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Journal articles on the topic 'Agarwood-producing tree'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yulizah, Yulizah, Joeni Setijo Rahajoe, Agusdin Dharma Fefirenta, and Agung Adi Nugroho. "THE POPULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF AGARWOOD PRODUCING TREE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) IN RIAU PROVINCE." REINWARDTIA 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.3874.

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YULIZAH, RAHAJOE, J. S., FEFIRENTA, A. D. & NUGROHO, A. D. 2022. The population and distribution of agarwood producing tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) in Riau Province. Reinwardtia 21(1): 1–11. — Riau Province is one of the largest agarwood producers and supplier of Aquilaria malaccensis species in Indonesia, based on the data of trade quota that was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2018. The quota data will be used for monitoring the sustainability of the population agarwood producing trees in the wild. The aimed of the study were to determine the natural population dist

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Wahyuni, Resti, and Amalia Indah Prihantini. "The Best Inoculation Technique Applied on Gyrinops versteegii Tree Trunk." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 12, no. 2 (2020): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.25128.

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Agarwood is a non-timber forest product having high economic value, however, its population in nature is getting decrease. Gyrinops versteegii, an agarwood-producing plant, has been listed in Appendix II CITES, therefore, exploitation of the agarwood in nature must be reduced. An effort to reduce the agarwood exploitation the nature is by agarwood cultivation including cultivation of agarwood-producing plant and agarwood inoculation. Some of agarwood inoculation methods are simpori and implant techniques. Simpori is a modified inoculation method using porous nail and Fusarium solani, meanwhile

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3

Auri, Amilda, Eny Faridah, Sumardi, and Suryo Hardiwinoto. "Agarwood Tree Characteristics based on Different Growing Habitat and Ecophysiological Attributes in the Papuan Tropical Forests." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 9, no. 3 (2021): 444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.534.

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Understanding tropical forest characteristics, including forest derivative products such as agarwood, is pivotal. This study focused on perceiving an ideal habitat of the lowland tropical forest ecosystem of West Papua for agarwood-producing tree species. In further, this study identified a close association of biotic and abiotic characteristics to underpin agarwood-producing tree growth. Six sites in three different locations were established to ascertain forest composition and the associated insects. Soil samples were collected to analyze their physical and chemical properties using the Kjel

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Rawana, Rawana, S. Hardiwinoto, Budiadi Budiadi, S. Rahayu, and A. Prijono. "The Effect of Fusarium Fungal Inoculation, Hole Position, and Induction Technique on Forming Agarwood in Gyrinops versteegii Tree." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 30, no. 3 (2024): 314–25. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.3.314.

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Gyrinops versteegii, belonging to the Themelaeaceae family, is one of the species producing high-grade agarwood. The induction technique can accelerate the agarwood product. This study inducted the G. versteegii tree with fungal species, a variation of hole position, and an induction technique. The research was done at a domesticated G. versteegii plantation in Sragen and Karanganyar District, Central Java Province. The research material was 18 agarwood trees aged 14 years. Initial inoculation was carried out at a depth of 50 cm from the ground, inoculation holes were made vertically every 50

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Destri, Destri, Zaenal Mutaqien, and Andes Hamuraby Rozak. "Agarwood in the forest community and its potential depletion in West Papua." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 9, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2020.vol9iss1pp1-12.

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Agarwood or eaglewood is a trading name of a solid resin from the two genera Aquilaria and Gyrinops which belongs to the Thymeleacea. The declining population of agarwood in natural forests placed the commodity regulated in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Indonesia as one of the habitats of those two genera and also the main exporting country of agarwood has an interest in ensuring the sustainability of agarwood. This study aims to provide an updated habitat of agarwood-producing trees and to estimate the potential density of the agarwood spe

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Hatta, Heliza Rahmania, Sri Nurdiati, Irman Hermadi, and Maman Turjaman. "Grade Classification of Agarwood Sapwood Using Deep Learning." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 8, no. 4 (2024): 2075. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.8.4.2257.

