Academic literature on the topic 'Agricultural clubs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Agricultural clubs"

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Kijek, Arkadiusz, Tomasz Kijek, and Anna Nowak. "Club convergence of labour productivity in agriculture: Evidence from EU countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 9 (September 26, 2020): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/178/2020-agricecon.

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This paper studies club convergence in relation to labour productivity in the agriculture industry of 28 European Union countries for the period 2005 to 2018. The countries were divided into three groups which were homogeneous in terms of level of development in the agricultural sector. The presence of convergence in the groups of countries was verified by using a panel-data model of conditional β-convergence. Then, convergence processes were investigated within clubs of countries. Convergence processes took place in the groups of countries with low and medium levels of labour productivity. In the club of countries where labour productivity was high, opposite processes (i.e. divergence) were observed.
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Grijalva-Contreras, Raul Leonel, Francisco Lopez-Vilches, and Victor Salvador-Rivas. "Technology Transfer through the Use of Growers Clubs in Northwest Mexico." HortScience 32, no. 3 (June 1997): 456B—456. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.456b.

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The Growers Club provides a good alternative for technology transfer generation in experiment stations, universities, and other research institutions in Mexico. At this time, there are 10 Growers Clubs in northwest Mexico, mainly in Sonora and Sinaloa states. During 1996, in the agricultural area in Caborca, Sonora, the Grower Club “REME”-SOCOADA was formed with 10 members—all of them are willing to adopt new technologies. The main goal of this club is to improve the yield using the validation of new agricultural practices and evaluation of genetic material from different crops (annual crops, vegetables, fruit trees, and forage). We have six demonstration lots in different locations and we are planning to increase these to 11 and we will publish the results that we are going to get from these lots.
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Kishindo, Paul. "Farmer clubs and smallholder agricultural development in Malawi." Development Southern Africa 5, no. 2 (May 1988): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358808439397.

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Vértes, Petra E., Aaron Alexander-Bloch, and Edward T. Bullmore. "Generative models of rich clubs in Hebbian neuronal networks and large-scale human brain networks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1653 (October 5, 2014): 20130531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0531.

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Rich clubs arise when nodes that are ‘rich’ in connections also form an elite, densely connected ‘club’. In brain networks, rich clubs incur high physical connection costs but also appear to be especially valuable to brain function. However, little is known about the selection pressures that drive their formation. Here, we take two complementary approaches to this question: firstly we show, using generative modelling, that the emergence of rich clubs in large-scale human brain networks can be driven by an economic trade-off between connection costs and a second, competing topological term. Secondly we show, using simulated neural networks, that Hebbian learning rules also drive the emergence of rich clubs at the microscopic level, and that the prominence of these features increases with learning time. These results suggest that Hebbian learning may provide a neuronal mechanism for the selection of complex features such as rich clubs. The neural networks that we investigate are explicitly Hebbian, and we argue that the topological term in our model of large-scale brain connectivity may represent an analogous connection rule. This putative link between learning and rich clubs is also consistent with predictions that integrative aspects of brain network organization are especially important for adaptive behaviour.
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Mukembo, Stephen C., José M. Uscanga, M. Craig Edwards, and Nicholas R. Brown. "Increasing Female Enrollment for Agricultural Programs of Study in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Motivates Women to Pursue Careers in Agriculture?" Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 24, no. 1 (April 15, 2017): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2017.24104.

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Women in developing countries, especially in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), play a critical role in ensuring food security and sovereignty for their families and nations. Unfortunately, in spite of this, their significance in the agricultural sector is seldom fully appreciated. Further, very few women in SSA are professionally trained agriculturists (Beintema & Di Marcantonio, 2009; Kanté, Edwards, & Blackwell, 2013), which has likely contributed to their low productivity per hectare in the agricultural sector compared to their male counterparts (O'Sullivan, Rao, Banerjee, Gulati, & Vinez, 2014). This study investigated the experiences of young, aspiring female agriculturists from Uganda who were members of Young Farmers’ Clubs (YFC) at high school to understand better how their club experiences may have impacted their career choices. Findings indicate the participants’ YFC activities, especially supervised agripreneurship projects (SAPs) and field trips, had transformative impacts on their choosing to study agriculture. However, gender stereotypes associated with females pursuing agricultural careers were still prevalent and discouraged them from becoming professional agriculturists. More research should be conducted about the impact of subjective norms (Ajzen, 1991) on females preparing to pursue careers in agriculture.
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Pääkkönen, Jenni. "Are there industrial and agricultural convergence clubs in China?" Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 10, no. 1 (February 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2012.638458.

