Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Afrique subsaharienne – Guerre'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Afrique subsaharienne – Guerre.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Griette, Gaël. "Problèmes d'après guerre en Afrique sub-saharienne : application au cas de la Somalie." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40036.
Full textMve, Mbega Tobie. "La politique de défense et de sécurité de la France en Afrique à l'épreuve de l'après-Guerre Froide." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10064.
Full textDegila, Delidji Eric. "Conflictualité régionale en Afrique subsaharienne post-bipolaire. Le cas de l'Afrique de l'Ouest de 1989 à 2010." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30060.
Full textWhereas the end of bipolarity occurred along with the decline of war at the world level, Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced a surge of armed violence since the early 1990s, in the most common form of civil wars. West Africa is one of the areas mostly affected by the proliferation of intra-state armed conflicts, including three major civil wars in Liberia, Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast. Such conflicts, sometimes called « new wars », have led to the emergence of non-state actors who act as warlords, in a context of spreading globalisation. These domestic wars are the result of state crisis, deep horizontal inequalities, and political instrumentalisation by some elites of identity-based differences. Through the involvement of various transnational actors, these armed conflicts have extended beyond the national framework and built an actual West-African « system of war ». They also challenge the Westphalian state-model. Post-Cold war regional conflicts in West Africa hence suggest an increased focus on overlapping communities of fate, which play a key-role in the dynamics shaping Sub-Saharan Africa
Stirn, Nora. "Repenser la justice transitionnelle en Afrique subsaharienne : concilier l'un et le multiple dans la reconstruction des sociétés post-guerre civile." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D031.
Full textThrough a comparative study of different African conflicts, this research aims at underlying the need for complementarity between the different judicial and extra-judicial mechanisms of the transitional justice process. Sierra Leone, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Uganda, Darfur, Mozambique, every post-conflict situation has its own experience of Transitional Justice. There is no pre-conceived solution to solve a conflict, where the frontier between victims and perpetrators is constantly shaken, and with mass atrocities committed by both sides. Be it International Justice, National Justice, Truth and Reconciliation Commissions, or Local and Traditional Justice, none of these mechanisms of Transitional Justice can be efficient if they aren't any linkage between them and if they are not adapted to each specific contexts. For post-conflict justice to be a catalyst toward Reconciliation and a Sustainable Peace, peacemakers have to look deep into the political, the historical, and structural reasons that led to the commission of international crimes. The purpose of this PhD project is to encourage the adoption of a renewed plural vision of Justice in Africa, which would meet more specifically the needs of the war-torn population for a long-term peaceful society
Tobia-Chadeisson, Michèle. "Faiseurs de Dieux : les notions de fétiche et de fétichisme en France depuis la découverte de l'Afrique jusqu'à la première guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010665.
Full text"Fetish" and "fetishism" are often employed in the anthropological, the psycho analytic and the economic discourse. This study refers more specifically to the meanings of these two notions through the travel and anthropological french literature. The first part of this study refers to the formation, the expansion and the decline of the term and the notion "fetishism" in the anthropological discourse. The second part refers to the term "fetish", which had a different destiny. Etymologically anterior to the term "fetishism", it remains, after many attempts of substitution, into the anthropological and the aesthetical discourse and thought. Its wander since its origins, the circumstances and the causes of its engravement in africa, its variations, meanings and successive shapes are defined. This chronicle takes end at the turn of World War I, when the term is about to vanish. Part three of this essay, will consider the substances of the fetish-objects themselves, substances which are the main focus of our lack of understanding. Astonishly, we will finally see how the present discourses have reintroduced and restored the dialogue around this notion which seemed to be dismissed at the beginning of this century: banished from the anthropological, the history of religions and the aesthetical fields, no adequat term had been able to replace it
Edusei, Gladys. "Conflit armés et développement en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24024.
Full textConflicts are frequent in sub-saharan African countries since their independence and unfortunately people consider such situation to be normal. This frequency seems to reinforce the idea that Africans are naturally unable to manage their resources. African conflicts are also very often considered as a result of African culture, which is termed as a violent and agressuve. If conflicts are obviously an obstacle to development, they are also the consequence of undevelopment in Africa.The objective of the PhD is to understand the ceonomic basis of armed conflicts in sub-saharan Africa. In other words, we seek toidentify economic causes of conflicts. The main variables observed are GDP per capita, international aid, raw materials for export, government debt, foreign direct investment, population, food and water. We confirm that any process that helps improve economic development in sub-saharan African countries is a way to avoid new conflicts
Couttenier, Mathieu. "Facteurs naturels, influence politique, institutions et culture : une contribution aux causes fondamentales de l'économie du développement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010041.
