Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Âge du Bronze final'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Âge du Bronze final.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Veber, Cécile. "Les dépôts de bronze du bronze final IIIb en Lorraine, Sarre et Luxembourg : approche technique." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL021.
Full textQuilliec, Bénédicte. "L'épée atlantique : échanges et prestige au Bronze final." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010629.
Full textSaint-Sever, Guillaume. "De la production à l’utilisation des poteries à l’âge du bronze final : dynamiques inter-régionales et évolutions locales en Quercy et Basse Auvergne." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20065/document.
Full textThis doctoral research is a comparative study of the late bronze age ceramics from two areas located in West and North of the Massif Central: the Quercy and the Basse Auvergne. The materials analyzed are all dated of the middle phase of the late bronze age and come from various contexts (high ground settlements, lowland pits, and burial caves). At first, we develop a typo-chronological classification method based on quantitative and statistical processing of morphological and decorative attributes of the ceramics that allows distinguishing two regional stylistic variants. Their chronological boundaries indicate that some shape and decorative changes occurred with a slight time lag. Secondly, we question the utilization of these different types. We identified several classes based on use wear and technological features. These vessel classes all together with their metallic equivalent when available were analyzed in regards to site function. In burial cave contexts, food and liquid consumption vessels prevailed; numerous connections with metallic items indicate a distinction with habitation contexts and attest of ceremonial banquet. Ceramic assemblages from high ground contexts can be distinguished from the lowland ones by a larger proportion of collective table vessel. We finally conduct an analysis of ceramic manufacturing following a "chaîne opératoire" approach. We identified same chronological changes in the two research areas based on paste preparation, shaping and finishing techniques, and heating procedures. On the contrary, several technical choices indicate a regional patterning and the existence of local specificities. Nevertheless, a fine vessel equivalent to the metallic one, involved greater skills and possibly denotes the emergence of craft specialization. Based on these results, we stress the need for a multi-scale approach in the interpretation of the extension and spread of typological and technological traits because their accuracy and integration level can vary
Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène. "Des armes et des hommes : l’archerie à la transition néolithique-âge du bronze en Europe occidentale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20127/document.
Full textFor recent prehistory, the archery represents one of the main components of weaponry and, for this reason, it is interesting to examine its impact on societies. At the dawn of the progressive introduction of the metal industry in the technical uses, understanding the process of transfer or implemented is of major interest. Transition time period (Neolithic / Bronze Age), material transition (types of parts produced and types of materials used) and behavioral transition are thus considered for specifying the weapons status in the concerned societies. Here based on the characterization of the archer display, the identification of manufacturing contexts, the recognition of functional fields (uses and users) and the analysis of archaeological remains of ballistic arrow trauma in interpersonal violence contexts, we propose a new recovery of this research field, improving significantly our knowledge and apprehension of these weapons in both time and uses
Pêche-Quilichini, Kewin. "Bols, paniers et grains de riz : Formes et décors de vaisselles céramiques du Bronze final et du premier âge du fer de Corse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10194/document.
Full textThe amount of information available on ceramic ware from the different phases of Corsican protohistory is as quantitatively important as little studied. An analysis of these sources (43 collections from 35 sites) using a methodology based on ratios of proportion, as well as a critical re-examination of publications and radiocarbon dates, brings about a new understanding of the chrono-cultural structure of island groups between the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Ages. After resolving a few of the issues which led to previous arbitrary and incomplete analyses, it has been possible to generate a schema based on clearly defined material elements using seriation and periodisation. The main results show a complex polygenic structure in the ceramic assemblages, a subtle game of balance between tradition, borrowing and innovation in relationship to periods and contexts that plainly integrates Corsica in Tyrrhenian and Mediterranean dynamics at the dawn of the first historic societies
Pécréaux, David. "Potentialités de l'entomologie appliquée au sites archéologiques subaquatiques, l'exemple du Bronze final du lac du Bourget (Savoie, France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0015.
Full textBec, Drelon Noisette. "Autour du coffre : dispositifs et aménagements des monuments funéraires mégalithiques en Languedoc et en Roussillon (IVe/IIe millénaires)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3143/document.
