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Saparita, Rachmini. "PERKEMBANGAN KOMERSIALISASI PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DAN PROYEKSINYA 2005-2050." Jurnal AGRISEP 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2005): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.4.2.1-16.
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This article identified the growth commercial agriculture through diversification of crops to predict the process of agricultural transformation in Indonesia. The result showed that the growth of commercial agriculture was varied. Some provinces, such as Jakarta, West Java, North and West Sumatera, Riau, Kalimantan, Midle and South Sulawesi, which had low index, commercialization worked well. The economic pattern of their farmer changed from subsistence to commercial. Agricultural development in those provinces entered to the growth and advanced stages of agricultural transformation. However, others provinces, which had high index, commercial agriculture worked poorly. For all provinces outside Java islands, the cause of those high indexes were predicted by several factors, such as lack of infrastructure, remote areas, and other limitations, so that business accesses to outside areas were not run well. For all provinces inside Java islands, the cause was predicted by the excessive of subsistence agriculture, so that commercial agriculture was delayed, while other areas were suited for various food crops type. From that situation it could be concluded that agricultural development was not spread equally for every province in Indonesia. Since agricultural development policies were such as the existing strategies, the growth of commercial agriculture were predicted would not affect the increase of farmer’s income, because the growth was not caused by transformation of agricultural economic pattern from subsistence to commercial, but was caused by agriculture household enlargement. Consequently, the government should apply land reform policy immediately.Key words: agricultural diversification, agricultural commercialization, agricultural transformation, and agricultural development
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Susilowati, Sri Hery, Ashari, and Tahlim Sudaryanto. "Rural Transformation in Various Ecosystem in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123204002.
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The agricultural and rural sectors in Indonesia have experienced a dynamic transformation. This process of transformation reflected the changes in employment and income structure. This paper analyzes the changes in employment, income structures, and dietary patterns in various ecosystems, namely wetland paddy, dry land secondary, vegetables, and plantation. We use micro panel data collected from 1,155 rural households in 8 provinces, and 33 villages in Java and off-Java in 2007-2012 and 2016 -2018. The results showed that the share of agriculture employment decreased from 89.1 % in 2007 to 56.7 % in 2016 in the wetland paddy ecosystem, and the reverse was true for non-agricultural employment. Household income from agriculture was still dominant but showed a decreasing trend. The share of agriculture income declined; the most significant decline is in the wetland paddy ecosystem. Furthermore, a nonfarm income also tends to increase. Share of cereal consumption expenditure tends to decrease while processed foods and instant drinks tend to grow. For accelerating agricultural and rural transformation, government policy should focus on investment in rural infrastructure, promote labor and land markets, and build capacity building based on the need for a different ecosystem of the rural population.
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Widiatmaka, Wiwin Ambarwulan, Yudi Setiawan, and Christian Walter. "Assessing the Suitability and Availability of Land for Agriculture in Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7302148.
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Indonesian food production depends highly on Java Island, which holds the most fertile soils in the country but had limited area. The objective of the research was to analyse the availability of suitable land for agriculture in Tuban Regency, an agricultural regency in Java Island. Land suitability was evaluated with spatial multicriteria analysis, integrating soil order, land capability, elevation, slope, slope direction, land use/land cover, accessibility, and climate. Land availability was analysed, integrating the forest area status designation and the spatial pattern of regional official land use plan. The results indicated that suitable land for agriculture corresponds to 91% of the total study area, confirming the high soil fertility. Analysis of land availability then indicated that 18% of the area was both suitable and available for agriculture. Considering the actual land utilization, the future development of agriculture in the region has less than 7% of the land area left for agricultural expansion. The overall results showed the importance of looking for land allocated for agriculture outside Java Island to anticipate the need for food of a country with a high population growth rate and also developing planning for food production.
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Kurniadi, Ahmad, and Isharyanto Isharyanto. "Non Agriculture with Settlement Legality in Boyolali Regency Central Java, Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.736.
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This research has been done to identify changes in agricultural land to non-agriculture causing the establishment of illegal settlements. Viewed from the standpoint of nature this research is descriptive research, carried out in order to help in strengthening old theories or within the framework of developing new theories. Research locations are in the Office of the Regional Planning, Research and Development (BP3D) Boyolali Regency and Boyolali Regency Agriculture Office. Data collection was carried out by interview and literature study. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results show that agricultural development will occur if land problems over the conversion of agricultural land into settlements are unavoidable or need to find a solution to a problem that is very urgent, this is by studying the impact of the problem and socializing the community over these impacts and their resolution to obtain clarity of land legality the conversion. When land starts to shrink, domestic food needs will decrease because population growth cannot be avoided every year. For this reason, immediate special handling is needed, such as direct counseling for the community. Will be danger of land conversion is carried out continuously. Development of the latest technology is needed to manage the land so that fertility does not decrease quickly so as to reduce land productivity. Another way replacement of agricultural land which is used as an alternative handling of the legality problem of conversion of agricultural land.
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Safitri, Diana Rizky, and Estro Dariatno Sihaloho. "Lumbung Padi Indonesia dan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Timur." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.109.
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This research aims to determine whether the area called as a rice barn in Indonesia can alleviate the poverty problem in the region. East Java is Indonesia's rice barn with a total production of 16.1% of the total rice production in Indonesia. This research uses panel data and fixed-effect methods with quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) and the Indonesian Bureau of Central Statistics (BPS) with data on city districts in 2014 - 2017. This research uses the variable percentage of poverty in the Regency of East Java City as the dependent variable, the percentage level farmer productivity, percentage of agricultural land area, and the level of community consumption in East Java as independent variables. The results of the research using panel data and the fixed-effect method show that the production variable has a negative and significant impact on the percentage of community poverty in East Java Regency.
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Sekaranom, Andung Bayu, Emilya Nurjani, and Fitria Nucifera. "Agricultural Climate Change Adaptation in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 23, 2021): 7069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137069.
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Productive agricultural areas in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia are potentially vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. We surveyed small-scale farmers to assess climate change-related perceptions and adaptations in the agriculture sector. The majority of the respondents agreed that there were changes in climatological variables affecting their farming activities, especially in terms of precipitation and temperature. However, the results also revealed that only 13% of respondents believed that human activities play a significant role. Three forms of adaptations have been developed by the farmers, namely: (1) agricultural diversification, (2) agricultural intensification, and (3) socioeconomic adaptation. Changing crops to more climate-tolerant varieties was one of the most common agricultural diversification practices (implemented by 88% of farmers). Most of the farmers also tried to maintain agricultural productivity by adjusting a local planting calendar (implemented by 94% of farmers). The use of machinery to intensify farming practice was an uncommon strategy (implemented by only 30% of farmers) because of expensive maintenance and small cultivation areas. The results suggested the importance of increasing farmers’ knowledge and technological know-how related to climate change and its implications, developing effective adaptation and mitigation efforts, and constructing climate-resilient infrastructure in the agricultural sector.
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Indonesia, Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman. "Erratum to “Biology and the Statistic Demographic of Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on the Soybean with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Treatment” [Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(1), 54‒60]." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 25, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.68694.
