Academic literature on the topic 'Agrarian research'
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Journal articles on the topic "Agrarian research"
1
Pradhani, Sartika Intaning. "Diskursus Teori Tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Konflik Agraria." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 1 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i1.320.
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Abstract: Law, instead as the basis of national agrarian management, also as sources of agrarian conflict because of conflicted regulations. Many academic papers on agrarian conflicts have described the conflicts, as well as women’s narrative regarding the conflicts. This article explore the theoretical discourse during agrarian conflict to analyze women’s role on that case. This paper is written based on secondary data gathered from juridical normative research with analytical descriptive type. The research found that main legal theoretical discourses presented mostly in on agrarian conflicts literatures are legal positivism, politics of law, legal reality, natural law, sociological jurisprudence, legal pluralism, local wisdom, and eco-feminism. The role of women during agrarian conflicts is explained using eco-feminism theory, particularly as agent of change who actively fight for non-exploitative agrarian management based on their experience.Key words: women, agrarian conflict, eco-feminism.Intisari: Hukum, selain sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan agraria nasional juga menjadi sumber konflik agraria karena pengaturan yang tumpang tindih. Tulisan-tulisan akademik tentang konflik agraria tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang konflik yang berlangsung, tetapi juga menuliskan narasi perempuan dalam konflik tersebut. Tulisan ini menggali wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria. Data sekunder dalam tulisan ini diperoleh dari penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria adalah teori hukum positif, teori politik hukum, teori realitas hukum, teori hukum alam, sociological jurisprudence, pluralisme hukum, teori kearifan lokal, dan teori ekofeminisme. Teori yang menjelaskan peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah teori ekofeminisme. Peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah sebagai agen perubahan yang berperan secara aktif memperjuangkan pengelolaan agraria non-eksploitatif berdasarkan pengalaman masing-masing perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, konflik agraria, ekofeminisme.
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Herlindah, Herlindah, Siti Rohmah, In'amul Mushoffa, and Abdul Kodir. "THE DECONSTRUCTION OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA ACTIVISTS AGAINST THE CONCEPT OF AGRARIAN REFORM BASED ON FIQH OF PRIORITIES." JURISDICTIE 14, no. 1 (2023): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i1.21037.
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After several years of suspension, agrarian reform was re-implemented as a way to achieve agrarian justice. This policy was stipulated in the Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Agrarian Reform which is framed in the Agrarian Reform and Social Forestry (RAPS). However, many groups, mainly the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) with their strong activism in the agrarian struggle, deeply criticized this policy. This research will examine how NU activists deconstruct the concept of agrarian reform in the RAPS policy using the priority fiqh theory. Fiqh of priorities was initiated to consider the implementation of charity acts or policies deserving the priority of concern based on Shariah principles. This study applied empirical and normative legal research by interviewing NU activists, who paid a specific concern in the agrarian sector, and by conducting a literature review of the results of NU’s ijtihad regarding agrarian reform. The result of this study indicates that agrarian reform in the RAPS policy has not fulfilled the priority fiqh principles. This article contributes to the accuracy of the concept and implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia which is more just in accordance with the scale of priorities needed to achieve the goals of agrarian reform.Setelah bertahun-tahun ditangguhkan, reforma agraria kembali diterapkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan keadilan di bidang agraria. Kebijakan ini ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria yang dibingkai dalam kebijakan Reforma Agraria dan Pergutanan Sosial (RAPS). Tetapi, kebijakan reforma agraria dalam RAPS dikritik banyak kalangan, salah satunya dari kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang aktif dalam perjuangan agraria. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana dekonstruksi aktivis NU terhadap konsep reforma agraria dalam kebijakan RAPS dengan menggunakan teori fikih prioritas. Fikih prioritas merupakan salah satu teori dalam fikih kontemporer yang digagas untuk mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan amal atau kebijakan yang perlu diprioritaskan berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah syari’at. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris dan normatif, dengan mewawancarai para aktivis NU concern di bidang agraria serta kajian literatur terhadap hasil ijtihad NU mengenai reforma agraria. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria dalam kebijakan RAPS belum memenuhi kaidah fikih prioritas. Artikel ini berkontribusi untuk mengakurasi konsep dan implementasi reforma agraria di Indonesia yang lebih adil sesuai dengan skala prioritas yang dibutuhkan untuk menggapai tujuan reforma agraria.
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Wibowo, Ari Tri. "KAJIAN YURIDIS DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REFORMA AGRARIA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 6, no. 1 (2022): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i1.13484.
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 Reforma Agraria di Indonesia merupakan program yang dicita-citakan sejak bangsa ini berdiri, kesuksesan pelaksanaan reforma agraria merupakan hal sangat ingin dicapai oleh pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari era orde lama, orde baru hingga orde reformasi. Pada era pemerintahan sekarang muncul Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan tujuan agar di Indonesia semakin banyak investor dating menginvestasikan dananya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, bahan-bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan reformasi agraria di Indonesia dan juga bagaimana dampak adanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan baik hingga sekarang ini, kemudian Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sangat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan reforma agraria bahkan cenderung bisa menghambat pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia.Kata-Kunci: Reforma Agraria, Pelaksanaan, Cipta KerjaAgrarian Reform in Indonesia is a program that has been aspired since this nation was founded, the successful implementation of agrarian reform is something that the Indonesian government really wants to achieve, starting from the old order era, the new order to the reform order. In the current government era, the Employment Creation Act has emerged with the aim that in Indonesia more and more investors come to invest their funds. The type of research used is normative juridical research, legal materials are collected by literature study and document study. This study discusses how the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia and also how the impact of the Job Creation Act on the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia has not been going well until now, then the Job Creation Act greatly affects the implementation of agrarian reform and even tends to hinder the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia.Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Implementation, Job Creation
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Aisiyah, Nuraini, Mujiati Mujiati, and Tri Idawijayanti. "Analisis Korelasi Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kegiatan Reforma Agraria di Desa Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang." Tunas Agraria 8, no. 1 (2025): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i1.376.
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Candi Village is the location for implementing agrarian reform activities that aim to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people through more effective use of agrarian resources. Increased welfare is expected to be achieved through the implementation of the agrarian reform program, but in practice, the results can vary depending on a number of factors. This research aims to analyze the relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing community income in Candi Village. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a sample of 30 agrarian reform program participants. Data was collected through direct surveys and observations and then analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis results show a correlation value of 0.861 with a significance level of 0.000. The high correlation value and minimal significance indicate that there is a strong and significant relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing people's income. Thus, it can be concluded that agrarian reform activities in Candi Village have had a significant positive influence on improving community welfare. This research also shows that the agrarian reform program not only increases income but also contributes to increasing people's knowledge and understanding of management. Desa Candi merupakan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan reforma agraria yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya agraria secara lebih efektif. Peningkatan kesejahteraan diharapkan tercapai dari pelaksanaan program reforma agraria, namun dalam prakteknya, hasilnya bisa bervariasi tergantung pada sejumlah faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kegiatan reforma agraria terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Candi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 30 peserta program reforma agraria. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei langsung dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,861 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Nilai korelasi yang tinggi dan signifikansi yang sangat kecil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kegiatan reforma agraria dengan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan reforma agraria di Desa Candi memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa program reforma agraria tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan.
