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Journal articles on the topic 'Africans Transplanted'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jilek, Wolfgang G. "Culture and Psychopathology Revisited." Culture 3, no. 1 (2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1084158ar.

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The author presents examples of pathogenic influence of culture. He identifies specific pathogenic factors associated with rapid socio-cultural change affecting North American Indians and African populations and sketches the resulting typical psychopathological conditions: anomic depression in Amerindians, transient psychotic reactions (bouffée délirante) in Africans. Witchcraft and sorcery beliefs often characterize the clinical picture of psychotic reactions in “marginal” Africans and in transplanted South Europeans of tradition-directed background. Examples are provided which illustrate the

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Rautenbach, Christa, and Willemien du Plessis. "African Customary Marriages in South Africa and the Intricacies of a Mixed Legal System: Judicial (In)novatio or Confusio?" Symposium: Mixed Jurisdictions 57, no. 4 (2012): 749–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013030ar.

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South Africa has a mixed legal system comprised of transplanted European laws (the core being Roman-Dutch law, subsequently influenced by English common law) and indigenous laws, referred to as customary law. This mix is also evident in South Africa’s marriage laws, which can roughly be divided into two categories: civil marriages or unions, and African customary marriages. Since 1994, the developments in these two categories of marriage have been revolutionary. The case law reads like a jurisprudential chronicle of factual situations never contemplated by the legislator, and the judiciary mus

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Brown, William. "Black (W)hole Foods: Okra, Soil and Blackness in The Underground Railroad (Barry Jenkins, USA, 2021)." Philosophies 7, no. 5 (2022): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies7050117.

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This essay analyses the role played by okra in The Underground Railroad, together with how it functions in relation to the soil that sustains it and which allows it to grow. I argue that okra represents an otherwise lost African past for both protagonist Cora and for the show in general and that this transplanted plant, similar to the transplanted Africans who endured the Middle Passage on the way to ‘New World’ slave plantations, survives by going through ‘black holes’, something that is not only linked poetically to the established trope of the otherwise absent Black mother but which also fi

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4

Mazis, Christopher, Ioannis Politikos, Sean M. Devlin, et al. "Evaluation of Cord Blood (CB) Unit TNC & CD34+ Cell Content & Donor-Recipient High-Resolution 8 HLA-Allele Match By Patient Ancestry: An Evaluation of 513 CB Units in a Racially & Ethnically Diverse Population of Adults with Hematologic Malignancies." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116598.

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Abstract Introduction: Optimal CB unit selection guidelines recommend consideration of CD34+ cell dose & 8-allele donor-recipient HLA-match. How graft characteristics for these parameters vary by patient (pt) race/ ethnicity, however, is not known. Methods: We analyzed the infused graft & back-up unit cryopreserved total nucleated cell (TNC) x 107 & CD34+ x 105 cell content, the cell dose (incorporating pt weight), & 4-6/6 & 8-allele HLA-match by pt ancestry in CB transplant (CBT) recipients transplanted 1/2014-6/2018. Units were chosen based on banking practices (e.g. RBC

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Petter, Margarida Maria Taddoni. "Por que estudar línguas africanas no Brasil?" Revista Extraprensa 11, no. 2 (2018): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/extraprensa2018.144084.

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Foram muitas as línguas que o tráfico transatlântico transplantou para o Brasil, no entanto o estudo dessas línguas não atraiu muito a atenção dos estudiosos, que se dedicaram a outros aspectos da diversidade cultural africana, como religiões, danças, música, culinária etc. Este texto aborda as motivações que levaram pesquisadores, e linguistas em particular, a estudar (ou não) as línguas africanas entre nós, chamando a atenção para as duas vertentes desse estudo: as línguas que entraram em contato com o português no Brasil e as línguas que são faladas no continente africano. Examina-se, prime

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6

Landau, Loren B. "Transplants and Transients: Idioms of Belonging and Dislocation in Inner-City Johannesburg." African Studies Review 49, no. 2 (2006): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2006.0109.

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Abstract:South Africa's economic and political liberalization have engendered new patterns of immigration and urbanization that find South Africans and foreign migrants converging on the streets of inner-city Johannesburg. As they interact, citizens and non-nationals have developed competing idioms for relating to one another and the space they share. For South Africans, this often means appealing to a nativist idiom that locates commonality amidst an allochthonous citizenry while attempting to prohibit foreign transplantation. Non-nationals counter this with an idiom of permanent transit, a w

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Nasir, Salsabil Osman, Helen McCarthy, and Ihab Abdel-Rahim Mohamed Ahmed. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of New-onset Diabetes after Transplant in East Africans." Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation 34, no. 4 (2023): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.395449.