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Siqueira, Maryluze Souza Santos, and Raylane Andreza Dias Navarro Barreto. "As recomendações da UNESCO e a educação rural em Sergipe (1940-1960)." Cadernos de Pesquisa 27, no. 1 (August 7, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v27n1p41-69.

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O presente artigo traz a análise do papel da UNESCO frente ao processo de modernização da educação no Brasil e a interpretação de como suas recomendações nortearam as mudanças na política educativa para o meio rural em Sergipe nas décadas de 1940 e 1960. Para tanto foram utilizadas como fontes as “Recommandations 1934-1977”, documento da UNESCO publicado em 1979, os “Relatórios Manuscritos do Curso de Agricultura (1948)” do professor José Ribeiro Filho, os “Boletins de Inscrição de Clubes Agrícolas das escolas rurais de Sergipe (1949)” e “Relação de escolas rurais e da capital com Clubes Agrícolas em Funcionamento em Sergipe nos anos de 1948 a 1950”. Em termos de resultado o que fi cou evidenciado foi a supremacia norte-americana, sobretudo no que se refere às politicas de promoção do campo, e, com relação a educação não se pode negar a formação aligeirada dos professores e a pouca efi cácia desta formação.Palavras-chave: Brasil. Formação de professores rurais. Política educativa. Sergipe. Unesco.UNESCO recommendations and the Sergipe rural education (1940-1960)AbstractThis article brings the analysis of UNESCO function in front of Brazilian education modernization process. Furthermore, the interpretation of how its recommendations had guided the educative politics changes for Sergipe’s countryside in the decades of 1940-1960. For this purpose had been in such a way used as sources the “Recommendations (1934-1977)”, a UNESCO document published in 1979; the professor Jose Ribeiro Filho “Course of Agriculture Manuscript Reports (1948)”; the “Application Forms of Sergipe’s Rural Schools Agricultural Clubs (1949)” and the “Rural Schools with active Agricultural Clubs in Sergipe during the years of 1948-1950”. In result terms it was evidenced the North American supremacy, especially concerning to the countryside promotion politics. Regarding to education it cannot deny the hasty professors’ qualifi cation and its low eff ectiveness.Keywords: Brazil. Educational policy. Rural teachers training. Sergipe. Unesco.Las recomendaciones de la UNESCO y la educación rural en Sergipe (1940-1960)ResumenEl presente artículo lleva a cabo un análisis del papel de la UNESCO frente al proceso de modernización de la educación en Brasil y una interpretación de cómo sus recomendaciones guiaron los cambios en la política educativa para el medio rural en Sergipe en las décadas de 1940 a 1960. Al respecto, las fuentes utilizadas fueron las “Recommandations 1934-1977”, documento de la UNESCO publicado en 1979; los “Relatórios Manuscritos do Curso de Agricultura” (1948), del profesor José Ribeiro Filho; los “Boletins de Inscrição de Clubes Agrícolas das escolas rurais de Sergipe” (1949) y la “Relação de escolas rurais e da capital com Clubes Agrícolas em Funcionamento em Sergipe nos anos de 1948 a 1950”. Lo que el resultado puso en evidencia fue la supremacía norteamericana, sobre todo en lo concerniente a las políticas de promoción del campo; y, respecto de la educación, no es posible negar la superficial formación de los profesores y la escasa eficacia de la misma.Palabras clave: Brasil. Formación de docentes rurales. Política educativa. Sergipe. Unesco.
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Uricchio, Cassandra, Gary Moore, and Michael Coley. "Corn Clubs: Building the Foundation for Agricultural and Extension Education." Journal of Agricultural Education 54, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5032/jae.2013.03224.

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MacAulay, T. Gordon. "GAMES, CLUBS AND MODELS: THE ECONOMICS OF AN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS SOCIETY*." Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 39, no. 1 (April 1995): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.1995.tb00541.x.

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Bezdicek, David F., and Colette DePhelps. "Innovative approaches for integrated research and educational programs." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 9, no. 1-2 (June 1994): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300005476.