Full textAfter two years of studies on Languedoc-Roussillon’s dolmens, our research is directed towards the recognition of tumuli which enclose the megalithic burial chambers. How are they built, with what materials and how? What are their functions? Can we identify a typology, differences / similarities geographical and/or cultural? Can we identify their chronological evolution through architectural dynamics? Beyond the recognition of the tumulus, it is also to investigate the periphery of these monuments, their location in the landscape and in the humanized space. The few scientific information usable on these structures involves the realization of new excavations with an appropriate methodology. The overall geographical framework of this research is the western Mediterranean basin with several specific study windows cutting across large areas of concentration of the megalithic phenomenon: the eastern Pyrenees, the Herault Garrigues, the Salagou basin, the southern edge of the Grands-Causses. Eight dolmens were excavated in the specific context of this work. We propose a model of understanding of sites of this type, from the choice of their location until their abandonment via their construction and development. This new informations allow to consider the multiple functions that these monuments have had for the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age societies
Boulud, Sylvie. "L'étape initiale de l'âge du Bronze final en Transdanubie : les nécropoles à incinération de Balatonmagyaród-Hídvégpuszta et Balatonmagyaród-Kiskányavár." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL025.
Full textThis PhD proposes a new approach for the study of the cremation cemeteries in the western part of Hungary. This approach is based on ceramic typology and computer seriation. A ceramic typology was specially created for the two cemeteries of Balatonmagtaród. After that, 22 typological criteria were defined for the seriation. The results of the seriation and the regional comparisons permitted to propose a periodisation in two different phases for the beginning of the Late Bronze Age : the "étape 1" can be synchronised with the Bz D of Reinecke and the "étape 2" with the Ha A1. The ceramics of the "étape 1" and the spatial study of the transdanubian territory showed a very strong continuity between the end of the Middle Bronze Age (Bz C) and the very first beginning of the Late Bronze Age (Bz D). This means that the concept of "Urnfield Culture" has to be abandoned like in the western part of Europe
Lenorzer, Sandrine. "Pratiques funéraires du Bronze final IIIb au premier âge du Fer en Languedoc occidental et Midi-Pyrénées : approche archéo-anthropologique des nécropoles à incinération." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151432.
Full textCervel, Mathilde. "Pratiques funéraires de la transition entre l’âge du Bronze moyen et l’âge du Bronze final dans le sud-est du Bassin parisien : une approche archéo-anthropologique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP043.
Full textThe south-east of the Paris Basin is, for the transition period between the Middle Bronze Age and the Final Bronze Age, in contact with two major cultural currents: the North-Alps and the Manche/North Sea cultures. The burial sites found along the Seine and Yonne rivers have revealed various funeral practices, including long and short burials. Previous studies have highlighted a major influence of North-Alpine culture on this geographical area. They also proposed the external provenance of certain individuals. Following these works, this study included all the data from fourteen sites with burials for which archaeological and osteological data were available. The purpose of this review was to establish whether population groups could indeed be determined from an archaeological point of view and then validated from a biological point of view by metric and morphological observations using discrete traits. Observation for each of the study scales did not reveal a distinct population group. However, it has made it possible to propose specific configurations for each of the burial groups. In addition, the presence of short graves where some skeletons are manipulated could reveal the existence of other circuits for the treatment of bodies, outside the context of necropolises. Their comparison with the major development in the practice of incineration and the number of individuals on these sites could indicate a gradual and facilitated access to the funeral space
Rivalan, André. "Typologie et chronologie des objets métalliques du bronze Final IIIB à la fin du premier âge du Fer en France méridionale (900-450 av. n. è.)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30085/document.
Full textThe ambition of this book is not only to provide a reasoned and relatively complete inventory of the metal objects found in funerary contexts and habitats, dating from the end of the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age (900 - 450 B.C.), but also to provide an overview of the many types of objects encountered in a coherent region from a geographical and historical point of view ; namely Mediterranean France : Pyrenees-Orientales, Aude, Herault, Gard, Bouches-du-Rhone, Var and Alpes-Maritimes. This should also help to harmonize, consolidate and update all previous studies dealing with these types of objects, while facilitating both the identification of the material found in future excavations, and the studies concerned by this particular area of the material culture. Beyond its encyclopaedic function, this work also investigates a whole series of sub-themes, such as the analysis of the various bartering networks, based on the imported objects and their evolution over time, or the presence of an "evolutionary" approach of some of the main protohistoric outfits (tools, weapons, and ornaments). These few issues have enabled us to observe to what extent the South of France had played an important intermediary role between the Mediterranean spheres and the Celtic area, but also how this interface function had a major impact on the evolution of the indigenous outfits and to a lesser extent, numerous effects on the technical and social development of the local communities
Ferrage, Françoise. "Economie végétale et pratiques agricoles au Bronze final et au premier âge du Fer, de la côte de l'Île-de-France à la côte de Champagne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010657/document.