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Very little is known about the prevalence of new-onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) in sub-Saharan and Eastern Africans. Most of the data are related to African Americans and to North and South Africans. The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of NODAT in Sudanese renal transplant recipients, compare it with the published literature, and identify the risk factors for developing NODAT. In total, 150 patients who received a living-related kidney transplant between January 2015 and January 2016 were included in this study. Patients with diabetic nephropathy and pretransplant di

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Arnesen, Victoria Smith, Susina Suntharalingam, Żaneta Matuszek, et al. "Abstract 3996: A novel 13-basepair deletion in CSPG4/NG2 abrogates protein expression, glioblastoma proliferation and invasion in vitro and in vivo in mice." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 3996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-3996.

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Abstract Introduction: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent treatment resistant and poor prognosis primary brain tumor. Age-adjusted incidence among Caucasians is approx. twice that of Africans. Genetic changes in ethnicity may represent druggable targets for development of new treatments for GBM. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) with sequence homology to neuron-glial-2 (NG2), henceforth CSPG4/NG2, is a transmembrane proteoglycan that is upregulated in GBM, resulting in leaky neovasculature and high cell proliferation, and is independently prognostic for poor survival. Mechanisms

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Fingrut, Warren, Ioannis Politikos, Eric Davis, et al. "Racial Disparities in Access to Alternative Donor Allografts Persist in the Era of "Donors for All"." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-147329.

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Abstract Background: Understanding disparities in allograft access is a prerequisite to interpret outcomes. Moreover, while alternative donors extend access, the extent to which there are racial disparities in availability of optimal donors is not established. Methods: We evaluated access to alternative donor allografts (all other than HLA-identical sibling donors) in adults 19-65 years according to recipient ancestry over time between 1/2016-4/2021. During this period an 8/8 HLA allele-matched unrelated donor (URD) had priority followed by double unit cord blood (dCB) (usually preferred if &a

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10

Park, M. H., D. E. Tolman, and P. M. Kimball. "Disproportionate HLA matching may contribute to racial disparity in patient survival following cardiac transplantation." Clinical Transplantation 10, no. 6pt2 (1996): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1996.tb00759.x.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of recipient race as well as HLA matching upon long‐term survival following heart transplantation (HTx). The study also determines whether the degree of HLA matching between Caucasians and African Americans differs. This study was a retrospective analysis of 336 males (77% Caucasians and 23% African Americans) transplanted between 1983 and 1994, all having received cyclosporine‐based immunosuppression. The results showed African Americans were transplanted at a significantly younger age than Caucasians (39.1±11.2 vs. 48.2±10 yr). T

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KUMAR, RAKESH, NAVJYOT KAUR, and RANJIT SINGH. "Phenology, heat unit requirement and heat use efficiency of African marigold under year-round transplanting conditions of Punjab, India." Journal of Agrometeorology 25, no. 4 (2023): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v25i4.2299.

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The present study was conducted during 2021-22 and 2022-23 to study crop phenology, heat unit requirement and heat use efficiency (HUE) in African marigold under year-round transplanting at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The highest heat use efficiency for seed and flower production were recorded in crop transplanted in rainy season particularly in the month of August. Higher growing degree days (GDD) and photothermal units (PTU) for attaining bud visibility and 50 % flowering stages were recorded under spring and summer transplanting (February to June) due to longer

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Vita, Serena, Simona Gabrielli, Lucia Fontanelli Sulekova, et al. "Malaria in an asylum seeker paediatric liver transplant recipient: diagnostic challenges for migrant population." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 01 (2021): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12541.

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Transplanted patients are particularly exposed to a major risk of infectious diseases due to prolonged immunosuppressive treatment. Over the last decade, the growing migration flows and the transplant tourism have led to increasing infections caused by geographically restricted organisms. Malaria is an unusual event in organ transplant recipients than can be acquired primarily or reactivation following immunosuppression, by transfusion of blood products or through the transplanted organ. We report a rare case of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a liver transplanted two years-old African boy

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13

Tornatore, Kathleen M., Denise M. Biocevich, Kristine A. Reed, et al. "Post‐transplant diabetes mellitus and methylprednisolone pharmacokinetics in African‐American and Caucasian renal transplant recipients." Clinical Transplantation 9, no. 4 (1995): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1995.tb00338.x.