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This is a correction to: Biology and the Statistic Demographic of Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on the Soybean with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Treatment. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(1), 54‒60. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.49846 In Author’s affiliation, typed as:Hermanu Triwidodo1)*, Anggun Agustini1), & Listihani1)1)Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB UniversityJln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 IndonesiaTherefore, the Author’s affiliation was corrected to:Hermanu Triwidodo1)*, Anggun Agustini1), & Listihani2)1)Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB UniversityJln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia2)Faculty of Agriculture and Business, University of Mahasaraswati DenpasarJln. Kamboja No.11 A, Dangin Puri Kangin, Denpasar Utara, Bali 80233 Indonesia The editorial staff apologizes for the inconvenience. The online version of the corrected manuscript has been published in the open journal system of the Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia.
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Wisnujati, Nugrahini Susantinah, and Endang Noerhartati. "Covid 19 Impact on Food Crop Agriculture in East Java Indonesia." IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v3i3.1128.
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Agriculture in Indonesia, one of which is food crop agriculture, food crops are dominated by rice and corn products. Indonesia, which was previously known as the most significant food-producing country in the world, is currently experiencing a shift, where Indonesia's rice production has decreased compared to China. The condition of Indonesia's rice and corn production in the world will have an impact on the status of rice and corn in Indonesia, especially in East Java, East Java is a region that has the potential to produce rice and corn compared to the other area in Indonesia, on the other hand, because of Indonesia's demand for rice and corn large enough. The occurrence of COVID 19 has an impact on all aspects of the world and all sectors, one of which is food crops, how the effects of COVID 19 on food crop agriculture in East Java, the results of the study are the behavior of farmers in East Java relatively no difference before the occurrence of COVID 19 and after COVID 19, farmers still work as usual. Rice supply at the level of the farmer community is still sufficient because farmers have harvested a month in March 2020. In Bangkalan Madura the village government has the policy to carry out the harvest by renting harvest tools to anticipate COVID 19, while in Gresik and Lamongan areas farmers continue to do the harvest without assistance harvester. The role of advisory counselors is needed by farmers, this is because extension agents can become counselors of the COVID 19 problem in the community during a pandemic like this, and this is in line with research (Adawiyah, Sumardjo, and Mulyani 2018) that farmers' facilitators influence the adoption of new technologies. With the COVID 19 outbreak, the brothers of the farmers returned home because of the culture of going back or also because the factories, shops, restaurants where they work have been close, this is a burden for farmers.
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Sidiq, T. P., I. Gumilar, H. Z. Abidin, and M. Gamal. "Land subsidence induced by agriculture activity in Bandung, West Java Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 389 (December 13, 2019): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/389/1/012024.
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Hamyana, Hamyana, Budianto Budianto, and Khanifatul Hidayawati. "THE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAMPUNG LABU MADU AGROTOURISM IN BESUK HAMLET, TOYORESMI VILLAGE, NGASEM DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 5, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v5i1.5446.
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The phenomenon of the declining interest of young workers working in the agricultural sector has consequences for the sustainability of the agricultural sector going forward. In the future, the burden on the agriculture sector will be heavier with the inc reasing population and increasing food demand. The reasons for the decline in the interest of young workers works at agricultural sector are mainly caused by the image of the agricultural sector which is less prestigious and can not provide adequate rewards. The crisis of young farmers in the agricultural sector and the predominance of older farmers has consequences for the agriculture sector development, particularly on agricultural productivity, market competitiveness, ruraleconomic capacity, and further it will threaten food security and agricultural sector sustainability. The objective of the research is to know the effect of social to career prospects on agricultural career empirically. The research involves 110 respondents with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The type of research in this study is survey research, the type of research which the way to collect data obtained or collected from the sample or population under study. Testing is done with a regression test to determine the effect of social status on career prospects in agriculture. The results of this study indicate that social status has an influence on perceptions of career prospects in the agricultural sector.
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Rondhi, Mohammad, Pravitasari Pratiwi, Vivi Handini, Aryo Sunartomo, and Subhan Budiman. "Agricultural Land Conversion, Land Economic Value, and Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study in East Java, Indonesia." Land 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7040148.
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Agricultural land conversion (ALC) is an incentive-driven process. In this paper, we further investigate the inter-relationship between land economic value (LEV) and ALC. To achieve this goal, we calculated the LEV for agricultural and non-agricultural (housing) uses in two areas of East Java, Indonesia. The first area represents peri-urban agriculture, which is facing rapid urbanization and experiencing a high rate of ALC. The second area represents rural agriculture, with zero ALC. Furthermore, we identified factors affecting LEV in both areas for both uses. The results of this study show that agricultural land yielded a higher economic benefit in rural areas. Conversely, compared to agricultural land, housing in urban areas yields a value that is seven times higher. Moreover, agricultural land was shown to yield a higher profit after conversion. Ironically, a similar comparison does not exist in rural areas. Agricultural land yielded a value that was only 19% higher, indicating that agricultural land can easily be converted. This is also proven by the growing number of new urban cores in the periphery area. There are several factors affecting land economic value, such as agricultural use, soil fertility, accessibility, and cropping pattern, which are important variables. Meanwhile, the accessibility and location of peri-urban areas increase the land value for housing.
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SHANIDA, SYA SYA, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, TEGUH HUSODO, PARIKESIT PARIKESIT, PUPUT FEBRIANTO, and ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA. "Short Communication: The existence of Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) in the non-conservation forest areas of Cisokan, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190107.
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Shanidah SS, Partasasmita P, Hudoso T. Parikesit, Febriato P, Meganatara EN. 2018. Short Communication: The existence of Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) in the non-conservation forest areas of Cisokan, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 42-46. There is no accurate data about the number of individual leopards in Java Island in both conservation and nonconservation areas. In West Java, deforestation for plantations and agriculture is widespread, although it is unknown if leopard uses these human-altered habitats. Therefore, it is important to research the existence of leopards in Non-Conservation Forest Area (NCFA) in western Java, Indonesia. The aim of this research is to investigate: (i) evidence of leopard’s existence (ii) encounter rate of leopard’s existence; and (iii) estimation of individual leopards in NCFA, Cisokan, Cianjur, and West Java. Indirect data were obtained from sign surveys for feces, scrapes, footprints, and residual prey. We also obtained direct data with camera traps. We found 13 footprints, 2 feces, 4 scrapes, and 2 direct encounters by observers. The camera trap data recorded 12 independent leopard events and 8 leopard photos/100 trap days. Estimated number of leopards in Cisokan ranged 1-3 individuals.
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Mukiwihando, Rynalto. "DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA." JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK 4, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jmkp.v4i1.805.
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one of the main economic policies of Indonesia government is to boost productivity in agriculture sector. This sector plays a vital role for sustainable development in the country, by providing food security to the people. Unlike previous studies, this paper investigates the impact of special allocated fund (DAK) in agriculture to economic growth in respected sector. Utilizing 38 municipals in East Java as the biggest rice producer province in Indonesia, this study arguea that there is a positive effect of DAK in agriculture to GDP Growth in agriculture. This sectoral research implies to maintain this specific grant scheme implementation in this particularly in primary sector fto create sustainable development in Indonesia.
