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Academic literature on the topic 'Agglutinative language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 March 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Demon, Yosef. "Morphophonemics in the Lamalera Dialect of Lamaholot." Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2022): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i1.414.

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Every language has differences and similarities in its linguistic systems. This is based on the assumption that the languages used by humans around the world come from one common ancestor. However, there are phenomena which are peculiar to each language. Morphophonemic alternation is a universal phenomenon. This means that all languages have this phenomenon. However, there are interesting peculiarities, for example, the morphophonemic alternations in agglutinative languages differ from isolating languages, tonal languages and inflecting languages. Lamaholot language is is not agglutinative, nor is it anlative (?) nor is it tonal. As a language characterized by neither agglutination, isolation nor tone, Lamaholot language has interesting morphophonemic phenomena to study. There is an elision or elimination of sounds, there is the addition or insertion of sounds, there is the preservation of sounds and certain sounds that are altered due to the addition of other sounds. This uniqueness occurs because Lamaholot Language does not have verb affixes as a strategy for morphophonemic change.

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Febrian, Gilang, Ulfa Novitasari, and Arif Hidayat. "Agglutinative language in bahasa Indonesia." LADU: Journal of Languages and Education 2, no. 4 (May 31, 2022): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v2i4.95.

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Background: Morphology, defined as the internal structure of words, has always played an important role in linguistic typology, and it is with the morphological classification of languages into fusional, agglutinative, and isolation This paper will take one language as an example or object that is Indonesian language, and analysis the morphological typology characteristics in the Indonesian language. Purpose: This research is to find out the all characteristic of the morphology typology and analysis Indonesian language based on the agglutinative language because Indonesian language has same type with agglutinative language. Design and methods: This paper using descriptive qualitative method. The author analysis all of morphology typology branch especially agglutinative. To support analysis, the author using theory from other journal to strength the result of analysis. Results: The result show the Indonesian language is included to agglutinative language based on the analysis.

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Kujur, Anup Kumar. "Subject-Verb Relation in North Dravidian Language." Shanlax International Journal of English 10, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v10i1.4315.

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The main objective is to highlight some of the distinctive features pertaining to agreement phenomenon and language structure in Kisan. It is a agglutinative language having nominative-accusative case markings. The characteristics of an agglutinative language has gradually beenconverged with those of analytic language like Hindi and Odia which are the dominant languages of the region.

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Сунь, Ю. "Агглютинативные и фузионные черты в структуре слова в русском и китайском языках." Management of Education 14, no. 4-2(81) (April 30, 2024): 262–70. https://doi.org/10.25726/o5796-9751-0530-h.

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В статье исследуются агглютинативные и фузионные черты в структуре слова в русском и китайском языках в сопоставительном аспекте. Актуальность темы обусловлена возрастающим интересом к типологическому изучению языков мира и необходимостью углубленного анализа структурных особенностей лексических единиц в разноструктурных языках. Цель работы заключается в выявлении и сопоставлении агглютинативных и фузионных признаков в словообразовательных моделях русского и китайского языков. В исследовании применяются методы морфемного, словообразовательного и сопоставительного анализа на материале репрезентативных выборок из авторитетных лексикографических источников обоих языков. Результаты показывают, что, несмотря на принадлежность русского языка к фузионному, а китайского – к изолирующему типам, в их словообразовательных системах обнаруживаются черты агглютинации. При этом в китайском языке агглютинативные признаки выражены сильнее, чем в русском, за счет высокой продуктивности словосложения и слабого развития морфологических процессов. В свою очередь, для русского языка более характерно взаимопроникновение фузионных и агглютинативных элементов в структуре производного слова. В обсуждении подчеркивается важность полученных данных для типологической характеристики исследуемых языков и построения универсальной модели словообразования. Намечаются перспективы сопоставительного изучения других уровней языковой системы русского и китайского языков. The article examines agglutinative and fusional features in the structure of a word in Russian and Chinese in a comparative aspect. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing interest in the typological study of the languages of the world and the need for an in-depth analysis of the structural features of lexical units in different structural languages. The purpose of the work is to identify and compare agglutinative and fusional features in the word-formation models of the Russian and Chinese languages. The research uses methods of morphemic, word-formation and comparative analysis based on representative samples from authoritative lexicographic sources of both languages. The results show that, despite the fact that the Russian language belongs to the fusion and the Chinese to the isolating types, features of agglutination are found in their word–formation systems. At the same time, in Chinese, agglutinative signs are more pronounced than in Russian, due to the high productivity of word composition and the weak development of morphological processes. In turn, the Russian language is more characterized by the interpenetration of fusion and agglutinative elements in the structure of a derived word. The discussion emphasizes the importance of the data obtained for the typological characteristics of the studied languages and the construction of a universal model of word formation. The prospects of comparative study of other levels of the language system of Russian and Chinese languages are outlined.

