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1

Hall, J. Camille. "Kinship Ties: Attachment Relationships that Promote Resilience in African American Adult Children of Alcoholics." Advances in Social Work 8, no. 1 (2007): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/136.

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For many African Americans, the extended family has been the source of strength, resilience, and survival. Although changes in African American families, like changes in all families in the United States that have diluted the importance of kinship ties, many African Americans continue to place a high value on extended family members. Children of Africans and communities of African descent traditionally interact with multiple caregivers, consisting of kin, and fictive kin.Utilizing both attachment theory and risk and resilience literature, this paper discusses ways to better understand the resi
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McDaniel, Antonio. "Historical Racial Differences in Living Arrangements of Children." Journal of Family History 19, no. 1 (1994): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909401900103.

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The African American family is not simply a product of existing social conditions but a reflection of a history and a culture that has been conducive to the survival of the African American population. The effect of social and economic exploitation and exclusion of the African population in America during slavery and its aftermath is summarized by a historical approach, which is sensitive to culture. The contemporary household structures of the European and African American populations differ in a similar although more extreme manner than in the past.
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3

Smith-McKeever, Chedgzsey. "Adoption satisfaction among African-American families adopting African-American children." Children and Youth Services Review 28, no. 7 (2006): 825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2005.08.009.

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4

Holmes, Dr Gloria Kirkland. "African Children’s Songs: A Legendary Teaching Tool." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 3, no. 3 (2019): p250. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v3n3p250.

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This paper presents a multicultural perspective of the historical and legendary analysis of African American children’s songs highlighting the important interpersonal familial relationships that have been noted teaching tools for African American children. The data includes multiple songs that have been used for generations to teach children values, history and cultural experiences with life enhancing strength and determination.These diverse experiences are characterized by historical practices that called for African American families to find multimodal means of teaching their children when i
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Curtis, Carla M. "The Adoption of African American Children by Whites: A Renewed Conflict." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 77, no. 3 (1996): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.890.

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During the turbulent 1960s and the civil-rights movement, African Americans called for the reexamination of major institutional policies. One of the policy changes demanded by African American social workers was the cessation of Whites adopting African American children. The view of the fledgling Association of Black Social Workers was that such practices would result in cultural genocide. This view influenced policy as family-court judges and child advocates pursued same-race adoption with respect to African American children. Some child advocates called the policy of excluding Whites from ad
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Borum, Valerie. "African American Mothers with Deaf Children: A Womanist Conceptual Framework." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 88, no. 4 (2007): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3682.

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Although the incidence of disability is more prevalent among African Americans than any other ethnic group in the United States, empirically based guidelines grounded in the unique history and experiences of African American caretakers of children with disabilities are limited. A qualitative, exploratory design consisting of in-depth thematic interviews with 12 nondeaf African American female caretakers of deaf children was used to identify unique responses and approaches incorporated in raising deaf children of African descent. The data analysis plan entailed a modified grounded theory approa
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KLEINSTEIN, ROBERT N., DONALD O. MUTTI, RUTH E. MANNY, JULIE A. SHIN, and KARLA ZADNIK. "Cycloplegia in African-American Children." Optometry and Vision Science 76, no. 2 (1999): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199902000-00017.

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8

Ofori-Dankwa, Joseph, and Robin McKinney. "Contextual Factors Associated with the Achievement of African American and European American Adolescents: A Diversimilarity Approach." Ethnic Studies Review 22, no. 1 (1999): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.1999.22.1.90.

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The current study is an extension of Luster & McAdoo's 1994 study of African American children and ecological factors impacting academic performance of these children. Luster and McAdoo found that maternal educational level, income, number of children and living conditions were related to how well children performed in school. Those children from impoverished backgrounds with uneducated mothers had lower quality academic performance. Using the Nation Longitudinal Survey of Youth data (1992), the current study investigated similarities and differences in the impact of ecological factors in
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9

Bradford, Angela C., and Joyce L. Harris. "Cultural Knowledge in African American Children." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 34, no. 1 (2003): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2003/006).