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Yuzammi, Yuzammi. "CONSERVATION STATUS OF AMORPHOPHALLUS DISCOPHORUS BACKER & ALDERW. (ARACEAE) IN JAVA, INDONESIA." REINWARDTIA 14, no. 1 (December 23, 2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.392.
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Amorphophallus discophorus Backer & Alderw. is one of the Javan endemic aroid species. This species is locally endemic to the slopes of Mount Wilis in Kediri Regency (East Java) at elevations between 600-1300 m. Poorly known species like A. discophorus could easily become extinct if not distinguished from other species, such as A. muelleri, that are used for commercial purposes. The conversion of natural forests for agriculture over the last decade has resulted in a loss of suitable habitat for this species. Several field trips undertaken to locate natural populations of this species have proved unsuccessful. Based on these field exercises, A. discophorus is regarded as presumed extinct in the wild.
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Islami, Vita Dewi, Rahma Fitriani, and Henny Pramoedyo. "Spatially Filtered Ridge Regression Modeling to Find Out the Rice Production Factors in East Java, Indonesia." CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal 14, no. 2 (November 23, 2020): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/commit.v14i2.6665.
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The research aims to model rice production in East Java using the Spatially Filtered Ridge Regression (SFRR) method and ensure that all violations of assumptions are resolved by knowing the direct and indirect effect of predictor variables. The data are secondary data sourced from the publication of Badan Pusat Statistik containing provincial food crop agriculture statistics in East Java and the 2018 publication of Dinas Pertanian Jawa Timur (literally translated as Agriculture Department of East Java). The data analysis process is done by RStudio and ArcMap 10.3 software. In the research, the observation unit is 38 regencies or cities in East Java. The analysis results show that SFRR with queen contiguity weighting can overcome spatial autocorrelation and multicollinearity in rice production data in East Java. As for the established model, the variables of rice field area, urea fertilizer, Phonska fertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer, and tractor have a significant effect on rice production. However, ZA fertilizer has no significant effect on rice production. Then, a large comparison of direct and indirect impacts for each predictor variable is also generated. Generally, direct impacts are greater than indirect impacts.
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Widiyanto, W., E. Kusumanti, M. Mulyono, S. Surahmanto, and V. D. Y. B. Ismadi. "Mineral status of Java thin-tailed sheep grazed in Mijen agriculture area, Semarang, Indonesia." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 42, no. 2 (May 31, 2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.42.2.120-127.
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The objective of this study was to study the mineral status of Java thin-tailed (JTT) sheep grazed in Mijen-Semarang, Central Java. Six month old of male JTT sheep and paddock with field grass vegetation were used in the research. Fifteen male JTT sheeps were divided into three groups consisting of 5 heads per group, and grazing for 2 month (in early rainy season, late rainy season and dry season, respectively). The measured variables were feed consumption, digested organic matter, mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, zinc) level in forage, feces, blood, and daily body weight gain. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance with one-way classification. Magnesium and zinc status of JTT sheep were adequate, whereas phosphorus status was deficient in all season. Calcium in early and late rainy season were deficient (7.37 and 7.86 mg/100 mL, respectively), whereas in the dry season was adequate (8.70 mg/100 mL). The copper deficiency was found in dry and late rainy season (with the Serum copper level was 0.62 and 0.51 µg/mL, respectively, and borderline in early rainy season (64.7 µg/mL). Serum copper in the late rainy season was lower (P<0.05) than it in early rainy season and dry season. There were seasonal variation of mineral status of Java thin-tailed (JTT) sheep grazed in Mijen agricultural area, Semarang, Central Java.
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Ardiwinata, Asep Nugraha, Lin Nuriah Ginoga, Eman Sulaeman, and Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti. "Pesticide Residue Monitoring on Agriculture in Indonesia." Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 12, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n2.2018.133-144.
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<p class="JSDLAbstrak"><strong>Abstra</strong><strong>ct. </strong>Most agricultural producers use pesticides to prevent pests and increase yield and quality of the food they grow. Pesticides can damage people’s health, and lead to birth defects (<em>teratogenic </em>in character) and death in humans and animals. Many of these chemical residues, especially derivatives of <em>organochlorine </em>pesticides, demonstrate dangerous bioaccumulation levels in the body and environment. The problems caused by<em> organochlorine</em> residues (<em>lindan, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor and DDT</em>) on agricultural lands that are still found today are generally the consequence of past usage that dates back to the1960s. Research on pesticide residues in Indonesia was carried out several years ago by various research institutes and universities and some of these results were collected between 1985 and 2017. Data distribution of the results on pesticide residues include in Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Jambi, Bengkulu, Lampung, Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, South Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, and Papua. Most of the pesticide residue research has been conducted on vegetables. Pesticide residues were found in various commodities and matrices such as rice, soybeans, cow's milk, chicken eggs, fruit ingredients, vegetables, soil, paddy water, river water, lake water, pond water, sea water, water birds, animal feed, fish, frogs, lamb, birds, eggs, tea, and honey. Pesticide residues found were insecticide (<em>organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate, pyrethroid</em>), and fungicide (<em>dimethomorp, fenobucarb, propineb, benomyl, carbendazim</em> and <em>thiametoxam). Organochlorine</em> insecticides have been banned, but the residues are still found today. This is due to the nature of <em>organochlorines</em> which have high persistence properties. Even though insecticide residues (<em>organophosphate, carbamate, pirethroid</em>) found in food commodities are still below the maximum residual limit (MRL), namely SNI 7313: 2008, but some close to MRL. Particularly for <em>organochlorine</em> residues in soil, water and plants insecticides must be monitored because they are persistent, toxic and accumulative. This paper aims to review of pesticide residues in various products including food, and the potential impact of pesticide residues on human health.</p><p class="JSDLAbstrak"> </p><p class="JSDLAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Sebagian besar produsen pertanian menggunakan pestisida untuk mencegah hama dan meningkatkan hasil dan kualitas makanan yang mereka tanam. Pestisida dapat merusak kesehatan manusia, dan bersifat <em>teratogenik</em> dan mematikan pada manusia dan hewan. Banyak dari residu kimia ini, terutama turunan pestisida <em>organoklorin</em>, menunjukkan tingkat bioakumulasi yang berbahaya dalam tubuh manusia dan lingkungan. Masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh residu <em>organoklorin</em> (<em>lindan, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor</em> dan <em>DDT</em>) yang digunakan sejak tahun 1960-an. Penelitian tentang residu pestisida di Indonesia dilakukan beberapa tahun yang lalu oleh berbagai lembaga penelitian dan universitas yang dikumpulkan antara tahun 1985 dan 2017. Distribusi data hasil residu pestisida tersebar di Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Jambi, Bengkulu, Lampung, Banten, Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Yogyakarta, Bali, Kalimantan Selatan, Sulawesi Utara dan Selatan, Gorontalo, Maluku, dan Papua. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menemukan residu pestisida tidak hanya ditemukan di berbagai komoditas pertanian seperti beras, kedelai, susu sapi, telur ayam, bahan buah, sayuran tetapi juga pada tanah, sawah, air sungai, air danau, air kolam, air laut, burung air, pakan ternak, ikan, katak, domba, telur burung, teh, dan madu. Residu pestisida yang banyak ditemukan di lapangan adalah insektisida (<em>organoklorin, organofosfat, karbamat, piretroid</em>), dan fungisida (<em>dimethomorp, fenobucarb, propineb, benomyl, carbendazim</em> dan <em>thiametoxam</em>). Insektisida golongan <em>organoklorin </em>telah dilarang penggunaannya, namun residunya masih ditemukan hingga kini. Hal ini dikarenakan sifat organoklorin yang memiliki sifat persistensi yang tinggi. Residu insektisida (<em>organofosfat, karbamat, piretroid</em>) yang ditemukan di dalam komoditas pangan secara umum masih di bawah batas maksimum residu (BMR) yang mengacu pada standar nasional, yaitu SNI 7313: 2008, namun beberapa residu insektisida telah mendekati BMR. Khusus untuk residu insektisida golongan <em>organoklorin</em> di dalam tanah, air dan tanaman harus dipantau karena sifatnya yang persisten, beracun, dan akumulatif. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji residu pestisida dalam berbagai produk termasuk makanan, dan dampak potensial residu pestisida pada kesehatan manusia.</p>
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Abdurachman, Edi. "Pengaruh Juri, Prestasi Sebelumnya dan Tingkat Institusi Terhadap Penilaian dalam Lomba Web-Site Lingkup Kementrian Pertanian." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v1i2.2694.