Full textPoilbout, Aurélien. "La stratégie française en Afrique pendant la Guerre froide : le rôle de l'armée de l'air, entre présence et interventions." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30073.
Full textSince the end of World War II and the subsequent end of colonialism, France has become the sole external power engaged in Africa to have preserved a permanent military presence in the sub-Saharan region. The French Air Force played a major role in the defense of African territories during the Cold War. As a military tool of French power, its actions have had to be regulated according to major political upheavals and regional crises. Having first served as a stabilising presence protecting the security of the French Union, it transformed itself into a post-colonial intervention force able to react in Africa both locally and from airbases in metropolitan France. The French Air Force has become one of the most important means available to France to uphold its obligations to its bilateral defense agreements with its former colonies against third party aggression. Nonetheless, the fragility of newly created African states has frequently called into question this new French military strategy for Africa. French air forces in the African theatre of operations must be capable of conducting crisis management at the local level, but also remain ready to conduct high-level warfare in the African theater of operations. The decision to permanently commit the French Air Force to the defense of a zone of action far from metropolitan France requires a constant reevaluation of doctrinal, organisational and technological choices; and of its international relations with its African interlocutors. The French Air Force has played a critical role in French international relations in Africa and its overseas commitments have largely shaped its evolution. In this fashion, the French Air Force carries with it the legacy of its operations on the African continent
Sodjadan, Amévi. "Le genre et la question identitaire dans les crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne : cas du Togo et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080059.
Full textThe power dynamics that govern the relationship between man and woman creates inequalities that are the non-effectiveness of the rights of women, the stereotypes often associated to women as well as violence against them. These significant inequalities in normal times or peace times, worsen during the sociopolitical crises and armed conflicts where gender based violence (GBV) is now established as a weapon of war to destroy the opponent, its identity and its people. The objective of this research is to address the impacts, issues of gender and identity during crises and conflicts as well as during peacebuilding processes. Using the socio-political life of Togo and Côte d'Ivoire as case studies, the research seeks to observe the situation of crisis and armed conflict in a country, the impact of belonging to an identity, and the worsening of gender inequality and addresses the consequences of the crises and the importance of women whose negligence contributes to the failure of peace processes, and finally aims at the inclusion of identity and gender as important considerations in peacebuilding process
Martinez, Kamir. "Entre violence et resistance : la réinsertion de la femme africaine subsaharienne dans l'histoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA018/document.
Full textIn relation to the immediate history, contemporary African literature contributes to the denunciation of the violence of postcolonial regimes and civil wars. These new forms of writing are characterized both by the urgency and by the intention to move away from European forms, giving rise to a universalizing writing and the claim of the novel as a work of art. This contribution is proposed, from nine Francophone, Anglophone and Hispanophone novels published between 1990 and 2000, to explore and analyse the reintegration of Sub-Saharan African women in the official archives. Through fictional testimonies inspired by real facts and stories of the private sphere, these authors create a new imagination about African women evolving between violence and resistance. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we will try to identify the images of the woman in these novels, as well as the stylistic and linguistic means in the process of the reinterpretation of the archives and the reintegration of the African Sub-Saharan woman in history
En relación a la historia inmediata, la literatura africana contemporánea contribuye a la denuncia de la violencia de los regímenes poscoloniales y de las guerras civiles. Estas nuevas formas de escritura se caracterizan tanto por la urgencia de escribir como por la intención de alejarse de las formas de expresión europeas, dando lugar a una escritura universal y a la reivindicación de la novela como obra de arte. Esta contribución se propone de explorar y analizar la reintegración de las mujeres africanas subsaharianas a los archivos oficiales, a partir de nueve novelas de expresión francesa, inglesa y española, publicadas entre 1990 y 2000. A través de testimonios ficticios inspirados por hechos reales e historias de la vida privada, estos autores y autoras crean una nueva imagen de las mujeres africanas desenvolviéndose entre la violencia y la resistencia. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, intentaremos identificar las imágenes de la mujer en estas novelas, así como el estilo y el lenguaje en el proceso de reinterpretación de los archivos y la reintegración de la mujer africana subsahariana en la historia
Anouilh, Pierre. "Sant'Egidio et les métamorphoses de la fabrique de la paix : une étude comparée Mozambique-Burundi." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40011.
