To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Agrarian research.
Journal articles on the topic 'Agrarian research'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Agrarian research.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Pradhani, Sartika Intaning. "Diskursus Teori Tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Konflik Agraria." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 1 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i1.320.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: Law, instead as the basis of national agrarian management, also as sources of agrarian conflict because of conflicted regulations. Many academic papers on agrarian conflicts have described the conflicts, as well as women’s narrative regarding the conflicts. This article explore the theoretical discourse during agrarian conflict to analyze women’s role on that case. This paper is written based on secondary data gathered from juridical normative research with analytical descriptive type. The research found that main legal theoretical discourses presented mostly in on agrarian conflicts literatures are legal positivism, politics of law, legal reality, natural law, sociological jurisprudence, legal pluralism, local wisdom, and eco-feminism. The role of women during agrarian conflicts is explained using eco-feminism theory, particularly as agent of change who actively fight for non-exploitative agrarian management based on their experience.Key words: women, agrarian conflict, eco-feminism.Intisari: Hukum, selain sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan agraria nasional juga menjadi sumber konflik agraria karena pengaturan yang tumpang tindih. Tulisan-tulisan akademik tentang konflik agraria tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang konflik yang berlangsung, tetapi juga menuliskan narasi perempuan dalam konflik tersebut. Tulisan ini menggali wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria. Data sekunder dalam tulisan ini diperoleh dari penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria adalah teori hukum positif, teori politik hukum, teori realitas hukum, teori hukum alam, sociological jurisprudence, pluralisme hukum, teori kearifan lokal, dan teori ekofeminisme. Teori yang menjelaskan peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah teori ekofeminisme. Peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah sebagai agen perubahan yang berperan secara aktif memperjuangkan pengelolaan agraria non-eksploitatif berdasarkan pengalaman masing-masing perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, konflik agraria, ekofeminisme.
2
Herlindah, Herlindah, Siti Rohmah, In'amul Mushoffa, and Abdul Kodir. "THE DECONSTRUCTION OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA ACTIVISTS AGAINST THE CONCEPT OF AGRARIAN REFORM BASED ON FIQH OF PRIORITIES." JURISDICTIE 14, no. 1 (2023): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i1.21037.
Full textAbstract:
After several years of suspension, agrarian reform was re-implemented as a way to achieve agrarian justice. This policy was stipulated in the Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Agrarian Reform which is framed in the Agrarian Reform and Social Forestry (RAPS). However, many groups, mainly the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) with their strong activism in the agrarian struggle, deeply criticized this policy. This research will examine how NU activists deconstruct the concept of agrarian reform in the RAPS policy using the priority fiqh theory. Fiqh of priorities was initiated to consider the implementation of charity acts or policies deserving the priority of concern based on Shariah principles. This study applied empirical and normative legal research by interviewing NU activists, who paid a specific concern in the agrarian sector, and by conducting a literature review of the results of NU’s ijtihad regarding agrarian reform. The result of this study indicates that agrarian reform in the RAPS policy has not fulfilled the priority fiqh principles. This article contributes to the accuracy of the concept and implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia which is more just in accordance with the scale of priorities needed to achieve the goals of agrarian reform.Setelah bertahun-tahun ditangguhkan, reforma agraria kembali diterapkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan keadilan di bidang agraria. Kebijakan ini ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria yang dibingkai dalam kebijakan Reforma Agraria dan Pergutanan Sosial (RAPS). Tetapi, kebijakan reforma agraria dalam RAPS dikritik banyak kalangan, salah satunya dari kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang aktif dalam perjuangan agraria. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana dekonstruksi aktivis NU terhadap konsep reforma agraria dalam kebijakan RAPS dengan menggunakan teori fikih prioritas. Fikih prioritas merupakan salah satu teori dalam fikih kontemporer yang digagas untuk mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan amal atau kebijakan yang perlu diprioritaskan berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah syari’at. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris dan normatif, dengan mewawancarai para aktivis NU concern di bidang agraria serta kajian literatur terhadap hasil ijtihad NU mengenai reforma agraria. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria dalam kebijakan RAPS belum memenuhi kaidah fikih prioritas. Artikel ini berkontribusi untuk mengakurasi konsep dan implementasi reforma agraria di Indonesia yang lebih adil sesuai dengan skala prioritas yang dibutuhkan untuk menggapai tujuan reforma agraria.
3
Wibowo, Ari Tri. "KAJIAN YURIDIS DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REFORMA AGRARIA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 6, no. 1 (2022): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i1.13484.
Full textAbstract:
 Reforma Agraria di Indonesia merupakan program yang dicita-citakan sejak bangsa ini berdiri, kesuksesan pelaksanaan reforma agraria merupakan hal sangat ingin dicapai oleh pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari era orde lama, orde baru hingga orde reformasi. Pada era pemerintahan sekarang muncul Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan tujuan agar di Indonesia semakin banyak investor dating menginvestasikan dananya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, bahan-bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan reformasi agraria di Indonesia dan juga bagaimana dampak adanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan baik hingga sekarang ini, kemudian Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sangat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan reforma agraria bahkan cenderung bisa menghambat pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia.Kata-Kunci: Reforma Agraria, Pelaksanaan, Cipta KerjaAgrarian Reform in Indonesia is a program that has been aspired since this nation was founded, the successful implementation of agrarian reform is something that the Indonesian government really wants to achieve, starting from the old order era, the new order to the reform order. In the current government era, the Employment Creation Act has emerged with the aim that in Indonesia more and more investors come to invest their funds. The type of research used is normative juridical research, legal materials are collected by literature study and document study. This study discusses how the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia and also how the impact of the Job Creation Act on the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia has not been going well until now, then the Job Creation Act greatly affects the implementation of agrarian reform and even tends to hinder the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia.Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Implementation, Job Creation
4
Aisiyah, Nuraini, Mujiati Mujiati, and Tri Idawijayanti. "Analisis Korelasi Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kegiatan Reforma Agraria di Desa Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang." Tunas Agraria 8, no. 1 (2025): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i1.376.
Full textAbstract:
Candi Village is the location for implementing agrarian reform activities that aim to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people through more effective use of agrarian resources. Increased welfare is expected to be achieved through the implementation of the agrarian reform program, but in practice, the results can vary depending on a number of factors. This research aims to analyze the relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing community income in Candi Village. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a sample of 30 agrarian reform program participants. Data was collected through direct surveys and observations and then analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis results show a correlation value of 0.861 with a significance level of 0.000. The high correlation value and minimal significance indicate that there is a strong and significant relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing people's income. Thus, it can be concluded that agrarian reform activities in Candi Village have had a significant positive influence on improving community welfare. This research also shows that the agrarian reform program not only increases income but also contributes to increasing people's knowledge and understanding of management. Desa Candi merupakan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan reforma agraria yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya agraria secara lebih efektif. Peningkatan kesejahteraan diharapkan tercapai dari pelaksanaan program reforma agraria, namun dalam prakteknya, hasilnya bisa bervariasi tergantung pada sejumlah faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kegiatan reforma agraria terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Candi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 30 peserta program reforma agraria. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei langsung dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,861 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Nilai korelasi yang tinggi dan signifikansi yang sangat kecil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kegiatan reforma agraria dengan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan reforma agraria di Desa Candi memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa program reforma agraria tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan.
5
Maladi, Yanis. "REFORMA AGRARIA BERPARADIGMA PANCASILA DALAM PENATAAN KEMBALI POLITIK AGRARIA NASIONAL." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 25, no. 1 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16108.
Full textAbstract:
Basic Agrarian Law Act (BAL) of 1960 which sets out the foundation for agrarian reform fails to solve Indonesia’s many land-related problems. In addition to the fact that its mandate has not been implemented, there are a cornucopia of inferior rules under the BAL that run afoul with the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This normative research employs library research method. Library research was carried out by studying documented materials. We find that an agrarian reform which encapsulates the paradigm of Pancasila is yet to be realised given the many irregularities found in the implementation. We conclude that the affirmation and the revitalization of Pancasila values in the national agrarian politics is of utmost necessity. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) 1960 sebagai induk reforma agraria belum mampu menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan agraria di Indonesia. Selain karena banyak amanatnya belum dilaksanakan, banyak juga aturan-aturan di bawahnya yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, UUD 1945. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan merujuk pada bahan-bahan yang didokumentasikan dengan alat studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reforma agraria berparadigma Pancasila belum mampu diwujudkan karena banyak ditemukan penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, sangat mendesak adanya penegasan dan revitalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di dalam politik agraria nasional.
6
Martini, Sri, Maiza Hazrina Ash-Shafikh, and Nur Choirul Afif. "Implementasi Reforma Agraria Terhadap Pemenuhan Harapan Masyarakat Yang Bersengketa Lahan." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 5, no. 2 (2019): 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jb.v5i2.367.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: Agrarian reform policy in Indonesia has become a very important issue. Indonesia has tried to carry out agrarian reform by making various changes in laws and government policies. This is a descriptive research aiming to describe the phenomena occurring in the field as well as a verification research aiming to examine the effect of the implementation of agrarian reform on the positive response of affected community in Punggelan Village, Punggelan Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province. The type of research is explanatory research that aims to explain the effect of the variable of agrarian reform strategy implementation on the response of the affected community. The data in this study was collected through distribution of 100 questionnaires to the affected community and interviews with officials from the National Land Agency office, the Chairperson of the farmers’ group, and the farmers working on disputed lands. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of agrarian reform on the response of the affected community. This means that agrarian reform was able to meet the needs and expectations of the affected community. Intisari: Kebijakan reforma agraria di Indonesia menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Indonesia sudah berusaha melakukan reforma agraria dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan verifikatif bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi reforma agraria terhadap responss positif masyarakat terdampak di Desa Punggelan, Kecamatan Punggelan, Banjarnegara–Jawa Tengah. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel implementasi strategi reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui penyebaran 100 kuesioner terhadap masyarakat terdampak dan wawancara kepada pejabat kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Ketua Kelompok petani dan petani penggarap lahan sengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Artinya reforma agraria mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat yang bersengketa lahan.
7
Vilenchuk, Oleksandr. "Theoretical and methodological principles of forming the agrarian insurance market in Ukrane." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 36, no. 3 (2014): 701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2014.067.