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Maladi, Yanis. "REFORMA AGRARIA BERPARADIGMA PANCASILA DALAM PENATAAN KEMBALI POLITIK AGRARIA NASIONAL." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 25, no. 1 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16108.
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Basic Agrarian Law Act (BAL) of 1960 which sets out the foundation for agrarian reform fails to solve Indonesia’s many land-related problems. In addition to the fact that its mandate has not been implemented, there are a cornucopia of inferior rules under the BAL that run afoul with the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This normative research employs library research method. Library research was carried out by studying documented materials. We find that an agrarian reform which encapsulates the paradigm of Pancasila is yet to be realised given the many irregularities found in the implementation. We conclude that the affirmation and the revitalization of Pancasila values in the national agrarian politics is of utmost necessity. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) 1960 sebagai induk reforma agraria belum mampu menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan agraria di Indonesia. Selain karena banyak amanatnya belum dilaksanakan, banyak juga aturan-aturan di bawahnya yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, UUD 1945. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan merujuk pada bahan-bahan yang didokumentasikan dengan alat studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reforma agraria berparadigma Pancasila belum mampu diwujudkan karena banyak ditemukan penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, sangat mendesak adanya penegasan dan revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di dalam politik agraria nasional.
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Martini, Sri, Maiza Hazrina Ash-Shafikh, and Nur Choirul Afif. "Implementasi Reforma Agraria Terhadap Pemenuhan Harapan Masyarakat Yang Bersengketa Lahan." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 2 (2019): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i2.367.
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Abstract: Agrarian reform policy in Indonesia has become a very important issue. Indonesia has tried to carry out agrarian reform by making various changes in laws and government policies. This is a descriptive research aiming to describe the phenomena occurring in the field as well as a verification research aiming to examine the effect of the implementation of agrarian reform on the positive response of affected community in Punggelan Village, Punggelan Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province. The type of research is explanatory research that aims to explain the effect of the variable of agrarian reform strategy implementation on the response of the affected community. The data in this study was collected through distribution of 100 questionnaires to the affected community and interviews with officials from the National Land Agency office, the Chairperson of the farmers’ group, and the farmers working on disputed lands. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of agrarian reform on the response of the affected community. This means that agrarian reform was able to meet the needs and expectations of the affected community. Intisari: Kebijakan reforma agraria di Indonesia menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Indonesia sudah berusaha melakukan reforma agraria dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan verifikatif bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi reforma agraria terhadap responss positif masyarakat terdampak di Desa Punggelan, Kecamatan Punggelan, Banjarnegara–Jawa Tengah. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel implementasi strategi reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui penyebaran 100 kuesioner terhadap masyarakat terdampak dan wawancara kepada pejabat kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Ketua Kelompok petani dan petani penggarap lahan sengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Artinya reforma agraria mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat yang bersengketa lahan.
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Vilenchuk, Oleksandr. "Theoretical and methodological principles of forming the agrarian insurance market in Ukrane." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 36, no. 3 (2014): 701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2014.067.
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Riskiness in agrarian production calls forth the necessity of well-timed localization and effective neutralization of the phenomena and processes that negatively affect the process of agricultural production. The paper grounds the expediency of developing an insurance system as an efficient instrument of risk management in the agrarian sphere. The purposes of this article is the substantiation of theoretical and methodological approaches and the application of present-day methodology of forming the agrarian insurance market in Ukraine for providing effective insurance protection and creating favourable business environment in the agrarian sphere. The trends of the development of the domestic agrarian insurance market in 2005–2013 point out the necessity of intensifying research activity concerning the optimization of the forms and methods of innovative insurance protection of agrarians. The realization of the potential of the agrarian insurance development in Ukraine will make it possible to essentially reduce the negative effect of risks on agricultural production and ensure the minimization of fluctuations in revenues of agrarians.
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Nehoda, Yuliia. "Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region." Problems of innovation and investment-driven department, no. 18 (March 3, 2019): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.5.
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The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.
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Lazuardi, Erlangga Arifananda, and Raqin Rafa Raditya. "RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGRARIA DI PULAU TIMOR." Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 5, no. 2 (2023): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v5i2.48124.
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Konflik agraria menjadi isu yang kompleks dan sering kali memunculkan ketegangan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di Pulau Timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resolusi konflik agraria yang terjadi di wilayah Desa Linamnutu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Untuk meresolusi konflik agraria di Desa Linamnutu, berbagai langkah dapat dilakukan. Pertama, perlu adanya dialog dan negosiasi antara masyarakat adat dan pihak eksternal untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang saling menguntungkan. Kedua, perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat perlu diperkuat melalui implementasi kebijakan agraria yang berpihak pada mereka. Selain itu, perlu juga penguatan lembaga adat sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria. Selain itu, perlu juga peran aktif dari pemerintah dalam menyediakan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa agraria yang transparan dan adil. Pemberian pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dan pentingnya konservasi lingkungan juga penting untuk menghindari konflik agraria di masa depan. Resolusi konflik agraria di Desa Linamnutu akan memberikan dampak positif pada kehidupan masyarakat setempat, konservasi lingkungan, dan stabilitas sosial di Pulau Timor secara keseluruhan. Agrarian conflict is a complex issue and often raises tensions in various regions in Indonesia, including on the island of Timor. This research aims to analyze the resolution of agrarian conflicts that occurred in the Linamnutu Village area, Central Timor Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of related documents. To resolve the agrarian conflict in Linamnutu Village, various steps can be taken. First, there needs to be dialogue and negotiation between indigenous peoples and external parties to reach mutually beneficial agreements. Second, legal protection for the rights of indigenous peoples needs to be strengthened through the implementation of agrarian policies that support them. Apart from that, it is also necessary to strengthen traditional institutions as mediators in resolving agrarian conflicts. Apart from that, the government also needs an active role in providing a transparent and fair agrarian dispute resolution mechanism. Providing a better understanding of the rights of indigenous peoples and the importance of environmental conservation is also important to avoid agrarian conflicts in the future. Resolution of the agrarian conflict in Linamnutu Village will have a positive impact on the lives of local communities, environmental conservation and social stability on the island of Timor as a whole.
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Earlene, Felishella, and Benny Djaja. "Implikasi kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap ketidaksetaraan kepemilikan tanah melalui lensa hak asasi manusia." Tunas Agraria 6, no. 2 (2023): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i2.223.
