Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Afrique – Intégration économique'
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Tano, Félix. "Autonomie collective et intégration économique en Afrique Noire." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL018.
Full textCollective self reliance and economic integration in Black Africa. A dynamic element of the new international economic order, collective self-reliance advocates economic cooperation between developing countries, so as to make sovereignty effective. Among black african countries, it may take the shape of an independent integration. Integration is achived through a multiplicity of institutions which, by distributing skills, maintain the sovereignty of the various states. The drawbacks arising from such a pluralistic organization lead gradually to establish a more integrated legal order ; the first signs consist in developing an institutional unification on regional scale and in adopting a continental plan setting the reference standards for all the other actors. Will this movement develop towards a greater supranationality? The strategy adopted searches for a balanced integration, through machinery which makes good the losses of receipts involved by commercial traffic liberalization, and at a fair distribution of industrialization plans as well. It should lead to a greater self-reliance in which the most important part is played by the machinery ensuring an "internal dynamics" protection, as well as an increase of the national participation in the capital of the companies involved in the process
N'Kodia, Claude. "Modèle économique d'intégration en Afrique centrale." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020132.
Full textThe present thesis aims at assessing the results of the economic integration of two regional customs unions in central africa, the custom and economic union of central african states (udeac) and the economic community of central african states (ceeac), in wake of major institutional changes (establishment in central africa of the cemac). Following an analysis of the concept and various merits of economic integration, the paper presents an assessment of the results. It is structured around the analysis of intra-union trade, the identification of various factors that hinder economic integration in central africa, and the determination of the respective accountabilities. Undertaken within a formal framework, economic integration has obviously not succeeded. This development can be observed in terms of estimed terms of trade for the udeac and ceeac, and it is evident in data for trade diversion effects. With a view to reform, the paper recommends a renovated approach in sector policy and institutional cooperation as well as a restructuring of udeac and ceeac foreign trade based on analysis of time-series data. The fast-expanding progress achieved in econometrics drawing on the theory of co-integration, allow to identify the determining factors that affect the foreign trade of member countries of the two customs unions. In this way the offer the analytical tools to assess and to forecast the progress in economic integration in central africa
Demba, Christian. "La ceeac : une réelle intégration économique ?" Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10022.
Full textThe economic community of central african states (e. C. C. A. S) puts on the center of his economic integration device a first rule from the liberty of circulation between their member countries. The opening of the frontiers which will follow, includes the risk that limit competition rise up. But the community trea tise havaly mentions the subject. The judicial insecurity which follows does not favour exchanges in the community ; so, ti is necessary to regulate competition from some national legislations. The effects that result of circulation liberty and free competition could be reduced by some political system of incitements to investments. It will however be necessary to overcome the numerous obstacles which bar the way to integration in central africa
Léon, Alain. "L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Full textRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Obambi-Itoua, Alphonse. "Système congolais de transport et intégration économique en Afrique Centrale." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENPC9331.
Full textYapi, Koffi. "L' intégration institutionnelle des états africains dans le système commercial multilatéral : l'organisation mondial du commerce (OMC)." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIMD009.
Full textThe author deels with institutional integration of African states in the WTO. He wounded how can African countries have an acting role in the process of the WTO in order to make profits and contribute to their development. They rules of the WTO are irriguated by a main principe: no discrimination. But, because of the inequalities in the level development of the WTO members, this principle can’t be applied erga omnes. This result on an institution based on mechanism of integration including solidarity. In practice, competition is distorted, and poor states don’t have advantages compared to big countries. Moreover, the paralysis of the negotiations with WTO is due mainly to the inflexibility of the developed countries on the agricultural subsidies in particular. It is not thus a question for the African countries to make figuration as it was the case with GATT, but to use their multilateral frameworks in order to make account their specificities and benefit from the globalisation. The trade, while being an instrument of development is not the only factor. That why, the necessity for the African countries to proceed moreover, with structural interne reforms, like with the reinforcement of the interafrican regional cooperation
Nyobe, Raymond. "Les relations internationales dans les sous-systèmes régionaux : les cas de l' Afrique de l' Ouest et de l' Afrique centrale." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10002.