Full textAbstract:
Riskiness in agrarian production calls forth the necessity of well-timed localization and effective neutralization of the phenomena and processes that negatively affect the process of agricultural production. The paper grounds the expediency of developing an insurance system as an efficient instrument of risk management in the agrarian sphere. The purposes of this article is the substantiation of theoretical and methodological approaches and the application of present-day methodology of forming the agrarian insurance market in Ukraine for providing effective insurance protection and creating favourable business environment in the agrarian sphere. The trends of the development of the domestic agrarian insurance market in 2005–2013 point out the necessity of intensifying research activity concerning the optimization of the forms and methods of innovative insurance protection of agrarians. The realization of the potential of the agrarian insurance development in Ukraine will make it possible to essentially reduce the negative effect of risks on agricultural production and ensure the minimization of fluctuations in revenues of agrarians.
8
Nehoda, Yuliia. "Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region." Problems of innovation and investment-driven department, no. 18 (March 3, 2019): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.5.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.
9
Lazuardi, Erlangga Arifananda, and Raqin Rafa Raditya. "RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGRARIA DI PULAU TIMOR." Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 5, no. 2 (2023): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v5i2.48124.
Full textAbstract:
Konflik agraria menjadi isu yang kompleks dan sering kali memunculkan ketegangan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di Pulau Timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resolusi konflik agraria yang terjadi di wilayah Desa Linamnutu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Untuk meresolusi konflik agraria di Desa Linamnutu, berbagai langkah dapat dilakukan. Pertama, perlu adanya dialog dan negosiasi antara masyarakat adat dan pihak eksternal untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang saling menguntungkan. Kedua, perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat perlu diperkuat melalui implementasi kebijakan agraria yang berpihak pada mereka. Selain itu, perlu juga penguatan lembaga adat sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria. Selain itu, perlu juga peran aktif dari pemerintah dalam menyediakan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa agraria yang transparan dan adil. Pemberian pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dan pentingnya konservasi lingkungan juga penting untuk menghindari konflik agraria di masa depan. Resolusi konflik agraria di Desa Linamnutu akan memberikan dampak positif pada kehidupan masyarakat setempat, konservasi lingkungan, dan stabilitas sosial di Pulau Timor secara keseluruhan. Agrarian conflict is a complex issue and often raises tensions in various regions in Indonesia, including on the island of Timor. This research aims to analyze the resolution of agrarian conflicts that occurred in the Linamnutu Village area, Central Timor Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of related documents. To resolve the agrarian conflict in Linamnutu Village, various steps can be taken. First, there needs to be dialogue and negotiation between indigenous peoples and external parties to reach mutually beneficial agreements. Second, legal protection for the rights of indigenous peoples needs to be strengthened through the implementation of agrarian policies that support them. Apart from that, it is also necessary to strengthen traditional institutions as mediators in resolving agrarian conflicts. Apart from that, the government also needs an active role in providing a transparent and fair agrarian dispute resolution mechanism. Providing a better understanding of the rights of indigenous peoples and the importance of environmental conservation is also important to avoid agrarian conflicts in the future. Resolution of the agrarian conflict in Linamnutu Village will have a positive impact on the lives of local communities, environmental conservation and social stability on the island of Timor as a whole.
10
Earlene, Felishella, and Benny Djaja. "Implikasi kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap ketidaksetaraan kepemilikan tanah melalui lensa hak asasi manusia." Tunas Agraria 6, no. 2 (2023): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i2.223.
Full textAbstract:
Unbalanced land ownership is an issue that arises due to the basic need for everyone to own land. This imbalance in land ownership not only triggers agrarian conflicts and disputes but also has the potential to violate human rights (HAM). This study aims to examine the relationship between Agrarian Reform and the inequality of land ownership in the context of human rights. Normative legal research methods are used by analyzing secondary data through library research. The research results show that agrarian reform aims to restructure land ownership, use, and utilization with the principle of justice. Nonetheless, the imbalance in land ownership that still exists has the potential to violate human rights. Human rights violations related to land ownership inequality not only cover land rights but also other rights such as employment, a decent standard of living, and others. Agrarian conflicts that arise due to inequality in land ownership can increase poverty and hinder the enforcement of human rights, especially in civil and political aspects. The importance of fair agrarian policies is crucial to preventing human rights violations. Unfortunately, the implementation of agrarian reform is still far from achieving the desired justice and prosperity, especially due to the frequent occurrence of agrarian conflicts related to unequal land ownership. Kepemilikan tanah yang tidak seimbang menjadi isu yang muncul akibat kebutuhan dasar setiap orang untuk memiliki tanah. Ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah ini tidak hanya memicu konflik agraria dan sengketa, tetapi juga berpotensi melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara Reforma Agraria dan ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah dalam konteks HAM. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria bertujuan untuk merestrukturisasi kepemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah dengan prinsip keadilan. Meskipun demikian, ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan yang masih ada berpotensi melanggar HAM. Pelanggaran HAM yang terkait dengan ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah tidak hanya mencakup hak atas tanah, tetapi juga hak-hak lain seperti pekerjaan, standar hidup yang layak, dan lainnya. Konflik agraria yang muncul akibat ketimpangan kepemilikan tanah dapat meningkatkan kemiskinan dan menghambat penegakan HAM, terutama dalam aspek sipil dan politik. Pentingnya kebijakan agraria yang adil menjadi krusial dalam mencegah pelanggaran HAM. Sayangnya, pelaksanaan reforma agraria masih jauh dari harapan dalam mencapai keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang diinginkan, terutama karena sering terjadi konflik agraria terkait dengan ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan.
11
Ramdani, Muhammad Febri. "Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 4, no. 6 (2020): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v4i6.728.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAKMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Dibimbing oleh MARTUA SIHALOHO.Redistribusi lahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebuah upaya implementasi kebijakan agraria. Kebijakan agraria tersebut berupa asset reform (penataan aset) eks lahan perkebunan dengan skema legalisasi aset berwujud sertifikasi bidang lahan. Namun dalam pelaksanannya pemerintah mengklaim bahwa kebijakan tersebut merupakan agenda reforma agraria. Atas dasar klaim tersebut, penting untuk meninjau access reform (penataan akses) bekerja, karena pada hakikatnya reforma agraria merupakan asset reform (penataan aset) dan access reform (penataan akses) yang berjalan beriringan, dengan bertujuan untuk menata ketimpangan penguasaan lahan agar terwujudnya keadilan agraria (agrarian justice). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang didukung kualitatif dengan pendekatan sensus. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan responden ialah purposive sampling dengan teknik non probability sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman untuk melihat hubungan variabel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa tingkat asset reform berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa asset reform berhubungan dengan access reform dan asset reform berhubungan dengan ketimpangan penguasaan lahan.Kata kunci: access reform, asset reform, keadilan agraria, reforma agrariaABSTRACTMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementation of Agrarian Policy and Land Tenure Inequality (Case of Ex-HGU Land in Cipeuteuy Village, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province). Supervised by MARTUA SIHALOHO.Land redistribution has been done by government as an effort of agrarian policy implementation. The policy came in form of asset reform of ex-plantation land with asset legalization scheme (land-part certification). But the government claimed that this policy is one of the agrarian reform agenda. It is important to observe how this access reform works, because agrarian and access reform can’t be separated one another, with purpose to reduce the inequality of land tenure so that the agrarian justice can be reach. This research used quantitative method supported by qualitative data, using the census approachment. Purposive sampling with non probabilty sampling used to specify the respondent. The data processed by rank spearman statistic test to analyze the relation between variable. This research shows a low level of asset reform. The statistic test shows that the low asset reform have a strong relation to low access reform, and high inequality of land tenure.Key words: access reform, agrarian justice, agrarian reform, asset reform
12
Amri, Ikhwan, Elsa Widura, and Fauziah Larasati. "Tinjauan Bibliometrik pada Google Scholar: Tren Publikasi tentang Reforma Agraria di Indonesia." Widya Bhumi 4, no. 2 (2024): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/wb.v4i2.104.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian reform has long interested scholars from numerous fields, but its research development has not been mapped. This study uses bibliometrics to discover Indonesian agricultural reform research trends. Publish or Perish and Google Scholar database were used to acquire data. Data analysis includes data profiles and research trends, top publication, author, and cited article sources, and text mapping. Researchers found 345 documents from 1962–2024, with research trends rising after 2018. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan has the most articles on this topic, and MN Salim contributes the most. The most-cited article is "Claiming the Grounds for Reform: Agrarian and Environmental Movements in Indonesia". Bibliometric network analysis identified four abstract term clusters: legislation and policy, institutions and actor collaboration, agrarian reform program implementation, and others. These findings are useful for Indonesian agrarian reform scholars and practitioners. Reforma agraria sejak lama telah menarik perhatian para peneliti dari berbagai disiplin, akan tetapi belum ada yang memetakan perkembangannya penelitiannya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan perkembangan penelitian mengenai reforma agraria di Indonesia melalui tinjauan bibliometrik. Pengumpulan data penelitian melibatkan Software Publish or Perish dan mengandalkan database Google Scholar. Analisis data mencakup tiga bagian yaitu: (1) profil data dan tren penelitian, (2) sumber publikasi utama, penulis terkemuka, dan artikel dengan sitasi terbanyak, serta (3) pemetaan teks. Sebanyak 345 dokumen dari tahun 1962-2024 berhasil diidentifikasi, dengan tren penelitian meningkat signifikan sejak tahun 2018. Jurnal dengan jumlah artikel terbanyak pada topik ini ditemukan pada BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, sementara penulis yang paling banyak kontribusinya adalah MN Salim. Artikel yang paling berpengaruh dari segi sitasi berjudul "Claiming the Grounds for Reform: Agrarian and Environmental Movements in Indonesia". Berdasarkan analisis tinjauan bibliometrik berbasis jaringan, ada empat klaster yang terbentuk dari kumpulan istilah dalam abstrak: (1) hukum dan kebijakan, (2) kelembagaan dan kolaborasi antar aktor, (3) implementasi program reforma agraria, dan (4) lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para akademisi dan praktisi yang terlibat dalam studi dan implementasi reforma agraria di Indonesia.
13
БУРДЯК, Олег. "СПЕЦИФІКА МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОКРЕМИХ СУБ’ЄКТІВ АГРАРНОГО РИНКУ В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 332, № 4 (2024): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-332-71.
