Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone'
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Péricard, Alain. "Communication et interculturalité en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29108.
Full textThe observation of communication processes around a sub regional West African organization (the "Communaute economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest") reveals that interculturality is not a characteristic of better educated Africans or of those most exposed to foreign cultures, and even less of Whites or of other members of dominant groups. Rather, it is more pronounced among women, members of marginalized ethnic groups and, above all, among urban marginals. Interculturality manifests itself through interactions. It is the result of singular positions (standpoints) rooted in endogenous knowledges, in training (in its broadest sense) and in the experience of subordination in pluriethnic contexts.
The texts that inform the dominant definitions of situations create a communicational and intercultural handicap, also linked to a superior status in the informal hierarchy. On the opposite, the mobility of an insider-outsider position confers an advantage, an aptitude for conversation, or for an egalitarian exchange in various local and imported spaces of culture and power. Such a position is a condition for intercultural studies and practices. Individually, it can be developed through a formal or informal initiation, empathy and an awareness of one's own limits.
In development programs, the interculturality acquired by certain members of marginal groups is at the origin of processes of diversion--a reorientation of resources towards locally negotiated ends--which reveal the endogenous conceptions of participation and social change. The study of interculturality in Africa thus supports the idea that a communicational approach to intercultural problems could be fruitfully applied in other contexts.
Jeannès, Marie-Bérangère. "La rougeole en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone 1930-1970." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070127.
Full textMeasles, which is nowadays a serious desease in under developed countries, did not use to be very lethal in the first half of the 20th century in the french colonies of western Africa. It looks as if it became so in the sixties is it an innocuos illness which has now grown more serious ? Or,has it been underestimated, ignored as such ? The second part is a quantitative analysis of measles in Niger, Senegal and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) the third part gos over the history of the first vaccinations from 1960 to 1970. It includes a chapter devoted to traditional attitude towards disease
Minery, Florence. "Approche géopolitique de la presse écrite francophone des pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020081.
Full textEklu, Sitou. "Circulation et réception des fictions télévisuelles en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100028.
Full textIn the tradition of the study of the reception of the serialized fiction initiated by Elihu Katz and Tamar Liebes in different countries in 1990, the objective of my researches is to identify the different mediations across which French-speaking Africans decipher American and French TV series and to what extent those series influence their beliefs and opinions. It aims to explore and to grasp how they interpret and decode television fiction. What practical and what uses they make of series. How cultural socio economic policy environment interferes with reception in this post colonial space
Abdou, Hassan. "Le statut des partis politiques dans les États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010274.
Full textThe political parties in the francophone states of West Africa are political declared or authorized associations which involve in a particular context. Their status is trying to make them play a determinant role in the transition of the aforesaid states towards the western democracy. This gives them rights and impose them obligations. The recognized rights are essentially composed of the right to be recognized and that of participating in the political activites. The former consists of the right to be recognized as a party and that of the recognition of multiparty system. The latter includes to be the organization's right, to take part to the elections and the right for funding. As for as obligations are concerned, they meant to protect the state and the inidividuals against the political parties. These obligations forbid any discrimination based on race, ethnic groups, region, religion, sex and language. They also try to protect the political party members against their own parties. In short, even if the afore mentioned status has weatnesses, it started an improvement and levelling the conditions of live which are irreversible in the long term
Yaro, Abdou Salam. "L'image de l'enfant dans le cinéma post-colonial en Afrique de l'ouest francophone." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024646.
Full textDurand, Marie-Françoise. "Bières et boissons gazeuses en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : aspects économiques, sociaux et culturels." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040298.
Full textIntroduced in Africa at the turn of the century, industrially manufactured beer established itself as the continent's leading drink. Its manufacture, which is associated with that of carbonated drinks, and its distribution, which is carried out through novel networks, provide many jobs, which make this an important industry. Effected by the influence of Islam in the northern countries, its consumption is particularly important in the south where it acts as a stimulant to social life, while is not the case of carbonated drinks whose role is purely to quench thirst and to cure
Koh, Je-Ran. "Les médias chrétiens dans l'espace francophone : l'exemple des radios locales chrétiennes en France et en Afrique de l'ouest francophone." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020037.