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The agarwood tree (Aquilaria sp.) is a tree that produces agarwood, which is a black resin that has a distinctive fragrant smell. In Indonesia, one that is commonly traded is sapwood agarwood. Agarwood sapwood is black or brownish-black wood obtained from the parts of the agarwood-producing tree containing a strong aromatic mastic. Based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7631:2018, agarwood sapwood has three classes: Super Double, Super A, and Super B. However, many agarwood farmers need to learn to differentiate and classify the agarwood sapwood classes, and traders exploit this to bu

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Saw Peng, Chong, Mohd Fajri Osman, Norellia Bahari, Everina A/k Nuri, Rusli Zakaria, and Khairuddin Abdul Rahim. "Production of Agarwood Resin in Aquilaria beccariana Using Inducement Technology." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 12, no. 1 (2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2021.12.1.227.

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Agarwood is a type of resin impregnated wood produced from the wounded Aquilaria trees. This agarwood gives a pleasant fragrant when it is burned. It becomes high-priced and increase demanded in the world due to the depletion of wild agarwood in the forest caused by illegal poaching activities. Agarwood resin can only be produced by injuring caused by lightning or wounded by animals under natural conditions. However, the natural process of resin accumulation is uncertain and time-consuming. Therefore, we developed an agarwood inducement technique that served as the alternative way to induce th

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Shivanand, Pooja, Nurul Fadhila Arbie, Sarayu Krishnamoorthy, and Norhayati Ahmad. "Agarwood—The Fragrant Molecules of a Wounded Tree." Molecules 27, no. 11 (2022): 3386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113386.

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Agarwood, popularly known as oudh or gaharu, is a fragrant resinous wood of high commercial value, traded worldwide and primarily used for its distinctive fragrance in incense, perfumes, and medicine. This fragrant wood is created when Aquilaria trees are wounded and infected by fungi, producing resin as a defense mechanism. The depletion of natural agarwood caused by overharvesting amidst increasing demand has caused this fragrant defensive resin of endangered Aquilaria to become a rare and valuable commodity. Given that instances of natural infection are quite low, artificial induction, incl

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9

Lloren, Regie. "Inoculation strategies for agarwood-producing species in Asia: A systematic review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1277, no. 1 (2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1277/1/012032.

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Abstract Agarwood is a highly valued non-timber product naturally grown in South and Southeast Asian countries and is a valuable ingredient of incense, perfume, and medicines. It is a highly protected tree species and a lucrative investment for cultivation and production due to its high price. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the different inoculation strategies and examined the available agarwood-producing species in the literature. The published articles were extracted from the Web of Science database of the initial search of 184 records. Articles were screened according to the title

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Thuy, Dinh Thi Thu, Tran Thi Tuyen, Tran Thi Thu Thuy, et al. "Isolation Process and Compound Identification of Agarwood Essential Oils from Aquilaria crassna Cultivated at Three Different Locations in Vietnam." Processes 7, no. 7 (2019): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7070432.

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Agarwood and agarwood essential oils are commodities with great commercial value. In Vietnam, the agarwood industry has been growing, with more than 10,000 ha of forest land reserved for the cultivation of Aquilaria crassna, an agarwood-producing tree. The aim of this study was to present a hydrodistillation process to recover agarwood essential oil and to compare chemical compositions of agarwood samples harvested from various locations in Vietnam. Three agarwood samples representing products from A. crassna trees cultivated in the provinces of Bac Giang and Khanh Hoa, and on the Phu Quoc isl

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Rani, Diah Puspa, Afghani Jayuska, Siti Khotimah, Puji Ardiningsih, and Muhammad Agus Wibowo. "Induksi Aquilaria malaccensis Menggunakan Kombinasi Fusarium oxysporum dan Asam Salisilat." KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia 10, no. 3 (2024): 193–203. https://doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2024.v10.i3.17041.

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Agarwood is a resin from agarwood-producing plants that are given certain stimulants, thus stimulating the tree's defense system. The defense system produced is in the form of a sweet-smelling phytoalexin compound, better known as agarwood. Stimulants that can stimulate the formation of Gaharu are biological inoculants and chemical inducers. In this research, the biological inoculant used the Fusarium oxysporum fungus, and the chemical inducer used salicylic acid. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using a combination of Fusarium oxysporum and salicylic acid in producing agar

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Rawana, Agus Prijono, Teddy Suparyanto, Digdo Sudigyo, and Bens Pardamean. "Light intensity effect on number of seedlings and growth of Gyrinops versteegii." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1183, no. 1 (2023): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012046.

