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Journal articles on the topic 'Agricultural Credit supply'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mehedi, Sohel, Habibur Rahman, and Dayana Jalaludin. "The relationship between corporate governance, corporate characteristics and agricultural credit supply: evidence from Bangladesh." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 7 (2020): 867–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2020-0085.

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PurposeThe paper aims to examine the level of agricultural credit by commercial banks and the determinants that influence the commercial banks to the increased level of agricultural credit through the pressures of the institutional environment.Design/methodology/approachThe study selects seventeen sample commercial banks following the market capitalization method and investigates a total of 85 annual reports during the period from 2013 to 2017. The study conducts a pooled regression to conclude the proposed hypotheses.FindingsThe present study finding indicates that the average of agricultural

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2

Dziwornu, Raymond, Charles Mapok, and James Doku. "Can public expenditure on agriculture mitigate the effect of climate variability on agricultural credit in Africa?" African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 19, no. 3 (2024): 309–23. https://doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2024.19(3).18.

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This study investigates how public agricultural expenditure can mitigate the effect of climate variability on banks’ agricultural credit supply in sub-Saharan Africa. Data was collected from 23 countries over the period 2006 to 2021 and analysed with the two-step generalised method of moments. The study found that banks exhibit dynamic agricultural credit supply behaviour, with temperature variability negatively effecting it and precipitation positively. In the presence of public agricultural expenditure, the influence of temperature variability on agricultural credit supply is not significant

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3

Enya, Vincent Ekpe, and J. O. Alimba. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS CREDIT TO THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN NIGERIA (1986-2005)." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 2 (June 16, 2017): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809995.

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This paper is on the supply of commercial banks credit to the agricultural sector in Nigeria from 1986 to 2005. Time series published data collected include agricultural GDP, commercial banks agricultural credit, cash reserve ratio and commercial banks lending rate. A multiple regression analysis approach involving the use of ordinary least (OLS) estimation techniques was adopted. Repayment ability of agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on commercial banks credit supply to agriculture while lending rate has a positive and insignificant effect on banks agricultural credit

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4

Wulandari, Ries, Hermanto Siregar, Muhammad Firdaus, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. "Agricultural Credit Supply in Developing Eight Organization’s Member Countries: The Behavior Towards Agricultural Risk." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 7, no. 3 (2024): 739–51. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i3.1773.

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The 11th Global Food Security Index (2022) shows an increase in agriculture risk and a decline in the food environment for the third year which is feared to threaten global food security. It is urgent to have more concern for food security in advanced and emerging economies, such as Developing Eight (D-8) economies. This paper analyzes the determinants of agriculture credit supply in D-8’s banking and how they affect agriculture risk. The study uses panel quarterly time series data from 2013Q01-2022Q04 and cross-section data from 7 countries as members of the Developing Eight (D8) Organization

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de Castro, Eduardo Rodrigues, and Erly Cardoso Teixeira. "Rural credit and agricultural supply in Brazil." Agricultural Economics 43, no. 3 (2012): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00583.x.

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6

Wang, Ting Rui, Qiang Gao Lan, and Yong Ze Chu. "Supply Chain Financing Model: Based on China's Agricultural Products Supply Chain." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 4417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.4417.

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Difficulty in financing is a general problem faced by farmers and small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises for a long time because of the lack of guarantees in china. Supply Chain Finance (SCF) is generating much attention as a means of substituting for lower credit availability. For the purpose of promoting chinas rural financing products and service innovation by using SCF, this article studies agri-supply chain financing model and financing products. The result showed that agri-supply chain can extend credit to the upstream and downstream enterprise through order financing, accounts

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Zhao, Nan, and Dehong Lv. "Can Joining the Agricultural Industry Chain Alleviate the Problem of Credit Rationing for Farmers?" Agriculture 13, no. 7 (2023): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071382.