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AbstractOver the past half century, American agricultural productivity has increased while the number of full time farmers and rural populations have decreased. Although most people believe we have a safe, nutritious, and affordable food supply, the high level of productivity has had negative impacts on the environment and rural communities and has increased farmers' dependence on purchased inputs. As Americans become more concerned about food safety and the environment, a new paradigm for American agriculture is emerging. This new alternative agriculture takes an ecological approach to food production. The challenge facing the land-grant university system is how to answer questions about sustainable agricultural systems, maintain productivity and respond to the needs and concerns of their broadened clientele. Whole farm case studies, focus groups, farm improvement clubs, on-farm research, field-size research trials, and whole farm comparisons are new qualitative and quantitative methods for interdisciplinary research and education. These methods integrate biological and social strategies and bring community members into the research and education process. When these groups work together, questions critical to maintaining the long-term sustainability and productivity of agricultural systems can be answered.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agricultural clubs"

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Witwicki, Nicole Eve. "Analysis of the determinants of success in agricultural marketing and production clubs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq47117.pdf.

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McKim, Billy Ray. "Perceptions of secondary agriculture teachers and 4-H youth development extension personnel regarding cooperative behavior." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5761.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 8, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Hartley, David C. "Factors that influence 4-H club membership retention in West Virginia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4175.

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Reed, Christina L. "Attitudes of extension agents and program assistants in West Virginia towards involvement of special needs populations in 4-H programs." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3318.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 83 p. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 41-42).
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Risdon, Penny. "A text development process to improve the comprehensiblity of educational text." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-135503/.

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Barbosa, Deuzenir Dias Fernandes. "Uma semente para o futuro: os clubes agrícolas escolares e a formação de mentalidades ruralistas (Goiás, 1930-1960)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7968.

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The research was done towards obtaining a Master's Degree in the History of Education in the Post-Graduate Department of Education at the Federal University of Goiás, in Goiania-Goiás, Brazil. The research investigated the formation and function of "Agricultural Clubs" in the state of Goiás from the 1930's to the 1960's. These Agricultural Clubs were created by the government to help train the poor, rural people in Agriculture. The goals of the research were to discover what was the intention of creating these clubs, what were their pedagogical, social, political and cultural functions, and to discover what were the agents and agencies responsible for their creation, maintenance and development during the time period studied. The objectives of the research were: 1 - to identify and analyze the context of appearance and existence of agricultural clubs (schools) in the perspective of understanding their origins and motivations; 2 - map the agencies and agents that encourage their creation and diffusion; 3 - to inventory and study the political and socio-cultural role of clubs in the history of Brazilian and Goiás schooling. A wide range of printed sources were mapped and studied, mostly linked to the Ministry of Agriculture, such as thematic magazines, bulletins and periodical and educational press of national and state circulation. The sources of research were organized in thematic series and then compared to each other and to theoretical references. The historiographic basis for the identification and study of research sources was found in the production of the history of Brazilian education, especially researchers in the history of rural school and rural education. The study also discusses rural education policy researchers such as historian Sonia Regina de Mendonça and pedagogical ruralism of the Education Sociologist, Adonia Prado. The study of the sources indicated the relative importance of school agricultural clubs in the Brazilian and Goianian educational field of the period. At the end of the research, it was possible to verify that the agricultural clubs were installed in Brazil and Goiás as instruments in the service of a ruralist ideology, especially as far as the civilization of the inhabitants of the rural areas is concerned, the forging of ruralistic mentalities in the future generations of Brazilians. In this sense, the agricultural clubs express the materialization of an education project in keeping with Brazil's progress, development and insertion in the specter of capitalism, which then expanded to the peripheral regions of the known world.
A pesquisa foi realizada no curso de mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás (Linha de Pesquisa Estado, Políticas e História da Educação), investigou os Clubes Agrícolas Escolares em Goiás no período 1930-1960, a partir da seguinte problematização: quais as intencionalidades presentes na criação e institucionalização dos clubes agrícolas escolares em Goiás? Quais as suas funções pedagógicas, sociais, políticas e culturais e quais foram os agentes e agências responsáveis por sua criação, manutenção e desenvolvimento no período estudado? Os objetivos da pesquisa foram: 1- identificar e analisar o contexto de aparecimento e existência dos clubes agrícolas escolares na perspectiva de compreensão de suas origens e motivações; 2 – mapear as agências e agentes incentivadores de sua criação e difusão; 3 – inventariar e estudar o papel político e sócio- cultural dos clubes na história da escolarização brasileira e goiana. Foi mapeada e estudada uma vasta gama de fontes impressas, em sua maioria vinculada ao Ministério da Agricultura, tais como revistas temáticas, boletins e imprensa periódica e educacional de circulação nacional e estadual. As fontes de pesquisa foram organizadas em séries temáticas e, depois, confrontadas e cotejadas entre si e em relação às referências teóricas. O embasamento historiográfico para a identificação e estudo das fontes de pesquisa foi encontrado na produção da história da educação brasileira, especialmente, pesquisadores da história da escola rural e da educação rural. O estudo dialoga ainda com investigadores das políticas de educação do trabalhador rural como a historiadora Sonia Regina de Mendonça e o ruralismo pedagógico como a socióloga da educação Adonia Prado. O estudo das fontes sinalizou a relativa importância dos clubes agrícolas escolares no campo educacional brasileiro e goiano do período. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível constatar que os clubes agrícolas escolares foram instalados no Brasil e em Goiás como instrumentos a serviço do ideário ruralista, principalmente no que concerne à civilização dos habitantes das zonas rurais a forja de mentalidades ruralistas nas futuras gerações de brasileiros. Neste sentido, os clubes agrícolas escolares expressam a materialização de um projeto de educação condizente com os anseios de progresso, desenvolvimento e inserção do Brasil ao espectro do capitalismo que então se expandia até as regiões periféricas do mundo conhecido.
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Kerrigan, Warren Jack. "Exploration of future practices for urban extension county offices identifying patterns of success using a modified delphi and case study /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1123858682.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 599 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 383-408). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Stark, Carrie Beth. "The Relationship among Workload, Job Satisfaction, and Burnout of Extension 4-H Youth Development Professionals from Six Land-Grant Universities." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29212.