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In promoting the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in order to improve efficiency and effectiveness of government service institutions, the Government of Indonesia issued Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 on e-Government. The directive requested that all government institutions in Indonesia should take advantage of ICT to improve public services. In line with this, the Ministry of Agriculture has launched several efforts to support the implementation of Presidential Instruction. One of these efforts is the implementation of the Web Site Competition between Work units under the Ministry. The contest has been held since 2004. The participants were grouped into three categories: 1. Directorate General / Agency 2. Provincial Agricultural Office 3. District Agriculture Office. To carry out the website competition, the Ministry of Agriculture has appointed a five person jury. To evaluate whether there are significant differences between the judges in scoring on the website which was considered and the factors that may affect the assessment, some analysis has been done. The variables included in the analysis was judge scores, level of institution, previous achievements in the competition, the location of both institutions in Java and outside Java. The statistical methods used in the analysis are Multiple Linear Regression and Variance Analysis. The analysis uses data from the Ministry of Agriculture Web Site Competition 2008-2010.
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Marnata, S. O. A., M. Najib, and N. Purnaningsih. "ADOPTION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE APPLICATION IN SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE OF INDONESIA." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 116, no. 8 (August 21, 2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-08.15.
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Hakim, Rachman, Tri Haryanto, and Dyah Wulan Sari. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Technical Efficiency of Rice Farming in East Java Province." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 18, no. 2 (December 18, 2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v18i2.12808.
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Agriculture is a dominant sector in Indonesia, mostly because many people work in this sector, especially in agricultural centers such as East Java Province. However, it is ironic that the farm sector does not have a considerable contribution to Indonesia's national income. This study aimed to measure rice farming's efficiency in East Java and determine whether education, access to credit, farmer group membership, age, and agricultural extension affected rice farming efficiency. The data source comes from the Central Statistics Agency (Agricultural Business Household Income Survey) in 2013 for East Java Province. The number of samples used was 8603 farmer households. The research method uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis. The results showed that the average efficiency for the Cobb-Douglas production function was 0.764, while the average efficiency for the translog production function was 0.759. The Cobb-Douglas production function is not suitable for this study; the translog production function is considered more appropriate. The variables of education, access to credit, membership of farmer groups, age, and agricultural extension significantly influence rice farming's technical efficiency in East Java. The extension variable has the most significant effect.
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Cahyadi, Ahmad, Eko Haryono, Tjahyo Nugroho Adji, Margaretha Widyastuti, Indra Agus Riyanto, Dzakwan Taufiq Nur Muhammad, and Naufal Fattah Tastian. "RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN GUNUNGSEWU KARST AREA, JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2021.8.1.23-35.
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Karst area is highly susceptible to changes to climate parameters. One of the parameters is rainfall variability. In addition to shaping the condition of water resources, rainfall in the Gunung Sewu karst area determines the nature of crop and livestock of the agriculture sectors―the local population's main economic activities, warranting the significance of the rainfall variability studies. Rainfall variability in karst areas also affects disaster conditions such as drought and floods. However, due to insufficient meteorological data in quality and quantity, there has been no rainfall variability studies conducted in this locality. The research intended to analyze rainfall variability in the Gunung Sewu karst area in 1979‒2013 by utilizing rainfall predictions from satellite images that many scholars had tested in different locations and recognized as having good quality. In the analysis, mean monthly rainfall was calculated, and the trends of annual rainfall and average rainfall intensity, dry and rainy seasons, the number of rainy days, and the effect of ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) on rainfall were analyzed. The research data were 35 years of daily rainfall records derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR). The analysis results showed that the mean rainfall, number of rainy days, and rainfall intensity had an increasing trend. Also, El Niño quantitatively influenced the rain in the Gunung Kidul karst area.
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SHANIDA, SYA SYA, RUHYAT PARTASASMITA, TEGUH HUSODO, PARIKESIT PARIKESIT, and ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA. "Short Communication: Javan Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) in the Cisokan non-conservation forest areas, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190106.
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Shanidah SS, Partasasmita R, Hudoso T. Parikesit, Meganatara EN. 2018. Short Communication: Javan Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) in the Cisokan non-conservation forest areas, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 37-41. Javan Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) in the Cisokan non-conservation forest areas, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: xx, xxx.There is no accurate data about the number of leopard individuals in Java Island in both conservation and non-conservation areas. Besides, human continue to deforestation for the necessities of life, such as agriculture, plantation, etc. Therefore, it is important to research about the existence of leopard cat in Cisokan of Cianjur Regency. The aim of this research is to investigate evidence of the leopard cat’s existence, encounter rate of leopard cat and estimation of leopard cat individual in the non-conservation forest areas, Cisokan, Cianjur. Indirect observation sign survey and direct observation with camera trap were carried out to find evidence of the existence of leopard cat (feces and footprint). The results of the study showed that the evidence of leopard cat’s existence are 6 footprints, 27 feces, and 1 individual which was able to observe. The encounter with camera traps was 29.16 independent detections /100 camera days, resulting in 7-12 estimated individuals.
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PRATIWI, PUTU YANI, Ika Yanuarti, and Wim Prihanto. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI DALAM MEMILIH PLATFORM CROWDFUNDING (STUDI KASUS PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA SUMBEREJO, MAGELANG)." Ultima Management : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 12, no. 1 (June 19, 2020): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v12i1.1578.
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Abstract– Agriculture crowdfunding is a new alternative financing for farmers. The purpose of this paper is to understand some added values provided by agriculture crowdfunding in Indonesia compare to traditional financing and to understand the potential demand of crowdfunding platform. This paper also explores what factors influence farmers to choose crowdfunding platform as their alternative financing. A series of in-depth interview were conducted with 3 Indonesian agriculture crowdfunding s and 30 farmers in Central Java area. These data are presented in simple form to compare the benefits of 3 agriculture crowdfunding s and to explain which benefits are interesting for the farmers. The findings in this paper are agriculture crowdfunding provides field support (agriculture expert) and crop buyers which are not provided by traditional financing. Agriculture crowdfunding asks no collateral from the farmers and use profit sharing method. Potential demand for crowdfunding is high because more than 70% of the farmers informant would like to use agriculture crowdfunding for their next source of financing.