Full textLate Bronze Age and Early Iron Age are for the Champagne area an expansion phase of human facilities. It is also during Late Bronze age that generalizes, at European level, adoption of new crops, millets, spelt, bitter vetch, field bean and gold of pleasure.The archaeobotanical study of 21 sites located in the plain of Troyes, the area of Reims and the Upper Seine Valley provides information on agriculture, which accompanies this expansion, and how it incorporates the changes observed in Europe. From the beginning of Late Bronze Age, diversified agriculture is in place. It includes the new plants, which take an important part in regional productions based on hulled barley, broomcorn millet, hulled wheats, including spelt and the "new" glume wheat, previously unknown in France. Lens, bitter vetch and go Id of pleasure play a significant role, complementary to that of cereals. Agriculture is stable during the 9 centuries investigated. Plots are cultivated permanently and rather intensively, without loss of soil fertility. An expansion of pasture areas is likely during early Iron Age, perhaps as fallows. Ability to produce surpluses seems low, but production systems are able to meet subsistence needs, and perpetuate. Mobilizing surplus in social practices of collective feasting is also likely. Crops show differences between geographical areas, in part related to the characteristics of the environment, but perhaps also due to some cultural affinities
Janin, Thierry. "La necropole du moulin a mailhac (9eme-8eme s. Avant notre ere) pratiques funeraires de l'age du bronze final en bas-languedoc audois." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0315.
Full textThe aim of this theis is the study of the funeral practices of communities in bas-languedoc at the beginning of the protohistory. Archeological and anthropological analysis allow to determine the cremation's phenomenon and to understand the sepulcral functionning of groups. This study turned to the necropolis of the moulin in mailhac (aude) and to all the cimeteries with cremations in bas-languedoc to. The result is a great homogeneity of the funeral behaviour wich offer the possibility of a better know ledge of the social structures of groups and to specify the cultural group mailhacien
Toulemonde, Françoise. "Economie végétale et pratiques agricoles au Bronze final et au premier âge du Fer, de la côte de l'Île-de-France à la côte de Champagne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998139.
Full textProuin, Yannick. "La nécropole d'Ensisheim/Reguisheimerfeld (Haut-Rhin) : illustration des pratiques funéraires au Bronze final en Alsace." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582323.
Full textKurti, Rovena. "Parure, costume et modes vestimentaires en Albanie à l’Âge du Bronze final et à l’Âge du Fer à travers la documentation funéraire." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4072.
Full textThe main aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of funerary costumes during the Iron Age in the present territory of Albania, and to follow their variability in time and space. The chronological context of this study covers the period from the 11th to the end of the 6th/ beginning of the 5th century B.C. In order to better frame the assemblages in time and space, the study focuses first on a systematic typo-chronological analysis of the main categories of dress and body ornaments associated with burial costumes, based on comparisons from a wider geographical context, from the Balkans and Europe. Considering appearance and modes of dress as important means of expressing individual, group or regional identities, the study continues by analyzing specific regional assemblages of ornaments and sometimes those of specific cemeteries. In order to provide a better understanding of the different types of regional costumes and their chronological development during the Iron Age, this analysis aims to identify “rules” of dress by examining the association patterns of individual components of costume, while also taking into account their typology and their position relative to the body. In this part of the study, the dynamics of regional and intra-regional contacts during the Iron Age in Albania are also analyzed, as are the impact of cultural relationships and exchanges in the development of various regional costumes. Finally, a finer chronology of the burial costume as defined in this study should serve as a starting point for redefining the relative chronological sequence of the Iron Age in Albania
Luneau, Elise. "L'âge du Bronze final en Asie centrale méridionale (1750-1500/1450 avant n.è.) : la fin de la civilisation de l'Oxus." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776198.
Full textStocchetti, Sonia. "Le mégalithisme en Basse-Ardèche : approche architecturale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30067.
Full textArdèche is one of the richest departments in megalithic monuments. The outstanding density of dolmens in the south of this area is unique in France and even in Europe. Erection of these monuments occurred from late Neolithic (around 3 500 years BC) until early Bronze Age (around 2 000 years BC). Given its location in the vicinity of Massif Central, Causses, Languedoc and the Rhône valley, Ardèche appears as a crossroad where ideas and artefacts may have circulated and been exchanged. If these spreadings are particularly clear from potteries, they also have disrupted burial rites, from attention paid to dead people to the choice of burial places. By late Neolithic, inhumation fades away and finally makes way to deposits of dead bodies in caves or within the chamber of the dolmens. More than 800 dolmens have been accounted throughout the area. Most of the monuments are located in Southern Ardèche, on limestone plateaus. However, some dolmens suffer a bad preservation which compelled us to work on 500 monuments.We study these monuments through three architectural features previously identified (Languedocian dolmens, Causse dolmens and lower Rhodanian dolmens), and their location that may be linked to natural or anthropic influences. We are able to set up a chronology of use of these dolmens from grave goods and transformations of the monuments caused by secondary burials. We also focus on the evolving of the monuments and the means we have to safeguard, emphasize and to hand down these dolmens to future generations
Legrand, Sophie. "La culture de Karasuk : définition de la société de l'Age du Bronze final dans le bassin de Minusinsk (région du Moyen-Enisej, Sibérie méridionale)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010539.