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Suleymanov, D. S., R. A. Gilmullin, and A. R. Gatiatullin. "Cognitive potential of agglutinative languages in intelligent technologies." Ontology of Designing 13, no. 4 (December 4, 2023): 496–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2023-13-4-496-506.

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This article describes an approach to development of new intelligent technologies based on the study of cognitive potential and semiotic modeling of lexical and grammatical structures of agglutinative languages (using the Tatar language as an example). A classification of cognitive lexical grammatical structures that determine the information technological effectiveness of a language is proposed. Specific examples show the relevant capabilities of the Tatar language for compact representation of knowledge, operating with fuzzy information, revealing such important properties as regularity, natural and constructive complexity, recursion, deep morphological ellipsis, functional diversity and semantic multivalence of affixes. The proposed approach, based on semiotic models of agglutinative language and the use of technological means of verbalization and contextual recognition of language meanings, can provide effective solutions for creating intelligent tools for accumulating and processing knowledge. Work in this direction creates the prospect of building a cognitive-communicative artificial intelligence system based on a universal language of communication between artificial intelligence systems as well as with humans.

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Tantug, Ahmet Cüneyd. "Document Categorization with Modified Statistical Language Models for Agglutinative Languages." International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 3, no. 5 (2010): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.2010.3.5.12.

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Tantug, Ahmet Cüneyd. "Document Categorization with Modified Statistical Language Models for Agglutinative Languages." International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 3, no. 5 (October 2010): 632–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2010.9727729.

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Kim, Mi-Young, and Randy Goebel. "Adaptive-capacity and robust natural language watermarking for agglutinative languages." Security and Communication Networks 5, no. 3 (May 12, 2011): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sec.336.

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Elov, Botir, Shahlo Hamroyeva, Oqila Abdullayeva, Zilola Husainova, and Nizomaddin Xudayberganov. "The Problem of pos Tagging and Stemming for Agglutinative Languages (turkish, uyghur, uzbek languages)." Uzbekistan:language and culture 6, no. 2 (June 10, 2023): 6–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2023.2/ggyv5168.

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The number of possible word forms in agglutinative languages is theoretically unlimited. This, in turn, creates the problem of POS tagging (part-of-speech) of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in agglutinative lan-guages. In agglutinative languages, words are formed by combining stems and suffixes. Because phonetic harmony and disharmony occur when suf-fixes are added to the root, it is necessary to analyze both phonetic and morphological changes. When solving many NLP tasks, it is necessary to reduce word forms to their root (stemming). Removing all inflectional affixes from a word and lemmatizing the rest of the word is considered one of the important tasks of natural language processing (NLP), and this process is called stemming. The stemming process is important in infor-mation retrieval (IR) systems.

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Laakso, Johanna. "Language contact and typological change: The case of Estonian revisited." Word Structure 14, no. 2 (July 2021): 226–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2021.0188.

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The traditional hypothesis of a typological cycle from agglutination via fusion to isolation and back to agglutination, still invoked by many linguists (albeit with caveats and limitations), would imply a natural drift behind typological changes. Accordingly, such typological changes would typically result from internal developments (such as reductive sound changes), while etymological counter-currents (such as segmentable suffixes replacing earlier stem alternations) could rather be due to language contact. On the other hand, the agglutinative type seems to be stable and resistant to typological change especially in Northern Eurasia, and for the change towards a more fusional type, characteristic of some Finnic and Saami languages in the northwestern periphery of Uralic, a contact explanation might seem plausible. However, a closer scrutiny of Estonian, often mentioned as an example of typological change and characteristically impacted by Germanic, shows that in typological change, internal and external motivations intertwine and interact.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Abulimiti, Mijiti. "Automatic Speech Recognition of Agglutinative Language based on Lexicon Optimization." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174838.

