Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Africain noir'
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Dufetel, Pierre. "Croissance et declin de la fonction ventilatoire chez le noir africain." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05S008.
Full textTraore, Amirou. "Influence du milieu sur les paramètres lipidiques et protéïques du plasma : cas de 38 noirs africains vivant en France depuis au moins 2 ans." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25430.
Full textKoné, Ténon. "Représentation du migrant noir africain (1980-2000) dans El Metro de Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1234.
Full textChraibi-Hasseini, Karim. "Nocardiose pulmonaire chez un africain noir H. I. V. Positif : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M147.
Full textLemogoum, Daniel. "Mécanismes des maladies cardiovasculaires chez le sujet noir africain: le vieillissement artériel précoce serait-il un déterminant ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209075.
Full textLa rigidification des gros troncs artériels (GTA) est physiologiquement liée à l’âge et s’accélère sous l’influence de certains facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire tels que l’hypertension artérielle (HTA), le diabète, le tabagisme, la dyslipidémie, l’obésité, la consommation excessive de sel, la sédentarité et l’hérédité. Le vieillissement artériel prématuré est un déterminant majeur du risque d’événements cardiovasculaires. Il se caractérise par une altération des propriétés élastiques des GTA, consécutive à l’épaississement de l’intima et surtout de la média se traduisant par une rigidification de leur paroi et une intensification de la réflexion de la courbe de pression aortique. Une artère rigide accélère la vitesse de propagation de l’onde de pouls (VOP) qui en est le marqueur direct et induit par conséquent un retour plus précoce des ondes de pression réfléchies de la périphérie vers l’aorte.
Nous avons testé l’hypothèse que le risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires (MCV) documenté chez les sujets noirs africains serait lié en partie au vieillissement précoce de leurs artères et que son amplification chez les bantous serait largement attribuable aux facteurs environnementaux.
A cet effet, nous avons procédé dans un premier temps à la validation de la VOP, de la pression pulsée (pression systolique-pression diastolique) et de l’index d’augmentation de pression (AIx), tous deux dérivés de la courbe de pression aortique comme méthodes de mesure et d’évaluation non invasive de la distensibilité artérielle chez les sujets normotendus. Nos résultats révèlent que la stimulation bêta-adrénergique non cardio-sélective par l’isoproterenol atténue de façon significative la réflexion des ondes de pression aortique et augmente nettement la pression pulsée (PP) aortique alors que la VOP aortique qui constitue la mesure de référence de l’élasticité artérielle n’est pas affectée. Ces résultats suggèrent dès lors que la PP et l’AIx ne sont pas des marqueurs fiables de la rigidité artérielle lors de la stimulation bêta-adrénergique.
Nous avons ensuite évalué l’amplitude de cet effet de l’isoproterenol sur la paroi artérielle du sujet noir africain. C’est ainsi que nous avons observé que la stimulation bêta-adrénergique par l’isoproterenol engendre une accélération de la VOP aortique chez les sujets noirs, contrairement aux sujets caucasiens chez qui elle la ralentit considérablement. Ce résultat suggère que l’altération précoce des propriétés structurelles et fonctionnelles de la paroi aortique des sujets noirs sous l’effet de divers stress pourrait contribuer à la sévérité et à la précocité des MCV couramment rapportées au sein de ce groupe ethnique.
Nous avons ensuite testé une série d’hypothèses nécessitant des mesures non invasives de l’élasticité artérielle au sein de populations particulières au Cameroun.
C’est ainsi que nous avons investigué l’effet de l’anémie falciforme sur la rigidité artérielle et la réflexion de la courbe de pression aortique. L’hypothèse testée était que les complications cardiovasculaires couramment rapportées chez les drépanocytaires seraient dues à l’altération des propriétés viscoélastiques de leur paroi artérielle. Cette seconde partie de nos travaux nous a permis de démontrer que les patients drépanocytaires souffrant de la forme homozygote d’anémie falciforme (SS) ont des artères centrales aortiques très souples et des artères périphériques musculaires moins rigides. En effet, leur VOP est ralentie et leurs ondes de réflexion de la périphérie vers l’aorte sont fortement atténuées en comparaison aux contrôles sains (AA). L’anémie falciforme et la pression artérielle moyenne (PAM) sont apparues comme étant des déterminants indépendants de l’état d’élasticité aortique dans notre population d’étude (SS et AA). Cette étude a révélé toutefois une accélération paradoxale des VOP radiale et aortique dans les zones de basse pression artérielle, suggérant un effet délétère vasculaire de l’hypotension artérielle sévère chronique sur la paroi aortique.