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Post‐transplant diabetes among renal transplant recipients is more prevalent in the African‐American population. However, it is unknown if methylprednisolone (a commonly prescribed glucocorticoid in transplant patients) pharmacokinetics is altered among African‐American renal allograft recipients compared to Caucasian counterparts. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify the occurrence of post‐transplant diabetes in our clinic population and to characterize the pharmacokinetics of methylprednisolone among our African‐American and Caucasian renal transplant recipients. A retros

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14

Stoop, Helena, and Andrew Hutchison. "Post-Commencement Finance - Domiciled Resident or Uneasy Foreign Transplant?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (May 4, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1370.

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The 2008 Companies Act introduced a new business rescue regime into South African Company law, bringing it into line with trends in developed countries, particularly the United States. Indeed, it appears that the United States Chapter 11 model was followed in this process, introducing the business rescue concept as a legal transplant. Corporate law is well suited to legislative borrowing, but there are important caveats to bear in mind when doing so. In particular: the context and legal culture of the origin country may differ from those of the destination country. South Africa’s commercial en

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15

Sadikov, A. V. "African Element in Cuban Culture." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 11, no. 4 (2023): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-4-124-143.

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Cuba is one of those countries of the Western Hemisphere whose culture has been, throughout all of their history, and still is at present, under the influence of a potent factor: that of the African origin of a large portion of their population. This factor has been most active in all main domains of the spiritual life of Cuban people: in religion, in the intense functioning of the Abakuá cult and other mystical cults of African origin; in music, in dozens of genres of dance and song among which the Cuban son is most conspicuous, and, particularly, in the creative works of A. García Caturla, A

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Sidley, P. "South African surgeon breaks transplant ban." BMJ 311, no. 7000 (1995): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7000.280.

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17

Ballantine, Christopher. "Concert and Dance: the foundations of black jazz in South Africa between the twenties and the early forties." Popular Music 10, no. 2 (1991): 121–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000004475.

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The explosive development of a jazz-band tradition in South African cities from the 1920s – closely allied to the equally rapid maturation of a vaudeville tradition which has been in existence at least since the First World War – is one of the most astonishing features of urban-black culture in that country in the first half of the century. Surrounded by myriad other musics – styles forged by migrant workers; traditional styles transplanted from the countryside to the mines; petty bourgeois choral song; music of the church and of western-classical provenance – jazz and vaudeville quickly estab

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Taber, David J., Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Titte Srinivas, Leonard E. Egede, and Prabhakar K. Baliga. "Transplant Center Variability in Disparities for African-American Kidney Transplant Recipients." Annals of Transplantation 23 (February 16, 2018): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/aot.907226.

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19

Chiasson, H., and S. B. Hill. "Population density, development and behaviour of Diopsis longicornis and D. apicalis (Diptera: Diopsidae) on rice in the Republic of Guinée." Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, no. 1 (1993): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041729.

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AbstractThe behaviour and pest status of the rice stem borers Diopsis longicornis Macquart and D. apicalis Dalman were investigated in the Republic of Guinée, particularly during the dry season. The variables were direct seeded and transplanted rice, and three (1988, 1989) and four (1987) planting dates. Transplanted rice was damaged nearly three times more than direct seeded rice in the dry season, but no significant difference was detected during the wet season. As previously observed in other West African countries, D.apicalis only occasionally damages rice in Guinée. Contrary to findings e

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20

Lee, Sinda S., Andromachi Scaradavou, Rebecca M. Hawke, et al. "Cord Blood (CB) Extends Transplant Access to Racial and Ethnic Minorities: A Prospective Study of 309 Unrelated Searches in Patients with High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 2996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2996.2996.

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Abstract Strict HLA-match using high resolution typing for HLA-A,B,C,DRB1 improves unrelated volunteer donor (URD) hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplant outcome but limits the number of suitable donors. In contrast, CB transplantation (CBT) is associated with a greatly reduced HLA-match requirement which may extend the donor pool. Therefore, we prospectively evaluated donor availability in 309 patients [median age 46 (range 1–71 years)] with high-risk hematologic malignancies between 10/05–5/08 with the hypothesis that CB would extend transplant access. Adequate donor-recipient HLAmatch was

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THAKAR SINGH, KALU SINGH DAHIYA, and M.S. SlDHU. "Effect of genotype, seedling age and row spacing on performance of transplanted African mustard (Brassica carinata) under late-sown conditions." Indian Journal of Agronomy 51, no. 3 (2001): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i3.5013.