Full textAbstract:
Today, agrarian marketing is a rapidly developing field. Marketing tools are actively used in managing production and sales processes of agricultural production enterprises. However, the theory of agrarian marketing itself is still in its formative stage and contains numerous unresolved issues. Addressing these questions is essential for creating a comprehensive understanding of agrarian marketing and for enabling its most effective application. Questions arise even at the initial stage of understanding the essence and content of agrimarketing, specifically in its conceptual framework. The purpose of this article is to examine the specifics of marketing activities of individual agrarian market actors under competitive conditions, as well as to determine the role of the agricultural machinery production and material-technical supply sectors within the agrarian marketing system. Additionally, it seeks to justify the necessity of recognizing this sector as an important component of agrarian marketing. The subject of this research is the conceptual framework of agrarian marketing and the specifics of marketing activities of individual agrarian market actors under competition. Research Methods: The study utilizes comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, comparison methods, systematization, analysis, and synthesis. The main hypothesis of the research assumes that recognizing the agricultural machinery production sector as a component of agrarian marketing, along with agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturers as subjects of agrarian marketing, will lead to qualitative changes in the development of marketing programs for agricultural producers. Presentation of the Main Material. The theory of agrarian marketing continues to evolve, and one of the critical questions concerning its conceptual framework is identifying the components and subjects of agrarian marketing. It has been established that the basic approach considers the agricultural production and processing sectors as primary components. The material-technical supply sector, traditionally including the provision of mineral fertilizers, crop protection products, veterinary services, transport and warehousing, material-technical support, and other infrastructural components, is also recognized as a component. The question remains open regarding agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises: are they subjects of agrarian marketing, and can they be regarded as components of this type of marketing? This theoretical question has practical significance. The clear understanding of roles in the agrarian market and the impact of infrastructure enterprises on the overall outcome is crucial for the formation of marketing programs for agricultural producers, especially under competitive conditions, where it is vitally important. In various respects, the marketing activities of agricultural machinery manufacturers can be characterized as following an industrial marketing concept. However, the author believes that it is crucial to analyze the level of influence of specific agrarian marketing features on the activities of agricultural machinery manufacturers in this context. It has been identified that these enterprises are subject to the same factors and conditions that affect agricultural producers and must consider them in their operations. Consequently, all marketing decisions of agricultural machinery manufacturers align with the marketing activities of agrarians. Moreover, the future development of agricultural machinery manufacturing entirely depends on the marketing and managerial decisions of agriproducers as the primary customers. It is essential to understand that agricultural machinery manufacturers actively impact the agrarian market and agricultural production. By offering new machines and equipment, they encourage agrarians to adopt innovations, implement new work methods, and introduce new crops. In turn, agrarians stimulate the development of new machines and equipment with their demands and establish standards and requirements for quality, productivity, and reliability. This collaboration is complementary and mutually beneficial, making it the most effective approach. Therefore, the theoretical resolution to recognize agricultural machinery, spare parts, and consumables manufacturers as active and essential subjects of agrarian marketing should transition into a practical dimension: agrarians and processing enterprises should include agricultural machinery manufacturers and agricultural supply enterprises in their marketing monitoring system. They should actively follow the latest developments in the agricultural machinery and equipment market and influence this market by creating demands for new machinery and technologies.
14
Lubis, Ikhsan, Taufik Siregar, Duma Indah Sari Lubis, Rodiatun Adawiyah, and Andi Hakim Lubis. "Integrasi Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Agraria Nasional: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pengakuan Hak Ulayat." Tunas Agraria 8, no. 2 (2025): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i2.401.
Full textAbstract:
The recognition of indigenous community rights, particularly ulayat rights, within Indonesia’s national agrarian legal system faces significant regulatory and practical challenges. Although Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) acknowledge ulayat rights, the lack of clear technical regulations creates legal uncertainty and frequently sparks agrarian conflicts between indigenous communities, the government, and private entities. This study aims to analyze the recognition of ulayat rights and the challenges of integrating customary law into the national agrarian legal framework. Utilizing a normative juridical method, this research examines relevant regulations and legal literature to identify regulatory gaps and propose ideal solutions for ulayat rights protection. The research results indicate that the absence of clear verification and registration mechanisms has hindered the protection of ulayat rights, caused legal uncertainty, and triggered agrarian conflicts, as seen in the case of Pulau Rempang. To deal with these problems, this research suggests creating a separate, open, and honest body to check ulayat rights along with a computerized system for registering these rights that takes into account local knowledge. Pengakuan hak ulayat masyarakat adat dalam sistem hukum agraria nasional menghadapi tantangan signifikan, baik dari sisi regulasi maupun implementasi. Meskipun Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) mengakui hak ulayat, ketiadaan peraturan teknis yang jelas menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dan sering memicu konflik agraria antara masyarakat adat, pemerintah, dan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengakuan hak ulayat dan tantangan integrasi hukum adat dalam hukum agraria nasional. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku dan literatur hukum untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi serta solusi ideal untuk perlindungan hak ulayat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan mekanisme verifikasi dan registrasi yang jelas telah menghambat perlindungan hak ulayat, menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum, dan memicu konflik agraria, seperti yang terlihat dalam kasus Pulau Rempang. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan pembentukan badan independen untuk verifikasi hak ulayat yang bekerja secara transparan, serta sistem pendaftaran hak ulayat berbasis digital yang responsif terhadap kearifan lokal.
15
Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan. "Reforma Agraria untuk Kedaulatan Pangan: Problem Ketidakberlanjutan dan Limitasinya." Widya Bhumi 2, no. 1 (2022): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/wb.v2i1.23.
Full textAbstract:
Food sovereignty implies a comprehensive agrarian reform adapted to local conditions in each country in order to have equal access to productive resources, especially land. As the main pillar of food sovereignty and an instrument of economic democratization, agrarian reform is not an easy mechanism to protect farmers. This paper will specifically discuss the practice of agrarian reform in achieving the vision of food sovereignty. This research is included into a library research with a semi-systematic approach. Data analysis for this paper was accomplished qualitatively. The results show that there are two main prerequisites that are difficult to fulfill in order to realize the vision of food sovereignty through agrarian reform, including the lack of government political commitment and incomplete agrarian data. This situation ultimately has an impact on not achieving the vision of food sovereignty. This problem is triggered not only from internal implementing agencies but also from external implementing agencies. Internal triggers occur because of the capacity of implementing agencies and the placement of policy priorities which lead to policy overlaps. Meanwhile, externally, the trigger is the rejection of subjects outside of agrarian reform. Kedaulatan pangan mengisyaratkan dijalankannya pembaruan agraria secara komprehensif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi-kondisi lokal di setiap negara agar memiliki akses yang sama terhadap sumber-sumber produktif terutama tanah. Sebagai pilar utama kedaulatan pangan dan instrumen demokratisasi ekonomi, reforma agraria bukanlah mekanisme melindungi petani yang mudah untuk dijalankan. Tulisan ini secara khusus akan membahas praktik reforma agraria dalam mencapai visi kedaulatan pangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan semi-sistematis. Analisis data untuk tulisan ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua prasyarat utama yang ternyata sulit terpenuhi untuk mewujudkan visi kedaulatan pangan melalui reforma agraria yaitu kurangnya komitmen politik pemerintah dan data agraria yang kurang lengkap. Situasi ini pada akhirnya berdampak pada tidak tercapainya visi kedaulatan pangan. Problem ini dipicu tidak hanya dari internal tetapi juga dari eksternal lembaga pelaksana. Pemicu internal terjadi karena kapasitas lembaga pelaksana dan penempatan prioritas kebijakan yang berujung pada terjadinya tumpang tindih kebijakan. Sementara itu dari eksternal, pemicunya adalah penolakan dari subjek di luar reforma agraria.
16
Kharisma, Bintang Ulya, Pryo Sularso, Bintara Sura Priambada, Asri Agustiwi, and Siti Wulandari. "AGRARIAN LAND POLICY ON LAND IN INDONESIA POST REGIONAL AUTONOMY." Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 11, no. 2 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmk.v11i2.3258.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to discuss the agrarian law policy in the land sector in Indonesia after regional autonomy. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach by examining and interpreting theoretical matters regarding the principles, conceptions, doctrines, and legal norms related to land law after post regional autonomy. The research specifications in this research are descriptive analytic using secondary data, including primary legal materials consisting of statutory regulations, official records or minutes of the formation of laws and regulations relating to the issues discussed, and secondary legal materials including books, legal journals., and papers. This study result is that agrarian land policies began in the reform era during the reign of President BJ Habibie, who issued Presidential Decree No. 48/1999 concerning the Policy and Regulatory Study Team in the context Landreform implementation. This policy applies simultaneously with the initiation of regional autonomy. The existence of agrarian reform, especially in the land sector, aims to be advanced, just and independent. The transformation of agrarian reform lies in the arrangement of agrarian resources in an effort to eliminate gaps in land tenure rights and change the pattern of agricultural life to be more productive and sustainable.Keywords: agrarian law; land; post regional autonomy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas kebijakan hukum agraria di sektor pertanahan di Indonesia setelah otonomi daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan memeriksa dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis mengenai prinsip, konsepsi, doktrin, dan norma hukum terkait hukum pertanahan setelah pasca otonomi daerah. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder, termasuk materi hukum primer yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, catatan resmi atau risalah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas, dan materi hukum sekunder termasuk buku, jurnal hukum, dan makalah. Hasil kajian ini adalah kebijakan lahan agraria dimulai pada era reforma pada masa pemerintahan Presiden BJ Habibie, yang menerbitkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 48 Tahun 1999 tentang Tim Kajian Kebijakan dan Regulasi dalam rangka implementasi Landreform. Kebijakan ini berlaku bersamaan dengan inisiasi otonomi daerah. Adanya reforma agraria, khususnya di sektor pertanahan, bertujuan untuk maju, berkilasi dan mandiri. Transformasi reforma agraria terletak pada penataan sumber daya agraria dalam upaya menghilangkan kesenjangan hak penguasaan lahan dan mengubah pola kehidupan pertanian menjadi lebih produktif dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: hukum agraria; daratan; pasca otonomi daerah.