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The purpose of this study was to determine what job responsibilities Extension 4-H youth development professionals (n = 241) chose to spend their work time doing and how the workload related to their job satisfaction and burnout. They were asked to rank order seven common, predetermined job responsibilities, based on the 4-H Professional, Research, Knowledge, and Competencies ( 4-H PRKC), and to identify their level of job satisfaction and burnout. The study utilized quantitative methods for gathering data from 4-H youth development Extension professionals from 6 land-grant universities. Over the past 25 years, there has been an increase in research investigating burnout and job satisfaction. Burnout is a serious issue that can lead to decreased productivity for the employee and increased costs for the employer. Finding the connections among burnout, job satisfaction, and work environment is important to help reduce problems, including work overload. Based on the previous research on workload, burnout, and job satisfaction, 4-H youth development professionals are prime candidates for experiencing low job satisfaction and increased burnout, which may lead to professionals leaving the organization early. To determine the workload, 4-H youth development professionals were asked to rank seven job responsibilities for each of the domains that are common to the youth development profession. The job responsibility that had the lowest mean of any from the six domains was #1 "using volunteer committees" in the volunteerism domain, with 71.9% of the respondents ranking it as one of the top two job responsibilities within the domain. Determining job satisfaction related to the individual job responsibilities was the first measurement used in identifying the level of job satisfaction in the survey. The youth development domain's job responsibility #6 "develop programs to practice life skills" provided the respondents the greatest degree of job satisfaction (M = 1.93, SD= 0.72) of any of the responsibilities with the six 4-H PRKC domains. The second instrument used to assess job satisfaction for 4-H youth development professionals was the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), in which the mean score was 3.72 (SD= 0. 79). The third and final measurement used to determine job satisfaction was the self-reported overall level of job satisfaction. The mean for the self-reported overall job satisfaction was 2.20 (SD= 0.83). The greatest degree of burnout (M = 3 .21, SD= 1.26) within any of the domains was in the youth development domain with job responsibility #7 "dealing with conflict management." This job responsibility also indicated a negative relationship between the workload rank score and job responsibility burnout (r = -0.250). The overall mean for the Burnout survey was 3.84 (SD= 0.86). The greatest burnout came from the work within the youth development domain. The 4-H youth development professionals reported feeling very little overall burnout related to their job. The overall self-reported mean for burnout was 2.75 (SD=1.17). They also reported being satisfied with their current job (M= 2.20, SD= 0.83).
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Rennehamp, Roger Alan. "The relationship between selected antecedent characteristics and the perceived educational needs of extension agents with Four-H youth development responsibilities /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487585645577237.

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Rhea, Joseph Richard. "Balancing work and family responsibilities as an extension 4-H agent." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2009. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-07072009-230114.

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Books on the topic "Agricultural clubs"

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The lifelong impact of 4-H: Stories from Texas. College Station: Published for Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service by Texas A&M University Press, 2015.

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Purseigle, François. Les sillons de l'engagement: Jeunes agriculteurs et action collective. Paris: Harmattan, 2004.