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To solve the problem of credit rationing for farmers that shackles the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry and to improve the effect of agricultural industry chains in helping farmers, this paper empirically examines the effect of joining agricultural industry chains on supply-based and demand-based credit rationing for farmers, using the probit and tobit models based on the microscopic research data of 991 farmers in Shaanxi Province, China, and explores its specific effect mechanism. The study finds that agricultural industry chains can increase farmers’ credit by reduc

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Feizizad, Farzin, Shahriar Nessabian, and Reza Moghaddasi. "Drivers of Credit Supply in Iran's Agriculture: Symmetric or Asymmetric Relationship?" Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 17, no. 1 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2025.170102.

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Agriculture, one of the most important sectors of the Iranian economy that plays a vital role in providing food security and job opportunities, has always been faced with a lack of financial and credit resources. Therefore, identifying the drivers of credit supply to this sector is of great importance. The main objective of this study was to determine the factors affecting Agriculture Bank (Bank Keshavarzi of Iran) credit supply as the main source for financing agricultural activities, in Iran. In this regard, provincial panel data for period 2007-2020 and non-linear autoregressive distributed

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9

Deng, Liurui, Wentang Xu, and Juan Luo. "Optimal Loan Pricing for Agricultural Supply Chains from a Green Credit Perspective." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212365.

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In recent years, many countries have proposed various sustainable development strategies around environmental issues. The implementation of green supply chain management is an effective sustainable development approach that combines “environmental awareness” and “economic development.” Therefore, introducing the concept of “green” effectively is the main direction for the sustainable development of agriculture in the future. The impacts of green credit policies on agricultural supply chains have rarely been discussed before. Therefore, we focus on the incentive mechanism of green credit polici

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10

Tong, Zeping, and Shuo Yang. "The Research of Agricultural SMEs Credit Risk Assessment Based on the Supply Chain Finance." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 01061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501061.

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Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy and plays an important role in promoting rural revitalization. And in the current post-COVID-19 era, agricultural SMEs have difficulty in obtaining the favours of financial institutions in normal lending due to their weak credit guarantee capabilities and high credit management costs. Difficulty in financing has become a bottleneck problem that plagues the development of enterprises and restricts the development of agricultural modernization. How to evaluate and control its credit risk is not

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Abdulquadri, A.F, and B.T Mohammed. "THE ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION IN NIGERIA." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 5, no. 2 (2011): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810109.

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The roles of agricultural cooperative in agricultural mechanization and its inadequate contributed to the low level of agricultural production in Nigeria compare with the population of the country. This paper critically examined the relevance and contribution of agricultural mechanization to the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The study also discussed the benefits of credit for agricultural mechanization, the roles of cooperatives in agricultural mechanization were discussed, and some recommendations were suggested. In conclusion, in the context of trade liberalization a

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12

Dr, Amrit Patel. "AGRICULTURAL CREDIT POLICY IN INDIA :NEED FOR SHIFT FROM SUPPLY-LED TO DEMAND-DRIVEN CREDIT." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 4, no. 9 (2016): 23–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10816024.

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<strong>ABSTRACT </strong> <strong> </strong> In pursuance to the recommendations of the All India Rural Credit Review Committee [1969] the Government of India directed the nationalized banks including the State Bank Group & later on private sector commercial banks to finance farmers in order to significantly increase food output in particular and substantially raise agricultural growth rate in general. Government, also, adopted a multi-agency approach involving vast rural network of cooperative credit institution and regional rural banks. From time to time the Government introduced a

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13

Kohli, Deepti. "The Political Economy of Sectoral Credit Provisioning in India: An Empirical Analysis." Statistics, Politics and Policy 12, no. 2 (2021): 413–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/spp-2021-0004.

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Abstract Electoral dynamics is believed to have a direct bearing on the scope of governmental control over the supply of credit to different economic sectors. This paper attempts to examine the impact of opportunistic electoral manipulations, ideological beliefs and political lobbying on the supply of agricultural and industrial credit across the Indian states. The findings indicate that more competitive elections are associated with increases in credit provision. An incumbent party with a more liberal ideology is found to provide greater average credit to agriculture relative to industry. Fin

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14

Hubbs, Todd, and Todd Kuethe. "A disequilibrium evaluation of public intervention in agricultural credit markets." Agricultural Finance Review 77, no. 1 (2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-04-2016-0032.