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A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2001-02 and 2002-03 at Ludhiana, to evaluate the performance of transplanted African mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) under late sown condi- tions. Genotype 'PC 5-17' gave 5% higher seed yield than 'PC 5'. Leaf-area index, secondary brancheslplant, siliquaelplant, oil content, oil yield and net returns were significantly more in genotype 'PC 5-17' compared to 'PC 5'. The row spacing of 20, 30 and 40 cm resulted in similar seed yield during both the years. Transplanting of 45 days old seedlings resulted in 34.5% higher see

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Manton, MSW, Bradley, and Caroline Jennette Poulton, MSW. "African-American Attitudes Toward Kidney Transplant: A Comparative Analysis." Journal of Nephrology Social Work 37, no. 1 (2013): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61658/jnsw.v37i1.75.

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Racial disparities in kidney transplantation continue to persist despite voluminous studies attempting to address this problem. We conducted 26 semi-structured, one-on-one interviews with African-American and Caucasian dialysis patients to analyze whether or not there is a difference in attitudes toward kidney transplantation and whether or not this contributes to these disparities. Pre-dialysis education strongly correlates with a person’s willingness to get listed, while fear of surgery and care of the transplanted kidney, and interaction with peers who have gone through a failed kidney tran

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Noutchie, Suares Clovis Oukouomi. "Decolonization of judiciary attire in Africa: Rethinking the symbolic meaning of wigs for black judges." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 14, no. 4 (2025): 468–75. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i4.4189.

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The adoption of Western-style judicial attire, particularly wigs, by black judges in Africa has long been a contentious issue. Originating from colonial history, this practice raises significant questions about cultural identity, autonomy, and the symbolic meanings of such attire. Judicial wigs, designed for the cultural and climatic context of 17th-century England, were transplanted to Africa during colonial rule, where their relevance has been increasingly challenged. This paper explores the historical roots of judicial wigs, their symbolic role, and their implications in post-colonial Afric

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Pallet, Nicolas, Eric Thervet, Corinne Alberti, et al. "Kidney Transplant in Black Recipients: Are African Europeans Different from African Americans?" American Journal of Transplantation 5, no. 11 (2005): 2682–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01057.x.

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Barker, Juliet N., Kirsten Boughan, Parastoo B. Dahi, et al. "Racial disparities in access to HLA-matched unrelated donor transplants: a prospective 1312-patient analysis." Blood Advances 3, no. 7 (2019): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028662.

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Abstract Availability of 8/8 HLA-allele matched unrelated donors (URDs) is a barrier for ethnic and racial minorities. We prospectively evaluated receipt of 8/8 HLA-allele matched URD or either 7/8 URD or cord blood (CB) transplants by patient ancestry from 2005 to 2017. Matched URDs were given priority if they were available. Of 1312 patients, 723 (55%) received 8/8 URD, 219 (17%) 7/8 URD, 319 (24%) CB, and 51 (4%) had no 7/8 or 8/8 URD or CB graft. Europeans were more likely to receive an 8/8 URD transplant than non-Europeans (67% vs 33%) and less likely to have no URD or CB graft (1% vs 9%)

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Garibaldi, A., A. Minuto, and M. L. Gullino. "Fusarium Wilt of African Daisy (Osteospermum sp.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Italy." Plant Disease 88, no. 3 (2004): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.3.309a.

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During the fall of 2002, African daisy (Osteospermum sp.) plants showing symptoms of a wilt disease were observed in a commercial, nonheated glasshouse in Albenga in northern Italy. Wilted plants were first observed when outside temperatures were between 15 and 28°C. Symptoms were first observed on seedlings 40 days after they had been transplanted into pots. The vascular tissues of affected plants appeared brown. These plants were stunted and developed yellowed leaves with brown or black streaks in the vascular system. The vascular streaks in the yellow leaves extended from the crown and were

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McGee, J., V. Mave, C. L. Yau, et al. "Cytomegalovirus disease in African-American kidney transplant patients." Transplant Infectious Disease 14, no. 6 (2012): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00759.x.