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Unbalanced land ownership is an issue that arises due to the basic need for everyone to own land. This imbalance in land ownership not only triggers agrarian conflicts and disputes but also has the potential to violate human rights (HAM). This study aims to examine the relationship between Agrarian Reform and the inequality of land ownership in the context of human rights. Normative legal research methods are used by analyzing secondary data through library research. The research results show that agrarian reform aims to restructure land ownership, use, and utilization with the principle of justice. Nonetheless, the imbalance in land ownership that still exists has the potential to violate human rights. Human rights violations related to land ownership inequality not only cover land rights but also other rights such as employment, a decent standard of living, and others. Agrarian conflicts that arise due to inequality in land ownership can increase poverty and hinder the enforcement of human rights, especially in civil and political aspects. The importance of fair agrarian policies is crucial to preventing human rights violations. Unfortunately, the implementation of agrarian reform is still far from achieving the desired justice and prosperity, especially due to the frequent occurrence of agrarian conflicts related to unequal land ownership. Kepemilikan tanah yang tidak seimbang menjadi isu yang muncul akibat kebutuhan dasar setiap orang untuk memiliki tanah. Ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah ini tidak hanya memicu konflik agraria dan sengketa, tetapi juga berpotensi melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara Reforma Agraria dan ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah dalam konteks HAM. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria bertujuan untuk merestrukturisasi kepemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah dengan prinsip keadilan. Meskipun demikian, ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan yang masih ada berpotensi melanggar HAM. Pelanggaran HAM yang terkait dengan ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah tidak hanya mencakup hak atas tanah, tetapi juga hak-hak lain seperti pekerjaan, standar hidup yang layak, dan lainnya. Konflik agraria yang muncul akibat ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah dapat meningkatkan kemiskinan dan menghambat penegakan HAM, terutama dalam aspek sipil dan politik. Pentingnya kebijakan agraria yang adil menjadi krusial dalam mencegah pelanggaran HAM. Sayangnya, pelaksanaan reforma agraria masih jauh dari harapan dalam mencapai keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang diinginkan, terutama karena sering terjadi konflik agraria terkait dengan ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agrarian research"
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Kerchhoff, Gillian. "Measuring the impact of research outputs from the Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) on the scholarly domain and in social media, 1995-2015." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25487.
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Scholarly communication has changed with the growth in technology, particularly the internet and the social web. The changes include a broader definition of the scholarly communication format, and the role of social media in the research process, amongst others. This study sought to record the body of work that PLAAS had produced over a 20-year period (1995 to 2015) and to measure its visibility and impact through bibliometrics and altmetrics. It was the first time that such a study had been done. The Web of Science Citation Index and Scopus are two commercial databases that have recently been joined by Google Scholar, the first open database of scholarly items with citation counts based on the entire contents of the World Wide Web. Scopus and Google Scholar were used in this study. Methods used in the study included the compilation of a full bibliographic record of the outputs during that period. Citation analysis and publication counts were conducted, per author, within Scopus and Google Scholar. Altmetric analysis was achieved with the Altmetric Explorer database, and by studying three PLAAS grey literature outputs in more depth for altmetric indicators. The last method used was a small survey based on an online multiple-choice questionnaire of researchers at PLAAS to investigate their attitudes to a selection of the social media platforms commonly used by scholars. The full list of outputs, once compiled, showed a composition of 54% grey literature published by PLAAS and 46% journal articles and monographs. The results showed that bibliometrics, as a purely quantitative indicator, can be useful in measuring the impact of a body of work on the scholarly domain and in this study indicated high publication and citation rates. The authors of the highest number of PLAAS outputs and with the highest citation counts and h-indices, were found to be the same throughout the study. These authors are closely associated with the Institute and have contributed to the good academic reputation of its research. The study was inconclusive with regard to the impact on social media platforms as none of the grey literature from PLAAS had a unique identifier which made it difficult to track; in addition, the use of social media by the Institute and its researchers was intermittent and uneven in covering all the PLAAS-published outputs that were produced. Key recommendations for PLAAS to improve the visibility and impact of their outputs in scholarly and social contexts were to use unique identifiers, to track their social media activity and to keep author profiles up to date. Further use and application of the research design in other research units and departments at UWC will generate results that are useful to research management at UWC.
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Machado, Antonio Maciel Botelho. "Construção coletiva de um saber sobre a floresta na definição dos indicadores de sustentabilidade da Reserva Legal do assentamento Olga Benário." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2419.
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Previous issue date: 2011-03-24<br>This research aimed to build knowledge about the forest by studying sustainability
indicators of the legaly protected reserve ( reserva legal ) of the agrarian reform
rural settlement Olga Benário, in Santa Tesersa do Sul, Western Paraná State,
Southern Brazil. It has Marx's historical materialism as guideline, though considering
rural dweller's praxis in their productive action over the land and in their reflections
together with the researcher. The starting point was the social representations about
the living site and a new approach was built through debates, site visits, colective
practices. This new approach afforded a perspective of totality which was able to
include the legal reserve in the project of the rural settlement. After defining this
totality as an agroecosystem and expliciting their possibilities and limits in what they
projected for it, it was able to define the level of sustainability they wished to the
reserva legal as part of the system. We confirmed the initial statement that a
participative research process would lead to build new knowledge about the forest,
among settled members of Brazilian Landless Workers' Movement (MST). This was
confirmed by the final capacity of the group in defining the sustainability levels they
wished, in drawing activities for the future, and in involving themselves immediately
in practices of forest restoration in their reserve. The matrix of sustainability
indicators of the reserve of the settlement that was built by the group was seen as
processual, dynamic and transitory once any future intervention in the
agroecosystem, including the forest subsystem, would result in new social
representations as a caleidoscope. These new representations, by their turn, will
orient new knowledge and practices which will themselves constitute, dialectly, new
social contexts, what will demand new studies and practices by this social group.<br>No sentido de construir um saber sobre a floresta a partir do estudo dos indicadores
de sustentabilidade da reserva legal do assentamento Olga Benário, em Santa
Tereza do Oeste, estado do Paraná, a presente pesquisa teve por base o
materialismo histórico, considerando a práxis dos assentados em seus fazeres
produtivos na terra e nas suas reflexões com o pesquisador coordenador. Partiu-se
das representações sociais do lugar ocupado e, através do debate, visitas, práticas
coletivas, foi sendo construído um novo olhar sobre esse lugar, uma visão de
totalidade, que pôde incluir a reserva legal no projeto do assentamento. Definindo a
totalidade estudada com os assentados como um agroecossistema e explicitando
com eles suas possibilidades e limites dentro daquilo que projetavam para ele, foi
possível definir o nível de sustentabilidade que desejavam para a Reserva Legal
como parte do sistema. Constatou-se que o pressuposto inicial da investigação, ou
seja, em um processo participativo de pesquisa dos indicadores de sustentabilidade
da Reserva Legal com assentados do MST, se produziria um novo saber sobre a
floresta entre estes sujeitos, ficou confirmado pela capacidade final do grupo de
definir os níveis de sustentabilidade desejado: traçar atividades para o futuro e de
se envolver imediatamente em práticas de recuperação da reserva. A matriz dos
indicadores de sustentabilidade da Reserva Legal do assentamento a que o grupo
chegou foi vista como processual, dinâmica e provisória, uma vez que qualquer
intervenção futura no agroecossistema, incluindo nele o subsistema florestal,
acarretará novas representações sociais, como um caleidoscópio que, por sua vez,
orientará novas práticas e saberes que constituirão, dialeticamente, novos contextos
sociais, demandando novos estudos e práticas por parte deste grupo social.
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Šlajs, Jan. "NÁRODOHODSPODÁŘSKÉ DOPADY INSTITUCIONÁLNÍ RESTRUKTURALIZACE APLIKOVANÉHO ČESKÉHO ZEMĚDĚLSKÉHO VÝZKUMU." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359496.