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Chai, Hyunzoo. "Annotation sémantique automatique de textes par exploration contextuelle? : application aux relations de localisation en coréen." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040119.

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Le travail effectué au cours de ma thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre du Web Sémantique pour rendre l’annotation sémantique. La vision du Web Sémantique a pour son objectif d’avoir les informations disponibles pour que les utilisateurs puissent les exploiter selon leurs besoins. En effet, dans les systèmes d’information actuels, dont la complexité se traduit par un volume important de données, le défi n’est plus de réunir des données, mais d’en extraire des informations pertinentes. Pour cela, les données doivent être étiquetées sémantiquement. En plus, comparé aux langues flexionnelles comme le Français, la technologie dans le traitement de langue agglutinative comme le Coréen a toujours des manques à cause de la complexité des morphologies et syntaxe
We present an automatic semantic annotation system for Korean on the EXCOM (EXploration COntextual for Multilingual) platform. The purpose of natural language processing is enabling computers to understand human language, so that they can perform more sophisticated tasks. Accordingly, current research concentrates more and more on extracting semantic information. The realization of semantic processing requires the widespread annotation of documents. However, compared to that of inflectional languages, the technology in agglutinative language processing such as Korean still has shortcomings. EXCOM identifies semantic information in Korean text using our new method, the Contextual Exploration Method. Our system properly annotates approximately 90% of standard Korean sentences, and this annotation rate holds across text domains

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Bayer, Ali Orkan. "A Study On Language Modeling For Turkish Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606612/index.pdf.

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This study focuses on large vocabulary Turkish continuous speech recognition. Continuous speech recognition for Turkish cannot be performed accurately because of the agglutinative nature of the language. The agglutinative nature decreases the performance of the classical language models that are used in the area. In this thesis firstly, acoustic models using different parameters are constructed and tested. Then, three types of n-gram language models are built. These involve class-based models, stem-based models, and stem-end-based models. Two pass recognition is performed using the Hidden Markov Modeling Toolkit (HTK) for testing the system first with the bigram models and then with the trigram models. At the end of the study, it is found that trigram models over stems and endings give better results, since their coverage of the vocabulary is better.

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Susman, Derya. "Turkish Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition By Using Limited Audio Corpus." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614207/index.pdf.

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Speech recognition in Turkish Language is a challenging problem in several perspectives. Most of the challenges are related to the morphological structure of the language. Since Turkish is an agglutinative language, it is possible to generate many words from a single stem by using suffixes. This characteristic of the language increases the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words, which degrade the performance of a speech recognizer dramatically. Also, Turkish language allows words to be ordered in a free manner, which makes it difficult to generate robust language models. In this thesis, the existing models and approaches which address the problem of Turkish LVCSR (Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) are explored. Different recognition units (words, morphs, stem and endings) are used in generating the n-gram language models. 3-gram and 4-gram language models are generated with respect to the recognition unit. Since the solution domain of speech recognition is involved with machine learning, the performance of the recognizer depends on the sufficiency of the audio data used in acoustic model training. However, it is difficult to obtain rich audio corpora for the Turkish language. In this thesis, existing approaches are used to solve the problem of Turkish LVCSR by using a limited audio corpus. We also proposed several data selection approaches in order to improve the robustness of the acoustic model.

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Ido, Shinji Ido. "Towards an Alternative Description of Incomplete Sentences in Agglutinative Languages." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/841.

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This thesis analyses 'incomplete sentences' in languages which utilise distinctively agglutinative components in their morphology. In the grammars of the languages dealt with in this thesis, there are certain types of sentences which are variously referred to as 'elliptical sentences' (Turkish eksiltili cümleler), 'incomplete sentences' (Uzbek to'liqsiz gaplar), 'cut-off sentences' (Turkish kesik cümleler), etc., for which the grammarians provide elaborated semantic and syntactic analyses. The current work attempts to present an alternative approach for the analysis of such sentences. The distribution of morphemes in incomplete sentences is examined closely, based on which a system of analysis that can handle a variety of incomplete sentences in an integrated manner is proposed from a morphological point of view. It aims to aid grammarians as well as researchers in area studies by providing a simple description of incomplete sentences in agglutinative languages. The linguistic data are taken from Turkish, Uzbek, and Japanese, with special reference to (Bukharan) Tajik.