Full textLeclercq, Walter. "L'âge du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Escaut et de la Meuse moyenne: culture matérielle et cadre socio-économique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209729.
Full textPar l'étude du mobilier céramique issu de sites en grande partie inédits (provenant à la fois de fouilles récentes et anciennes) de l'aire géographique considérée, l'objectif principal de notre thèse était de déterminer le paysage socio-économique, son évolution au cours du temps et finalement son insertion dans une mouvance européenne. Des questions sur la circulation des biens mais également sur celle des populations sont dès lors soulevées.
\
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kerouanton, Isabelle. "Les stations littorales immergées du lac du Bourget (Savoie) à l'age du bronze final : les groupes culturels et la question du groupe du Bourget." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010524.
Full textBourget's lake dwellings belong to these emblematics entities that every protohistorian knows, but indirectly, through + filters ; of formers publications. So, the first aim of this study is to present the material collected in lac du Bourget's settlements. A typological, then chronological, analysis of differents materials is began with this aim in view. After examination of locals and extra-regionals comparisons becomes apparent, during midle period of late bronze age (bf iib-iiia), a partition into two regionals groups. Lac du Bourget is connected with the group extended on Savoie, Isère and Ain, while haute-Savoie presents more affinities with switzerland. The material of + Savoie-Isère-Ain ; group presents clears convergences with those of eastern burgundy or massif central. These contacts are going on during last period of late bronze age (bf iiib), extending now to bassin de la Charente. So, a vast cultural entity, centred on massif central, and extended from bassin de la Charente to Savoie, seems apparent. This entity, + region de france centrale ;, is not uniform and presents differents + provinces ; or groups : a group + Bourget ;, a group + massif central ; and a group + centre-ouest
Dufraigne, Jean-Jacques. "Recherches sur la céramique de tradition bronze final IIIB et du premier âge du fer de la Drôme : contribution à l'étude de la naissance de l'âge du fer dans le Sud-est de la France." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10057.
Full textThe drome has delivered some ceramics generaly assigned to the period of the transition late age bronze early iron age. The ceramic study permits of several conclusions. In the viii th century, this region was a zone of contacts between 2 cultural facies. In the north, the settlements of moras, st-uze belong a alpin facies close to the swiss and french facies. In the south, the settlements of saou, donzere and trente-pas belong to a southern facies, close to the provence and languedoc facies. This inclination is valid for the settlements of the earliest iron age in le pegue and donzere of the viith century. The documents import the birth of the iron age in the south-east of france. The vases of moras and saou are decorated with animal figures, which may be compared with italic examples from ameno, dated by fibula from iron age. This type of decoration may constitue a serious features to identify the beginning of a new age. It shows the distortions between the chronological system proposed for languedoc and northern france. Finally, in viiith century, the representations of riders and chariots testifig the existence of warior aristocracy, which will be developed in the early iron age. However, we have still to determine the reasons of the emergence, the nature of their power, the composition of their society. The solutions to these questions may lead to a better knowlegde of their economy
Rottier, Stéphane. "Pratiques funéraires de l'étape initiale du Bronze final dans les bassins de l'Yonne et de la Haute-Seine : l'exemple des sites funéraires de Barbuise, Courtavant, La Saulsotte et Barbey aux XIVème, XIIIème et XIIème siècles avant J.-C." Dijon, 2003. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/90acaeb1-8771-4a4d-9726-6ba173597c09.
Full textThe two sites of this study are representing the most important corpus of early late bronze age inhumations in the northern half France. Archaeological datas on artefacts, burial structures, spacial organisation, position of the dead and human datas of sex and age of defuncts. With a detailed taphonomic analysis, the funerary apparatus seems to have particular functioning after the dead is deposited, especially recuperation of human bones. The work as a whole allows discuss the people status and purpose hypothesis of social organisation in the early Late Bronze age of south-est paris Basin
Pérez, Claire. "Quel(s) tropisme(s) atlantique(s) pour les cultures de la péninsule ibérique ? : le mobilier métallique du XIIIe au VIIIe a.C. : entre innovation et tradition." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015286.
Full textPopiolek-Dupond, Rénata. "Les fibules arquées (geschweifte Fibeln) : contribution à l'étude typo-chronologique de La Tène finale en Europe centrale." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30076.
Full textAdroit, Stéphanie. "Pratiques funéraires et sociétés de la Garonne à l'Èbre (Xe s. - Ve s. av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20129.
