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Journal articles on the topic 'Agricultural development'
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1
Xu, Zhun. "The Development of Capitalist Agriculture in China." Review of Radical Political Economics 49, no. 4 (July 21, 2017): 591–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613417717046.
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Scholars have different views on the nature and pace of capitalist transformation of the Chinese agriculture. In this paper, we have, for the first time, estimated the approximate size of agricultural proletariat in China as well as the prevalence of wage labor in agricultural work. We argue that by comparing with typical capitalist agricultures in the world, China’s agriculture is increasingly capitalist rather than petty producer/populist.
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Rashidov, Raximjon, Nurbek Murtazayev, and Sevara Baratova. "DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT." JOURNAL OF AGRO PROCESSING 7, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9904-2020-7-5.
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This article explains the concept of “innovation”, its specific features in agriculture, groups the influencing factors in the development of innovation in this area, provides practical recommendations as well as scientific proposals to further increase innovation activity in the agricultural sector. The conclusion is made about the need for an integrated approach to the regulation of innovation in the agricultural sector and the development of a system of measures aimed at increasing the innovative activity of agriculture
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Seguin, Rose, Mark G. Lefsrud, Treena Delormier, Jan Adamowski, and Helen Fyles. "Interregional Differences in Agricultural Development across Circumpolar Canada." ARCTIC 75, no. 1 (March 14, 2022): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic74717.
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In response to the circumpolar region’s high levels of food insecurity, many Canadian communities have identified the development of local agriculture as a means to resolve the issue. Agricultural development is varied across the circumpolar region, an area which includes Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik (Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Newfoundland and Labrador). This review explores the interregional differences in circumpolar agriculture, their historical development, and their relationship to prevailing biophysical, socioeconomic, and political conditions. Drawing upon local food strategies and literature pertaining to current agricultural initiatives, we discuss the future direction of circumpolar agriculture in Canada. Yukon and the Northwest Territories are the most agriculturally developed subregions of circumpolar Canada, and their territorial governments support the development of commercial agriculture. In Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut, relatively few agricultural initiatives are underway although local efforts have been made to establish community gardens or greenhouses and improve access to fresh commodities through subsidization of imported goods. Because of variability in biophysical, social, institutional, and political environments, strategies for food production would be most effective if tailored to each subregion. The continued development of agriculturally favorable policies and certified processing facilities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories could improve market access, both locally and out-of-territory. The eastern subregions (Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut) seem more inclined towards small, community-driven projects; these initiatives could be promoted to encourage community involvement for their long-term sustainability. Most studies on circumpolar agriculture have focused on the biophysical and social challenges; the region would benefit from additional research into the institutional and political barriers to agricultural development.
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Pokrivčák, J. "Development of the Slovak agriculture and agricultural policies during the transition period." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 11 (March 2, 2012): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5443-agricecon.
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The economic importance of agricultural sector in Slovakia declined during transition period. There are several reasons for this: declining terms of agricultural trade, extreme weather, transformation of agricultural sector, unclear property rights in transition period, short-run privatization distortions, transformation of up and downstream sectors, world market fluctuation, decline of real wages, low stability of agricultural policy and other. The development in economic market was paralleled by activity in political market. After initial liberalization, agricultural protection subsequently increased. The EU accession influences both levels of protection as well as instruments of agricultural policy.
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Wijaya, M. Eka, Fuji Kacaya Mita, Evo Afrianto, and Asminar Asminar. "Agricultural Development: The Role Of Government in Agricultural Development (Article Review)." Baselang 2, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v2i2.70.
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Agricultural development is a process aimed at continuously increasing agricultural production in order to increase agricultural production for each consumer, which at the same time increases the income and business productivity of each farmer by increasing capital and skills to increase human involvement in the development of crops. plants and animals. Agricultural development is an integral part of economic development and society in general. Broadly speaking, agricultural development is not just a process or activity to increase agricultural production but is a process that produces social changes in values, norms, behavior, institutions, social and so on in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of farmers and society. Agriculture is the main sector producing food ingredients and industrial materials that can be processed into clothing, food, and board materials that can be consumed or traded, therefore agricultural development is part of economic development.
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Svatoš, Miroslav, Luboš Smutka, and Richard Selby. "Capital Stock Value Development in Relation to the New EU Countries’ Agricultural Sector Development." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 6 (2014): 1437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462061437.
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This paper will analyse agricultural sector development in individual new EU member states with emphasis on capital stock value development in agriculture. The main objective is to identify the relationship between capital stock value development, and agricultural sector performance in the individual analysed countries. The results of the analysis are as follows. The agricultural sector has significantly changed its structure and position within the national economy of individual new EU member states in the 20 years since the early 1990s. The size of the agricultural sector reduced in each of the analysed countries, resulting in a reduction in the value of the agricultural sector performance. Despite the significant reduction of the agricultural sector in many analysed, some became more efficient in terms of their agricultural sector performance. Individual country’s agricultural sectors became more effective and more competitive. Individual country’s agricultural sector size and performance development are closely related to capital stock value in agriculture. Both the agricultural sector structure, and agricultural sector production performance are closely related to available capital stock value. In line with the main objective of this paper, the most sensitive segments of the agricultural sector in relation to capital stock are livestock production, land development and the number of economically active persons in agriculture. Regarding sensitivity of agricultural production performance in relation to changes in capital stock value, the most sensitive are livestock production and non-food agricultural production.