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Purpose Agricultural producers rely on debt capital to support many functions of their enterprise, yet private credit markets are frequently characterized by an imbalance between supply and demand. As a result, a number of public lending programs exist to mitigate the perceived market failures of private credit markets that serve agricultural producers. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a structural disequilibrium model to examine the potential for excess demand or supply in the private market for non-real estate farm loans between 1978 and 201

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15

Yin, Menglin, and Gushuo Li. "Supply Chain Financial Default Risk Early Warning System Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (April 20, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7255967.

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With the advancement of the linkage between financial markets, the probability of credit risk infection is also increasing. Traditional financing methods, which mostly relied on corporate credit to give credit to the whole supply chain, have been replaced by supply chain finance. This paper studies the supply chain financial credit risk through the logistic model and chooses the financial data and supply chain financial operation indicators of relevant listed companies from 2014 to 2016 for analysis. Because not all of companies can find the bad debt rate of accounts receivable from 2014 to 20

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16

Zhang, Lihuan, and Jing Fan. "Formal Credit-Assisted New Agricultural Business: A Multifactor Analysis Based on BP Neural Network." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7826838.

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In recent years, the new agricultural business entities have grown rapidly in all parts of the country and have become an effective carrier to achieve the basic stability of China’s rural family operation system and moderate-scale agricultural operation. However, the systemic defects of rural financial market and the credit rationing of formal financial institutions make the capital needs of rural areas unsatisfied for a long time. Financial demand determines the direction of supply reform. Therefore, in order to improve rural financial supply and promote the transformation and development of

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17

J.H., Wagao, Akyoo M. A, and Ndyetabula W. D. "The impact of bank credit on agricultural growth (AgDP) in Tanzania." International Journal of Development and Management Review 20, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijdmr.v20i1.1.

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This study analyzes the impact of agricultural credit on Tanzania's agricultural growth from 2005 to 2018, using ARDL and Markov switching regression models to capture both short-term and long-term effects, and fluctuations across different economic periods. Findings indicate a significant long-term positive impact of agricultural credit on agricultural GDP, whereby short -term effects are negative, highlighting the need for efficient credit use to optimize benefits. Additionally, the study identifies other significant determinants of agricultural GDP: the exchange rate positively influences l

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18

Guliyeva, J. "THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND NECESSITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL MARKET." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 95 (May 15, 2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15427584.

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The relevance of agricultural markets plays a crucial role in the supply and demand for agricultural products, price dynamics, and connections with the local economy. The condition and development of these markets influence the growth of agricultural production, the population’s food supply, and the sustainability of the national economy. The importance of agricultural markets is tied to several factors: climate conditions, the balance of supply and demand, government policies, food security, technology and innovation, and export potential. The significance of agricultural markets varies

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19

Kirechev, D. "IMPROVING ACCESS TO FINANCE FOR AGRICULTURAL HOLDINDS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCING IN BULGARIA." Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.030.

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The article analyzes the demand for finance and the supply of financial services. The assessment is that access to finance is a significant difficulty for Bulgarian farmers. Bulgarian farmers value their problems with access to finance at least twice as much as those of average European farmers. The main difficulties experienced by Bulgarian farmers and reflected in the demand for finance are determined by their needs for working capital, modernization of agricultural enterprises, and the purchase of agricultural land. The supply of agricultural loans is growing. The state of lending to the ag

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20

Chisasa, Joseph, and Daniel Makina. "Bank Credit And Agricultural Output In South Africa: Cointegration, Short Run Dynamics And Causality." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 2 (2015): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9148.