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Purpose: This study sought to determine whether typically developing African American children’s culturally based mainstream and ethnocultural knowledge increased between grades four and six. Because a lack of mainstream cultural knowledge has been implicated in reduced reading comprehension among many African American children, this study also investigated the degree to which ethnocultural and mainstream cultural knowledge differed. Method: Fifty-eight African American children in grades four, five, and six responded to the Test of Core Knowledge (Bradford & Harris, 2000), a divergent tas
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10

Glover, Rebecca J., and Claudia A. Smith. "Racial Attitudes of Preschoolers: Age, Race of Examiner, and Child-Care Setting." Psychological Reports 81, no. 3 (1997): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3.719.

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Racial attitudes of 60 preschool children (28 boys, 32 girls) from either a monoracial Euro-American child-care program ( n = 16), a monoracial African-American program ( n = 12), or a multiracial program (25 Euro-Americans, 7 African-Americans) were assessed using the Preschool Racial Attitudes Measure II. Despite the over-all neutral attitudes reflected by these children, evidence of a Euro-American bias among older children was found. If replicated with a large randomly selected sample recognizing and understanding early racial attitudes may be a key factor in fostering positive racial iden
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11

Como, Dominique H., Lucía I. Floríndez-Cox, Leah I. Stein Duker, et al. "Oral Care Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Black/African American Caregivers of Autistic Children and Non-Autistic Children." Children 9, no. 9 (2022): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9091417.

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Oral health is a vital component of overall health. Children from underserved, minoritized populations (i.e., Black/African Americans, autistic children) are at even greater risk for experiencing oral health disparities. This study aims to illuminate the oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Black/African American caregivers of autistic and non-autistic children. Black/African American caregivers of children (4-to-14 years) on the autism spectrum (n = 65) or not on the autism spectrum (n = 60), participated in a survey, with input from literature reviews, interviews, previous rese
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12

Newton, Robert L., Hongmei Han, Melinda Sothern, Corby K. Martin, Larry S. Webber, and Donald A. Williamson. "Accelerometry Measured Ethnic Differences in Activity in Rural Adolescents." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 8, no. 2 (2011): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.2.287.

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Background:To determine if there are differences in time spent in physical activity and sedentary behavior between rural African American and Caucasian children.Methods:Children wore accelerometers for 3 weekdays. The students were randomly selected from a larger sample of children participating in a weight gain prevention intervention. Usable data were obtained from 272 of the 310 students who agreed to participate. The outcome data included counts per minute (CPM), time spent in moderate to vigorous (MVPA), light (LPA), and sedentary (SED) activity. The equation and cutoff used to analyze na
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Hasson, Rebecca E., Tanja C. Adam, Jaimie N. Davis, et al. "Ethnic Differences in Insulin Action in Obese African-American and Latino Adolescents." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 95, no. 8 (2010): 4048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-0018.

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Introduction: African-American children have a greater acute insulin response to iv glucose (AIR) compared with Latino children despite a similar degree of insulin resistance and body composition. It is unclear whether African-Americans demonstrate an exaggerated insulin response to an oral glucose challenge and whether any differences are seen in more obese children in advanced pubertal development. Purpose: Our objective was to compare glucose and insulin indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and iv glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) in sedentary, obese African-American (n =
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Daniels, Stephen R. "Kawasaki disease in African American children." Journal of Pediatrics 229 (February 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.044.

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15

Champion, Tempii, Harry Seymour, and Stephen Camarata. "Narrative Discourse of African American Children." Journal of Narrative and Life History 5, no. 4 (1995): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.5.4.03dis.

