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Journal articles on the topic 'African literature Violence in literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Vambe, Maurice Taonezvi, and Urther Rwafa. "Violence and Genocide in African Literature and Film." Journal of Literary Studies 30, no. 2 (2014): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2014.931041.

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Priebe, Richard K. "Literature, Community, and Violence: Reading African Literature in the West, Post-9/11." Research in African Literatures 36, no. 2 (2005): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2005.36.2.46.

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Priebe, Richard. "Literature, Community, and Violence: Reading African Literature in the West, Post-9/11." Research in African Literatures 36, no. 2 (2005): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ral.2005.0130.

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Kerr, David. "African film and literature: adapting violence to the screen." Critical Arts 24, no. 2 (2010): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02560041003786540.

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Chasi, Colin T. "Provisional notes on ubuntu for journalists covering war." International Communication Gazette 78, no. 8 (2016): 802–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516642730.

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There is a growing pool of literature on the implications for journalism of the African moral philosophy of ubuntu. However, little of this literature is framed around the conception that the world is fundamentally violent and/or that communication itself is violent, focusing on the idea of harmonious life. This article contributes to changing this, insisting that valuing of harmonious community relations should neither involve denying the violence within which communities are established nor the taking for granted of any “we.” After all, communication is violent and failing to conceptualize A

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Aira Gallardo, Maika. "“WOMEN RELINQUISH ALL PERSONAL RIGHTS IN FRONT OF A MAN”: ANALYZING SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN NTOZAKE SHANGE’S FOR COLORED GIRLS." RAUDEM. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres 1 (May 22, 2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/raudem.v1i0.573.

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ResumenThe presence of gender violence in the media has led to the misconception that it is a social problem of the twenty-first century. However, in the literature of the last century, it can be seen that this phenomenon has always been present. Through the analysis of the play for colored girls, written by Ntozake Shangue, this essay will explore the situation of African- American women in American society in the twentieth century, focusing on the constant presence and threat of sexual violence suffered by the seven protagonists in a society where they suffer double discrimination.Key words:

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Mboti, Nyasha. "Violence in Postcolonial African Film." Journal of Literary Studies 30, no. 2 (2014): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2014.919101.

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Crowley, Dustin. "Naturalizing Africa: Ecological Violence, Agency, and Postcolonial Resistance in African Literature. By Cajetan Iheka." ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 27, no. 1 (2020): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/isaa003.

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Usanga, Kufre. "Naturalizing Africa: Ecological Violence, Agency, and Postcolonial Resistance in African Literature by Cajetan Iheka." ariel: A Review of International English Literature 50, no. 2-3 (2019): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ari.2019.0021.

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Thiam, Cheikh. "Violence in Francophone African and Caribbean Women's Literature, by Chantal Kalisa." Research in African Literatures 42, no. 1 (2011): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2011.42.1.181.

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Vitiello, Joëlle. "Violence in Francophone African and Caribbean Women's Literature (review)." Women in French Studies 19, no. 1 (2011): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wfs.2011.0008.

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Mohammed Abdullah, Mustafa, Hardev Kaur, Ida Baizura Bt Bahar, and Manimangai Mani. "XENOPHOBIA AND CITIZENSHIP IN MEG VANDERMERWE’S ZEBRA CROSSING." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 2 (2020): 756–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8284.

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Purpose of the study: In the past two decades several researchers have explored the concern of xenophobia in South African fiction. Studies sought to determine the reasons behind the prevalence of xenophobic violence in South Africa. Previous research on xenophobia claims that xenophobic violence is prevalent in the state is, in fact, due to economic and social reasons only. Yet, this article aims to correct the misconception of the Rainbow Nation that South Africa was supposed to have been achieved after 1994.  Methodology: The text Zebra Crossing (2013) by the South African novelist Me

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Naidoo, Salachi. "Re-thinking the feminist agenda in selected female authored Zimbabwean literature." DANDE Journal of Social Sciences and Communication 2, no. 2 (2018): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/dande.v2i2.51.