Enfin, dans le troisième volet de notre travail, nous avons évalué l’effet du mode de vie chasseurs-pêcheurs-cueilleurs sur l’état d’élasticité aortique des pygmées traditionnels (TP) Camerounais. Nos travaux révèlent que ces TP ont des artères plus élastiques illustrées par une faible accélération de leur VOP aortique, comparée à celles des pygmées contemporains (CP) et des agriculteurs bantous partageant le même environnement semi-urbain et soumis tous à un mode de vie de type occidental. Fait important, cette faible accélération de la VOP aortique des TP est indépendante de la PAM et de leur âge chronologique qui en constituent pourtant des déterminants majeurs classiques bien documentés. Par contre, cette différence d’élasticité aortique entre TP, CP et bantous s’estompe nettement après correction pour le poids corporel.
Dans le même ordre d’idées, nous avons également démontré qu’en dépit de leur petite taille, les pygmées traditionnels réfléchissent leurs ondes de pression de la périphérie vers l’aorte avec une amplitude similaire à celle des pygmées contemporains et des bantous semi urbains.
Conclusion.
Les résultats de nos travaux confortent la VOP comme marqueur de référence de la rigidité artérielle et suggèrent un vieillissement précoce de l’aorte chez les sujets noirs pouvant expliquer en partie la sévérité et la précocité des MCV couramment rapportées chez eux. Ce phénomène s’illustre notamment par l’accélération de la VOP aortique induite par l’isoproterenol chez les sujets noirs africains contrairement aux sujets caucasiens, chez qui la stimulation bêta-adrénergique par isoproterenol s’accompagne d’un ralentissement considérable de la VOP aortique. Cependant, l’état drépanocytaire pourrait atténuer et ralentir ce phénomène de vieillissement vasculaire précoce, ceci en dépit d’une accélération paradoxale de la VOP par l’hypotension artérielle chronique. Enfin, le mode de vie chasseurs-pêcheurs-cueilleurs protègerait l’aorte des pygmées traditionnels contre le risque de vieillissement prématuré, ceci indépendamment de la pression artérielle moyenne et de l’âge chronologique.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ofadjali, Boniface. "Kwame Touré : le rêve africain de Stokely Carmichael (1941-1998)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070098.
Full textStokely Carmichael who became Kwame Ture in 1979 was born in 1941 in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) In 1952, aged eleven, he left his birth place and moved to the United States and in September 1960, he joined the Civil Rights movement which had. Been fighting for black Americans' constitutional rights. In June 1966 however, Stokely Carmichael launched the black nationalist concept Black Power which rejected the values and policies of the Civil Rights movement and advocated the political and economic independence of American blacks while asking them to be proud of their African cultural heritage. Black Power propelled Stokely Carmichael at the center of the American and international political arena and he soon became a young black American controversial and charismatic leader too. But in January 1969, Stokely Carmichael left the African-American movement and settled in Conakry in Guinea where he endorsed the political views of African leaders Kwame Nkrumah and Sékou Touré and became until his death in November 1998 a defender of continental pan-africanism. The passage of Stokely Carmichael from the black movement to the pan-africar movement reduced his political struggle to propagating within the African-American community the political ideas of his African mentors that he conceived as the solution of the problems that blacks over the world faced
Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Le sport en noir et blanc : du sport colonial au sport africain dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale, 1920-1965 /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162963g.
Full textBibliogr. p. 503-525. Index.
Mitamona, Jean. "Histoire naturelle de l'infection par le VIH1 dans une cohorte de patients noirs africains suivis à Bordeaux : conséquences et recommandations cliniques et thérapeutiques." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M076.
Full textKohler, Sophie. "Écologie throphique de l'huitrier noir africain (haematopus-moquini) sur les littoraux rocheux de l'Afrique Australe en relation avec la viabilité de son habitat." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688119.
Full textKohler, Sophie. "Écologie throphique de l’huitrier noir africain (haematopus-moquini) sur les littoraux rocheux de l’Afrique Australe en relation avec la viabilité de son habitat." Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0005/document.