Full textAfrica is one of the most parcelled and marginalized regions of the world. With the intention of resolving this problem, there is a constant interest in increasing regional integrations and cooperations. Traditionally, the efforts which have been done concern most often the economical aspects of the regional integration. Nowadays, the reduced eficiency of this approach is becoming clear leading to the elaboration of different approaches, aimed to establish increased relationships with other countries and concerning more cleary the construction of a future communitary structure. At the same time we have explored some of the possible options allowing to revivify these processes. What is important is to obtain a more wide integration going beyond the simple interregional exchanges and to build economical and political spaces larger than the reduced limits of the State-nations for the benefit of the State-regions
Pinto, Moreira Emmanuel. "Politiques d'ajustement et intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest : contribution à une approche régionale de l'ajustement." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN20020.
Full textThe recent economic literature treated a lot the question of structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa. In another hand, a great writing showed the importance of regional integration in Africa because of the small dimension of countries and the smallness of national markets. But the literature failed in studding the relation between structural adjustment and regional integration. The national adjustment programs had an effect on the regional integration. The lack of harmonization of programs implied negatives effects on regional integration especially in West Africa where two kinds of external adjustment were experimented: real adjustment in CFA zone (before the devaluation of CFA franc) and devaluation in the non CFA countries. The purpose of this study is to show the benefits of harmonization of structural adjustment programs. It tries also to show how structural adjustment and regional integration can be used together as a base of a new strategy of economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa
Mbengue, Abdoulaye. "Intégration économique et développement industriel dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10018.
Full textIn west african countries external demand constitute an important factor for economic growth. That holds their place in international economic relations, that is, those for supplier of raw materials, of non processed goods. That is why the level of economic activity of industrialized countries has has a positive effect in the development of west african economies. But, in the end of the 70's, this effect will tend to diminish its speed. There are many explicit factors, that is, changes in the production methods, in the ways of consumption and certainly the reorientation of french economy in view to participate in the european economic community. Consequently, it was important to adopt an alternative strategy for the development of west african countries. It is in this way that the solution of economic integration is proposed. In fact, it could resolve the problems of limited market by exploitation of economies of scale, permit to establish an industrial policy in the sub-regional scale. To realise that, effectively steps need to be taken in political, economic, cultural and social fields. A dream which will realise with time
Kambudzi, Admore Mupoki. "Infrastructure et intégration en Afrique Australe : des problèmes internationaux aux problèmes régionaux." Pau, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PAUU2020.
Full textInfrastructure in southern africa is inadequate, scanty, other wise inexistant. So, it poses a problem of insufficiency. The causes of this insufficiency date back to the colonial period during which links were orientated towards an import-export logic to the detriment of local populations. Therafter, the development of infrastructure has been retarded due sabotage during liberation and rebellion wars. Finally, during its struggle against south africa, sadcc has made choices that have not permitted integration of historically excluded zones. A pre-colonial infrastructure has existed which privileged links of proximity, a local trade between neighbouring territories. It is this principle that we upkeep today, proposing an infrastructure capable of ramifying methodically the territory, with all zones being encompassed within the infrastructure of proximity as an essential condition for economic development
Priso, Essawe Samuel-Jacques. "Intégration économique et droit en Afrique Centrale : étude de la zone U.D.E.A.C." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10019.
Full textSidibe, Lansina. "L'intégration économique africaine par le marché et par le pouvoir." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100165.
Full textKouangou, Elie-Roger. "Les relations multilatérales en Afrique Centrale." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D008.
Full textDjafel, Mohammed Salah. "Les pays du Maghreb face aux défis de l'UMA et du partenariat Euromed à l'aune de la mondialisation." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0696.
Full textDuring more than four decades, the Maghreb countries tried to answer their development by adopting three territorial diagrams of integration: a intra-Maghrebian regionalism, a regionalism with the European Union and an international integration of their markets. These diagrams are framed by legal or contractual principles often constraining. The intra-Maghrebian integration whose institutional framework is the UMA was not sufficiently strong enough and coherent to answer realities and to exceed the national internal interests. The integration of the Maghrebian countries with the E. U, as for it, is today, in a phase of redefinition of their comprehensive framework and their future. This redefinition is directed in the direction of the establishment of the free trade area EUROMED 2010. A free trade area juridically framed by the agreements of association resulting from the Conference of Barcelona of 1995. Lastly, starting from the example of Algeria, the international impacts of the Maghrebian markets obeys the rules of the GATT/WTO and confirms the irreversibility of the multilateral system in the world. Comprehension, partly, from the interdependence of international politics and economics passes, today, by the contractual analysis of these three diagrams of integrations
Nganga, Jean-Louis. "La régionalisation des échanges commerciaux interafricains (dans la CEDEAO, le COMESA et la CEEAC)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100003.
