Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Agents de santé communautaire'
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Henry, Philippe. "Formation d'un agent de santé malien en France : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25215.
Full textSoubeiga, André. "Les stratégies des soins de santé primaires au Burkina Faso : mobilisation communautaire et logiques paysannes : l'exemple de la Sissili." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR21004.
Full textIn common with most countries of the third world, members of the world health organization (W. H. O. ), Burkina Faso has adopted, within the framework of its health policy the primary health care strategy, decided at Alma Ata in 1978. The present study attempts through a village based study, to take account of the principal factors (economic, social, cultural and political) which determine the process governing adhesion or no-adhesion to this governmental program, within a village community (situated in Sissili, a southern province). Thus, the state strategy, which is based on the philosophy of the villager's self-governing their health, corresponds only rarely with their own conception of health care and the role of the state. This conception constitutes the principal ground of resistance among the villagers, who exercise multiple strategies with the intention of escaping from the state's constraints. These phenomena are revealed through peasant's behavior and encountered in socio-cultural and socio-political studies of rural mobilization, as well as in the relationship between community health workers (key figures) and the primary health care strategy
Jacquet, Frédéric. "Les stratégies participatives pour une promotion de la santé." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11009.
Full textArseneau, Bussières Stéphanie. "Agentes communautaires de santé : être intermédiaires au coeur des inégalités sociales de santé : l'exemple de deux postes de santé de Salvador, Bahia, Brésil." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23861/23861.pdf.
Full textPaulay-Kocak, Sophie. "Enjeux de l'éducation en santé communautaire : des apories conceptuelles aux conflits de l'éducateur-facilitateur : le cas singulier de l'action avec des personnes consommant des substances psychoactives et personnes ayant des pratiques prostitutionnelles sur Marseille." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10133.
Full textNzayirambaho, Manassé. "Analyse de l'implantation de la stratégie de prise en charge à domicile du paludisme chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans au Rwanda." Nantes, 2009. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2317373e-d582-4d41-8e44-365f2f14465c.
Full textIn Rwanda, malaria mortality and morbidity are particularly high in the children under-five years of age, and most of them die before arriving to a health facility. The representations of the population vis-à-vis the fever, the distance between the home and health facilities, and poverty are probably some of the factors that bring the communities to frequent less the health facilities and to use rather the private or informal sector whose medicines are not adapted and of mediocre quality. Trying to solve this problem, the Ministry of health introduced in 2004 a strategy known as "Home-Based Management for Malaria" (HBM) in some pilot zones of the country. This HBM strategy consists of putting the antimalarial drugs in the community, to a community health worker who gives them to the febrile children. The objective is to increase the number of children that access an antimalarial treatment within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. Two years and a half after the introduction of the HBM strategy, we measured its level of implementation and its effects. We also analyzed the influence of the political and structural context on the level of the implementation and on the effects of this strategy. It is an evaluative research, based on a before and after comparison with contemporary control site of intervention. The findings suggest that thanks to a good level of implementation and a supportive context, HBM enhances health care accessibility and use, and reduces malaria morbidity
Brie, Marie-Hélène. "Faire reconnaître sa spécificité : le défi du XXIe siècle : l'expertise communautaire en santé mentale dans la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24570/24570.pdf.
Full textRené-Le, Bris Sophie. "L'engagement en santé : modèle d'engagement, engagement modèle." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1B112.
Full textNew forms of governance, including citizen’s participation, are emerging in the field of public health. This thesis considers the reasons why citizens, who are involved in non governmental organisations (NGOs), are interested in new approaches of participation such as citizen's juries. The author uses theories of social movement and explores the theoretical model developed by Florence Passy for the altruistic commitment. She focuses on the parameters and determinants of the health commitment with the different objects and forms. Thirty non direct interviews were conducted with citizens. These citizens were involved in NGO health projects, neighbourhood health community workers or were involved in new mechanisms of participation like citizen's juries. She shows how the citizens legitimise and rationalise the reasons of their commitment. The author explores the specific characteristics of this commitment which question the classic dualities: individual/ collective, lay person/expert, voluntary helper/paid worker. She shows that a person who wishes to improve health reflects a mixture of the classic sociological models of militancy. The author concludes that a commitment by these people can push back frontiers and possibility is a model of future participation
Ngirabega, Jean de Dieu. "La malnutrition et la santé de l'enfant en milieu rural au Rwanda: gestion du suivi de la croissance à base communautaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210105.