Full textThe distribution of intertidal benthic species is constrained by coastal oceanography. Less is known about the effects on the ecology of predators. Along the southern coasts of Africa the two main currents constraint both the patterns of primary production and the structure of benthic communities. The top predator on these coasts is an endemic shorebird, the African Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini), which exhibits a polymorphism favourable for food specialization. This study investigates the effect of spatial variations in benthic community structure on the feeding ecology of oystercatchers using stable isotopes. Birds respond to changes in quality and quantity of prey at multiple scales. At large scale they show strong contrasts between west and southwest coasts where the diet is dominated by mussels, including the invasive species Mytilus galloprovincialis, and south-east shores where a mixture of mussels and limpets is consumed. Locally individuals show weak dietary differences related to relative abundances of mussels and limpets. This reflects the generalist foraging behaviour of the species and the release of intra-specific competition for resources. The dietary shift of H. moquini on the west coast toward the invasive mussel and the multiplicity of foraging behaviours elsewhere reveal strong capacities to face changes in its foraging habitat. On the other hand the degradation of beaches by humans increases the competition for space and today affects the reproductive success of the species
Mocellin, Nicolas. "Eradication de Helicobacter pylori dans la maladie ulcéreuse duodénale du sujet noir africain, et suivi endoscopique à six mois : une étude de 81 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M039.
Full textHayatou, Guedeyi Yaeneta. "Les Mécanismes de la Représentation du Pouvoir Dictatorial dans le Roman Africain Francophone AprÈs la Periode Coloniale. Le Cas d’Ex-Pere de la Nation d’Aminata Sow Fall et Branle-Bas en Noir et Blanc de Mongo Be." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1300724009.
Full textSoyeux, Lionel Ziegler Olivier. "Effet de l'immigration en France sur le risque de diabète de type 2 chez le sujet noir africain une étude menée à Saint Dié (Vosges ) et au Fuuta (Sénégal ) /." [S.l] : [s.n], 2003. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2003_SOYEUX_LIONEL.pdf.
Full textBoukari-Yabara, Amzat. "Walter Rodney (1942-1980) : itinéraire et mémoire d'un intellectuel africain : les fragments d'une histoire engagée du panafricanisme." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0019.
Full textBased on raw datas and fieldworks (Guyana, Tanzania, Trinidad, UK, USA. . . ), this study is about the life and works of the historian Walter Rodney (l942-l980). Historical analysis prevails, linked with anthropology, economies and political philosophy. As the analysis goes on through parallel stories, the pan-African issues become increasingly accurate through several prospects: that of Rodney as an engaged historian, as an activist, and that of the author, who tries to scan the contemporary relevance of Rodney's ideas. The introduction refers to some theses, classical or rebel, that explain the Pan-African history. After recalling the violent circumstances under which Rodney died, the examining of his theses about slave trade, capitalism and development, introduce to current political and intellectual debated issues: colonialism, dependency, debt and reparations. His personal contribution to Black Power and Rastafari movements, his fascination with revolutionary struggles (Cuba, Haili. . . ), and his knowledge of African struggles in Europe and Americas inscribe Rodney in the genealogy of Marcus Garvey's inspired Pan-Africanism. Involved with the « intellectual guerillas » of the Tanzania marxist school (Babu, Cabral, Fanon, Guevara, CLR James. . . ) and the national liberation movements, Rodney stood for an anti-imperialist Pan-Africanism, before leading in Guyana a revolutionary praxis based on the shift from « race struggle » toward a class struggle, through its entire support for workers struggling against an authoritarian regime. The thesis concludes with the need to place humanities and social sciences in the heart of political struggles and postcolonial relations
Hauhouot, Attoungbre Marie-Laure. "Contribution à l'étude biopathogénique de l'hypertension artérielle chez le jeune noir adulte africain de Côte d'Ivoire : apport du dosage des catécholamines et dérivés urinaires, de la rénine et de l'aldostérone sériques." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T059.
Full textMoji, Polo Belina. "Réimaginer la nation : nationalisme africain, engagement sociopolitique et autoreprésentation chez les romancières subsahariennes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030130/document.