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Abstract Due to the depletion of its natural population, the Gyrinops versteegii species, one of the species producing agarwood, has been domesticated in Indonesia, particularly in Sragen Central Java. As a result, it was designated as a vulnerable species in both CITES Appendix II and the IUCN Red List Ver23. The research objective is to determine the effect of the light intensity on the number of seedlings, tree density, height, and diameter of the G.versteegii tree growth. The study was conducted from February to October 2018 at a domesticated agarwood community forest in Sragen, Central Ja

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Liu, Yangyang, Huaiqiong Chen, Yun Yang, et al. "Whole-tree Agarwood-Inducing Technique: An Efficient Novel Technique for Producing High-Quality Agarwood in Cultivated Aquilaria sinensis Trees." Molecules 18, no. 3 (2013): 3086–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033086.

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Novriyanti, Eka, and Erdy Santosa. "THE ROLE OF PHENOLICS IN AGARWOOD FORMATION OF Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte AND Aquilaria microcarpa Baill TREES." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARC 8, no. 2 (2011): 101–13. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2011.8.2.101-113.

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  Phenolic is well known as a secondary metabolite that plays an important role in plant defense system. Information about the fungi-impeded role of secondary metabolite is important in achieving success of artificial agarwood production, in that fungi induction imparted to the selected potential trees will be more effective and efficient. This research was aimed to investigate the correlation of agarwood tree phenolics in relation with the susceptibility of corresponding trees to <em>Fusarium solani </em>attack in the formation of agarwood and observing total phenolics content of <em>Aqu

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Mega, I. Made, Ni Luh Kartini, and I. Gede Suranjaya. "Uji Efek Inokulan Pelet dan Kapsul Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Kandungan Resin dalam Kayu Gaharu Pada Lahan Berbeda." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 14, no. 1 (2024): 145. https://doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2024.v14.i01.p16.

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Testing the Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Pellet and Capsule Inoculant on Resin Content in Agarwood Wood on Different Lands. Resin is a secondary metabolite compound produced by agarwood plants due to injury or infection by microbes. The formation of gaharu resin is influenced by the genetics of the resin-producing tree, the type of inducing microbe, the environment and the length of the resin formation process in gaharu. Previous research showed that inoculant pellets and Trichoderma harzianum mushroom capsules could increase the resin content in agarwood in the Dauhpuri Marga Village exper

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RINDYASTUTI, RIDESTI, TITUT YULISTYARINI, and AGUNG SRI DARMAYANTI. "Population and ecological study of agarwood producing tree (Gyrinops versteegii) in Manggarai District, Flores Island, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 4 (2019): 1180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200434.

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Abstract. Rindyastuti R, Yulistyarini T, Darmayanti AS. 2019. Population and ecological study of agarwood producing tree (Gyrinops versteegii) in Manggarai District, Flores Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1180-1191. Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg) Domke is one of very important tree species listed in Appendix II CITES because of its economical value as a source of agarwood. Since this commodity has been harvested in a significant volume, the natural population of G. versteegii is continuously decreasing in size. A remnant forest of Pongkor is one of fragmented habitat of G. versteegii in the r

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Wang, Zheng-Feng, Hong-Lin Cao, Chu-Xiong Cai, Yun Guo, and Zhang-Ming Wang. "Microsatellites development and cross-amplification for Aquilaria sinensis, an endangered agarwood-producing tree." Journal of Genetics 97, S1 (2018): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12041-018-1010-0.

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Novriyanti, Eka, Erdy Santosa, Wasrin Syafii, Maman Turjaman, and Sitepu Irnayuli R. "ANTI FUNGAL ACTIVITY OF WOOD EXTRACT OF Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte AGAINST AGARWOOD-INDUCING FUNGI, Fusarium solani." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 7, no. 2 (2010): 155–65. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2010.7.2.155-165.

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This paper provided information regarding artificial agar wood production. Fungi are considered as biological agent for agarwood formation and agarwood is assumed as tree defense mechanism product. This research was aimed at investigating the anti fungal activity (AFA) of <em>Aq</em><em>ui</em><em>l</em><em>ari</em><em>a crassna</em>, one of the agar wood-producing trees, against <em>F</em><em>usariu</em><em>m solani in vi</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>o</em>. <em>Aq</em><em>uilaria crassna </em>wood mill was extracted by 70% ethanol to investigate the anti fungal activity. The result are <em>Aq

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Deng, Xin, Zhenxing Jiang, Qingbin Jiang, Wei Guo, Yongquan Li, and Xianzhi Zhang. "Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Aquilaria sinensis, an endangered agarwood-producing tree." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 5, no. 1 (2020): 422–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1703593.