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Abstract Oral narratives are increasingly used in speech and language evaluations for measuring language skills, and to measure children's organizational skill within a broader communicative context. Because of this, oral-narrative analyses are applied to diverse age ranges and populations. However, there are few studies examining the production of narratives of child speakers of African American English (AAE), and these previous studies offer conflicting views on the nature of narratives in this population. Because of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate the production of narrat
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Danadian, Kapriel, Chittiwat Suprasongsin, Janine E. Janosky, and Silva Arslanian. "Leptin in African-American Children 410." Pediatric Research 43 (April 1998): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199804001-00431.

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17

Harris, Marian S., and Ada Skyles. "Kinship Care for African American Children." Journal of Family Issues 29, no. 8 (2008): 1013–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08316543.

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18

Geronimi, Elena M. C., Allyn Richards, Colette Gramszlo, and Janet Woodruff-Borden. "A Preliminary Investigation of Cognitive Features Associated With Worry Among African American Youth." Journal of Black Psychology 45, no. 6-7 (2019): 518–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798419870076.

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Although knowledge of the cognitive factors that place children at risk for worry has grown, little is known about these processes within African American youth. The present study investigated cognitive factors associated with worry in a sample of 47 African American children, ages 8 to 13. Participants completed self-report measures of worry, intolerance of uncertainty, positive and negative beliefs about worry, and negative problem orientation. Results supported the hypothesis that cognitive factors demonstrated significant positive associations with worry. Based on a model predicting worry
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19

Gibson, Bentley, Erin Robbins, and Philippe Rochat. "White Bias in 3–7-Year-Old Children across Cultures." Journal of Cognition and Culture 15, no. 3-4 (2015): 344–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12342155.

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In three studies we report data confirming and extending the finding of a tendency toward a White preference bias by young children of various ethnic backgrounds. European American preschoolers who identify with a White doll also prefer it to a Black doll. In contrast, same age African American children who identify with a Black doll do not show a significant preference for it over a White doll. These results are comparable in African American children attending either a racially mixed (heterogeneous), or an Afro-centric, all African American (homogenous) preschool. These results show the pers
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Muttalib, Fuad. "The Characters of Children in Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” and Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path”: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 3, no. 2 (2021): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v3i2.567.

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This article tries to compare between two well-known American short stories, “A Worn Path” by Eudora Welty and “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker, from a comparative perspective. The author of the first of these stories is an African-American novelist, short story writer, poet, and social activist. Alice Walker and the other story is written by an American short story writer, novelist and photographer, who wrote about the American South, Audra Welty. The specific reasons behind choosing these two short stories because they are written by women writers from different cultures, both deal with racial
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Chang, Xiao, Renata Pellegrino, James Garifallou, et al. "Common variants at 5q33.1 predispose to migraine in African-American children." Journal of Medical Genetics 55, no. 12 (2018): 831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105359.

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BackgroundGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified multiple susceptibility loci for migraine in European adults. However, no large-scale genetic studies have been performed in children or African Americans with migraine.MethodsWe conducted a GWAS of 380 African-American children and 2129 ancestry-matched controls to identify variants associated with migraine. We then attempted to replicate our primary analysis in an independent cohort of 233 African-American patients and 4038 non-migraine control subjects.ResultsThe results of this study indicate that common variants at 5q33.1 a
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Alvarado, Camille, and Vania Modesto-Lowe. "Improving Treatment in Minority Children With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 2 (2016): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816645517.

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Studies have shown that African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic children all have the same prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and respond similarly to treatment. However, the number of African American and Hispanic children actually diagnosed with ADHD is significantly lower than that of the Caucasian population. Consequently, the numbers of African American and Hispanic children receiving ADHD treatment is also low. This article investigates the barriers to diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in African American and Hispanic populations, which include financi
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Graves, Scott, and Angela Mitchell. "Is the Moratorium Over? African American Psychology Professionals’ Views on Intelligence Testing in Response to Changes to Federal Policy." Journal of Black Psychology 37, no. 4 (2011): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410394177.