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In this paper we investigate the dynamic relationship between bank credit and agricultural output in South Africa using time series data from 1970 to 2011. Using the Johansen cointegration test, we observe bank credit and agricultural output to be cointegrated. In the long run we find credit and capital formation to have significant positive impact on agricultural output. Employing an ECM, we find that, in the short run, bank credit has a negative impact on agricultural output reflecting the uncertainties of institutional credit in South Africa. However, the ECM coefficient shows that agricult

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21

Xia, Yuehua, Honggen Long, Zhi Li, and Jiasen Wang. "Farmers’ Credit Risk Assessment Based on Sustainable Supply Chain Finance for Green Agriculture." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912836.

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With the development of green agriculture, the demand of farmers for operation loans is increasing. Supply chain finance is becoming a new way to solve the problem of difficult credit in agricultural development. As the importance of sustainability issues continues to rise, there are growing numbers of practical examples of combining agricultural supply chain finance (ASCF) with sustainability, and the attendant risks are emerging. The objectives of this study are first to construct a risk indicator system for sustainable ASCF, then to propose a fuzzy decision method that considers the confide

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22

Bassey, Nsikan Ede, Otu William Ibok, and Esu-Amba Antakikam Amba. "The Effect of Selected Financial Indicators on Formal Agricultural Credit Supply in Nigeria." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 3, no. 09 (2014): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3457671.

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This study examines the effect of selected financial indicators on formal agricultural credit supply in Nigeria. Time series data obtained from CBN covering the period 1970-2011 were employed in the study. Data were analyzed using Cointegration and error correction model. The data was first examine for unit roots using the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test, result which shows that only loan to deposit ratio was stationary at level while the other variables were stationary at first difference. Findings further revealed that loan to deposit ratio, loan to other sectors and previous volume of loa

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23

Larik, Shahbaz Ali, Asad Amin, Amber Gul, Paruss Panhwar, Jam Ghulam Murtaza Sahito, and Guo Hua. "Investigating the Impact of Agricultural Credit on Wheat Farming: Evidence from Pakistan." Agriculture 14, no. 12 (2024): 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122200.

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Increasing food production is crucial for attaining the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG#2) by 2030 through supplying agricultural credit and improved inputs. Thus, the present study examined the roles of agricultural credit, applications of fertilizer, usage of pesticides, farming area, and agricultural employment in enhancing wheat production in the developing economy (Pakistan) from 1990 to 2020. This study applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) regression method for the empirical analysis. The empirical findings from the ARDL regression technique revealed that agricultural cred

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Li, Xiaoli, and Yanming Sun. "Network Evolutionary Game-Based Diffusion Mechanism regarding the Nonperformance of Farmers in Agricultural Supply Chain Finance." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (February 28, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8550974.

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Agricultural supply chain finance effectively alleviates the problem of farmers’ credit constraints and realizes the commercialization and sustainability of agriculture. However, the rapid spread of farmers’ credit default behavior will seriously affect the stability of the agricultural supply chain and the wide application of agricultural supply chain finance. To prevent the rapid spread of farmers’ credit default behavior, the diffusion mechanism of farmers’ default behavior is studied with network evolutionary game. The results indicate the following: (a) When some farmers choose the defaul

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Zhang, Leilei, and Honglian Guo. "Financial Coordination and Income Distribution of Agricultural Supply Chain." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, no. 3 (2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i3.2180.

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The agriculture field is a fundamental industry which supports the rapid development of the nation’s economy. However, credit constraints faced by farmers have restricted the modernization in the agricultural industry. The agricultural supply chain finance is effective in promoting rural industrial revitalization and agricultural modernization, which is of great significance to the transformation and development of rural economy and agriculture in China. In this paper, the financial coordination model in agricultural supply chain is constructed, and the income distribution model of Shapley val

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Chisasa, Joseph. "An Econometric Analysis Of Bank Lending And Agricultural Output In South Africa: A Survey Approach." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 1 (2014): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i1.8998.