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Ido, Shinji Ido. "Towards an Alternative Description of Incomplete Sentences in Agglutinative Languages." University of Sydney. European, Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Studies, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/841.

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This thesis analyses 'incomplete sentences' in languages which utilise distinctively agglutinative components in their morphology. In the grammars of the languages dealt with in this thesis, there are certain types of sentences which are variously referred to as 'elliptical sentences' (Turkish eksiltili c�mleler), 'incomplete sentences' (Uzbek to'liqsiz gaplar), 'cut-off sentences' (Turkish kesik c�mleler), etc., for which the grammarians provide elaborated semantic and syntactic analyses. The current work attempts to present an alternative approach for the analysis of such sentences. The distribution of morphemes in incomplete sentences is examined closely, based on which a system of analysis that can handle a variety of incomplete sentences in an integrated manner is proposed from a morphological point of view. It aims to aid grammarians as well as researchers in area studies by providing a simple description of incomplete sentences in agglutinative languages. The linguistic data are taken from Turkish, Uzbek, and Japanese, with special reference to (Bukharan) Tajik.

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Cordova, Johanna. "Le quechua dans les outils numériques, un défi pour le TAL ? Développement de ressources linguistiques et numériques pour le quechua ancashino." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, INALCO, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024INAL0031.

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Les langues quechuas constituent l'une des familles linguistiques amérindiennes comptant le plus grand nombre de locuteurs natifs. Au Pérou, selon le recensement de 2017, 13,9% de la population a le quechua pour première langue et environ 20% le parle. Pourtant, elle est presque totalement absente des usages numériques. En traitement automatique des langues (TAL), c'est une langue peu dotée, avec une forte disparité de ressources selon la variété de quechua considérée. L'objectif de cette thèse est de développer un ensemble d'outils fondamentaux pour le traitement automatique d'une variété du quechua central, le quechua ancashino, parlé par environ 400 000 personnes, et en danger d'extinction d'après la classification de l'UNESCO. Ce processus comporte trois étapes : la numérisation des ressources disponibles dans cette variété (dictionnaires, corpus écrits), l'implémentation d'un analyseur morphologique, et l'élaboration d'un corpus arboré pour l'analyse en morpho-syntaxe. Les ressources développées seront valorisées à travers des applications telles qu'un moteur de recherche permettant d'interroger l'ensemble des dictionnaires. Dans un contexte global de valorisation des langues originaires et alors que d'ambitieuses politiques liées aux droits linguistiques sont en cours de déploiement dans les pays de l'aire andine, la présence du quechua dans les technologies constitue un important levier pour renforcer sa pratique et faciliter son enseignement
Quechua languages are one of the Amerindian language families with the largest number of native speakers. In Peru, according to the 2017 census, 13.9% of the population have Quechua as their first language, and around 20% speak it. However, the language is almost totally absent from digital tools. In natural language processing (NLP), it is an under-resourced language, with a strong disparity in the amount of resources depending on the variety of Quechua considered. The aim of this thesis is to develop a set of fundamental tools for the automatic processing of a variety of central Quechua, Ancash Quechua, spoken by around 400,000 people and in danger of extinction according to the UNESCO classification. This process involves three stages: digitisation of the resources available in this variety (dictionaries, written corpora), implementation of a morphological analyser, and development of a treebank for morpho-syntactic analysis. These resources will be made available on the web via applications, in particular a search engine that can be used to query the dictionaries available for this language. In a global context of preservation movement of native languages, and while ambitious policies related to linguistic rights are being deployed in the countries of the Andean region, the presence of Quechua in technologies would be an important lever to strengthen its practice and facilitate its teaching

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Byamugisha, Joan. "Ontology verbalization in agglutinating Bantu languages: a study of Runyankore and its generalizability." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31480.