Full textNationalism in sub-Saharan Africa « imagines » a homogenous national identity embedded in the mythology of African uniqueness, which represents the woman symbol of cultural roots (the “Mother Africa “trope). This study analyses how the sub-Saharan female novelist (the woman as a mute, extra-historical and apolitical object of culture) appropriates African nationalism (re-imagines the nation) to define a new identity for African womanhood. The study tests the hypothesis that a marginal subject reveals itself in “border location” according to its similarity or difference to dominant subjects. It analyses political nationality (citizenship), cultural nationality (Africanness), and their interaction within the representation of female national identity. And They Didn’t Die and Nehanda evoke liberation movements in South Africa and Zimbabwe to recontextualise women’s cultural affiliation (the woman “pot of culture)” between tradition and modernity. Matins de couvre-feu and L’Ex-père de la nation depict the post-independence disillusionment of Senegal and the Ivory Coast to subvert the dichotomy of public and private spheres which construct a male centred State (the “Father of the Nation”) and the woman-centred “domestic” sphere. Finally, Destination Biafra highlights ethnic nationalism in Nigeria to illustrate the problematic of the intertwining of cultural and political nationalities resulting from the paradoxical construction of the African nation-state: A State (a geo-political space) defined by modern borders and a supranational nation (“imagined community”) delimited by the symbolic borders of a pre-colonial culture
Waberi, Abdourahman Ali. "Fragments d'un discours africain : Approches critique et historique des littératures subsahariennes, francophones et transnationales de 1980 à aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2012PA100096.pdf.
Full textThis work is examined through the paradigm of the double consciousness, as it was unveiled by Paul Gilroy, and remains inscribed in the historical period synonymous of the discredit of African independences on one hand and at the end of migration policy in France on the other hand. Besides, it explores the contexts that have given birth to new literary and artistic expressions, transnational and diasporic, coming from Francophone Africa. These new literary and artistic expressions are characterized by constant reconfigurations that challenge the national framework in Africa while seriously questioning the notions of racial, social and policy issues taken care of by previous generations in the name of the Negritude and cultural nationalism. These new literary, cinematographic and visual productions are also powerful ways of imagining the future of our world scarred by the vagaries of the late age of capitalism. Finally, they raise fundamental questions concerning the fate of immigrant populations in France and Europe while heralding the advent of new, more egalitarian, inclusive and cosmopolitan ways of living together
Dreyer, Lynette. "The modern African elite of South Africa /." New York : St. Martin's press, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37024892d.
Full textGounongbe, Ari. "Contribution à l'étude du phénomène d'acculturation: étude de l'espace psychique acculturé issu du contact de cultures entre blancs et noirs (Afrique Noire, France)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213417.
Full textCariou, Gwennaëlle. ""Say it Loud !" : la création d'un contexte culturel noir à travers la fondation des musées africains américains." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070037.
Full textThis thesis is examining the issues of the creation of a black cultural context in the USA through African-American museums founded during the second half of the 20th century. Those museums are the result of a long process within the black American community since the 19th century, at first with the establishment of a black culture (historical societies, art collections) which allowed then the creation of black exhibitions. Those exhibitions came out in a white dominating cultural context, especially with the setting of segregated exhibitions during national and international exhibitions in the USA, then with independent exhibitions. Those different exhibitions are the base of the first black museums founded in different American cities from the 1960s. The movement of creation of African American museums went on throughout the 20th century until today with the project of the National Museum of African American History and Culture scheduled to open in 2015. African American museums are presenting in a positive way the experience of African-Americans in the USA and their place in American history and culture. They are in general the only space in which this culture is displayed and show varied themes (sciences and techniques, art, religion, work) and historical periods (the Middle Passage and slavery, the Civil Rights movement)
Gnammankou, Dieudonné. "Histoire des Africains dans la Russie impériale : présence noire, connaissance de l'Afrique et attitudes russes envers les noirs de 1670 à 1917." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0024.
Full textOkyerefo, Michael Perry Kweku. "The cultural crisis of Sub-Saharan Africa as depicted in the African writers' series : a sociological perspective /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377428273.
Full textAssohoto, Barnabé. "Le salut en jesus-christ dans la theologie africaine." Strasbourg 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20033.
Full textAgbo, Dadie Bernard. "Penser Dieu autrement, de la métaphysique à l'anthropologie : les fondements d'une pensée négro-africaine sur Dieu." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040014.