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Yadav, Alok, Kuldeep Chauhan, Rahul Nishad, and Sanjay Singh. "Exploring Novel Habitat for Critically Endangered Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. in Terai Region of Uttar Pradesh." Phytotalks 1, no. 2 (2024): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/pt.2024.1.2.4.

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Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) is a highly prized fragrant resin-producing tree within the Thymelaeaceae family, renowned for its aromatic wood known as agar or oudh. With a market value of up to $100,000 per kilogram, its natural habitat in Southeast Asia has faced significant depletion due to extensive extraction driven by demand. Although naturally occurring in South East Asian countries, its cultivation has extended to the home gardens of North Eastern states of India. Given its critical endangerment in the wild and confinement to specific regions, identifying suitable habitats for

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Abdulah, Lutfy, Ruliyana Susanti, Joeni Setijo Rahajoe, et al. "Feasibility of Agarwood Cultivation in Indonesia: Dynamic System Modeling Approach." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111869.

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Most of the Indonesian agarwood in the international market is harvested from the wild, which raises concerns regarding its sustainability. The Government of Indonesia encourages agarwood cultivation produced from the cultivated Agarwood-Producing Tree (APT) to overcome this concern and replace natural agarwood. APT cultivation in Indonesia is not a new development, but it has faced various obstacles, ranging from production quantity and quality to funding and marketing. Therefore, an appropriate policy is needed to support the success of APT cultivation. This study aims to develop a dynamic s

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I komang Suprianto, Mohammad Zeylo Auriza, and Maskuri Sutomo. "Pemanfaatan Hutan Produksi Desa Balaroa Pewunu Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi." Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal 1, no. 2 (2023): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/makreju.v1i2.1349.

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Forests have a production function, namely economic value, such as wood, rattan, agarwood and so on. Forests have an ecological function because forests are very important for the survival of human beings, animals and plants. Ecological functions include absorbing carbon dioxide and then producing oxygen for life, a source of water, preventing erosion and flooding, habitat for animals, and a source of biodiversity. The purpose of planting tree seedlings is a form of making a production forest where it retains water during floods, secondly as an increase in the economy of the people of Balaroa

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Lee, Shiou Yih, Wei Lun Ng, Rozi Mohamed, and Razak Terhem. "The complete chloroplast genome of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Thymelaeaceae), an important and threatened agarwood-producing tree species." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 3, no. 2 (2018): 1120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1519382.

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Chen, Jingrui, Shiou Yih Lee, K. D. Munugoda, Rozi Mohamed, S. M. C. U. P. Subasinghe, and Wenbo Liao. "The complete chloroplast genome of Walla Patta, Gyrinops walla (Thymelaeaceae), an agarwood-producing tree species from Sri Lanka." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6, no. 6 (2021): 1699–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1926362.

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Alwi, Habsah, Nurul Asyikin Md Zaki, Nurhaslina Che Radzi, Miradatul Najwa Mohd Rodhi, Muhd Anwar Ami, and Ku Halim Ku Hamid. "Heat Effects from Far-Infrared Source towards Antioxidant Activity in Aquilaria subintegra Leaves." Materials Science Forum 890 (March 2017): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.890.146.

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Aquilaria tree is known for its ability of producing high quality resin called agarwood or gaharu oil. The leaves of this tree were under utilized and it is also claimed to be useful for treating a certain diseases. This study was aimed to identify the present of antioxidant activities in Aquilariasubintegra leaves. In the meantime, the effect of drying temperature from far-infrared (FIR) sources on antioxidant activity of the plant leaves was studied. Leaves were dried at different temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, 60 °C) by using a (FIR) dryer. DPPH method was used to identify the scavenging activ

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Lee, Shiou Yih, Samsuddin Ahmad Syazwan, Dhilia Udie Lamasudin, and Rozi Mohamed. "Differentially Expressed Wound-response-related Proteins from a Major Agarwood-producing Tree, Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Identified via 2-D Electrophoresis." Current Proteomics 15, no. 4 (2018): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570164615666180727095937.