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Collectively, advocates for the well-being of African American children have long called for a moratorium on the use of intelligence testing for the placement of children in special education. With the 2004 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, intelligence testing is no longer required and in some states prohibited as a tool for assessing learning disabilities. As such, the purpose of this descriptive study is to give an overview of these changes and how they will affect the assessment of African American children. A national sample of African American psychology
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Suizzo, Marie-Anne, Courtney Robinson, and Erin Pahlke. "African American Mothers' Socialization Beliefs and Goals With Young Children." Journal of Family Issues 29, no. 3 (2007): 287–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x07308368.

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Although research on African American family socialization is increasing, little is known about the beliefs, goals, and strategies of middle-class parents of young children. This study's aim was to address this research gap by examining three key aspects of parental socialization. First, the authors investigated whether and how African American mothers engage in racial socialization. Second, they examined the meanings of educational achievement to these mothers and how these meanings are conveyed through academic socialization. Third, the authors investigated which aspects of interdependence a
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Wu, Kejing. "Understanding African Americans Homeschooling Movement in the United States through Social Justice and Equity, Postcolonialism and Critical Theory." Journal of Education and Educational Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v1i1.2477.

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A growing number of African Americans are homeschooling their children, which has drawn the attention of an increasing number of researchers and academics. Based on social justice and equity, Postcolonialism, and Critical Theory, this study examines the social connotations and implications of African American families' homeschooling movement. Previously, homeschooling was criticized as a tactic of neoliberal privatization that perpetuates social inequity. However, this study indicates that the homeschooling movement has a distinct significance for African American families. It combines Postcol
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Hasson, Rebecca E., Tanja C. Adam, Jay Pearson, Jaimie N. Davis, Donna Spruijt-Metz, and Michael I. Goran. "Sociocultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Overweight/Obese African-American and Latino-American Children and Adolescents." Journal of Obesity 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/512914.

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Purpose. It is unclear whether sociocultural and socioeconomic factors are directly linked to type 2 diabetes risk in overweight/obese ethnic minority children and adolescents. This study examines the relationships between sociocultural orientation, household social position, and type 2 diabetes risk in overweight/obese African-American (n=43) and Latino-American (n=113) children and adolescents.Methods. Sociocultural orientation was assessed using the Acculturation, Habits, and Interests Multicultural Scale for Adolescents (AHIMSA) questionnaire. Household social position was calculated using
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Gross, Tyra Toston, Marsha Davis, Alex K. Anderson, Jori Hall, and Karen Hilyard. "Long-Term Breastfeeding in African American Mothers." Journal of Human Lactation 33, no. 1 (2017): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334416680180.

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Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 39.1% of African American infants are breastfed at 6 months. However, few studies have explored the breastfeeding experiences of African American women who successfully breastfeed to 6 months or longer durations. Research aim: The goal of this qualitative study was to explore the long-term breastfeeding experiences of low-income African American women using the positive deviance approach. Methods: African American women with breastfeeding experience were recruited through Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
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Riccio, Cynthia, Salvador Ochoa, Sylvia Garza, and Collette Nero. "Referral of African American Children for Evaluation of Emotional or Behavioral Concerns." Multiple Voices for Ethnically Diverse Exceptional Learners 6, no. 1 (2003): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56829/muvo.6.1.57047673m5005n24.

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Research indicates that high numbers of African American children receive special education services. To address the overrepresentation of African Americans in special education, this study examined the source of referral and the behaviors that precipitate the referral of African Americans for evaluation due to behavioral or emotional concerns. School psychologists responded to survey questions related to source of referral and reasons for referral when behavioral or emotional assessment was indicated. Results suggest that teachers are the primary source of referral; parents, administrators, a
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Oggins, Jean. "Topics of Marital Disagreement among African-American and Euro-American Newlyweds." Psychological Reports 92, no. 2 (2003): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.2.419.