Full textAfter they became independent during the 60's, sub-Saharan countries thought of coming together, politically and economically. The idea was that, African development would only be possible if countries set up regional communities. The main objectives therefore, in regard with these regional communities were to outline and to set up economical cooperation and integration. The very examples that one can observe are : ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), COMESA (Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa) and ECOCAS (Economic Community of Central African States). If cooperation is decided in every field of economical interest, integration in the other hand aims at the opening of national markets, favourable with commercial exchanges due to a market liberalization policy. As a matter of fact, in reference with the European Union and, to facilitate, to favour, and to develop commercial exchanges, members states of respective three communities have engaged to eliminate within their internal regions, tariff and non tariff barriers, and therefore, freeing circulation of merchandise goods, and, putting into place a common external tariff. In addition, member states also engaged to put into place, a policy of free circulation of people, capitals and all other production factors. However, unlike the European Union, the policy of regionalization of commercial exchanges failed to be implemented. The very reason is the political, economical and social context which is less favourable. Without forgetting the fast development of informal commercial exchanges
Palenfo, Charles Digouarte. "Etat nation et intégration économique : l'exemple de l'ouest africain." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100094.
Full textNgolo, Diramba Nadège Tatiana. "Les regroupements régionaux en Afrique, une voie pour l'intégration africaine ? : étude comparée des zones de l'Afrique Centrale et de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (1960-1994)." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30006.
Full textAlthough the history of Africa shows its old desire guest to integrate politically and economically in this part of the world, despite we noticed the importance of this integration during the first years of African countries independences, unfortunately with national fragmented markets. I view of this situation and anxious to observe a rapid economic development, African leaders recognized very early to immediatly build economic links between African countries based on founded on regional solidarity. Central and Western African states were also hit by this process. Many attemps of regional organization were initiated in these two areas even if they did not succeed as expected. However in 1994 we witness a crucial turning point in the building of an economic organization by region concerning the areas of Central and Western Africa, because it shows a record generation of regionalism. The regional integration is an advantage for the development of these two African regions because it is an essential condition for its admission to the global economy, with better chance to succeed, and because today regional integration and globalisation are indissociable [sic]
Moussavou, Pierre. "Essai sur l'intégration économique régionale en Afrique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100105.
Full textThis study attempts to understand the logic and the rationality of the phenomenon of regional economic integration in Africa. It tries to answer to some fundamental questions such as: why do African countries go into the process of regional economic integration? Who does the integration? Who are the beneficiaries? Our work takes into account the international environment which influences the process of the regional economic integration in Africa. The international system contributes to mold the economic, social and political structures of African countries, which determine the results of different African experiences of regional integration. In this prospect we survey the contradictory movement of integration marginalization of African countries in the world economic, and the international economic crisis. At last, this study attempts also to draw up a balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa through an evaluation of the results of UDEAC and CEAO which are considered as models. On the whole, it appears that the balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa is very slight
Ndo, Ndong Jean-Sylvain. "La faisabilité d'une intégration économique en Afrique Centrale : un essai de redéfinition des conditions d'optimalité." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10051.
Full textAchiepo, Georges-Antoine. "L'intégration économique régionale, comme moyen de limiter la dépendance en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la C.E.A.O." Paris 8, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA080002.
Full textCissé, Hamadou. "Les perspectives d'une libéralisation financière en U. M. O. A. (Union monétaire Ouet-africaine)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32032.
Full textMonetary and financial difficulties of the wamu countries (west african monetary union) are fundamentally imputable to the policy of centralizing and planned economy inspired from keynesian macroeconomic models of grawth put into practice in these countries. Only a true disengagement of the public authorities for the benefit of a higher promotion of free market rules is henceforth confirmed to be safest means for responsibilizing the whole local economic partners towards the management of their own financial resources or the financial resources which are entrust to them. Therefore, will take place a true climate of "competition", emulation and economic and social progress as it is happening in some ldc namely in those called today the "new industrialized countries" of asia. In the particular field of monetary and credit policy, the systematic use that does the centrale bank of the wamu with the traditional instruments of regulation and control leads rather to disrupt the normal management of the local financial intermediaries. Consequently, desequilibriums are provocated or aggravated in the financement of different economic sectors. Contrary to that, deregulation of the local financial intermediaries will allow the latters to proceed to an optimal distributions of the financial resources to the economies, taking objectively in account costs and risks linked to their function
Ngattaï-Lam, Merdan. "Intégration régionale et échanges commerciaux intra sous-régionaux : le cas de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale, CEMAC." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0057.