Full textDieng, Amadou. "Les investissements privés étrangers en Afrique de l'Ouest : étude des cas : de la Guinée, du Mali, de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0022.
Full textI have chosen an approch based essentially on the sruvey of existing legal materials in four african states, and wich are intended to rule foreign private investments. The texts i have examinated have various origins. Some are relevant to domestic laws, whereas others come from international legal order. First, before analysing these different instruments, i presented the economic and financial environment of these four countries. Then, i described the major steps of their popitical evolution. None of these countries have received much foreing direct investment so far. Financial fows coming from abroad arise mainly from public funds. Confronted to economic difficulties, they have now started to look for new policies, including reformes based on more outward looking marked economics. In this new context it has been necessary to rethink domestic legislation in order to adapt. In this respect, it seems useful to grant judicial guarantees to foreign investors at an international level. The conventionnal netword set up by each one of the four countries has permitted to instore international rules for the treatment and the protection of foreing investments. To settle the disputes in question, reference to international arbitration appears ideal
Hounkanrin, Zountangni Yveline. "La littérature engagée de l'Afrique de l'Ouest contemporaine : renouvellements et adaptations interculturelles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040213.
Full textThe literature of the French-speaking Black Africa was perceived for a long time even theorized like concerning an ordinary literature of engagement because of the history of the continent. This design, in a certain manner, unconsciously harmed the image which one could have of this literature. It is from the Eighties, after the collapse of the Communism, that the concept of literary engagement seems, to be constrained to evolve and to renew itself putting more and more the African writer in a rather uncomfortable situation divided between the desire to remain a political writer, near to his people concerns, and the desire to assert a creative autonomy. Nowadays, if the question of artistic engagement makes debate again, it’s certainly not a question of chance according to the confused and dubious time we must cope with. Indeed, we attend a loss of the reference marks and ideals leading the men of thought (intellectual, writers) to adopt writing projects, i. E. Engagements, different in their work of creation. What are the interrogations that were faced or are still faced to the sub-Saharan committed literature in this universalization era? Thus, our study tries to analyze the evolution of this problematic until the faintness current of the new African writers in French language, confronted with a problem of redefinition contents of literary engagement
Amouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Lefèvre, Marine. "Les États-Unis face à la francophonie : les stratégies américaines en Afrique francophone, 1960-1970." Thèse, Paris 4, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16822.
Full textPadonou, Oswald. "La coopération de défense et de sécurité française en Afrique de l'Ouest : une géopolitique du postcolonial francophone." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G009.
Full textStructural and operational defense and security cooperation between France and Francophone states of ECOWAS is characterized by different configurations depending on the perspectives of each stakeholder. They are also characterized by strategic interdependence between France and its partners. Since 2007, besides the renewal of agreements setting up a defence partnership between France and its partners, this cooperation is taking place in a context marked by the regionalization of stakes and security responses in the West African region and the increasing interest of non-traditional actors providing increasing flows of assistance and cooperation. These new parameters breaking the traditional behind “closed-doors” of bilateral post-independance agreements, practices and interpretations that were traditionally mobilized to analyse Africa-France relations. By using a postcolonial perspective, this study aims at deconstructing conventional binary oppositions and generalizations by bringing in new tools of comparison of cooperation, in time and space and by highlighting the nuances. It also aims at suggesting a typology of the benefits that different categories of actors gain from this cooperation. Building on Robert Axelrod’s theory of cooperative attitude, and its ”win-win” component, this study demonstrates that the lasting of cooperation resides in the interests each party finds in cooperating beyond abstaining. Due to this capacity to rise above the "fact" and "colonial legacy", the postcolonialism could then be a model of analysis of contemporary international relations and “Francophonie”, a space marked of "strategic depth"
Ahouandjinou, Géraud. "Les sites d'informations touristiques sur le web en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : le cas particulier du Bénin." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020076.