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Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems have been developed to generate text in multiple domains, including personalized patient information. However, their application is limited in Africa because they generate text in English, yet indigenous languages are still predominantly spoken throughout the continent, especially in rural areas. The existing healthcare NLG systems cannot be reused for Bantu languages due to the complex grammatical structure, nor can the generated text be used in machine translation systems for Bantu languages because they are computationally under-resourced. This research aimed to verbalize ontologies in agglutinating Bantu languages. We had four research objectives: (1) noun pluralization and verb conjugation in Runyankore; (2) Runyankore verbalization patterns for the selected description logic constructors; (3) combining the pluralization, conjugation, and verbalization components to form a Runyankore grammar engine; and (4) generalizing the Runyankore and isiZulu approaches to ontology verbalization to other agglutinating Bantu languages. We used an approach that combines morphology with syntax and semantics to develop a noun pluralizer for Runyankore, and used Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) for verb conjugation. We developed verbalization algorithms for eight constructors in a description logic. We then combined these components into a grammar engine developed as a Protégé5X plugin. The investigation into generalizability used the bootstrap approach, and investigated bootstrapping for languages in the same language zone (intra-zone bootstrappability) and languages across language zones (inter-zone bootstrappability). We obtained verbalization patterns for Luganda and isiXhosa, in the same zones as Runyankore and isiZulu respectively, and chiShona, Kikuyu, and Kinyarwanda from different zones, and used the bootstrap metric that we developed to identify the most efficient source—target bootstrap pair. By regrouping Meinhof’s noun class system we were able to eliminate non-determinism during computation, and this led to the development of a generic noun pluralizer. We also showed that CFGs can conjugate verbs in the five additional languages. Finally, we proposed the architecture for an API that could be used to generate text in agglutinating Bantu languages. Our research provides a method for surface realization for an under-resourced and grammatically complex family of languages, Bantu languages. We leave the development of a complete NLG system based on the Runyankore grammar engine and of the API as areas for future work.

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Vuillermet, Marine. "A Grammar of Ese Ejja, a Bolivian language of the Amazon- Grammaire de l'ese ejja, langue tacana d'Amazonie bolivienne." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20056/document.

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L’ese ejja (takana) est une langue amazonienne en danger, parlée en Bolivie et au Pérou par environ 1 500 locuteurs. La première partie offre un profil sociolinguistique et décrit la méthodologie de collecte des données auprès d’une douzaine de locuteurs, lors de 5 terrains réalisés dans la communauté de Portachuelo, Bolivie, entre 2005 et 2009. La deuxième partie est une grammaire qui situe l’ese ejja typologiquement parmi les langues du monde, aréalement en tant que langue amazonienne et génétiquement au sein de la famille takana. Phonologiquement la langue est remarquable pour ses deux implosives sourdes et un système accentuel verbal très complexe sensible, entre autre, à la valence du radical. La complexité morphologique est frappante : parmi les 13 positions du prédicat verbal, on trouve des combinaisons lexicales de deux racines, de l’incorporation nominale et de nombreux suffixes plus au moins lexicaux. Particulièrement intéressants sont les suffixes d’Aktionsart qui ont une sémantique d’adverbes, et le riche système (10 suffixes) de ‘mouvement associé’, aussi attesté dans la langue sœur cavineña et des langues australiennes. Les adjectifs les plus fréquents sont prédicatifs et peuvent productivement avoir un nom incorporé. Polygrammaticalisés, les 4 verbes de posture sont omniprésents dans la grammaire, dans les constructions locative, existentielle et possessive, et comme suffixes de présent et d’imperfectif. Enfin, il existe 2 systèmes de co-référence pour 4 types de subordonnées : tous les deux sont tripartites et vont au-delà de l’opposition binaire ‘sujet identique/différent’ mieux connue. Un DVD avec les fichiers audio des textes en annexe et le matériel de revitalisation produit est joint
Ese Ejja (Takana) is an endangered language of the Amazon, spoken by about 1,500 people in Peru and Bolivia. The first part is a sociolinguistic profile and describes the methodology: the data were recorded from a dozen speakers, in the course of 5 fieldtrips between 2005 and 2009 in Portachuelo, a Bolivian community. The second part is a grammar that places Ese Ejja typologically among the world languages, areally as an Amazonian language and genetically within the Takanan family. Among its interesting phonological features are two voiceless implosives and its complex verbal accent that is sensitive to stem valency. The morphology of the verb predicate is also intricate, with its 13 slots: roots can combine to form a compound stem, nouns can be incorporated and numerous morphemes of a (more or less) clear lexical origin suffixed. Of specific interest are the Aktionsart verbal suffixes with their adverbial semantics and the rich system of 10 ‘associated motion’ morphemes, also attested in the sister-language Cavineña and in some Australian languages. Predicative adjectives are the most frequent of the two adjective classes, and productively incorporate nouns. The 4 posture verbs are polygrammaticalized and thus omnipresent in the grammar: they appear in basic locative, existential and possessive constructions or as suffixes of present and of imperfective. Two systems of co-reference are distributed among 4 types of subordinate clauses: both systems are tripartite, i.e. go far beyond the better-known ‘same subject/different subject’ binary opposition. A DVD with the audio-files of the texts in the appendix and with the produced revitalization material accompanies the dissertation