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To see what issues couples most and least often reported as topics of marital disagreement, survey data were analyzed for 113 African-American and 131 Euro-American couples reporting in the first and third years of marriage. Friedman tests showed that in both the first and third years of marriage, money was most often reported as a topic of marital disagreement; tensions about leisure, each spouse's family of origin, and children were reported significantly less often; and tensions about religion were reported least often. Findings were very similar for African Americans and Euro-Americans, an
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Baskin, Monica L., Ivan Herbey, Ronnie Williams, Jamy D. Ard, Nataliya Ivankova, and Angela Odoms-Young. "Caregiver perceptions of the food marketing environment of African-American 3–11-year-olds: a qualitative study." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 12 (2013): 2231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013001766.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess caregivers’ perceptions of the extent to which the food marketing environment influences food consumption among African-American children (aged 3–11 years) in order to generate potential strategies to make the marketing environment more favourable to healthier eating.DesignIndividual semi-structured interviews with caregivers were conducted by trained community leaders to ascertain their awareness of and perceptions about food marketing environments contributing to African-American children's food consumption.SettingSix predominantly African-American communities in m
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Bliss, Lynn S., Zenara Covington, and Allyssa McCabe. "Assessing the Narratives of African American Children." Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders 26, Fall (1999): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/cicsd_26_f_160.

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Lue, Martha S., Shelia Y. Smalley, Barbara Smith, and Gregory Seaton. "African-American Fathers with Their Preschool Children." Educational Forum 62, no. 4 (1998): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131729808984363.

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Turner, Brenda G., Deborah C. Beidel, Sean Hughes, and Marquette W. Turner. "Text anxiety in African American school children." School Psychology Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1993): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0088835.

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Neal, Angela M., Roy S. Lilly, and Sandra Zakis. "What are African American children afraid of?" Journal of Anxiety Disorders 7, no. 2 (1993): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(93)90011-9.

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Pastor, Patricia N., and Cynthia A. Reuben. "Racial and Ethnic Differences in ADHD and LD in Young School-Age Children: Parental Reports in the National Health Interview Survey." Public Health Reports 120, no. 4 (2005): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000405.

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Objectives. Racial and ethnic disparities have been documented for many physical health outcomes in children. Less is known, however, about disparities in behavioral and learning disorders in children. This study uses data from a national health survey to examine racial and ethnic differences in identified attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disability (LD). Methods. The 1997–2001 National Health Interview Surveys obtained information from parents about the health and sociodemographic characteristics of children. Using these data, prevalence rates of identified ADHD an
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Como, Dominique, Leah Stein Duker, José Polido, and Sharon Cermak. "The Persistence of Oral Health Disparities for African American Children: A Scoping Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050710.

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Oral health is an important yet often neglected component of overall health, linked to heart disease, stroke, and diabetic complications. Disparities exist for many groups, including racial and ethnic minorities such as African Americans. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential factors that perpetuate oral health care disparities in African American children in the United States. A systematic search of three literature databases produced 795 articles; 23 articles were included in the final review. Articles were analyzed using a template coding approach based on the social ecolog
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Damico, James S., Stephanie Power Carter, Tarajean Yazzie-Mintz, and Gerald Campano. "Professional Book Reviews: Cultivating Academic Literacy in Critical and Culturally Responsive Ways." Language Arts 85, no. 6 (2008): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/la20086635.

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We began with this guiding question: which professional resources focus on academic literacy development in critical and culturally responsive ways? We selected 4 books: Reading Lives: Working-class Children and Literacy Learning (Hicks), African American Literacies (Richardson), Widening the Circle: Culturally Relevant Pedagogy for American Indian Children (Klug & Whitfield), and Multicultural Strategies for Educational Change: Carriers of the Torch in the United States and Africa (Ball).
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Lewis, Jeffrey L., and Eunhee Kim. "A Desire to Learn: African American Children's Positive Attitudes toward Learning within School Cultures of Low Expectations." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 110, no. 6 (2008): 1304–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810811000602.