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Kayode-Adedeji, Tolulope. "Communication strategies for agricultural development." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (January 15, 2018): 434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i10.3114.
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In the age of economy meltdown with suggestion of agriculture for economic recovery, this paper examines the significance of agriculture for development and economic growth in the world. While examining these suggestions as previously stated by scholars, the paper further investigates the problems and challenges of the different sectors that enhance development. However, more emphasis is focused on the development of the agricultural sector, which seems to be lagging behind. Researchers suggest diverse ways in which communication strategies can be employed for developing the agricultural sector in Nigeria. While emphasising the need for young people to change their stereotype view of agriculture, mostly obtained from ICT exposure, the study recommends that the government make policies on land that is favourable to agriculture or for cultivation of crops in the country. Keywords: Development, agriculture, identity, technology, ICT, and identity.
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ZHANALTAY, Zhengizkhan. "AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN." Eurasian Research Journal 5, no. 4 (November 13, 2023): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53277/2519-2442-2023.4-03.
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This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of key indicators and reveal challenges for Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector. In so doing, the paper applies statistical and comparative methods. The paper shows a significant transformation in Kazakhstan’s agriculture. At the same time, many important issues such as low levels of investment and development of agricultural technologies, changing production patterns, and policy inefficiencies. Climate change and water deficit also pose significant threats to the agricultural sector. The government of Kazakhstan develops policies to strengthen the agricultural capacities of the country. The paper provides policy recommendations, that can complement the developed programs and contribute to competitiveness improvement. These policy recommendations cover both domestic and international directions.
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Gao, Dandan, and Xiaogang Lyu. "Agricultural total factor productivity, digital economy and agricultural high-quality development." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (October 4, 2023): e0292001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292001.
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The long-term and stable development of agriculture is the key to China’s economic development and social stability. Agricultural total factor productivity and the digital economy have become new kinetic energy and new engines driving agricultural high-quality development. It is of great significance to verify whether there are significant spatial and threshold effects in the process of high-quality development of agriculture and to explore the intrinsic relationship between high-quality development of agriculture and agricultural total factor productivity and digital economy. This paper takes 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 as the research object. The coefficient of variation method is used to estimate the comprehensive evaluation index of agricultural high-quality development and digital economy. And Dea-Malmquist index method is used to estimate agricultural total factor productivity. On this basis, the spatial Durbin model and threshold regression model are constructed to explore the spatial and threshold effects of agricultural total factor productivity, digital economy and other factors and high-quality agricultural development. The conclusion is as follows: the high-quality development of agriculture has significant spatial autocorrelation. Agricultural total factor productivity and digital economy have significant direct effect and indirect spillover effect on the high-quality development of agriculture. Agricultural total factor productivity has stage differences in each range of digital economy level, but its influence on agricultural high-quality development shows a positive state. Based on this, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the high-quality development of agriculture.
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Topildiev, Sakhibjon Rakhimjonovich, and Abdullaeva Madina Kamilovna. "PRIORITY WAYS OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 03, no. 02 (February 1, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume03issue02-01.
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This article analyzes the ways of consistent development of agricultural production, further strengthening of the country's food security, reduction of cotton cultivation areas, establishment of intensive gardens, and improvement of land melorative condition. At the same time , conclusions on the tasks set for the development of agriculture in the "Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026" were presented.
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Maslova, Vlada V., Vyacheslav S. Chekalin, and Mikhail V. Avdeev. "Russian agricultural development: import substitution." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 10 (October 20, 2019): 1024–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-587389101024-1032.
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This article describes trends in Russian agricultural development, results of import substitution in the economys agricultural sector, and food security. The authors analyzed consumption levels of the main agricultural products and food, depending on the populations level of income. The study associates the problem of import substitution with provision of domestic material and technical resources. The authors noted that the duration of the import substitution process for different agricultural products depends on the effectiveness of agricultures organizational and economic mechanisms. Growth opportunities are limited in the economys agricultural sector due to replacement of imports market share. Developing import substitution will create conditions for increasing exports of agricultural products and food and for transitioning from import dependence to development of export potential.
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Fikriman, Fikriman, and Nini Mawaddah. "Regional Autonomy and Agricultural Development : Regional Autonomy Policy and Agricultural Development Strategy (Articel Review)." Baselang 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v1i1.8.
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The regional autonomy policy gives the region the freedom to take initiative in designing and developing specific local policies. Authority in agriculture is the authority bestowed on the district/city. The magnitude of authority in the district policy executor has positive and negative impacts on agricultural development. Development process implicitly requires the transformation of traditional agriculture into advanced or modern farming. The purpose of this writing is to discuss regional autonomy policies and agricultural development strategies. Advanced farming is a well-skilled farm to continuously adapt to the ever-changing challenges and market demands.Key words : policy, autonomy, strategy, development
13
Vitiuk, A. V., and O. A. Smetaniuk. "Economic Interaction of Agricultural Development and Agricultural Machine-Engineering." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 46 (2020): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-4-134-145.