Full textTourism-focused web sites in French-speaking Western Africa, a case study of Benin. For nearly two decades now, African countries have been experimenting with information technology and communication. This entry into the information society is seen by many researchers as an opportunity to develop Africa. But, for now, socio-economic difficulties are hindering policies and actions conducted to use information systems for development purposes. The situation varies from one country to another. South Africa and Morocco, for example, have been clearly more successful than countries south of the Sahara in their tourism industrialization policies, putting information technology to good use. Benin is one of the first countries in French-speaking West Africa to be connected to the Internet. It is, however, struggling to get more of a foothold into the digital age. The defective and lacking telecommunications infrastructure, the lack of a coherent legal and regulatory framework, people’s inability to access computer equipment and services, the lack of local experts ... are all reasons for the delay. Internet could be a catalyst to promote culture and tourism in Benin and is one of the country’s development challenges today. Tourism is in fact the second largest source of income and contributes to 2% of Benin’s GDP.This study is an inventory of Benin’s tourism industry and its presence on the Web. It focuses in particular on the best way to turn the country’s countless attractions into real assets. This work is made up of two sections. The first provides an overview of the situation of tourism in the world and in Africa. It develops the topic and the issues of ICTs, seen as a springboard for development in Africa. The second part focuses on Benin. It provides descriptions and an analysis of the country, using as a starting point its general data to assess its tourism policy, its results and its outlook for growth, mainly through Internet. The methodological basis of this research includes a literature review, observations, field surveys and Web mapping
Ibriga, Luc Marius. "L'évolution des systèmes d'intégration économique en Afrique occidentale francophone : le cas de la CEAO." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20014.
Full textFrom more than thirty years, the French West African states have been trying to achieve the integration of their economies. An analysis of the different attempts at integration shows a shifting tendency towards the liberal reference model. By introducing more varied reponses based on progressivity, selectivity and flexibility towards the question of customs deregulation, and by arranging the distribution of costs and advantages according to the principle of compensatory equity, the organised exchange zone (OEZ), on the recommendations of the CEAO, is challenging the free-trade rules adhered to bu the UDAO and the UDEAO. Unfortunately, this evolution, more sensitive to local differences and the gradual reduction of development inequalities, does not completely show through in the integration mechanisms: legal adjustments show a backward trend towards the reinforcement of unilateralism, whilst economic instruments, although innovative, remain so ineffectual that they cannot claim to represent the ideal of solidarity. This hiatus which is slowing the development of the integration process has a negative effect on its results, which have failed to reach the defined objectives. It is necessary to eliminate such an obstacle even more so since regional integration has become more important than ever. This will be possible through the emergence of a true central community axis and the establishment of genuine community practices
Simard, Hughes. "Une étude des politiques canadiennes en matière d'aide au développement à l'égard des pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest dans les années 1980." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26273.pdf.
Full textBurgin, Alice. "Images de l'Afrique et publics transnationaux : le cinéma d'Afrique de l'ouest dans le contexte francophone." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100052.
Full textFor over fifty years, Francophone West African (FWA) celluloid art cinema has remained reliant on international support from France, which, as a self-proclaimed champion of art cinema in the global arena, remains the FWA film industry's primary producer and consumer. At the same time, the various attempts to create a sustainable, domestic industry in the region continue to fail, and international interest in this cinema is on the wane, leading to the description of this industry as “an invisible cinema”. There remains only scant scholarship examining the complexities of the transnational industrial conditions in which this cinema is being produced and circulated, with even fewer studies committed to interrogating the effect of this French investment on the way this industry engages with its domestic market. This thesis has been designed to redress this gap in scholarship by taking into consideration all the levels on which this cinema participates in processes of transnational cultural exchange with France, examining the political, economic and ideological power relations that these processes engender. By considering how the FWA industry has been shaped by social, economic and cultural forces, connected not only to the region’s colonial history and present relationship with France, but also to emerging effects of contemporary global flows, this thesis uses critical transnationalism to address pertinent questions regarding the dynamics of this North/South partnership and its impact on the development of the FWA industry today
Soumah, Maligui. "Mutations structurelles et développement socio-économique du Tiers-Monde cas de l'Ouest africain francophone : contrat des civilisations et mutations structurelles en Afrique de l'Ouest /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618671p.
Full textKoné, Oumar. "Contribution à l'étude d'un droit du travail adapté à l'Afrique subsaharienne francophone à travers l'exemple des états d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10042.
