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Journal articles on the topic 'Age-appropriate methodology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Imran, Maryum, Mudassar Sajjad, and Talat Shahzad. "COMPARISON OF PLGF LEVELS, AMONG SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE AND APPROPRIATE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE MOTHERS." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 5 (2024): 1360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i5.10586.

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Objective. Early detection of small for gestational age fetuses can prevent infant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to compare the levels of Placental Growth Factor among small for gestational age with appropriate for gestational age mothers and to identify the predictive value of PlGF in detecting pregnancies with Intra uterine growth retardation in local population. Design. Quasi experimental (comparative cross-sectional) study. Place & duration of study. Gynecological department of Ayub Medical complex, Abbottabad from August 2021 to January 2022. Methodology. Th

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Montepare, Joann. "IDENTIFYING AGE-FRIENDLY CAMPUS STRATEGIES USING A DELPHI PANEL METHODOLOGY." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0644.

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Abstract This presentation will describe the results of a Delphi panel study of 18 experts in higher education who independently assessed age-friendly strategies in three core areas of institutional function: teaching and learning, personnel practices, and student affairs. To begin, experts evaluated the relative importance of 21 common challenges for advancing age inclusivity on U.S. campuses. They then assessed the extent to which 53 potential strategies were appropriate, feasible, and likely to be implemented by campus leaders. In the first round of evaluations, 3 of the 21 challenges were

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Mustafa, Aiza, Anum Mustafa, Manoj Kumar, Rozina Iqbal, Ali Faisal Saleem, and Alina Mustafa. "Frequency of Age-Appropriate Vaccination in Children Till 15 Months of Age Admitted at the Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 445–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171445.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of age-appropriate vaccination till 15 months of age at Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi Pakistan. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Inpatient department of the Aga Khan University Hospital from Nov 2019 to Nov 2020 Methodology: All children admitted to the pediatric ward and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled. A predesigned proforma was used to collect data on the basic demographics of children and parents, their socioeconomic status, parental education, occupation, and vaccination status. The age-appropriate vaccination was d

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Kareem, Rizgar Esmail, and Sajida Abdullah Farhadi. "The Appropriate Age for Learning the Second Language in The Educational Process." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 8, no. 2 (2024): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.2.8.

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Second Language is the language the learner learns at an older age, i.e.; after the first language. The source of that language can be school, home, society, etc. However, learning this language (second language) should not be based on the mother tongue (which is called language transfer), because the mother tongue is an effective source of interference to Learning the second language. Therefore, learning the second language is a process that an individual learns at an older age. From this perspective, what is discussed here is the determination of the age level of second language learning in

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Jalolova, M.B, and Sarvinoz Shokirova. "TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS AND THE FEATURES OF ELT TO ADOLESCENTS." INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE 2, no. 5 (2025): 217–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15424886.

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<em>This study investigates the distinctive characteristics and methodological approaches in teaching English to young learners and adolescents, examining both theoretical frameworks and practical implications for classroom instruction. The research analyzes how age-specific developmental factors influence language acquisition processes and teaching strategies, with particular focus on the integration of cognitive development theory, second language acquisition principles, and age-appropriate pedagogical practices. </em>

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Bickford III, J. H. "Original Political Cartoon Methodology and Adaptations." Social Studies Research and Practice 7, no. 2 (2012): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-02-2012-b0006.

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This paper is grounded on the premise that effective educators base lessons on rich and intriguing content which is relevant to students’ lives, implement the content using engaging and age-appropriate methodology, and measure students’ learning through authentic assessments. In order to support practicing teachers’ effective implementation of best practice methodology and assessment, educational researchers investigate the interconnections between content, methodology, and assessment. As technology facilitates teaching methodologies and learning assessments, meaningful activities such as stud

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Abilovna, Ramazanova. "The Methodology of Teaching Expressive Reading." Innovative Technologica: Methodical Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.47134/innovative.v4i1.135.