Keywords: Agriculture, Crowdfunding , Financing
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Iskandar, Sofjan. "Phenotypic Characterization and Distribution of Sensi-1 Agrinak Chicken." Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 28, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1673.
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The utilization of local chicken genetic resources in Indonesia is increasing after the government program to achieve food sovereignty including livestock products. In the year of 2017, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) released SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken breed to be used as commercial meat type of local chicken in Indonesia. This paper describes development and distribution of the SenSi-1 Agrinak. This breed was selected from the native breed of Sentul chicken, originated from Ciamis District of West Java Province. The Sentul male was selected to achieve average live weight of 1 kg/bird at 10 weeks of age, with grey (G) and black spotted white (BSW) plumage color and pea-comb type. After six generations of selection, SenSi-1 Agrinak was released as an improved local meat-type chicken breed. License to private local chicken breeders is expected to increase SenSi-1 Agrinak population and distribution. Collaboration with several Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and implementation of #BEKERJA-Ministry of Agriculture program can accelerate population and distribution of SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken to farmers throughout Indonesia.
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Nugroho, Widhi, I. Putu Suhada, Latief Rakhman Hakim, and Pius Rino Pungkiawan. "Perancangan Web Series Film Dokumenter sebagai Media Revitalisasi Kopi Jawa di Ngawonggo, Kaliangkrik, Magelang, Jawa Tengah." REKAM 15, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v15i2.3577.
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ABSTRAKRevitalisasi adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menghidupkan atau menggiatkan kembali. Dalam konteks ini, revitalisasi pertanian mengandung arti sebagai kesadaran untuk menempatkan kembali arti penting sektor pertanian secara proporsional dan kontekstual, dalam arti menyegarkan kembali vitalitas, memberdayakan kemampuan dan meningkatkan kinerja pertanian dalam pembangunan dengan tanpa mengabaikan sektor lainnya. Pemerintah mewujudkan hal ini dengan mendorong sektor pertanian kopi sebagai salah satu penguat daya saing Indonesia di pasar internasional. Berbicara kopi di Indonesia tidak akan pernah bisa lepas dari sejarah kopi di Jawa. Kopi Jawa (java coffee) yang kemudian sering disebut ini merupakan salah satu cikal bakal dikenalnya Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara terbesar penghasil kopi di dunia. Berdasar uraian tersebut, web series dipilih sebagai media ungkap dalam upaya peran serta memajukan para petani kopi menuju kemandirian serta kedaulatan ekonomi menuju desa berdaya melalui potensi masyarakat desa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam perancangan web series ini. Hal ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan data-data penting secara substantif dalam penyusunan unsur naratif (cerita) berkenaan dengan Kopi Kaliangkrik di Desa Ngawonggo, Kecamatan Kaliangkrik, Kabupaten Magelang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Perancangan web series ini bertujuan mewujudkan film dokumenter sebagai salah satu media revitalisasi kopi, terutama kopi jawa. Hasil yang dicapai dalam perancangan web series ini adalah peran serta media sebagai salah satu sarana dalam upaya peningkatan nilai tambah (creating value add) produk pertanian kopi di Indonesia. Revitalization is the process, method, act of reviving or activating it. In this context, agricultural revitalization implies awareness to place proportional and contextual importance in the agricultural sector, in the sense of refreshing vitality, empowering capabilities and improving agricultural performance in development without ignoring other sectors. The government makes this happen by encouraging the coffee agriculture sector as one of the strengthens of Indonesia's competitiveness in the international market. Talking about coffee in Indonesia can never be separated from the history of coffee in Java. Java coffee (java coffee) which is then often referred to is one of the forerunners of the recognition of Indonesia as one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. Based on this description, the web series was chosen as a media to express in an effort to participate in advancing coffee farmers towards independence and economic sovereignty towards empowered villages through the potential of rural communities. Qualitative descriptive methods are used in designing this web series. This was done in order to obtain important data substantively in the compilation of narrative elements (stories) regarding Kaliangkrik Coffee in Ngawonggo Village, Kaliangkrik District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The web series design aims to realize documentary films as one of the coffee revitalization media, especially Java coffee. The results achieved in the design of this web series are the role of the media as one of the means in an effort to increase the added value (creating value add) of coffee agricultural products in Indonesia.
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Yuliati, Nuriah, Kusnandar Dr, Teguh Soedarto, and Endang Siti Rahayu. "Farmers' Intention to Leave The Agricultural Sector in East Java, Indonesia: A Crisis Through Non Agricultural Job Opportunities Challenges." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 13 (January 14, 2019): 2854–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v13i0.7998.
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Farmers' intention to leave the agricultural sector is a crucial reasoned action for the future of the Indonesian agricultural sector. The aims of research are describe the type of livelihood that sustains the farm household's economy, and analyze the influence of Job Opportunities toward Farmer's Intentions Leaving the Agriculture Sector. The sampling was done by multistage sampling so that 360 households of paddy farmers were obtained in six villages, Bangil sub-district, Pasuruan Regency, Province of East Java. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) PLS analysis with Warp PLS software. The findings of the study indicate that the relatively large number of non-agricultural jobs carried out by the household labor of farmers, most of them are trade and factory employees. The best job opportunity is in line with farmers' favorite choice for non-agricultural livelihoods. Employment opportunities have a positive and significant impact on farmers' intention to leave the agricultural sector.
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WIRYANTO, WIRYANTO, SUNARTO SUNARTO, and SLAMET MARDIYANTO RAHAYU. "Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18, no. 4 (October 4, 2017): 1344–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180409.
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Wiryanto, Sunarto, Rahayu SM. 2017. Biodiversity of mangrove aquatic fauna in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1344-1352. Mangrove areas have important roles of ecologic, socio-economic, and socio-culture in ecosystem. Mangrove areas in Purworejo go into degradation as an impact of illegal logging, fishpond area expansion, settlements expansion and extension of agriculture area. All of the activities will influence the communities’ structure of mangroves vegetation and aquatic fauna. The purposes of research are to observe (i) biodiversity of mangroves aquatic fauna; (ii) correlation between mangrove vegetation and aquatic fauna; and (iii) the influence of abiotic factors towards biotic condition in research sites. This research was conducted in June-September 2016 at 3 stations and was determined with purposive sampling method. The research stations are Gedangan (Station 1), Jatikontal (Station 2) and Ngentak (Station 3). Vegetation of mangrove and aquatic fauna were observed with method of line transect and sampling removal. Association between variables (vegetation and aquatic fauna) is analyzed with Pearson Correlation Test. Influence of abiotic factors (physics and chemicals) on biotic (vegetation and aquatic fauna) is analyzed with t-test and regression test. According to the research, 34 species of aquatic fauna are from mangroves area of Purworejo. Highest value of aquatic fauna is found in Station 3 (ID 2.50). Pearson correlation test between vegetation and aquatic fauna obtains r value of 0,104. The t-test results a significant difference (sig 0.000) between abiotic factors and biotic condition and shows the impact of changes on both. Further test with regression method also indicates a weak impact on changes on abiotic factors towards biotic condition (r2 0.032).