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This paper analyses the role of credit on the performance of smallholder farmers in South Africa. Applying survey data involving 362 respondents from North West and Mpumalanga provinces the study utilises the Ordinary Least Squares to estimate the Cobb-Douglas production function with agricultural output as the endogenous variable and bank credit, land, labour and rainfall as the independent variables. Credit is observed to have a positive and significant influence on the agricultural output of smallholder farmers at the 1% level of significance. A 1% increase in the amount of credit yields a

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Andros, Svitlana. "Bank Lending as an Effective Way to Solving the Problem of Economic Development of Agricultural Enterprises." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 1, no. 27 (2024): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/ej.01.2024.1.

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The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the need to improve bank lending as an effective way to solve the problem of economic development of agricultural enterprises. The reasons behind the difficulty of lending to small agricultural enterprises have been identified. The general factors constraining lending to agricultural enterprises are examined. The analysis of the factors ensuring the formation of the credit services market was based on the assumption of the need for a balanced presence of conditions on the part of supply and demand factors. The reasons for the low effec

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Andros, Svitlana. "Bank Lending as an Effective Way to Solving the Problem of Economic Development of Agricultural Enterprises." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 1, no. 27 (2024): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11081236.

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The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the need to improve bank lending as an effective way to solve the problem of economic development of agricultural enterprises. The reasons behind the difficulty of lending to small agricultural enterprises have been identified. The general factors constraining lending to agricultural enterprises are examined. The analysis of the factors ensuring the formation of the credit services market was based on the assumption of the need for a balanced presence of conditions on the part of supply and demand factors. The reasons for the low effec

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Tetteh, Iuliia, Michael Boehlje, Anil K. Giri, and Sankalp Sharma. "Strategic behavior of nontraditional lenders in agricultural credit markets." Agricultural Finance Review 82, no. 2 (2021): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-06-2021-0074.

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PurposeThis paper examines credit products, operational performance and business models employed by nontraditional lenders (NTLs) in agricultural credit markets.Design/methodology/approachTwo research methods were employed in this study: (1) an executive interview to collect primary data and (2) a case study approach to analyze the findings and develop insights.FindingsThe findings indicate the presence of significant differences among lenders across and within three categories of NTLs (large volume, vendor financing and collateral-based NTLs). For example, collateral-based NTLs employ differe

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S. Mashinini, Mary, Sotja G. Dlamini, and Daniel V. Dlamini. "The Effects of Monetary Policy on Agricultural Output in Eswatini." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 55 (May 15, 2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.55.94.99.

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The agricultural sector in Eswatini is viewed as an engine to foster economic growth, reduce poverty and eradicate inequality. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of monetary policy on the agriculture Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Eswatini using annual data for the period starting from 1980 to 2016. Using the Vector Error Correction model (VEC), the empirical results indicated that in the long run, agriculture GDP, exchange rate, interest rate, inflation, broad money supply, and agriculture credit have a negative effect on agriculture GDP in Eswatini. In the short run the

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Ssenyonga, Muyanja. "BANK CREDIT, CREDIT RISKAND FARM PRODUCE." Agro Ekonomi 11, no. 2 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16755.

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The research investigates the determinants and impact of bank credit on output in the food crops and fisheries sub sectors; whether or not there is a significant difference in the risk on bank credit and output in the two sub sectors, and whether or not there is a relationship between risk obtaining in the two sub sectors. The results indicate the positive and significant influence of bank credit on food crops output, but a positive and insignificant influence on fisheries output, which unequivocally vindicates government intervention in credit disbursement to agriculture. The influence of ban

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AGBOKLOU, Komlan Edem, and Burhan ÖZKAN. "Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo." Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 1 (2023): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855.

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The problem of underfinancing in the agricultural sector has always been a subject of consideration for governments. Thus, for decades, programs have been implemented to eradicate poverty and facilitate access to financial services for the most disadvantaged segments of the population, represented mainly by the rural population. Among these programs, microfinance holds a predominant place. However, the latter is increasingly moving away from the agricultural sector, depending on its assessment of the risky nature of agricultural investments. This study sought to analyze the effect of agricultu

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Huang, Yanyan, and Yanyu Chen. "Research on Agricultural Supply Chain Finance Innovation Strategies Based on Blockchain." Journal of Big Data and Computing 2, no. 2 (2024): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jbdc.202401209.