Full textIn Central Africa (CEMAC), despite the recovery in the years 90 alternate UDEAC by CEMAC, the regionalization process did not identify the capacity for an effective approach to the contemporary challenges. This can be explained by the intergovernmental guidance of the CEMAC member States which grant a predominant place in the national sovereignty and regional integration in the CEMAC zone thus remains mixed and concern. Inspired by the question "How subregional intra trade can serve as major assets to the strengthening of the regional integration process", we mean a better understanding of these signifiers in the modelling process. To do this, we read Hugon (1991 ; 2001 ), Balassa (1962), Sophana and Ali. (2005) and Madariaga (2010). We have completed this theoretical Fund by the results of Suarez (2009) and Suarez and Schnakenbourg (2008/2009)
Touatam, Guendergue Antipas. "Monnaie et développement économique : le cas de la zone C.F.A." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21014.
Full textCureau, Olivier. "Intégration régionale, croissance et dynamique de spécialisation : une application à l'Afrique australe." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020117.
Full textLingwe, Pierre. "De l'union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale ( u. D. E. A. C. ) à la communauté économique des états de l'Afrique centrale ( c. E. E. A. C. ), les problèmes de l'élargissement de la coopération et de l'intégration économiques en Afrique centrale." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10022.
Full textThe Lagos plan action, adopted in 1980 by the o. A. U. , had scheduled an african common market around the end of the century through regional arrangements for economic cooperation and integration. Analysis of these intergovernmental attempts for cooperation in customs union run into economic and politic difficulties. In centra african area, the c. E. E. A. C. , created in 1983 without relations with local u. D. E. A. C. And c. E. P. G. L. Can't move towards coordinated development plans and customs union. For instance, how this previous extension of cooperation zone can work? Can economic organization maximise the gains of cooperation and integration without political unity? Monetary diversity and lack of roads, rail ways linking the neighbourg countries in central Africa are the main obstacles of this economic arrangement
Toure, Sidi Mohamed. "L'intégration économique de l'Afrique occidentale : cadre juridique actuel des actions sectorielles." Reims, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REIMD001.
Full textBelkaab, Mohammed. "Problèmes d'intégration économique maghrébine : prise de conscience et résistance des faits." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN20001.
Full textIn the light of the first attempt at industrial integration, and the changing national, regional and international economic climate. The aim of this work is: - to put into question a number of perspectives on economic integration in the third world, especially in maghreb. - to reestablish existing relations betwen the economic theory of integration and the economic facts. Given the particular factors of the economic structures of the maghreb the theorical analysis of integration proves to be a special case of the economic theory of development. In reality economic integration does not provide a short time solution. That's why by reconsidering the regional grouping of the maghreb, we can avoid the narrow solutions provided by established forms of integration
Bassoum, Mamadou Khalidou. "Intégration économique et monétaire des pays africains : de la zone franc CFA au projet d'union monétaire : bilan et perspectives." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOE003.
Full textThis dissertation studies the economic and monetary integration of African nations within areas of the franc CFA and other African countries that have similar economic frameworks of currency unions. Economic and monetary integration plays a role in maintaining peace and creating monetary stability between the participating countries. Furthermore, this dissertation examines economic and monetary integration and goes beyond just currency. This work proposes solutions for developing policies, like those that promote healthcare, education and micro-finance, that help African countries to overcome underdevelopment
Wonyu, Emmanuel. "La politique francaise de cooperation en afrique subsaharienne face aux contraintes de la construction europeenne." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05D003.