Full textLes enfants survivants ont des conséquences à moyen/long terme qui comprennent une vulnérabilité accrue aux infections, une diminution des capacités intellectuelles et des capacités de production ainsi que des risques élevés de complications en cas d’accouchement pour les futures mères. L’intégration de la nutrition dans les stratégies de développement économique et de réduction de la pauvreté dans le cadre des OMDs témoigne que les pays en développement comprennent de plus en plus l’impact d’une bonne nutrition de la population sur le développement durable.
Cependant l’efficacité avec laquelle de telles stratégies se mettent en œuvre pour cibler les milieux ruraux qui sont les plus touchés par la malnutrition reste faible dans beaucoup de pays. Les efforts fournis ne semblent pas correspondre à l’ampleur du problème de malnutrition. De plus, dans beaucoup de ces pays, les conditions nécessaires à la réussite de ces stratégies ne sont pas réunies. Le contexte sociopolitique n’est pas souvent favorable et les capacités de mise en œuvre sont faibles. Par ailleurs les principaux décideurs politiques à tous les niveaux du système ne sont pas suffisamment sensibilisés sur l’ampleur du problème de la malnutrition. Pourtant il y a des interventions simples de lutte contre la malnutrition infantile qui ont prouvé leur efficacité et efficience et qui sont à la portée des pays pauvres. Les pratiques d’alimentation optimale du nourrisson et du jeune enfant comprenant la mise au sein des nouveaux-nés endéans l’heure qui suit l’accouchement, l’allaitement maternel exclusif pendant les 6 premiers mois, l’allaitement jusqu'à au moins deux ans et une bonne utilisation des aliments de complément constituent un bon exemple. Elles peuvent avoir un impact sur la survie des enfants en prévenant à elles seules jusqu’à 19% des décès survenant avant cinq ans dans les pays en développement.
Néanmoins de telles informations ne sont pas toujours connues par ceux qui auraient le pouvoir d’opérer les changements au niveau des communautés. L’objectif général de ce travail est de fournir les informations sur l’ampleur de la malnutrition chez les enfants en milieu rural au Rwanda et de documenter le processus de mise en oeuvre du suivi de la croissance à base communautaire, une des stratégies de promotion d’une bonne nutrition et d’une bonne santé des enfants.
METHODOLOGIE:
Le présent travail est basé sur une série d’études réalisées depuis l’année 2004 dans la zone de rayonnement de l’hôpital rural de Ruli au Rwanda. Il a regroupé les études suivantes:
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Doctorat en Sciences médicales
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Forti, Silvana. "Réformes, équité et droit à la santé en Amérique latine : Agendas, acteurs et alternatives au Honduras." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27336/27336.pdf.
Full textDo, Carmo Alonso Carolina. "O trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde na concepção dos projetos terapêuticos singulares na perspectiva dos conceitos mundos profissionais e mundo comum." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2059/document.
Full textThis thesis investigated the work of the Community Health Agent (CHA) in the design of Singular Therapeutic Projects (STP) in order to produce knowledge related to an emerging professional world in the context of social innovation and to contribute to the definition of dimensions related to projects management, integrating work fabrication and elaboration of the collective experience of workers. This is a qualitative research which procedures were guided by the methodological approach of Ergonomic Analysis of Work. Analysis of the work of CHA were framed within the concepts of Professional World and Common World, two analyzers that contribute to our understanding of the collective dimension inherent to the conceptual processes. The results of this thesis showed that, although the CHA Professional World is in the process of consolidation, it displays its own logic, which is centered on the user's needs and guided by the innovative premises of the public health system. In order to meet the objective of contributing to the definition of dimensions related to management of STP, this research showed that the construction of a Common World within the scope of the service studied is still incipient, since team meetings have little support to promote exchanges between workers. Such situation weakens the proper concept of STP, especially as teams operate within the current biomedical paradigm, which restricts the participation of CHA in designing STP, because their contribution is based on the dimensions of the health-disease process, which goes beyond biomedical issues
Esta tese investigou o trabalho do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) na concepção de Projetos Terapêuticos Singulares (PTS) com o objetivo de produzir conhecimento relativo a um mundo profissional emergente num contexto de inovação social e, ainda, contribuir com a definição das dimensões relativas à gestão de projetos, integrando a fabricação do trabalho e a elaboração da experiência coletiva dos trabalhadores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve seus procedimentos norteados pela abordagem metodológica da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho. As análises tecidas sobre o trabalho dos ACS foram ancoradas pelos conceitos de Mundo Profissional e Mundo Comum que são analisadores que contribuem para a compreensão da dimensão coletiva inerente aos processos de concepção. Os resultados desta tese demonstraram que embora o Mundo Profissional do ACS esteja à guisa de consolidação ele apresenta uma lógica própria centrada nas necessidades dos usuários e norteada pelas premissas inovadoras do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para atender ao objetivo de contribuir com a definição das dimensões relativas a gestão dos PTS, esta pesquisa demonstrou que a construção de um Mundo Comum no âmbito do serviço estudado ainda é incipiente, visto que, as reuniões de equipe contam com pouco suporte para fecundar a troca entre os trabalhadores. Tal quadro fragiliza a concepção dos PTS, sobretudo, quando as equipes operam fixadas no paradigma biomédico o que restringe a participação do ACS na concepção dos PTS uma vez que a sua contribuição se fundamenta nas dimensões do processo saúde-doença ultrapassam as questões fisiopatológicas
Vareilles, Gaëlle. "Comprendre la performance des volontaires de santé communautaire : une évaluation réaliste en lien avec la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix Rouge et du Croissant Rouge." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G036/document.