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Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power are important measures for the comprehensive construction of a modern national strategy. Under this strategic guidance, agricultural supply chain finance is particularly crucial as it is vital for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers. However, ordinary farmers, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and core enterprises all face financing and credit risks throughout the supply chain. These challenges constrain their development and growth. This thesis

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George-Anokwuru, Chioma Chidinma. "Deposit Money Banks’ Credit and Agricultural Output in Nigeria." Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): p230. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/jems.v1n1p230.

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Agriculture was the mainstay of the Nigerian economy before the period of oil boom. But after the oil boom, growth and development in agriculture has been constrained by high interest rate by deposit money banks as well as in ability to access credit or loan by farmers. This scenario led to increase in unemployment, poverty and food shortage. Given these problems, the paper examined deposit money banks’ credit and agricultural sector output in Nigeria from 1985-2015. To this effect, secondary data on agricultural sector output, deposit money bank’s credit to agricultural sector, interest rate

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Zhao, Jianmei, and Peter J. Barry. "Effects of credit constraints on rural household technical efficiency." China Agricultural Economic Review 6, no. 4 (2014): 654–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-10-2012-0115.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effects of access to formal credit on rural household technical efficiency in China. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the rural household survey data in Weifang city, Shandong province in northern China, the authors apply recent developed bootstrapped DEA approach to investigate rural technical efficiency at the household level under the consideration of off-farm activities. Rural households are then identified as credit constrained and classified as supply-side and demand-side credit constraints by applying direct elicitation method

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Wang, Yinan, Yujie Xu, and Wenhui Chen. "Study on the Relationship between Agricultural Credit, Fiscal Support, and Farmers’ Income—Empirical Analysis Based on the PVAR Model." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043173.

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The growth of farmers’ income is one of the most critical issues in China’s “Three Rural Issues,” and optimizing fiscal policy support and improving credit supply are crucial to improving farmers’ income. Based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2003 to 2020, this paper develops a PVAR model in order to explore the relationship between agricultural credit, fiscal support for agriculture, and farmers’ income from a dynamic perspective, considering regional heterogeneity. The empirical results show the following factors for farmers’ income growth: (1) From the GMM estimation, the pos

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Iqbal, Muhammad, Munir Ahmad, and Kalbe Abbas. "The Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Production in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4II (2003): 469–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4iipp.469-485.

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Three main factors that contribute to agricultural growth are the increased use of agricultural inputs, technological change and technical efficiency. Technological change is the result of research and development efforts, while technical efficiency with which new technology is adopted and used more rationally is affected by the flow of information, better infrastructure, availability of funds and farmers’ managerial capabilities. Higher use and better mix of inputs also requires funds at the disposal of farmers. These funds could come either from farmers’ own savings or through borrowings. In

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OGUNDAJO, Grace Oyeyemi, Michael Oludare Oladiran AJALA, Babatunde LAWAL, Kolawole Samuel OYEGOKE, and Maryam Jadesola JIMOH. "Credit Financing, Monetary Policy and Performance of the Agricultural Sector of the Nigerian Economy." South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences 4, no. 5 (2022): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2022.v04i05.001.

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Monetary policy is critical to a county’s economic development and achievement of macroeconomic objectives. The objective and focus of monetary policy may shift from time to time, depending on the country’s level of economic development. Adequate financing and monetary policy become an unavoidable component in every economy sector, including the agricultural sector. The results of the ARDL analysis carried out on the relationship between monetary policy and the performance of agricultural sector of Nigeria economy revealed that credit financing and monetary policy significantly affected agricu

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Fang, Ji Hua, Hong Xia Luo, Ling Ling Wang, and Shuai Chen. "Study on Tropical Agricultural Mobile E-Commerce System in Hainan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 631-632 (September 2014): 1174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.631-632.1174.