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Sridharan, Preetham. ""Agglutinating" a Family| Friedrich Max Muller and the Development of the Turanian Language Family Theory in Nineteenth-Century European Linguistics and Other Human Sciences." Thesis, Portland State University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10742847.

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Some linguists in the nineteenth century argued for the existence of a “Turanian” family of languages in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, claiming the common descent of a vast range of languages like Hungarian, Finnish, Turkish, Mongol, Manchu, and their relatives and dialects. Of such linguists, Friedrich Max Müller (1823–1900) was an important developer and popularizer of a version of the Turanian theory across Europe, given his influence as a German-born Oxford professor in Victorian England from the 1850s onwards. Although this theory lost ground in academic linguistics from the mid twentieth century, a pan-nationalist movement pushing for the political unity of all Turanians emerged in Hungary and the Ottoman Empire from the Fin-de-siècle era. This thesis focuses on the history of this linguistic theory in the nineteenth century, examining Müller’s methodology and assumptions behind his Turanian concept. It argues that, in the comparative-historical trend in linguistics in an age of European imperialism, Müller followed evolutionary narratives of languages based on word morphologies in which his contemporaries rationalized the superiority of “inflectional” Indo-European languages over “agglutinating” Turanian languages. Building on the “Altaic” theory of the earlier Finnish linguist and explorer Matthias Castrén, Müller factored in the more primitive nomadic lifestyle of many peoples speaking agglutinating languages to genealogically group them into the Turanian family. Müller’s universalist Christian values gave him a touch of sympathy for all human languages and religions, but he reinforced the hierarchical view of cultures in his other comparative sciences of mythology and religion as well. This picture was challenged in the cultural pessimism of the Fin de siècle with the Pan-Turanists turning East to their nomadic heritage for inspiration.

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Books on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Sundaresan, Sandhya, and Thomas McFadden. The articulated v layer: evidence from Tamil. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767886.003.0007.

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This chapter argues for a particular articulation of the functional domain immediately above the verb, what is called the “v layer.” The crucial evidence comes primarily from the Dravidian language Tamil, in comparison with relevant phenomena in other languages. Tamil has a series of agglutinative verbal suffixes, each related to a different aspect of the syntax and semantics of voice (broadly construed), which can combine flexibly with one another, but only in one particular order. This leads to a breakdown of Kratzer’s (1996) Voice or Chomsky’s (1995) v into a layer consisting of at least four distinct functional heads in a rigid sequence above the root: Pass(ive) > Mid(dle) > Voice > vcause.

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Agglutination and adaptation. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2009.

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Bassene, Mamadou, and Ken Safir. Theory and Description. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190256340.003.0012.

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Jóola-Eegimaa, an endangered Atlantic (Niger-Congo) language, has a rich agglutinative morphology resulting in complex words that often permit multiple readings. The regularity and limitations of these ambiguities suggests they are generated by a speaker’s systematic knowledge. Preserving that knowledge demands not simply cataloguing outward forms but also understanding the organizing principles that permit using that knowledge creatively. Investigation of Eegimaa verb stem structure shows that the superficial linear order of stem affixes, seemingly not compositionally transparent, arises from syntactic movement of sub-stem morphemes in a way that preserves the underlying structure necessary for compositional interpretation. Under this analysis a copy of complex v movement is left behind and has the right contents to predict patterns of possible and impossible verb reduplication. Such research can reveal how general features of the language faculty interact with specific lexical properties of morphemes to predict the order and interpretation of verb stem morphology.