Full textOpara, Ijeoma. "Neither Here nor There: Exploring the Transnational Identity of West African Migrants living in South Africa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/34023.
Full textKone, Daouda. "Les mobilites des noirs africains dans l'aire metropolitaine marseillaise." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20025.
Full textThe appearance of black africans in marseille is analysed through urbane changes. Commercial projets, mutual aid, places of encounter are thus treated. The take over of commercial territory from the previous large immigration group, the north africans, follows in the footsteps of the history of migration in marseille. Henceforth this latest introducation into the urbane fabric, takes its rightful place as a new element in the continuing saga of the ancient phoenician city
Arndt, Charlotte. "Chantiers du devenir en des espaces contraints : négociations postcoloniales dans les revues culturelles parisiennes portant sur l'Afrique (1947 à 2012)." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070099.
Full textThe dissertation examines five Paris-based cultural magazines relating to Africa, analysing their practices of decolonisation in the field of culture. My focus on this heterogeneous corpus (Présence Africaine; Peuples noirs, peuples africains; Revue noire; Lettre des musiques et des arts africains; Africultures) rests on the negotiations, subversions and continuations of postcolonial hegemonies in asymmetrical power relations. The dissertation investigates a long period (1947 to 2012) in order to highlight the reconfigurations and continuities of discursive and visual strategies elaborated in the magazines. The latter are conceived as prisms and forums of symbolic decolonisation practices. As regards content, three topics allow to trace the reconfigurations: attachment and place; cultural and artistic strategies; and representations of the African continent struggling with colonial divisions. Special attention is given to the form "magazine" as a specific media resulting in a fragmented and ongoing type of theory-production, as well as to the material aspect of the signifying practices that the magazines pursue. Participating in a transdisciplinary research practice, the dissertation contributes to the fragile field of postcolonial theory in France. I thereby aim at outlining a draft for an emancipatory cultural critique in the era of present time globalisation
Phaneuf, Victoria M. "National and Minority Cultures in 21st Century France: North African and Pied-Noir Cultural Associations." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/265371.
Full textBOKA, MARCELLIN. "Aspects du realisme dans le roman africain de langue francaise." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030094.
Full textIn this work our purpose was three folds : we have defined the concept of realism in the novel; we have examined the artistical expression of such a concept in the african novel from a historical point of view; we have investigated the specific ways african novelists resort to realism. What have been the results of this investigation? in the first part devoted to the genesis of the african novel, to its conditions of emergence and to its evolution, we noticed that the african novel of the colonial ere was at the beginning, a committed art. For the african novelist, commitment had turned into a pure orthodoxy. But "literary" orthodoxy, whatever it is, jeopardizes the work. So, when african countries atteined independance, the novelists urged to explore new matters so that they could endow novel with a new direction an original style. Then, in the second part, we studied the literary project of african novelists. As regards titles and prefaces we showed that most of them testify in favour of realistic principles; for what is art and escape beneath other skies, for black novelists turns into the need of transcribrig reality faithfully; art becoming technical and documentary evidence is not end in itself. Verisimilitude and verifiable have also been analysed: the belong to the esthetics of realism. In the third part, we dealt with spatio temporalrealism and with characters. In order to grasp the import of the messages we not only worked on the structures of the discursive level, we also focused our attention upon the situational context. We now reach the main issue: what specific use african novelists make of realism? first, we were interested in strictly african oral techniques; then we studied how african novelists resort to
Blec, Yannick. "Le Blafringo-Arumerican dans l’œuvre de William Melvin Kelley : l’afro-américanité entre concept et expérience vécue." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0009.
Full textBlackness is one of the keywords of the African American literature of the 1960s. It is to be read in each and every word that an Afro-American writer would put down on the paper. As a Black Arts Movement writer, William Melvin Kelley sets blackness forth in his works so that the black population can better struggle against segregation and other forms of racism. Yet, he does not only conceptualize the African American person by writing him or her up, but above all, he depicts them. For Kelley, the role of the author is primarily to show people, not disguised ideas resulting from some other black ideology. It is this pattern – the passage from a real world to a fictitious one, as well as to an ideological representation – that I will study in my dissertation. However, I am first going to note down the transformation in Kelley’s conduct toward race relations as he goes from the narrator to the activist. This change is to be seen in the difference that exists in the verve between his first novel and the last that was published. This renovation will also be linked to the recent direction taken by Kelley in his more recent writings. Phenomenology, Black existentialism, sociology and of course literature will be the bases for this dissertation. The analysis will insist on black existence as seen by William Melvin Kelley. The writer does not only act as a representative of black people, but as one who must help the “Africamerican understand the American society in order to improve his or her social and cultural position.”
