Relevant bibliographies by topics / Agricultural laborers Nepal

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Academic literature on the topic 'Agricultural laborers Nepal'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Agricultural laborers Nepal"

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Bhattarai, Keshav, Mahmoud Yousef, Alice Greife, and S. Naraharisetti. "Influence of Topography on Sustainable Land Management: An Analysis of Socioeconomic and Ecodemographic Conditions of Nepal." Agriculture 10, no. 6 (June 11, 2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060224.

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Around 6 to 8 million young Nepali, working abroad as migrant laborers, are contributing remittances of about 28% of the annual gross domestic product of Nepal. However, due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, Nepal is not only going to lose a significant portion of remittances but will also face the Herculean task of creating employment for the workforce who may return to Nepal. This paper discusses sustainable options for the Nepali government to help create employment for its citizens in Nepal through the revitalization of fallow lands and other potential agricultural areas, which are below a 15° slope. The land-use and land-cover data for the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s are derived from the classification of satellite images. These classified and resampled 30 m × 30 m images along with the 30 × 30 m elevation data are brought to the Kibana Platform within the Amazon Web Service (AWS) to analyze the status of land-use and -cover conditions for the 1980 to 2010 period within nine different slope classes at an interval of 5° slope. Our findings suggest there have been massive conversions of forested areas for agricultural land at lower slope areas between 1980 and 2000, but the trend began to reverse from 2000 to 2010 as trees started coming back to the fallow agricultural lands. This happened mainly because, during the countrywide Maoist insurgency period (1996–2006), many youth first took shelter in various urban centers away from their natal homes and then emigrated to foreign countries for remittance purposes. As a result, many farmlands became fallow and barren, and agricultural productivity decreased. Consequently, Nepal, an exporter of rice and pulses until the late 1980s, started importing food grain each year. The major goals of this research are to explore: (a) if Nepal can self-sustain in agricultural products by utilizing potential agricultural lands below a 15° slope in various geographic regions; (b) the means for productively engaging the youth returning to the country; and (c) methods of reinvigorating the ecosystem services of Nepal to support sustainable development.
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Pangali Sharma, Til Prasad, Jiahua Zhang, Narendra Raj Khanal, Pashupati Nepal, Bishnu Prasad Pangali Sharma, Lkhagvadorj Nanzad, and Yograj Gautam. "Household Vulnerability to Flood Disasters among Tharu Community, Western Nepal." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (September 29, 2022): 12386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912386.

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Monsoon floods are frequent in the Tarai region of Nepal and claim thousands of lives and substantial numbers of properties every year. Certain human activities are more affected than others in the case of the same hazard. This study analyzes vulnerability to flooding among Tharu households. Data were collected by employing household surveys, group discussions, and key informant interviews in the Thapapur Village Development Committee (VDC) of Kailali district, western Tarai, Nepal. The analysis presented in this study is based on the theory that underpins the pressure and release (PAR) and access models. The results show that Tharu people are the major inhabitants in the study area and they prefer to live within their community; many ex-bonded laborers (marginalized people) choose this location for residence. Human causalities have been reduced in recent years due to easy access to cell phones, which has facilitated effective flood warnings with suitable lead times, but agriculture production loss and other losses are still high. Agricultural land is not only an important natural asset but is also considered a financial asset due to its high price and private ownership. The study concludes that subsistence agriculture-based households with small landholding sizes and less income diversification are highly vulnerable to flooding. Improper resettlement of ex-bonded laborers and land fragmentation due to separation of family members are the most prominent factors resulting in small landholdings. The results can guide government authorities to develop proper flood management strategies for the people living in the lowlands (particularly the Tarai region) of Nepal.
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Upadhyay, Prakash. "Accessing Labour, Resources and Institutions: Women Laborers in Brick Kiln of Jamune Bhanjyang, Tanahun , Nepal." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5 (July 21, 2017): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v5i0.17840.