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Yin, Zongyu, Yingying Chen, Huanrong Xue, et al. "Heortia vitessoides Infests Aquilaria sinensis: A Systematic Review of Climate Drivers, Management Strategies, and Molecular Mechanisms." Insects 16, no. 7 (2025): 690. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16070690.

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Heortia vitessoides Moore (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the dominant outbreak defoliator of Aquilaria sinensis (Myrtales: Thymelaeaceae, the agarwood-producing tree), poses a severe threat to the sustainable development of the agarwood industry. Current research has preliminarily revealed its biological traits and gene functions. However, significant gaps persist in integrating climate adaptation mechanisms, control technologies, and host interaction networks across disciplines. This review systematically synthesizes the multidimensional mechanisms underlying H. vitessoides outbreaks through the l

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Parkash, Vipin, Ranjna Kaundal, Supriti Paul, and Meghna Thapa. "Quality Stock Production of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation: Restoration of Agarwood Source." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 10, no. 1 (2024): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i1274.

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Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. is a critically endangered and economically important forest tree species of North-east India. In the current study, a biotization experiment was performed to show the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae on obtaining high-quality agarwood-producing plants. One-month-old seedlings were inoculated in a designed experiment with single and combined endomycorrhizal treatments. All inoculated seedlings showed significant biomass production than control seedlings. The Biovolume index (Bi) was higher in all inoculated plant seedlings than in non-inoculated control seedlings bu

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Fitria, Laksmindra, Nadhira Cannadianti, and Ismi Cahya Putri Gunawan. "TOKSISITAS ORAL AKUT SINGLE-DOSE EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN GAHARU Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) GALUR WISTAR." KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology 4, no. 2 (2024): 130–44. https://doi.org/10.22373/kenanga.v4i2.5404.

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Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk., one of tree species producing agarwood, has been utilized by the people of Southeast Asia (particularly Indonesia and Malaysia) as a component in traditional medicine due to their phytochemical constituents. This study was carried out to assess acute toxicity of oral administration of ethanolic extract of A.malaccensis (EEAM) using female Wistar rats as model animal. Procedure in accordance with OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Test No. 423 with administration dose of 2000 mg/kg bw (single-dose). Parameters observed including signs of toxicity, body wei

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Fauzi, M. T., H. Suheri, M. Isnaini, and I. Muthahanas. "Fungi responsible for the formation of agarwood in Gyrinops and their preservation techniques." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1413, no. 1 (2024): 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1413/1/012030.

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Abstract Gyrinops sp. is one of the species in the genus Thymelaeaceae which is capable of producing good quality aloe (agarwood) and has very high economic value. This species is dominant in NTB and in Eastern Indonesia. However, most of the high-quality agarwood traded on the world market today is a product obtained from old trees that grow naturally in forests. Over-exploitation of species from natural habitats causes a significant decrease in the number of plant populations of species that can produce agarwood. Various attempts have been made to cultivate this agarwood-producing plant and

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Gogoi, Indrani, Sneha Choudhury, and Rathinam Jayaraj. "A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 29, no. 4 (2023): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-vmivkv.

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There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.

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Shabrina, Hasyyati, Nurul Chaerani, Dini Lestari, Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo, and Fauzan Fahrussiam. "EST-SSR Mining and Characterization from Aquilaria malaccensis Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 24, no. 2 (2024): 905–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i2.7060.

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Aquilaria malaccensis is a member of Thymelaceae family which is one of the main trees producing agarwood compounds in Indonesia and has high economic value. A. malaccensis has Appendix II conservation status due to high exploitation in the nature. One of the several efforts to maintain agarwood production while also maintaining agarwood population is efficient induction by manipulation of the pathway for agarwood formation and using individuals with higher production of agarwood compounds. Selection of superior individuals can be done using molecular markers that are linked to certain genes,

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Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Nurhusna Samsudin, Anis Najiha Ahmad, et al. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Agarwood Research, 1959-2021." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 13, no. 2 (2022): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2022.13.2.296.