Full textContext The recruitment of community health volunteers, such as the volunteers of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, is an established approach to improve the health of underserved communities. However, there is a dearth of evidence about what works to improve volunteers’ performance. Objectives To understand why, how, for which volunteers and under which circumstances intervention approaches to improve volunteers’ performance is more likely to be successful. Methods Given the complexity of the intervention under study, a realist evaluation as methodological approach and a case study as study design was adopted. Firstly, a realist review together with interviews with the main stakeholders and a review of the theories underlying community health volunteers programme have been conducted to develop the theoretical basis for the evaluation. Secondly for the case study, two contrasted cases have been then selected at district level in the capital of Uganda, where the Red Cross Society is implementing a community-based programme. A case is as a Red Cross unit run by a programme manager that operate around one governmental district structures. Data collection included document review, participant observation and interviews. The constant comparative method was used for the analysis. Results Intervention approaches that include supervision supportive of autonomy, skills and knowledge enhancement and that is adapted to the different sub-groups of volunteers, leads to satisfaction of the three key drivers of volunteer motivation: feelings of autonomy, of competence and of connectedness. This contributes to volunteers’ better performance. Enabling contextual conditions include the responsiveness of the organisation to community needs and recognition from the organisation and the community of the work of the volunteers. Discussion The findings will inform the management of community health volunteers and have implication for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies regrading organisational learning. It also contributed to building the field of programme evaluation in Health and led to methodological developments for doing realist evaluation
Cassan, Maryse. "L'Europe communautaire de la santé." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32044.
Full textThis work covers the development of the legal system for treaties establishing the european communities : its origin, its application and an evaluation of its achievements. A part from chapter iii of the euratom treaty, which is devoted to health protection, health issues are not mentioned in their own right in the original european treaties. Even the notion of public health in itself becomes a problem with regard to determining an autonomous health policy. Yet the dynamism of the institutions and extensive interpreting of treaties are due to the system of regulations laid down in the treaties themselves. Indeed within each community policy, there is room to develop a health policy in its oxn rights. There are a series of dispositions laid down which cover areas as diverse as freedom of establisnment for health practitioners, free movement of medecines, environment, protection, of workers, consumer protection, research, agriculture and external relations. The legal integration is assend in itself, but the real question is to discover if those measures taken will result in better health protection for european citizens. At this point, health protection in the european communities is still facing many problems, notably in the application of measures already taken. However in spite of these obstacles a community health policy is a reality, since to this day, most of the conditions necessitating the etablishment if a community policy have been net
Macchi, Virginie. "Protection de la santé publique et droit communautaire." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ004D/document.
Full textFifty years after the creation of the European Common Market and fifteen years after the introduction of a chapter concerning public health in the CE Treaty, we can question about the consequences of the European law's influence on public health. To answer this question we must beforehand explain how public health was ruled by European law. In spite of uncertain legal basis, the European Community has become involved in public health questions and introduced material European law in a matter distant fiom the original concems of the European Community thus contributing to public health improvement, some States having yet no legislation regarding this matter. In spite of public health protection rema.ining, in principle, in the field of competence of the States members, the national objective of public health is at the same time infiuenced by communautarisation. The latter don't however conflict against the fact that members of an integrated system based on the fiee tratnc of goods pass public health constraints providing that these are justified, improve the health of citizens of States who wish develop the protection of their nationals
Dabrion, Marlyne. "La santé communautaire : mythe ou réalité ? : le cas de la Guadeloupe." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H068.