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Brownell, A. J. J., A. C. De Jager, and C. F. M. Madlala. "Applying First-World Psychological Models and Techniques in a Third-World Context." School Psychology International 8, no. 1 (1987): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014303438700800105.

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Aspects of the indigenous healing system in contemporary South African society Anthropological research in recent years has clearly shown that health service programmes of technologically advanced societies cannot simply be transplanted to developing societies without taking specific cultural factors into account (Loudon, 1976; Kleinman, 1980; Jansen, 1982). The extensive practice of traditional healing in South Africa has long been established and appears to be gaining momentum (Holdstock, 1979). The different needs of First- and Third-world peoples within South Africa, as manifested in the e

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Ndeunyema, Ndjodi. "Reforming the Purposes of Sentencing to Affirm African Values in Namibia." Journal of African Law 63, no. 3 (2019): 329–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855319000275.

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AbstractThis article considers the current sentencing purposes in Namibia. It discusses the legislator's failure to articulate these purposes, leaving this to the judiciary, and identifies the dangers that arise from this legislative lacuna. It establishes that current sentencing purposes are fundamentally premised upon a retributivist philosophy, transplanted into Namibia during the colonial period. The article thus advocates for sentencing reform, aimed at restoring a paradigm based on African values. It does so by analysing African indigenous justice systems, using Ubuntu as an Afrocentric

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MEIER-KRIESCHE, HERWIG-ULF, AKINLOLU O. OJO, ALAN B. LEICHTMAN, et al. "Effect of Mycophenolate Mofetil on Long-Term Outcomes in African American Renal Transplant Recipients." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 11, no. 12 (2000): 2366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v11122366.

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Abstract. African American renal transplant recipients have poorer graft survival. A study using the United States Renal Data Registry documented an improvement in graft survival for patients who took mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) compared with azathioprine (AZA). This analysis did not address the impact of MMF on African American renal transplant recipients. The present study aimed to quantify potential beneficial effects of MMF therapy on long-term renal allograft survival in African Americans. With the use of the United States Renal Data Registry, all adult Caucasian and African American pati

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Sharief, Shimi, Shefali Mahesh, Marcela Del Rio, Vivian Telis, and Robert P. Woroniecki. "Recurrent Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Renal Allograft Recipients: Role of Human Leukocyte Antigen Mismatching and Other Clinical Variables." International Journal of Nephrology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/506805.

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Recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) after renal transplantation impacts long-term graft survival and limits access to transplantation. We hypothesized that HLA donor/recipient matching could be used as a surrogate marker of recurrence. In a retrospective study of 42 pediatric and 77 adult subjects with primary FSGS, transplanted from 1990 to 2007 at a single center, we analyzed the degree of donor/recipient HLA compatibility and other clinical variables associated with FSGS recurrence. There were total of 131 allografts for primary FSGS (11 subjects were transplanted twice,

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Minja, Emmanuel J., Miguel Tan, Melissa J. Gibbs, Marwan M. Kazimi, Jonathan C. Hundley, and Harrison S. Pollinger. "Massive Leiomyomatous Uterine Proliferation Following Kidney Transplantation: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Transplantation 2018 (November 28, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3874937.

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Uterine fibroids are the most common benign uterine tumors affecting > 50% of premenopausal women. The incidence, burden and symptoms from uterine fibroids are higher in women of African descent compared to Caucasians. Despite increasing number of African American females being evaluated for and undergoing kidney transplantation (KT), perioperative management guidelines for uterine fibroids currently do not exist. We present a case of a 40 y/o African American female with known symptomatic uterine fibroids preoperatively and medically managed, who underwent a successful KT and 4 years later

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Kumar, Dhiraj, B. P. Singh, and Viveka Nand Singh. "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Flowering Behaviour and Yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. African Giant Double Orange." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 4, no. 2 (2009): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i2.530.

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A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, flowering behaviour and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) at the main experiment station, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Faizabad, during 2004 and 2005 in Randomized Block Design. There were thirteen treatments involving two biofertilizers, viz., Azotobacter and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and two levels of nitrogen and phosphorus, viz., (50% and 100%), farm yard manure (FYM) and control (recommended dose of NPK., i.e., 200:100:

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Orure, Roselyne Awino, Peter Kipkosgei Sirmah, and Thomas Kibiwot Matonyei. "Survival and Growth of Olive Tree (Olea africana) Seedlings Under Open Field Conditions is Enhanced in Hydrogel Amended Soils Media, Teso Subcounty, Kenya." East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry 5, no. 1 (2022): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.5.1.899.