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The key argument of this paper is that the changing nature of women’s involvement in non-agricultural labor force has added a critical dimension in the development process of Nepal. This relationship between involvement and development has been affected by nature of women’s employment, education, family responsibility and state policy. The major objective of this paper is to analyze critical issues, condition, tribulations and options associated with the livelihoods of women labourers working in brick kiln. For meeting the objectives, qualitative and quantitative data from both primary and secondary sources were used. Primary data were collected via self administered questionnaire, interview, observation and case study. The study findings reveal that due to poverty, low education and skills, many rural women are concentrated in low-skilled and low-paid employment in urban brick kilns where they suffer from gender discriminations, exploitations and male chauvinism in salary, working hours, promotion and facilities. Gender relation has been foremost in determining control over and access to labour, resources, institutions and services. Hence, understanding the different role of women and men is critical to understanding how that system affects women labour, reward, punishment, productivity and sustainability in brick kilns. Policies should consider women labourers easy access to education and information on their rights, as well as supportive institutions and legal measures to ensure their safety, gender rights and encourage private sector development in rural areas that can increase job opportunities for rural women hence reducing their brisk migration to urban areas for job.Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 5 (December 2016), page:56-74
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Bam, Kiran, Rajshree Thapa, Marielle Sophia Newman, Lokesh Prasad Bhatt, and Shree Krishna Bhatta. "Sexual Behavior and Condom Use among Seasonal Dalit Migrant Laborers to India from Far West, Nepal: A Qualitative Study." PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (September 5, 2013): e74903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074903.

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Wan, Song, Su, Peng, Khatiwada, Zhou, and Deng. "Water Resource Utilization and Livelihood Adaptations under the Background of Climate Change: A Case Study of Rural Households in the Koshi River Basin." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (September 16, 2019): 5064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11185064.

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In the Koshi River Basin, the effects of climate change have become clear. Agricultural countries, such as Nepal, depend on farmers’ adaptations to climate change for local sustainable development. Limited livelihood options, unequal access to resources and information, and climate change-related floods and droughts have reduced farmer welfare. Few studies have investigated the effects of altitude in rural areas or examined livelihood adaptation strategies in Nepal. Using a survey of farmers in rural areas at high, middle, and low altitudes in Nepal, this article explores the impacts of climate change-related floods and droughts, as well as the water resource utilization, disaster resilience, and livelihood improvement ability of farmers and the influencing factors. This article adopted participatory rural appraisal to obtain survey data from farmers at three altitudes. Through one-way ANOVA and F-tests, farmers’ perceptions of floods and droughts were analyzed, and through field investigations, their production and water consumption patterns were established. Logistic regressions show that college education, farming income, and domestic water consumption have the strongest impacts on households’ disaster resilience, while non-farm income, male laborer rates, and college education have the strongest impacts on households’ abilities to improve livelihoods. Based on our results, we offer countermeasures and suggestions on education, gender equality, and rural infrastructure construction.
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Thapa, Sandesh, Dinesh Prasad Jamkatel, Srijana Bharati, and Shubham Bam. "Survey on gender role in rice production by farmers of Nuwakot district, Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 5, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2020.0502012.

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Gender plays an important role in agriculture from managing work at the farm field to communicate with buyers. There is a significant division of labor among rice farmers in Nepal; thus, the study was conducted to identify the role of males and females in a farm field and also in decision making and other relevant activities. A random sampling survey was conducted where the respondents aged between 35-55 were highest and 85% of the respondents were males. The area was found to be dominated by the Brahmins. Female workers were found to be involved in highly unskilled work like transplanting, uprooting, weeding, and male workers were found to be involved in decision making, marketing, land preparation, pesticide application. Harvesting was done by females and then threshing by males. Equal involvement of males and females laborers was observed in the irrigation of rice crops. Women's less access to decision making was found to be due to lack of land ownership and lower level of education than those of males. Thus, the need for women empowerment is necessary for the area and also exposure of female labors to different skill-oriented training should be encouraged. The focus of NGOs/ INGOs should be headed to uplift the women's role in farming in Nepal.
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Bhandari, Sagar, Saugat Khanal, and Suman Dhakal. "ADOPTION OF DIRECT SEEDED RICE (DSR) OVER PUDDLED-TRANSPLANTED RICE (TPR) FOR RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND INCREASING WHEAT YIELD." Reviews In Food And Agriculture 1, no. 2 (October 6, 2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2020.59.66.