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The paper deals with the study of the relationship between agricultural development of and agricultural engineering. Production output of certain types of machines and equipment for agriculture are examined. The dynamics of production performance in plant growing and stockbreeding is analyzed. The dynamics of such agricultural development indices as net income, subsidies, taxes, net value added, fixed capital application, etc. are considered. The tripling of output and a steady growth of net profit of agricultural producers are established. It is proven that farm equipment upgrading is less active than net income growth, and thus it was determined that enterprises have the necessary financial resources to generate demand for agricultural machinery. The peculiarities of agricultural machinery production in Ukraine at the present stage are revealed, in particular the causes and consequences of such a situation in production machinery for agricultural enterprises. Two opposite trends in agricultural machinery production are identified, namely, the decline in the production of complex, expensive machinery and the increase in the production of less costly appliances. The condition of the durable equipment in agriculture is analyzed by identifying their value and the degree of wear. Consequences of the increase in the quantity and quality of used machinery in agriculture are revealed. The requirements of agricultural enterprises for the quality of agricultural machinery are identified, and their classification by the requirements for quality, value and service is worked out. The quality requirements include technical and functional characteristics; value requirements consist of equipment prices, discounts, and value-added services. Service requirements comprise quality assurance of information, organizational and maintenance services. In accordance with the established requirements, technical, organizational, economic and social ways to meet these requirements were developed.
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Dvoryadkina, Elena, Anna Ermakova, and Natalia Istomina. "Sustainable agriculture and development of an agricultural municipality." E3S Web of Conferences 537 (2024): 09004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453709004.
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The present paper discusses the major aspects for sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. Considering the current state and the trends in the agriculture and food production industry, the paper focuses on a small agricultural enterprise. The authors explore prospects for reasonable and productive agricultural land management and propose a way to enhance yields. The author’s proposal is expected to benefit both the agricultural enterprise and the municipal budget, as well as provide a competitive advantage to the municipal district.
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Mahmoud Suleiman, Ahmed. "The Role of Organic Agriculture in Agricultural Development." International Journal of Modern Agriculture and Environment 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ijmae.2024.297896.1032.
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Dimitrijević, Miloš, Milica Vujičić, and Lela Ristić. "Innovative approaches to agricultural development." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2203183d.
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Contemporary approaches and adoption of innovations in agriculture are very important drivers of productivity growth and achieving sustainable development of agricultural sector. At the same time, numerous internal and external factors additionally impose the need to introduce innovative approaches to agricultural production, which requires development models based on knowledge, quality standards, information and communication technologies, and other innovations acceptable in economic, environmental and wider social context. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the most current contemporary approaches and innovations in the development of agriculture is performed, in order to indicate which of these are the most common and successful in the world and why is it so. The results of the research indicate which contemporary approaches and innovations are most potentiated in agricultural practice, globally, with an accompanying analysis that explains the advantages and disadvantages of all these approaches and innovations in this area.
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Duong, Duc Tam. "Sustainable development for Vietnam agriculture." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017501015.
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Agriculture is one of the important and complex sectors, it is not only a simple economic sector but also a biological - technical system. Because the basis for agricultural development is the use of bio-energy - plants and animals. Agricultural sector, if understood in a narrow sense, is only the cultivation, husbandry and service sectors. As for agriculture, in broad terms it also includes forestry and fishery. Agriculture provides food and food for social needs, agriculture is the basic material production industry, plays a major role in economic development in most of the country, especially in developing countries. At present, Vietnam’s agriculture has great potential and can be enriched from agriculture. However, wastage and loss in agriculture are still high in the stages of processing, harvesting and preserving. Mechanization is still low, lower than Thailand, so agricultural labor productivity is not high. Over the past years, Vietnam’s Agriculture has achieved important developments, contributing to the development of Vietnam’s economy. However, to achieve higher goals in the next 10 years, Vietnam’s agriculture needs to promote its strengths, such as: Well implementing land policies in agriculture; training high quality human resources; building a credible agriculture, which is clean, safe, quality agriculture and organic agriculture; protect natural environment, such as: land, climate, weather, hydrology, etc. In order to ensure sustainable agricultural development.
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Chi, Yuanying, Wenbing Zhou, Zhenyu Wang, Yu Hu, and Xiao Han. "The Influence Paths of Agricultural Mechanization on Green Agricultural Development." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (November 24, 2021): 12984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132312984.
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For sustainable agricultural development, increasing efforts are put on promoting agricultural mechanization and green agricultural development all over the world. Based on the panel data of Chinese provincial agriculture from 2002 to 2018, the System Generalized Method of Moments model and mediation model are constructed to explore the paths of agricultural mechanization affecting green agricultural development. The results show that agricultural mechanization can not only promote the green agricultural development directly but also indirectly by transferring the agricultural labor force and increasing fertilizer input. However, because of the surge of pesticide demand, agricultural mechanization also leads to serious pollution indirectly. With the development of large-scale agricultural machinery, the direct promotion of agricultural machinery on green agricultural development will be more significant. However, it will be less efficient to substitute more agricultural labor force with machinery power. The problem of pesticide abuse will also become more serious. Therefore, it is important for green agricultural development to encourage human capital investment in agricultural mechanization. In addition, more attention should be paid to improving the input efficiency of fertilizers and pesticides so that agriculture will be sustainable in production and the ecological environment.
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Lewis, Carol E., Roger W. Pearson, and Wayne C. Thomas. "Agricultural development in Alaska." Polar Record 23, no. 147 (September 1987): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400008378.
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AbstractDevelopment during approximately 200 years of agricultural activity in Alaska has been varied and generally inadequate. Four stages are here identified. During the period from Russian and early American colonization to the late 1880s production was largely for personal consumption. From 1898 to World War II federal intervention stimulated local commercial agriculture, and from the late 1940s to the late 1960s commercial production expanded. Since then a state- supported strategy to develop an export-based agriculture has been tried, but implementation has not been completed. Alaska remains a frontier which has yet to find a workable manner in which to implement a strategy for its agriculture.
