Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Africains – Soins médicaux – France'
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Vignier, Nicolas. "Barrières et facteurs favorisant l'accès aux soins des immigrés originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne en France. Une comparaison en fonction de leur statut vis-à-vis du VIH et du VHB Access to health insurance coverage among sub-Saharan African migrants living in France: Results of the ANRS-PARCOURS study Refusal to provide healthcare to sub-Saharan migrants in France: a comparison according to their HIV and HBV status." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS345.
Full textImmigrants from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are often exposed to periods of precariousness after arriving in France and are also one of the most affected populations by HIV and HBV infections. The aim of this thesis was to study the access to care of SSA immigrants according to their HIV or HBV status. The ANRS-Parcours survey was conducted among 2,468 SSA immigrants living in Paris area and the Baromètre santé 2010 among 27,653 people living in France. The Parcours survey used a biographical grid to collect indicators year after year analysed with a discrete-time logistic regression method. Sub-Saharan immigrants have access to health insurance coverage the year they arrived in France, but one in ten still did not have one three years after their arrival (more often in the absence of a permit of residence). They are more exposed to unmet health care needs than the rest of the population in France. This finding is aggravated by refusals to provide healthcare for participants covered by the specific health insurance for precarious or undocumented migrants and people living with HIV. The linkage to care takes place the year of the diagnosis. The likelihood of applying for a medical residence permit was higher among participants living with HIV. Social situations, which can change over time, affect the ability of immigrants to access health care. In the context of immigration, these social situations differ according to the reasons and conditions of arrival in France, depending on the status of the stay in France (having or not a residence permit, the right to work ...) and the way in which it evolves
Abdoul, Osmann. "Le Paludisme d'importation des immigrés africains." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT051M.
Full textPereira, Céline. "La régulation économique de la médecine de ville." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020040.
Full textMouity, Nzoumba Joseph Gildas. "La modélisation des coûts à l'hôpital." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G009.
Full textRamdane, Dabia. "L'accès aux soins des plus démunis." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083608.
Full textThe law 1998/07/29 relating to struggle against exclusions has for goal effective access to fundamental rights by promotion of chance’s equality. It is an orientation law in which the exclusion is considered in entirety. The reference of health care access is central. However the law 1999/07/27 write down the creation of CMU is beneficial to specific answer. Indeed the aim I to put the health exclusion right so that the right to health become a reality for all. The CMU satisfy a request concerning volume and structure’s health by limitation of renunciation because of financing by exemption medical cost. So, it is a positive measure as regards health and social affairs. The exclusion constitue a patogenic situation. In fact, the excluded often haven got abrupt successive changes leading to deteriorate their health. The living conditions are a favourable ground development of various illness. The medical take charge is risky and the use of preventive is unusual. So that appareance expensive and serious pathologies for the community. Protection health population is a state duty recognized by the constitutional council as a principle especially necessary for our days. The PRAPS aim to improvement excluded health. It is an instrument of their rehabilitation into the health system. The PASS has for purpose to make easier the insertion at hospital. The ASV integrate health in the city policy. This context of proximity able to organize so as to be pertinent the health promotion of all in a locally development. The make use of a strategy for health promotion in direction of the excluded rest on a transversal public action. The law 2002/03/04 recommend preventive and education for health inscription as part of a coherent policy in order to be considered in global way. The law 2004/08/09 confirm this orientation. Indeed preventive, information and education are conditions of reducing health inequality. European union take too the global way for community’s health action in additional national policies to safeguard values of solidarity and justice so that reinforcing fundamental rights
Pillant, Alain. "L'audit et l'évaluation des entreprises médicales." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010054.
Full textPichetti, Sylvain. "La concurrence par comparaison, applications en économie de la santé." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA0001.
Full textYardstick competition is a way of regulating several regional monopolies so as to induce a form of competition that weakens individual firms' monopolies of information and hence improves the terms of the trade-off between allocative, productive and distributional efficiency. This is done by making the reward to one firm depend on its performance relative to that of other firms. This promising mechanism is however rarely applied in economics. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that it is difficult to compare firms whose environments are heterogeneous. The DEA method is very convenient to treat this problem. The important potential of the method as a way of comparison is illustrated by two original contributions centered on health economics. The first one aims at estimating the efficiency of hospitals in order to assign to each of them a budget target. The second one aims at estimating the efficiency of health expenses at the departmental level through the DEA method
Guéranger, François. "Les transformations de la prestation de soins." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100016.