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Agarwood, is a fragrant resinous wood unique due to its peculiarity of being formed and harvested only from diseased trees of certain genus of Thymelaeaceae. It has survived years of history and established itself in the modern agarwood value chain. It is only logical that the progress has been fueled by scientific research carried out over the years. This current review is the first bibliometric study to uncover the agarwood research trend across the many themes. Bibliometric data were extracted from Scopus database in March 2021 using the search term ‘agarwood’ within the year 1959 to 2021.

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Alamil, Juman Mohammed Rasmi, Keshav Raj Paudel, Yinghan Chan, et al. "Rediscovering the Therapeutic Potential of Agarwood in the Management of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 3038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27093038.

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The inflammatory response is a central aspect of the human immune system that acts as a defense mechanism to protect the body against infections and injuries. A dysregulated inflammatory response is a major health concern, as it can disrupt homeostasis and lead to a plethora of chronic inflammatory conditions. These chronic inflammatory diseases are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and the need for them to be managed in the long term has become a crucial task to alleviate symptoms and improve patients’ overall quality of life. Although various synthetic anti-inflamm

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Selvaskanthan, S., Lalith Jayasinghe, and J. P. Eeswara. "Rapid micropropagation and chemical profiling of in vitro plantlets and agarwood of Gyrinops walla Gaertn. by gas-chromatography and mass-spectrometry." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0321049. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321049.

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Gyrinops walla Garten., which is an endemic and endangered species of Sri Lanka, produces the world’s most expensive agarwood used in perfume industry. The high demand for agarwood has resulted in indiscriminate felling of trees, thus threatening the survival of the species. The present study aimed to develop an efficient in vitro rapid multiplication technique to conserve the existing trees from extinction, by ensuring the sustainable supply of planting materials for commercial cultivations and to investigate the possibility of producing fragrance compounds by in vitro plantlets without felli

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Hakim, Safinah Surya, Beny Rahmanto, Fajar Lestari, and Wawan Halwany. "EVALUASI BEBERAPA JENIS PRODUK INOKULAN GAHARU DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 2 (2018): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i2.4370.

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The availability of natural agarwood tends to decrease and encourage some parties to cultivate agarwood producing plants by using biological inoculation method that is microbe. In relation to this, many manufacturers produce inoculant products used to inoculate agarwood trees. This research is aimed to get some agarwood inoculant products in South Kalimantan. The inoculant products used in this study were obtained based on information from agarwood farmers in South Kalimantan. Based on observation result, inokulan products have varied form ie liquid, capsule, and stick. In addition, these prod

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Wang, Zheng-Feng, Hong-Lin Cao, Chu-Xiong Cai, and Zhang-Ming Wang. "Using genetic markers to identify the origin of illegally traded agarwood-producing Aquilaria sinensis trees." Global Ecology and Conservation 22 (June 2020): e00958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00958.

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Sutomo, Sutomo, and Gebby Oktaviani. "EKSPLORASI LAPANGAN JENIS PENGHASIL GAHARU (Gyrinops verstegii) DI PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3, no. 2 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v3i2.2874.

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High economic value encourages the hunt for agarwood in nature to increase and not be controlled so that the existence of agarwood becomes threatened and rare. Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke is one example of agarwood-producing plants that are native to Indonesia and have different characteristics from other types so that it is preferred by consumers. Exploration and study of Gyrinops is very necessary, because information about Gyrinops is still very limited, especially to find out the population and its presence in nature and which has been cultivated by the community. The study of G. ver

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UAR, NINGSIE INDAHSUARY, LINA KARLINASARI, ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR, and SETYO PERTIWI. "Chemical content of agarwood-producing trees from Buru Island, Maluku, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 25, no. 8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250835.

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Abstract. Uar NI, Karlinasari L, Siregar IZ, Pertiwi S. 2024. Chemical content of agarwood-producing trees from Buru Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2629-2636. Agarwood or gaharu is a plant that grows abundantly and naturally throughout almost all of Indonesia, including Buru Island and Moluccas. The exploration of agarwood-producing plants has been motivated by the superior quality of agarwood, which is closely linked to its chemical composition. This study aimed to determine the chemical components and resin contents of cultivated and natural agarwood-producing trees on Buru Isl

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Sari, Suci Indah, Abdurrani Muin, and Rosa Suryantini. "KEDALAMAN LUBANG INOKULASI DAN UKURAN DIAMETER POHON UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN GUBAL GAHARU PADA TANAMAN Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk." JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 7, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i4.37836.