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Bafdal, Nurpilihan, Sophia Dwiratna, and Dwi Kendarto. "RUNOFF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR INTEGRATED DRY LAND AGRICULTURE IN JATINANGOR RESEARCH CENTER WEST JAVA, INDONESIA." Egyptian Journal of Desert Research 65, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejdr.2015.5774.
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Riaman, Riaman, Sukono Sukono, Sudradjat Supian, and Noriszura Ismail. "Analysing the decision making for agricultural risk assessment: An application of extreme value theory." Decision Science Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2021.2.003.
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As the most contributed sectors in agriculture, rice farming is facing various risks, namely uncertainty such as crop failure caused by climate change, including air temperature, weather, rainfall and others. Indonesia is categorised as an agricultural country with a tropical climate. By this season, the farmers can plant the rice. Rice farming is currently an inseparable part of most agricultural societies in Indonesia, especially in West Java. However, changes in air temperature, weather and annual rainfall, can increase the uncertainty and upward the risk of crop failure. Thus, the current study seeks to investigate the decision making for agricultural risk assessment (climate variable) through the formulation of a risk model for agricultural insurance in Indonesia. This study utilised the climate variables, which consist of air temperature, wind speed, maximum and minimum temperatures, and rainfall. For determining the magnitude of risk, we applied the Block Maxima method and Peak Over Threshold. The results of this study found that the highest risk of losses occurred in November, December, January, February and March with a value of 0.17485.
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Mu'afa, Sulthan Fikri, and Nurissaidah Ulinnuha. "Regency grouping in East Java based on Variable Type of Agriculture uses Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering Via Mutual Cluster Method." InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/inprime.v2i1.14167.
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AbstractEast Java Province is one of the provinces that has the largest agricultural resources in Indonesia. The Government of East Java needs to produce superior commodities in each region. This study aims to group districts in East Java Province based on variable types of agriculture with the hybrid hierarchical clustering via mutual cluster method that combines the merging of bottom-up clustering advantages and top-down clustering advantages. Mutual cluster is a grouping with the largest distance between small groups of the shortest distance for each point outside the group. In this research, the calculation uses Euclidean distance. The data used in this study are from the East Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017. The division calculation is obtained by finding the minimum (standard deviation of intra cluster) value and the maximum (standard deviation of inter clusters) value and using the analysis of variance calculation. The grouping results obtained were nine groups with value of 725.934, value of 1.475.978 and value of 7,908.Keywords: agriculture; Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering; mutual cluster; Euclidean distance; analysis of variance. AbstrakProvinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki sumber daya pertanian terbesar di Indonesia. Pemerintah Jawa Timur perlu mengembangkan komoditi unggulan di tiap daerah di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan variabel jenis pertanian dengan metode hybrid hierarchical clustering via mutual cluster yaitu menggabungkan kelebihan bottom-up clustering dan kelebihan top-down clustering. Mutual cluster yakni pengelompokkan dengan jarak terbesar antara bagian dalam kelompok yang kecil dari jarak yang terpendek kepada tiap titik di luar kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, perhitungan jarak menggunakan jarak Euclidean. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Perhitungan pembagian didapat dengan mencari nilai (simpangan baku dalam klaster) yang minimal dan nilai (simpangan baku antar klaster) yang maksimal, serta digunakan perhitungan analyze of varians. Hasil pengelompokkan yang diperoleh didapatkan sebanyak sembilan kelompok dengan nilai sebesar 725.934, nilai sebesar 1.475.978 dan nilai sebesar 7,908.Kata Kunci: pertanian; Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering; mutual cluster; jarak Euclid; analisis variansi.
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Budiharti, Nelly, and Ing Wardana. "The use of indonesian soybean variety with time and planting location to the production to meet the demand." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820403005.
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Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Jakarta [1], Ministry of Agriculture and Preliminary Study of National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) on food and agriculture, stage III, 2015-2019 [2] the demand for soybeans in Indonesia will remain increasing by the population growth. The author's research [3] previously concluded that efforts to increase the number of Indonesian soybean production include utilizing abandoned land and planting throughout the year. This study acts as a verification of previous research by using planting of Indonesian varieties of soybean in various time and planting location in order to meet the demand for soybean commodity. This research was conducted by experiment using 3 superior varieties with 3 planting time, which is planted in 3 sub districts of Malang regency, East Java province, Indonesia. Data Processing and analysis use experimental design that is latin square design with 95% confidence level. The results obtained that the use of different varieties with different planting time and location has no effect on the production. The different production result is on account of the fact that each variety has its own profile.
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Ariani, Miranti, Anggri Hervani, and Prihasto Setyanto. "N2O Emission from Managed Soil Under Different Crops in Rainfed Area, Central Java." Journal of Tropical Soils 21, no. 2 (February 26, 2017): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2016.v21i2.79-89.
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N2O emission from agriculture has been assumed to increase by 30-35% until 2030. This gas has a major contribute to the emission from agriculture. N2O emission from managed soils is the 2nd contributor to green house gas (GHG) emission from agriculture in Indonesia. Rainfed area requested high management input. This research aimed to examine N2O emission from different crops in the rainfed area and its affecting factors, also to identify things that need to be considered in conducting N2O measurement from managed soil. Research conducted in Pati and Blora District, Central Java Province. Four (4) different experimental sites with 4 different crops were chosen. Those were mung bean, rubber plantation and sugarcane which located within Pati District, and maize crop which located in Blora District. No treatment was applied. Gas samples were taken following the day after fertilizing. Daily N2O fluxes from managed soil in tropical land of Indonesia determine by several factors, which are: days after fertilizing, fertilizer type and dosage, previous land use, growth phase of crops, sampling point and soil characteristic. The peak time was mostly influenced by crop type. Maize has the highest N2O daily fluxes with the range of 311.9 - 9651.6 ugN2O m-2day-1 and rubber plantation has the lowest with the range of 16.1 - 2270.7 ugN2O m-2day-1. Measurement of N2O from managed soil to determine annual emissions should be done at all crop types, soil types, considering crops growth phase and also high sampling frequency to prevent an over or underestimation.
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Rahmawati, Farida, Hadi Sumarsono, Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan, Ermita Yusida, and Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri. "THE COMPETITIVENESS CHALLENGE IN EAST JAVA UNDER THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY DISRUPTIVE ERA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (January 31, 2020): 1056–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76155.
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Purpose of the study: According to the data, there have been some competition challenges in Indonesia’s sub-national level under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) scheme. Thisresearchaimsto examines the challenge of competitiveness in East Java, Indonesia, after the implementation of AEC.
Methodology: This research implements the comparative advantage using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Analysis which is measured by calculating the share of export value of East Java products to total exports to the importing country. It can be known as the quantitative ability or inability to compete in the importer country in the world.
Main Findings: The diversification of new commodities has become a potential outcome. Provinces that have higher advanced in international trade will gain more from trade than those which have limited access from trade. Agriculture products and their supply chain in East Java benefit more as they are the region’s specialization compare to other commodities.