17
Primayanti, Dinda, and Muhammad Fedryansyah. "KONFLIK AGRARIA ANTARA ALIANSI GERAKAN REFORMA AGRARIA (AGRA) PANGALENGAN DENGAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AGRIBISNIS DAN PERTAMBANGAN (PDAP)." Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 1, no. 1 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v1i1.20891.
Full textAbstract:
Konflik agraria adalah salah satu bentuk konflik yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan terjadi konflik agraria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kronologis terjadinya konflik, tipe konflik, dan penyebab dari konflik agraria antara Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (AGRA) Pangalengan dengan Perusahaan Daerah Agribisnis dan Pertambangan (PDAP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Jenis penelitian studi literatur adalah mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa konflik agraria antara Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (AGRA) Pangalengan dengan Perusahaan Daerah Agribisnis dan Pertambangan (PDAP) termasuk ke dalam tipe konflik terbuka. Selain itu, penyebab konflik yang terjadi tersebut juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori hubungan masyarakat dan teori negosiasi prinsip. Agrarian conflict is one form of conflict that often occurs in Indonesia. West Java Province is one of the areas prone to agrarian conflicts. This study aims to determine the chronology of the occurrence of conflict, the type of conflict and the causes of agrarian conflicts between the Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (AGRA) Pangalengan and Perusahaan Daerah Agribisnis dan Pertambangan (PDAP). This study uses the literature study method. This type of literature study research is looking for theoretical references that are relevant to cases or problems found. Based on the results of the analysis of agrarian conflicts between the Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (AGRA) Pangalengan and Perusahaan Daerah Agribisnis dan Pertambangan (PDAP) belong to the type of open conflict and the causes of conflict are analyzed using public relations theory and principle negotiation theory.
18
Selçuk, Mustafa, and Junior Hendri Wijaya. "Analysis of Agrarian Transformation Research." GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) 5, no. 1 (2024): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v5i1.426.
Full textAbstract:
Research on Agrarian Transformation is important because it touches on how a change or transformation occurs in the agricultural sector, which will also affect the condition of society. This research focuses on bibliometric analysis that seeks to analyze how research related to agrarian transformation is carried out. In this study, VOSviewer and Publish or Perish are used to facilitate data search and depiction. Data from the Scopus database is searched through Publish or Perish, with the keyword Agrarian Transformation. Furthermore, to visualize the data, VOSviewer version 1.6.19 is used to view network visualizations, overlays, and densities. The results showed that there were 7069 citations in all selected results, 706.90 citations per year, and 35.25 citations per paper. In addition, this study shows the 10 most influential authors in terms of the number of citations displayed. In network visualization, the networks that appear most often are land and production. The overlay visualization shows that before 2016 and after 2019, not much research or publication was done on the topic. Meanwhile, density visualization shows that the keywords that most often appear are agrarian transformation, transformation, agrarian change, development, land, and production, and agriculture. The limitation of this study is that the data is only taken through the Scopus database and the year of publication is taken only for ten years
19
Come, Sérgio Feliciano, Hadma Milaneze De Souza, José Ambrósio Ferreira Neto, and Ana Louise De Carvalho Fiúza. "The Mozambican Experience in Institutionalizing Agrarian Research." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 1 (2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n1p102.
Full textAbstract:
This work addresses the historical process of institutionalization of agrarian research in Mozambique as well as the main challenges that it faces. The study was based on secondary data that address agrarian research from its genesis to the present. The results indicate that in the period prior to Mozambique’s independence in 1975, the best agrarian research infrastructures were concentrated in the South of the country, the region with the lowest agricultural potential compared to the Centre and the North. With the independence, the Mozambican Agrarian Research Institute (IIAM), the largest national agrarian research institution, expanded the experimental stations to the Centre and North. However, due to the war that hit the country between 1976 and 1992, agrarian research was not very effective in this period. After the end of the civil war, IIAM and some institutions of higher education, especially Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), developed several technologies to increase agricultural productivity. Currently, the challenges of agrarian research are enormous, specially the need to: increase the quantity and quality of researchers, study the impact of climate change on agriculture, increase funding for research by government and other national partners, study the causes of the discontinuation of the use of improved agricultural technologies as well as the inclusion of farmers as priority subjects in agrarian research. Improving the linkage between research and rural extension is crucial for the generation and diffusion of appropriate agricultural technologies to the reality of Mozambican farmers.
20
Ismail, Nurhasan, Mr Suyitno, Rafael Edy Bosko, Heri Listyawati, Hisyam Makmuri, and Dyah Ayu Widowati. "Penjabaran Asas-Asas Pembaharuan Agraria Berdasarkan Tap MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 dalam Perundang-undangan di Bidang Pertanahan." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 22, no. 2 (2012): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16231.
Full textAbstract:
This research discusses whether Agrarian Reform principles have been synchronous with the Indonesian land laws and Basic Agrarian Law and how those principles are implemented within government regulations on land law. Results show that, instead of manifesting, numerous government regulations are contradicting the principles therefore should be revoked or amended. Penelitian ini membahas apakah asasasas Pembaruan Agraria telah sejalan dengan hukum pertanahan Indonesia dan UUPA serta bagaimana asas-asas tersebut diterapkan dalam peraturan-peraturan pemerintah di bidang pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, alih-alih mengejawantahkan, banyak PP yang bertentangan dengan asas Pembaruan Agraria sehingga harus dicabut atau diamandemen.
21
Kazakevich, P. P., and V. V. Azarenko. "90th Anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: role and results of agrarian science." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 56, no. 4 (2018): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-4-391-400.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian science in general and a number of agrarian scientists were at the forefront of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Researches and knowledge in the field of this science in the republic originated in the last third of the XVIII century. Their formation was accelerated by occurrence of Gory-Goretskaya agricultural school 180 years ago in Mogilev province and of the Institute of Belarusian Culture (Inbelkult) in 1922, which gave start to the Academy of Sciences in 1928. It also included agricultural research institutes, which in 1940 made up 30 % of the total number of research institutions in the BSSR. In 1957–2002 agrarian science was united by the sectoral Academy. In 2002 it was included into the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus again, Department of Agrarian Sciences was created which included 25 research organizations, 7 agricultural and 2 industrial enterprises. Today, agricultural knowledge is formed by the structural sub-divisions of the Agrarian Sciences Division of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, other scientific organizations of the Academy, and their joint researches. There are five leading research and production centers for arable farming, livestock breeding, potato and fruit-and-vegetable farming, mechanization of agriculture and foodstuffs, which combined specialized research all the areas of the country's agro-industrial complex and to strengthening the country's agrarian economy. Agrarian scientists have established close relations with colleagues in many countries of the world, but the closest relations have been established with Russian research institutes: a number of research and technical programs have been implemented within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia. There are many famous people among Belarusian agrarians being highly appreciated by the state. Thus, agrarian science of the Republic of Belarus has passed a serious stage of development throughout its history, retaining connection and tradition of several generations of scientists of fundamental importance for research work in the XXI century.
22
Chazarreta, Adriana. "Applying Stavenhagen’s Analytical Approach to Research on Argentine Agrarian Social Structure." Latin American Perspectives 45, no. 2 (2018): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17749459.
Full textAbstract:
Rodolfo Stavenhagen’s analytical approach, as laid out in his 1965 “Seven Erroneous Theses about Latin America,” prioritized a dialectical perspective and relationships of functionality between two dynamics within a single structure and crystallized in fundamental conceptual proposals such as internal colonialism and a focus on the analysis of agrarian social structure. Application of the approach to current research problems in Argentina sheds light on the changes in agrarian social structure that have taken place in recent decades, in particular changes in dominant forms of land tenure, the relations of production, and the functional relationships between areas at different levels of development. La perspectiva analítica que Rodolfo Stavenhagen desarrolla en “Siete tesis equivocadas sobre América Latina ” prioriza la perspectiva dialéctica y las relaciones de funcionalidad entre dos dinámicas de una misma estructura y cristalizada en propuestas como el concepto de “colonialismo interno” y en el análisis de la estructura social agraria. La actualidad de este abordaje para definir algunos problemas de investigación que remiten a los cambios ocurridos en las últimas décadas en la estructura social agraria de Argentina arroja luz sobre cambios a las formas dominantes de propiedad y tenencia de la tierra, a las relaciones de producción en el agro y a las relaciones de funcionalidad que se establecen entre zonas o áreas de diferentes niveles de desarrollo.