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Background Scholars are bringing much-needed attention to the persistent problem of academic underachievement among African American children in the United States, who continue to lag behind White school children in all socioeconomic groups. This is especially true of impoverished African Americans. Although some link these outcomes to poor student attitudes, recent scholarship casts doubt on the prevalence and significance of the role of adversarial attitudes on school outcomes. In addition, most of the extant research of student attitudes among African American students reflects research wit
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Thompson-Miller, Ruth, and Leslie H. Picca. "“There Were Rapes!”: Sexual Assaults of African American Women and Children in Jim Crow." Violence Against Women 23, no. 8 (2016): 934–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216654016.

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Using data from 92 interviews, this article examines the narratives of African Americans’ experiences as children and young adults during Jim Crow in the Southeast and Southwest. It gives voice to the realities of sexual assaults committed by ordinary White men who systematically terrorized African American families with impunity after the post-Reconstruction south until the 1960s. The interviewees discuss the short- and long-term impact of physical, mental, emotional, and sexual assaults in their communities. We discuss the top four prevalent themes that emerged related to sexual assault, spe
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Holt, Yolanda F. "Kids talk too: Linguistic justice and child African American English." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018686.

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African American English (AAE) is a language form used primarily, though not exclusively by Black Americans of historical African descent. The language is rule governed, robust, and resistant to assimilation to the white American English (WAE) dialects that surround it. Although public schools in the United States have been putatively integrated since 1954, the 2020 census data reveals most children continue to live in segregated communities. White children live in communities that are on average 69% white and Black children in communities that are on average 55% Black. As children acquire the
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BENIN, MARY, and VERNA M. KEITH. "The Social Support of Employed African American and Anglo Mothers." Journal of Family Issues 16, no. 3 (1995): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251395016003003.

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Using the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), we investigate the support received by employed African American and Anglo mothers of young children. Supports investigated include care of sick and out-of-school children, general baby-sitting assistance, and help with transportation. Supports received from family and friends were analyzed separately. Care for sick and out-of-school children is deemed to be a particularly important source of support, and African Americans are more likely than Anglos to receive this support from relatives. A discouraging finding is that for every typ
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Smith, Tina T., Tamala Bradham, Leah Chandler, and Christina Wells. "The Effect of Examiner's Race on the Performance of African American Children on the SCAN." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 31, no. 2 (2000): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.3102.116.

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Purpose: With African American children, processingdependent central auditory nervous system (CANS) tests, such as the Screening Test for Auditory Processing Disorders (SCAN) (Keith, 1986), may be less culturally biased than traditional knowledge-dependent standardized language measures. Keith found that African American children received lower scores on the SCAN than did Anglo American children. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether middle-class African American children might improve their SCAN performance when tested by an African American versus an Anglo American exami
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Slaughter-Defoe, Diana T., Valerie Shahariw Kuehne, and Jane K. Straker. "African-American, Anglo-American, and Anglo-Canadian Grade 4 Children's Concepts of Old People and of Extended Family." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 35, no. 3 (1992): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wpcf-1yrq-qkeh-fuq4.

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A cross-national study of 104 fourth grade children's concepts of old people and extended family was conducted in Canada and the United States, using the Children's Attitudes Toward the Elderly Scale (CATE), and a modified version of the Gilby and Pederson (1982) Family Concept Interview. Both Anglo-American and African-American children were included in the U.S. sample. Results indicated that Anglo-American and Anglo-Canadian children were significantly more similar in their attitudes toward the elderly and their concepts of family than African-American and Anglo-American children. In compari
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Cooper, Shauna M., Latisha Ross, Adrianne Dues, Alexandrea R. Golden, and Marketa Burnett. "Intergenerational Factors, Fatherhood Beliefs, and African American Fathers’ Involvement: Building the Case for a Mediated Pathway." Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 15 (2019): 2047–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19849629.