Applications of this study: The results of this study can be taken into consideration for better policy recommendations and can be a benchmark for other provinces in Indonesia as well as another region that mainly depends on the agriculture sector. Specializing the comparative advantages will be substantial to gain from trade because the majority of export growth is competitive under the Asean Economic Community disruptive era.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Conducting research on comparative advantage dynamics is essential and relatively new for East Java as international trade is important variables in influencing the regional economic growth.
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Nekaris, K. A. I., Victoria Handby, Marco Campera, Hélène Birot, Katherine Hedger, James Eaton, and Muhammad Ali Imron. "Implementing and Monitoring the Use of Artificial Canopy Bridges by Mammals and Birds in an Indonesian Agroforestry Environment." Diversity 12, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12100399.
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Deforestation is a major threat to biodiversity, particularly within tropical forest habitats. Some of the fastest diminishing tropical forest habitats in the world occur in Indonesia, where fragmentation is severely impacting biodiversity, including on the island of Java, which holds many endemic species. Extreme fragmentation on the western part of the island, especially due to small-scale agriculture, impacts animal movement and increases mortality risk for mainly arboreal taxa. To mitigate this risk in an agroforest environment in Garut District, West Java, we installed 10 canopy bridges and monitored them through camera trapping between 2017 and 2019. Five of the monitored bridges were made of waterlines and five of rubber hose. We recorded Javan palm civets using the waterline bridges 938 times, while Javan slow lorises used the waterlines 1079 times and the rubber bridges 358 times. At least 19 other species used the bridges for crossing or perching. Our results demonstrate that relatively simple and cost-effective materials can be used to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation. We also recommend the use of camera traps to monitor the effectiveness of these interventions.
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Hasan, Achmad. "MESIN PENGERING PRODUK PERTANIAN BERTENAGA PANAS BUMI." Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 10, no. 2 (December 14, 2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v10i2.1487.
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Indonesia as the biggest geothermal potential country in the world. There are252 geothermal locations have been identified that distributed along a volcanicbelt extending from Sumatera, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku untilPapua. Utilization of this energy be side for electrical power generation, it is usedfor non electrical (direct uses) as well. In the agriculture area with high rainfall,drying process can decrease quality of crop products. The tools doesn’t produceemission and doesn’t make noises and also as clean energy. By optimization theutilization of geothermal energy that available surrounding the agriculture areacould increase the local people economic.
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RIZAL, Achmad, Izza M. APRILIANI, and Rega PERMANA. "SOCIAL MORPHOLOGY OF POVERTY IN TOURISM AREA: A THICK DESCRIPTION STUDY IN PARAKANSALAK VILLAGE OF SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 34, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34117-628.
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This research discusses ecological relations in rural areas with the people, thereby placing it within the village's poverty frame for a long time. By taking the case in Parakansalak Village, Sukabumi District, West Java, Indonesia, this research is expected to contribute to poverty studies related to natural resources and the environment. Noting the Indonesian people's great work is poverty alleviation, this research tries to provide a rationale for several villages still in the puddle. Thus, the research method used is the ethnographic method so that the strong character gets what Clifford Geertz calls thick descriptions. The results of this study reveal the facts why this is so by raising several basic things, namely: a) associated with citizens as farmers who have a level of dependence on the land that is their source of livelihood in agriculture, b) in terms of agricultural land production which is very dependent in climate, c) the level of production is not enough to provide benefits for the fulfillment of the needs of farmers because of the absence of agricultural land - because the land is only limited by a handful of citizens, and d) creating a social structure that is fully agreed with the land, thus creating poverty as a form of social morphology. The impact of spatial production as a form of social morphology illustrates poverty conditions in Parakansalak Village.
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Nugraha Putra, Aditya, Istika Nita, Muhammad Rifqi Al Jauhary, Shofie Rindi Nurhutami, and Mohd Hasmadi Ismail. "Landslide Risk Analysis on Agriculture Area in Pacitan Regency in East Java Indonesia Using Geospatial Techniques." Environment and Natural Resources Journal 19, no. 2 (January 20, 2021): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/19/2020167.
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Pacitan is one of the regencies in East Java Province, dominated by hills and mountain landforms covering 85% of its area. Since 2011, more than 16 landslides have occurred significantly in this area. These disasters have engulfed more than 350 ha of agricultural land in Pacitan. This study analyzed the risk of future landslides due to land use change. The parameters used were rainfall, slope, topography, geology, soil, and land use which were assessed and weighed by the Paimin method. Land-use classification from Landsat 8 OLI in 1998, 2008, and 2018 were analyzed using regression formula to calculate the trend of change in 2030. Land use was also classified from the land capability classification (LCC) and regional spatial planning (RSP) as land use options in 2030. The results showed that land use changed over time due to the changes in landslide hazards, which increased three-foldfrom 1998 to 2018 and will peak tremendously in 2030. There are 29.47 ha of agricultural land in 2018 that have a high potential landslide hazard if no intervention is made. The accuracy for prediction of the 2018 data mapping was 82%. The LCC strategy suggests land use planning to reduce a high level of the landslides.
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Harison, Harison, Mandarani Putri, and Wahida Daratul. "Perancangan Aplikasi Bercocok Tanam Padi dan Cabe Kriting Berbasis Android." Jurnal Nasional Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi 3, no. 2 (September 29, 2017): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/teknosi.v3i2.2017.306-312.
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The decline in the number of farmers poses a threat to the fulfillment of food self-sufficiency target in Indonesia, as well as the lack of agricultural extension staff. Utilization of information technology can help the problem of agriculture. Utilization of this farming application can help the beginners and farmers in managing their land because the application is equipped with stepping step video from the beginning of processing land to harvest and also accompanied by pest control on each plant. The method used waterfaal method, java programming language and MySqLite database. The results of this planting application is able to provide expert knowledge transfer to the farmers.
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Buchori, Imam, Pangi Pangi, Angrenggani Pramitasari, Yudi Basuki, and Anang Wahyu Sejati. "Urban Expansion and Welfare Change in a Medium-sized Suburban City: Surakarta, Indonesia." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 11, no. 1 (March 2020): 78–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425320909922.
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This study observes the socio-spatial dynamics in the suburbs of a medium-sized city, particularly considering the extent to which shifting land use has influenced people’s welfare. This case study selected suburban Surakarta, a medium-sized metropolitan city in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The methods employed were descriptive statistics and spatial analyses. Considering the data availability, unit of analysis was urban or rural villages ( kelurahan or desa). The results show that the development follows the pattern of a regional network, but the spatial dynamics are quite different in each direction. Besides, the shift of land use from agriculture to urban land has not directly affected poverty reduction. In the study area, the increase in industrial land use showed a weak positive correlation with the addition of pre-prosperous families. On this basis, local governments should pay more attention to the existence of the native residents in developing suburbs so that they are not harmed by the shift in land use from agricultural to developed urban land.
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Mirelva, Prima Rizky, and Ryota Nagasawa. "Identification and Classification of Complex Agricultural Croplands Using Multi-Temporal ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 Data: A Case Study in Central Java, Indonesia." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 2 (January 12, 2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n2p58.
