectives, and choose different filmic means, characters and genres to tell their stories. With a selection of film stills and photographs, this visual essay introduces the work of these women filmmakers. The images are accompanied by text that describes the contents and the making of their films. Text includes quotations from filmmakers reflecting on their practice. The directors whose work I present are,

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Timuri, Nizam al-Din. "Investigating Drought in Herat Province and Ways to Combat It." Jami Scientific Research Quarterly Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.61438/jsrqj.v8i2.27.

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From ancient times, drought has been a part of environmental climate changes. Water scarcity, mismanagement, and improper use of groundwater resources, along with uncontrolled surface water sources, have posed serious and noticeable threats in Afghanistan, particularly in Herat province. Herat is one of the provinces in Afghanistan severely affected by this issue. Improper management of surface waters has led farmers to excessively utilize groundwater resources in recent years, significantly reducing the water tables in this province. Severe reductions in rainfall, excessive agricultural water

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Khatami, Shiraqa, and HÜDAVERDİ BİRCAN. "RANKING INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON SERVICE QUALITY IN THE SERVQUAL MODEL USING THE AHP METHOD (A CASE STUDY OF FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN HERAT AND BADGHIS PROVINCES, AFGHANISTAN)." sbedergi 13, no. 7 (2023): 134–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10452758.

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This study focuses on identifying and ranking the factors influencing the quality of services provided by financial organizations in Herat and Badghis provinces, Afghanistan. This study is descriptive in terms of research method and practical in terms of its purpose. The sampling method used in this study is non-random and purposeful. Initially, an open-ended questionnaire was distributed to 16 finance and banking experts to identify the factors influencing service quality. The final questionnaire was developed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, with pairwise comparisons based

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Zabihi, Somaia. "Design of Inventory Management System for Herat University Using Component-Based Methodology." American International Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 2 (2019): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v4i2.426.

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The focus of CBSD is to assemble the previously-existing software components and to develop new and large software systems with new characteristics. It emphasizes on the use of Off the Shelf (OTS) components instead of building a system from the scratch. The first objective of this thesis is to discuss about the Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) as one of the advanced methodologies with the example of an inventory management system for Herat University, in Afghanistan. The second objective examines more closely whether CBSD can be a proper approach in Afghanistan, particularly in con

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Abdullah, Sultani. "AFGHANISTAN RAILWAY NETWORK AND THE TRANS-AFGHAN RAILWAY LINE." ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE 2, no. 4 (2023): 28–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7601678.

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This article talks about the rail transport in Afghanistan which contents the Termiz Uzbekistan - Mazar-i-Sharif railway network, Turkmanistan-Aqina railway network and Khaf – Herat railway network. The Trans-Afghan railway project which will join Termiz –Mazar-i-sharif railway network with Kabul city and it will continue until Peshawar Pakistan.

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Najimi, Abdul Wasay. "The restored mausoleum of Abu'l-Walid in Herat: Challenges in heritage restoration in Afghanistan." Afghanistan 1, no. 2 (2018): 302–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2018.0019.

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This is an account of the contemporary reconstruction of Abu'l-Walid complex (mosque and mausoleum) in Herat, the burial-place of a widely-respected-Muslim scholar of the third/ninth century. This structure was destroyed by aerial bombardment in 1985. Part of the complex was restored as a post-war measure to rehabilitate social and educational space for the inhabitants and children of the nearby village. The project also trained young architects and masons of Herat in the conservation of historic buildings. The mausoleum remained in ruins until the Department of Herat Monuments (DoHM) with sup

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Saeed, Saeeda, Samarvir Jain, Nalianya Emma, et al. "Knowledge and attitude towards abortion among women in Afghanistan." Razi International Medical Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v2i2.58.

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Background: Abortion as the termination of pregnancy prior to 20 weeks of gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500g. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitude of women on abortion in Herat city of Afghanistan. This cross-sectional study also serves to fill up the gap of the scarcity of data on abortion. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged over 18 years old from over the 15 districts of Herat city of Afghanistan during 25th March 2021 to 1st June 2021. A total of 419 women participated in this study. Results: 30.3% of them were aged

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Zeranska-Kominek, Slawomira, and John Baily. "Music of Afghanistan, Professional Musicians in the City of Herat." Yearbook for Traditional Music 22 (1990): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/767938.

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During, Jean, and John Baily. "Music of Afghanistan. Professional Musicians in the City of Herat." Cahiers de musiques traditionnelles 4 (1991): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40240112.

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Slobin, Mark, and John Baily. "Music of Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of Herat." Ethnomusicology 34, no. 2 (1990): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/851692.

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Slobin, Mark, and John Baily. "Music of Afghanistan, Professional Musicians in the City of Herat." Man 25, no. 2 (1990): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2804590.