Full textImmediately after the french subsaharan african colonies rose to independence, the french government opted for a aid and cooperation policy with those young nations. Thus, it could establish its will power, which can be symbolized by the creation and conservation of a sphere of influence in africa. At the same time, in order to play a dominant role in this more and more global world, france was actively engaged in the erection of an integrated european area and in the european cooperation policy. This study will try and analyze the french attitude to this double yet almost contradictory requirement the conservation of a sphere of influence and the active participation in the european construction. Was the french cooperation policy with subsaharan african states determined by pressures coming from the european construction ? was that policy governed by a logic of coherence or incoherence ? from the african states point of view, this study will try and analyse how their lack of independence, which lies at the core of these two types of cooperation, hs inhibited -or not- their ability to set up a south-south cooperation and a regional cooperation which would lead to development. It will therefore be shown how difficult it is to put into practise this european cooperation policy as it is becoming more organized and will lead to france's foregoing its priviledged bilateral policy. Thus, decades after its setting up, france remains a pilar of the european construction and of the european development policy, although it has not given up its bilateral cooperation policy and its priviledged relations with the african states. According to its fundamental interests, france conforms, at once, to the subsidiarity principle in the european sphere, and to its attachment to the advantages of bilateralism, especially to the conservation of its independent foreign policy
Meye, Arsène Ludovic. "L' intégration à l'economie mondiale et les perspectives du système monétaire et financier en Afrique centrale." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0027.
Full textThe world economy is in constant mutation since the begining of the 70' s with the end of a model which has allowed the past "30 glorious" years and the abandoning of the Bretton Woods monetary system issue. This worlds mutation seens to be speeding up at this dawn of the 3rd millénium, notably because the world industrial economic recomposition, the growing flexibility of the change value and the appearance of a new dynamic environment is due for the 21st century with it's own pros. And cons. Also, in this new world context, fundamentally unstable, can the Central African countries beleave in the opportunity to experience a strong development? Surely! Those countries can experiment a new impusion of their development, by regional integration on "second best", but priveleging an individual insertion. On the other hand, those countries have all the opportunities to experience a new dynamic development if they integrate in this economic growth, that is the overall growth. They have the possibilities of registering in new world monetary doctrine, by their monetary flexibility, which means the creation of national monies in their ondividual countries. Finally, they have all opportunities of really knowing the development, by proceeding in a structural mutation of their economy, and abandoning their primary specificity for a solid economy of production
Akuetey, Mawuko. "Développement et intégration économique en Afrique de l'Ouest : la CEAO et la CEDEAO : étude comparative, bilans et perspectives." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010270.
Full textThe economic integration in West Africa is not at all a panacea. And it is improbable that, alone, it engenders a quick economic gowth. Nevertheless, insomuch as it permits not to deal only with policies of substitution importations with investment of capitals geared to national markets which are in most cases very limited, it offers perspectives for potential important advantages. Taking into account the difficulties of harmonisation of the ECWA and of the ECOWAS, two situations are possible : the ECWA will be assimilated by the ECOWAS or the ecwa will attract into her orbit other states
Soumana, Abdoulaye. "Intégration économique, politique monétaire et financement du développement : la zone franc à l'épreuve des mutations régionales." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0503.
Full textEpoma, François. "L'intégration économique sous-régionale en Afrique : l'exemple de l'Afrique centrale." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000222.pdf.
Full textThis thesis relates to economic integration. With leaving independences, the african states gathered to face the problems of development and with universalization. But, the result obtained after forty years of existence were not satisfactory. The principal factors which are at the origin of this failure are, ones described as legal realities, due to the non respect of conventions, while the others, legal extra realities, are primarily the economic situation, political, international, environnemental and social. However, the installation of the new economic unions and monetarists after the devaluation of the franc cfa in central and western Africa, constitute a true approach of integration and a hope of realization of integrated zones in Africa
Bougouma, Ousmane. "La libre circulation des marchandises en droit communautaire européen et UEMOA." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED006.
Full textThe free movement of goods is one of four Communitu freedoms enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the WAEMU Treaty. They form the four « pillars » of a Common Market. The alter ego of Articles 28 to 37 TFEU in the Euroepan Union are aticles 4 and 77 to 81 of the WAEMU Treaty. These two texts have the same spirit ; the ambition to liberalize trade between the Member States through the establishment of a principle of free movement of all valued in money and as such may form the subjet of commercial transactions. The free movement of goods is indeed an essential community freedom. Community freedoms have a daily influence on the livres of citizens of the community and without the free movement regimes no community developments are possible. We look through this thesis, primarily the letal framework of the WAEMU free movement of goods and hence he level of completion of the common West African market. The conclusions, however, are mixed. The WAEMU normative sustem of free movement of goods is faily consistent and recall the EU model. But the integration requires more than beautiful texts, it takes effort on the part of Member States to take part, so beneficial, to the global economy
Maataoui, Abderrahim. "Les enjeux du système financier marocain à l'aube du troisième millénaire." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0056.