Full textVirtually all countries in francophone sub-Saharan Africa are now engaged in a process of drafting a uniform act on the labor law in the context of the Organization for the Harmonization of African Business Law (OHADA). Given this historic occasion, it appeared appropriate to conduct an analysis on the positive rights of some States parties to the OHADA Treaty in order to suggest possible adjustments to be made. In this regard, the analysis revealed that positive rights of the countries surveyed suffer from a particularly great ineffectiveness due notably to resistance from some local customs and to the exclusion from their scope of the mass of workers in the informal economy. Thus arose the question of the relevance of standards vis-à-vis local realities to which they are supposed to apply. While needing to guard against falling into what might be called the myth of the adaptation of law to fact, we must admit that the issue is acute. The adaptation of African labor law could not, of course, confine itself to taking into account only the local situations. It also extends to consideration of the rules of contemporary globalization that must be humanized by universal principles and rights at work as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO)
Toni, Mesnil. "L'autorisation budgétaire dans le droit financier ouest-africain francophone." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30061.
Full textThe approval by the parliament of the budget submitted by the government is a key moment in the financial life of a state. Given its importance, it may be useful to assess the true scope of the function performed by the parliament on this occasion. In the states of French-speaking West Africa, this assessment leads to the conclusion of a limited parliamentary competence. It is limited both by the management of its exercise and by the government’s flexibility to deviate from this authorization during its implementation. Beyond its limited nature, it is possible to notice that parliamentary competence is also undergoing changes. The changes tend to modify its nature deeply and, consequently, to modify the role of the parliament in the budgetary process significantly. On the one hand, this role moves from the decision to deliberation during the vote of the finance bill. On the other hand, it results in a more rigorous monitoring of budget execution
Diahou, Martinien Venceslas. "Villes et encadrement de l'urbanisme en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : approche juridique d'une lecture des villes d'Abidjan et de Lomé." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084035.
Full textThe cities because they constitute living environments of the human existence and the places which animate the economic dynamics of their countries, need to be legally framed in the occupation and the use of their spaces. A well ensured land control, a good fitting of constructions, the existence of the equipment in infrastructures and superstructures are as many elements which make it possible to get a pleasant life urban but also to guarantee an urban attraction through the image that these cities return. However more and more, the African cities in general and those of Abidjan and Lomé in particular especially know many urban problems of an urban nature which put at evil their urban development: land conflicts, insufficiency of residences just as of building plots and spaces to be able to accommodate in particular economic human activities, degradation of the basic urban services, development of practices of installation in margin of the official laws. These consecutive problems certainly with an unceasingly increasing urban evolution are also related to a deterioration of the regulations of town planning installation by the public authorities for their framing. Those remain unsuited to their contexts, very complex, inaccessible and over all, are unapplied. The research solution legislative and lawful, likely to improve the right of the grounds and to attenuate the urban illegalities and practices in the field of town planning to even contribute to put an end at it, is it what this study devoted to the rules answers which frame town planning in the African cities through the cases of Abidjan and Lomé
Kebe, Aboubacry. "Les transformations du droit des services publics en Afrique francophone : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASH002.
Full textIn essence, by codifying administrative law, the Senegalese legislator adopted an essentially organic definition of the concept of public service, which consists in entrusting the management of the public service exclusively to legal persons governed by public law. This mainly organic criterion has been widely denounced by legal writers, who note the absence of a rigorous definition of the concept of public service, which does not associate private individuals with public management and which does not take account of its developments in France.This Senegalese concept of public service has been called into question by endogenous and exogenous circumstances. Initially, the organic criterion of public service was affected by the crisis of the interventionist state, which resulted in "less state, better state". Then, the organic criterion of the concept of public service has suffered the effects of community law of the WAEMU and OHADA since they put forward a functional or material criterion to govern the activity of public bodies involved in the economy. In addition, the UEMOA recommends performance obligations to Senegalese public services, which impact on the traditional conception of public service. These changes have also justified public service reforms and the renewal of public management favored by the emergence of African Union instruments, through the African charter of public service. It is therefore a question of confronting the organic conception of the public service with the test of the changes undergone by the administrative law and the public services
Agayi, Marc Kodjo. "L'engagement politique des chrétiens dans les pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest (1990-2005)." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/AGAYI_Marc_Kodjo_2010.pdf.