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With the help of various pedagogical and methodological tools, the teacher facilitates the active learning of the language: selects the appropriate educational material for a given age, uses various teaching methods and techniques, organizes classes in the system. When choosing methods and techniques, the content of the program, the specifics of the concepts and ideas that need to be formed during training are taken into account. The article reveals that the methodology for teaching expressive reading includes several key aspects such as scene interpretation, role reading and staging literary

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Lin, Yan, and Shu Xu. "STUDY METHODOLOGY AND SAMPLE SELECTION TO DEVELOP AGE-INCLUSIVE STRATEGIES." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0642.

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Abstract Practical, feasible, and impactful age-friendly campus strategies to advance age inclusivity were identified through focus group and Delphi panel methodologies. Sixteen virtual focus groups with 78 participants (41 faculty, 16 students, and 21 staff/administrators; 44% ages 45-64 and 12% 65 and older) were conducted to assess age inclusivity in three institutional functions defined as high impact: teaching and learning, personnel, and student affairs. Facilitators presented participants with questions based on strategies and challenges identified from open-ended survey responses to ou

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Umarjonov, Alimardon. "Methodology for improving special endurance qualities in young basketball players." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 3, no. 4 (2025): 500–505. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15305121.

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This article explores effective methodologies aimed at developing special endurance qualities in young basketball players. Given the high-intensity and dynamic nature of basketball, endurance plays a critical role in maintaining performance throughout the game. The research focuses on specialized training programs that enhance aerobic and anaerobic capacity, muscular endurance, and recovery speed. Various methods, including interval training, circuit training, and sport-specific drills, are analyzed for their impact on young athletes. The article also discusses age-appropriate load management

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Radin, Jasmina. "Mobile Assisted Language Learning: Advantages and Use among Different Age Groups." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Modern Languages 16 (April 2, 2020): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/zpay1430.

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Mobile assisted language learning (MALL) facilitates situated, authentic, context aware, contingent and personalized learning. These and more advantages supported by teaching methodology theories are explained and related to suggestions for practical uses of MALL among different age groups (young learners, teenagers and students, and digital immigrants). Criteria for selection of appropriate mobile technologies are also suggested.

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Randhawa, Sonali, and Shomik Ray. "Not covered enough: inadequate age appropriate immunisation in urban slums of Delhi: a community based cross sectional survey." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200947.

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Background: The urban average of childhood immunization coverage rates are partial against children living in slums and mask the disparity within the urban poor. The objective of study was to measure the age appropriate immunization as per India’s Universal Immunization Program (UIP) schedule, explore determinants of coverage and reasons for incomplete immunization in urban slums of New Delhi.Methods: A cross sectional survey was carried out in selected urban slums of West and South East districts of New Delhi. WHO’s coverage cluster survey sampling methodology was used. Three hundred mothers

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Cui, Zhenzhong, and Shashi S. Nambisan. "Methodology for Evaluating the Safety of Midblock Pedestrian Crossings." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1828, no. 1 (2003): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1828-09.

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Spatial and temporal characteristics of midblock pedestrian crashes (MBPCs) were evaluated toward a better understanding of where and when the MBPCs occur. Existing databases related to traffic crashes were used. Other data used include traffic and geometric characteristics of the roadways under consideration as well as analyses of pedestrian and driver behaviors. General statistical analysis methods were used to evaluate various hypotheses. The statistical Z-test was used to evaluate the age and gender distribution, light condition, fatalities, and alcohol- or drug-use–related characteristics

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Peters, Smith. "CANCER PREVENTION PRACTICES AMONG WOMEN IN THE REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN KENYA A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW." International Journal of Biological Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.867.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study to investigate cervical prevention practices among women of the reproductive age in Kenya. Women of reproductive age in Kenya have the highest prevalence rate of cancer of the cervix. Women in their reproductive age face the greatest risk of contracting Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Kenya. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Conclusion: There is a gap in terms of knowledge level of risk factors of cervical cance

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Sulaymanov, Jakhongir Solijonovich. "METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF GAME TECHNIQUE THROUGH GENERAL AND SPECIAL PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF VOLLEYBALL GAME IN 15-16-YEAR-OLD BOYS." Research and implementation 2, no. 4 (2024): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10867468.