Shango, Lokoho Tumba. "Roman et écriture de l'espace en Afrique (noire) francophone." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=sZxcAAAAMAAJ.
Full textTchamitchian, Raphaëlle. "Dramaturgie / jazz. Le théâtre de Suzan-Lori Parks ˸ poétique et expérience créatrice." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030038.
Full textThis dissertation in Theatre Studies aims to theorize the tension between “drama / jazz” through the works of African American playwright Suzan-Lori Parks. Born in 1963, Suzan- Lori Parks is as famous in the United States as she is little known in France. Informed by the memory of slavery and the African slave trade, her theatre dis(re)members History to reverse the dominant discourse, make a new story and provide reparation to the living and the dead. By approaching her writing through jazz, we take into account the “double consciousness” that is constitutive of her poetics, and the anthropological, historical and political issues it raises. In her theatre, jazz is not only a form of music, but also a way of looking at the world, a cluster of poetic conduits and an organic presence that sets the writing in motion from within. From this paradoxical presence/absence what emerges is not a model but instead a group of converging lines of flight. Liquidity and fugitivity appear to be key jazz-shaped elements of a poetics of mutability. This poetics is linked to the creative experience of the playwright, which in turn gives birth to a creative experience for the spectator during performance. In short, the task is to understand the ways jazz affects theatre to the point of producing a new kind of theatre
Chiadjeu, Moïse Léonard Jamfa. "Comment comprendre la "crise" de l'Etat postcolonial en Afrique ? : un essai d'explication structurelle à partir des cas de l'Angola, du Congo-Brazzaville, du Congo-Ki, du Liberia et du Rwanda /." Bern : P. Lang, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40115148b.
Full textKalley, Jacqueline Audrey. "Apartheid in South African libraries : the Transvaal experience /." Lanham (Md.) : Scarecrow press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40223810g.
Full textBibliogr. p. 217-228. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Mengara, Daniel M. "La représentation des groupes sociaux chez les romanciers noirs sud-africains." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2026.
Full textThis study explores black south african fiction (african and coloured novelists) and its representation of social groups within south africa's black community. Part one shows that traditional south africa was primarily a country of diversity, that is, a diversity (ethnic groups, age and sex groups, etc). Inherited from precolonial times and tradition. However, the racialist white colonizer introduced new kinds of rifts into this diversity and profoundly modified the structure of black society. Part two shows that these new social rifts (political, racial, socioeconomic, cultural, linguistic, religious, etc). Have turned black south africa into both a society of societies and a society of dialectics. Part three demonstrates that, though worldwidely publicized and historically known, the (conflictual) diversity inherent in black south african society at the socio-economic, cultural, ethnolinguistic, political, religious levels is not, surprisingly, apparent in the black fiction from south africa. Rather, black south african novelists, by giving an overwhelming importance to black and white opposition, present the reader with a falsified image of unity and homogeneity within the black community
Haffner, Pierre. "Le Cinéma et l'imaginaire en Afrique noire essai sur le cinéma négro-africain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598225w.
Full textHaffner, Pierre. "Le cinéma et l'imaginaire en Afrique noire : essai sur le cinéma négro-africain." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100131.