Full textWhich politics in Africa and how to commit? The French speaking countries of Western Africa are searching a stable political system allowing them to develop men and society. Political stability and those developments are not yet guaranteed by the choice or the acceptance of democracy. Democracy has its place in African society, even though some criticize and others encourage it. Its enculturation needs the participation of every citizen, especially associations, groups and movements of the civil society. Religions and Christians, in particular, must play a decisive role in the current democratic system in Africa. Their numerical growth and dynamism need no longer to be proven in Africa. Christians must unite in associations, and act in politics by defending human and Christian social values. The Christians’ political commitment, by means of associations, can enrich the substance of politics intervening in their churches. It may also give them new consideration in society and politics, enabling them to influence authorities in their political-decision making
Ndiaye, Souleymane. "La politique criminelle en matière de justice militaire dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophones." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10047.
Full textMost states in french-speaking black africa have taken pattern by the military penal system which was in force in the french armies before the 1965 reform. Our study will consist in observing throughout the frame of the french-speaking countries of west africa the adaptation and the setting of this military political criminal which is ruled by the law of 9th march 1928 and then trying to find the existence of an opportuneness of reform before undertaking to draw the outline of a model of political criminal
Huillery, Elise. "Histoire coloniale : développement et inégalités dans l'ancienne Afrique occidentale française." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0111.
Full textThis PhD dissertation uses first-hand historical data on colonial French West Africa. First, I focus on the costs and benefits of colonial experience for France and its former colonies. I review the existing literature and show that evidence on whether colonialism was a costly or beneficiary experience for France is not clear yet. Then I provide an answer on the direct cost of French West Africa for French public expenses: this cost turns out to be very small -on average 0. 1 % of all public expenses. Few public investments were made during colonial times and almost all of them were financed by local population itself. Using econometrics, the thesis then seeks to provide evidence on the long term impact of colonial experience on current performances. I show that early colonial public investments m education, health and public works had large and persistent effects on current outcomes, and that a major channel for the long term effect of early investments is a strong persistence of investments: regions that got more of a specific type of investment at the early colonial times continued to get more of this particular type of investment. Finally, I give evidence that Europeans tended to settle in more prosperous pre-colonial areas and that the European settlement had a strong positive impact on current outcomes. I argue that the African hostility towards colonial power to colonisation provides a random variation in European settlement. Despite, the absence of a "reversal of fortune" within former French West Africa, some of the most prosperous pre-colonial areas lost their advantage because of their hostility: other areas caught up and became the new leaders in the region
Cissé, Emilie-Yangor. "Etude des politiques publiques de la protection de l'enfance en droit français et dans les systèmes de l'Afrique de l'ouest francophone." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083548.
Full text1 - In introduction, the needs of childhood protection will be reviewed. This review will take into consideration the physical & intellectual vulnerabilities of children. This will be done for the French-speaking countries of western Africa. 2 - A more detailed analysis will focus on the priorities of child protection in each of concerned States. 3 - Needs for protection in the following areas will be reviewed : (1) health ; (2) education (3) ill-treatments (sexual abuses, kidnapping, forced work, etc ; (4) Begging ; (5) hunger. 4 - The conclusion will show that a loft is still to be done, despite the goodwill and current efforts of those States, both at the legal and at the field levels
Seck, Sokhna Fatou. "Pratiques, stratégies et modèles de positionnement des acteurs de l'information en ligne en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : le cas des portails Abidjan.net, Lefaso.net et Seneweb.com." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL015.