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This paper mainly studied the key techniques of tropical agricultural products mobile e-commerce based on the field production record information acquisition, agricultural product supply and sales information published online, internet trading, logistics tracking, production traceability, LBS and so on in Hainan. Then discussing the method of establishing and perfecting Internet marketing credit system including production and trade tractability system, quality and safety credit standard during planting, market access rules, authentication mechanism of supplier, published rules of market infor

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Das, Anup Kumar. "Impact of Access to Credit on Rental Markets of Agricultural Capital Goods: Evidence from Assam of North-East India." Bangladesh Development Studies XXXIX, no. 1&2 (2016): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.57138/yzsd6617.

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Rental market of farm capital goods plays an important role in farm operations and in enhancing production and productivity of agriculture. However, owing to financial constraints, farmers, especially the small and marginal farmers, fail to participate in such markets. Therefore, the paper examines the impact of credit on participation in rental markets of agricultural capital goods. Based on the primary data collected from 232 farm households in Assam, it is found that access to credit has a primary role in encouraging the farmers to participate in rental markets of agricultural capital goods

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., Amanullah. "FARM LEVEL IMPACTS OF CREDIT CONSTRAINTS ON AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT AND INCOME." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 56, no. 01 (2019): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/19.7872.

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Pakistan is an agriculture based economy and the main economic activity in Sindh province is farming, which is a capital intensive business. For diversified and efficient agricultural production, agricultural investment is important. Despite the importance of the modern technological practices, most farmers are still practicing subsistence agriculture. The lack of capital is the one of the major constraints in increasing investment in farming. The main focus of this article is to examine rice farmer’s investment and the income under credit constraints in rural Sindh, Pakistan. For this researc

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Selvaraju, P. "2 and 3 Tier Structure of Co-operative Credit (CC) in India: Current Status, Issues and Challenges." Asian Journal of Managerial Science 7, no. 1 (2018): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajms-2018.7.1.2704.

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Co-operative banks in India have come a long way since the enactment of the Agricultural Credit Co-operative Societies Act in 1904. The century old co-operative banking structure is viewed as an important instrument of ba62nking access to the rural masses and thus a vehicle for democratization of the Indian financial system. Co-operative Banking is an agency which, in the words of Henry Wolff , “is in a position to deal with small man on its terms, accepting his security he has and without drawing on the protection of the rich, that the agency must not be channel for pouring charity or subsidi

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Jalilian, Negar, Seyed Mahmoud Zanjirchi, and Mark Goh. "Interactive scenario analysis of banking credit risks in intuitive fuzzy space." Journal of Modelling in Management 15, no. 1 (2019): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-01-2019-0011.

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Purpose The purpose of the paper is to bring attention to documentary credits and the efforts to reduce debt obligations in credit history is recognized as an important source of uncommitted bank earnings. Credit risk has a significant impact on the stability of the banking system. This paper identifies the types of credit risk in the banking supply chain. Design/methodology/approach The authors model the types of credit risk using the intuitive fuzzy failure modes and effects analysis (IFMEA) and intuitive fuzzy cognitive mapping. The population of the study that is needed for the interviews

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Yılmaz, İbrahim, Seyfettin Demirci, and Asaf Özalp. "Trabzon’da Tarım Kredi Kooperatiflerinden Ortakların Beklenti ve Memnuniyetlerinin Araştırılması." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, sp1 (2022): 2862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10isp1.2862-2868.5787.

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The main purpose of Agricultural Credit Cooperatives is to meet the credit needs of their partners. In addition to this purpose, meeting the input and home consumption requirements of the partners and marketing the various products grown by the partners are among the objectives. The ability of these cooperatives to perform the expected functions more effectively is directly related to the participation of their members in their activities, and the determination of their expectations and suggestions. For this reason, in this study, it is aimed to determine and comparatively evaluate the expecta

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Ogbonna, S. I., and C. K. Osondu. "Determinants of Supply of Funds to Agricultural Sector from Formal Sources in Nigeria from 1992 to 2012." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 3 (2015): 084–95. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2015.3.051815074.