Full textThe provision of medical cane is of interest not only to medical practitioners, individuals and their communities but also to lawyers, as the saying goes "ubi societas, ibi jus": where there is society there is law. So-called advances in medicine and developments in medical services have been observed for a long lime now, but could these amount to what could be termed a transformation? In fact, a careful analysis of the supply of medical care establishes two distinct strands: a traditional medical practice, where medicine is considered an art, and a scientific, "industrial" practice of medicine. The former strand is founded on medical humanism, based on the bilateral discussion between the practitioner and a patient who is considered a unique individual. The corresponding legal framework is based on Civil Code concepts of contract and persona] responsibility. The second strand pan be linked to the development of medical expenses. Economists and scientists evaluate medical services so as to render their supply efficient in the same way as an industrial organisation is assessed. The patient is a statistical event in an evolving process. The law here is blurred in its form and descriptive in its substance to adapt to this industrialised medicine. The judge then converts the law into prescriptive rules to facilitate the implementation of medical norms. The coexistence of these two approaches to medicine is unstable. This instability shows in the law, which loses its customary quality. One pan even imagine this law evolving to regulate lives of healthy individuals, simply reflecting social rules with a scientific flavour
Tai, Glahou Jean. "L'organisation du système de santé dans les pays francophones ouest-africains, et le choix d'une diversification des sources de financement : application à la Côte d'Ivoire." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO33009.
Full textRondony, Marc. "Organisation des sauvetages et des soins médicaux en montagne dans le département des Pyrénées Orientales." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11109.
Full textParizot, Isabelle. "Soigner les pauvres : rapports sociaux et identités dans les associations humanitaires et le secteur hospitalier." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/soigner-les-exclus--9782130534174.htm.
Full textLejeune, Catherine. "Analyse coût-efficacité du dépistage de masse du cancer colorectal en France : utilisation d'un modèle de simulation." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOMU04.
Full textTissioui, Mohamed. "La dynamique du processus de structuration des métiers dans un contexte d'innovation : Cas des métiers de soins médicaux." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0669.
Full textLoiseau, Pierre. "La maîtrise des dépenses de santé confrontée à la responsabilité médicale, aux Etats-Unis comme en France." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0498.
Full textIn France, health cost control is now tracing american managed care. The point is to change physician conduct, still threatened by medical liability : normalized health care don't line up medical science, global health care don't cope with an individual decision fitted to the patient. Medical liability, however, influence health cost ; third payor liability makes failure predictible, defensive medecine makes failure persistent. Decriminalizing unwilling fault during complex deeds can be supported by a damage insurance, paid by social security through physician contribution : medical art and cost control would blend together
Vieira, Gildas. "La promotion de la santé pour les populations d'Afrique subsaharienne en France." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2034/document.
Full textWe wanted to accompany sub-Saharan African population in France, on a community health approach, to act on health inequalities. This work allows to measure the effects and consequences of health behavior promotion from an inter-cultural relations angle. This approach is based on an exploratory methodology made up of both psychological research tools, protocols for intervention in public health with the psycho-social problematic of inter-culturality. Behavioral changes in favor of health promotion actions are significantly related to this approach, which will combine group focus and the application of planned behavior theory (PBT). Such an approach allows a reflection on the social inequalities in health of the migrant communities, and the accompaniment towards care, favouring relations between inhabitants and health professionals on an intercultural approach. The objectives of the study were (i) to better understand the intention of African migrants to adopt a personal approach to community health problems and (ii) to assess the influence of developing members’ awareness and skills of the community on their health promotion behavior
Bardey, David. "Assurance maladie et concurrence." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA0003.
Full textIn several countries, market mechanisms are used to manage health risk. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the arguments which tend in favour of such mechanisms whereas the debate on public intervention in health insurance sector is still opened. . .
Schilling, Laurent. "La dynamique de longue durée du système de soins : une approche par la théorie de la régulation." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10035.
Full textMesatfa, Nassera. "Le paradoxe entre exercice libéral et exigences de régulation des dépenses de santé : le cas des établissements hospitaliers commerciaux." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010559.