Full textInformation diffusion on the internet is now provided by a multiplicity of actors with, on the peak audiences, portals, also designated under the vague concept of Infomediaries. Their emergence is part of a re-configuration movement of the media space, driven by the Information Technology and Communication (ICT) (Internet and Web 2.0, specifically).The research presented here is part of a major observation regarding their success since their appearance while the already established media are struggling to establish viable editorial and economic models on the Internet.We consider that strategies of actors are observable in the heart of the industry under construction of online information and roles are redefined around the production, diffusion and consumption of information enhanced by the phenomenon of convergence.The study plans these strategies of actors as participating in a reconfiguration of the digital media space, dominated by the portals, whose approach relies in a "strategic" way on combining the content and practices certified professional by newspapers publishers, and in "tactical" way, based on marketing methods, in order to propose new models both "editorial and economic" fairly innovative, adapted to changes in the press sector vis-à-vis the digital, to the needs of users and relatively profitableThe area under study is that of Francophone West Africa, it presents some specificities sometimes away from references recognized in the field. Our corpus is composed of three portals, Seneweb.com (Senegal), Lefasonet.net (Burkina Faso) and Abidjan.net (Ivory Coast)
Loiret, Pierre-Jean. "L'enseignement à distance et le supérieur en Afrique de l'ouest : une université façonnée de l'extérieur ou renouvelée de l'intérieur ?" Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192921.
Full textBagayoko, Cheick-oumar. "Mise en place d'un système d'information hospitalier en Afrique francophone : cinz@n, étude et validation du modèle au Mali." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20680/document.
Full textThe implementation of hospital information systems focused on care processes has been shown to improve the quality of care, the management of resources, and the productivity. These benefits are necessary in all countries, regardless of their level of development. However, a question does arise: “Given the differences in financial, technological and human contexts, should we, in Africa, undertake a differentiated strategy to achieve these shared goals?”. The aim of our study was to develop a model adapted to the cultural and economical contexts of developing countries. Our methodology was based on the adaptation and implementation of an Open Source software. This work led to the development and validation of a model in Mali named Cinz@n. It has been implemented and tested at the Mother-Child hospital in Bamako. Beyond the software implementation, change management and the training of stakeholders have been the subject of special attention. The results of the evaluation of the functional coverage, the ergonomics of the system and user satisfaction are satisfactory. 84% of users consider that the system has improved the quality of their work, and 100% of users are willing to continue the experiment, also recommending the extension of the system to all hospital departments. The qualitative analysis of the database showed strict usage of the patient identification procedures. We conclude that Cinz@n, with an investment cost of about ten thousand euros, and a wide acceptance by users can be a model for other implementations in French Speaking Africa
Noupoyo, Gabriel. "Les banques centrales africaines et la conduite de la politique budgétaire nationale : les exemples de la B.C.E.A.O. et de la B.E.A.C. : aspects juridiques et financiers." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40013.
Full textDohou, Hontongnon Expédit Léon. "L'évolution du droit de l'environnement au regard du concept de développement durable dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30011.
Full textThe concept of sustainable development was promoted in the Rio Conference in1992 with the adoption of a number of legal instruments. African law has probablyadapted to the rules and principles inherent to the concept with, as a consequence,consolidation or revision of codes and laws to protect the environment. Facingrecurrent environmental problems, the difficult Integrated water resources, criticaloperationalization of solidarity drinking water for all, the failed environmentalgovernance, the question of the efficient development of the law of the Africanenvironment in relation to the concept of sustainable development arises. It proves afailure in the seizure of the concept by the African law. Finally, a new model ofenvironmental law in favor of the countries of West Africa is necessary
Adou, Aman Ange. "La protection internationale des droits de l'homme en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la femme en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3022.
Full textGeneral speaking, humans rights are recognized in all cultures in the name of dignity that is attributed to humans. Africa recognize privileges to men to preserve their pride and respect women in their home work. Beyong the domestic sphere, woman have difficulty to get more rights and freedom. The awareness of head of state and governement of the situation, gave some regional rules to protect women rights in the african countries. Our assignment in this study is to devellope theories and practics witch are for or against women right évolution in west Africa, specialy in Ivory Cost and in Mali states where national laws are ambiguous as to women rights protection. We note that women rights changes according to religion convictions, culture, the traditional practice in each country. This situation is also favored by the legislative deficit that need to be repared. It is aloso apparent that women rights promotion and garanted in war situation that Africa states know continualy and in where women and children are the favorit targets. So lets try to find how to integrate women rights protection to african costums
Amoussou, Vigny Landry. "L'ordre public sanitaire en Afrique francophone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0662/document.