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Hakola, Hannu Panu Aukusti. Duraljan Vocabulary: Lexical Similarities in the Major Agglutinative Languages. 1997.

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Abondolo, Daniel. Uralic Languages. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.6.

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All but three of the thirty-nine Uralic languages are endangered, most of them seriously so; of the family’s ten main branches, only two have members considered safe (Finnish and Estonian of the Fennic branch, plus Hungarian). This chapter surveys a selection of phonological, morphological, and syntactic features of the Uralic languages; the emphasis is on presenting aspects that are usually ignored, oversimplified, or misrepresented. Among the topics broached are vowel harmony; consonant gradation, which in the Uralic context is of four distinct kinds, three of them quite old; less-than-agglutinative (i.e. fairly fusional features of several languages); problems of phonological reconstruction; the inflection of personal pronouns; person marking on nouns and Subject, Agent, and Object marking on verbs; and kinds of relative, complement, and support clauses.

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Foley, William. Polysynthesis in New Guinea. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.20.

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The New Guinea region is linguistically the most complex on earth: as many languages as in the Americas are spoken there. The typological diversity of Papuan languages is also great, though underestimated because of a tendency to survey data from languages of the Trans New Guinea family, the largest and most widespread. Its languages have provided a misleading picture of a ‘typical’ Papuan language, including the typological category of polysynthesis. Due to the generally low to moderately agglutinating structure of Trans New Guinea languages, the degree and range of polysynthesis in New Guinea has been under-recognized. By taking four parameters, head marking, verbal pronominal agreement affixes (polypersonalism), incorporation, and clause linkage by parataxis as diagnostic of polysynthesis, this chapter explores its range and degree across several Papuan language families. It argues that polysynthesis is a cluster of features a language can have to a greater or lesser degree.

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1000 Duraljan Etyma: An Extended Study in the Lexical Similarities in the Major Agglutinative Languages. Kuopio: Hakola 2000., 2000.

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Watanabe, Honoré. The Polysynthetic Nature of Salish. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.36.

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The Salishan languages, spoken (or formally spoken) on the Northwest Coast of North America, are usually characterized as polysynthetic. Salish certainly shows many of the usual characteristics that cluster together in polysynthetic languages: it is head marking and agglutinating in word formation; and predicate morphology is rich and includes markers of aspect/tense, transitivity and valency alternating suffixes (including applicatives), pronominals, lexical affixes, and still others. However, the number of morphemes within a (morphological) word does not get as high as, for example, the Eskimoan languages. Nevertheless, it is argued that the following three traits observed justify characterizing Salish as polysynthetic: first, word forms are flexible; second, speakers can manipulate what goes into a predicate; and third, non-core arguments, that is, peripheral concepts, can be expressed in the predicate by means of lexical suffixes and applicatives.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Xuehelaiti, Miliwan, Kai Liu, Wenbin Jiang, and Tuergen Yibulayin. "Graphic Language Model for Agglutinative Languages: Uyghur as Study Case." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 268–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41491-6_25.

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Cho, Sehyeong, and Seung-Soo Han. "Automatic Stemming for Indexing of an Agglutinative Language." In Advances in Information Systems, 154–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36077-8_15.

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Neuberger, Tilda, Dorottya Gyarmathy, Tekla Etelka Gráczi, Viktória Horváth, Mária Gósy, and András Beke. "Development of a Large Spontaneous Speech Database of Agglutinative Hungarian Language." In Text, Speech and Dialogue, 424–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10816-2_51.

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Ji, Yatu, Hongxu Hou, Nier Wu, and Junjie Chen. "Exploring the Advantages of Corpus in Neural Machine Translation of Agglutinative Language." In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2019: Text and Time Series, 326–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30490-4_27.

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Çapan, Selma. "A Linguistic Study of Reading and Writing Disorders in Turkish, an Agglutinative Language." In Reading and Writing Disorders in Different Orthographic Systems, 191–202. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1041-6_11.