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Intergenerational factors have been suggested as a critical interactional context shaping African American fathers’ beliefs and parenting practices. However, relatively little attention has been given to the identification of underlying processes guiding the association between intergenerational factors and African American fathers’ involvement with their children. The current investigation builds the case for fathering role ideologies and sense of parenting competence as mediators. The sample was composed of 185 African American fathers ( M = 32.20 years, SD = 8.24) residing in a midsized cit
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Blake, Ira Kincade. "The Social-emotional Orientation of Mother-child Communication in African American Families." International Journal of Behavioral Development 16, no. 3 (1993): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549301600305.

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The language abilities of African American children have been linked to their poor school performance for several decades. With limited descriptive evidence about their learning language as an integrated system, African American children are still viewed as somehow acquiring an inadequate language. Moreover, the recent work in language socialisation has not been able to alter the tendency to approach the language skills of minority children from a restricted use or production deficiency perspective. The present study addressed these issues through a longitudinal/observational examination of th
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Batho, Nick. "Art and Storytelling on the Streets: The Council on Interracial Books for Children’s Use of African American Children’s Literature." Humanities 12, no. 4 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h12040069.

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From 1970 until 1974, the Council on Interracial Children’s Books (CIBC) ran the Arts and Storytelling in the Streets program throughout New York City. This program involved African American and Puerto Rican artists and storytellers bringing children’s literature directly to children in the streets. This occurred amid a rise in African American children’s literature and educational upheavals in the city as local communities demanded oversight of their schools. Originating in the Ocean Hill-Brownsville district in New York City, the Arts and Storytelling on the Streets program helps to undersco
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Murray-Garcia, Jann. "African-American Youth: Essential Prevention Strategies for Every Pediatrician." Pediatrics 96, no. 1 (1995): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.1.132.

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National statistics of morbidity and mortality warrant our urgent attention to the issue of effective prevention strategies among African-Americans. Implicit, explicit, and often internalized messages of inferior value, negative expectations, and expendability remain a part of everyday life for African-American youth. This sociopolitical disenfranchisement has a direct impact on their health and development and on our ability to provide effective preventive and therapeutic intervention. Pediatricians enjoy a deserved perception of expertise in those areas that bear directly on the healthy phys
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McMillian, M. Monique, Marvin Carr, Gentry Hodnett, and Frances A. Campbell. "A Longitudinal Study of Academic Identification Among African American Males and Females." Journal of Black Psychology 42, no. 6 (2016): 508–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798415603845.

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Disidentification hypothesis researchers have proposed that African American students start school academically identified; however, over time, African American boys tend to disidentify while girls tend to remain identified. This is the first report to follow up a disidentification study of a group of children first examined during elementary school. The current study aimed to determine whether gender differences in discounting, devaluing, and full-blown disidentification had developed among these 94 African Americans by midadolescence. Multiple regression analyses revealed no gender differenc
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Anakwe, Adaobi, Wilson Majee, Kemba Noel-London, Iris Zachary, and Rhonda BeLue. "Sink or Swim: Virtual Life Challenges among African American Families during COVID-19 Lockdown." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084290.

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This study explores African American parents’ experiences with using technology to engage their children in meaningful activities (e.g., e-learning) during COVID-19 and its impact on family health. Eleven African American families were recruited through a local health department program from a rural Midwestern community to participate in semi-structured interviews. Majority of participants reported stresses from feelings of “sink or swim” in a digital world, without supports from schools to effectively provide for their children’s technology needs. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importa
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Chaney, Cassandra, and Pamela Monroe. "Transitions to Engagement Among Low-Income Cohabiting African American Couples: A Family Perspective for Policy." Journal of Family Issues 32, no. 5 (2010): 653–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x10390860.

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With passage of the Welfare Reform Law of 1996, various national, state, and local programs were created to encourage marriage, particularly among low-income African American cohabiting couples with children. However, policy makers know little about the deterrents to marriage for members of this group. More specifically, there is a lack of data that address the narrative responses of low-income, cohabiting African Americans regarding their desire for and barriers to marriage. To address this paucity, interviews were conducted with 30 low-income African American couples to explore their marital
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