Full textFinal Bronze Age and First Iron Age communities (10th - 5th century B. C.), situated between the Garonne and the Ebro Rivers are essentially known though their cremation burial cemeteries. This work, based on an abundant documentation of more than 400 cemeteries, intends to approach the question of the funeral practices under a new point of view, by realizing a synthesis of the archaeological data on a large geographical scale to get an overall view of the funerary practices and their dynamics throughout time. After introducing the important background notions and discussing the chronological elements (proposal of an inter-regional chronological system), we suggest studying a selection of cremation burial cemeteries well documented. These cemeteries will be studied according to a grid of analysis which will allows us to realize statistical analyses to study possible funeral groups. The results of these analyses are explained in a chronological way which give us the opportunity, in a second time, to discuss the geographical distribution of these funeral groups and their evolution in time and space
Manos, Ioannis. "Les industries lithiques taillées du site de Proskynas, Grèce Centrale (Néolithique Récent / Bronze Ancien) : caractérisation et contexte régional." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30037/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the technological and typological characterization of the lithic industries at the site of Proskynas in Central Greece during the Late Neolithic (LN) and the Early Bronze Age (EBA). By comparing this corpus with the regional lithic industries published to date and by verifying manufacturing techniques through archaeological experimentation, this study elucidates the contribution of the stone industry to the understanding of the transition from the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age.The methodological approach envisages an analytical description of all the produced objects. The analysis of the database so constituted is based on the technological and typological study deepened by material: obsidian, chocolate silex and light brown silex. This method allows to reconstitute mentally the chains operating implemented and to recognize technical gestures applied. The composition of the analytical descriptors and the intersection multi-varied intra-situ and inter-situ of the obtained results reveal a production of blades and flakes on local and imported materials. The regional variability of operating chains and of debited supports characterizes the LN. The EBA shows a great homogeneity in the operational conceptions and a remarkable standardization of blades produced especially on obsidian. The typological analysis emphasizes the detailed description of tools manufactured (supports and retouch). The typology of the retouched tools, the morphometrie of the products exploited raw debited and without macroscopic traces of use are factors which vary between the three major materials and the two periods (LN and EBA)
Lemort, Sophie. "Analyse spatiale intrasite de l'habitat : méthodologie, procédures et études de cas : les sites protohistohistoriques de Bucy-le-Long "la Foselle" 'Aisne, Néolithique ancien), et de Changis-sur-Marne "les Pétreaux" (Seine-et-Marne, Âges du Bronze et du Fer)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H079.
Full textIntra-site spatial analysis of settlement does not allow use of general model applicable to any archaeological site. However some items have similar habitat settlement profiles. Can we consider looking for protocols transposable to usual settlement sites? The purpose of this study is based on an exploratory approach, on two protohistoric settlements. On the Bandkeramik site of Bucy-le-Long "la Fosselle", the analysis focuses on spatial distribution of the material remains within comparable architectural units. Data analysis is used to determine different study parameters. The informative potential of housing units, established according to morphological and taphonomic criteria, is evaluated and compared with the archaeological potential, determined from the richness of the furniture and the different categories of artifacts. The global intra-site analysis is made by grouping the furniture by functional category, to highlight significant assemblages of vestiges according to the dwellings. They allow to characterize and to segment the significant sets of food and technical activities at the site scale, based on houses partitioning. The site of Changis-sur-Marne "les Pétreaux" having suffered a long occupation from the Late bronze to the Early la Tène period, lead to a difficult reading of the settlements. During excavation spatial analysis is tried on structures groups. Then, the distribution of furniture is studied at various observation scales. However, those first divisions do not reflect groups of obvious rural settlements. A partitioning of the structures within smaller spatial entities is then engaged starting from the search for aggregates, highlighted by the space-time hot spot analysis. The dynamic of occupation of the site is thus more easily perceptible. Two case studies are finally challenged with other spatial studies about settlement sites. In addition to the material remains commonly seen as reference in the intra-site spatial analysis of settlement, archaeological structures find all their places
Roux, Dominique. "Protohistoire des piémonts pyrénéens : la transition âge du bronze - âge du fer et les phases anciennes du premier âge du fer entre Garonne et Ebre." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30062.
Full textLachenal, Thibault. "L' âge du Bronze en Provence : productions céramiques et dynamiques culturelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10053.
Full textChevillot, Christian. "Le Périgord à l'âge du bronze." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30060.