23
Himmatov, Mehroj Sirojiddin ugli, and Maftuna Nurdinovna Karimova. "CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE." Role of agriculture and medicine in science va O'zbekiston Agrar fani xabarnomasi Maxsus son, no. 1/1(19) 2025 (2025): 301–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15025096.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>UDC: 33:332.339</strong> <strong>CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE.</strong> <strong>Himmatov Mehroj Sirojiddin ugli</strong> <strong>Karimova Maftuna Nurdinovna</strong> Student of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent State Agrarian University assistant of “Agroeconomics” department<sup>1</sup>, Assistant of Tashkent international university of education<sup>2</sup> kmaftuna538@gmail.com , maftuna_nurdinovna_1990@mail.ru
24
Hidayat, Mohammad Fajar, Ahmad Nashih Luthfi, and M. Nazir Salim. "Desain Reforma Agraria Inklusif untuk Program Keluarga Harapan dan Kaum Difabel di Kabupaten Kediri." Tunas Agraria 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v3i1.65.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: Agrarian Reform according to Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 is carried out through two stages, namely the Asset Reform and Access Reform and there is an expansion of the subject and object of the Agrarian Reform. The research was conducted to design an inclusive Agrarian Reform design that combines Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and diffable people as subjects and former land use rights in Sempu Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency as its object. The research is aimed at (1) knowing the primary need of PKH and diffable people; (2) creating the design of inclusive Agrarian Reform for PKH and diffable people; (3) describing the involvement of stakeholders and community participation in supporting the design; and (4) identifying the existing constraints in the making of the design. The method used was descriptive qualitative using a rationalistic approach. The results showed that PKH and diffable people need to improve the quality of life through economy, education, health, and social welfare. There are 52 plots of land that will be used as designs for land use, namely agricultural and non-agricultural land. This design is expected to be a new idea in the completion of the Agrarian Reform starting from the asset reform through the granting of corporate and individual rights with land redistribution followed by access reform involving stakeholder’s synergy.Keywords: agrarian reform, family of hope, diffable, inclusive Intisari: Reforma Agraria menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan yaitu penataan aset dan penataan akses serta terdapat perluasan subjek dan objek didalamnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif yang menggabungkan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan kaum difabel sebagai subjek dan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Desa Sempu, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri sebagai objeknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kebutuhan utama PKH dan difabel; (2) membuat desain Reforma Agraria inklusif untuk PKH dan difabel; (3) menggambarkan keterlibatan stakeholder sekaligus partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung desain ini; serta (4) mengidentifikasi kendala apa yang akan terjadi di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKH dan difabel membutuhkan peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Terdapat 52 bidang tanah yang dijadikan desain penggunaan tanahnya yaitu pertanian dan nonpertanian. Desain ini diharapkan menjadi gagasan baru dalam penyelesaian Reforma Agraria mulai dari penataan aset melalui pemberian hak milik bersama dan perorangan dengan redistribusi tanah dilanjutkan dengan penataan akses yang melibatkan sinergi stakeholder.Kata kunci: reforma agraria, PKH, difabel, inklusif
25
Zakirova, Farida F. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RESEARCH ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/19, no. 153 (2024): 207–12. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.19.022.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to consideration of modern theoretical aspects of the study of the efficiency of the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the study is Analysis of theoretical bases of agricultural efficiency and their influence on realization of strategies of development of the branch. Practice of realization of strategies of development of the branch. The article analyzes Modern paradigms of assessment of efficiency of subjects of agrarian business, taking into ac-count economic, social and environmental aspects. The article substantiates Necessity of re-thinking of traditional theoretical approaches taking into account global changes, the challenges of to ensure sustainable development of the agrarian sphere and rural areas. It proposes Improve the methodology of efficiency assessment by integrating three aspects - economic, social and environmental - to form the concept of sustainable development of the agrarian sphere and rural areas. economic, social and environmental - for the formation of the concept of the sustainability of the rural economy. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between Efficiency of agrarian sector and development of rural territories, necessity of using an integrated approach to solving urgent problems of agrarian sector. Application of an integrated approach to solving the urgent problems of the agrarian sector and improving the quality of life of the rural population. and improve the quality of life of the rural population.
26
Trinanda Putra, Zahril, Aristiono Nugroho, and Ahmad Nashih Luthfi. "Peran GTRA dalam Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah." Widya Bhumi 1, no. 1 (2021): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/wb.v1i1.10.
Full textAbstract:
The implementation of agrarian reform to date has not been maximized due to the existence of sectoral egos and lack of coordination between related sectors / ministries. The institutional formation of the GTRA is expected to be able to unite across sectors of the relevant ministries / institutions. In Central Lampung Regency there are many land issues on HGU land and transmigration land which will later become the priority location of the Agrarian Reform Land (TORA). The Central Lampung BPN target in 2020 as many as 3,000 plots of land will be distributed to the public. It is hoped that the existence of GTRA can support the achievement of these targets. This study aims to determine the role of GTRA, obstacles and how to overcome obstacles in implementing agrarian reform in Central Lampung Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that budget limitations and the existence of an institutional sectoral ego led to impeded implementation of asset management and access structuring. A strong commitment from all GTRA implementers is needed in carrying out all agrarian reform programs. If not, the GTRA will be the same as the previous institution which only changed its name.Keywords: Agrarian Reform, GTRA, TORA Intisari: Pelaksanaan reforma agraria sampai saat ini belum maksimal dikarenakan adanya ego sektoral dan kurangnya koordinasi antara lintas sektor kementerian/lembaga terkait. Pembentukan kelembagaan Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria (GTRA) diharapkan mampu menyatukan lintas sektor kementerian/lembaga terkait. Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah terdapat banyak permasalahan tanah pada tanah HGU dan tanah transmigrasi yang nantinya dijadikan lokasi prioritas Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA). Target BPN Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.000 bidang tanah akan direditribusikan ke masyarakat. Harapannya dengan adanya GTRA dapat mendukung capaian target tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran GTRA, kendala dan cara mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterbatasan anggaran dan adanya ego sektoral kelembagaan menyebabkan terhambatnya pelaksanaan penataan aset dan penataan akses. Dibutuhkan komitmen yang kuat dari seluruh pelaksana GTRA dalam menjalankan seluruh program reforma agraria. Jika tidak maka GTRA akan sama saja dengan kelembagaan sebelumnya yang hanya berganti nama.Kata Kunci: Reforma Agraria, GTRA, TORA
27
Rusaniuk, Vasyl. "State support for entrepreneurship development in the agrarian sector of the economy." Ekonomika APK 309, no. 7 (2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202007084.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to summarize the methods of state support for agricultural enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in determining the directions of support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of science regarding the state support development for subjects of agricultural entrepreneurship. The use of the monographic method has allowed to substantiate aspects of state support for agrarian entrepreneurship. Research results. The state and methods of state support of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of Ukraine and the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are investigated. The financial state of agrarian enterprises and the state of state support in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Forms and methods of state support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the competitiveness of their products, increasing export potential and the international image of agricultural production have been developed. Scientific novelty. The directions of state support for the further development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector are proposed. The legislative, regulatory and economic aspects of state regulation, the possibilities of its improvement and targeting are considered. Practical significance. The practical recommendations for improvement of state support of agrarians in modern conditions are offered. The conceptual approach to formation of the state regulation of agrarian production which can be the basis for development of measures for state support of agrarian enterprises is substantiated. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.
28
Gafuraningtyas, Dewi, Hafid Setiadi, and Raldi Hendro T. Koestoer. "Community Preferences for Agrarian Reform in Kampung Reforma Agraria: A Case Study of Mekarsari Village, Banten." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 9, no. 2 (2024): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v9i2.795.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: An agrarian reform program encompassing asset and access arrangement was implemented to address the inequality in land ownership. Furthermore, asset management and access management models are integrated in the same location to increase the effectiveness of the agrarian reform program. As a pilot project, the first Kampung Reforma Agraria (KRA) was implemented in Mekarsari Village, Panimbang District, Pandeglang Regency, by distributing land to 225 subjects. However, after five years of implementing agrarian reform, some subjects still have not occupied KRA locations. This condition indicates that some subjects are reluctant to live in the designated location. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the profile and characteristics of TORA subjects’ residences who have yet to occupy the land granted in the KRA and the influence of these two factors on their spatial preferences regarding agrarian reform policies. By interviewing 23 TORA subjects who had yet to occupy the Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA) location and transfer their land rights, the results show that 52.5% wanted to move to KRA. In contrast, 47.5% did not want to occupy their land in KRA. Based on the analysis of the physical characteristics of the TORA subjects’ residences, the relationship between the physical distance from the subject’s current residence to KRA and the subject’s preference to move to KRA was not very significant. The factors most influencing the subject’s preferences are the residence’s non-physical characteristics, the land’s current legal status, and the socio-economic profile. Based on these findings, policymakers responsible for setting the criteria for land recipients should enhance the supervision system for subject selection from the outset. Furthermore, when designing access provision programs, it is essential to account for the diverse preferences and needs of each subject group. Keywords: Agrarian Reform; Access Arrangement; Asset Arrangement; Kampung Reforma Agraria; Spatial Preferences.
29
Mahfud, Muh Afif. "THE RELEVANCE OF RONALD DWORKIN'S THEORY FOR CREATING AGRARIAN JUSTICE IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 8, no. 3 (2020): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v8i3.27386.
Full textAbstract:
<em>Law enforcement related to Agraria is unjustly marked by the discrepancy of natural resources ownership and many agrarian conflicts. This is normative research, use conceptual approach and secondary data. Then, data collected is analyzed qualitatively. Based on research, moral reading stated by Dworkin is very relevant to be implemented to create agrarian justice in Indonesia because of its endorse rule to be interpreted according to the justice principle. Dworkin's theory of justice is very relevant in creating justice in Indonesia because of : (1) emphasize the importance of public participation and individual understanding in constructing justice; (2) acknowledgment of public diversity; and (3) giving attention to disadvantaged people.</em>
30
Melnikov, M. V., M. A. Morozova, and E. N. Mallyamova. "PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN AGRARIAN RESEARCH." Экономика сельского хозяйства России, no. 5 (May 2021): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32651/215-2.
Full text
31
Fernández Mier, Margarita, Jesús Fernández Fernández, and Pablo López Gómez. "Agrarian Archaeology: A Research and Social Transformation Tool." Heritage 6, no. 1 (2022): 300–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010015.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this paper is to approach the concept of agrarian archaeology, an epistemological framework that allows the investigation of agrarian landscapes favouring new historical narratives far from traditional paradigms and, at the same time, the proposal of innovative forms of cultural heritage management in rural areas. The working methodology and some examples of both empirical work (archaeology) and research-action approaches to cultural heritage are presented. As a result, agrarian archaeology opens up a perspective of experimental research, which permits the problematization of conceptual languages, questions historical narratives and causes the rethinking of personal practices, in addition to promoting an open science close to citizens. Cultural heritage here is to be understood as a social process of meaningful construction, a space of debate and transformation for social innovation.
32
Wahyuni, Wahyuni, Trisnanti Widi Rineksi, Muhamad Aris Sunandar, and Muhammad Munif Sirajuddin. "Strategi Kolaboratif dalam Pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah untuk Pecepatan Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Banyuwangi." Tunas Agraria 8, no. 1 (2025): 19–37. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i1.366.
