Academic literature on the topic 'Agricultural productivity – Great Britain – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Agricultural productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Fando, Roman A. "Propaganda of T. D. Lysenko’s Anti-Scientific Views on the Pages of French Periodicals of the 1930s?40s." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1185-1198.

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The article is devoted to foreign propaganda of T. D. Lysenko’s views on the nature of heredity and variability. Articles from French communist periodicals are used as an example. The article?s relevance is determined by understudied issue of the Lysenkoism promotion in France, although it is known that his doctrine, which was close to Lamarckism, was being implanted after 1948 in the countries of the socialist camp and criticized by the British and American biologists. The historical picture of purposeful promotion of anti-scientific views criticizing fundamental genetics has been reconstruct
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Popović, Goran, Ognjen Erić, and Jelena Bjelić. "Factor Analysis of Prices and Agricultural Production in the European Union." ECONOMICS 8, no. 1 (2020): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0001.

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AbstractCommon agricultural policy (CAP) is a factor of development and cohesion of the European Union (EU) agriculture. The fundamentals of CAP were defined in the 1950s, when the Union was formed. Since then, CAP has been reforming and adapting to new circumstances. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union defines the goals of CAP: stable (acceptable) prices of agricultural products, growth, productivity and technological progress in agriculture, growth in farmers’ income and supplying the common market. Factor analysis of the prices and production goals of CAP directly or indirectly
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Allen, Robert C. "American Exceptionalism as a Problem in Global History." Journal of Economic History 74, no. 2 (2014): 309–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002205071400028x.

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The causes of the United States’ exceptional economic performance are investigated by comparing American wages and prices with wages and prices in Great Britain, Egypt, and India. American industrialization in the nineteenth century required tariff protection since the country's comparative advantage lay in agriculture. After 1895 surging American productivity shifted the country's comparative advantage to manufacturing. Egypt and India could not have industrialized by following American policies since their wages were so low and their energy costs so high that the modern technology that was c
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Schwartz, Robert M. "Rail Transport, Agrarian Crisis, and the Restructuring of Agriculture." Social Science History 34, no. 2 (2010): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011226.

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During the late nineteenth century the transport revolution and growing agricultural output, especially in North America, engendered an agrarian crisis (1878–96) when intensifying international competition in foodstuffs led to dramatic price declines, particularly in wheat and other cereals. This comparative study of the process in Britain and France examines regional and local patterns of rural change in relation to the expansion of railways, the agrarian crisis, and the responses to the crisis by the governments and farmers of the two countries. Using spatial statistics and geographically we
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Martin, John. "The role of nitrogen in transforming British agricultural productivity production prior to and during the First World War." Global Environment 13, no. 3 (2020): 583–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2020.130304.

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This paper explores the reasons why artificial or mineral sources of nitrogen, which were more readily available in Britain than in other European countries, were only slowly adopted by farmers in the decades prior to and during the First World War. It considers why nitrogen in the form of sulphate of ammonia, a by-product of coal-gas (town-gas) manufacture, was increasingly exported from Britain for use by German farmers. At the same time Britain was attempting to monopolise foreign supplies of Chilean nitrate, which was not only a valuable source of fertiliser for agriculture but also an ess
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Pardey, Philip G., and Julian M. Alston. "Unpacking the Agricultural Black Box: The Rise and Fall of American Farm Productivity Growth." Journal of Economic History 81, no. 1 (2021): 114–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000649.

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Has the golden age of U.S. agricultural productivity growth ended? We analyze the detailed patterns of productivity growth spanning a century of profound changes in American agriculture. We document a substantial slowing of U.S. farm productivity growth, following a late mid-century surge—20 years after the surge and slowdown in U.S. industrial productivity growth. We posit and empirically probe three related explanations for this farm productivity surge-slowdown: the time path of agricultural R&D-driven knowledge stocks; a big wave of technological progress associated with great clusters
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Akhmetov, Adilbek, and Sherzodbek Akhmedov. "Influence of Tractor Tires on Soil: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus." E3S Web of Conferences 563 (2024): 03067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456303067.