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This article investigates the feminist agenda in female authored Zimbabwean literature, with emphasis on the novel. It focuses largely on Virginia Phiri's Destiny and Highway Queen as well as Violet Masilo's The African Tea Cosy. The paper argues that Zimbabwean female authorship is flavoured with precepts of African feminism(s) in its representations of African women's agency in gender adversities. Framed within African feminism, women's agency derives from and gives meaning to an inescapable African-ness that needs to be accepted in the fight for emancipation. In light of this, the study ana

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Cantone, Helena. "Lindiwe Dovey (2009) African Film and Literature: Adapting Violence to the Screen." Film-Philosophy 14, no. 2 (2010): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/film.2010.0051.

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15

Jones, Douglas A. "Pragmatics of Democracy: A Political Theory of African American Literature before Emancipation." American Literary History 33, no. 3 (2021): 498–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajab046.

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Abstract “Pragmatics of Democracy: A Political Theory of African American Literature before Emancipation” reads scenes of embodied experience in early African American literary culture to theorize how persons come to regard democratic cultures as productive of the most excellent forms of life. The book proposes a typology of these iterative bodily events which dispose persons toward democratic subjectivity: ecstasy, violence, impersonality, respectability, and autonomy. [E]arly African American narratives offer speculations, categories, and hermeneutics concerning democracy grounded in Black l

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P. B. Rodrigues, Isabel, and Kathleen Sheldon. "Cape Verdean and Mozambican Women's Literature: Liberating the National and Seizing the Intimate." African Studies Review 53, no. 3 (2010): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002020600005680.

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Abstract:In Mozambique and Cape Verde, writing in Portuguese by African women has directly engaged political reconstruction by denouncing colonial oppression and embracing national freedom. This article addresses the recent history of Lusophone African women's fiction, which has been pivotal in inscribing the intimate arena of sexuality and motherhood into power relations and has also revealed ways in which the domain of violence intersects with private lives. By focusing on two novels that exemplify this trend, this article demonstrates links between the political and the intimate. It also sh

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Langlands, Rebecca. "Latin Literature." Greece and Rome 64, no. 2 (2017): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383517000092.

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I still remember the thrill of reading for the first time, as an undergraduate, Frederick Ahl's seminal articles ‘The Art of Safe Criticism’ and the ‘Horse and the Rider’, and the ensuing sense that the doors of perception were opening to reveal for me the (alarming) secrets of Latin poetry. The collectionWordplay and Powerplay in Latin Poetryis a tribute to Ahl, and all twenty-two articles take his scholarship as their inspiration. Fittingly, this book is often playful and great fun to read, and contains some beautiful writing from its contributors, but also reflects the darker side of Latin

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Stein, Serena, and Jessie Luna. "Toxic Sensorium." Environment and Society 12, no. 1 (2021): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2021.120106.

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Pesticides and toxicity are constitutive features of modernization in Africa, despite ongoing portrayals of the continent as “too poor to pollute.” This article examines social science scholarship on agricultural pesticide expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa. We recount the rise of agrochemical usage in colonial projects that placed African smallholder farmers at the forefront of toxic vulnerability. We then outline prevalent literature on “knowledge deficits” and unsafe farmer practices as approaches that can downplay deeper structures. Missing in this literature, we argue, are the embodied and s

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Thiam. "Violence in Francophone African and Caribbean Women's Literature, by Chantal Kalisa." Research in African Literatures 42, no. 1 (2011): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.2011.42.1.181.

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Thomas, Paris, Melani Duffrin, Christopher Duffrin, Kathryn Mazurek, Shondra L. Clay, and Terence Hodges. "Community violence and African American male health outcomes: An integrative review of literature." Health & Social Care in the Community 28, no. 6 (2020): 1884–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13065.

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Taylor, Charles Fernandes, Jon CW Pevehouse, and Scott Straus. "Perils of pluralism: Electoral violence and incumbency in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 3 (2017): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343316687801.