Full textLegally, there are several concordant indications clearly highlighting the importance of public health to public order in Francophone Africa. On the basis of this finding, the concept of public sanitary order is based on sound arguments based on its existence and positioning as a dismemberment of the general or traditional definition of public order. On the other hand, the almost fusional link between public sanitary order and the fundamental right to security undermines the relevance of its action in most African states. At issue is the embryonic stage of social security in French-speaking Africa, which contrasts with police measures aimed at the protection of public health, so that protective measures (public health police) and lack of protection (The very low coverage of social security) overlap and contradict each other. Obviously, the combination of these two factors: the inoperability of the right to health and the inefficiency of public services are likely to further weaken the public health order in Francophone African states. Ultimately, in addition to its legal and regulatory justification, public sanitary order in Africa is severely lacking in human, financial, material and institutional means to make it a genuine tool for preserving public health, a component of public order
Rondelet, Yves. "Le miel en Afrique de l'Ouest." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL001.
Full textAïvo, Frédéric Joël. "Le président de la République en Afrique noire francophone : essai sur la sociologie et les évolutions institutionnelles de la fonction au Bénin, au Cameroun, au Gabon et au Togo." Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO33026.
Full textCOULIBALY, ABOU SAIB. "L'image de l'etat en afrique noire francophone." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT3001.
Full textUp to now, and in spite of the democratization of 90's, the image of the postcolonial state can be distinguished in the black french speaking africa by the weakness of a consensus between the government and the governed. The government officially words for a state whose mission is to deal with national development, on the basis of modern concepts suited to the local context. In reality, the state often operates uneffectively and uses its power to serve provate ends. Some intellectuals support the official vision whether by conviction or by interest. For the same reasons, a part of the intelligentsia is opposed to the state in place. This state is also often rejected by the peasants in a subtle way ; they use their traditional structures and concepts to oppose the state because it fails to satisfy their expectations. Hence the urgency of creating a state which will be more effective and based on universal and democratic values shared by the majority of the society
KANDA, MATHIAS-AIME. "Le droit budgetaire en afrique noire francophone." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020081.
Full textCisse, Mahamane. "Le droit du tabac en Afrique francophone." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10064.
Full textMaïga, Issa Boncana. "L'organisation des élections et le respect des droits fondamentaux en Afrique noire francophone : cas des pays de la CEDEAO." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0769.
Full textAcceleration and variety of the changes, such is the expression which characterizes best the advent of the democracy in French-speaking Africa, as from the Nineties. Nowhere, the single party did not solve the complex problems by the emergence of completely stripped States, populated of a mosaic of populations culturally, linguistically and religieusement divided and sometimes even antagonistic. The popular disputes, the various movements of democratic claim, started from some countries, which were right of the dictatorships of the single party, extended gradually to the remainder from the African continent. No cultural or linguistic surface was saved by the democratic contagion. Thus, to reconquer its dignity, Africa approached a major turning of its history while reaching the democracy. Today, the democratic system is a political reality and is well anchored in the political practices in Africa. The elections are from now on impossible to circumvent and the vote for all proclaimed everywhere for the selections of the leaders and the national representatives of the people in the national parliaments. The voting rights can validly be exerted only so certain conditions are really joined together. Those hold at the same time of the electoral right into force and the material organization of the poll. However the anchoring real of the electoral process like method of selection of the leaders or the representatives in Black Africa remains fragile and the electoral experiments show indeed that the implementation of the electoral process is the enfiévrées controversy object many. The ones relate to the nature and the capacities of the body charged to lead and frame the electoral process. Others turn around a traditional and recurring topic, namely the suspicions of fraud surrounding the electoral or post-electoral operations. A thorough scientific reflexion on these various questions could undoubtedly lead to likely solutions `to improve unfolding of the elections in Africa
Brüne, Stefan. "Die französische Afrikapolitik : Hegemonialinteressen und Entwicklungsanspruch /." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verl, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375009073.
Full textDia, Daouda. "Les dynamiques de démocratisation en Afrique noire francophone." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_dia_d.pdf.