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The role of agricultural machinery interacting with the main soil is performed by its wheels, which either amplify or mitigate adverse effects. Faced with climate change and population pressure, urgent research is needed in sectors like agriculture to enhance productivity, assess land suitability, optimize crop yields, and support sustainable development. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of tractor wheel impact on agricultural fields. Using the Scopus database, thousands of documents from 1948–2023 were processed. Results show a rising trend in publications. Leading sources includ
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Abdullah, Shahino Mah. "Human Capital Development in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." ICR Journal 9, no. 2 (2018): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v9i2.128.

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Improvement in standards of living can be attributed to emerging innovations and technological changes. Innovations in farming methods, for example, triggered the Agricultural Revolution in Britain, which then set off the Industrial Revolution in 1750. Back then, the coal-powered steam engine significantly benefitted the iron industry, textile trade, and transportation. Since then, a series of innovations have emerged and successfully solved certain human inefficiencies and increased overall productivity. Although the British initially prohibited the export of technology and skilled workers, t
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Jackson, Christine E. "The Ward family of taxidermists." Archives of Natural History 45, no. 1 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2018.0478.

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Three generations of Ward taxidermists practised their craft both in Britain and abroad. The grandfather, John, had a daughter Jane Catherine, and two sons, James Frederick and Edwin Henry, both of whom went to North America to collect birds (Henry with John James Audubon). Edwin Henry's own two sons, Edwin and Rowland, became two of the best known taxidermists in Great Britain. Edwin emigrated to California, where he taught his skills to his three sons. Rowland was the most famous, successful and wealthy member of the family, becoming world-renowned as a taxidermist.
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Dance, S. Peter. "Savouring The edible mollusks of M. S. Lovell." Archives of Natural History 34, no. 1 (2007): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2007.34.1.192.

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M. S. Lovell's The edible mollusks of Great Britain and Ireland has been largely ignored and the identity of its author misconstrued. The history of this scarce publication is reviewed and the significant differences between the first edition of 1867 and the second of 1884 are indicated. The recently resolved mystery of its authorship is discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agricultural productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Gottwald, Carl H. "The Anglo-American Council on Productivity: 1948-1952 British Productivity and the Marshall Plan." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279256/.

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The United Kingdom's postwar economic recovery and the usefulness of Marshall Plan aid depended heavily on a rapid increase in exports by the country's manufacturing industries. American aid administrators, however, shocked to discover the British industry's inability to respond to the country's urgent need, insisted on aggressive action to improve productivity. In partial response, a joint venture, called the Anglo-American Council on Productivity (AACP), arranged for sixty-six teams involving nearly one thousand people to visit U.S. factories and bring back productivity improvement ideas. An
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Lawrence, David. "British agricultural policy, 1917-1932." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55612.

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DORMOIS, Jean-Pierre. "Des machines ou des hommes? : etude des differentiels de productivite entre la France et la Royaume-Uni avant la Premiere Guerre Mondiale." Doctoral thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5785.

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Defence date: 12 March 1994<br>Supervisor: A. Carreras<br>First made available online on 4 September 2018<br>L'histoire de la croissance et du développement et de leur conséquences exerce une fascination sur le chercheur en histoire économique. Joël Mokyr la qualifie de “the issue of issues” [Mokyr, 1990: 3]. En dépit de la masse de documents et d'interprétations accumulés, à propos de l'industrialisation en Europe occidentale depuis que la discipline acquît son autonomie, il semble que ce soit encore le domaine qui occupe le plus les chercheurs. La réalité (et la documentation) est si riche q
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Erickson, Tammy Marie. "A critique of Marx's theory of alienation." Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18035.

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This dissertation is a critique of Marx's theory of alienation with emphasis on how Marx constructed his definition of man and consciousness. The main premise of the theory is that private property caused alienation but the hypothesis of this dissertation is that because the theory defined man and consciousness in an erroneous manner alienation was not possible, and that the conditions observed by Marx were exacerbated by landlessness.<br>Political Sciences<br>M.A. (Politics)
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Books on the topic "Agricultural productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Christopher, Thornton, ed. A Hertfordshire demesne of Westminster Abbey: Profits, productivity and weather. University of Hertfordshire Press, 2000.