Full textDuring the final Neolithic period, around the end of the third millenium bc, the first coppers things are created in a prosperous agro-pastoral civilization: the "artenacien", besides a dense agriculture (a dense occupation of the ground), one notices the development of silex cutting around Bergerac (polished silex axes). The last dolmens are erected and caves used as sepultures. Between 2. 000 and 1. 800 bc, there is the chalcolithic and the beginning of copper metallurgy. Between 1. 800 and 1. 500, there comes the ancient Bronze Age with the first bronze things and the settlement of a group influenced by the rhodanien group. Between 1. 500 and 1. 200 bc, there comes the middle bronze age with a surprising development of bronze tools and weapons. The first typical works in Perigord were born. Influenced by the Atlantic bronze? The late Bronze Age develops during the xiith. Century bc the genuine late bronze age begin around 1. 100 bc with different stages: the vezere-dordogne group (lb ii-iiia, 1. 000-850) under a continental influence, and the "groupe de venat" (lb iiib, 850-750) under an Atlantic influence. .
Sari, Deniz. "Evolution culturelle et politique de l'Anatolie de l'Ouest au bronze ancien et au bronze moyen." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1018.
Full textAccording to the evidence indicated by archeological material from the Early Bronze Age, it is highly possible that a new organization emerged in terms of cultural and political aspect in Western Anatolia. This becomes especially apparent by the emergence of local pottery distribution areas. They indicate, perhaps, the areas controlled by the local political powers indirectly. Architectur and archaelogical finds from the succeeding phases of the Early Bronze Age support the theory of the emergence of more dynamic local political powers and urbanism parallel to this development. The region increased its cultural and commercial relations with the far distant areas, as these kingdoms gained more and more political and economical power. One of the most critical problems awaiting here to be solved is if there is any relation between these local kingdoms and the west Anatolian “lands” of the Second Millennium B. C. Mentioned in the Hittite texts. The light of the new research the thesis examines the cultural and political development of western Anatolia, from the beginnings up to the end of the Early Bronze Age and looks for possible answers to clarify what kind of a relation existed between the EBA kingdoms and the “lands” of the 2nd Millennium Western Anatolia, in other words if the “lands” are the succesors of the EBA local political powers
Karantzali, Efi. "Le bronze ancien dans les Cyclades et en Crète : les relations entre les deux régions." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010570.
Full textManem, Sébastien. "Les fondements technologiques de la culture des Duffaits (âge du bronze moyen)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100123.
Full textSince the 80’s, a lot of French Middle Bronze Age caves is considered as refuge or settlement, like main sites of the Duffaits Culture (1600-1300 BC, West-Center of France) for instance. All these caves show abundent and heterogeneous material, as noticed in ritual rooms of necropolis caves. The technological study of ceramics reveals a considerable diversity in chaînes opératoires of fashioning which means that numerous potters with different know-how are involved. Firstly this results are in opposite of classical model of household production in which technological choices are homogeneous and made by a few people. Secondly such a diversity of production is identical to ceramics in necropolis caves and contredicts the troglodytic nature of the Duffaits culture. Caves stand exclusively for ritual and/or funeral places in which the majority of social actors is involved in the process of making offerings. This technological approach demonstrates a centripetal role of caves and reveals complex ritual practices. The study of technical behaviors reveals a phylogenesis system. Technical evolution is endogeneous of the Duffaits Culture. The great technical diversity is based on five original chaînes opératoires. The comparison with Low-Normandy group reveals different know-how of fashioning. Despite certain morphological and stylistical similarity with ceramic production, the technical behaviors between Duffaits Culture and Low-Normandy group are very differents
Escudé-Quillet, Jean-Marie. "Du complexe pyrénéen au complexe sud-aquitain : la fin de l'âge du Bronze et l'âge du Fer de l'Aquitaine méridionale : fin de l'âge du Bronze - courant du IVe siècle avant notre ère." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20062.
Full textThe study of Bronze Age end and Iron Age of southern Aquitaine (9th - course of 4th century B. C. ) has been developed according to three axes. Results of two recent excavations have led to the definition of five sequences in Aquitaine Iron age. Bronze Age end and Iron Age beginning (9th - 7th century B. C. ) have been isolated in Lamarque-Pontacq 24 tumulus. Its particularities (presence of funeral-pyre at hillock basis) have allowed a sites group with identical configurations. Iron age from beginning until course of 4th century, has been isolated from Ibos A. 64. I tumulus excavation results. The presence of fifty nine burials has allowed a chronotopographic study of their repartition. Seven groups, identified by their burial period, have been brought to the fore. Secondly, taking into account the whole vestiges discovered in southern Aquitaine, we have been able to define its geographic boundaries. It extended between southern Pyrenees, north and east Adour, and on the eastside, until la Neste. It seems that it did not reach Atlantic Ocean. Metallic vestiges are characterized by a large utilization of iron fore weapons and ornamental objects. Vessels have an original decor made up by different arrangements of slots. At last, the data synthesis allowed tackling identity and relationships of south Aquitaine with its neighbourhood. If, during middle Bronze Age, this region was cut off from southern exchange flows, it is totally included in Pyrenean complex since recent Bronze Age. This new situation has led to oriental influences emergences, grand-basin I being a classical example. More recently, in Iron Age apogee, these first influences will decrease in aid of Aquitaine influences and especially peninsular ones. In fact, since 4th century B. C. , all burial vestiges will come from Celtiberian regions, situated between the Duero and the Jalon
Clodoré-Tissot, Tinaig. "La musique aux âges de bronze et du fer en Europe." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010550.