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<em>This article presents a comprehensive methodology for the development of game techniques aimed at improving general and special physical qualities in playing volleyball in 15-16-year-old boys. Recognizing the importance of this developmental stage in skill acquisition, the methodology combines targeted training programs aimed at improving the fundamental skills of volleyball while improving the physical characteristics necessary for optimal performance. The article emphasizes the importance of age-appropriate training methodologies adapted to the physiological and psychological characteris

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GAUCI, C., H. GILLES, S. O'BRIEN, et al. "Challenges in identifying the methodology to estimate the prevalence of infectious intestinal disease in Malta." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 2 (2005): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805005133.

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Routine surveillance systems capture only a fraction of infectious intestinal disease (IID) that is actually occurring in the community. Different methodologies utilized among various international studies in the field were reviewed in order to devise an appropriate survey to obtain current estimates of prevalence of IID in Malta. An age-stratified retrospective cross-sectional telephone study was selected for the study due to its feasibility in terms of limited resources necessary (funds, time and human). The disadvantages of this type of study include the inherent biases such as selection bi

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Binishi, Nesti, and Dhimitraq Skenderi. "Assessment of speed & agility components for 10-14 years old." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 3, no. 3 (2024): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/jpnu7042.

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It is known that children of the same chronological age show differences in biological growth. For better results, it is important for coaches and sports scientists to understand how age influences physical and physiological performance in sports. Methodology; this systematic search was used to conduct on the influence of age on the development of speed and agility components in 10-14-year-old male soccer and basketball players. Identification of study sources: Academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and SPORT Discus were used to search for relevant articles in the last 10 years. Key

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Daly, Robert J. "Eucharistic Origins: From the New Testament to the Liturgies of the Golden Age." Theological Studies 66, no. 1 (2005): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056390506600101.

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[Reviewing 20th-century research into the origins of the Eucharist, the author observes that many of the Church's theologians have yet to appropriate the significance of what is commonly accepted as historical fact by exegetes and liturgical theologians, namely, that there is no clear line of development from the Last Supper of Jesus to the theologically rich Eucharistic Prayers of the patristic golden age. The implications of this for methodology, for systematic theology and ecclesiology, for liturgical and ecumenical theology, and for pastoral theology and homiletics are then briefly discuss

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Li, Wenjun, and Su-I. Hou. "AAA Research Methodology I: Overcoming Linguistic and Cultural Barriers in Aging Research Among Asians." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2952.

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Abstract Asians are the largest and the fastest growing segment of the world population. Asian immigrants are the second largest immigrant population in the U.S. However, their age-related social and health issues are understudied. Because studies on older Asians are often scattered geographically and small-sized and study instruments are usually inconsistent in context, language and culture, it is difficult to synthesize findings from different studies on Asians. Little data exist to support health promotion, policy evaluation and clinical practice in this population. To advance research into

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Asif Siddiqui, Amina, Maryam Naveed Rahman, and Hafsa Noor. "USE OF AN ALTERNATIVE AND AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR A CHILD WITH CEREBRAL PALSY." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (2017): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.6.1/009.

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OBJECTIVE Efficacy of using an Alternate and Augmentative Communication (AAC) method as a language facilitation technique with a child who presents with flaccid dysarthria due to paraplegic cerebral palsy (CP). STUDY DESIGN The study design is a Single Subject Case Study. METHODOLOGY A 6 year old boy with CP coming for speech-language therapy since September, 2016. Communications board (a low-tech AAC); along with MAKATON Pakistan (an unaided AAC) were the AAC systems used with the child. The child was taught to use it by way of modeling, and through motor and speech imitation. The clinicians

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Rafiq, Shahid, Farrukh Kamran, and Khizer Ahmed Zaki. "A STUDY TO ANALYZE NEED TO INITIATE SEX EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN SCHOOLS." DECEMBER 2022 1, no. 2 (2022): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jssd/01-02-2022-04-129-147.