Full textAbstract:
The large proportion of forest area in Banyuwangi Regency, which reaches 30%, has triggered many conflicts over land control by the community. This conflict has been going on for 20 years without resolution. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry reorganized forest area boundaries in 2023 through the Land Tenure Settlement in Forest Area Management (PPTPKH) program, and removed 725.81 hectares from forest area status through Decree No. 1004/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.2/9/2023 (Blue Decree). The momentum for the availability of land for agrarian reform objects from the release of forest areas is the starting point for land redistribution in agrarian reform, providing legal certainty to the community. The first quarter of 2024 saw the electronic issuance and submission of 10,323 land certificates. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The triangulation method was carried out to ensure the validity of the data and information obtained. This research revealed that the Agrarian Reform Task Force members actively participate in the largest land redistribution strategy in Indonesia. The acceleration of agrarian reform in Banyuwangi Regency serves as a valuable lesson for the completion of land redistribution in Indonesia. Besarnya proporsi luas kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang mencapai 30%, memicu banyak konflik penguasaan tanah oleh masyarakat. Konflik ini telah berlangsung selama 20 tahun tanpa penyelesaian. Pada 2023, melalui program Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah dalam Penataan Kawasan Hutan (PPTPKH) oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, batas kawasan hutan ditata ulang, dan 725,81 hektar dikeluarkan dari status kawasan hutan melalui SK No. 1004/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.2/9/2023 (SK Biru). Momentum ketersediaan tanah objek reforma agraria dari pelepasan Kawasan hutan ini menjadi titik awal redistribusi tanah dalam reforma agraria, memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat. Sebanyak 10.323 sertifikat tanah diterbitkan dan diserahkan secara elektronik pada kuartal pertama tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode triangulasi dilakukan untuk menjamin validitas data dan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi percepatan redistribusi tanah yang disebut sebagai yang terbesar di Indonesia ini melibatkan peran aktif dari pemangku kepentingan yang tergabung dalam Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria. Berpijak dari percepatan Reforma Agraria yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, strategi kolaboratif ini layak menjadi pembelajaran yang baik (lesson learned) untuk penyelesaian redistribusi tanah di Indonesia.
33
Awang Hardian Sadono. "Penanganan Masalah Pertanahan Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan." Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH) 2, no. 1 (2023): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v2i1.2255.
Full textAbstract:
Land issues are problems that often cause prolonged disputes in the dynamics of Indonesian people's lives. The government's efforts to be serious in minimizing or suppressing land disputes are evidenced by the function of handling land cases at the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency which then issued a policy related to handling land cases which until its last amendment was through the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of Agency National Land Affairs Number 21 of 2020 Concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. The handling of land cases carried out by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency is a new breakthrough in order to avoid the accumulation of cases in the world of justice. This research aims to examine and analyze the process of handling land cases carried out by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, and to understand and analyze the form of implementation of the cancellation of legal products in handling land cases. From the results of the research it can be stated that the process of handling land cases in relation to the cancellation of Land Rights Certificates can be carried out through the judiciary and outside the court which contains administrative defects and/or juridical defects. Abstrak Masalah Pertanahan merupakan masalah yang sering kali menimbulkan sengketa yang berkepanjangan dalam dinamika kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Usaha pemerintah untuk serius dalam meminimalkan atau meredam sengketa pertanahan dibuktikan dengan adanya fungsi penanganan kasus pertanahan pada Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang kemudian dikeluarkan kebijakan terkait penanganan kasus pertanahan yang sampai dengan perubahan terakhirnya melalui Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan. Penanganan kasus pertanahan yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional adalah merupakan terobosan baru dalam rangka untuk menghindari penumpukan perkara di dunia peradilan. Penelelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalis proses penanganan kasus pertanahan yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional menurut Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan, dan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bentuk pelaksanaan pembatalan produk hukum dalam penanganan kasus pertanahan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa proses penanganan kasus pertanahan dalam kaitannya dengan pembatalan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah dapat dilakukan melalui Lembaga peradilan dan di luar pengadilan yang mengandung cacat adminitrasi dan/atau cacat yuridis.
34
Girbal-Blacha, Noemí María. "Identidad territorial, agro y políticas públicas. Reflexiones históricas sobre las desigualdades regionales en la Argentina hasta mediados del siglo XX." Áreas. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, no. 38 (June 29, 2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/areas.386041.
Full textAbstract:
Este estudio histórico se propone abordar -en el escenario de la Argentina Moderna y hasta mediados del siglo XX- las característi-cas de la organización del territorio en tanto parte de la identidad nacional, la acción del Estado y su burocracia técnica, así como el alcance de las políticas públicas agrarias, conceptualmente defi-nidas. El objetivo es dar cuenta de los desequilibrios regionales, en un país que concentra alrededor de las tres cuartas partes de su población, su infraestructura y su producción agraria y agroin-dustrial en una cuarta parte del territorio. Una situación que logra trascender los cambios políticos y gubernamentales ocurridos. Conocer sus causas y consecuencias es parte del desafío que se emprende en estas páginas. This historical research intends to tackle – in Modern Argentina and until the mid-twentieth century - the characteristics of the territorial organization as part of the national identity, the State action and its technical bureaucracy together with the scope of the agrarian public policies, conceptually identified. The aim is to show the regional inequalities in a country that concentrates about three-quarters of its population, its infrastructure and its agrarian production and agro-industrial in one quarter of the territory. A situtation that moves beyond political and governmental changes. One of the challenges of these pages is to know the causes and consequences.
35
Ginting, Darwin. "A Comparison of the Ideal Agrarian Reform Law to be Implemented in Indonesia." Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 6, no. 2 (2022): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.25072/jwy.v6i2.544.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this research is to examine the ideal agrarian reform program for Indonesia by conducting a comparison method with Japan, which is one of the countries in Asia that has been very successful in implementing agrarian reform. This research is descriptive research with a normative juridical research type, using secondary data, through legislative and comparative approaches. Data is collected through document studies and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research found similarities and differences between the two agrarian reform models. From these differences, it can be seen the advantages of Japanese agrarian reform that need to be adjusted to the need to improve Indonesia's agrarian reform, including compensation for excess land and absentee land that is used as the object of agrarian reform is given in the form of bonds; the agrarian reform team is independent; the government buys all excess land, the government provides a budget as needed.
36
Eldegard Jensen, Christin. "Agrarian Storytellers." In Situ Archaeologica 14 (June 1, 2020): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.58323/insi.v14.9514.
Full textAbstract:
This paper offers a descriptive overview and main trends of pollen and macrofossil data obtained from 19 archaeological sites in Rogaland, SW Norway, excavated between 1998 and 2018. The dataset covers the period from late Neolithic until the Middle Ages. Pros and cons of the two botanical methods are discussed, concluding that there are clear advantages in joint application as there are significant differences in their statement value. Pollen and charred plant macrofossils function as complementary variables as they represent different biological stages of the same plant species, and because of differences in dispersal mechanisms and preservation in aerobic soils. The greater possibility to identify macrofossils of cereals and weeds to species and sub-species level is a strong advantage. By including pollen analysis, one achieves a higher total biodiversity, and by that the reflection of a wider environmental spectrum giving room for the inclusion of new issues in archaeological research.
37
Adha Fathiah, Afrizal, and Jendrius. "Bencana Alam dan Konflik Agraria: Suatu Kajian Literatur." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.581.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe tsunami disaster that stroked Aceh in 2004 not only resulted in massive casualties and huge economic losses, has also resulted in massive horizontal agrarian conflicts. This article will discuss how natural disasters cause horizontal agrarian conflicts. The question that will be answered is how the tsunami caused the agrarian conflicts among the people? How such agrarian conflicts affect the reconstruction effort of after tsunami which is a series of disaster mitigation. This article uses a literature review consisting of research reports, scientific journal articles, and media reports on the impact of the 2004 Aceh tsunami. Study results and media reports suggest that the tsunami disaster resulted in the loss of boundaries of community-controlled land and this causes land disputes among neighbors that influences reconstruction efforts undertaken by governments and NGOs. However, local wisdom on conflict mitigation contributes to the settlement of land conflicts and this has contributed to post-tsunami reconstruction efforts in Aceh. With that this article contributes to the development of knowledge on disaster mitigation.
 
 Bencana tsunami yang melanda Aceh pada tahun 2004 tidak hanya mengakibatkan banyak korban dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar, juga menyebabkan konflik agraria horisontal yang masif. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana bencana alam menyebabkan konflik agraria horizontal. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab adalah bagaimana tsunami menyebabkan konflik agraria di antara masyarakat? Bagaimana konflik agraria seperti itu memengaruhi upaya rekonstruksi setelah tsunami yang merupakan serangkaian mitigasi bencana. Artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka yang terdiri dari laporan penelitian, artikel jurnal ilmiah, dan laporanmedia tentang dampak tsunami Aceh 2004. Hasil studi dan laporan media menunjukkan bahwa bencana tsunami mengakibatkan hilangnya batas-batas tanah yang dikuasai masyarakat dan ini menyebabkan perselisihan tanah di antara para tetangga yang memengaruhi upaya rekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan LSM. Namun, kearifan lokal tentang mitigasi konflik berkontribusi pada penyelesaian konflik tanah dan ini telah berkontribusi pada upaya rekonstruksi pasca-tsunami di Aceh. Dengan itu artikel ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana.
38
Putraningtyas, Margaretha Elya Lim, Sri Martini, and Titin Rohayati. "Konsolidasi Tanah untuk Penyelesaian Konflik di Tutupan Jepang dalam Kerangka Reforma Agraria: Studi Kasus Kalurahan Parangtritis, Bantul." Tunas Agraria 7, no. 3 (2024): 343–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v7i3.350.
Full textAbstract:
The Japanese Government initiated the Japanese Covered Land Conflict in Parangtritis Subdistrict, Kapanewon Kretek, Bantul Regency by seizing community land, marking it in red ink on the Ledger Book/Letter C and labeling it as "Special I 15/X/03." The status of covered land remains unclear due to the absence of standard procedures and the government's refusal to return the land to the community or take it over. The research aims to analyze the implementation of land consolidation as a solution to resolving agrarian conflicts within the framework of agrarian reform. The research method employs a normative juridical approach, which includes examining research concepts, legal principles, and regulations, collecting field data, and documenting studies. The D.I. Agrarian Reform Task Force Team carried out conflict resolution within the agrarian reform framework. Yogyakarta. A land consolidation mechanism returned the covered land to the previous Japanese land owners. The research results show that this mechanism is an effective policy and solution because it involves the community and stakeholders and, at the same time, organizes land control, both owned by the community and over land cover areas affected by land acquisition as part of community participation for development. Land certification provides clarity of status, and land donation agreements for public infrastructure serve as a vehicle for community participation. Konflik Tanah Tutupan Jepang di Kalurahan Parangtritis, Kapanewon Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul diawali dari perampasan tanah masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Jepang, di mana tanah masyarakat yang tercatat pada Buku Ledger/Letter C dicoret dengan tinta merah dan diberi catatan “Istimewa I 15/X/03”. Ketidakjelasan status tanah tutupan karena perubahan status tanah tidak melalui prosedur pada umumnya dan tidak pernah dikembalikan kepada masyarakat atau diambil alih oleh pemerintah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah sebagai solusi penyelesaian konflik agraria dalam kerangka reforma agraria. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji konsep, asas hukum serta peraturan terkait dengan penelitian, pengumpulan data lapangan dan studi dokumen. Penyelesaian konflik dilaksanakan dalam kerangka reforma agraria oleh Tim Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria D.I. Yogyakarta. Tanah tutupan dikembalikan kepada bekas pemilik tanah Tutupan Jepang melalui mekanisme konsolidasi tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme ini merupakan kebijakan dan solusi yang efektif karena melibatkan masyarakat, stakeholder dan sekaligus melakukan penataan penguasaan tanah, baik milik masyarakat maupun terhadap bidang tanah tutupan yang terkena dampak pengadaan tanah sebagai bagian dari partisipasi masyarakat untuk pembangunan. Kejelasan status diwujudkan dalam bentuk sertipikasi tanah, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat diwujudkan dalam bentuk kesepakatan sumbangan tanah untuk prasarana umum.