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Why do some multiparty elections lead to political violence while others do not? Despite extensive literatures on democratization, civil war, and violence against civilians in civil war, the topic of electoral violence has received less attention. We develop a set of theoretical propositions to explain this variation, testing them on an original dataset on African elections from 1990 to 2008. We find that elections in which an incumbent presidential candidate is running for re-election are significantly more likely to experience electoral violence, both prior to the election and after voting h

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McCloskey, Laura Ann, Floretta Boonzaier, Sheila Young Steinbrenner, and Theresa Hunter. "Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Prevention and Intervention Programs." Partner Abuse 7, no. 3 (2016): 277–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.7.3.277.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) in sub-Saharan Africa affects 36% of the population. Several African countries rank among the highest globally. In this article, we present evidence on the prevalence, determinants, and impact of IPV across several sub-Saharan African countries interpreted against the backdrop of social ecological theory. We also describe prevention or intervention programs tested in different regions of Africa, selecting only those programs which were published in a journal outlet and which met a high criteria of implementation and methodology (n = 7). Based on our review of th

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23

Ross, Fiona. "Linguistic Bearings and Testimonial Practices." Journal of Language and Politics 5, no. 1 (2006): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.5.1.07ros.

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The paper considers women’s testimonies before the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, tracing the complexities of speaking about suffering. A growing literature suggests that violence and horror corrupt language and interrupt its flow. Testimonial practices focused on violence’s recall then occupy unstable grounds. Arguing that testimony is mediated by the subject positions from which women speak and that these are shaped by cultural convention, the paper traces the effects of ‘modes of discomfort’, drawing attention to the faultlines between words and experience when violence

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Kamalu, Ikenna, and Isaac Tamunobelema. "LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY AND IDEOLOGY IN SELECTED POSTCOLONIAL NIGERIAN LITERATURE." Imbizo 7, no. 2 (2017): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2078-9785/1851.

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One of the greatest threats to national development and the rights of individuals and groups in Nigeria and some parts of Africa is the growing increase in religious fundamentalism by major religions in the continent. The worsening economic fortunes of many African countries, poor and corrupt leadership, the increase in ethnic nationalism, oppression of the minority by dominant powers and ideologies, external influences from extremist groups (Islamic and Christian), among others, have been suggested as likely causes of religious fundamentalism in Africa. The postcolonial Nigerian nation has su

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25

Gehrmann, Susanne. "Remembering colonial violence: Inter/textual strategies of Congolese authors." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 46, no. 1 (2017): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.46i1.3461.

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This article explores the Congolese remembering of the experienced colonial violence through the medium of literature. Although criticism of colonialism is not a favourite topic of Congolese writers, there exists an important corpus of texts, especially when the literary production of Congo Kinshasa and Congo Brazzaville with their politically distinct though sometimes similar experiences is taken into account. Three main strategies of writing about the topic can be distinguished: a documentary mode, an allegorical mode and a fragmented mode, which often appear in combination. Intertextuality

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26

Putri, Eryn Gemala. "NON-VIOLENCE PRINCIPLES IN KING’S SPEECHES AND ITS IMPACTS TO AFRICAN AMERICAN SOCIETY." Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 2, no. 2 (2015): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v2i2.34262.

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This paper is aimed to analyze the non-violence principles in Martin Luther King’s speeches and the impacts to African American society and reveal the consistency of King in practicing non-violence principles. This study is a qualitative research, which is conducted under a library research. To describe and analyze non-violence principles in King’s speeches, the writer applied American Studies perspective of interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, it applies a number of related approaches in an integrated way: literature, social, and culture. The result of this research reveals that Martin Luth

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Ajao, Toyin, and Cori Wielenga. "Citizen Journalism and Conflict Transformation." Matatu 49, no. 2 (2017): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-04902012.