Full textThe "socio-anthropological" investigation intends to find out the Guadeloupian images about health in itself, the reached health types being : - community view -hedonist view or -other a sample survey has been held over 785 persons with a set of 29 close-up questions. The study of health in Guadeloupe through this inquiry shows out a patchwork concerning the different levels of society : man, family, friends, neighborhood, district, borough, it shows out diverse characters. Clos-up observations prove or don't prove a split between apriorism and sanitary image. Contrary to common ideology health at the subspace levels : man, family, neighborhood. A partially community subspace formed by the entity the friends. The adjustment between health policy and health image will take into account these results. Beside from the comparison with the Dominican Republic it must be remembered : -one side, it's a small state which has sad records of bad health indexes, with a knowledge of community approach but without any financial means. - on the other side, a French district with health indexes close to the average French national level but with no community approach
Bérubé, Marie-Pierre. "La diversité au coeur des soins de santé: pour une organisation de santé compétente culturellement - Le cas de la clinique médicale l'Actuel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26518/26518.pdf.
Full textMiloudia, Faouzi. "Protection de la santé et mutation du processus d'intégration communautaire." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_miloudia_f.pdf.
Full textThe establishement of the Communities aimed to settle prosperity and joint interests between the peoples of Europe. It set up a backward movement from the Global project and has consecrated the choice of a framework contriving the progressive integration of the domestic markets and the elimination of barriers to trade. Free trade concepts implementation appeared as the first step of an ambitious waves of measures. The realization of the common market was taken as an opportunity to rise above the apparently insurmontable political apathy of the countries involved in the european construction. But it doesn't correspond to Paul RIBEYRE's Project shaped on the cooperation contracted in the field of health since 1851. Although reference to health protection is both deduced from the single market progressive establishment and the full-play of the free-trade principles, it however took a significant place in the european project and contribute to strengthen the enhanced application of its pivotal mechanisms. Moreover it became, especially after the BSE crisis, a emphatic key element of the balanced run of its particular institutions and a decisive way to carry on the political evolution of the European Union beyond the purely economic goals. The relevance of Health's contengencies, the single market achievement and the attention paid on the european citizens'social demands are already being experienced or included amond the European Union's paradigms. This unexpected issue singularize the new direction taken by the Union and doesn't fit any more the liberal option drafted in 1951. The deep changes in the balance of international relations called into question the european standards levels. The protection of Health concerns many fields and seems to direct the debate about the regulation of the international trade led by the WTO and its atypical dispute settlement system. European standards may nevertheless be suitable to structure the global governance and should participate in the construction of the complex world order
Brunet, Philippe. "Recherches en droit communautaire positif de la santé : étude critique." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D028.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to present the state of community law in the run-up to the 1992 milestone. Whilst concern health matters was not paramount in the minds of the founders of the treaties, it is nevertheless a fact that community laws cover at present, a large part of this domain. Notably, the single act, has apportioned responsibility in these matters, in particular through article 118a, and, indirectly through articles 100a and 130r. The foundations of these laws, namely treaties, general principles and various extraneous sources, are first examined. The preferential development of the resulting statutes is then described, in particular from the standpoint of the completion of the internal market. The second part deals with the relevant case law of the court of justice of the european communities. A review of the workings of that institution is followed by an examination of the use of health legislation in establishing case law as a fundamental and specific contribution to the promotion of free circulation which is one of the fundamental tenets of the treaty of rome. Indeed, alloase law thus examined revolves around the themes of free circulation of goods and persons, the principles and doctrines of which are analysed. In the concluding discussion, the results of the second part of community laws are presented and the way forward is sketched. Finally, certain proposals are made concerning relevant future amendment of the treaties
Dupéré, Sophie. "Rouge, jaune, vert ... et noir : expériences de pauvreté et rôle des ressources sociosanitaires selon des hommes en situation de pauvreté à Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28277/28277.pdf.
Full textThis research project is in the field of public health and focuses on the study of poverty, its links to health and the role health and social resources can play in this regard. The project, which takes the form of a thesis composed of articles, pursued three objectives. First, it aimed to better understand how men living in poverty experience and perceive their situation and conceive of ways to change it. Secondly, it attempted to elucidate how health and social services influence the processes that cause men to fall in, and sometimes escape from, poverty. Thirdly, it drew on the knowledge thus generated to suggest interventions relevant to the fight against poverty. This qualitative and participatory oriented research was done in collaboration with a community Center in a disadvantaged neighbourhood of Montreal. The data were collected through a diary, 80 days of participant observation, 22 semi-directed interviews and 6 group discussions with men living in poverty. We based our analytical strategy on Charmaz’s interpretive grounded theory methods and Bertaux’s life-history approach. The first objective of the thesis is covered by two chapters. In Chapter 3, the first article of the thesis presents the representations of poverty and its exit collected through a popular education tool named My life course in the «red, yellow, green». Chapter 4, a complementary chapter, presents the experiences of poverty as perceived by men themselves and reveals the main dimensions they see about it. In addition to identifying several significant dimensions of poverty and its exit, the results of these two chapters show how the perspectives of the participants about their situation can challenge commonly held social representations about them. In Chapter 5 we first summarize the main results pertaining the second objective of our thesis with «Charlot Laforce», a participatory validation tool used in the study. The second article of the thesis then presents the experiences of men living in deep poverty regarding their decision not to seek out health and social services in moments of crisis, even when they recognized needing help. The results about the third objective of the thesis are found in chapter 6. Men’s suggestions and recommendations of relevant interventions to fight poverty and improve services are offered there. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews the main findings of the study, the limits and strengths of the project and the implications of these results for future research and interventions.