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The rapid decline of timber from natural forests against increasing domestic demand for wood products has caused a steady increase in timber prices in Kenya. Recently, research and development institutions have recognized the ecological and economic value of indigenous tree species and therefore have emphasized the importance of their future production on private smallholder farms rather than in large plantations. This situation has been worsened by climate changes such as the frequent high intensity of prolonged droughts and the nature of soils with poor water retention capacity. As a result,

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Nsubuga, John Paul, Daniela Goyes, Hirsh D. Trivedi, Esli Medina-Morales, Vilas Patwardhan, and Alan Bonder. "Waitlist Mortality and Posttransplant Outcomes in African Americans with Autoimmune Liver Diseases." Journal of Transplantation 2021 (August 3, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6692049.

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Background. Liver transplantation is indicated in end-stage liver disease due to autoimmune diseases. The liver allocation system can be affected by disparities such as decreased liver transplant referrals for racial minorities, especially African Americans that negatively impact the pre- and posttransplant outcomes. Aim. To determine differences in waitlist survival and posttransplant graft survival rates between African American and Caucasian patients with autoimmune liver diseases. Study. The United Network for Organ Sharing database was used to identify all patients with autoimmune hepatit

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Poplack, Shana, and Sali Tagliamonte. "African American English in the diaspora: Evidence from old-line Nova Scotians." Language Variation and Change 3, no. 3 (1991): 301–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000594.

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ABSTRACTIn this article, we describe a new research project on African Nova Scotian English (ANSE), a variety spoken by descendants of African American slaves who immigrated to Nova Scotia in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Subsequent segregation from surrounding populations has created a situation favoring retention of the vernacular, in conjunction with Standard English. In addition to providing the first systematic linguistic documentation of ANSE, we detail the characteristics of the Canadian scenario that make it an ideal test of the creole-origins and divergence hypotheses: in pa

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Denisov, V., and V. Zakharov. "The latest trends in clinical transplantation on the results of the World Congress of Transplantation (26-31.07.2014, San Francisco, USA)." Cell and Organ Transplantology 2, no. 2 (2014): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.22494/cot.v2i2.27.

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The World Congress of Transplantation was held on 26.07-31.07.2014 in San Francisco (USA). There were presented 3090 reports, among them 2073 (70 %) were in clinical transplantation, including renal transplantation – 1,089 reports, liver transplantation – 495, heart transplantation – 71, lungs transplantation – 35, and pancreas transplantation – 11. An overall increase in transplant activity was observed, especially significant in a number of African countries (Tunisia, Sudan, and Nigeria), Thailand, Qatar, Iran, Brazil and a significant improvement in the results of transplantation, promoting

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Augustine, Joshua J., David S. Siu, Michael J. Clemente, James A. Schulak, Peter S. Heeger, and Donald E. Hricik. "Pre-Transplant IFN-gamma ELISPOTs Are Associated with Post-Transplant Renal Function in African American Renal Transplant Recipients." American Journal of Transplantation 5, no. 8 (2005): 1971–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00958.x.

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Maredia, H., M. Bowring, A. Massie, et al. "Young African American Heart Transplant Recipients Have an Elevated Risk of Post-Transplant Mortality." Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 36, no. 4 (2017): S190—S191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.500.

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Richard, Paul Mzee, Venance Nyongole Obadia, Elias Kivuyo Nashivai, et al. "Evaluation of knowledge and attitudes towards kidney transplantation in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 001–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4430547.

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Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is the treatment of choice for patients with End Stage Renal disease (ESRD), RRT include dialysis and kidney transplantation. Some sub-Saharan African countries including Tanzania have improved nephrology services dialysis and kidney transplant. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices towards kidney transplantation among patients undergoing dialysis at Muhimbili National Hospital. This was a hospital based cross-sectional study that was conducted at Muhimbili National Hospital. A total of 190 patients were interviewed, majority were males 13

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&NA;. "RAPID STEROID WITHDRAWAL IN AFRICAN-AMERICAN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS." Transplantation 82, Suppl 2 (2006): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200607152-01335.

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Labuschagne, Marelize, Victor Wepener, Milen Nachev, Sonja Zimmermann, Bernd Sures, and Nico J. Smit. "The Application of Artificial Mussels in Conjunction with Transplanted Bivalves to Assess Elemental Exposure in a Platinum Mining Area." Water 12, no. 1 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010032.