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This dissertation entitled The Economical Implications of Institutional Restructuring of Applied Czech Agricultural Research solves the issue of effectiveness of applied national agrarian research, which is financed from public funds. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the current basis of applied agricultural research funded by the governance, respectively those scientific institutions that are eligible for an annual institutional grant to long-term development. Describe their focus and structure of results. Another purpose is to look for possible reserves in the system and to propose the restructuring of national applied agricultural research in organizations established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. I have focused on comparing the outputs of scientific institutions in the periods of science and research support programs since 2007. In the data evaluated by the research institutions, I have been using bases in the last five years. From the point of view of the effectiveness of applied agricultural research, I am using data from 1989, respectively 2003. I solved the chosen topic of the dissertation by progressive steps. First, I evaluated the individual research institutions in terms of their outputs within the announced programs of support for science and research. I was looking for the argument that there is a substitute in the form of a private research organization in the current system of public research institutions. Which I didn´t find. State established applied agricultural research is unique in its content. For a comprehensive view, I have analysed the structure and types of research results achieved in the announced support programs. Problematics was solved mainly by comparison analysis based on literature, data and their aggregated results. The economic and social policy impacts are processed on the performance of the agriculture - food industry complex in terms of gross added value, socio-demographic data about workers in the field and complex. The dissertation proposes a new organization structure of applied agricultural research established by the state. A system of the central agriculture research organization is designed on the base of the current geographical distribution on the territory of the capital city Prague and Brno. The solution provides a more complex use of the existing unused potential of agriculture public research organizations. At the same time the standard elements of modern management are applied. Research has shown that the current system of funding science and research, which prefer quantity rather than output quality, is a major failure. At the same time, the work has shown that there is a way-out from the current fragmented system of the organization of applied agricultural research while preserving its unique possibilities. The results of this work enable, in the case of political will, the realization of greater efficiency of applied agricultural research established by the state in the Czech Republic.
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Elliott, Michael H. "Economic Specialization in Sugar Cane Wage Labor: Ethnographic Case Study of a Rural Nicaraguan Community." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1212519949.
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Espinosa, Limón Jesús. "Análisis Jurídico de la Problemática para impartición de justicia agraria en México, desde la perspectiva del realismo jurídico de Alf Ross." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104836.
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ntes de la reforma del 6 de enero de 1992 las acciones agrarias, se sujetaban a los procedimientos administrativos substanciados y resueltos por autoridades de ese orden, con la observancia de principios predominantes correspondientes; sin embargo a partir de que entró en vigor la reforma hecha al artículo 27 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, que dispuso modernizar la justicia agraria, se instituyeron los órganos de la justicia, tales como los Tribunales Agrarios y la Procuraduría Agraria, con el objeto de garantizar la seguridad jurídica en las tenencia de la tierra ejidal, las cuales son: el Ejido, los bienes Comunales y la Pequeña propiedad; por lo que actualmente el campo mexicano se estructura conforme al marco jurídico este artículo ya mencionado.
De la reforma al artículo 1o. constitucional de 10 de junio de 2011, se obtiene que es obligación de todas las autoridades, en el ámbito de sus respectivas competencias, observar los derechos humanos contenidos en la Constitución Federal y en los tratados internacionales. Sin embargo, de ello no se sigue que los órganos jurisdiccionales nacionales, so pretexto del derecho fundamental de acceso a la justicia, de conformidad con lo previsto en la Constitución Federal y en los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos, dejen de aplicar los demás principios de la función jurisdiccional, tales como los de legalidad, igualdad, seguridad jurídica y debido proceso, pues ello provocaría un estado de inseguridad en la sociedad que a la postre significaría una transgresión a ese acceso efectivo a la justicia.
Nuestro máximo ordenamiento establece en su artículo 17 que toda persona tiene derecho a que se le administre justicia por tribunales que estarán expeditos para impartirla en los plazos y términos que fijen las leyes, emitiendo sus resoluciones de manera pronta, completa e imparcial. Su servicio será gratuito, quedando, en consecuencia, prohibidas las costas judiciales.
Por su parte la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación ha sostenido que si bien a toda persona le asiste el derecho de acudir a los tribunales a dirimir sus controversias y litigios, éste debe ejercerse dentro de los plazos y términos y con los requisitos fijados por el legislador ordinario por medio de las leyes secundarias, los cuales son constitucionales en tanto revistan una racionalidad y proporcionalidad como medida restrictiva de acceso a la jurisdicción.
Sin embargo, caso aparte y especial atención merece la impartición de justicia en tribunales agrarios, pues si bien son órganos dotados de autonomía y plena jurisdicción, pues en la fracción XIX del artículo 27 Constitucional señala que con base en esta Constitución, el Estado dispondrá las medidas para la expedita y honesta impartición de la justicia agraria, con objeto de garantizar la seguridad jurídica en la tenencia de la tierra ejidal, comunal y de la pequeña propiedad, y apoyará la asesoría legal de los campesinos.
ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO DE LA PROBLEMATICA PARA IMPARTICIÓN DE JUSTICIA AGRARIA EN MÉXICO: DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL REALISMO JURÍDICO DE ALF ROSS. Tiene como tema principal el estudio la problemática que se presenta en los Tribunales Agrarios en México, que imposibilita se cumpla con el que es sin duda uno de los reclamos principales para la sociedad de hoy y que es una pronta y expedita impartición de justicia. De acuerdo a las últimas modificaciones que se han realizado al marco Constitucional, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito el análisis de los principios, fines y objetivos del derecho procesal agrario mexicano; ya que esté se considera como el conjunto de normas que regulan la creación y la estructura de los órganos de la justicia agraria, sus funciones y el procedimiento destinado a la solución jurisdiccional de las controversias agrarias; concluyo haciendo mención que el presente trabajo ayudara al análisis, identificación y posterior elaboración de actuaciones procesales reales en el ámbito de procesal agrario.
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Costa, Pedro Urubatan Neto da. "A INTEGRAÇÃO DE AGRICULTORES, PESQUISADORES E EXTENSIONISTAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS: O CASO DA REDE LEITE." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8913.