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N, Yadagiri. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FERTILISER SPRAYING AGRICULTURAL ROBOT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (April 29, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32553.
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Modern agriculture is ensured by the development and dissemination of agricultural automation and intelligence. The current focus of agricultural robot research is autonomous navigation, which can significantly improve labor productivity while effectively reducing labor requirements. It is the most successful robot in the agricultural field. The main functions of the robot are chassis control, navigation control, and mechanical design for fertilization and spreading. The main theme of robots is to reduce work, workload, burden and stress. Agriculture is an extremely resource- and labor-intensive industry. Therefore, farmers are increasingly turning to technology and automation to address this problem. Future recommendations include making agricultural robots fully autonomous. Key Words: Fertilization, agricultural robots modern agriculture, autonomous navigation.
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Fikriman, Fikriman, Eci Prayetni, and Pitriani Pitriani. "Sustainable Agricultural Development In Indonesia (Article Review)." Baselang 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v2i1.29.
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ABSTRACTThe definition of sustainable agriculture is the successful management of resources for agricultural enterprises to meet changing human needs while maintaining or improving environmental quality and conserving natural resources. The true meaning of sustainable agriculture is one that is economically sustainable which is achieved by: less energy use, minimal ecological footprint, less packaged goods, widespread local purchasing with shorter food supply chains, less processed foodstuffs, community gardens and gardens more houses, and so on Sustainable agriculture relies heavily on returning nutrients to the soil by minimizing the use of non-renewable natural resources such as natural gas (which is used as a feedstock for fertilizers) and minerals (such as phosphates). The most important factors in the utilization of natural resources in a land are soil, sunlight, air, and water.Sustainable agriculture is the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the agricultural sector. The concept of sustainable agriculture is based on three pillars: economic, social, and ecological.Keywords: Development, Agricultural, Sustainable
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Kan, Ying Bo, Ling Ling Wang, Yi Shan Zhang, and En Ping Liu. "Research on Control System of Tropical Intelligent Agriculture in Hainan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.923.
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Research on intelligent agriculture in our country has attracted great attention of the researchers now, but it is still under discovery. According to tropical agriculture in Hainan to IT's demand, the paper studies the key technology in the development of tropical intelligent agriculture, including automatic test technology, automatic control technology, Internet of Things and so on. This paper analyzes factors that affect tropical intelligent agricultures development, which include agricultural program, agricultural policies and regulations, agricultural technology situation, infrastructure construction, field management and other factors. The thesis builds a model between the development of tropical intelligent agriculture and its affecting factors. A developmental idea of tropical intelligent agriculture in Hainan is proposed on the basis of the model. The thesis analyzes the construction of intelligent agriculture control system in Hainan from the angles of data acquisition, data transfer, data analysis and data feed.
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Celestin, N'GORAN Koffi. "Financial Credit in Agricultural Development in Côte D'ivoire." Journal of Agricultural Studies 9, no. 3 (September 3, 2021): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v9i3.18984.
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Agriculture has long been Côte d’Ivoire’s main source of export income and the first largest sector providing employment. For several decades, Ivorian agriculture remained unmodernized. The modernization of agriculture requires both public and private funding. Despite some efforts, financing of agriculture is not effective in Côte d'Ivoire due to the lack of real commitment from the private sector and commercial banks. The results showed that in the long-term agricultural credit and other variables have a positive and significant influence on agricultural added value. It is therefore recommended to increase agricultural credit and extend it to small producers.
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Inegbedion, Henry, Eseosa Obadiaru, Barnabas Obasaju, Abiola Asaleye, and Adedoyin Lawal. "Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs)." F1000Research 7 (November 21, 2018): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16568.1.
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The ADPs were designed in response to a fall in agricultural productivity and hence a concern to sustain domestic food supplies. The study examined “Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes.” It sought to ascertain the extent to which agricultural extension services of the agricultural development programmes have impacted the financing of agriculture in six selected local government areas in Edo South senatorial district, Nigeria using a sample of 120 respondents. Stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents. Interview schedule served as the research instrument. The research data were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation, which served as the inferential statistics. The research findings showed that the extension services of ADP have impacted significantly on crop development in the selected communities but have not had significant impact on employment creation and the development of infrastructural facilities. The study also revealed that there was no significant difference between the implementation of the projects in the selected communities, as revealed by the correlation test. On the basis of the research findings, the need for a complete redesign of the project to ensure that it achieves its stated goals as well as ensure proper monitoring of its implementation were suggested, among others.
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Inegbedion, Henry, Eseosa Obadiaru, Barnabas Obasaju, Abiola Asaleye, and Adedoyin Lawal. "Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs)." F1000Research 7 (May 13, 2019): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16568.2.
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The ADPs were designed in response to a fall in agricultural productivity and hence a concern to sustain domestic food supplies. The study examined “Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes.” It sought to ascertain the extent to which agricultural extension services of the agricultural development programmes have impacted the financing of agriculture in six selected local government areas in Edo South senatorial district, Nigeria using a sample of 120 respondents. Stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents. Interview schedule served as the research instrument. The research data were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation, which served as the inferential statistics. The research findings showed that the extension services of ADP have impacted significantly on crop development in the selected communities but have not had significant impact on employment creation and the development of infrastructural facilities. The study also revealed that there was no significant difference between the implementation of the projects in the selected communities, as revealed by the correlation test. On the basis of the research findings, the need for a complete redesign of the project to ensure that it achieves its stated goals as well as ensure proper monitoring of its implementation were suggested, among others.