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The agriculture sector makes a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy and has become one of the sources of national income. Therefore, precise agricultural mapping is very important to national and regional administrations. Satellite remote sensing provides the most effective tool for identifying a wide expanse of agriculture croplands. However, cloud coverage in tropical regions limits the use of optical remote sensing. SAR is an active remote sensing technique, which offers completely cloud-free observation data. The multi-temporal ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data were used in this study, complemented by optical multi-temporal remote sensing data, that is, Landsat 8 OLI for classifying complex agricultural croplands. The study area, located in the Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, with 112 km2 coverage, was selected because of its dynamic cropping pattern and complex agricultural land use types. In this study, the RGB composite of HH, HV and HV-HH, derived from ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 polarizations, was found to be effective at separating two types of paddy field cropping pattern: all-year paddy (paddy-I) and paddy upland fields (paddy-II). The multi-temporal Landsat 8 data were also found to be useful for observing the cropping pattern. Moreover, the classification accuracy, which was as high as 85.02% in terms of overall accuracy, with a kappa coefficient of 0.824, from multi-temporal ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data, was obtained. These results show that multi-temporal ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data are capable of discriminating between two different paddy field cropping types, as well as beneficial for discriminating between the cropping stage and cropping pattern information for several other land uses.
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Pradana, Aditya, Aida Mardiana, Fathimah Nur Lestari, Futuha Helen Sara, Sani Afifah, and Emilya Nurjani. "Frost Hazard Assessment on Agricultural Land to Achieve Resilient Agriculture in Dieng Volcanic Highland, Central Java." Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 3, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.39620.
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Dieng Volcanic Highland is one of the most intensive potato agricultural land in Indonesia, as well as frost disaster prone area. Frost indicated by appearance of frozen dew on the ground or vegetation surface due to cold temperatures during dry season. Frost causes damage to leaf tissue in potato plants, resulting crop failure and losses of up to tens of millions. Disaster management needs to be assess in order to achieve Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) on agricultural land. This research aims to identify frost hazard areas based on local physical characteristics, analyze frost impacts on agricultural land, and provide preparedness recommendation to reduce the impact of frost disasters in Dieng Volcanic Highland. Research was conducted in Dieng Village, Wonosobo and Dieng Kulon Village, Banjarnegara. Method to assess hazard level was performed by spatial mapping technology using ArcGIS and comprehensive analysis using frost assessment through combinations of geomorphology, land use, proximity to water bodies and weather aspects. Dieng Volcanic Highland has a 125.59 hectare frost hazard areas, as many as 58.4 hectares of hazard areas are dominated by high level, while 24.84 hectares are moderate level and 42.95 hectares are low level. Cropland dominated by potato commodity has the highest hazard level, frost incident causing agricultural commodities to wither to death so that farmers experience losses. Frost losses in Dieng have a range from 800 thousand rupiah to over 155 million rupiah and only destructive on potato farm. In order to encourage agricultural resilience and reduce the loss of frost disasters, effort of preparedness can be done by passively and actively methods. Passive methods includes site selection, early warning system, shifting commodities, cropland modification, and appropriate calendar planting. Active methods includes frost modification using heaters, blower and sprinkle irrigation, and cropland covering using mulch, plastic or nets.
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Siahaan, Selma, and Ni Ketut Aryastami. "Studi Kebijakan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat di Indonesia." Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 28, no. 3 (December 3, 2018): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v28i3.119.
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Abstract
Indonesia is rich in biodiversity. The treatment that uses herbs or medicinal plants (MP) by the community is an effort of the community to live a healthy life independently. Therefore, the Government should encourage the development of MP in the multi-sector areas, among others: health, agriculture, forestry and the informal sector, therefore policies related to MP should be implemented coordinatively, so that the MP development program can run well. The policy for the development of the MP study carried out in 2013 was aimed at analyzing policies and coordination across sectors of the MP development program. It is a qualitative study whose information is obtained from managers and implementers of policies related to MP in the health sector, agriculture, forestry, central & regional government, PKK administrators, research bodies and universities. The study was conducted in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and Yogyakarta. The study results show that policies related to the development of MP in each sector have different priority levels. The central policy in the health sector is more directed at how treatment with MP can integrate with formal health services and self-medication, while the agricultural and forestry sectors lead to industrialization to improve the economic level of the community. At the regional level, the development of MP still expects.
AbstrakIndonesia kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati. Pengobatan yang menggunakan herbal atau tanaman obat (TO) oleh masyarakat merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk hidup sehat secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, seyogyanya pemerintah mendorong pengembangan TO yang berada pada wilayah multisektor antara lain: sektor kesehatan, pertanian, kehutanan, dan sektor informal. Karena itu kebijakan terkait TO seharusnya dapat diimplementasikan secara koordinatif, sehingga program pengembangan TO dapat bejalan baik. Studi kebijakan pengembangan TO yang dilaksanakan tahun 2013 bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan koordinasi lintas sektor program pengembangan TO. Studi ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang informasinya diperoleh dari pengelola dan pelaksana kebijakan terkait TO pada sektor kesehatan, pertanian, kehutanan, pemerintahan pusat dan daerah, pengurus PKK, badan penelitian, dan universitas. Studi dilakukan di Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Yogyakarta. Hasil studi memperlihatkan kebijakan terkait pengembangan TO di masing-masing sektor memiliki tingkat prioritas yang berbeda-beda. Kebijakan pusat di sektor kesehatan lebih mengarah bagaimana pengobatan dengan TO bisa berintegrasi dengan pelayanan kesehatan formal dan swamedikasi, sementara sektor pertanian dan kehutanan mengarah kepada industrialisasi untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Pada tingkat daerah, pengembangan TO masih mengharapkan dukungan dari pusat terutama untuk anggaran dan pembinaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan masih ada gap antara kebijakan dengan pelaksanaan pengembangan TO. Secara umum, koordinasi masih menjadi kelemahan setiap sektor, baik koordinasi lintas sektor maupun koordinasi dari pusat ke daerah. Program-program yang sudah baik di tingkat pusat menjadi kurang berarti karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Diperlukan adanya kebijakan terobosan untuk peningkatan pemanfaatan TO baik untuk kesehatan maupun peningkatan ekonomi.
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Wardani, Corryati, Jamhari Jamhari, Suhatmini Hardyastuti, and Ani Suryantini. "Kinerja Ketahanan Beras Di Indonesia: Komparasi Jawa Dan Luar Jawa Periode 2005-2017." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 25, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.41770.
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ABSTRACT The study analyzed rice resiliencei Indonesia using the rice security index indicator to described the performance of rice resilience by comparing Java and Outside Java condition in the period of 2005-2017. The method used was a descriptive approach, based on secondary data in the form of time series data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), and Logistics Affairs Agency (Bulog). The data was in the form of rice production, rice consumption, rice stocks, export and import of rice and other relevant data. The study was conducted by compiling a food balance sheet and calculating the ratio of the availability of per capita rice to the consumption of per capita rice, considering the expectation of rice self-sufficiency. The results of the analysis showed that either in Java, Outside Java or at the national level, it indicated that rice production increased due to the increase of productivity, national rice consumption growth -0.0013 percent driven by per capita rice consumption growth -1.35 percent despite population growth of 1.47 percent while rice resilience grew 7.68 percent per year. