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Journal articles on the topic 'Africa Middle East'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hatem, Mervat. "Why and How Should Middle East and African Studies Be Connected? (posed by Mervat Hatem)." International Journal of Middle East Studies 41, no. 2 (2009): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380909059x.

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For years, I struggled with the presentation of the category of “Middle East” to my students at Howard University, a historically black college. Like many of their professors, my students did not consider North Africa to be part of Africa. The reason was simple: the study of the continent was bifurcated between two fields, African and Middle East studies. African studies focused on sub-Saharan Africa; North Africa was the purview of Middle East studies.

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2

Sonn, Tamara. "Middle East and Islamic Studies in South Africa." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 28, no. 1 (1994): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400028443.

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Although muslims make up less than two percent of South Africa’s total population, they are a well-established community with high visibility. In 1994 South Africans will celebrate 300 years of Islam in South Africa. The introduction of Islam to South Africa is usually attributed to Sheikh Yusuf, a Macasser prince exiled to South Africa for leading resistance against Dutch colonization in Malaysia. But the first Muslims in South Africa were actually slaves, imported by the Dutch colonists to the Cape mainly from India, the Indonesian archipelago, Malaya and Sri Lanka beginning in 1667. The Cape Muslim community, popularly but inaccurately known as “Malays” and known under the apartheid system as “Coloureds,” therefore, is the oldest Muslim community in South Africa. The other significant Muslim community in South Africa was established over 100 years later by northern Indian indentured laborers and tradespeople, a minority of whom were Muslims. The majority of South African Indian Muslims now live in Natal and Transvaal. Indians were classified as “Asians” or “Asiatics” by the apartheid system. The third ethnically identifiable group of Muslims in South Africa were classified as “African” or “Black” by the South African government. The majority of Black Muslims are converts or descendants of converts. Of the entire Muslim population of South Africa, some 49% are “Coloureds,” nearly 47% are “Asians,” and although statistics regarding “Africans” are generally unreliable, it is estimated that they comprise less than four percent of the Muslim population. Less than one percent of the Muslim population is “White.”

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3

Majoran, Stefan. "Mid-Cretaceous “Veeniacythereis” (Ostracoda) from Africa and the Middle East." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1996, no. 3 (1996): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1996/1996/183.

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4

Kazuo, Miyazi. "Middle East Studies in Japan." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2000): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400042395.

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The Purpose of this Paper is to present the history and the present status of Middle Eastern and North African Studies in Japan. As the status of the studies is closely related to the status of the relationships between Japan and the regions concerned, I will first write about the history of Japan-Middle East (including North Africa) relations and the relationship thereof to the studies.

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5

S Olawuyi, D. "Middle East and North Africa." Carbon & Climate Law Review 11, no. 1 (2017): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2017/1/10.

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6

Olawuyi, D. S. "Middle East and North Africa." Carbon & Climate Law Review 11, no. 4 (2017): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2017/4/11.

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7

Larson, David. "Africa and the Middle East." AIMR Conference Proceedings 1998, no. 3 (1998): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cp.v1998.n3.5.

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8

Kuselman, Ilya. "Middle East/Africa Metrology Workshops." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 4, no. 3 (1999): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007690050327.

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9

None, None. "North Africa & Middle East." Global Heart 13, no. 3 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2018.09.513.

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10

Moran, Andrew. "North Africa & Middle East." Global Heart 9, no. 1 (2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.2439.

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11

Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "Middle East." Tourism Economics 4, no. 3 (1998): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669800400307.

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The World Tourism Organization (WTO) reported 14.8 million international tourist arrivals (excluding day-visits) in its Middle East region in 1997, 4.9% above 1996, and 36.0 million in its ‘Expanded Middle East’ region (including Eastern Mediterranean and Northern Africa). Receipts reported from international tourism in the Middle East region totalled US$10 billion, 13% above 1996 (in current US$, including receipts from day-visitors, excluding International Fares) and US$24 billion in the ‘Expanded Middle East’ region. Tourist arrivals, receipts and hotel capacity are presented for 13 countries of the Middle East region and 9 related countries.

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12

Kandeil, Gomaa, Nageh, et al. "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Dromedary Camels in Africa and Middle East." Viruses 11, no. 8 (2019): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11080717.

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: Dromedary camels are the natural reservoirs of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Camels are mostly bred in East African countries then exported into Africa and Middle East for consumption. To understand the distribution of MERS-CoV among camels in North Africa and the Middle East, we conducted surveillance in Egypt, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. We also performed longitudinal studies of three camel herds in Egypt and Jordan to elucidate MERS-CoV infection and transmission. Between 2016 and 2018, a total of 4027 nasal swabs and 3267 serum samples were collected from all countries. Real- time PCR revealed that MERS-CoV RNA was detected in nasal swab samples from Egypt, Senegal, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia. Microneutralization assay showed that antibodies were detected in all countries. Positive PCR samples were partially sequenced, and a phylogenetic tree was built. The tree suggested that all sequences are of clade C and sequences from camels in Egypt formed a separate group from previously published sequences. Longitudinal studies showed high seroprevalence in adult camels. These results indicate the widespread distribution of the virus in camels. A systematic active surveillance and longitudinal studies for MERS-CoV are needed to understand the epidemiology of the disease and dynamics of viral infection.

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13

Somerville, Carolyn. "Pensée 2: The “African” in Africana/Black/African and African American Studies." International Journal of Middle East Studies 41, no. 2 (2009): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743809090606.

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In Pensée 1, “Africa on My Mind,” Mervat Hatem questions the perceived wisdom of creating the African Studies Association (focused on sub-Saharan Africa) and the Middle East Studies Association a decade later, which “institutionalized the political bifurcation of the African continent into two academic fields.” The cleaving of Africa into separate and distinct parts—a North Africa/Middle East and a sub-Saharan Africa—rendered a great disservice to all Africans: it has fractured dialogue, research, and policy while preventing students and scholars of Africa from articulating a coherent understanding of the continent.

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14

Kelley, Michael A., and Arye Oded. "Africa and the Middle East Conflict." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 22, no. 2 (1988): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485930.

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15

Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Arye Oded. "Africa and the Middle East Conflict." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 5 (1988): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043664.

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16

Bishku, Michael B. "South Africa and the Middle East." Middle East Policy 17, no. 3 (2010): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00457.x.

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17

Abu-Rass, Thabit. "The Middle East and North Africa." Political Geography 16, no. 4 (1997): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-6298(97)86501-8.

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18

Beeley, Brian W. "The middle east and north Africa." Political Geography 17, no. 1 (1998): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-6298(97)87285-x.

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19

Redfern, J., and J. Craig. "Middle East and North Africa: overview." Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series 7, no. 1 (2010): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/0070671.

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20

"Asia, Africa, Middle East." Renewable Energy Focus 10, no. 5 (2009): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(09)70162-0.

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21

"Middle East and Africa." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 19, no. 3 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa.2006.06219cab.003.

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22

"Africa — Latin America — Asia — Middle East and North Africa." International Review of the Red Cross 26, no. 255 (1986): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400025134.

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Following the decision reached on 28 October by the Twenty-fifth International Conference of the Red Cross to suspend the South African government delegation from participation in its work, the ICRC was requested by the South African authorities to suspend its activities in South Africa and to leave the country at the latest by 30 November. The ICRC delegates based in South Africa therefore made the necessary arrangements to close down the delegation and return to Geneva by that date.

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23

"Africa, Asia and Middle East." Renewable Energy Focus 10, no. 6 (2009): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(09)70202-9.

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24

"Africa, Asia and Middle East." Renewable Energy Focus 11, no. 1 (2010): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1755-0084(10)70005-3.

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25

Kim, Soon Sung, Yongjae Kim, Sangsu Lim, et al. ", , (Latin America, Africa, Middle East)." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2955539.

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26

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 104, no. 1 (2004): 111–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/725292355.

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27

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 104, no. 1 (2004): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/725292377.

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28

"Europe, Middle East and Africa." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 19, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa.2006.06219bab.002.

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29

"AFRICA?MIDDLE EAST: Growing Investments." Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series 44, no. 5 (2007): 17399B—17400A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6346.2007.00973.x.

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30

"AFRICA-MIDDLE EAST: Arab League." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 47, no. 3 (2010): 18344A—18344C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2010.03188.x.

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31

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 100, no. 1 (2000): 127–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220008460143.

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32

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 101, no. 1 (2001): 119–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220108460155.

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33

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 105, no. 1 (2005): 173–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220500387639.

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34

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 106, no. 1 (2006): 165–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220600782853.

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35

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 107, no. 1 (2007): 207–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220601167757.

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36

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 108, no. 1 (2008): 225–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597220801912796.

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37

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 96, no. 1 (1996): 120–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597229608460095.

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38

"Middle east and North Africa." Military Balance 97, no. 1 (1997): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597229708460107.

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39

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 98, no. 1 (1998): 115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597229808460119.

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40

"Middle East and North Africa." Military Balance 99, no. 1 (1999): 119–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597229908460131.

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41

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 115, no. 1 (2015): 189–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2015.1081403.

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42

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 116, no. 1 (2016): 157–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2016.1222182.

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43

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 117, no. 1 (2017): 159–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2017.1370887.

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44

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 118, no. 1 (2018): 200–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2018.1533083.

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45

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 119, no. 1 (2019): 182–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2019.1677001.

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46

"Middle East and North Africa." Strategic Survey 120, no. 1 (2020): 263–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04597230.2020.1835096.

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47

"Africa and the Middle East." Perspective 14, no. 1 (1985): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00483494.1985.9943157.

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48

"Africa and the Middle East." Perspective 14, no. 2 (1985): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00483494.1985.9943166.

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49

"Africa and the Middle East." Perspective 14, no. 5 (1985): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00483494.1985.9943174.

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50

"Africa and the Middle East." Perspective 14, no. 6 (1985): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00483494.1985.9943185.

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