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Inegbedion, Henry, Eseosa Obadiaru, Barnabas Obasaju, Abiola Asaleye, and Adedoyin Lawal. "Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs)." F1000Research 7 (May 30, 2019): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16568.3.
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The ADPs were designed in response to a fall in agricultural productivity and hence a concern to sustain domestic food supplies. The study examined “Financing Agriculture in Nigeria through Agricultural Extension Services of Agricultural Development Programmes.” It sought to ascertain the extent to which agricultural extension services of the agricultural development programmes have impacted the financing of agriculture in six selected local government areas in Edo South senatorial district, Nigeria using a sample of 120 respondents. Stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents. Interview schedule served as the research instrument. The research data were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation, which served as the inferential statistics. The research findings showed that the extension services of ADP have impacted significantly on crop development in the selected communities but have not had significant impact on employment creation and the development of infrastructural facilities. The study also revealed that there was no significant difference between the implementation of the projects in the selected communities, as revealed by the correlation test. On the basis of the research findings, the need for a complete redesign of the project to ensure that it achieves its stated goals as well as ensure proper monitoring of its implementation were suggested, among others.
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Bao, Wen. "China’s Agricultural Development in Response to Climate Change." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3609.
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Agricultural development, especially agricultural production in mountain areas, is fundamentally linked to climatic conditions, so any changes in climate will necessarily affect agricultural development. China’s agriculture faces several development challenges including those linked to climate change. Climate change is threatening food production systems and therefore the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people who depend on agriculture in China. Agriculture is the sector most vulnerable to climate change due to its high dependence on climate and weather and because people involved in agriculture tend to be poorer compared with urban residents. Consistent warming trends and more frequent and intense meteorological disasters have been observed across China in recent decades. In line with climate change across the whole country, it will require agricultural development to implement comprehensive mitigation and adaptation strategies.
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Sutriadi, Mas Teddy, A. Wihardjaka, E. Srihayu Harsanti, and Ali Pramono. "Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Development." Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 15, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v15n2.2021.89-102.
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<p class="JSDLKatakunci"><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>ct</strong><strong>.</strong> Environmentally friendly agriculture is an agricultural system that manages all resources and inputs of the agricultural system to achieve optimal productivity and economic benefits, but has a low risk of resource and environmental sustainability, as well as global warming/climate change. Environmentally friendly implementation strategies lead to synergy and integration between technologies, optimization of resources and production inputs which are carried out through three approaches, namely: (1) Anticipation, adaptation, and mitigation approaches in the context of global warming and climate change, (2) Mitigation approach, countermeasures, and remediation in the context of edhapik and biological environments, and (3) Land remediation approach in the context of degradation and pollution of land, air and ecosystem resources due to excessive use of agrochemicals. Support for research activities and development of adaptation, mitigation and remediation strategies for the restoration of polluted land is expected to increase the economy while producing healthy agricultural products and environment. Various regulations and policies for implementing a sustainable agricultural environment, socialization and implementation in the field must be supported by an agricultural environment information system that is easily accessed by users.</p>
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Fu, De Ren, and Yao Zhi Huang. "Urban Agricultural Landscape Development Ideas on the Background of Urban and Rural Economic and Social Development." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1872–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1872.
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Urban agricultural landscape depends on agricultural production, which is a composite function of the system with the combination of modern agriculture, rural culture, tourism and leisure as well as environmental education, farming experience. With the development of rural and urban, urbanization and agricultural modernization, metropolitan agricultural landscape has been given serious impact and challenge. The article analyzes relationship between rural, urban development and metropolitan agricultural landscape, then, it proposed strategy of the metropolitan agricultural landscape in Taihu Lake.
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Budi Tjahjono, Kundang Karsono, and Lista Meria. "Development of Precission Farming Hydropoonic Model Based On Internet of Things Using Arduino." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, no. 6 (November 29, 2021): 1946–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i6.392.
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Agricultural land in urban areas was needed for community food security. Narrow agricultural land posed obstacles in the implementation of urban agriculture. Hydroponi is a solution for agricultureal development on narrow land. Precesion farming was needed to maintain plant growth. Hydroponic system required regulation of air and water temperature, humidity, water level, pH, water nutrient. This study used SDLC methodology. The result of this research is an automatic hydroponic implementation that can monitor and control an Internet of Things based hydroponic system using Arduino.
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Said, Fatimah, Saad Mohd Said, and Azimah Haji Othman. "Malaysian Agricultural Development and Productivity." Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 5, no. 1 (November 10, 2016): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v5i1.1271.
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This paper analyzes the long run changes of aggregate input-output relationships and assesses the impact of agricultural development on the growth rate of Malaysian agricultural productivity over the period 1966-2000. We find that despite the intensified effort to modernize and revitalize the agricultural sector, the average annual growth rate of agricultural production decreased from 8.2 percent in the initial phase of agricultural development (1966-1970) to 5.1 percent in the intermediate phase (1971-1990) and subsequently to 0.3 percent in the modernization phase (1991-2000). During 1966-2000, labor productivity recorded the highest annual rate of growth of 4.6 percent as compared to 2.1 percent of land productivity and 2.9 percent of total productivity. All productivity measures recorded an increasingly slower rate of growth throughout the period of study. This reflects the deterioration in production efficiency in Malaysian agriculture presumably due to technological adjustment and inputs subsidies.