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Takizawa, Osamu, Kyoko Makino, Tsutomu Matsumoto, Hiroshi Nakagawa, and Ichiro Murase. "Method of Hiding Information in Agglutinative Language Documents Using Adjustment to New Line Positions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1039–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553939_146.

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Gilmullin, Rinat, Dzhavdet Suleymanov, Nikolai Prokopyev, Alexander Fridman, and Boris Kulik. "Structure of a Pragmatically-Oriented Model of an Agglutinative Natural Language Exemplified with Tatar." In 12th World Conference “Intelligent System for Industrial Automation” (WCIS-2022), 39–46. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53488-1_5.

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Ananthi Sheshasaayee and V. R. Angela Deepa. "A Conceptual Model for Acquisition of Morphological Features of Highly Agglutinative Tamil Language Using Unsupervised Approach." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 499–507. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2757-1_49.

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Ozen, Serkan, and Burcu Can. "Building Morphological Chains for Agglutinative Languages." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 99–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77113-7_8.

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Kuncham, Prathyusha, Kovida Nelakuditi, Sneha Nallani, and Radhika Mamidi. "Statistical Sandhi Splitter for Agglutinative Languages." In Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 164–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18111-0_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Na, Muhan, Rui Liu, Feilong Bao, and Guanglai Gao. "Pre-training Language Model for Mongolian with Agglutinative Linguistic Knowledge Injection." In 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1–8. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650812.

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Suleimanov, Dzavdet Sh, Rinat A. Gilmullin, Alexander Ya Fridman, and Damir Mukhamedshin. "Semantic Models of Agglutinative Languages." In 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Problems of Informatics, Electronics and Radio Engineering (PIERE), 1930–35. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/piere62470.2024.10804991.

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Arisoy, Ebru, and Murat Saraclar. "Compositional Neural Network Language Models for Agglutinative Languages." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-1239.

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Yu, Seunghak, Nilesh Kulkarni, Haejun Lee, and Jihie Kim. "Syllable-level Neural Language Model for Agglutinative Language." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Subword and Character Level Models in NLP. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-4113.

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Ostrogonac, Stevan, Dragisa Miskovic, Milan Secujski, Darko Pekar, and Vlado Delic. "A language model for highly inflective non-agglutinative languages." In 2012 IEEE 10th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sisy.2012.6339510.

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Pan, Yirong, Xiao Li, Yating Yang, and Rui Dong. "Multi-Task Neural Model for Agglutinative Language Translation." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-srw.15.

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Ablimit, Mijit, Akbar Pattar, and Askar Hamdulla. "Multilayer structure based lexicon optimization for agglutinative languages." In 2014 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscslp.2014.6936653.

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Khalilova, H. "Comparison of Morphological Categories of a Noun in Slavic and Turkic Languages Using the Example of Russian and Azerbaijani Languages." In Actual issues of Slavic grammar and lexis. LCC MAKS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m4121.978-5-317-07174-5/235-243.

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This article examines the morphological categories of the noun of two typologically different languages – Russian and Azerbaijani. Thus, Russian is an inflectional language, while Azerbaijani is agglutinative. A comparative study of the grammatical categories of a noun in these two languages will help identify similarities and divergences in the languages under study, which is valuable when compiling manuals, reading comparative special courses, translation, and language teaching.

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Dawa, I., Y. Sagisaka, and S. Nakamura. "Modeling characteristics of agglutinative languages with Multi-class language model for ASR system." In 2009 Oriental COCOSDA International Conference on Speech Database and Assessments. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsda.2009.5278368.

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Abudouwaili, Gulinigeer, Kahaerjiang Abiderexiti, Nian Yi, and Aishan Wumaier. "Joint Learning Model for Low-Resource Agglutinative Language Morphological Tagging." In Proceedings of the 20th SIGMORPHON workshop on Computational Research in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.sigmorphon-1.4.

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Reports on the topic "Agglutinative language"

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Sridharan, Preetham. "Agglutinating" a Family: Friedrich Max Mûller and the Development of the Turanian Language Family Theory in Nineteenth-Century European Linguistics and Other Human Sciences. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6234.

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