Full textThe end of the 1980’s coincided in Africa with an unprecedented upheaval which led to the arrival of political multipartism. These political changes are mostly elaborated by internal as well as external dynamics. Various means were used by Sub-Saharan french speaking countries to liberalize their political space which led to impressive changes. However, even if the process release was “euphoric”, its consolidation was subject to many limits and hurdles, pointing out the problem of the democratic process breakdown. The depravity of the movement was reached when democracy, established through alternations, stirred up ethnic violence. The principle of majority, applied suddenly without transition, led to an extreme controversial bipolarization in many of these countries. In a nutshell, Sub-Saharan French speaking countries seem to associate democracy with the organization of periodic and controversial elections. This elective democracy is not concerned by promoting equality and satisfying citizens’ primary needs. We are dealing here with transverse dynamics concerning all these Sub-Saharan French speaking countries. The point is to examine their origins, manifestations and involvements as far as these young States and their people are concerned
Akono, Atangane Eustache. "Les conflits et la redistribution de la puissance en Afrique noire francophone." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33030.
Full textConflicts of creation States in Africa pushed countries of French-speaking to concede attributes of the power in France. During the cold war, France committed by agreements of defence to assure the order interns and the security of his allies, without instituting a lasting peace however. Since the end of the cold war, conflicts reemerge in Africa. These conflicts defer the posterior growth crisis to the independence. Of addition, these conflicts are not anymore the expression of the cold war. Of this fact, the great powers only grant them any interest, and they disengage in the African conflict regulation. Following french's " disengagement " and difficulties of the international community to find some adequate solutions to these conflicts, African States committed to solve them and to assures their security from new modalities : the reinforcing of national army and the intensifying of new systems of regional security. However, these new method will be efficient if they are followed has real political will
Balouki-Songue, Mawaba Akouyo. "La contribution des autorités de régulation des médias dans l'édification de la démocratie en Afrique noire francophone." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32010.
Full textFrom the end of the 1980’s, the democratic progress recorded in many African countries has permitted the bursting of a major legislative change with the setting up of media management and regulation structures. From Togo to Cameroon as passing by Tanzania, Nigeria or Rwanda, bodies have been created by public authorities to promote political pluralism and ensure respect for freedom of opinion and expression. However, the real power of such institutions varies depending on the means put at their disposal by the régimes in place which, as elsewhere in the world, tend to fear the emergence of opposition forces. The right of the communications, at the intersection of public and private rights, experiences especially important changes especially since these are accompanied with the emergence of the Internet revolution which modifies the traditional perceptions of information and communication in all the countries studied in this thesis
Sournia, Gérard. "Les aires protégées d'Afrique francophone (Afrique occidentale et centrale) : hier, aujourd'hui, demain : espaces à protéger ou espaces à partager ?" Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30072.
Full textMukonde, Musulay. "Droits et obligations démocratiques en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ52177.pdf.
Full textSoumah, Mory Saidou. "Médias et politique de communication en Afrique francophone." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376186721.
Full textFaye, Mor. "Presse privée écrite en Afrique francophone : enjeux démocratiques /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414104803.
Full textBibliogr. p. 369-380.
Holo, Guy-Fabrice. "Les régimes de transition en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D062.
Full textSub-Saharan Africa has been known for going through transitional phases from one-party state dictatorship or limited democracy to a multi-party system or a real democracy. Observing these transitions highlights the fact that the same type of regimes is used during the process. At first, it can be said that transitions are made by a parliamentary system. Adopting this specific form of regime enhances the aim of the transitional regime, which lies into liberalizing the political institutions of the country. Nevertheless, a more profound study reveals that if all those regimes may have the external criteria of a parliamentary system, it's not the same regime per se. In one case, most of the power remains in the hand of the head of State while in the other, it's a shared power. Thus, there is no transitional regime but what can be described as a "constitutional model" of the transition that uses the same organs but with a different distribution of power between them
Noubarangar, Kladoumbe. "La professionnalisation du développement agricole en Afrique francophone." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT3008.
Full textWassa, Ifey Sylvain. "Le contrôle des finances publiques en Afrique francophone." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020002.
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