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This study aimed to analyze the need for initiating sex education programs in schools of Lahore, Pakistan. Qualitative research methodology was used for data collection through focus group discussions and individual interviews with school teachers and students. The study revealed that the majority of the participants perceived a lack of knowledge about reproductive health and sex education among students and felt that such programs should be included in school curriculum. They highlighted several challenges that could hinder implementation of such programs, like cultural and religious taboos,

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Souza, Sérgio Luís Scombatti de, and Mario Taba Jr. "Cross-sectional evaluation of clinical parameters to select high prevalence populations for periodontal disease: the site comparative severity methodology." Brazilian Dental Journal 15, no. 1 (2004): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402004000100009.

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Epidemiological studies have shown strong evidence that periodontal disease does not affect all subjects in the same manner. There are subjects and sites with higher risk for disease progression. This study tested parameters to select "a priori" sites and subjects potentially at risk. The data from periodontal clinical examinations of 2273 subjects was used. The clinical loss of attachment was measured in 6 sites per tooth. Using computer software, the patients were distributed into 14 age groups, with intervals of 5 years, from 11 years to greater than 75 years of age. The measure of each sit

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Kinsella, Steven M. "Activity-Based Costing: Does it Warrant Inclusion in a Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)?" Project Management Journal 33, no. 2 (2002): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875697280203300207.

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Profit is a critical consideration in project selection. Using traditional cost-accounting techniques standardized during the Industrial Age, estimators and accountants determine project costs. Those techniques result in costs that are substantially different from costs calculated using activity-based costing (ABC). Knowledge of ABC principles is important for project managers because it offers an alternative costing methodology that allocates costs through a cause-and-effect relationship that is more appropriate for today's operating methods. This paper reviews cost determination methods incl

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Hlatká, Martina, Ondrej Stopka, Ladislav Bartuška, et al. "Draft Methodology of the Age Management Implementation in Human Resource Management in a Transport Company." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 4 (2021): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040183.

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At present, companies should definitely be able to adapt to their environment. It entails being able to successfully predict and eliminate flaws and undesirable steps which may result in negative consequences. It can only be executed by careful consideration of three basic enterprise’s components which comprise the following: material resources, financial resources and human resources. An effective corporate coordination and human resource management is a cornerstone of the enterprise’s success while these components are of the same importance to this success. To this end, the aim of this manu

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Pittman, Joyce, Jo Ann Otts, and Madhuri Mulekar. "Enhanced Skin Assessment Methodology to Detect Early Tissue Damage and Prevent Pressure Injuries." Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing 51, no. 3 (2024): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/won.0000000000001076.

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a skin assessment technique, subepidermal moisture (SEM) assessment, to assess, identify, and prevent pressure injuries (PIs) in critically ill adults. DESIGN: This was a retrospective, descriptive, comparative research study. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The sample comprised 69 critically ill adults; their mean age was 58.8 years (SD 18.1 years). The majority were male (n = 40, 58%), 29 (42%) were African American (AA), and 36 (52%) were White. The study setting was a surgical trauma intensive care unit (STICU) in a southern US Gulf Coast academic l

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Saint, Amani-Christiana, Vasiliki Dritsa, and Maria Koui. "Development of an Optimized NDT Methodology for the Investigation of Ancient Greek Copper-Based Artifacts." Corrosion and Materials Degradation 2, no. 2 (2021): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cmd2020017.

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A multi-analytical non-destructive testing (NDT) methodology was applied to copper-based artifacts originated from various archaeological sites of Greece. X-ray fluorescence (XRF), fiber optics diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (FORS) and scanning electron microscopy coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray detector (ESEM-EDX) were used for the characterization of the alloys and the corrosion products. The key elements of the artifacts belonging to the Early Bronze Age (2700–2300 BC) were copper and arsenic, while tin bronze was used for the fabrication of the Late Bronze Age (1600–1100 BC) arti

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Doñate Carramiñana, Luz, Cristina Guillén Sebastián, Iris Iglesia Altaba, et al. "Rapid Growth between 0 and 2 Years Old in Healthy Infants Born at Term and Its Relationship with Later Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Evidence." Nutrients 16, no. 17 (2024): 2939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16172939.