Full textThe economic crisis has involved a financial crisis of the french health insurance system since the 70's. Since then, it has been necessary to balance the accounts of the health insurance by controling the increase of health expenditures. Hospital is the center of the health-care system; this sector is the most costly provider of health-care service. There are three kinds of hospitals : public hospitals, private uncommercial hospitals, private commercial hospitals. Because of the plurality, those three sectors have been unequally treated. Until the 80's, the government privileged the regulation of the public and the private uncommercial sectors. The private commercial sector regulation policy was sporadic and didn't permit to limit the increase of the expenditures in the long term. It's difficult for the government to control this sector because of its statutes. Actually, private commercial hospitals' aim is profitability and the concept of free enterprise can sometimes keep the institutional actors from controling them. The actors of the system are analysed like contradictory the ones to the others ; they have divergent objects. State, health insurance, commercial hospitals, their federations, their physicians, and patients, which actively or passively step in the system, have incompatible logics and strategies. So we can note the incoherence of the system, which has to find a compromise between the actors for the regulation. The search of this compromise is realized by a recourse to the concepts of co-ordination and negociation. The health insurance and the two federations of commercial hospitals take part in planning but they just have a consultative role; the decision belongs to the administrative supervision. On the other hand, the tariff regulation is decided by the three actors : state, health insurance and the two federations. Each year, they negociate a rate for the increase of the expenditures
Peyrin, Jean-Claude. "La traduction des démarches qualité : le cas de la production des soins de santé." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29002.
Full textMichel, Claude. "Les déterminants de la régulation régionale de l'offre de soins hospitaliers publics : l'exemple de la région Languedoc-Roussillon." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10028.
Full textLouste, Jean. "Le consentement dans le contrat médical." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0028.
Full textAvogadro, Laurence. "La santé et le recours aux soins des "sans domicile fixe" à Paris." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20024.
Full textHomeless people should be considered as genuine actors in our society. Only in such a way it is possible to take into account the life of these citizens as far as access to health and health is concerned. The fact is that we cannot improve health and health care without the total involvement of those who are concerned. Indeed these people do not ask for health care or do it too late. Similarly the health care professionals misunderstand this category of peolple and subsequently fail to recognize their real needs. Therefore a working relationship between the homeless and the health care professionals becomes a reality only when the images the homeless have about their own health, diseases and bodies are taken into account. From this experience we also gain the means to improve the health care offered. There can be no real access to health care as long as the health care services do not take into consideration the specific needs of the homeless
Feral-Pierssens, Anne-Laure. "Recours aux soins des populations vulnérables Obesity and emergency care in the French CONSTANCES cohort. Emergency Care for Homeless Patients: A French Multicenter Cohort Study." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV077.
Full textIn France, the health care system is based on universality principle and macroscopic indicators are satisfying. However, inequities in health persist and affect especially vulnerable populations. They may experience financial, institutional or cognitive barriers that hinder their access to care and contribute to the deterioration of their health status. Identifying access to care issues for these specific populations is an essential step before any development of targeted public policies could be done. Our work focused on three distinct moments that mark the use of health care through three examples of vulnerable populations. We first analyzed the rate of participants included in the Constances cohort that reported to have forgone medical care for financial reasons (25.5% of obese individuals and 19% of all adults). It was also associated with a decrease in the use of specialist physicians and an increase in the use of emergencies departments (ED). Then, we showed that homeless people visiting the ED received a similar level of care than the rest of the ED's population. Finally, we explored the impact of home caregivers on the health care pathways of dependent seniors. The use of professional home caregivers is associated with a decrease in admission rate for “difficult home support”. Thus, disparities persist in the use of care by vulnerable populations. It seems essential to have a targeted approach according to the specificities and the obstacles encountered by each population to intervene in a relevant way and optimize the use of care, the objective being to improve the health status of these populations
Ramandraivonona, Rova. "Dépenses de santé et arrêts maladie en France entre 2009 et 2012." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED016/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to define the role of French healthcare expenditures, and to identify whether care represent a cost or an investment. We use the inter-relationships between care and sick leaves for more than a hundred thousand employees. Results show a combination of preventive and curative impact of any care expenditure.By regressing additional care cost on having declared a sick leave, we highlight the significant cost of care that can be likened to consumption.With a zero inflated Poisson model, we also investigate sick leave’s key factors. In particular we focus on sectors and find that working conditions differentiate probability of sick leave, whereas employment conditions and social environment discriminate between sick leave’s durations.We then examine the preventive role of care, reducing significantly the number of sick leave days for the next year : A Poisson regression model is used where the initial condition problem has been taken into account.In our last approach, we statically classify health care and sick leave behavior to finally show that health capital can be viewed as a continuum for which investments are realized
Sauvegrain, Priscille. "Différence de traitement et traitements différientiels : les trajectoires de soins des femmes "africaines" en maternité publique." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070019.