39
Permadi, Iwan, and Irham Azizi. "Agrarian Reform: Implementation and Exploration of Land Conflicts in Several Countries (A Bibliometric and Content Analysis of International Research on the Agrarian Reform Concept)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 20 (December 16, 2024): 820——834. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.77.
Full textAbstract:
The disparity in the structure of land control which leads to agrarian disputes becomes a continuous discussion in the history of land tenure and land ownership in Indonesia. This research employed the bibliometric analysis and the content analysis of international research on agrarian law to provide a more holistic illustration of the latest research trends in the field of agrarian law. The problems of this research are, "Based on the bibliometric analysis, how do various countries regulate agrarian reform?" and "Based on the content analysis, how do various countries explore the resolution of land conflicts through agrarian reform?" This was normative research that employed the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach. This research utilized the VosViewer application to undergo bibliometric analysis from the data extracted from research database sources. The co-word analysis was employed by using keywords that emerged along with the article. Results showed that Article 33 of the Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution explains that the state must provide the greatest guarantee of societal welfare. The agrarian reform that is currently applied with several policies that were issued with the enactment of the Law on Job Creation has concerns about the existence of a paradigm that the existence of land is only for the interest of development and investors without paying attention to the needs of society. Various countries have agrarian issues with different backgrounds of problems that may be concluded into four issues, namely the failure in implementing the agrarian reform; the disparity in land ownership; limitations in handling issues of land ownership, and agrarian justice; as well as unjust political intervention.
40
Tarfi, Akhyar, and Ikhwan Amri. "Reforma Agraria sebagai Jalan menuju Perdamaian yang Berkelanjutan di Aceh." BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan 7, no. 2 (2021): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v7i2.509.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract: The signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2005 marked the end of the Indonesian government's decades-long conflict with the Free Aceh Movement. One of the deals in the Helsinki MoU is to provide farming land to former combatants, amnestied political prisoners, and conflict victims as a form of reintegration and livelihood restoration. However, this activity did not run effectively for a dozen years after the peace deal due to the absence of regulations and authorities in its implementation. Based on this background, this paper examines the role of Agrarian Reform on the policy of agricultural land provision to the people related to the Aceh conflict. This research used a qualitative approach, and relied on observational data and literature review. Agrarian Reform can be an alternative strategy for post-conflict peacebuilding. The concept of asset reform and access reform offered in the Agrarian Reform can be adopted to realize the allocation of agricultural land by the mandate of the Helsinki MoU. The main problems found so far are that there is no regulation regarding the granting of land rights in the law, authority, and several obstacles in its implementation. This paper also provides a crucial lesson that proper agrarian policy contributes to the prevention of recurring conflicts that have the potential to cause national disintegration. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Free Aceh Movement, Helsinki MoU, Land Redistribution, Peacebuilding Intisari : Penandatanganan Momerandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki pada tahun 2005 menandai berakhirnya konflik pemerintah Indonesia dengan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka selama beberapa dekade. Salah satu kesepakatan di dalam MoU Helsinki adalah menyediakan tanah pertanian kepada mantan kombatan, tahanan politik yang memperoleh amnesti, dan korban konflik sebagai bentuk reintegrasi dan pemulihan penghidupan. Namun, kegiatan ini tidak berjalan secara efektif selama belasan tahun setelah perjanjian damai karena belum adanya regulasi dan kewenangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini mengkaji peran Reforma Agraria terhadap kebijakan penyediaan tanah pertanian untuk masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan konflik Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta mengandalkan data observasi dan tinjauan literatur. Reforma Agraria dapat menjadi strategi alternatif pembangunan perdamaian pasca-konflik. Konsep penataan aset dan penataan akses yang ditawarkan di dalam Reforma Agraria dapat diadopsi untuk merealisasikan alokasi tanah pertanian sesuai amanah MoU Helsinki. Permasalahan-permasalahan utama yang ditemukan selama ini adalah belum adanya pengaturan mengenai pemberian hak atas tanah tersebut di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, kewenangan, dan sejumlah hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini juga memberikan pelajaran penting bahwa kebijakan agraria yang tepat dapat berkontribusi terhadap pencegahan konflik berulang yang dapat berpotensi menyebabkan disintegrasi bangsa. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, MoU Helsinki, Pembangunan Perdamaian, Redistribusi Tanah, Reforma Agraria
41
Alimuddin, Nur Hidayani, and Jusafri. "PERFORMANCE OF THE GUNUNG JAYA AGRARIAN REFORM VILLAGE, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI: A STUDY OF THE CHALLENGES OF ACHIEVING AGRARIAN REFORM GOALS." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i1.32172.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian Reform Village (ARV) is a pilot project in various Indonesian regions to prepare areas for the small-scale implementation of agrarian reform, including asset management and access management. The aim of this study is to know the perfomance of Agrarian Reform Village (ARV) in Gunung Jaya Village, Dangia District, Southeast Sulawesi and to know the challenges faced in implementing the program to achieve the goals of agrarian reform. Its social legal research consists of primary data obtained directly from the field or research location and elaborated with secondary data that is already available in the form of legal materials and relevant to the research topic. This study found that the performance of Gunung Jaya Agrarian Reform Village, which includes land redistribution, economic community empowerment, and reform access, was not optimal enough. There are several inhibiting factors that become challenges for the optimalization of the program, such as the planting process, maintenance, and capital problems. The local government and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, as organizers, continue to strive to resolve these obstacles for the implementation of the agrarian reform village in following year to realize the achievements of agrarian reform.Keywords: Village; Reform; Agrarian.
42
Aksnudin, Saim. "IMPLIKASI PERTANAHAN DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA." LITIGASI 24, no. 2 (2023): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v24i2.9804.
Full textAbstract:
This research analyzes the implications of land issues in handling agrarian conflicts in Indonesia using a normative juridical analysis method. By examining legislation, court decisions, and legal experts' opinions, this study reveals the close relationship between land issues and agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. The analyzed implications of land include regulatory aspects, legal certainty, and understanding of land issues in resolving agrarian conflicts. The research findings indicate that unclear, overlapping, or conflicting legislation can hinder the resolution of agrarian conflicts. Moreover, the divergence of court decisions significantly impacts the handling of agrarian conflicts. Legal experts' opinions also provide diverse perspectives on the implications of land in the context of resolving agrarian conflicts. To achieve sustainable resolution of agrarian conflicts, effective coordination among relevant institutions is necessary to improve land regulations, ensure legal certainty, and enhance understanding of land issues. Additionally, efforts to promote dialogue and community participation need to be strengthened in handling agrarian conflicts. Keywords: Land, Agrarian Conflict, Implications, Legal Certainty, Conflict Resolution.
43
Sumardani, Ni Made Rian Ayu, and I. Nyoman Bagiastra. "Tanggung Jawab Hukum Badan Pertanahan Nasional Terkait Ketidaksesuaian Hasil Pengecekan Sertifikat Secara Elektronik." Acta Comitas 6, no. 02 (2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ac.2021.v06.i02.p01.
Full textAbstract:

 
 
 
 Abstract
 
 
 
 
 The aim of this paper are to discover the regulation of electronically checked documents and to examine the legal responsibility of the Indonesian National Land Office based on the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017. The research method applies a normative legal research. Results indicated that electronically checked documents, which examine based on the regulation stated in Article 1 paragraph 2 letter a of the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017 which is where electronic certificate checking will replace manual certificate checking as regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency 8/ 2012. Legal responsibility related about errors in the results of checking certificates electronically is the responsibility of BPN in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) of the Regulation the Minister of Agrarian 5/2017 with legal responsibility in the form of clarification explanation and improvement of the database system.
 
 
 
 
 Abstrak
 
 
 
 
 Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik dan mengkaji tanggung jawab Badan Pertanahan Nasional terkait ketidaksesuaian hasil pengecekan sertifikat dalam Permen Agraria 5/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengaturan pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik diatur pada pasal 2 ayat (2) huruf a Permen Agraria 5/2017, yang dimana pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik akan menggantikan pengecekan sertifikat secara manual yang diatur pada Perkaban No. 8/2012. Tanggung jawab hukum terkait adanya kesalahan pada hasil pengecekan sertifikat secara elektronik merupakan tanggung jawab dari pihak BPN sesuai dengan Pasal 10 ayat (4) dan ayat (5) Permen Agraria 5/2017 dengan tanggung jawab hukum berupa klarifikasi penjelasan dan perbaikan pada sistem pangkalan data. 
 
 
 
44
Sahlan, Nurul Miqat, and Susi Susilawati. "Realizing “Deconstructional” Justice Through Agrarian Civil Law Reform: A Review Of Jacques Derrida’s Theory." Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 12, no. 3 (2024): 588–606. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i3.1559.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian law in Indonesia has a long history influenced by various power regimes. However, it still faces challenges such as agrarian conflicts and inequalities in land distribution. This research aims to analyze the application of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction concept in the reform of Indonesian agrarian civil law, by identifying and evaluating critical aspects that need to be deconstructed to realize more substantive and inclusive agrarian justice. This study uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies, and applying qualitative analysis techniques including descriptive, interpretative, and critical analysis to examine the application of Jacques Derrida's deconstruction theory in Indonesian agrarian civil law reform. The research results show that Jacques Derrida's deconstruction concept can be applied in Indonesian agrarian civil law reform to achieve more substantive justice. This approach allows for the dismantling of existing agrarian legal structures, revealing inconsistencies and contradictions within them, and opening space for new, more inclusive interpretations. Critical aspects that need to be deconstructed include colonial legacies in agrarian law, dualism between customary and national law, inequalities in land tenure, unfair conflict resolution mechanisms, lack of integration between agrarian policies and environmental protection, and weak implementation of indigenous peoples' rights. Through the deconstruction of these aspects, agrarian law reform can be directed to create a more just, inclusive, and sustainable system, taking into account broader social, cultural, and economic contexts.. Keyword: Deconstruction, Agrarian, Justice, Reform, Derrida.