Full textCampolo, Sylviane. "La métallurgie du bronze dans le Sud-Est de la France durant la protohistoire : les objets en bronze des collections publiques et privées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10070.
Full textGauthier, Estelle. "La consommation du métal en France orientale et en Transdanubie du XVIIe au IXe siècle avant notre ère : analyse spatiale et modélisation des systèmes socio-économiques de l'Age du Bronze." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL007.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to characterize the consumption of the metal during Bronze Age in Eastern France and Transdanubia and to understand the role of hoards and the different social and economic strategies employed, and how the influence of the physical potential of these two regions was made on the spatial organization of the metal consumption areas. . . An essential part of this work was the implementation of a protocol of analysis based on double approach: statistical and spatial, based on the constitution of a Geographical Information System and on the use of several new methods such as map algebra, linear projections or models of densities ‘s distribution. . . Modelling the results allows to perceive some differences between the two regions caused by their different potential, but also resulted on some common features of the evolutions of the metal consumption parameters which may reflect global tendencies in Europe
Mehmedi, Rijad. "Recherches sur les ivoires du Proche-Orient ancien (Âge du Bronze - Âge du Fer) : les documents égyptisants et leurs sources égyptiennes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG036.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of a group of ivories found in several sites of the ancient Near East, known as egyptianizing ivories. We studied various interpretations as to the origin and meaning of these objects by consulting the bibliographic sources at our disposal. Without proposing a fundamental revision of the hypotheses made so far, this study, based on archaeological, iconographical and textual evidence, tries to highlight the different routes of transmission of the Egyptian iconographic motifs into the iconographical repertoire of the Ancient Near East, with a special emphasis on the art of ivory carving. After a general discussion on the ivory and the various sources available to the artists of antiquity, we concluded that the egyptianizing ivories were the product of local artists of the ancient Near East, that were inspired by the Egyptian art, either through trade or through the Egyptian artefacts found at several sites in the Levant. As for the interpretation of these motifs, we believe that the artists of the Ancient Near East have represented Egyptian cult objects without necessarily understanding the religious or symbolic meaning that these motifs had for the Egyptians. That said, these artists were not completely unaware of the general message attached to these objects; they have adopted and adapted the Egyptian iconography by following the conventions of the ancient neareastern art according to their needs
Balza, Maria Elena. "Un monde de signes et de figures. : Monuments, reliefs, inscriptions hiéroglyphiques en Anatolie entre âge du Bronze et âge du Fer." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0070/document.
Full textThe main goal of the research work is to present a survey on the Anatolian hieroglyphic script between the middle of the 2nd millennium BC – when a series of symbols already known and used in Anatolia takes the form of a proper writing system – and the first centuries of the 1st millennium BC. The text corpus chosen as case study mainly consists of the monumental inscriptions dating to the Hittite Empire Period. These inscriptions and their main characteristics have been subsequently compared with some representative texts dating to the Neo-Hittite period. Concerning the methodological aspects of the research, instead of a philological and linguistic analysis of the corpus taken into consideration, it has been preferred an approach able to take into account the social practices connected with the use of the writing system. According to this methodological choice, special attention has been paid to the text carriers, the organization of the texts’ layout, the role played by the authors and the scribes, the ‘consumption’ of the texts by the target audience, and the political and ideological character of the inscriptions. In addition, in the light of the fundamental nature of the Anatolian hieroglyphic system, the signs of which are both images and signs of writing, particular attention has also been paid to the link existing between ‘writing’ and ‘visual’ codes, and especially to the ambiguous relationship existing between the iconographic and textual elements of the inscriptions
Lerenter-Jilet, Sophie. "Les plaques-boucles en bronze de style aquitain à l'époque mérovingienne." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010602.