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Introduction: Rapid growth in early childhood has been identified as a possible risk factor for long-term adiposity. However, there is a lack of studies quantifying this phenomenon only in healthy, full-term infants with appropriate birth weight for gestational age. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association of rapid growth in full-term children up to 2 years of age with adiposity up to 18 years of age. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Results: 14 studies were included. We were unable to f

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Lawal, Olubunmi Adeduntan, and Sinegugu Evidence Duma. "An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the lived experience of sensuality expression among women over 50 years of age in Nigeria." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0285362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285362.

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Introduction Sensuality, an essential component of sexuality, is the enjoyment, expression, or pursuit of physical and sexual pleasure or satisfaction. Sensuality expression of women over 50 is under-researched and often ignored, making it difficult to have a scientific basis to develop age-appropriate healthy-ageing programmes for this group in Nigeria. An exploratory study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of the expression of sensuality of Nigerian women over 50 and the meaning they attach thereto. Methodology An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis approach was used to col

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Dixon, Matthew, Rajini Seevaratnam, Debrah Wirtzfeld, et al. "A RAND/UCLA appropriateness study of the management of familial gastric cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 4_suppl (2012): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.4_suppl.16.

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16 Background: Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) makes up 0.1-0.3% of all gastric cancers. Management of patients with HDGC is inconsistent and there is disagreement regarding management. Methods: A multi-disciplinary expert panel of 16 physicians from 6 countries scored 47 scenarios using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Methodology. Appropriateness was scored from 1 (highly inappropriate) to 9 (highly appropriate). Median appropriateness scores (AS) from 1-3 were considered inappropriate, 4−6 uncertain, and 7−9, appropriate. Agreement was reached when 11 of 16 panelists scored the statem

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Mureithi, Peris Murugi, Dr Syprine Otieno, and Dr Wachuka Njoroge. "Relationship Between Access to Reproductive Health Information and Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Secondary School Adolescents in Kiambu County, Kenya." Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing 6, no. 1 (2021): 14–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jhmn.1197.

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Purpose: The study aimed to determine the relationship between access to reproductive health information and risky sexual behaviour among secondary school adolescents in Kiambu County, Kenya. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study targeted 7002 adolescent students from all the 13 public secondary schools in Thika West Sub-County. The following schools were selected Chania girls’ boarding school; Chania boys’ boarding school and Broadway mixed day school. Thus, specifically, the study targeted 2047 students. Fisher’s formula was used to arrive at 364 responde

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Kowalczyk, Monika, Małgorzata Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak, Wiesław Błach, and Maciej Kostrzewa. "Principles of Judo Training as an Organised Form of Physical Activity for Children." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041929.

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When organising judo training for children, it is essential to ensure maximum safety, and use an appropriate training methodology adapted to the age of the youngest judo athletes. This paper aims to review the current literature containing judo training principles and safety-related considerations for preschool (4–6 years) and school-age (7–12 years) children as an organised physical activity. Data were collected until October 2021 from eight international scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, UpToDate, Web of Science, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar). In the overviews, we f

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Tankusheva, Neli. "„TSUKAHARA“ VAULT TRAINING IN THE STAGE OF SPORT IMPROVEMENT (AGE 10-11)." Knowledge International Journal 32, no. 4 (2019): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3204405t.

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From the observations made at international competitions for juniors – European championships (ECh) and European Youth Olympic Games (EYOG) we found that some of the most commonly performed vaults are those of II, III, and IV structural groups, in particular – “Handsprig fwd” , “Tsukahara”, and “Yurchenko”. The present study aims to optimize the training method of training the Vault “Tsukahara”, in girls in the stage of sport improvement (age 10-11). Within the period 2018-2019 a sports and pedagogical experiment was conducted in which Bulgarian gymnasts at 10-11 years of age were studied. The

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Jasiah, Umul Khasanah, Wina Asry, Nur Latifah, and Zulham. "Improving Early Childhood Language Development through “Kiki Miu-Miu” YouTube Videos." Journal of Childhood Development 3, no. 2 (2023): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jcd.v3i2.3780.

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This article aims to examine the importance of language development in early childhood, specifically focusing on the YouTube video "Kiki Miu-Miu" as a tool for learning and entertainment. The study utilized a qualitative methodology, involving two groups of families: 5 families with children aged 2-4 years, and 5 families with children aged 5-6 years. The findings revealed that videos containing appropriate educational content can contribute to improving children's language skills. However, the utilization of YouTube videos also brings potential challenges, such as fostering passive viewing ha

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Bergstrom, Bradley J. "An analysis of multiple captures in Permoyscus with a critique on methodology." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 7 (1986): 1407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-209.