Dubé-Quenum, Mélissa. "Enfants d’ici venus d'ailleurs : Expérience de la violence et stratégies d’adaptation déployées pour y faire face." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29988/29988.pdf.
Full textParent, André-Anne. "Organisateurs communautaires et développpement des communautés : le cas du Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30753/30753.pdf.
Full textIn 2003, public health authorities of the Province of Quebec, Canada, published their first national public health program in which a strategy known as the “Support for the development of communities” was included. In order to enrich the knowledge on the implementation of the strategy and its influence on the practice of the professionals mandated to update same, community organizers from the local Health and Social Services Centers, this thesis had three main objectives which were investigated through three different research processes. The first part had for objective to study a community development process. An ethnographic study revealed the complexity of the strategy, underlined the role of the socio-cultural and historic factors and targeted elements to be considered for practice. It also highlighted the importance to adopt a health equity perspective. The second part aimed at describing how the strategy influenced community organizing practices. The analysis of a reflexive practice group, composed of community organizers, helped identify key challenges related to the strategy: the need to clarify the role of community organizers in community development, the difficulties to stimulate and support citizen participation and finally the difficulties associated with this function within the organizational context of Health and Social Services Centres. Finally, the third part sought to identify favourable and unfavourable elements to the integration of the strategy in the practice of community organizers and the organizations that employ them. In addition to the interviews realised in the ethnographic study and the reflexive practice group, nine semi-structured interviews with key actors were realised. The participants indicated that the strategy brings a paradigm shift in favour of health equity, which cannot be achieved without important changes to professional and organizational practices. This thesis has thus contributed to provide new knowledge on the development of communities for the field of public health and the results indicate that it still has to be refined and that its implementation could be improved. In this regard, a heuristic model to generate a conversation between community organizers and public health practitioners, is offered in conclusion.
Douville, Frédéric. "Comment favoriser le don d'organes et de tissus : un enjeu pour les professionnels de la santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30419/30419.pdf.
Full textThe lack of reference of potential organ and tissue donors by health professionals results from potential donor identification issues, concerns when approaching families for consent and lack of notification to organ procurement representatives. This thesis studied interventions towards healthcare professionals to increase potential donor notification. First, a systematic review was designed to identify and analyze the impact of interventions aimed at health professionals to improve donation-promoting professional practices in clinical settings. A total of 15 studies were identified. Interventions were either educational, organizational or a combination of both, and had a weak theoretical basis. The most common behaviour change technique was providing instruction on the donation process. However, it was not possible to establish whether an intervention was efficient due to methodological flaws, poorly described samples or the lack of details on the content of the interventions and evaluation. Therefore, a questionnaire-based implementation intentions intervention (asking nurses to plan specific actions if faced with a number of barriers when reporting potential ocular donors) was developed and assessed through a randomized study clustered at the level of hospital departments. Twenty-six departments from five hospitals participated in this trial. The primary outcome was the potential ocular tissue donors’ notification rate before and after the intervention. Potential and achieved numbers of ocular tissue donors were evaluated six months before and three months after the intervention The study could not demonstrate a significant increase in the rate of ocular tissue donors (x2=1.14, 2; p=0.56). The follow-up period had to be shortened because the Ministry of Health introduced a legislative change making notification of all potential donors to donation stakeholders mandatory in clinical settings. The effectiveness of this new regulation on the potential ocular tissue donor notification rate in clinical settings was assessed. The notification rate of ocular tissue donors did not increase significantly after legislative changes (x2=0.01, p=0.93). Policy formulation and policy implementation issues are two possible reasons for this failure.
Velasco, Ferrin Laura Sofia. "Analyse organisationnelle des services de santé offerts aux populations réfugiées dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28909/28909.pdf.
Full textBoudreau, François. "Diabète de type 2 et activité physique : Développement, mise en oeuvre et effet d'une intervention éducative sur mesure à l'aide des technologies de l'information." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27200/27200.pdf.