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Schuyler, Philip, and John Baily. "Music of Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of Herat." Asian Music 22, no. 1 (1990): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/834294.

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Asim, Ghulam Mohammad, Abdul Saboor Haidari, Asadullah Hanif, et al. "Material Transformation Analysis of Mosques in Herat Old City, Afghanistan." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198639.

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This study aimed to find out the distribution, destructions, developments, transformations, and processes of changes of mosques after WWII in Herat Old City, which is a medieval city still preserved and standing. One hundred and eight mosques were constructed, 2 of them were demolished, and 106 still exist. Twenty-eight are modern mosques, and 80 are traditional. Twenty-two out of 80 are preserved, 56 have been transformed, and 2 were damaged, or demolished. Modern mosques are mainly located in the second and fourth quarters, while traditional mosques are distributed in all four quarters. The

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ASIM, Ghulam Mohammad, and Tetsuya ANDO. "A STUDY ON CISTERNS IN THE HERAT OLD CITY, AFGHANISTAN." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 85, no. 769 (2020): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.85.781.

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Saeedy, Said Abdul Ghafour, and Aziz-ur-Rahman Niazi. "Comparison of Electrocardiographic Findings Between Bodybuilding Athletes and Non-Athletes in Herat, Afghanistan." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, no. 01 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i01.156.

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Regular physical exercise induces cardiac remodeling, known as the "athlete's heart," with both electrophysiological and structural changes. Distinguishing physiological from pathological Electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns in athletes is vital for optimal diagnosis and cost-effective healthcare. This study aimed to compare ECG findings between bodybuilder athletes and non-athletes in Herat City, Afghanistan. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 male participants in Herat City, Afghanistan, from November 2014 to November 2016. It comprised two cohorts: 70 healthy bodybuilder a

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شایان, پوهندوی دکتور نثار احمد. "مراقبت‌‎ها و اختلاطات عمدۀ بعد از ولادت، نزد خانم‌ها در شهر هرات (1400)". ghalib quarterly journal 36, № 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58342/.v11i36.28.

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دورۀ بعد از زایمان، که به نام نفاس نیز شناخته می‌شود، بلافاصله پس از تولد نوزاد و پلاسنتا آغاز می‌شود و 6 تا 8 هفته بعد از ولادت به پایان می‌رسد. اختلاطات بعد از ولادت منبع قابل توجهی از عوارض و مرگ‌و‌میر در زنان در سنین باروری است؛ طوری‌که، روزانه بیش از 800 خانم در سراسر جهان به علت حامله‌گی و عوارض ناشی از آن جان خود را از دست میدهند، که فیصدی بالای این مرگومیرها در کشورهای با درآمد پایین و متوسط صورت میگیرد. این تحقیق به شکل توصیفی – تحلیلی، در نواحی مختلف شهر هرات، نزد 259 خانم صورت گرفته و خانمهایی که در سنین باروری قرار داشته و به صورت داوطلب حاضر به پاسخگویی بودند، شامل تحقیق گ

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Aazar, Khalil Ahamad, Aliram Alizada, and Enayatollah Ejaz. "Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Chronic Tonsillitis in Herat Regional Hospital, Afghanistan." Salamat Academic & Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2025): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.61438/sarj.v2i1.149.

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Objectives: Chronic tonsillitis is a persistent inflammation of the palatine tonsils, frequently leading to recurrent infections and complications, such as peritonsillar abscess and post-streptococcal sequelae. Despite its high global prevalence, limited epidemiological data exist for Afghanistan. This study aimed to assess the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with chronic tonsillitis at Herat Regional Hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over eight months at the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Department of Herat Regional Hospital. A total of 17

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SAADAT, MOSTAFA, and KHADIJEH TAJBAKHSH. "PREVALENCE OF CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES IN WEST AND SOUTH OF AFGHANISTAN." Journal of Biosocial Science 45, no. 6 (2012): 799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932012000661.

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SummaryThe prevalence of consanguinity in eight provinces of Afghanistan has recently been reported by Saify & Saadat (2012). The present cross-sectional study was done in order to illustrate the prevalence and types of consanguineous marriages among other populations of Afghanistan. Data on types of marriages were collected using a simple questionnaire. The total number of couples in this study was 5200 from the following provinces: Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Hilmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Parwan and Wardak. Consanguineous marriages were classified by the degree of relationship between coupl

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Cowan, James B., and Theodore S. Davis. "Varicella Outbreak Among Afghan National Civil Order Police Recruits—Herat Regional Military Training Center, Herat, Afghanistan, 2010." Military Medicine 177, no. 8 (2012): 924–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-11-00145.