Full textThis PhD research analyses the process of ethnic and racial categorisation of patients by care providers, in public maternity hospitals, in Paris area. Even if these criteria are not the only ones used by the medical staff, we show, based on examples of "African"-perceived women, that they can impact their medical course. Both a qualitative research (interviews of care providers acting in maternities, interviews of patients, and moments of participant observation) and a quantitative research (statistics about 2200 deliveries in a Parisian maternity in 2006), have been used. A cross perspective is adopted. We confront the construction of otherness by medical staffs with the point of view of the women. We show the limits of this type of categorisation, influenced by socioeconomic issues and the "black"-skin recognition. Then, potential discriminations on access to health services are considered. We show that differential treatments proposed to reduce social inequalities in health, may also increase them. It also appears that the initial categorisation of women as "African" concedes them margins of negotiation, with positive or mixed results. Finally, we show how the image of the "African mother", echoing to the collective imaginary of women roles in newborn's care, contributes to the reproduction of a gendered and racial social order in France. The various aspects of discrimination we describe are not necessarily intentional, but we constantly show how sociological analyses help deconstructing medical stereotypes or ideologies that have been embodied by the medical staffs
Bourgeois, Isabelle. "Le médecin généraliste dans le travail médical de premier recours : entre logiques de clientèles et dynamiques locales : les cas de quatre espaces relationnels en médecine générale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0015.
Full textSuccessive reforms try to transform the organization of the care into France, and strong orders grow to the valuation of the role of the general practitioners in the system of care. This work wonders about the emergence of a general practitioner's engaged in the coordination of the medical work of first appeal. It shows that the place of the general practitioner is differently questioned by the various actors of the medical work of first appeal, even not questioned by the whole. It is uncertain and unstable. Uncertain because its definition is neither clear nor shared. Unstable because the survival of the general practitioner depends on the fidelity of his clientele. The general practitioners thus have to hold their place in the medical work of first appeal to bring to a successful conclusion their professional activity. The capacity to join a territory of care allows to stabilize its position in the medical work of first appeal. The triangular dynamics which ensue from it have multiple stakes. The actors are so held by the access in resources medical - techniques, the access to a clientele, a grateful professional neighborhood, the preservation or the extension of professional territories or the survival of the patient. According to the stake, the general practitioners put a lot differently into the game. In spite of this instability, the general practitioners hold their place and control the trajectories of them. We so see appearing a figure of the regulating general practitioner of the medical work of first appeal strongly anchored on its territory of care
Lemoine, Diane. "Influences du milieu carcéral sur l'adhésion de détenus séropositifs aux thérapies anti-V. I. H." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0209.
Full textFor fighting HIV infection, therapies combinations' prescribed since 1996 has been successful so as to chronicize it. Because of a large number of contamination cases due to syringue sharing or non safe sexual intercourses, positive inmates had taken advantage of those regimens within the specific HIV health care. Presented as multivulnerables faced to different stigmatizations and often considered as in margins of society, analyzing both adherence to those treatments and its consequences on identity, yet moved by prison, could be profitable. So as to question patient-physician relationship and the goals of the different actors involved in the prison system. The thesis concludes that inmates, drug addicted or not, are adherents to those regimens at 85 %, just like the general population, thanks to their lifestyles, their mètis and to the support of the medical service, the social service and the associations. Which helps them to face the partly and temporary reification of their identity due to the philosophical and political conception of the prison system and his work. In the end, they manage both to protect their identity and to gain knowledge and abilities for long. But the totalitarian aspect of prison entails question about it as penal measure
Mornet, Chantal. "Le patient-client à l'hopital : contribution à la formulation d'une métamorphose." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33028.
Full textRey, Jean-Pierre. "Critique du ticket modérateur en assurance-maladie." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D002.