45
NIKISHYNA, O. V., and N. O. BIBIKOVA. "INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMATION AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ECONOMY." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (2018): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).135-147.
Full textAbstract:
Topicality. Development of agricultural cooperatives is an important area of structural adjustment of agrarian sector. Relevance the research of vectors of influence an institutional environment for a cooperative movement, caused by the need to improve the process of institutionalization of agrarian cooperation for its accelerated development in realities of Ukraine taking into account world experience. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is the justification institutional foundations for the formation of agricultural cooperatives and their role and functions in system of agrarian economics period of structural transformations. In the research, the following methods are used: dialectics, structural and dynamic analysis, horizontal and vertical comparative analysis, index method. Research results. In the article authors components of institutional environment of agrarian cooperation are determined. Based on an institutional approach substantiated the basic features and essence agricultural cooperatives in market conditions. In the course of the study, it was established both the productive and service agricultural cooperatives have a single meaningful essence, a common goal, which is to meet the needs of members at the least cost resources, which is confirmed by Declaration on Cooperative Identity. This goal is achieved through entrepreneurial activity, in this case, profit plays a role a means of implementing a cooperative goal. In the article focuses attention the need for development of informal institutions agrarian cooperation in Ukraine, which ensure the interaction of legal institutions. Were conduced estimation of dynamics and structures of agrarian enterprises for organizational and legal forms of management. Conclusions. The dynamics of indicators of profitability, wage and labor productivity agricultural enterprises in nominal and real dimensions are analyzed. According to the results of analysis the main social problems in agriculture in Ukraine are identified, namely: decrease in number of employees, a significant wage gap from the state indicator, reduction of labor productivity in real measure, a decrease in the net profit of agrarians in 2016, etc. Proved that in market system agricultural cooperatives perform a social function by means of creating new jobs, reducing unemployment, growth in real labor productivity on the basis of the introduction of new technologies, development of rural infrastructure and so on. In practice, the social function of cooperatives is realized through solving social problems.
46
Ambarsari, Ningrum, and Noor Azizah. "URGENSI PENDAFTARAN PADA TANAH YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT." Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 11, no. 1 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v11i1.2021.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe urgency of land registration for the first time on land that has not been certified is intended to realize the orderly administration and legal certainty for landowners. This is because the implementation of land registration will produce a final product that is a certificate as a proof of ownership of land rights. This research aims to determine how the first land registration on land that has not been certified and how obstacles in the first Land registry. This research is expected to make a meaningful contribution. Theoretically, this research is beneficial for the development of legal sciences, especially regarding agrarian law. Keynote: Agrarian, Land Registration, Certified Land. AbstrakUrgensi Pendaftaran Tanah untuk Pertama Kali pada Tanah yang belum Bersertifikat dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan tertib administrasi dan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik tanah. Hal ini karena penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah akan menghasilkan suatu produk akhir yaitu berupa sertifikat sebagai tanda bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendaftaran tanah yang pertama kali pada tanah yang belum bersertifikat dan bagaimana kendala – kendala dalam Pendaftaran tanah yang pertama kali. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti. Secara teoritis penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk kepentingan pengembangan Ilmu hukum, khususnya mengenai Hukum Agraria. Kata Kunci: Agraria, Pendaftaran Tanah, Sertifikat Tanah
47
Jesse Heber Ambuwaru, Bintan R. Saragih, and Listyowati Sumanto. "THE POLITICS OF LAND LAW AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) 3, no. 5 (2023): 1443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1013.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian reform is primarily aimed at overcoming inequality in land ownership, realizing legal certainty, prosperity and welfare for the whole community. The research objective is to describe howthe development of agrarian politics related to agrarian reform, the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia and the obstacles faced in implementing agrarian reform. This type of normative legal research is descriptive and the statute approach and concept approach are used in this study. Secondary data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The results of the study show that the politics of agrarian law related to agrarian reform in the Old Order, New Order and Reform Order eras have led to efforts to realize equal distribution of prosperity for all people. The implementation of agrarian reform achieved success achieved by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through the acceleration of the Agrarian Reform Object Land and Complete Systematic Land Registration programs which always reach the target every year. It is targeted that in 2025 all land parcels in Indonesia will have been certified through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program. There are various internal and external obstacles faced in implementing agrarian reform.
48
Костирко, Л. А., та Т. В. Соломатіна. "ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 3 (18 жовтня 2019): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.3.06.
Full textAbstract:
Formulation of the problem. Based on the research of the problems of the agrarian sector, the methodical approach to risk assessment in the development of financial policy of agrarian enterprises and the main measures to minimize risks are substantiated. The purpose of the article - is to develop and adapt scientific and methodological provisions on risk assessment in the formation of financial policy of agrarian enterprises. The object of the study is financial policy resource provision of agrarian enterprises. Methods used in the research: logical-meaningful, methods of scientific knowledge, induction, analysis, mathematical modeling. The hypothesis of research: the existence of a relationship between risk, financial policy and the performance of agrarian enterprises. The statement of basic materials: on the basis of approbation of the proposed methodical approach to the assessment of the risks of agrarian enterprises activity, indicators of planned marginal income are calculated taking into account losses from the risks of agrarian enterprises of the Lugansk region. Originality and practical significance of the research has the proposed scientific and methodical approach to the comprehensive assessment of the impact of risk on the efficiency of agrarian enterprises, the implementation of which allows identifying risks, to plan the probability of profitability of enterprises and to choose the financial policy. Conclusions of research: implementation of the proposed simulation modeling technique allows assessing the level of threats to the risk factors of agrarian enterprises, which are predictable, difficult to manage and develop measures to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of financial policy.
49
Voronin, Boris, Irina Chupina, and Yana Voronina. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE AND AGRARIAN EDUCATION: STATE, FORECASTS." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 2 (2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-2-26-30.
Full textAbstract:
In the federal law No. 264-FZ of December 29, 2006 "On the development of agriculture" [1], the development of science and innovation in the field of the agro-industrial complex is defined among the main directions of the state agricultural policy (Article 5, paragraph 5).
 In the same federal law (Article 5, Clause 7), the main direction of the state agrarian policy is “improving the system of education, training and retraining of specialists for agriculture”.
 Scientific and technological support of agriculture is a vital necessity for the development of the industry in modern conditions, because the technologies and programs for the functioning of domestic agriculture that have been in force until now have exhausted the possibilities of conducting agricultural activities without introducing scientific advances in agricultural production in the field of crop production, animal husbandry, poultry farming and other areas of agricultural economy.
 Seed growing of potatoes and vegetables, both open and protected, remains a problem. And for some crops, imported seeds are used in production, which is a threat to food security and food independence of the Russian state.
 Practically, the same situation is in livestock and poultry farming, where breeding animals and breeding eggs purchased in foreign countries are used. Imported antibiotics and other veterinary drugs, as well as herbicides and pesticides and other agrochemicals used in Russian agriculture remain at risk.
 Despite the government decisions made, domestic agricultural producers, due to the lack of the necessary agricultural machinery and equipment in the Russian Federation, continue to purchase technical means and spare parts for them abroad, which causes risky situations, aggravated by financial instability in the world due to pandemic of the new coronavirus infection "Covid-19", economic sanctions and other negative factors.
 The above circumstances objectively call for the accelerated development of domestic agricultural science. This task should be carried out by students and postgraduates of agricultural universities using scientific laboratories within the walls of the university, graduates of agricultural universities and academies working in scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other research organizations, as well as specialists working in agricultural organizations. In order to successfully solve the problems of scientific and technological development of agricultural production, researchers must receive the necessary knowledge and qualifications, and, most importantly, skills for research activities in the process of studying at an agricultural university.
50
Arnowo, Hadi. "Pola Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kampung Reforma Agraria di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang." Tunas Agraria 8, no. 1 (2025): 113–28. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i1.408.
Full textAbstract:
The Agrarian Reform Village in Mekarsari Village is the result of the implementation of a post-asset management access management program through community empowerment. However, there are a number of problems, such as a lack of infrastructure, inadequate assistance with agricultural production facilities, and limited access to capital. This research aims to develop an effective pattern of community empowerment after asset structuring. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data from interviews with the community, field observations, and secondary data. The research results show that the government has built simple housing and road infrastructure, although it is still inadequate. Support in the form of agricultural production facilities has been provided, while access to capital is facilitated through a cheap credit program by Permodalan Nasional Madani. Based on data analysis, the community empowerment pattern was formulated into three segments: planning, implementation, and evaluation, with activities involving community participation. The Agrarian Reform Task Force has a strategic role in coordinating activities to ensure program sustainability. This pattern is expected to be able to answer challenges and improve the welfare of the community in the Agrarian Reform Village. Kampung Reforma Agraria di Desa Mekarsari, merupakan hasil implementasi program penataan akses pasca penataan aset melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun, terdapat sejumlah permasalahan seperti kurangnya infrastruktur, minimnya pendampingan, kurang memadainya bantuan sarana produksi pertanian, serta terbatasnya akses permodalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun pola pemberdayaan masyarakat yang efektif pasca penataan aset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer dari wawancara dengan masyarakat, pengamatan lapangan, serta data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah membangun perumahan sederhana dan infrastruktur jalan meski masih kurang memadai. Dukungan berupa sarana produksi pertanian telah diberikan, sedangkan akses permodalan difasilitasi melalui program kredit murah oleh Permodalan Nasional Madani. Berdasarkan analisis data, pola pemberdayaan masyarakat dirumuskan dalam tiga segmen: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, dengan kegiatan yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria memiliki peran strategis dalam mengoordinasikan kegiatan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program. Pola ini diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kampung Reforma Agraria.