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The study was carried out in Nigeria. Specifically the study analyzed performance of formal credit sources by amount of loan disbursed to agriculture from 1992 to 2012 and determined factors that influenced volume of funds supplied to agricultural sector from formal sources in Nigeria from 1992 to 2012. Time series data, covering the periods of 1992 – 2012, culled basically from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin were used. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and two Stage Least Square regression technique. The result of the performanc

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Sponagel, Christian, Hans Back, Elisabeth Angenendt, and Enno Bahrs. "Development of Supply Curves for Biodiversity Offsets on Agricultural Land – a Case Study from the Stuttgart Region." German Journal of Agricultural Economics 70, no. 2 (2021): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30430/70.2021.2.70-83.

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Impacts on nature and landscape are to be offset in accordance with different nature conservation acts in various European countries. In Germany in particular, biodiversity offsets can also be made in advance, for instance, by booking them into eco-accounts, and then allocating them to an intervention. In Baden-Württemberg, these offset measures are assessed in eco credits in accordance with the Eco Account Regulation (ÖKVO). As a means of income diversification, farmers can voluntarily implement offset measures on their land, and then generate and sell corresponding eco credits. Using a geoda

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Manríquez, Manuel Ignacio, Veronica Gil-Costa, and Mauricio Marin. "Parallel Agent-Based Framework for Analyzing Urban Agricultural Supply Chains." Future Internet 17, no. 7 (2025): 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17070316.

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This work presents a parallel agent-based framework designed to analyze the dynamics of vegetable trade within a metropolitan area. The system integrates agent-based and discrete event techniques to capture the complex interactions among farmers, vendors, and consumers in urban agricultural supply chains. Decision-making processes are modeled in detail: farmers select crops based on market trends and environmental risks, while vendors and consumers adapt their purchasing behavior according to seasonality, prices, and availability. To efficiently handle the computational demands of large-scale

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Ogbeide-Osaretin, Evelyn Nwamaka, and Timothy Igbafe Aliu. "Empirical Investigation on Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Rural Development in Nigeria." Journal of Developing Economies 4, no. 1 (2022): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/jde.1150.

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Purpose: This research sought to investigate the substantial effects of private-sector lending on Nigeria's agricultural output by applying yearly time series data spanning 1981 to 2020.  Methodology: This study used time series design and Ex-post facto to analyse its data. The data were collected directly from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and Annual Reports. The study used the Autoregressive distributed lag method (ARDL) for the analysis. It used the Autoregressive distributed lag model. The study's variables included agricultural productivity, which was utilized a

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F.O., Ogiamien, Emejulu G.A., and Ojiagu C.N. "Agricultural Cooperative and Rural Poverty Reduction among Members in Ekiti State, Nigeria." Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development 2, no. 1 (2023): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/rjaed-1htxxas9.

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This study investigated the link between agricultural cooperative and rural poverty reduction among members in Ekiti State. Primary data from the 330 copies of the questionnaire were distributed to rural farmers in the study area. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, spearman correlation and paired sample T-Test to test the formulated hypotheses of the study at the 5% level. Results from the data analyzed shows that the correlation matrix between the variables (cooperative marketing, cooperative credit extension and cooperative farm input supply) revealed positive coeffici

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Maheen Sadaf, Hina Ali, Fatima Farooq, and Rashid Ahmad. "Agricultural Inputs and its Productivity in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 3, no. 1 (2022): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v3i1.111.

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Article based on one model in which we move around the productivity of agriculture and its determinants in the case study of Pakistan. The output of cultivation is determined through the agricultural land, labor force participation of the population in agri-business, tractors, manure consumption, credit and electrical consumption. The study has hired the ARDL and Granger causality test for the selected interval sequence data from 1972 to 2016. Findings of the study, in which tractor use in the production purposes of the agriculture has more important and show the positive impact on the product

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