Full textBâ, Mamoudou Ousmane. "L'élargissement de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine (UEMOA) à la Mauritanie." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40057.
Full textToday, the African regional integration is boosted again in the aim to engage new economic conditions for the reintegration of the continent in a more globalized world. In the middle of the 1990's, after several years of crisis and blocking in the evolution of the grouping regional (ECOWAS, WAEC. . . ), the need for a rupture with the past was then binding to the african leaders, consequently with the new strongly liberal globalization. In 1994, franc CFA was devaluated of half and the principal consequence will be disappearance of the West African Economic Communauty (WAEC) which is then replaced by the Western African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) more ambitious in its fields of action. Initially a simple monetary Community, this union will be enlarged with the other economic spheres of the States partners. Today, the WAEMU is undoubtedly the economic community most led in Africa. Strong of its successes, this union is a real interest for several countries of the African western area. Within this framework, this study tries to show the opportunities offered to Mauritania within the aim of an adhesion. This adhesion is all the more convenient as the country shares with the whole countries of the union a community of multidimensional interests, in particular the similarity of their economic structures
Haroun, Tahar. "Les opportunités d'intégration économique au Maghreb : approche théorique et perspectives concrètes." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0037.
Full textIn maghreb, the redynamization of the economic integration process and the development of the insertion to the world economy puts as an imperative. Making this, this thesis tries to present the strategy that it would be necessary to adopt to realize this objective. In a first part, devoted to the theoretical approaches of the integration and to the experiences, observed in europe and in the two parts of america, this study shows that the traditional theory of the customs union, that evaluates the effects of the integration in terms of trade-creation and trade-diversion, must go beyond, and that the current situation as a result of the game of attractivity and the competitiveness shows that the regional integration process cannot conceive independently the dynamics of internationalisation-globalization. Also, economic integration experiences that have been realized in the framework of the new wave of regionalization, show that the economic impacts are positive: development of the foreign direct investment, increase in the intra-industry trade, to the detriment of the classic trade, while experiences that have been realized in the framework of the ancient wave, between the developing countries, have in their nearly totality stumbled on failure. The second part, as for it emphasizes factors of freezing and imbalance, but equally, on perspectives of integration. Thus the strategy developed to face these challenges and to exit this impossibility, would have to consist in imagining a new economic integration, capable of redynamizing this process by combining the dimensions north-south and south-south. In return, this thesis proposes some ways of reflection that may help to go through this direction
Ahmed, Eli Béchir. "Les problemes des integrations economiques regionales en afrique noire : l'exemple de l'union douaniere et economique de l'afrique centrale." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05D004.
Full textThe economic development problems thant under developed countries generally encounter and particularly those of black africa are such that these countries have to search for solutions tending to solve them through the regrouping of the states. So it is through these economic organizations that regional economic solidarity and cooperation can be seen. But these are obstructed by both interior and exterior factors. The interior factors are linked to the development level of the states, judicial imperfections, to financial difficulties and to sociopolitical obstacles. From an external point of view, these obstacles are related to an international context, that is to say, financial and technological dependance of these states on developed contries with their multinational societies. All these difficulties are such that these regional economic organization have produced very little satisfactory results. It is for this reason that since the adoption of "lagos final action and act", common development strategy is being established. The u. D. E. A. C. : "economic and custom union of central africa" that is considered as a model, offers an example of all the different problems encountered
Peretti, Corinne de. "Protection et exonérations douanières dans les pays de l’UEMOA : une analyse par la théorie de la nouvelle économie politique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10227.
Full textBohn, Michaela. "L'intégration économique sud-africaine : une approche d'économie politique internationale." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21032.
Full textSouley, Halimatou. "Déréglementation du transport routier de marchandises au Niger et intégration sous-regionale." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123007.
Full textBwana, Charles. "Essai sur la coopération économique régionale en Afrique australe : le cas de la conférence pour la coordination du développement en Afrique australe (SADCC)." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of a regional cooperation project in southern africa : the southern african development coordination conference (sadcc). This organization, created in 1980, includes angola, botswana, lesotho, malawi, mozambique, namibia, swaziland, tanzania, zambia and zimbabwe. One of the objectifs of saddc is to restructure the unequal relationships existing between south africa and the other countries of the region. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part analyses the power relationships in southern africa. While the second part is an overview of the state of regional cooperation since 1980
Guei, Pierre. "Convergence des politiques macroéconomiques et croissance économique en UEMOA." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1005/document.