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Abstract The ubiquitous Internet platform in Africa has given rise to a new set of non-state actors responding to protracted conflicts through the use of new media technology. As a departure from a state-centric approach to addressing conflict in Africa, this interdisciplinary study explores the contribution of the public in responding to armed conflicts through citizen journalism. To unearth non-violent African digital innovations, this research explored the Ushahidi platform, which emerged as a response to Kenya’s 2008 post-election violence. Using a qualitative method, data was gathered thr

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Kangira, Jairos. "Editorial note." Journal of African Languages and Literary Studies 1, no. 3 (2020): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2633-2116/2020/v1n3a0.

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The themes of colonisation and decolonisation dominate in this issue of JoALLS. The colonisation of African communities by European forces was so inhuman and brutal that it left skeletons of African people littered in affected areas on the continent. The trails of murder, massacre, plunder and displacement of defenceless and innocent Africans by marauding, bloodthirsty colonialists are unsavory, heart-rending and disgusting. The crucial role literature plays in documenting the trials and tribulations of Africans cannot be overemphasized. The historical novel and (auto) biography have always be

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Pechey, Graham. "'A Complex and Violent Revelation': Epiphanies of Africa in South African Literature." Pretexts: Literary and Cultural Studies 11, no. 1 (2002): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1015549022000009651.

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Issahaku, Paul Alhassan. "Policy suggestions for combating domestic violence in West Africa." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 36, no. 1/2 (2016): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-03-2015-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess West African countries’ approach to address the issue of domestic violence (DV) in order to identify limitations and suggest policy measures. The paper situates DV in West Africa in the context of international literature and examines the question: what are the limitations of approaches to combating DV in West Africa and what is the way forward? The paper focusses on Ghana as a case example of efforts at addressing DV in West Africa. This is because Ghana is a pioneer among the very few West African countries that have developed a legislative cu

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Mussi, Francesca. "Space, Place, and Gendered Violence in South African Writing." Contemporary Women's Writing 11, no. 2 (2016): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpw042.

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Waltz, Susan. "Making Waves: the Political Impact of Human Rights Groups in North Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 29, no. 3 (1991): 481–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000616.

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Concern for democratisation, central in the study of comparative poiltics over recent years, has tended to shift attention away from the African continent. North Africa, in particular, has been neglected in this literature, though it has witnessed important liberalising political changes – most notably with the removal from office of Tunisia's President-for-Life Habib Bourguiba, and the dramatic decline of the Frot de libération nationale (F.L.N.) in Algeria following political violence in October 1988.

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Waltz, Susan. "Making Waves: the Political Impact of Human Rights Groups in North Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 29, no. 3 (1991): 481–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00003578.

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Concern for democratisation, central in the study of comparative poiltics over recent years, has tended to shift attention away from the African continent.1 North Africa, in particular, has been neglected in this literature, though it has witnessed important liberalising political changes–most notably with the removal from office of Tunisia's President-for-Life Habib Bourguiba, and the dramatic decline of the Frot de libération nationale (F.L.N.) in Algeria following political violence in October 1988.

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Chadwick, Rachelle. "Ambiguous subjects: Obstetric violence, assemblage and South African birth narratives." Feminism & Psychology 27, no. 4 (2017): 489–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353517692607.

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Obstetric violence is gaining recognition as a worldwide problem manifesting in a range of geopolitical contexts. While global public health attention is turning to this issue, there has been a lack of theoretical engagement by feminist psychologists with the phenomenon of obstetric violence. This paper contributes to the literature on obstetric violence via a feminist social constructionist analysis of “marginalized” and low-income South African women’s narratives of giving birth in public sector obstetric contexts. Drawing on interviews conducted in 2012 with 35 black, low-income women livin

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Penfold, Tom. "A Specific Kind of Violence: Insanity and Identity in Contemporary Brazilian and South African Literature." Journal of Southern African Studies 43, no. 5 (2017): 1049–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2017.1356028.