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Global rice production has revealed signs that it may no longer be stable in the future. Along with the increasing population, the resources for rice production are declining. Moreover, water needs labor force for transplanting rice has become insufficient because laborers are shifting from agriculture to industry, public works, and overseas job. In view of this, the Direct-seeded rice has been put forward as an appropriate substitute to traditional puddled-transplanted rice with efficiency to save water, reduced labor requirement, mitigation of green-house gas emission, and adaptability to climatic risks. It has potentiality to increase the productivity of the subsequent non-rice crop i.e. wheat particularly in Rice-Wheat cropping system, the dominant cropping system in South Asia. However, the DSR suffers from several constraints, particularly high weed infestation. The system has been proved farmers-friendly but requires more enhancements in technological approach to realize higher benefits. In recent years, strategies have been made in promoting the DSR technology by different organizations. Scientists are working in developing suitable varieties and agronomic packages for encouraging the DSR. This review describes the resource and environmental constraints of traditional puddled-transplanted rice cultivation, analyzes the advantages and constraints of DSR, and solutions to problems of DSR in Nepal.
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Lamichhane, Khim Bahadur, Asis De, PK Chakraborty, Brijesh Sathian, Sonu H. Subba, and Sabine Jovanovic. "Psychosocial Study of Depression Amongst Women in Western Region of Nepal." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 9, 2013): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v3i4.7777.

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Background In Nepal, 1 - 2 % of the population suffers from severe mental illness, 5 % from moderate mental problems, while 20 - 30 % of all the patients coming to health institutions have some problems related to mental illness. Aims The aim of the study was to describe the socio-demographic profile and problems of the female patients with depression attending psychiatry OPD of Western Regional Hospital & Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara Settings and Design The study was carried out in the Out Patient Department of Psychiatry at Manipal Teaching Hospital and Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara, from May 2005 to April 2006. Material and Method Cohort data of 50 patients from MTH and 50 patients from WRH were collected. The screening criteria for cases for inclusion in the study were as follows: Female patients with headache, mental tension, feeling of hopelessness and persisted sadness in women with abnormal behavior. The diagnosis and management of all the cases were done by the Psychiatrists and doctors of MTH and WRH. The primary source of data was interview of the patients, their relatives and doctors and observation by the study group Statistical Analysis Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS, version 16, statistical analysis program (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL). Results 71.51% female patients and 48.29% male patients visited psychiatry OPD at MTH during the study period. Likewise, compare to male patients (47.5%), female patients (52.5%) were higher in WRH during the study period. Most of the women in depression were in productive age group in both the hospitals ; 42% between 21-30 yrs followed by 33% in 31- 40yrs, 16% in 41-50yrs and 4% in 51-60 yrs . 17% women were service holder in different fields, 39% were housewives, 7% in Business, 33% were working in Agriculture / laborer and 4% were in miscellaneous fields. Conclusion Higher caste women suffered more from depression and incidence is more in rural than in urban areas. Due to lack of awareness, most of the mental disorders go unreported. Sociological intervention in needed for the treatment of mental health problems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v3i4.7777 Asian Journal of Medical Science Vol.3(4) 2012 pp.39-46
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Awasthi, Narad. "Freed Bonded Labour in the Far Western Tarai." Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education, November 10, 2014, 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v11i0.11527.

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The bonded laborers (Kamaiyas) were mostly from the indigenous Tharu ethnic group, who are still socially and economically disadvantaged. They have been surviving on the agricultural labor practice for centuries in the mid and far western Tarai of Nepal. This paper concentrates on the socio-economic and demographic background and means of livelihood of the freed Kamaiyas in Kanchanpur district of the far western development region of Nepal. For study purpose, 55 heads of household were selected from Krishnapur, Daijee VDCs and Bhimdatta municipality. All of them were from the Tharu community. They were from 20-55 years of age group and average age of the freed Kamaiyas was38 years. Educational background was unsatisfactory and they all were married. The Kamiyas were not well settled from the side of government. Therefore, they were compelled to change their continuous means of livelihood. The study shows that they have been employed in different sectors of economic activities. Agriculture wage labor, sharecropping, non-agriculture wage labor, government and private services within and outside the country, carpentry, masonry and many other types of occupation have been conducted by the freed labor (Kamaiyas) in the study area. They were economically in the worst condition and the average income was only NRs 3400 per month. They have raised some concerning issues via landlessness, education, employment and rehabilitation.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v11i0.11527Third PoleVol. 11-12, 2012Page: 29-33
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Bashyal, Ph D, Keshav. "NEPALI MIGRANTS IN INDIA: REMITTANCE AND LIVELIHOOD A CASE STUDY IN DELHI." EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, November 29, 2019, 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra2978.