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Over recent years, reflections regarding the inadequacy of many technologies recommended by the agricultural research and disseminated by extensionists to family farmers have grown. In the beginning of 2000‟s, Rio Grande do Sul northwest, a group of extensionists and researches evaluated that the practical result of this way of working was below farmers‟ demands, and the problem could have been related to the unfamiliarity with the context of technical problems, with repercussions in the formulation of occasionally inappropriate propositions. As an alternative, since 2003, the construction of an integration process among farmers, extensionists and researchers has begun to be elaborated, aiming at qualifying the interpretation of reality and seeking more sustainable productive systems. In this perspective, in 2008, the Networking Program of Research-Development of Production Systems on Dairy Activity in Northwest Rio Grande do Sul (Network of Milk) was consolidated, an articulation involving approximately 140 extensionists, thirty researchers and a network of sixty farmers, reaching 5 thousand farmers‟ families. The Research-Development methodology and other contributions on participative process of construction and knowledge are the benchmarks of the program. On this master thesis, the operation of the Network of Milk is described and the nature and characteristics of the generated knowledge are analyzed, on field extensionists‟ viewpoint who deal directly with the beneficiary families. As a general result, it was identified that the Network of Milk, through its reflections and actions,provided a shift in attitude in the relationship between extensionists and farmers as a main innovation. The attitudes of dialogue and constant reflections about farmers‟ practices result in new techniques to specific conditions of their systems. The insertion of new themes, such as social, environmental and economical aspects, in the analysis of technical context is considered a breakthrough. To extensionists, the agricultural research in the context of the Network of Milk presents itself as a new paradigm, in which the researcher descends to the level of production units in order to assist in the interpretation of this reality.<br>Nos últimos anos, são crescentes as reflexões que vêm sendo feitas a respeito da inadequação de muitas das tecnologias preconizadas pela pesquisa agropecuária e difundidas pelos extensionistas aos agricultores familiares. No início dos anos 2000, na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, um grupo de extensionistas e pesquisadores avaliou que o resultado prático dessa forma de atuação estava aquém das demandas dos agricultores, e o problema poderia estar relacionado ao desconhecimento do contexto dos problemas técnicos, com repercussão na formulação de proposições por vezes inapropriadas. Como alternativa, desde 2003, começou a ser pensada a construção de um processo de integração entre agricultores, extensionistas e pesquisadores, visando qualificar a interpretação da realidade e buscar sistemas produtivos mais sustentáveis. Nessa perspectiva, em 2008, consolida-se o Programa em Rede de Pesquisa-Desenvolvimento em Sistemas de Produção com Atividade Leiteira no Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul (Rede Leite), uma articulação envolvendo aproximadamente 140 extensionistas, 30 pesquisadores e uma rede de 60 agricultores, com alcance de 5 mil famílias de agricultores. A metodologia da Pesquisa-Desenvolvimento e outros aportes sobre os processos participativos de construção de conhecimentos são os referenciais do programa. Nesta dissertação, descreve-se o funcionamento da Rede Leite e analisam-se a natureza e as características dos conhecimentos gerados, na ótica dos extensionistas de campo que operam diretamente com as famílias beneficiárias. Como resultado geral, identificou-se que a Rede Leite, através de suas reflexões e ações, proporcionou como principal inovação a mudança de postura no relacionamento desses extensionistas com os agricultores. A postura de diálogo e reflexão constantes sobre as práticas dos agricultores resulta em novas técnicas para as condições específicas de seus sistemas. A inserção de novos temas, como aspectos sociais, ambientais e econômicos, na análise do contexto técnico é considerada um avanço. Para os extensionistas, a pesquisa agropecuária no contexto da Rede Leite se apresenta com um novo paradigma, no qual o pesquisador desce ao nível das unidades de produção para ajudar na interpretação dessa realidade.
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Ebert, Douglas Cezar. "Simulação da dinâmica operacional de um processo industrial de abate de aves." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2007. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/220.
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Previous issue date: 2007-07-17<br>Slaughter and meat processing of poultries occur at the environment called
poultry slaughter industry where are carried out unitary operations logically
organized. According to Operations Research fundaments a poultry slaughter
industry is characterized as system which is associated the following factors: (i)
input variables example: daily number of poultries to be slaughtered; and daily
schedules; (ii) system parameters example: processing rates and water and
vapor availabilities; and (iii) output variables example: production quantities of
meats and derivatives, fixed and variable costs, and waist volumes. In reason of
the number of factors involved, and the fact of theses could be stochastic, it is
hard to define mental scenarios to support decision processes. In reason of that,
use of simulation technique is appropriate, because it permit to realize
experiments such as: sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, optimization, and
Monte Carlo simulation. Therefore, this work was carried out with objective to
develop a computational model, using the simulation language EXTENDTM to (a)
simulate the dynamic of poultry slaughter industry; and (b) realize sensitivity
analysis. Developed model was classified as dynamic, stochastic and discrete.
The real system modeled is located in Paraná State at Southwest Region and has
daily slaughter capacity of 500,000 poultries, using three processing lines and
operating in three daily schedules. At model validation was obtained data related
to three schedules that were slaughtered 174,239; 166,870 and 144,021 poultries,
respectively. Output variables contrasted, considering data obtained from system
and generated by model, were: (i) processing time; (i) total live weight (kg); (iii)
available live weight (kg); (iv) sub product weight (kg); (v) total production
weight (kg); (vi) whole slaughtered poultry weight (kg); and (vii) total
slaughtered poultry part weight (kg). Sensitivity analysis carried out, by changes
lines processing rates in 7,000; 8,000 and 9,000 poultries per hour, showed the
following averages for processing time 8.69, 7.86 and 7.86 hours, respectively.
Results demonstrate that for current situation, the increase of processing rates in
9,000 poultries h-1 does not imply in a directly decrease of processing time,
because current frequency of cargos arrives can establish idle periods of poultry
slaughter facility.<br>O abate de aves e o processamento da carne desenrolam-se no ambiente
denominado matadouro-frigorífico em que são realizadas operações unitárias,
lógicas e seqüenciadas. De acordo com os preceitos da Pesquisa Operacional, um
matadouro-frigorífico é caracterizado como um sistema quando os fatores
associados são: (i) variáveis de entrada - exemplos: número de aves abatidas
diariamente e turnos de funcionamento; (ii) parâmetros do sistema, exemplos:
velocidades das linhas de processamento e disponibilidades de água e vapor; e
(iii) variáveis de saída - exemplos: volumes de produção de carnes e derivados,
custos fixos e variáveis e volume de dejetos. Em razão do número de fatores
envolvidos e, além disso, devido ao fato desses poderem ser estocásticos; tornase
árdua a definição mental de cenários para fundamentação de tomadas de
decisão. Perante essa situação, o uso da técnica de simulação é pertinente por
propiciar a condução de experimentos tais como: análise de sensibilidade,
comparação de cenários, otimização e simulação de Monte Carlo. Deste modo, o
presente trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de implementar um modelo
computacional, por meio da linguagem de simulação EXTENDTM, para: (a)
simular a dinâmica de atividades de um matadouro-frigorífico de aves e (b)
conduzir análises de sensibilidade. O modelo implementado foi classificado
como dinâmico, estocástico e discreto. O sistema real modelado está localizado
na Região Sudoeste do Paraná e tem capacidade diária de abate próxima a
500.000 aves, utilizando-se três linhas de processamento, com operação em três
turnos de trabalho diários. Para validação do modelo, foram coletados dados
relativos a três turnos, em que foram abatidas 174.239, 166.870 e 144.021 aves,
respectivamente. As variáveis de saída comparadas, considerando os dados
obtidos do sistema real e gerados pelo modelo, foram: (i) tempo de
processamento; (ii) peso vivo total; (iii) peso vivo aproveitado; (iv) peso de
subproduto; (v) peso produção total; (vi) peso frango inteiro; (vii) peso total
cortes. O modelo apresentou-se aplicável, uma vez que os erros médios
percentuais foram inferiores a 1% para as variáveis comparadas. Análises de
sensibilidades, conduzidas mediante as alterações das velocidades de
processamento das linhas em 7.000, 8.000 e 9.000 frangos h-1, apresentaram os
seguintes valores médios para variável tempo de processamento: 8,69, 7,86 e
7,86 horas, respectivamente. Os resultados demonstram que, para a atual
situação, o aumento da velocidade de processamento para 9.000 frangos h-1 não
implicará diretamente na redução do tempo de processamento, pois, a cadência
atual da chegada das cargas do campo pode estabelecer períodos de ociosidade
do matadouro-frigorífico.