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McGee, Zina, Chelsea Alexander, Khasya Cunningham, Celine Hamilton, and Courtney James. "Assessing the Linkage between Exposure to Violence and Victimization, Coping, and Adjustment among Urban Youth: Findings from a Research Study on Adolescents." Children 6, no. 3 (2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6030036.

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From examinations of the literature on the influence that exposure to violence and coping strategies have on delinquent behavior and emotional outcomes, this study addresses the association between violent victimization and the moderating effects of coping strategies among 500 African-American adolescents who exhibit both externalizing behaviors such as delinquency and internalizing symptoms, including anxiety and depression. The investigation examines the development of the aforementioned adjustment problems in response to victimization, and the findings indicate a relationship between the sp

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von Borzyskowski, Inken, and Patrick M. Kuhn. "Dangerously informed: Voter information and pre-electoral violence in Africa." Journal of Peace Research 57, no. 1 (2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343319885166.

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A considerable literature examines the effect of voter information on candidate strategies and voter–politician interactions in the developing world. The voter information literature argues that information can improve accountability because more informed voters are harder to woo with traditional campaign tools, such as ethnic appeals and vote-buying. However, this literature has largely ignored the reaction of political candidates and thus may reach conclusions that are overly optimistic regarding the impact of information on electoral accountability. We argue that voter information can incre

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Ahmed, Fathima. "Conceptualizing subsistence as a response to capitalist violence against African indigenous women." Agenda 32, no. 4 (2018): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2018.1544734.

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Salau, Mohammed Bashir. "RELIGION AND POLITICS IN AFRICA: THREE STUDIES ON NIGERIA." Journal of Law and Religion 35, no. 1 (2020): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.15.

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Until the second half of the twentieth century, the role of religion in Africa was profoundly neglected. There were no university centers devoted to the study of religion in Africa; there was only a handful of scholars who focused primarily on religious studies and most of them were not historians; and there were relatively few serious empirical studies on Christianity, Islam, and African traditional religions. This paucity of rigorous research began to be remedied in the 1960s and by the last decade of the twentieth century, the body of literature on religion in Africa had expanded significan

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Henderson, C. "Sympathetic Violence: Maria Stewart's Antebellum Vision of African American Resistance." MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States 38, no. 4 (2013): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlt051.

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Wahutu, J. Siguru. "‘In the case of Africa in general, there is a tendency to exaggerate’: representing mass atrocity in Africa." Media, Culture & Society 39, no. 6 (2017): 919–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717692737.

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Based on an analysis of print media and journalists’ interviews, this article examines the representation of atrocity and mass violence in Africa. It specifically focuses on the atrocities in Darfur and Rwanda and compares African and Western coverage of them. It argues that since representations (just as the knowledge that anchors them) are highly dependent on one’s social location, it is necessary to understand multiple representations of the same atrocity. Although the literature on representation of Africa has been critical of Western representations of Africa, this article argues that inc

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Williams, Oliver J. "Ethnically Sensitive Practice to Enhance Treatment Participation of African American Men who Batter." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 73, no. 10 (1992): 588–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949207301002.

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Partner violence is as much a problem for the African American community as it is for other racial and ethnic groups. Although the element of race may have an impact on the effectiveness of traditional treatment approaches to African American men who batter, literature on approaches to reduce this problem among African American men is sparse. The author examines how ethnically sensitive approaches combined with traditional methods may influence treatment outcomes in this population.

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Gibson, Kerry. "The Effects of Exposure to Political Violence on Children: Does Violence Beget Violence?" South African Journal of Psychology 23, no. 4 (1993): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639302300402.

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Concerns have been expressed about the effects of years of exposure to political violence on South Africa's children. In particular there are fears that children have been dehumanized and that they believe that violence is an acceptable way of resolving differences. In spite of the common-sense status of this idea there is considerable disagreement about it within the international research literature on the psychological effects of violence. In this article it is argued that much of this disagreement arises out of the lack of clarity about what is meant by the question ‘does violence beget vi

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Stepteau-Watson, Desiree. "Dating Violence, Young African American Males, and Risk and Protective Factors: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 24, no. 6 (2014): 694–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2014.922818.