Full textDuring the Merovingian period, Aquitaine has produced a very specific group of engraved bronze buckle-plates with varied shapes, of which a common iconographic style conferred it tis own identity. We are used to link to it some bronze "champlevé" belt-fittings with enamel insets resulting from the same social and cultural background. The previous studies dealing with these objects had pointed out several problems without solving them. After the updating of the inventory, we took a close look at decorative motives, especially animal motives, and at chronology. In spite of numerous deficiencies concerning funeral contexts, it has been established that this craft production began at the end of the sixth century and expanded the whole seventh century long. This leads to understand better the diffusion mechanisms of these times commercial ways
Grigoriou, Christina. "L'habitat à l'âge du bronze dans les Cyclades." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010694.
Full textMaqdissi, Michel al. "Le Bronze moyen du Levant septentrional, étude céramologique." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010573.
Full textNguyen, Emilie-Anne. "La reine dans les civilisations égéennes de l'âge du Bronze dans les épopées homériques." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040205.
Full textThis thesis deals with the Aegean Bronze Age and the queen as one of the rulers. It takes into account Crete in spite of the debate on the Minoan kingship. We have looked for the iconography of the rulers but we can't really distinguish the elite members from gods and godesses. This could be the consequence of a political intention putting women among the religious rulers. In studying the palaces, we notice the links between religion, economy and leadership but we have only few elements about women power contrary to the evidences of the tombs : rich women have an important status. From Myceanean documents, it's difficult too to distinguish godesses from powerful women. Nevertheless, it's clear that economy and religion are under high ranking women's management. Finally, we have to read Homeric poetry because, in the oikos, the queen is of great importance to start and carry on kingship. The queen can marry a man who becomes a king or she gives birth to the next king
Lorenzi, Françoise. "La céramique de l’âge du bronze de la Corse dans le contexte méditerranéen occidental." Corte, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CORT0013.
Full textTogay, Tumen Aysel. "Les traits principaux de l'urbanisme de l'Asie mineure au bronze ancien." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010582.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to try to find out and to trace the ancient bronze age town planning references in Asia minor. A morphological analysis of three stratigraphically excavated example-sites representing three different regions brings out specific ancient bronz age references as well as those inherited from chalcolithic. A comparative study with regiona l or inter-regional contemporary sites allows to trace the advancement of the establised references in space and time. A proto-urban state seems to be attained temporarily by some sites during ancient bronz age. The contribution of ancient bronz age town planning references in the urban structure of middle bronz age seems most probable
Patrier, Julie. "Conservation et stockage des denrées alimentaires en Anatolie centrale au IIe siècle av. J. -C." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1067.
Full textThis thesis aims to present the state of our knowledge on the question of preservation and storage of foodstuffs in the Ancient Near East and more particularly in Central Anatolia in the IInd millennium BC. Indeed, preservation and storage are essential mainstay of the food in any society, by allowing to make foodstuffs available. But beyond this aspect, the subject also allows to approach the everyday life of the ancient societies, at different levels: first of all the technical knowledge (methods of preservation, building of silos, etc. ) but also the social and economic, administrative and political organization. As an archaeologist, the priority was given to archaeological remains, but all available documentation has been taken into account, whether it concerns ceramic pots and seals, or involves written sources or data from archaeobotany, archaeozoology, entomology or chemical analyses. These data are also supplemented, their interpretation nuanced and deepened by information provided by experimental archaeology and ethno-archaeology. This interdisciplinary approach seems to be the only solution allowing to deal with such a subject to have in fine the most complete view possible
Jasmin, Michaël. "L'étude de la transition du Bronze récent II au fer I en Palestine méridionale." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010632.
Full textLopez, Giuseppa. "Navires et navigations en « Mare Sardum » de l’âge du bronze aux guerres puniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10054.
Full textSauvage, Caroline. "Les routes maritimes en Mediterranée orientale au Bronze récent." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/sauvage_c.
Full textMaritime Trade Routes in Eastern Mediterranean in the Late Bronze Age , discussed since a long time, cannot be studied by their own. Until now, studies on exchanges and maritime routes were mainly focused on commercial evidences: importation and exportations goods with its diffusion were identified. However, those different data were not interpreted as a whole. This statement and the different interpretation of ancient trade given by many scholars, incited us to re-examine sources available for the eastern Mediterranean (texts, coastal sites, shipwreck, etc. ). We propose, in this work, a new approach based on the maritime trade routes determining factors; on a large geographical scale as well as on different discipline such as geomorphology, economic history, law and social history. Determining factors for maritime routes are environmental, political, technological and social. This work examines the various trade centers around the Eastern Mediterranean and their relationship with the landscape. It discusses the means of transportation and the different types of boats known by textual and archeological evidence. We also study the social background of trade: sailors, commanders and traders. Finally, we interpret, by cross-referencing archaeological data on international trade (texts, artifacts, etc. ) and social history on trade, the maritime trade routes in the Late Bronze Age