Full textLegal, Renaud. "Les déterminants de la demande individuelle de couverture complémentaire santé en France." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090028.
Full textWhile the insurance demand is very well documented in other countries, French research in this area is scarce, mainly because of the difficulty to have access to detailed data. This PhD uses data provided by a major health insurance company. We first build a joint modelling for both insurance and healthcares demands; we then study insurance premium differences between administrative French areas. These data, that have never been analyzed in France before, allow us to estimate the sensitivity of insurance demand to several variables such as price level. We also take into account the specificities of the insurance supply to analyse separately demand for outpatientcares coverage and dental/optic coverage. Finally, we estimate bivariate probit models to model demand for both healthcares and insurance, which leads to measure moral hazard and selection effects, on a case-by-case basis. Thus, our work allows to describe more precisely the French policyholders’ behaviour with complementary health insurance
Rode, Antoine. "Le "non-recours" aux soins des populations précaires : constructions et réceptions des normes." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488403.
Full textFerreira, Jaqueline Teresinha. "Soigner les mal soignés : ethnologie d'un centre de soins gratuits de médecins du monde." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0145.
Full textEvrard, Christophe. "Monde rural et santé dans la France du Nord : une approche géographique de l'offre de soins." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-21-1.pdf.
Full textBoggero-Largenton, Carmen. "Les références médicales opposables : droit et éthique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082026.
Full textDurand, Pascal. "Le service médical du régime général et la régulation des dépenses de santé : une approche économique des missions des médecins-conseils en termes de modes de coordination." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE020.
Full textPons, Catherine. "Détention et santé : applications et implications de la loi du 18 janvier 1994 dans les prisons toulousaines : maison d' arrêt de Saint-Michel et centre de détention de Muret." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10047.
Full textCenturies after centuries, the practice of medecine has expanded in the prison universe, and another role, a more sociological one, has been assigned to its initial curative mission. The gradual reforms give a clear indication of the authorities will to recognize the rights inherent in any indvidual, not questioned by the decision of prison sentence whose "health right" is one of the most essential. The mode of application and the inadequacy of means have demonstrated the deficiences of autarthic penitentiary medecine. The right to dispose of care could only take shape as part of a policy of penitenciary non-obstruction whose quintessence is the law of january 18th 1994, related to public health and social protection. Therefore, only the public hospital service is entitled to lavish somatic and psychiatric care on prisoners inside of the penitenciary institution
Lhéritier, Marc. "Le contentieux opposant les caisses primaires aux praticiens libéraux." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT3011.
Full textBien, Franck. "Essais en économie de la santé et assurance." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100196.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD is to study agency relationship in health economics. We consider three actors: patient, doctor and regulatory-insurance in two frameworks: "French ambulatory medicine" and "health insurance". The first two chapters aim at analysing the fees in "French ambulatory medicine". Medical service is a credence good because the patient does not observe result but only action. We establish doctors are opportunist because they build their reputation on affering best quality and after the supply bad quality. The regulation of free fees of ambulatory medicine is based on doctors' opportunist actions. We can show that the properties of contracts depend on the number of honest doctors and the value of information's regulatory. The last chapters examine "health insurance". .
Brunat, Marion. "Analyse économique de l'accessibilité des soins primaires en France : la question de l'organisation de l'offre de services de santé ambulatoires." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENE008.
Full textThe objective of this work is to bring to bear a critical reflection on the choices of public policy in the fight against health inequalities, through the utilisation of the concept of " real possibilities for access " as applied to both preventive and curative care. In a neo-institutional economic approach, we develop an analysis of the accessibility of medical care recognising the importance of the financial aspect and integrating the structural characteristics of cane supply and professional practice. We stress the limits of the CMU-C provision in an unchanged institutional and organisational system. An econometric study of logistical regression on the bases of medical consumption in 2007 by beneficiaries of CMU-C supports the position we take. Thus we stress the need for a reflection on the benefits and ways of developing an integrated and pluri-professional supply of health services (health centres and " maisons de santé "). We make use of documentation provided by semi-directive interviews with several persons of the whole health sector. These differing forms of organisation are a fruitful avenue to explore to improve coordination, continuity and global healthcare service. Nevertheless, their development depends on internal choices of organisations to achieve an economic gain in terms of the cooperation of professionals. It depends also on the rules and perceptions pertaining to the system at the institutional level. Their emergence as structured ways of supplying primary health care as a means of reducing health inequalities depends on the development of new organisational forms of outpatient healthcare supply as well as their adequate institutional recognition
Zimban, Alain. "Evaluation de la couverture mammographique des femmes âgées de 50 à 72 ans dans le Libournais." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M082.