Full text"The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" is an essay on the meaning of black African cinema that bears on the films that can be characterized as those of the first generation after independence (1960-1985). This generation, in spite of a variety of states, languages and ideologies, makes up an organic whole, hence black African cinema as a sort of concept that can be analyzed on three levels. First we tried to delineate the personality of the black African film-director, taking into account his social origins, his training and his relationship with the ruling class. The fundamental characteristic of this personality lies in his political commitment, mostly based on pan Africanist ideology, which is so important to understand independence movements. Next we describe the realities of black African cinema, especially cinema in black African namely the conditions of exploitation, distribution and production of films. The third level, which justifies our title, is that of the imaginary world because it appears that this cinematographic phenomenon as a whole can only be comprehended when one refers to an imaginary world, understood as the faculty to make a specific black African production exist, in relation with those ideals that are particular to those film-makers, and up against the most objective difficulties. The imaginary world, on an aesthetic plane, will lead neither to a fantastic cinema, nor to analytical or anthropological investigation, but to a cinema steeped in daily life and based on critical projects intended to accelerate social changes. "The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" tries to give an account of a phenomenon- namely cinema production in black Africa- by inserting it in an overall picture, which has been described in diary form and by means of interviews. Judgment can be exercised through an approach of the various places where cinema can be observed: the picture-house, the film festival, the filming location, and also through interviews with eminent cinema personalities
Gardies, André. "L'Espace dans la narration filmique l'exemple du cinéma d'Afrique noire francophone /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605280m.
Full textGbouablé, Edwige Chalaye Sylvie. "Des écritures de la violence dans les dramaturgies contemporaines d'Afrique noire francophone (1930-2005)." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199210/fr.
Full textGnalla, Françoise. "Les Africains noirs en Gironde : processus et obstacles à l'intégration d'un groupe." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21009.
Full textThis thesis looks at integration problems of black African immigrants living in the Bordeaux region. On the basis of interviews which took place in the region, the author undertakes an analysis in an attempt to understand differential integration on one hand and, on the other, the transition from seeing yourself as an immigrant to seeing yourself as a member of a minority group. The study of the workplace, housing, family and cultural life, child education, community associations, and the situation of women has lead to the definition of four methods of integration. These methods of integration are the result not only of the unbiased situation of Africans, but also a result of how each individual managers their interaction with the French society. The first portion of this research looks at the sociodemographic evolution of the studied population. The difficulties of an accurate statistical study are also mentioned. The second part is spent upon the analysis of the integration process based on a certain number of chosen criteria. The third section deals with African- French relations and the different strategies which orient interactions between these two populations
Loftus, Maria. "Le cinéma documentaire en Afrique Noire : du documentaire colonial au documentaire africain (1899-1985)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1022.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to examine the evolution of documentary cinema in Sub-Saharan Africa and to make explicit its different status during the colonial and postcolonial periods respectively. By adopting a comparative and historical approach, we will explore the public and private documentary productions of the major European imperial powers; how French ethnographic film, pertaining to Sub-Saharan Africa, institutionalised the Other; and analyse a selection of documentaries made by the first generation of post-independence filmmakers. The political and economic motivations of “classic” documentary production will be exposed as will the direct link between these said motivations and ethnographic cinema, despite the scientific grounding of the latter. Documentaries produced during the immediate post-independence period will also be subjected to politico-economic analysis, however the influence wielded by liberation theory, aesthetic concerns and different cinematic movements will also be considered. This thesis is composed of three parts. In the first, colonial documentary production will be textually analysed by foregrounding recurrent thematic issues as formal invention was minimal. The relative formal audaciousness of ethnographic film lends itself to a more in-depth study of its cinematic composition in the second part. The thematic and aesthetic innovations of emblematic filmmakers will be explored in our last part, spanning some twenty-five years of post-independent documentary production
Oliveira, Maria Inês Côrtes de. "Retrouver une identité : jeux sociaux des Africains de Bahia : (vers 1750 - vers 1890)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040147.
Full textThis study analyses the reconstruction of the ethnical identity of groups of Africans that were transferred as slaves to Bahia, from 1750 to 1890. Throughout the process of the social reorganization in Brazil the Africans redefines their criteria of ethnical ascription by adopting the denominations that had been applied to them. Nevertheless, the majority of these denominations had been drawn from the repertory of names used by the slave trade, which rarely corresponded to the identification forms used by the slaves themselves. Based on those new names for "nations", the various groups of slaves and of fredmen also stablished their singularities within the community itself as well as in relationship to other groups composed by Brazilians
Thiao, Yopane. "La quête de l'identité africaine à travers les oeuvres de René Depestre et Nicolas Guillen." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100049.
Full textThe subject of this study is the quest for an African identity in the works of the hai͏̈tian writer René Depestre and cuban Nicolas Guillen. Although they are both partisans of a multiple identity, we have tried to identify their differences and to bring the elements they have in common to the fore. Negritude, "négrisme", africaness, caribbeanness arising from creoleness and creolization, each of these identities is recognized by them. .