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Ahner, D. "Agriculture and agricultural policy in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 2 (February 29, 2012): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5266-agricecon.
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The paper deals with the particular stages of development of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the last forty years. The process and impacts of CAP reforms are analyzed for the particular production industries of agriculture. The paper also presents a detailed description of Agenda 2000 and mid-term review of the Common Agricultural Policy in 2002 that brought about many proposals for the future working of CAP after accession of Central and Eastern European countries.
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Longworth, John W., and Ryohei Kada. "Sustainable Agricultural Development." Journal of Rural Problems 26, no. 4-5 (1990): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.26.4-5_159.
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Kaufman, Eric K., and Hannah S. Carter. "Agricultural Leadership Development." Journal of Leadership Education 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12806/v4/i2/ab2.
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Bielik, Peter, Luboš Smutka, Elena Horská, and Richard Selby. "Agricultural development and government expenditures in the new EU countries." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 8, no. 1 (August 31, 2014): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2014/1/3.
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The main ambition of this paper is to analyse agricultural developments in selected new EU member states with particular emphasis on government expenditures in agriculture. The main objective is to identify the relationship between government expenditures development on one side, and agrarian sector performance (the value of production) in selected member states on the other. The conclusions drawn from this analysis are that the agricultural sector has changed its structure and position within the national economy of selected new EU member states significantly in the 20 years since the early 1990s. Member states included in the analysis reduced both the size of their agricultural sector (number of people working in agriculture, total arable areas, number of animals, etc.), and the value of agricultural output. Despite the significant reduction of the agricultural output, member states became more efficient – and in particular their productivity per farmer increased significantly. Selected country’s agricultural sector, its structure and production value development are closely related to government expenditures. Significant correlation is apparent between agricultural government expenditures and the change in the number of economically active persons in agriculture, development of agricultural production, agricultural area, agricultural GDP and agricultural capital stock. Regarding the elasticity of new EU member states’ agricultural sector in relation to changes in government expenditures, significant elasticity is apparent in the case of the number of economically active persons in agriculture, agricultural production (especially livestock production), area of arable land, agricultural GDP and capital stock.
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Sun, Cheng, and Yunbiao Li. "The Development History and Trend of International Agricultural Economics." Research on World Agricultural Economy 1, no. 1 (October 21, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v1i1.161.
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Agricultural economics is a science that studies the relations of production and the laws of productivity in agriculture. International agricultural economics is to study the agricultural production relations and the laws of productivity in different regions of the world, countries with different systems, and different historical stages, especially the history and future development trends of agricultural economic development under different social systems in the East and the West, in order to learn from each other. The development of agricultural economic theory and practical experience, promote the integration of global agricultural economy, improve the status quo of global chemical agriculture, develop global modern ecological agriculture, ensure global food and food safety, and improve the health of human life.
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Ibrahima, Bah Elhadj, and Dong-Wei Zhang. "Role of Advisory Services in Regional Agricultural Development." International Business Research 15, no. 4 (March 28, 2022): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v15n4p116.
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Agriculture is the basic industry of a country's economy, access to agricultural advisory services is essential to improve the productivity of agricultural development in Gansu Province. It already has a good foundation and environmental development, and a network service covering the province has been preliminarily established. However, with the advancement of technology through the Internet, especially in the field of agricultural science and technology development, there are still many problems with agricultural advisory services in Gansu province. Based on this, this paper studies the role and countermeasures of agricultural consulting services in the development of the agricultural sector in Gansu Province, intending to promote the further development of agriculture in Gansu Province.
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Nikam, Komal R. "Development Of Agriculture Spraying Drone." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (March 25, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem29644.
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The primary objective of the AGRICULTURE SPRAYING DRONE is to enhance the efficiency of agricultural spraying through the utilisation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and also to minimise waste and adverse effects on the environment while optimising conventional agricultural spraying techniques. With the help of a 22000 mAh battery, the system combines cutting-edge parts, including the Hobby wing X6plus motors, K++ V2 flight controller, Sky Droid T12 receiver and transmitter, Hobby wing pump, flowmeter, Can hub, obstacle avoidance system, and PMU. The drone, with a total weight of 29 kg and a maximum payload capacity of 12 kg, guarantees accurate and productive spraying operations across large agricultural areas. Key characteristics include adaptive spraying patterns tailored to specific field conditions, targeted pesticide application, and real-time crop health monitoring. An additional mobile application enhances the system by offering farmers the ability to remotely operate, schedule spraying, and examine field data. In order to show how the suggested drone system may be implemented practically and its effectiveness assessed in actual agricultural settings, the article describes the system architecture and provides a use-case scenario. By enabling more effective and sustainable agricultural methods, this research advances precision agriculture technologies. Key Words: Agriculture Spraying Drone, Precision Spraying, Sustainability.
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Maskey, Rabi K. "Sustainable Agricultural Development in Less Developed Countries." Outlook on Agriculture 26, no. 1 (March 1997): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709702600109.
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Agriculture is the basic economic activity of the world's poorest countries, and the sustainability of this sector is vital for their overall development. Appropriate agricultural policies in conjunction with research and technology could play an important role in protecting and promoting sustainable agricultural development. In this paper, it is argued that agriculture-related policies should be geared towards providing economic incentives to resource-poor farmers, enabling them to improve their agricultural productivity, income and livelihood without causing environmental degradation. In this regard, research and technology development should be farmer-centred, practical and economical. Emphasis must be placed on raising yields, conserving soils, and lowering costs through improved farm management.