Full textBadran, Sahar. "Aspects Ethiques et Juridiques de la prise en charge des Personnes en Situation de Handicap en Odontostomatologie." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/165713577#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textCareing of persons in situation of handicap is a priority of public health since a certain number of years. A collective awareness begun through the societies history showing an evolution of the concept of the handicaped person. Indeed, from the vision centred on the medical deficiency, the society preferred the intégrative vision insisting on the residual capacities of these persons in situation of handicap. This evolution is also reflected in the terminology and in the classifications which are tools of study, evaluation and research for the specific needs in this domain. This work tends to highlight the long work of ethical reflections on the subject which actually inspired numerous legal texts in such a degree, that it remains difficult to distinguish clearly the border between both particularly in health matter. We shall see through this study the difficulties of application of these texts. More specifically, in the field of the odontostomatology, who remains the poor relation of the global medical care of the person in situation of handicap. Thus progresses have to be realized as well on the medical plan that on the legal plan for the futur considering the variety of the situations of handicap which we can meet
Danet, Laetitia. "Les problèmes actuels des cliniques privées." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40002.
Full textDaucourt, Valentin. "Efficacité et coût-efficacité d'interventions de diffusion de recommandations de prescription des examens biologiques explorant la fonction thyroi͏̈dienne dans la région Aquitaine : exemple d'un essai d'intervention randomisé." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23072.
Full textBen, Hamouda Iman. "Améliorer le partage des connaissances dans le secteur de la santé en France pour une meilleure qualité des soins." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE016.
Full textRecently, the healthcare sector has shown a growing interest in information technologies. In particular, the Electronic Health Record (EHR) is increasingly being deployed within healthcare organizations. The ability to share EHR’s underlying knowledge both internally and externally within healthcare organizations has been accepted as a method to improve the quality and delivery of care; however it has also raised important questions related to legal and privacy issues.This research aims to explore the critical factors that impact knowledge sharing in the French healthcare sector. Our main research focus is to answer the question of how to improve Knowledge sharing in the healthcare field?A qualitative exploratory study was handled to investigate EHR’s underlying Knowledge sharing in French hospitals.Three major issues were identified, namely the need for: a common healthcare terminology, the interoperability among healthcare information systems and the patient’s informed consents before sharing his sensitive data.In the end, this research purposes both a conceptual research model for explaining organizational value of knowledge sharing in healthcare sector and an ontological framework that extends the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) with privacy dimension to secure access to sensitive patient’s data
Barbaret, Cécile. "Détresse financière en phase palliative chez les patients atteints de cancer : vers une approche structurée des coûts de la fin de vie Financial distress in patients with advanced cancer Inequalities in financial distress, symptoms and quality of life among patients with advanced cancer in France and the United States of America The association between palliative care team follow-up and aggressiveness of cancer care near the end of life. Research Protocol on Early Palliative Care in patients with acute leukaemia after one relapse." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2019GREAS022.pdf.
Full textConcerns about costs of the palliative phase in patients with cancer has emerged. Beyond usual measures to control health expenses other ways involving clinical, teaching and research might impact costs of the palliative phase and health expenses.Methods:Association between financial distress and lower quality of life was highlighted. In order to improve patients’ quality of life, focusing on costs and financial distress seems necessary. Other studies especially one concerning aggressive cancer care near the end of life were made. Those criteria could be one source of health expenses and alteration of quality of life.Discussion: Collaboration, anticipation, quality of professionals training programs and palliative care research development are all possible solutions which could lead to decrease health expenses. In literature no study focusing on all type of cost during the palliative phase was made. All this work leads to a new research protocol concerning palliative phase costs among patients with cancer.Conclusion: Understanding specific cancer expenses for patients and their families is undoubtedly important for quality of life. Concerning a more global approach, health consumptions and quality of collaboration are possible ways to improve quality of life while respecting the individual and the collectivity. Death is inevitable but our way to die is not. Clinics, research and teaching are the three axes to focus on
Guerrero, Isabelle. "Évaluation économique du protocole de traitement des fentes faciales." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10053.