Full textUnexpected mediator during the Mozambican civil war, well-known and legitimate peace broker during its mediation in Burundi, the Roman Catholic community of Sant'Egidio appears as a peculiar agent of contemporary conflict resolution. But its diplomantic activity, usually considered as "natural", has never been really investigated in relation with the conflicts in which the community got involved. By focusing on a political sociology of transnational dynamics of alternative pacification, our comparative study, grounded on several fieldworks in Africa and Italia, aim at avoiding the heuristic deadlocks in which the leading paradigms of conflict resolution and international relations theory stay embedded. The first two parts share the same objective : highlighting the contengency and questioning the obviouness and the necessity of Sant'Egidio' s practice of "parallel diplomacy" in the Mozambican conflict and in the Burundian violent crises. What were the connexions, the conflict dynamics, the strategies and configurations of power that allowed Sant'Egidio to become a preferred negociator in the first place ? Following the critical (re)reading of the egidian peace in Africa, the mediation undertaken by this Christian community will be linked, in a third part, with the actual transformations of peacemaking and conflict resolution. In conclusion, the peace mediations of sant'Egidio will be investigated through a short archaeology of its recognition and legitimacy as an efficient global peace broker. What do reveal Sant'Egidio 's peacemaking activities regarding the post Cold war government of the "new civil wars" ?
Poirier, Thomas. "Education pour tous : l'aléa des Etats fragiles." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760959.
Full textHanana, Chouk Imen. "Les rivalités coloniales germano-britanniques en Afrique noire entre les deux guerres : l'exemple de l'Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003947770204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe main topic of this research forms a survey upon the Anglo-German colonial rivalries in thec Dark Continent during the interwar period. Our research takes East and South Africa as concrete examples reflecting the Anglo-German colonial antagonism. The novelty of the analysis lies in the fact of binding the aspects of Anglo-German colonial rivalries to the framework of the European scramble for Africa and tue partition of ils colonies. During the interwar period. Tue terntories extending ivithout a break south of the Sahara were the scene of international political struggies and rivairies. The crucial problematic questions of this research concern the consequences of imperial rivalries between two European powers, Great Britain and Germany. In a period of great economic and political troubles resulting from the First World War. In a sense. The German colonial claims of the interwar period and the British response to them may be seen as the continuation of Anglo German colonial rivalry. This study tries to reveal the polilical. Economic and strategic considerations of these paradoxical diplomatic relationships. How can we interpret the option of resohing colonial rivalry by the appeasement policy of the thirties ? The answers to those questions would be useful to understand to which extent the debate over colonial revision influenced many of the assumptions held in Britain and Germany about the future of Africa, and of colonial rule in general. Thus illuminating differences and parallels between British and German thinkings on these matters
Plaiche, Anza Karel. "États et écritures de violence en Afrique contemporaine : la représentation des conflits armés et des violences de masse dans les fictions africaines subsahariennes francophones." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0031/document.
Full textThis research project examines the representation of the experience of extreme violence in the contemporary fictional space of Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. The numerous works of prose fiction written in the wake of the armed conflicts of the 1990s and the Rwandan genocide raise questions related to the representation of pain, cruelty and death as well as to the ethics of art. How do literary texts put into narrative traumatic events? How do writers think and problematize extreme crises of immediate history? By the means of what literary modalities are these crises constituted into an object of knowledge and awareness? And what esthetic and language strategies have been privileged to convey the memory of the atrocities in order toprovide testimony or aim at critical reflection? This thesis explores the writing of the collective tragedies that, from a historical and socio-cultural perspective, mark the start of a new period of violence in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, we are focusing predominantly on texts that are characterized – through the distinctive choices of form and style operated by the authors – by a radicalization of discourse and particularly violent plots and esthetics. This research which interrogates the powers and the possible limits of art in the representation of facts of extreme violence analyses an extensive corpus of novels and short stories published between 1998 and 2010 and suggests a multidisciplinary approach which, next to literary and esthetic theories, draws on history, sociology, anthropology and psychiatry
Mabondzo, Wilfried Armel Judicaël. "Sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne. Une analyse socio-anthropologique du rôle des banques de céréales au Guéra (Tchad)." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20434.
Full text