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Rahimi, Haroun. "Hawala as credit: recognizing how hawala supports the business climate in Afghanistan." Journal of Money Laundering Control 23, no. 1 (2020): 224–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-07-2019-0053.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the role of hawala in supporting Afghanistan’s business climate. It illustrates the use of hawala as credit and its importance for the local merchant community. Design/methodology/approach The empirical data presented in this article draws from more than 83 semi-structured interviews with Afghan merchants, business leaders, hawaladars and judicial officials, conducted between March and August 2017 in five major provinces of Afghanistan, namely, Kabul, Herat, Balkh, Nangarhar and Kandahar. These five provinces collectively represent half of Afghan

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Amini, Mohammad, Longsheng Deng, Reza Jafari, Fatima Zahra Zidane, and Najeebullah Kakar. "Survey of Active Tectonics in Western Afghanistan Using Geomorphic Indices: A Case Study of the Northern Herat Basins." Energy & Environment Management 1, no. 2 (2025): 32–50. https://doi.org/10.63333/eem.v1n25.

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The ongoing convergence of the Eurasian, Helmand, and Iranian tectonic plates has positioned Afghanistan within a highly active tectonic zone, with spatial variations in deformation linked to regional plate dynamics. Western Afghanistan's Herat region, situated along the east-west trending Herat-Harirod fault system, exemplifies such dynamic activity. Rapid urbanization in this area underscores the critical need for robust neotectonics assessments to inform sustainable development. This study integrates multispectral satellite imagery (Landsat TM/ETM+, 30m DEM), geospatial analysis (ArcGIS), a

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Sultani, Aziz Ahmad, and Bakhtiyar Mohammadi. "Analysis of Meteorological Drought Changes in Afghanistan Using SPI Index." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.301.

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Meteorological drought, as a natural and significant phenomenon in the field of hydrometeorology, refers to the scarcity of precipitation and moisture in a specific region. This research was conducted with the objectives of understanding the intensity and duration of weather droughts in Afghanistan, categorizing the extent of weather droughts in Afghanistan, and detecting the trend of weather droughts across the country. To investigate the droughts in Afghanistan, daily precipitation data from the Afrodite database version V1101 was utilized, which covered the statistical precipitation records

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Amiri, Frishta, Tamanna Quraishi, Musawer Hakimi, and Abdul Wajid Fazil. "Assessing The Efficiency of Web-Hosted E-Learning Platforms in Afghanistan Academic Settings." EDUTREND: Journal of Emerging Issues and Trends in Education 1, no. 1 (2024): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59110/edutrend.309.

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This study investigates the utilization and effectiveness of web-hosted e-learning platforms within the academic environment of Herat University. Adopting a quantitative research design, data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to students and faculty members across various disciplines. The sample comprised 190 respondents from the Faculty of Medical, Education, Computer Science, Economics, and Law. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests using SPSS 26 software. Findings revealed diverse platform preferences, with HELMS emerging as the most comm

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Oral, Hasan Volkan, Ahmad Ehsan Kakar, and Hasan Saygin. "Feasible industrial sustainable development strategies for the Herat Province of Afghanistan." Technology in Society 65 (May 2021): 101603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101603.

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Niazi, Aziz-ur-Rahman, Aziz Ahmad Jami, Ahmad Zia Shams, et al. "Establishing a breast cancer center in Herat, Afghanistan: an implementation study." Global Health Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2021.11.001.

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Rahimi, Farid Ahmad Farzam. "The impact of international forces withdrawal on investment in Herat, Afghanistan." Journal of International Studies 9, no. 1 (2016): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2016/9-1/3.

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Iqbal, Mohammad Wasim, Somchai Donjadee, Bancha Kwanyuen, and Shi-yin Liu. "Farmers’ perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan." Journal of Mountain Science 15, no. 8 (2018): 1741–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4750-z.

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Ahmed, Ayan, Anbrasi Edward, and Gilbert Burnham. "Health Indicators for Mothers and Children in Rural Herat Province, Afghanistan." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 19, no. 3 (2004): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00001813.

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AbstractIntroduction:Following years of conflict and neglect, major efforts now are underway to develop health policy and rehabilitate the health facilities in Afghanistan. As part of these efforts, there is a need to better understand the health status and health-seeking behaviors. As part of an effort to assist local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), a household survey of mothers with children under the age of five years was conducted in two rural districts of Herat Province, Karokh and Chesht-e-Sharif.Methods:A two-stage, 30-cluster approach was used for each district. This included 62

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KAWISH, Khojesta, Tetsuya ANDO, and Sayed Abdul Basir SAMIMI. "A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES WITH DOMICAL VAULTS IN HERAT, AFGHANISTAN." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 82, no. 740 (2017): 2741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.2741.

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