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Stewart, Jessica. Oklahoma 4-H: Generations of clover. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Co. Publishers, 2010.

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Sirlei de Fátima de Souza. Tradição x modernização: A ação dos Clubes 4-S em Passo Fundo (1950-1980). Passo Fundo: Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2004.

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Shalhevet yeruḳah: Ḥanah Maizel - mifʻal ḥayim. Ramat Efʻal: Yad Ṭabenḳin, 2007.

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Agriculture & the environment: Reading University Agricultural Club 23rd Annual Conference 1989. (Reading): (The Club), 1989.

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Hass, Glen. Crop production clubs: The final report of the study to determine the role of production clubs and associations in the technology transfer process. [Saskatchewan]: Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund, 1989.

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Service, United States Extension. 4-H for youth for America. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Extension Service, 1986.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Navy Wives Clubs of America for fiscal years 1997 and 1998. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Division, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Federally chartered corporation: Review of the financial statement audit report for the Navy Wives Clubs of America for fiscal years 1997 and 1998. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agricultural clubs"

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Landers, J. N., H. Mattana Saturnino, P. L. De Freitas, and R. Trecenti. "Experiences with Farmer Clubs in Dissemination of Zero Tillage in Tropical Brazil." In Conservation Agriculture, 79–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1143-2_9.

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Adamchuk, Viacheslav, Bradley S. Barker, Gwen Nugent, Neal Grandgenett, Megan Patent-Nygren, Collin Lutz, and Kathy Morgan. "Learning Geospatial Concepts as Part of a Non-Formal Education Robotics Experience." In Geographic Information Systems, 1368–84. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2038-4.ch082.

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In the increasingly modern and technological world, it has become common to use global navigation satellite system (GNSS), such as Global Positioning System (GPS), receivers, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in everyday life. GPS-equipped mobile devices and various Web services help users worldwide to determine their locations in real-time and to explore unfamiliar land areas using virtual tools. From the beginning, geospatial technologies have been driven by the need to make efficient use of natural resources. More recently, GPS-equipped autonomous vehicles and aircraft have been under development to facilitate technological processes, such as agricultural operations, transportation, or scouting, with limited or virtual human control. As outdoor robotics relies upon a number of principles related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), using such an instructional context for non-formal education has been promising. As a result, the Geospatial and Robotics Technologies for the 21st Century program discussed in this chapter integrates educational robotics and GPS/GIS technologies to provide educational experiences through summer camps, 4-H clubs, and afterschool programs. The project’s impact was assessed in terms of: a) youth learning of computer programming, mathematics, geospatial and engineering/robotics concepts as well as b) youth attitudes and motivation towards STEM-related disciplines. An increase in robotics, GPS, and GIS learning questionnaire scores and a stronger self-efficacy in relevant STEM areas have been found through a set of project-related assessment instruments.
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"Empowering Women Through Club Work." In Queen of American Agriculture, 107–29. Purdue University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15wxp21.10.

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Minard, Pete. "The Decline of Terrestrial Acclimatization." In All Things Harmless, Useful, and Ornamental, 108–20. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651613.003.0008.

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This chapter covers ASV’s conflicts due to financial problems and the failure of acclimatization species and acclimatized animals that became agricultural pests, such as rabbits. The rabbit population, which became known as the rabbit plague, caused ruined crops and environmental disasters. Farmers demanded the right to destroy rabbits, protection of their property rights, and revision of the game laws. Recognizing the failure, the institution questioned the utility of acclimatized terrestrial vertebrates for pest control and emphasized protecting agriculturally useful native animals to control pests. New generation of scientists in the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria (FNCV) and the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria (ZASV) were concerned with national nature, extinction, and animal welfare. Recommended strategies like seasonal protection of animals were issued to prevent the possibility of imminent extinction.
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White, Monica M. "Drawing on the Past toward a Food Sovereign Future." In Freedom Farmers, 117–40. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643694.003.0081.

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Whereas previous chapters discussed strategies employed by those who stayed in the South, this chapter tells the stories of the descendants of those who migrated north, focusing on Detroit. While far in time and space from the other examples of Black agricultural resistance discussed in this book, contemporary communities in Detroit are similarly turning to agriculture as a strategy of survival and resistance. The Detroit Black Community Food Security Network (DBCFSN) formed in 2006, setting goals of improving education, food access, and collective buying. DBCFSN is rooted in a pan-African philosophy of pride and solidarity and draws from founders’ experiences in Detroit’s Black Power era and in city government. Central to DBCFSN’s approach to community food sovereignty are antiracist and anticapitalist principles that guide cooperative efforts, political education, and organizing designed to dismantle systems of white supremacy embedded in the food system. DBCFSN’s most well-known projects – the Detroit Food Policy Council, D-Town Farm, and the Ujamaa Food Buying Club – enact the strategies of prefigurative politics, economic autonomy, and commons as praxis to build collective agency and community resilience.
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Miksicek, Charles H. "Early Wetland Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands: Clues from Preserved Plant Remains." In Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture, 295–312. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429040467-10.