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Yang, Hong Wei, and Li Ying Zhang. "Research on the Development of Agricultural Mechanical Automation in Mechanical Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 454 (October 2013): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.454.23.
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Agricultural mechanization was a research emphasis in mechanical engineering and one of the basic content of modern agriculture, it possessed very significant effect on increasing agricultural productivity. The present status and development tendency on agricultural mechanization at home and abroad were expounded in this paper. Through the analysis of agricultural mechanization to modern agriculture, the theories of promoting the development of precision agriculture, agricultural robots, automatic control were put forward. At last, some advices on speeding up agricultural mechanization in mechanical engineering were given.
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Montero, Eduardo, and Dean Yang. "Religious Festivals and Economic Development: Evidence from the Timing of Mexican Saint Day Festivals." American Economic Review 112, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 3176–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20211094.
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Does variation in how religious festivals are celebrated have economic consequences? We study the economic impacts of the timing of Catholic patron saint day festivals in Mexico. For causal identification, we exploit cross-locality variation in festival dates and in the timing of agricultural seasons. We estimate the impact of “ agriculturally coinciding” festivals (those coinciding with peak planting or harvest months) on long-run economic development of localities. Agriculturally coinciding festivals lead to lower household income and worse development outcomes overall. These negative effects are likely due to lower agricultural productivity, which inhibits structural transformation out of agriculture. Agriculturally coinciding festivals may nonetheless persist because they also lead to higher religiosity and social capital. (JEL O12, O13, O18, 043, Q12, Z12, Z13)
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Buday, Š. "Development of business structure in agricultural companies in Slovakia." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 3 (February 24, 2012): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5177-agricecon.
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This article presents information about the development and the structure of indices regarding natural and legal persons in the years 2000 and 2002. Finally, the development of indices is compared with the year 1990. The article characterizes the development of companies, which are farming land, like cooperatives, business companies, state owned companies and natural persons. It demonstrates the number and structure of companies in the branches of the agri-food sector divided into agriculture, agricultural services and food industry. Moreover, the article presents agricultural land area used by natural and legal persons. This contribution draws information from the results of the questionnaire, which was made by the regional offices of the Ministry of Agriculture. In conclusion, the article suggests the possible orientation of organizations in the short time period
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Chunli Huang. "Study on the Coupling and Coordinated Development Mechanism and Implementation Path of Digital Economy Drive and Rural E-Commerce." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3 (April 25, 2024): 2635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.4419.
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The rural revitalization strategy is taken as an important measure to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and a powerful starting point for realizing this strategy is agricultural e-commerce. The vigorous development of agriculturale-commerce helps farmers eliminatepoverty, increase income, and promote agricultural industrialization. While bringing new development opportunities, it is also faced with new challenges, mainly including the lag of related supporting construction, the imbalance of regional development, and the unsustainability of development structure. With the rapid development of the digital economy, using digital technology to promote the reform of agricultural e-commerceis particularly critical, which plays an important role in promoting the digital transformation process of the agricultural economy and accelerating rural revitalization.Therefore, China should actively use a variety of digital technologies, take digital agricultural e-commerce as the core, and focus on optimizing and implementing the construction of relevant supporting facilities, innovating the development mode of agricultural e-commerce, and constructing a sustainable chain development system, thus providing new ideas and directions for the development of agricultural e-commerce and better promoting the revitalization of digital rural areas.
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Bowers, J. "Sustainability, Agriculture, and Agricultural Policy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 8 (August 1995): 1231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a271231.
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In this paper, the problem of achieving sustainable development in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and other policy suggestions is examined. Sustainable development is defined as a commitment to conserve necessary biological, cultural, and aesthetic capital for future generations. This is not a costless process. Constraints are required on current economic activity, entailing sacrifices by the current generation, if sustainability requirements are to be met. Specific wildlife sites within the farmed landscape are critical to the sustainability programme. Conservation of these sites entails the continuation of specific and often technically obsolete farming practices. Their conservation cannot be ensured by the practice of efficient sustainable agriculture as advocated by the authors Pretty and Howes. Furthermore, those authors are wrong in believing that such agriculture could be profitable without continuing subsidy. The approach of the CAP is to make payments for the practices necessary to safeguard these sites. However, the economic sustainability of the CAP is doubtful. Its costs are excessive and reforms are not reducing the excessive financial burden and resource costs. Alternative reform packages involving conservation through cross-compliance have even greater resource costs. The ability to safeguard these critical sites in the long run is therefore questionable. This suggests there is a need to rethink sustainability requirements for cultural and biological diversity.
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Chatterjee, Dr Shankar. "Issues related to Agricultural Development in Peru." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 7 (June 1, 2012): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2013/172.
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x, Suresh. "NABARD: Fostering Rural Prosperity and Agricultural Development." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 12 (December 5, 2023): 1150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr231213191050.
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Rodnina, Natalia. "Trends and Prospects of Yakutias Agricultural Development." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (October 2023): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2023.3.3.