Apovo, Constantin. "La Blaxploitation, un autre regard." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0089.
Full textBlaxploitation is oftenly considered as a political genre which is supposd to be the natural continuation of the Black Power and the Civil Rights Movements. We think that this alledged reasons are not true and hide what this cinema really is. A cinema in which struggles for power are at play and a cinema which allowed for the first time to show the African-American culture in a way which was not shown before in mainstream cinema
Namuroho, Bakurumpagi Victoria. "Déconstruction du mythe du nègre dans le roman francophone noir : de Paul Hazoumé à Sony Labou Tansi." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a5fb34b-7bfd-4830-a262-b7a7ef3c21a7/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2003.pdf.
Full textMahéo, Olivier. "« Divided we stand » ˸ tensions et clivages au sein des mouvements de libération noire, du New Deal au Black Power." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA113.
Full textIn this dissertation I hope to contribute to the criticism of the dominant narrative that has long been at the center of the historiography of the black liberation movement. Different consensus-building mechanisms, both external and internal to the movement, masked its tensions and tended to delineate it exclusively around race. This narrative artificially unified the black mi-nority by mostly obliterating the movement’s class divisions as well as the gender, generation-al, and spatial tensions, that existed prior to the 1960s, and by limiting its objectives to the demand for legal rights. Furthermore, McCarthyism and the triumph of the liberal consensus marginalized the black left and relegated women to the background while politically radical currents and the demands of women were also erased from the historical narrative. This nar-row vision of the black liberation movement was integrated into the US national narrative at the expense of the discordant voices of radicalization and Black Nationalism of the post-1966 era. This work adopts the perspective of a long civil rights movement by focusing on the con-tinuities that linked various generations, from the 1930s to the 1970s, thus going beyond the traditional and the spatial divides, which oppose an essentialized regional divide between North and South in the dominant narrative to focus instead on the diversity of local movements The sources used focus on autobiographies and on photography, making it possible to account for the differences in point of view between local activists and their national leaders, from the years of the New Deal to the Black Power era. Militant autobiographies constitute counter-narratives that challenge the master narrative and reveal political tensions and minority projects, including those of the black left; they also point to gendered, generational and spatial divides as well as to economic and feminist demands, and they show the international dimen-sion of the black liberation movement. Mainstream photography participated in the erasure of the tensions in the movement through the iconization of famous figures. Still, in spite of McCarthyism, the themes and ideas of the black left are visible through their own images. With such sources, this doctoral dissertation attempts to give voice to the anonymous leaders of the movement, to those whose ideas have been masked or distorted and whose testimony testifies to the complexity of a struggle where class, gender and race both concur and compete
Allamel, Frédéric. "Sociologie de l'environnementalisme : une contribution africaine-américaine à l'éco-esthétique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H072.
Full textModernity is displaying an increasingly fragmented world view which is lacking the holistic dimension that characterized the balance in traditional societies. Self-taught artists (those who free themselves from their inhibitions and are irrepressibly attracted to the process of making art) are particularly recruited from such anomic forms (madness, criminality, social exclusion, and so forth). In fact it is less a new aesthetical category outsider art) to be added to history of art than an unconscious existential "strategy" which aims at being reconciled with an hostile world. To that end environmentalism represents for the artist a new way to be in the world, and a more satisfying way to be tied to his environment, both human and natural. This holistic systemic perspective requires a recurrence to mythical thought and new networks of symbolic correspondences on which are based a new art of living. It is consequently founded to talk about an "eco-aesthetics", a delight by the arts of the space to live in (oikos: the house), a poetic revision of what daily life is made. And even if these highly creative territories look like small spots of utopia they are as many personalized contributions to post-modernity
Philogène, Gina. "De "Black" à "African american" : l'élaboration d'une nouvelle représentation sociale." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0019.
Full textOuédraogo-Bassolé, Angèle. "L'écriture poétique au féminin en Afrique noire francophone (1965-1993) : spécificités et originalités." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4389.
Full textQuiquerez-Finkel, Isabelle. "Représentations et stratégies juridiques de migrants d'afrique noire en région parisienne et à Montréal." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010279.
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