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Research on the induction of the sapwood of agarwood has been extensively studied, but this has not yet resulted in the dept standard of hole of inoculation and the diameter of trees in order to produce the best sapwood. Therefore, this study aimed to study the depth of the effective inoculation hole to accelerate the formation of agarwood cambium or sapwood in various tree diameters, and to know the interaction of agarwood induction. This research was conducted in Sekadau Hilir district. The design of this research was a nested method. The treatment consisted of tree diameter (i.e., 11.46 cm,

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ALFI FAUZAN IRSYAD, Ridesti Rindyastuti, TITUT YULISTYARINI, AGUNG SRI DARMAYANTI, and BUDI SETIADI DARYONO. "Genetic variation of agarwood producing tree (Gyrinops versteegii) from Pongkor, Manggarai District, Flores Island, Indonesia using ISSR molecular markers." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210208.

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Abstract. Irsyad AF, Rindyaastuti R, Yulistyarini T, Darmayanti AS, Daryono BS. 2020. Genetic variation of agarwood producing tree (Gyrinops versteegii) from Pongkor, Manggarai District, Flores Island, Indonesia using ISSR molecular markers. Biodiversitas 21: xxxx. Agarwood is a black-colored tree wood that produces distinctive sap because of fungal infections which belong to Thymelaeaceae family (mainly Aquilaria and Gyrinops). Agarwood product is highly valuable that leading to over exploitations by the collectors. To develop the most effective and efficient conservation strategies, genetic

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Auri, Amilda, ENY FARIDAH, SUMARDI SUMARDI, and SURYO HARDIWINOTO. "The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22, no. 7 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220707.

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Abstract. Auri A, Faridah E, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S. 2021. The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2604-2611. Agarwood-producing trees have been planted by the community, but have currently not produced agarwood resin. This research examines the crown pruning effect and fungi inoculation effectivity on the formation of agarwood resin in Gyrinops caudata. The environmental modification was also ascertained based on the real environmental situation in natural forests. Furthermore, it was ass

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Vidurangi, A. N. G. C. K., D. S. Manamgoda, and S. M. C. U. P. Subasinghe. "Presence of Actinomycetes in agarwood tissues of Aquilaria crassna: A preliminary study." Journal of Tropical Forestry and Environment 12, no. 01 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/jtfe.v12i01.6112.

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Agarwood is a valuable resin produced inside certain tree species of the family Thymalaeaceae distributed in the Asian region. Agarwood production occurs as a defense mechanism when the trees are under physical or biological stresses. However, the formation of agarwood resins in significant extractable quantities due to natural stress conditions is rare; therefore, the farmers use various methods to induce its formation artificially. Certain fungal species such as Fusarium and Aspergillus become more popular among them to produce high-quality agarwood. However, studies are rare on using other

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xiao, mengjun, Ya-Nan Feng, Pei-Wen Sun, et al. "Genome-wide Investigation and Expression Analysis of the AP2/ERF Family for Selection of Agarwood Related Genes in Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg." Genome, July 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2022-0003.

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Abstract: Aquilaria sinensis is an important non-timber tree species for producing high-value agarwood, which is widely used as a traditional medicine and incense. Agarwood is the product of Aquilaria trees in response to injury and fungal infection. AP2/ERF transcription factors play important roles in plant stress responses and metabolite biosynthesis. In this study, 119 AsAP2/ERF genes were identified from the A. sinensis genome and divided into ERF, AP2, RAV and Soloist subfamilies. Their conserved motif, gene structure, chromosomal localization, and subcellular localization were character

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MOHAMMAD, YUMNI HAZIQAH, Pooja Shivanand, Faizah Metali, et al. "Agarwood formation in Aquilaria beccariana and Aquilaria microcarpa in response to inoculation of newly isolated fungi from Brunei Darussalam." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22, no. 10 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221002.