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The relevance of the topic of the article is connected with the current state of the agricultural industry and the need to solve the problem of food security improvement, especially in the regions of Russia. Agriculture is the most important area that ensures not only the food but also the economic security of the country, which directly affects the level and quality of life of the population. The ongoing sanctions and political isolation of Russia are no less reflected in the agriculture of the regions and from the point of view of food self-sufficiency. In addition, there are transformations that are accompanied by changes in the social structure of villages and organizational and legal forms of rural management. The development of agriculture affects the level and quality of life and the well-being of people in any state. The volume and structure of food, average income per capita, and social living conditions depend on its state. In this regard, effective measures should be taken to ensure the sustainable development of the agricultural industry. The purpose of the paper is to conduct studies of the state of agriculture in one of the North-Arctic regions of Russia, Yakutia, to identify problems and factors that significantly affect the development of its agriculture, as well as to suggest a number of recommendations for measures to improve the situation in agriculture and the development of rural areas. The analysis based on a generalization of state statistics revealed problems about the underdevelopment of the engineering and social infrastructure of agriculture and rural areas and also found that insufficient funds for the development of agricultural industry lead to an annual reduction in agricultural production and the outflow of rural population to cities. The absence of the General Scheme of public administration and the inconsistency of interaction at all levels of government reduce the efficiency of the industry and create a threat to the country’s food security. The results of the study were practical recommendations prepared by the author.
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Wang, Lei, Xueshan Wang, Yaling Hu, and Luyuan Yang. "Study on the path to Accelerate the development of new quality productivity and enable high-quality agricultural development." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 7 (July 24, 2024): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/hmm40k21.
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The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the agricultural modernization plan will be realized in 2035. Through the use of new technologies, new equipment and new platforms, the new quality productivity will enable the innovative allocation of traditional agricultural production factors and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries, change the traditional production and management methods, bring digitalization into agriculture, and drive the development of rural agriculture as an inevitable trend. This project aims to explore the new quality productivity to empower agricultural development and promote the path of agricultural development research. This paper will take some towns in Anhui Province as an example to study the impact of digital new quality productivity on agricultural development in Anhui province, collect data from agricultural departments and related departments, establish a regression model for empirical analysis, and analyze from three aspects: the improvement degree of rural digital economic infrastructure, the proportion of new rural talents and talent support, and the development degree of rural agricultural digital commerce. Combined with the agricultural bureau and related data for empirical analysis. On the basis of adhering to ecological priority and green development, it is expected to provide theoretical support for the comprehensive upgrading of agriculture, the steady growth of rural economy and the all-round development of rural residents, and gather strength for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country.
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Nyoman, Yudiarini, Luh Putu Kirana Pratiwi, and Made Budiasa. "Effectiveness of Agricultural Insurance Program as A Sustainable Agricultural Development Effort." SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/seas.6.2.5856.134-143.
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In an effort to develop agriculture, especially as a protection for farmers against crop failure, the provincial government of Bali through the National Food Security program has established Badung Regency as a pilot project for implementing agricultural insurance through the Jasindo Insurance Company. This concept is applied as a guarantee for farmers in terms of price fluctuations of agricultural products that tend to decline, thus triggering the reduction of agricultural terrain that increases each year in Bali Province. This study goals to analyse the level of effectiveness of the agricultural insurance program and to analyze the factors that affect the level of effectiveness of the insurance program as an attempt to develop sustainable agriculture in Bongkasa Village, Abiansemal Region, Badung Regency. The method of analysis in this research is done quantitatively, namely this study uses two analyzes, namely descriptive analysis which is used to analyze the level of effectiveness of agricultural insurance programs and Confirmatory Factor Analysis which is used to confirm latent variables and indicators. The results of the analysis show that the level of effectiveness of the agricultural insurance program is 81.75 percent with effective criteria. The variable that has a dominant affect on the performance of the insurance program as an effort to develop sustainable agriculture is the process variable which is then followed by the output variable and the input variable.
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Ortega-Dela Cruz, Ruth. "Perceptions of higher agricultural education toward sustainable agricultural development." Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 10, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-06-2019-0080.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the purposes and current outcomes of Bachelor of Agricultural Science degree program in Austria. It identifies the ability of higher agricultural education (HAE) curriculum to meet its purpose by way of validating its current outcomes. Design/methodology/approach The study used survey research design to purposively sample faculty members and graduating students under the bachelor degree program of Agricultural Science at BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna. In addition to a self-administered questionnaire, key informant interviews were also conducted to validate the data gathered. Findings The Bachelor of Agricultural Science degree program in Austria aims to develop the student scientific understanding of theoretical and practical aspects of agriculture. The program also gears toward developing their lifelong learning skills. Analysis of the difference reveals congruence in the perceptions of agricultural education professionals and students regarding the intended and expected learning outcomes of the HAE curriculum. The findings affirm how the purposes and outcomes of HAE curriculum have been met successfully and their implications to BS Agriculture curriculum in the University of the Philippines. The findings are grounded on the firm foundations of Austrian higher education system from their strategic curriculum planning, design, and implementation to evaluation where all stages are done in consultation with the various stakeholders. Truly a community of dedicated members of the academic and administrative staff is a powerful tool toward curricular advancement in HAE institutions. Practical implications The subject of this study, in particular BOKU University, provides a concrete example that not only the University of the Philippines Los Baños but all the other agricultural universities around the world could learn from. Social implications This study serves as a springboard for the development of new and innovative models of curriculum and instruction in the Philippines and other agricultural developing countries in the world. Originality/value This is an original study that provides discussion on the link between a developed country as a possible model and a developing country in terms of HAE. It helps the HAE institutions realize the ways on how their educational aspirations will turn into reality when it comes to fulfilling their role in supplying a well-trained and productive workforce for the agricultural economy toward sustainable agriculture development in one’s own country.