Full textMartin, Élisabeth. "Analyse des conditions d'implantation des centres de santé et de services sociaux (CSSS) : études de cas de l'intégration verticale de la gouvernance des établissements dans deux régions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30499/30499.pdf.
Full textVertical integration of healthcare organizations is one of various solutions put forward to reorient health systems and services around primary care, but such experiments remain limited. We examined the implementation of Health and Social Services Centres (HSSCs), introduced by the 2003-2004 reform and aimed at merging healthcare facilities in the province of Quebec. Our research objective intends to show how and under what conditions the integration of healthcare organisations’ administrative governance was made possible. Rooted in a political economy analytical framework, six case studies were conducted in territories within two regions (Bas-Saint-Laurent and Chaudière-Appalaches), using documentary analysis and 32 semi-structured interviews. Our results unveil the singularity of experiences across the six territories, the implementation dynamic and strategies being highly influenced by local context. Our key findings are organized around four convergent axes. First, territoriality portrays the institutionalized status of the regional county municipality (RCM) as an historical and contemporary scheme around which health care services are organized. Second, from an institutions’ history perspective, the research brings to light that HSSC’s implementation is more broadly part of an evolutionary and sequential process, made of interconnected phases of often conflicting mergers and other more consensual forms of organizational integration put in place since the 1990s. Third, the axis of organisations and missions reveals how the initial opposition between hospital and community services fell short rapidly, but also that the healthcare institutions’ missions showed resilience and therefore integrated at different paces in each territory. Finally, under the actors axis, the research shows how individuals had a greater impact than groups in the implementation processes. The practices described in our research share a common dynamic of constant tension between two logics: resistance and belonging. These logics generate conflicts which are mediated through negotiation and compromise. This leads to conclude to the political nature of the mergers’ implementation process, given that it meets the definition of politics, in both its objects and its actions modes.
Diouf, Ndeye Thiab. "L'implication des bénéficiaires dans la mise en oeuvre du programme de renforcement de la nutrition du Sénégal: les femmes de Vélingara, un exemple plein d'espoir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30724/30724.pdf.
Full textBa, Mamadou. "Des hommes et le dépistage du VIH/Sida au Sénégal les dessous du refus." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29648/29648.pdf.
Full textDiaw, Mamadou. "L’appropriation communautaire des cases de santé selon la perspective des populations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV074.
Full textThe health hut model in Senegal is the result of a socio-historical process as well as the health policy evolution. It underpins the health pyramid and is integrated into the health system. Paradoxically, communities struggle to appropriate their health huts. The lack of understanding of the community appropriation process justified this research, which makes it original.The research hypothesis is that the dynamics of community participation influence the health hut appropriation.Through a qualitative, empirical and exploratory research using a multiple case study strategy, three cases were selected in the Thiès region. Four types of qualitative data were collected: in-depth interviews, focus groups, semi-structured interviews and direct observation.A relational perspective based on flexible conceptual framework inspired by Bourdieu’s theory and an Eliasian socio-historical approach guided the research.Data were analyzed by means of the grounded theory method using a coding based on progressive abstraction; which allowed the emerging of categories used to develop the theoretical framework.Results show that the appropriation process mechanisms are expressed through the capacity of communities to manage critical events; and the immersion of the health hut in the social fabric.The agency of action, the sense of community and the capacity of community members to mobilize their social practices of participation are the driving forces of the appropriation process, that is sustained by the interrelations between the cultural, social and symbolic capitals. The latter displays at the community level by coming into play in the appropriation construction as process and not as an aim, and by renewing the trust and reciprocity space that is essential for collective actions. Of originality, is the discursive building of identity, recognition; and space of trust and reciprocity.Are discussed, methodological aspects and the operationability of the appropriation concept: among others, appropriation appears as a process and not as an aim.The study opens new research paths as it relates to the widening of the geographical area of such type of study; and by taking into account the supra-community level factors. It recommends a paradigm shift from the part of development agents who need to consider communities as unit of participation, as systems full of potential and solutions that wait to be stimulated and mobilized; and not as problem nets to be addressed using imported solutions
Agueh, Victoire D. A. "Effets d'une approche communautaire de prévention et de traitement de la malnutrition protéino-énergétique infanto-juvénile: expérience du programme alimentaire et nutritionnel à base communautaire dans le département du Mono au Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210924.
Full textZombré, Inès. "Savoirs communautaires et expérientiels d'engagements volontaires comme contributions éducatives pour les sciences infirmières : étude de cas d'un organisme communautaire de lutte contre le VIH/sida." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38553.
Full textDeries, Béatrice. "La santé communautaire dans la politique de la ville : genèse et récits d'expérience." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/deries_b.