Full textThe convergence of macroeconomic policies is now in a recession lasting, at the center of debate in European countries, the main funders of WAEMU countries. It causes a disturbing inconsistency in the countries of the monetary zone which, for historical reasons, have adopted as an anchor currency the euro, hoping for a strong and sustainable growth. This thesis proposes a reflection on the relationship between the criteria of convergence and economic growth in WAEMU. We, in the first part, investigated this convergence while highlighting the obstacles to the virtuous sequence between the latter and economic growth. In the second part, we sought solutions to improve the capacity of countries to converge and accelerate their growth. We conclude that the relaxation of monetary and fiscal constraints may be accompanied by inter-country or inter-authorities solidarity. Efficiency can be increased by extending the economic space, starting with a cluster convergence and community care social stability
Bakoup, Ferdinand. "Évaluer l'incidence des politiques d'intégration économique à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable de politiques commerciales : aspects théoriques et application à l'Afrique centrale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10173.
Full textEfforts aimed at creating an economically integrated area have been ongoing in Central Africa for a substantial period of time. Following the recent devaluation of the CFA franc, African franc zone countries have decided to turn that policy adjustment into an opportunity to strengthen their efforts towards greater economic integration. In Central Africa, this materialized through the creation shortly after the devaluation of the Central Africa economic and monetary community (CAEMC) and the introduction of the main elements of a trade reform package agreed upon a year ago – implementation of a common external tariff, the agreement to phase out all tariffs on intraunion trade and also a reform of domestic indirect taxes. This reflected in part the idea that monetary integration should also be seen as an instrument to foster economic integration. This paper develops a single country multisector CGE trade model to quantify the effects of the above mentioned economic integration-oriented CAEMC'S trade policy reform. The model uses data for Cameroun – a key economy in the region. Results indicate the Cameroun will enjoy welfare gains of the order of 1,84 % of GDP and that the Cameroonian manufacturing sector which relies heavily on the regional market will experience expansion of nearly 9 % in output. Results also suggest that the smaller economies in the sub-region – represented in this paper by the Central African Republic will experience a somewhat smaller welfare gains of the ordre of 0,63 % of GDP. However, welfare gains would have been only 1,6 % GDP for Cameroun and 0,12 % of GDP for Central African Republic had they liberalize international trade only
N'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. "Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Full textThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA
Bobbo, Amadou. "Externalités budgétaires et Policy mix dans une union monétaire : le cas des pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30016.
Full textThis thesis addresses the spillover effects of fiscal policies as well as the fiscal and monetary interactions which rise from macroeconomic policies, justifying Multilateral monotoring criteria in use in the CAEMC. Applying time series analysis to the CAEMC reveals the capacity of fiscal policies to induce modifications of the bilatéral terms of trade structure, but however, these variations are not transmitted to the regional trade. Despite the difficulty met when stimulating CAEMC economies, the regular fall of the interest rate of the BEAC in response to fiscal adjustments, shows the financial dimension of these spillovers. Required macroeconomic coordination had not succeed in ensuring convergence of the public actions. Lastly, the very high sensitiveness of the price level to public actions is the evidence of fiscal dominance in the CAEMC. These results provide an indication of the inappropriate nature of the Multilateral monitoring fiscal rules
Mulumba, Christian. "Intégration institutionnelle et informalité transfrontelière en Afrique Centrale : Contribution à l'étude des rapports entre le droit et le réalité dans un processus d'intégration communautaire." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0064.
Full textGougou, Pierre-B. Laboué. "L'unification du droit des assurances en Afrique zone Franc : le traité de Yaoundé du 10 juillet 1992 créant la CIMA : contribution à l'étude des relations entre l'assurance et le développement." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0021.
Full textEconomic integration institutions are among the traditional tools used by Thirld World countries. In Africa, the results have been globally bad. But the developing countries economic slump, the speeding up of the European community (the advent of the european single market in 1992) and the fact that the West seems now to be more focused on eastern Europe than on southern needs explain why the African countries of Zone Franc set up an ambitious policy of regional economic integration by signing, on July 10 th 1992 in Yaoundé, the treaty building the CIMA. Developing insurance consciousness among the African people is supposed to contribute towards the collection and the mobilization of the savings needed for insurance companies growth and national economic development programs. .
Mutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textBokanga-Yeka, Marie-Hélène. "Approche juridique du processus d'intégration économique regionale en Afrique centrale." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0041.
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