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Duran, Palomino Ana Kelly. "Análisis de las emociones que despierta la música chicha en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina en el anuncio publicitario ‘¡El Perú tiene Sabor De Oro!’ de la marca de bebida Sabor de Oro." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653568.
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Este trabajo analiza las emociones que la música chicha como recurso publicitario despierta en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina respecto al anuncio publicitario ¡El Perú tiene Sabor De Oro! de la gaseosa Sabor de Oro emitido en Facebook. El poder de la música en la publicidad potencia el mensaje y genera un vínculo emocional con el consumidor; especialmente, en el caso, la música chicha expresa identidad, creatividad, superación y mestizaje, por ello, cada vez más marcas la emplean en sus campañas y se dirigen al moderno neo limeño, descendientes de migrantes orgullosos de su origen y la cultura chicha. La investigación se posiciona en el paradigma interpretativo, de metodología cualitativa cuyo enfoque es estudio de caso; para ello, el tipo de muestreo es no probabilístico de conveniencia y la técnica será a través de entrevistas semi estructuradas.<br>This paper analyzes the emotions that chicha music as an advertising resource arouses in the students of the La Molina National Agrarian University regarding the spot: Peru has a Golden Taste! of the soda Sabor de Oro issued on Facebook. The power of music in advertising enhances the message and generates an emotional bond with the consumer; especially, in this case, chicha music expresses identity, creativity, improvement and miscegenation, therefore, more brands use it in their campaigns and are targeting the modern neo-limeño, descendants of migrants proud of their origin and Chicha culture. The research is positioned in the interpretive paradigm, a qualitative methodology is used, and the approach is a case study; hence, the type of sampling is non-probabilistic of convenience and the technique will be through semi-structured interviews.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Alves, Carmen de Almeida. "Agricultura familiar e gestão de custos: um estudo de caso na região do semi-árido baiano." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/92.
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Previous issue date: 2010-03-05<br>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais<br>This study aimed to learn the accounting controls and strategies for production planning undertaken by the farmers cooperative of Family Agriculture Cooperative of Canudos Uauá and Curaçá - COOPERCUC - situated in the semi-arid environments. The survey also emphasized the importance of participation by gender and the benefits arising from the programs of public policies in the training of family income. This research was based on the science of agroecology that have as a multidisciplinary scientific approach, knowledge and experiences of the farmers themselves. To foster social participation and the perception of farmers on the importance of the use of accounting control rural family in economic planning, we used an alternative methodology playful, constructivist, participatory and reflective collude with the Science of Agroecology. The survey will serve to reflect the family farmer in its importance in the political and economic region and the country, especially its power to influence government decisions and effective public policies for this segment. Taking as a motivational tool string dynamics for the participatory construction of knowledge that has been proven to promote an educational process by considering the cultural knowledge, social environment in the discussion group on economic management within the unit and how this affects the endogenous development site.<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo conhecer os controles contábeis e estratégias de planejamento da produção realizadas pelos agricultores familiares cooperados da Cooperativa Agropecuária Familiar de Canudos, Uauá e Curaçá COOPERCUC - situada no Semiárido baiano. A pesquisa enfatizou também a relevância da participação de gênero e dos benefícios oriundos dos programas de políticas públicas na formação da renda familiar. Esta investigação baseou-se na ciência da Agroecologia que têm como enfoque científico a multidisciplinaridade, os saberes e as experiências dos próprios agricultores. Visando estimular a participação social e conhecer a percepção dos agricultores quanto à importância da utilização do controle contábil rural familiar no planejamento econômico, utilizou-se de uma alternativa metodológica lúdica, construtivista, participativa e reflexiva, compactuando com a Ciência da Agroecologia. A pesquisa ainda servirá para uma reflexão com o produtor familiar sobre sua importância no contexto político e econômico da Região e do País, sobretudo do seu poder de influência nas decisões governamentais e a efetivação de políticas públicas voltadas para este segmento. Tendo como ferramenta motivadora uma sequência de dinâmicas participativas para a construção desse conhecimento, que demonstrou ser possível promover um processo educativo considerando os saberes culturais, sociais ambientais na discussão econômica do grupo em sua gestão na unidade e como esta repercute no desenvolvimento endógeno local.
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Silva, Gustavo Bianch. "A ciência em rede: os vínculos entre instituições e cientistas no contexto da modernização da agricultura (1958-1973)." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4200.
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Previous issue date: 2014-04-30<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The objective of this dissertation was to investigate the links between scientists and institutions in the context of the modernization of agriculture. Our central assumption relates techno scientific production and society, since the technologies are composed of a complex network of relationships between social actors. We must therefore examine the nature of interactions of different stakeholders in the construction of scientific production for the field. The Rural University de Minas Gerais, and later the Viçosa Federal University, through a partnership with Purdue University in the United States, promoted a scientific exchange supported by USAID. For this research, we selected documents related to the link between the two universities, in this case, the reports of the covenant Purdue-UREMG/UFV and institutional newspapers. Regarding the association of scientists with the institutions involved in this agreement, we used the following research problem: what is the impact of these institutions on research from the University? How the research agendas are shaped by the influence of these bonds? We note with this investigation that techno scientific production in UREMG / UFV was made possible by the existence of the scientific network in Viçosa, since the composition of the pool of scientists involved a range of stakeholders. In this case, the network not only included members of the scientific community, but also politicians, state bureaucrats and private companies. Even in position supposed fragility of Brazilian scientists before the contact with the Americans, the bargaining power was triggered by the researchers to develop their interests. In addition to this diagnosis, we used the analysis of Ceres Journal an important journal of UFV nearby with the reading of the reports of the Project seeking to problematize the involvement of researchers and other actors in the network in scientific practice. The research directed to the improvement of corn and soybeans involved the presence of technicians, consultants and researchers from Purdue University. The attraction of resources, increased equipment of laboratories and assistance in fieldwork enabled increased research and consequently the increase of published papers in the journal study. The main legacy of the agreement on scientific practice was certainly the guidance of scientific projects and hence the proposition research agendas. Thus, the presence of foreign scientists contributed to the revitalization of research in the University. Obviously, the project envisaged development in the United States was experienced without much questioning by scientists here. However, we note that the American presence in the scientific network meant protagonism complete or absolute submission in research practice. The conduct of many projects initiated by foreign teachers were continued or gained new directions.