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Sokoloff, Kenneth Lee. Agricultural seasonality and the organization of manufacturing during early industrialization: The contrast between Britain and the United States. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.

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McCann, James. A great agrarian cycle?: A history of agricultural productivity and demographic change in highland Ethiopia, 1900-1987. African Studies Center, Boston University, 1988.

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Harvey, Nigel. Fields, hedges and ditches. 2nd ed. Shire, 1987.

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Weaver, Stewart Angas. The Hammonds: A marriage in history. Stanford University Press, 1997.

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Overton, Mark. Agricultural revolution in England: The transformation of the agrarian economy, 1500-1850. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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K, Nelson Geoffrey, ed. Over the farmyard gate: Country life in the 1930s. Alan Sutton Pub., 1995.

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Horn, Pamela. Labouring life in the Victorian countryside. A. Sutton, 1989.

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Grieco, Margaret. Workers' dilemmas: Recruitment, reliability and repeated exchange : an analysis of urban social networks and labour circulation. New York, 1996.

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E, Mingay G., Holderness B. A, and Turner Michael Edward, eds. Land, labour, and agriculture, 1700-1920: Essays for Gordon Mingay. Hambledon Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agricultural productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Bonner, Thomas Neville. "An Uncertain Enterprise: Learning to Heal in the Enlightenment." In Becoming a Physician. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062984.003.0005.

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There was no more turbulent yet creative time in the history of medical study than the latter years of the eighteenth century. During this troubled era, familiar landmarks in medicine were fast disappearing; new ideas about medical training were gaining favor; the sites of medical education were rapidly expanding; and the variety of healers was growing in every country. Student populations, too, were undergoing important changes; governments were shifting their role in medicine, especially in the continental nations; and national differences in educating doctors were becoming more pronounced.
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Hurt, R. Douglas. "Mechanization in Agriculture." In The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190924164.013.8.

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Abstract The mechanization of American agriculture depended on cumulative knowledge, perceived need, and affordability. Inventors and agricultural engineers built on previous knowledge, farmers had specific technological needs that required mechanized implements, and these machines had to be affordable. Environment and geography also influenced the development and adoption of mechanized implements, that is, equipment with moving parts. The dry, level terrain of the Great Plains and Far West proved more satisfactory for mechanization than the humid Midwest. The mechanization of cotton farming i
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Wight, Martin, and DAVID S. YOST. "Eastern Europe in The World in March 1939." In History and International Relations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867476.003.0012.

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Abstract Owing to the collapse of four empires (Habsburg, Hohenzollern, Ottoman and Romanov) in the First World War, Eastern Europe in 1918–1939 included several new states. These successor states faced competition among themselves, internal social and political conflicts, and intervention by France, Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union. To a greater degree than in Western Europe, Eastern European elites and peasantries retained memories of national grievances, glories, and “historic rights.” The hope that the weak states of Eastern Europe could combine to constitute a great power to block Sov
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Roberts, Patrick. "The Tropical ‘Anthropocene’ A Modern Battleground or a Long-Term Framework?" In Tropical Forests in Prehistory, History, and Modernity. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198818496.003.0012.

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Although referencing temperate, rather than tropical, rainforest destruction in the United States of America the above passage highlights the shift in landscape valuation driven by modern demographic and economic pressures. Firstly, as a greater proportion of the world’s population shifts to the tropics over the course of the twenty-first century, more and more local smallholders will rely on tropical forests as a source of freshwater, agricultural land, and urban land, as well as timber, medicine, and food (Ghazoul and Sheil, 2010; The State of the Tropics Project, 2016). Furthermore, rather
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Polishchuk, Rostyslav. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN PARALLEL WITH THE FORMS OF AXIAL PRODUCTIVITY OF SOCIETY." In Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-3-4.

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This article describes the hypothesis that sport originated and developed with forms of axial performance. It is noted that the physical education tradition was formed and modernized according to the axial principles of development of each era. What determines the transition of society from one level of development to another? Among the many reasons, the most important are socio-cultural revolutions, such as agricultural, industrial and scientific information. That is, it is progress, certain evolutionary steps that affect the development of society as a whole. We propose to consider the conce
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