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Multiple captures obtained in Sherman traps are reported for Peromyscus maniculatus (66 intraspecific, 6 interspecific) and P. difficilis (12 intraspecific, 4 interspecific) in Colorado. Multiple capture frequency in P. maniculatus. (3.53%) was higher than in P. difficilis (1.94%), which probably resulted from the greater weights of P. difficilis. Only one case of injury or death was noted in 84 multiple captures. Multiple captures occurred in traps in which the treadles were significantly less sensitive to tripping than traps that captured single mice, which suggested that pairs of mice did n

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Delimaris, Ioannis. "Curricula and Teaching Methodology in the Field of Health Education: What Do We Know so Far?" Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 6, no. 2 (2021): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jim-2021-0022.

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Abstract Health education is the interdisciplinary branch of pedagogy, medico-biological sciences, and health sciences, which addresses issues of prevention and the adoption of practices and strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality of the general population. Curricula are the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. The thematic axes of the Curricula of Health Education should include microbe transmission prevention, sexual and reproductive health, voluntary blood donation, oral health, smoking prevention, mental health promotion of children and adolescents, knowledge

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Zhou, Chengmin, Ting Huang, Xin Luo, and Jake Kaner. "Reorganisation and Construction of an Age-Friendly Smart Recreational Home System: Based on Function–Capability Match Methodology." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179783.

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Elderly users are unable to adapt to the technological dividend brought by the internet of everything as soon as possible due to the deterioration in cognitive and perceptual functions, especially in the state of development of modern intelligent homes whose users’ practical operational capabilities cannot be matched. This situation creates a digital divide in which older users also need helpmate intelligent home systems. Current research on innovative home systems often lacks a focus on the elderly and a matching mapping between smart homes and operational capabilities. Therefore, this study

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Inche Zainal Abidin, Sheleaswani, Rosnah Sutan, and Khadijah Shamsuddin. "Prevalence and Determinants of Appropriate Health Seeking Behaviour among Known Diabetics: Results from a Community-Based Survey." Advances in Epidemiology 2014 (November 11, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/793286.

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Introduction. Living with diabetes requires patients to have good self-monitoring of their disease and treatment. Appropriate health seeking behavior is important to minimize complications and improve quality of life. Methodology. A community-based, cross-sectional study of disease events and experiences from diagnosis to the time of study was conducted among 460 known diabetics in Tanjong Karang district. The aim of this study was to describe the current pattern of health seeking behavior and its determinants among rural communities. Appropriate diabetic health services utilization was define

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Heravi Moussavi, A., M. Danesh Mesgaran, E. Dirandeh, A. Pirzadeh Naeini, and R. Noorbakhsh. "Reasons and timing of cows leaving herd in dairy cows using survival analysis methodology." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200020536.

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Cow longevity is highly related to dairy farm profit. Cows are culled for a variety of reasons. The predominant reasons for culling are reproduction (i.e., failure to conceive), health, and low production (Bascom and Young, 1998). Half of the herd removals occur involuntarily and prematurely because of health disorders (Beaudeau et al., 2000). The decision to cull is a complex one. Farmers may consider many individual (such as age, stage of lactation, milk production, health status, and reproductive performance) and economic (such as milk price, the price of culled cows, and the price and avai

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O'TELBAYEVA, Muhayyo Alisherovna. "METHODOLOGY AND THEORY OF CHEMISTRY TEACHING IN SCHOOLS, METHODS AND PROCESSES OF THEIR STUDY." Journal of Experimental Studies 2, no. 2 (2023): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7623700.