<br>O objetivo desta dissertação consistiu em investigar os vínculos entre os cientistas e as instituições no contexto da modernização da agricultura. Nosso pressuposto central relaciona produção tecno-científico e sociedade, uma vez que as tecnologias são compostas em uma complexa rede de relações entre atores sociais. Cumpre-nos, portanto, analisar a natureza das interações dos diferentes interessados na construção da produção científica para o campo. A Universidade Rural de Minas Gerais e, posteriormente a Universidade Federal de Viçosa, por meio do convênio com a Universidade de Purdue dos Estados Unidos, promoveu um intercâmbio científico respaldado pela USAID. Para esta pesquisa, selecionamos documentos relacionados ao vínculo entre as duas universidades, neste caso, os relatórios do convênio Purdue- UREMG/UFV e jornais institucionais. No tocante à associação dos cientistas com as instituições envolvidas nesse convênio, lançamos mão do seguinte problema de pesquisa: qual o impacto dessas instituições na pesquisa da Universidade? Em que medida as agendas de pesquisa são moldadas pela influência desses vínculos? Constatamos com esta investigação que a produção tecno-científico na UREMG/UFV foi possibilitada pela existência da rede científica em Viçosa, pois a composição da associação dos cientistas envolveu uma gama de interessados. Neste caso, a rede não incluía apenas os membros da comunidade científica, mas também, políticos, burocratas do Estado e empresas privadas. Mesmo em posição de suposta fragilidade dos cientistas brasileiros diante do contato com os americanos, o poder de barganha foi acionado pelos pesquisadores para desenvolver seus interesses. Em complemento a este diagnóstico, recorremos à análise da Revista Ceres um importante periódico da UFV juntamente com a leitura dos relatórios do Projeto em busca de problematizar o envolvimento dos pesquisadores e outros atores em rede na prática científica. As pesquisas direcionadas ao melhoramento do milho e da soja envolveram a presença de técnicos, consultores e pesquisadores da Universidade de Purdue. A captação de recursos, o aumento da aparelhagem dos laboratórios e o auxílio nos trabalhos de campo possibilitaram o aumento de pesquisas e consequentemente o incremento de publicações de artigos no periódico estudado. O principal legado do convênio na prática científica foi, certamente, a orientação de projetos científicos e, por conseguinte, a proposição de agendas de pesquisa. Assim, a presença de cientistas estrangeiros contribuiu para a dinamização das pesquisas na Universidade. Obviamente, o projeto de desenvolvimento preconizado nos Estados Unidos foi vivenciado sem muito questionamento por parte dos cientistas daqui. Porém, notamos que a presença americana na rede científica não significava um absoluto protagonismo ou completa submissão na prática da pesquisa. A condução de muitos projetos iniciados por professores estrangeiros foram continuados ou ganharam novos rumos.
Books on the topic "Agrarian research"
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Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development., ed. State of the art abstract bibliography of agrarian reform research. Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development, National Science and Technology Authority, 1986.
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Childress, Malcolm D. Agrarian research institutes and civil society in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: In search of linkages. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 2004.
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Syria. Directorate of Agricultural Scientific Research. and Syria. Wizārat al-Zirāʻah wa-al-Iṣlāḥ al-Zirāʻī., eds. A Review of the Directorate of Agricultural Scientific Research: Report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform of the Syrian Arab Republic. International Service for National Agricultural Research, 1989.
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N, Gwynne R., ed. Agrarian change and the democratic transition in Chile: Special issue of Bulletin of Latin American research. Elsevier Science, 1997.
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Shearer, Eric B. The reform of rural land markets in Latin America and the Caribbean: Research, theory, and policy implications. Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1991.
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Mubvami, T. Agrarian policy research and dialogue activities for agricultural revival and conflict resolution in Zimbabwe: Spatial development of agricultural clusters. African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2004.
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International Service for National Agricultural Research., ed. INIPA's response to Peru's needs for agricultural research and extension: Executive summary : report to Government of Peru, Ministry of Agriculture, National Institute for Agrarian Research and Promotion (INIPA). International Service for National Agricultural Research, 1986.
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World Employment Programme. Rural Employment Policies Branch. The challenge of rural poverty: A progress report on research andtechnical co-operation concerning rural employment, agrarian institutions and policies. 3rd ed. International Labour Office, 1985.
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Syria. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. and International Service for National Agricultural Research., eds. A Review of the Directorate of Agricultural Scientific Research: Report to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform of the Syrian ArabRepublic. ISNAR, 1989.
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Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute. and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., eds. Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping Systems (FIVIMS): Proceedings of the first national workshop held at the Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute, Colombo, January 24, 2003. Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Agrarian research"
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Sati, Vishwambhar Prasad. "Migration and Agrarian Change." In Advances in Global Change Research. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14180-6_9.
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Tickamyer, Ann R., and Kathleen Sexsmith. "How to do gender research? Feminist perspectives on gender research in agriculture." In Gender, Agriculture and Agrarian Transformations. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427381-4.
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Hastuti, Tiwuk Kusuma, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, and Haryono Rinardi. "The Agrarian Reorganization Impact to The Agrarian Structure of Sultanate Yogyakarta 1918-1942." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-418-1_23.
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Wijaya, IKetut Kasta Arya. "Agrarian Reform in Regulation Future Land (Ius Constituendum)." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_68.
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Nießen, Iris. "Perspectives of the analysis of toponyms in the framework of settlement and environmental archaeology. Methods and research practice at the Stubersheimer Alb (Swabian Alb, Southern Germany)." In Agrarian Technology in the Medieval Landscape. Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ruralia-eb.5.110477.
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Pandamdari, Endang. "The Role of Land Banks in Land Redistribution for Agrarian Reform." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-164-7_59.
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Osipov, Aleksey G., Vitaly V. Garmanov, Vladimir L. Bogdanov, Viktoria A. Pavlova, Vitaly V. Terleev, and Aleksandr O. Nikonorov. "Modelling of the Suitability of Lands to the Agrarian Use and Their Resistance to Negative Processes." In Innovations in Landscape Research. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37421-1_7.
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Sugiyanto, Arif, Siti Kunarti, and Sri Wahyu Handayani. "Agrarian Conflict Resolution Model Equitable Non-Litigation in Southern Part of Central Java." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-164-7_83.
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Alekseieva, Kateryna A., Olena A. Kovtun, Anatolii D. Ostapchuk, Nadiia P. Reznik, Maryna O. Gomeniuk, and Liubov O. Zgalat-Lozynska. "Digitalization of Agrarian Enterprises Management in the Frames of Renovation After the War in Ukraine." In Intelligent Systems, Business, and Innovation Research. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36895-0_23.
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Wibowo, Suryo Arief. "The Peasant and Forest Exploitation: Agrarian Conflict in South Sumatra During the New Order Period." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-307-8_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Agrarian research"
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Aziz, Baris Mar, Ismet Surya Kusuma, Rena Indrias Setiani, Sucianna Ghadati Rabiha, and Nora Fitriawati. "Analysis and Development of Android Prototype Application Information System of Mobile Agrarian Reform “SIRAM”." In 2024 9th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icbir61386.2024.10875704.
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Paramonova, Maria Nikolaevna. "Agrarian and agrarian and tourist complexes of the cluster type as a tool for increasing the competitiveness of the Non-Black Earth Regions." In XI International Research-to-practice conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-464123.
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Petrukha, Serhii, and Nina Petrukha. "PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-10.12.2021.v1.01.
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Voronina, M. A. "Social Transformation Of Rural Areas During Agrarian Integration Of Eu Countries." In RPTSS 2018 - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.165.