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Inglis, Patrick. "‘Take This Land’." In Mapping the Elite, 186–214. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199491070.003.0007.

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This study challenges scholarly claims about the unity of vision and purpose shared by elites in the making of neoliberal projects. As a critical history of the Karnataka Golf Association (KGA) suggests, social, political, and economic elites do not always pursue the same interests when using public land and other vital resources in service of private gain. Founding members at the club—among them industrialists, agriculture landowners, and salaried professionals—simply wanted to recreate an exclusive members-only space like the ones they inhabited elsewhere in the city, except with an international standard golf course as the main feature. Government officials without prior membership in these social and economic circles used their control of land and other resources as leverage in winning access to the club as permanent members. This chapter draws on a combination of interviews and archival material, including minutes to meetings, annual reports, and other memoranda, in order to reveal the strained negotiations that followed, and which ultimately produced a club divided by competing interests and loyalties.
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Lovec, Marko. "Too Big a Club? The 1980s Common Agricultural Policy Crisis and Differentiated Integration." In Reshaping Europe, 263–82. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748907855-263.

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Ozturk, Emrah. "The Political Economy of Urban Transformation." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication, 322–38. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3270-6.ch018.

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Cities, in the process of modernization, make historical progress parallel to the dynamics of capitalist development. Capitalism uses urban structures to overcome crises and increase the fluidity of capital. Changes in the labor force, agricultural policies, migration, urbanization or being otherized in the city, new consumption habits give clues of how capitalism uses the urban space to reproduce itself. In this article, which economic and sociological reasons emerged in the recent history of urban transformation, is examined. It is also the subject of the documentary how the transformation that has occurred since the 2000s has been shaped in line with the needs of capital in the transition to the new capitalist model. In this context, the questions raised in the documentary and the relationship between political economy and urban transformation were tried to be understood.
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Bevir, Mark. "Ethical Anarchism." In The Making of British Socialism. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691150833.003.0013.

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One of the most distinctive features of ethical socialism was the place it gave to personal transformation and communal utopianism. This chapter explores the intersections between this type of socialism and a new anarchism. For most of the nineteenth century, anarchists were individualists, favoring clandestine organization and violent revolution. Yet, at the turn of the century, there arose a new communal anarchism associated with sexual liberation and moral experiments. The prophets of the new anarchism were Peter Kropotkin and Leo Tolstoy, not Mikhail Bakunin. Its organizational homes included the Freedom Group and the Brotherhood Church. It inspired agricultural and urban utopias in places such as the Cotswolds, Essex, Leeds, and London. And it appeared in discussion groups aimed at transforming personal and private relationships, including the Men and Women's Club.
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Conference papers on the topic "Agricultural clubs"

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Pirimova, Vera. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL Σ-CONVERGENCE OF EXPORTS." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2020.93.

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The paper analyses the structural σ-convergence of exports of six CEE countries to the Euro area. The countries are Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Slovenia, which are members of the Euro area, as well as Bulgaria, which was included in the ERM II currency mechanism on 10.07.2020. The main goals are to measure and compare the structural σ-convergence of exports of the six CEE countries and to prove whether the introduction of the common currency (the euro) has an impact on the convergence. The research consists of the theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part systematizes basic concepts of economic, trade, club, and structural convergence. One index method used by his authors to study economic convergence has been adapted to the structural σ-convergence of exports. This is the dissimilarity index of Von Hagen and Traistaru. In the empirical part, the values of the index, by commodity groups, according to SITС, Rev. 4, for the six countries during the period 2002-2018 are determined. The index is calculated also as aggregated, referring to the total exports of the selected countries and for the whole period. The results are presented in graphical form. Based on them, the structural and dynamic characteristics of the convergence and divergence of exports of the six countries compared to the exports of the Euro area are derived. Conclusions are made about achieved the different degree of similarity, that is uncertain and unstable and so the convergence can be only partially attributed to the adoption of the euro. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, methods of the empirical index, and comparative analysis are applied.
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