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Abstract. Mohammad YH, Shivanand P, Metali F, Taha H, Matussin NBA, Abdul-Halim AMA, Mohaimin AZ. 2021. Agarwood formation in Aquilaria beccariana and Aquilaria microcarpa in response to inoculation of newly isolated fungi from Brunei Darussalam. Biodiversitas 22: 4131-4138. Aquilaria is an important agarwood-producing tree, but naturally occurring agarwood is rare. Artificial induction method is the most commonly used to produce agarwood in a short time. Out of the 21 species of Aquilaria, Brunei Darussalam houses two species that produce high quality agarwood, namely Aquilaria beccariana and

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Du, Tian‐Ye, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Kevin D. Hyde, et al. "The polyphasic approach reveals ten novel and one known Ascomycota taxa from terrestrial agarwood‐producing trees." Journal of Systematics and Evolution, September 30, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.13128.

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AbstractAquilaria (Thymelaeaceae), a tropical and subtropical plant, is one of the main genera that can produce agarwood. Aquilaria sinensis and Aquilaria yunnanensis are native Chinese tree species, and A. sinensis is China's main agarwood source. Agarwood is a nontimber forest product with high economic and medicinal value. First‐grade agarwood is sold as much as $100 000 per kilogram. There has been little research on the saprobic fungi associated with Aquilaria, with only 11 records having been reported. In the present study, 10 terrestrial saprobic fungi associated with A. sinensis and A.

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Lv, Feifei, Yun Yang, Peiwen Sun, et al. "Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals different defence responses during the early stage of wounding stress in Chi-Nan germplasm and ordinary Aquilaria sinensis." BMC Plant Biology 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03821-4.

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Abstract Background Agarwood is a valuable Chinese medicinal herb and spice that is produced from wounded Aquilaria spp., is widely used in Southeast Asia and is highly traded on the market. The lack of highly responsive Aquilaria lines has seriously restricted agarwood yield and the development of its industry. In this article, a comparative transcriptome analysis was carried out between ordinary A. sinensis and Chi-Nan germplasm, which is a kind of A. sinensis tree with high agarwood-producing capacity in response to wounding stress, to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying wounding s

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Vidanage W.V.T.U., Subasinghe S.M.C.U.P., Manamgoda D.S., and Hettiarachchige R.P. "Fungal Diversity in the Wounded Tissues of Gyrinops walla Trees and the Surrounding." Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 27 (February 15, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fesympo.v27.7195.

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Gyrinops walla (Gaertn) of family Thymelaeaceae, is believed to be endemic to Sri Lanka and is mainly found in the lowland wet zone where the elevation is lower than 1,000 m and the annual rainfall is between 2,000 to 3,000 mm. This species is known for producing a valuable resin called agarwood in its trunk after being infected by pathogens, mainly fungi. Over 20 capable fungal species have been identified to stimulate agarwood formation in the trees of the agarwood- producing genus, Aquilaria. However, since such information is lacking for G. walla, this study aimed to determine the fungal t

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Li, Meifei, Yingmin Zhang, Yi Wang, Yue Yin, Meijun Zhou, and Yonghong Zhang. "Chromosome-level genome assembly of Aquilaria yunnanensis." Scientific Data 11, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03635-z.

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AbstractAquilaria yunnanensis is an endangered agarwood-producing tree currently listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The agarwood it produces has important medicinal and economic value, but its population has sharply declined due to human destruction and habitat reduction. Therefore, obtaining genomic information on A. yunnanensis is beneficial for its protection work. We assembled a chromosome-level reference genome of A. yunnanensis by using BGI short reads, PacBio HiFi long reads, coupled with Hi-C technology. The final genome assembly of A. yunnanensis is 847.04 Mb, with N50

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LUKMAN, LUKMAN, DINY DINARTI, ULFAH JUNIARTI SIREGAR, MAMAN TURJAMAN, and SUDARSONO SUDARSONO. "Isolation and molecular identification of agarwood-inducing fungi and their virulence test using Aquilaria sp. seedlings." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 24, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240118.

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Abstract. Lukman, Dinarti D, Siregar UJ, Turjaman M, Sudarsono. 2023. Isolation and molecular identification of agarwood-inducing fungi and their virulence test using Aquilaria sp. seedlings. Biodiversitas 24: 140-148. Agarwood is a lump of fragrant resin with a dark color and distinctive aroma from secondary metabolite products that accumulate in wood fibers produced from the genus Aquilaria and Gyrinops, a plant defense mechanism against damage caused by wounds and infection of specific fungal pathogens. The three main factors in producing agarwood sapwood are the presence of plants that hav

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