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Schutte, Sebastian. "Regions at Risk: Predicting Conflict Zones in African Insurgencies." Political Science Research and Methods 5, no. 3 (2016): 447–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2015.84.

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A method for predicting conflict zones in civil wars based on point process models is presented in this paper. Instead of testing the validity of specific theoretical conjectures about the determinants of violence in a causal framework, this paper builds on classic literature and a wide body of recent studies to predict conflict zones based on a series of geographic conditions. Using an innovative cross-validation design, the study shows that the quantitative research program on the micro-foundations of violence in civil conflict has crafted generalizable insights permitting out-of-sample pred

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Evans, Rebecca. "Geomemory and Genre Friction: Infrastructural Violence and Plantation Afterlives in Contemporary African American Novels." American Literature 93, no. 3 (2021): 445–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-9361265.

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Abstract This essay argues that contemporary African American novels turn to the gothic in order to dramatize the uncanny infrastructural and spatial afterlives of the plantation through a literary strategy it identifies as geomemory: a genre friction between mimetic and gothic modes in which postplantation spaces in the US South are imbued with temporal slippages such that past and present meet through the built environment. Tracing the plantation’s environmental and infrastructural presence in the Gulf Coast and throughout the US South, this essay argues that the plantation’s presence is fun

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Bhagat, Ali H. "Queer necropolitics of forced migration: Cyclical violence in the African context." Sexualities 23, no. 3 (2018): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460718797258.

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This article seeks to theorize queer necropolitics—the ability for states to decide who lives and who dies—within the context of forced displacement. In doing so, I link the literature on African sexualities, necropolitics, and queer migration and ask the following questions: How do African states engage in necropolitics that fuel forced displacement for queer people? And, how do forcibly displaced queer migrants navigate and survive in heteronormative spaces within the wider context of racialization in Cape Town? I argue that forcibly displaced queer migrants face ongoing forms of displacemen

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Rudakoff, Judith. "Somewhere, Over the Rainbow: White-Female-Canadian Dramaturge in Cape Town." TDR/The Drama Review 48, no. 1 (2004): 126–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420404772990745.

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In post-apartheid South Africa, economic inequity between the races, street violence, rivalries between the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party, and the AIDS pandemic continue to vex the nation. In this context, the larger narratives of apartheid and colonialism are joined by personal narratives of individual discovery. The result is theatre that is finding new forms, performance situations, and audiences.

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Temple, Jeff R., Rebecca Weston, and Linda L. Marshall. "Long-Term Mental Health Effects of Partner Violence Patterns and Relationship Termination on Low-Income and Ethnically Diverse Community Women." Partner Abuse 1, no. 4 (2010): 379–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.1.4.379.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with psychological distress; however, differences in the impact of unidirectional IPV, typically male dominated, and bidirectional IPV have not been examined. To address this gap in the literature, we compared the effects of various IPV patterns on women’s reports of dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder, and stress in six interviews over 8 years. We also examined whether differences by IPV pattern existed in women’s mental health on leaving a violent relationship. The 489 low-income women completing all interviews were African American (40%)

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KOUSSOUHON, Léonard, and Fortuné AGBACHI. "Ambivalent Gender Identities in Contemporary African Literature: A Butlerian Perspective." Journal for the Study of English Linguistics 4, no. 1 (2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsel.v4i1.9558.

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<p>This paper is an attempt to examine the way male and female participants perform gender in 03 novels, <em>Everything Good Will Come</em> (2006), <em>Swallow</em> (2010) and <em>A Bit of Difference</em> (2013), by a contemporary Nigerian writer called Sefi Atta. The study draws on Gender Performative Theory as developed by the feminist Butler (1990/1999). This theory considers gender identities as being socially constructed. The study highlights the multiple ways in which male and female participants perform gender according to established social nor

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