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This article examines research on the development of chemistry teaching methods schools. Also, you must be a chemistry teacher. It is scientifically based about the need to know psychology appropriate to the age of children chemistry, chemical knowledge and practical methods. In addition, conclusions and recommendations on the development of chemistry teaching methods in schools developed. Chemistry terms are easier for students to understand if they are explained at a high level. I think it is necessary to prepare a presentation based on interesting facts on this topic in order to increase st

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Ersaputra, Muh Arsyal Afifan, and Anggia Dasa Putri. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE RAD DENGAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING UNTUK APLIKASI MANAGEMENT BISNIS UMKM." Computer and Science Industrial Engineering (COMASIE) 10, no. 1 (2024): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.33884/comasiejournal.v10i1.8418.

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Developing business management applications for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is becoming increasingly important in the ever-changing digital age. A project's success is greatly enhanced by the appropriate software development method. The purpose of this research is to compare RAD and XP methods for MSME business management applications. A thorough examination of the concepts of both RAD and XP helps to understand the significant differences between the two methods. In contrast to RAD, which emphasizes rapid development with short iterations, XP prioritized a team approach that i

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Joosse, Iris R., Aukje K. Mantel-Teeuwisse, Fatima Suleman, and Hendrika A. van den Ham. "Sustainable Development Goal indicator for measuring availability and affordability of medicines for children: a proof-of-concept study." BMJ Open 13, no. 4 (2023): e065929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065929.

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ObjectivesTo complement Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 3.b.3 that monitors access to medicines for all, a corresponding child-specific methodology was developed tailored to the health needs of children. This methodology could aid countries in monitoring accessibility to paediatric medicines in a validated manner and on a longitudinal basis. We aimed to provide proof of concept of this adapted methodology by applying the method to historical datasets.MethodA core set of child-appropriate medicines was selected for two groups of children: children aged 1–59 months and children aged

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Rousselière, Damien, and Samira Rousselière. "Decomposing the effects of time on the social acceptability of biotechnology using age-period-cohort-country models." Public Understanding of Science 26, no. 6 (2016): 650–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662515622394.

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The study of European attitudes toward biotechnologies underlines a situation that is relatively contrasting in Europe. However, as different effects of time can influence the social attitudes (a life-cycle effect, a generational effect, and an exogenous temporal effect potentially affecting the entire population), an appropriate methodology should be used. To this end, age-period-cohort-country models have thus been estimated based on Eurobarometer data from 1991 onward. Applied to different data subsets, these models give similar results underlining the importance of the life-cycle effects a

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Danjuma, Jibrin Usman, and Bello Abubakar. "Morphometric Assessment of Bi-caudate Index Using Computerized Tomographic Scan from Sokoto North-Western Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 4 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2023/v25i4616.

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Aim: To determine the bi-caudate index (BCI) of Nigerians using computerized tomography from Sokoto North-Western Nigeria. Study Design: Retrospective cross- sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto and Department of Radiology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, between January, 2020 and January, 2022. Methodology: CT scans of 186 apparently healthy normal individuals of age group 1 to 70 years were taken and the subjects were categorized into age intervals of 10 years; males and females taken separatel

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Charvátová, Hana, Barbora East, Aleš Procházka, Daniel Martynek, and Lucie Gonsorčíková. "Computational Analysis and Classification of Hernia Repairs." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083236.

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Problems related to ventral hernia repairs (VHR) are very common, and evaluating them using computational methods can assist in selecting the most appropriate treatment. This study is based upon data from 3339 patients from different European countries observed during the last 12 years (2012–2023), which were collected by specialists in hernia surgery. Most patients underwent standard surgical procedures, with a growing trend towards laparoscopic surgery. This paper focuses on statistically evaluating the treatment methods in relation to patient age, body mass index (BMI), and the type of repa

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Skilton, Michael R., David S. Celermajer, Erich Cosmi, et al. "Natural History of Atherosclerosis and Abdominal Aortic Intima-Media Thickness: Rationale, Evidence, and Best Practice for Detection of Atherosclerosis in the Young." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 8 (2019): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081201.

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Atherosclerosis underlies most myocardial infarctions and ischemic strokes. The timing of onset and the rate of progression of atherosclerosis differ between individuals and among arterial sites. Physical manifestations of atherosclerosis may begin in early life, particularly in the abdominal aorta. Measurement of the abdominal aortic intima-media thickness by external ultrasound is a non-invasive methodology for quantifying the extent and severity of early atherosclerosis in children, adolescents, and young adults. This review provides an evidence-based rationale for the assessment of abdomin

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Sarukkai, Arya R. "Ethical Introspection for Improving Child LLM Interactions." Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series 5, no. 1 (2025): 422–24. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v5i1.35623.