Full textThe first concern of this thesis is a look on an emerging area of activities who built up from the last quarter of the twentieth century, at the boundaries of the social and sanitary themes in the peripheral urban spaces marked by the cazualisation process. This blur ensemble, legitimated by the institutional frame of the city's policy, reveal a reappering of the health topic in the urban context in the same time of a come back of the community in the work of the social "par la fenêtre" of health theme. The research takled to the genealogical reenactment making this theme a story of the sociologic thought on urban social and public health as well as a device's genesis. The personnal histories has been recorded as a privileged element to study the resemantic and reproblematic process along with the reconfigurations of the localised intervention. Three kinds of narrations are collected and put into perspective : tellings of experience, inseperably biographical and collective ; publicized tellings, among which the intellectual productions of the interrogated actors ; "stopped" tellings coming from ethnographic sightings of a few community health scenes. The research chore has to unconstruct a empiric objet a priori given as professionnal and surrounded in a new address of the public action to rewrite it in a sociologic grasp of the ways to talk and to make social work ; the ways to "make community" through health in a society of persons whose citizenship is unaccomplished. By the way, it shows that biographical commitments are part of a significant and indispensable constituent
Dionne, Émilie. "Analyse de genre de l'expérience de la bonne santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27186/27186.pdf.
Full textBlais, Jocelyne. "Le caring comme indicateur en évaluation de la qualité des soins infirmiers en santé communautaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38736.pdf.
Full textFiset, Karine. "Facteurs perçus par les étudiant(e)s du cours «Formation interprofessionnelle en santé» comme influençant le développement de leur compétence pour une pratique de collaboration interprofessionnelle en santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28140/28140.pdf.
Full textChantelot, Laurence. "Les objectifs du droit pharmaceutique au regard des principes généraux du droit communautaire." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33008.
Full textBuetti, David. "Comprendre afin de renforcer les capacités en évaluation des organismes d’action communautaire." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41874.
Full textSaïas, Thomas. "Déterminants relationnels de la santé mentale périnatale : approche psychosociale." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794797.
Full textRodrigue, Guillaume. "L'intégration communautaire dans les ressources d'hébergement non institutionnelles en santé mentale de la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29601.
Full textHundreds of people with a severe mental health disorder live in intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The main purpose of these structures is to integrate vulnerable people into the community. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intermediate and family-type resources owners’ as well as their employees’ interventions on the community integration of their residents. This study uses Segal and Aviram’s (1978) community integration model as a conceptual framework. Their model proposes to divide the community integration into two concepts: internal and external integration. Internal integration refers to the evolution of residents in the housing environment, whereas external integration concerns the engagement of residents outside the residence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents, owners, and employees of intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The sample was comprised of 12 actors involved in the field of mental health housing resources including five residents, four owners, and three employees. The data collected were analyzed using a thematic content analysis. The main interventions carried out by owners and employees to ensure the residents’ community integration are grouped into six categories: the establishment of rules, group activities, management of the consumption of goods and services, the formation of a residents’ committee, support for family relationships, and the sustainment of activities independently carried out by residents. It was shown that owners’ and employees’ interventions focus on two objectives: developing residents’ autonomy and ensuring their protection. Owners’ and employees’ authority status is used as one of the main tools to intervene with their customers. Results from this research confirm, but also contradict, previous findings regarding the tension between residents’ need for protection and autonomy, owners’ and employees’ authority status, and the impact of these individuals on the community integration of residents. Keywords: intermediate resource, family-type resource, community integration, mental health, mental illness, resident, autonomy, protection, authority.
Samson, Esther. "Évaluation de la collaboration interorganisationnelle : le cas de la clinique communautaire de santé et d'enseignement SPOT-CCSE." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27907.
Full textMathieu, Maryse. "Évaluation des facteurs organisationnels influençant le processus de définition et la mise en place des actions de l'organisme communautaire Maghreb Afrique Comité des familles pour Survivre au sida." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27745/27745.pdf.
Full textThe organization ''Maghreb Afrique Comité des familles pour Survivre au sida'' is a social NGO in Paris, France. Its aim is to support seropositive people and their families to cope with everyday life and to make plans for the future. The organization also has an advocacy mission, defending the rights of these persons in the French society. This study sought to investigate the dynamics between the stakeholders that play a role in the achievement of the Comité’s objectives. An analysis framework based on of Gamson’s coalition theory and Hinings and Greenwood’s archetype was used. The main observations are related to the identification of the stakeholders concerned by the attainment of the Comité’s goals, the facilitating factors and barriers of interactions between players, and their satisfaction level within this collaboration.
Garnotel, Véronique. "L'hôpital de district et la santé communautaire : à propos d'une expérience à Odienne , république de Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M135.