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Baklanova, Irina Semenovna. "General A. I. Denikin command and agrarian problem (on literature of russian foreign countries)." In IX International Research-to-practice Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-112824.
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Pranadita, Nugraha. "Urgency of Establishment of Agrarian Court in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286889.
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SOKIL, Oksana, and Iveta UBREŽIOVÁ. "CHARACTERISTIC OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ITS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE SELECTED COUNTRY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.241.
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Agrarian sector occupies a special place in the structure of the economy. The article presents the characteristics of this segment and its infrastructure in Ukraine. The transition to a market economy requires the formation of an appropriate market environment, without which the civilized market and agrarian, in the first place, cannot work normally. Agrarian producers independently choose channels for selling their products, forms of sales and sales of resources and use various intermediary structures in their economic activities. All these activities lead to the need to collect, accumulate and process growing information streams that farms have to use efficiently and in a timely manner. The harmonious development of the entire system of social production and food security of the country depends on the effective functioning of all available infrastructure components. Based on the foregoing, it is possible to understand that this topic is extremely important and require the research. The goal of the article is to investigate the condition of the agricultural market and its infrastructure in Ukraine. It was described the main problems of agriculture. To make the research about the topic, it was necessary to use data from the official site of State Statistic Service of Ukraine. It was analyzed the project Strategy for the development of the agrarian sector in Ukrainian economy for the period up to 2020. This project is developed by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. Also, it was needful to use synthesis, analysis, deduction, induction, and comparison methods. As a result of research, we described possible ways to resolve main problems in this sphere, made the analysis of the main statistical data which are related to the agrarian sector.
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Litvinova, Zoya A., Nikolay M. Mandro, Olga L. Yakubik, and Ksenia S. Kositsyna. "Formation of research competence among students in educational programs of higher education." In Agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects of development. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22450/978-5-9642-0631-6-203-209.
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The article reveals the formation of research competence in the framework of the implementation of educational programs on the example of the Far Eastern State Agrarian University. Promising areas of the university's work in terms of providing conditions for the formation of research competence are highlighted.
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Guntur, Muhammad, and Henni Zainal. "The Analysis of Discipline of Civil Servants on Agrarian Office in Makassar City." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (ICAMR 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icamr-18.2019.110.
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Habib, Rima. "0033 A survey of child labourers among syrian refugees in agrarian lebanon." In Eliminating Occupational Disease: Translating Research into Action, EPICOH 2017, EPICOH 2017, 28–31 August 2017, Edinburgh, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.23.
Full textReports on the topic "Agrarian research"
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KHARLOVA, E. V., O. N. GORDIENKO, and N. G. BARINOVA. TERMINAL VALUES OF FEMALE AND MALE STUDENTS OF AGRARIAN VOCATIONAL TRAINING. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-2-2-121-132.
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The purpose of the research presented in this article was to study the terminal values of female and male students of agricultural vocational training. The novelty of the study is to identify the expression of each of the eight terminal values (determined by the methodology of I. G. Senin), their representation in various five spheres of life of students of different faculties of the Agrarian University. The results of the study show that there are differences in the severity of terminal values and the value of life spheres among female and male students.
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Kraujalienė, Lidija, Atif Yaseen, and Inga Bilinskienė. Effects of Natural Resources and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emmisions in the Country Economics. Vilnius Business College, 2024. https://doi.org/10.57005/ab.2024.3.5.
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Climate change is a highly debated issue among policymakers and stakeholders because it catalyzes numerous other problems. Similarly, natural resources are a blessing for any country’s economic development, but sometimes, this blessing can become a source of many problems. The research rigorously employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, a widely accepted econometric tool for analyzing long-run relationships, and aims to investigate the impact of natural resources, renewable energy consumption, and agricultural activities on carbon emissions, considering economic growth in Russia for 30 years period. The ARDL model has evaluated that natural resources and agrarian activities significantly positively affect carbon emissions due to economic growth, while renewable energy hurts carbon emissions in Russia. This research uses a quantitative approach and relies on secondary data. Furthermore, robustness checks using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR) confirmed the primary outcomes of the ARDL model. Diagnostic tests (CUSUM and CUSUMSQ) have shown the model's stability, while the multicollinearity test (VIF) has highlighted the absence of multicollinearity. The research findings have confirmed that Russia’s resources and agriculture harm the environment, while renewable energy offers a beacon of hope, promoting sustainability and economic growth. This research, with its recommendations for reducing carbon emissions in developed countries, offers a path towards a more sustainable future, inspiring optimism and hope.
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Reeve, Sophie, Susanna Cartmell, Alice Mutimer, and Olivia Frost. e-Dialogues Spark Debate on the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation. APRA, Future Agricultures Consortium, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.029.
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In early 2022, the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) Programme of the Future Agricultures Consortium (FAC), in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Foresight4Food, held an e-Dialogue series: Towards an Equitable and Sustainable Transformation of Food Systems. This followed an earlier, highly successful series organised with the same partners in the second half of 2020 on What Future for Small-Scale Farming? The latest series included three online Zoom sessions led by APRA over January-March 2022 on topics including COVID-19 and its effects on local food systems and rural livelihoods, and transition pathways and strategies for supporting more equitable and resilient food systems in Africa. These virtual events were designed to replace an international conference that was part of APRA’s original end-of-programme plan, before the COVID-19 crisis prevented large, physical gatherings. The three e-Dialogues brought together APRA researchers and expert commentators from across sub-Saharan Africa, as well as a wider audience. The objective of these dialogues was to examine evidence and lessons from APRA’s six-year collaborative research programme (2016-22) analysing the dynamics of agricultural commercialisation processes, agrarian change and rural transformation in the region. This report looks at their impact, what worked well, and what could have been improved.
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Paranjape, Ujjwala, and Shivali Tukdeo. Learning, Livelihood and Possibilities of Socially Just Pedagogy. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf1907.2024.
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This report reflects our ongoing collaborative research and action engagements in education. Three overlapping interests are at the centre of our inquiry: (a) the relationship between education and work; (b) the transformation of small towns in Maharashtra and the changing role of education therein; and (c) vocational and skill-based programmes in small towns. Anchored in the south-western town of Sangli, Maharashtra, our work focuses on various institutional arrangements in vocational and skill-based education. By mapping the educational landscape, the report also highlights the experiences of students who traverse the domains of work and education. Scholars of diverse disciplinary persuasions have pointed out the intensification of economic and social changes that have occurred since the late 1980s in India. Driven by the imperatives of the global economy, economic liberalisation severely affected a number of domestic sectors. Agriculture and related sectors saw large-scale movement of labour towards non-agrarian livelihoods that also resulted in a consistent increase in short-term, circuitous and at times long-term migration to urban and semi-urban locales. Similarly, there have also been significant shifts that have occurred in education over the course of the past three decades, propelling a change in the social, cultural and economic realms. The desire and demand for quality education has become apparent, while state provisioning of education has gone down and privatisation has occurred at a fast pace.
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Kokolova, L. M. DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN SMALL AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY OF YAKUT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE M.G. SAFRONOVA FACILITATES THE EDUCATION OF A NEW GENERATION SPECIALISTS OF AGRARIANS. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0703-1984-gelmint.
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