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The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT among young users necessitates robust safe-guards for child-safe interactions. This paper presents a novel framework for evaluating and enhancing LLM responses through an ethics-driven approach specifically designed for child users. We introduce an introspection-based methodology combined with a child-centric ethical scoring rubric that systematically assesses and fine-tunes LLM outputs. Our experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in response appropriateness and safety compared to baseline models. The framew

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Wulansari, Wahyuni, Fuad Gandhi Torizal, Annisa Khumaira, and Ika Afifah Nugraheni. "Methodology of neuronal pluripotent stem cell of in vitro difference process as an alternative therapy of neurodegenerative disease." JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) 6, no. 1 (2022): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhes.1730.

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Neurodegenerative is diseases which occur with age but no therapeutic approach is efficient enough to inhibit neurodegenerative progression which results from aging of the cells themselves. PSC is a stem cell which has the potential to differentiate into various types of cells in the body. In the expansion process, PSC encountered problems, one of the common obstacles. This research was conducted using a literature study method that aims to obtain information about the appropriate differentiation method so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for neurodegenerative disease in the fut

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Taplin, Stephanie, Jenny Chalmers, Judith Brown, Tim Moore, Anne Graham, and Morag McArthur. "Human Research Ethics Committee Experiences and Views About Children’s Participation in Research: Results From the MESSI Study." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 17, no. 1-2 (2021): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15562646211048294.

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As part of a larger study, Australian Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) members and managers were surveyed about their decision-making and views about social research studies with child participants. Responses of 229 HREC members and 42 HREC managers are reported. While most HREC members had received ethical training, HREC training and guidelines specific to research involving children were rare. Most applications involving children had to go through a full ethical review, but few adverse events were reported to HRECs regarding the conduct of the studies. Revisions to study proposals requ

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Rehman, Abdul, Sana Jamil, Haseeb Arshad, Tayyaba Mushtaq, Amber Shabir, and Asma Afzal. "Validity of Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB) Score in Predicting the Neonatal Mortality." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 945–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165945.

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Objective: To determine the validity of Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB) score in predicting the neonatal mortality in very preterm neonates. Methodology: The 145 patients enrolled in this study were registered from NICU of Children Hosp, Lahore, they were preterm neonates with gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks. We determined six parameters of CRIB score; gestational age, birth weight, any congenital malformation, minimum and maximum FiO2 requirementduring 1st 12 hours of life and maximum base excess during 1st 12 hours of life. All parameters were recorded and assigned an individual score ba

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Psick, Zachary, Jonathan Simon, Rebecca Brown, and Cyrus Ahalt. "Older and incarcerated: policy implications of aging prison populations." International Journal of Prisoner Health 13, no. 1 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-09-2016-0053.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the policy Implications of aging prison populations. Design/methodology/approach An examination of the worldwide aging trend in prison and its implications for correctional policy, including an examination of population aging in California prisons as a case example of needed reform. Findings Prison populations worldwide are aging at an unprecedented rate, and age-related medical costs have had serious consequences for jurisdictions struggling to respond to the changes. These trends are accompanied by a growing body of evidence that old age is str

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Chandra Kumar P C, Venkatesh Kharalkar, Bellara Raghavendra. "A Clinical Study of Management of Perforative Peritonitis and Its Surgical Outcome." International Journal of Contemporary Surgery 7, no. 2 (2019): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijocs.v7i2.252.

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Background Secondary peritonitis presents common life-threatening conditions associated with high mortality and morbidity. Management of perforative peritonitis poses significant challenges to the treating surgeons with respect to surgical outcome thereby demanding thorough evaluation and appropriate management in such cases. Objectives To study the clinical profile, management of perforative peritonitis and its surgical outcomes. Methodology A case series study of 513 patients with Perforative Peritonitis was studied in setting of tertiary care hospital in the department of general surgery at

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