Full textParent, André-Anne. "Organisateurs communautaires et développement des communautés : le cas du Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25104.
Full textIn 2003, public health authorities of the Province of Quebec, Canada, published their first national public health program in which a strategy known as the “Support for the development of communities” was included. In order to enrich the knowledge on the implementation of the strategy and its influence on the practice of the professionals mandated to update same, community organizers from the local Health and Social Services Centers, this thesis had three main objectives which were investigated through three different research processes. The first part had for objective to study a community development process. An ethnographic study revealed the complexity of the strategy, underlined the role of the socio-cultural and historic factors and targeted elements to be considered for practice. It also highlighted the importance to adopt a health equity perspective. The second part aimed at describing how the strategy influenced community organizing practices. The analysis of a reflexive practice group, composed of community organizers, helped identify key challenges related to the strategy: the need to clarify the role of community organizers in community development, the difficulties to stimulate and support citizen participation and finally the difficulties associated with this function within the organizational context of Health and Social Services Centres. Finally, the third part sought to identify favourable and unfavourable elements to the integration of the strategy in the practice of community organizers and the organizations that employ them. In addition to the interviews realised in the ethnographic study and the reflexive practice group, nine semi-structured interviews with key actors were realised. The participants indicated that the strategy brings a paradigm shift in favour of health equity, which cannot be achieved without important changes to professional and organizational practices. This thesis has thus contributed to provide new knowledge on the development of communities for the field of public health and the results indicate that it still has to be refined and that its implementation could be improved. In this regard, a heuristic model to generate a conversation between community organizers and public health practitioners, is offered in conclusion.
Brottes, Jérémy Wtterwulghe Robert. "Du principe de non-discrimination au principe d'égalité en droit communautaire." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/notice.xsp?id=lyon3.2007.brottes_j.
Full textBédard-Lessard, Jordan. "Développement et santé : pratiques et besoins socio-sanitaires locaux. L’expérience d’un organisme communautaire dans le district de Comas, à Lima, au Pérou." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31030.
Full textEl, messnaoui Hamid. "La réadaptation à base communautaire - gouvernance et évaluation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20103.
Full textThe notion of Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR), promoted by the World Health Organisation (WHO), has as its main objective the integration of individuals living with a disability. This strategy arose from an acknowledgment of the necessity of pooling the efforts of people involved (people with disabilities and their families, the community, social services, health services, educational and training services) to ensure the success and sustainability of the actions undertaken.Developed in emerging countries, the concept of Community Based Rehabilitation also applies to industrialized countries, where it is often called "de-institutionalisation". The diversity of contexts, including geographical, economical, political as well as cultural, requires the adaptation of governance models and actions. This adaptation is carried out following a thorough evaluation and the evaluation may be ex ante, ongoing or ex post. This thesis presents evaluation tools and governance models adapted to the CBR. It also presents a study on the relevance and limits of this concept.So, is the CBR a relevant and efficient strategy, easily adaptable to every context? What are its limits?The present research will attempt to provide answers to these questions through the study of three different geographical contexts: France, Morocco and Cameroon
Heinen, Christine. "Guatemala-Ixcan : description du système de soins de santé communautaire mis en place par la mission médecins du monde." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11062.
Full textDahi, Samira. "Le chez-soi pour les personnes itinérantes et les personnes ex-itinérantes présentant un problème de santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29329/29329.pdf.
Full textAccording to several studies and many official international documents the right to adequate housing is an important social determinant of health. There is even general consensus that the notion of home encompasses more than shelter. We use the term “home” throughout this study to refer both to the shelter provided and the way we inhabit it. This thesis demonstrates the process by which a house becomes a home. The important elements for building a home are highlighted as well as their duality. We analyze the role that enabling/constraining forces have in the process of building a home for and by current and former street dwellers suffering from mental disorders. This qualitative study includes semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. The results are presented in articles. In the first paper we examine the concept of Home/Chez-soi and explore its relevance when applied to street dwellers suffering from mental disorders. The second paper examines the practices, policies and services available for street dwellers and former street dwellers in Brazil; as well as enabling and constraining effects they have home dwellers. Finally, the third article focuses principally on the relationship between the past and the present social conditions and social networks of former street dwellers suffering from mental disorders and their process of building home.
Gingras, Marie-Ève. "La négociation du pouvoir dans le processus d'empowerment communautaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25694/25694.pdf.
Full textJbilou, Jalila. "Adaptation des résultats de recherche : concepts et mesures." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27162/27162.pdf.
Full textBossis, Gaëlle. "La sécurité des aliments en droit international et communautaire : rapports croisés et perspectives d'harmonisatiion." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33018.
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