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In the Nepalese economy, job scarcity is very high because of low levels of industralisation and stagnancy in agriculture sector. Out-migration is evolved to be inevitable consequence of the inability of private sector as well as government policies to create jobs keep pace with the domestic supply of labour. Nepali migration to India is not new phenomena but after 1990s, more than one fifth of Nepalese labour force is thought to have moved to abroad, mainly to Middle East, South East and, India as low paid, unskilled temporary laborers (Khatri 2009).The migrant labor and remittances comprise a crucial component of the Nepalese economy. Though remittances phenomena have been growing rapidly, there is a lack of adequate detailed data on the subject. It is interesting that in Nepal’s first Human Development Report, nothing has been written on the remittances and it also underestimated the figures of foreign labor migrants-suggesting no more than 12,000 (NESAC/UNDP 1998), although it is widely known that the figure is much more than the mentioned above. Migration became the safety valve of Nepali economy which suffered from prolonged conflict, political instability, and unrest. Nepali youths are going abroad even though their income is marginal in these countries. Remittances’ impact on the economy in Nepal gained more significance in the last two decades because of following reasons: 1) the country is poor and per capita income is low; and 2) labour productivity is low (Khatri 2009). Nepal Living Standard Survey (2011) report consistently says that the substantial growth of volume of remittance income and the number of recipients from abroad is reducing poverty even in internal conflict situations. Households receiving remittances have increased from 23.4 percent to 55.8 percent during 1995-96 to 2010.. International remittance income increased from 7 billion to 258 billion rupees in the corresponding time periods (NLSS 1996, 2004 and 2010, and Dhakal 2012). KEYWORDS: migration, employment, foreign remittance, emigration, foreign exchange, migrant workers
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agricultural laborers Nepal"

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Thapa, Prem Jung. "Labour heterogeneity in a farm household model : an application to Nepalese agriculture." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147792.

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Books on the topic "Agricultural laborers Nepal"

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author, Prasain Jeevan, and Nepāla Ṭreḍa Yūniyana Mahāsaṅgha, eds. Decent and sustainable green jobs in Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions, 2012.

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Sharma, Shiva. A revisit to the Kamaiya system of Nepal. Kathmandu: Informal Sector Service Centre, 1998.

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Mishra, Chaitanya. Seasonal agricultural labour migration from India to the Nepal Tarai. Kathmandu: Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University, 2000.

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Land and agrarian questions: Essays on land tenure, agrarian relations, and peasant movement's in Nepal. Kathmandu: Community Self-reliance Centre, 2013.

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David, Hotchkiss, ed. Consequences of deforestation for women's time allocation, agricultural production, and nutrition in hill areas of Nepal. Washington, D.C: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1988.

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Consortium for Land Research and Policy Dialogue, ed. Research report on ex-haliya and dalit community in the far western region of Nepal, 2012. Dhangadhi, Kailali: Rastriya Dalit Network (RDN) Nepal, 2012.

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International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development., ed. Agricultural technologies selected by farm women in Nepal: Benigaon & Ranagaon, Gorkha District. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, 1995.

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Bansh, Jha Hari, and Centre for Economic & Technical Studies (Kathmandu, Nepal), eds. Status of informal sector workers: The other side of economy in Nepal. Kathmandu: Centre for Economic and Technical Studies in cooperation with Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 1999.

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Thapa, Prem Jung. Modelling the Efficiency of Family and Hired Labour. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Prasāda, Śarmā Jhamaka, ed. Nepālī-Aṅgrejī ukhāna kośa: 11309 Nepālī ukhānaharuko Aṅgrejī anuvāda ra tinakā samānāntara Aṅgreji ukhānaharu sametako saṅkalana. Kośī: Indirā Śarmā, 2000.

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