Full textCleft lip and palate treatment may be considered as a good which economic value depends on its ability to satisfy a need and on the efficency of the unit where it is produced : the hospital. From the research carried out at the regional hospital of montpellier on 166 children treated for cleft, it appears that the clinical production is adapted to the need for treatment. Nevertheless, the hospital as a whole does not seem to function in the best economic way. The results obtained do not confirm the case-mix analysis by which the cost by d. R. G. Should be used as the new basis of hospital tariffs
Verboux, Dorian. "Variabilités des pratiques et inégalités d’accès aux soins en France : le cas de la cancérologie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0065/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses several issues: on the one hand we focus on medical practice variations; one the other hand we examine determinants of social and spatial inequalities in access to care for individuals with cancer.In recent years, high practice variations are noted by health public authorities. The first chapter wonders about the determinants of variations in the use of prostatectomy as prostate cancer management. Results indicate a strong positive influence of supply-side factors in both régions and départements.Reducing social inequalities in access to care is also achieved thanks particular scheme as the LTI system. The second chapter focuses on the determinants of health care utilization, i.e. GP and specialist physicians. For those, we differentiate between visits related (or not) to LTI conditions. Concerning GP visits, individuals with lower socio-economic status tend to have greater GP visits. Regarding specialist visits, results point out a clear influence of financial factors, especially for non LTI-related visits.Finally, since 2004 organized breast cancer screening program invites all women 50-74 to be screened. The aim of this chapter is to examine the potential influence of supplied-side factors (GP and specialist physician density) on the use of organized cancer screening in France between 2005 and 2012. Results show that a higher GP density is associated with higher screening rates. On the contrary, a higher specialist density tends to diminish the participation rate to organized screening. Results also underline the presence of a spatial effect which means that neighboring behavior in terms of cancer screening has an impact on the cancer screening rate in the observed area
Ziani, Aouaz Amani. "L'impact de l'utilisation de la tarification à l'activité sur la qualité et l'accès aux soins à l'hôpital public en France." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/188336273#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textA new payment system has been introduced in French hospitals. This system has been created in the United-States and is actually used in many countries across the world. The prospective payment system based on Diagnosis Related Groups is the name of this new payment concept. Similarities exist among patients of each DRG concerning the principal diagnosis and the means used to take care about patients. This payment system is suspected to have some effect on quality and access to care. A review of the international literature showed that some effects like shortening of length of stay, quicker and sicker syndrom and increasing number of transfer to the skilled nursing facilities have been noted by many empirical studies. In France, there is no empirical studies which have been conducted to demonstrate such effects, but the personal working in hospital like doctors and nurses experience constraints and increased workload since the new payment system have been introduced. The recent experience of the new payment system in France and the absence of empirical studies do not allow such conclusions
Viaud, Jean-François. "Préo[c]cupations de santé, savoir médical, et pratiques de soins sous l'Ancien Régime dans le Sud-Ouest atlantique." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30038.
Full textHealth concerns and interest in medicine were not typical of only a few privileged people under the “Ancien Régime”. In a rather poorly favored region like the Atlantic Southwest of France, they appear in a majority of first-person writings such as diaries, and in account books. Evidence is also given through purchases of medicine books that are revealed by private library inventories. Books intended for the mass and the press in general provided medicine and therapeutic notions. Thus people acquired knowledge that was useful in case of illness, often succinct, but consistent with the tenets of galenic medicine and not very changing. This knowledge was in agreement with the surgeon’s, the most present practitioner in all social groups and the first to intervene with advice and treatments. However, the patient had a certain decision-making autonomy. He treated himself, often with purgatives, using one of the recipes noted in his diary. He also used practices that were less official or rejected by the regular medicine, and, seduced by charlatans, did not hesitate to buy and use their remedies, giving credit to all therapeutic offers regardless of their nature and origin. And these offers, due to high demands, were particularly numerous. The result was a syncretism in healthcare practices which may not show a total faith in official medicine; yet, even in Atlantic Southwest of France, demonstrated an absence of resignation face to diseases and was an evidence of expectation in taking part actively in the maintenance of one’s health
Laveix, Cyril. "Centre d'Albret : cellule d'accueil pour démunis : évaluation du coût médicamenteux." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P051.
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