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There is increasing evidence that platinum group elements (PGE) are pollutants of emerging concern worldwide. Limited information exists on levels, particularly in regions where PGEs are mined. A passive sampling device (i.e., the artificial mussel (AM)) and transplanted indicator organisms (i.e., the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminalis africana) were deployed along a PGE mining gradient in the Hex River, South Africa, and concentrations of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb, Pt, V, and Zn were determined after six weeks of exposure. Results showed differential uptake patterns for Pt, Cr, and Ni between

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Shetty, Aneesha A., Ibrahim Tawhari, Luisa Safar-Boueri, et al. "COVID-19–Associated Glomerular Disease." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 32, no. 1 (2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2020060804.

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BackgroundStudies have documented AKI with high-grade proteinuria in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. In some patients, biopsies have revealed collapsing glomerulopathy, a distinct form of glomerular injury that has been associated with other viruses, including HIV. Previous patient reports have described patients of African ancestry who developed nephrotic-range proteinuria and AKI early in the course of disease.MethodsIn this patient series, we identified six patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), AKI, and nephrotic-range prote

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Silva, Eva dos Santos, Gregório Otto Bento de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique Martins, et al. "AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO E CURA DA DOENÇA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS." Aurum Revista Multidisciplinar 1, no. 5 (2025): 119–34. https://doi.org/10.63330/armv1n5-011.

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A Doença Falciforme (DF), originada por uma mutação na hemoglobina S, disseminou-se globalmente com a migração africana no século XIX. Sua alta prevalência e impacto clínico — incluindo crises vaso-oclusivas, anemia grave e complicações neurológicas — a tornam um relevante problema de saúde pública, especialmente nas Américas. Esta revisão aborda diagnóstico, terapias (farmacológicas e transplante) e aspectos psicossociais, avaliando eficácia terapêutica e prognóstico. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa com seleção criteriosa de artigos científicos nas bases de dados, utili

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Araújo, Matheus da Silva, Cleiton da Silva Oliveira, José Eduardo Dias Calixto Júnior, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos Barretto, and Fabricio Rodrigues. "Fósforo no crescimento inicial de mogno-africano." Advances in Forestry Science 8, no. 1 (2021): 1301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34062/afs.v8i1.9728.

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Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial de plantas mogno-africano (Khaya senegalensis A. Juss), adubadas com fósforo. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, em recipientes de plásticos com capacidade de 7 dm3 e utilizado como substrato amostras de solo identificado como Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições, totalizando 30 unidades experimentais. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de cinco doses de P: 0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 mg dm-3, sendo a fonte de adubação utilizada o superfo

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Ward, Frances E., and J. Marilyn MacQueen. "Immunogenetic factors that may contribute to ethnic differences in renal allograft survival." Clinical Transplantation 10, no. 6pt2 (1996): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1996.tb00758.x.

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AbstractIn the United States, allocation of cadaveric kidneys is federally regulated and based on the concept of equal access to all patients, regardless of race, sex, age, or socioeconomic status. Nevertheless, it has been widely reported that African American patients with renal disease wait longer for kidney transplantation and, once transplanted, have poorer graft survival. We have assessed immunogenetic factors that may contribute to ethnic differences in allograft survival by examining the distributions of ABO blood groups, HLA antigens and haplotypes, percent reactive antibody (PRA), ag

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Sanghavi, K., R. C. Brundage, M. B. Miller, et al. "Genotype-guided tacrolimus dosing in African-American kidney transplant recipients." Pharmacogenomics Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2015.87.

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Maggard, M., J. Goss, S. Ramdev, K. Swenson, and R. W. Busuttil. "Incidence of Acute Rejection in African-American Liver Transplant Recipients." Transplantation Proceedings 30, no. 4 (1998): 1492–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00330-3.

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Podder, H., J. Podbielski, I. Hussein, S. M. Katz, C. T. Van Buren, and B. D. Kahan. "Impact of sirolimus on renal transplant outcomes in African Americans." Transplantation Proceedings 33, no. 1-2 (2001): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(00)02397-6.

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Agbor-Enoh, S., A. Charya, M. Jang, et al. "Allograft Injury and Outcomes in African American Lung Transplant Recipients." Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 39, no. 4 (2020): S55—S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.1242.

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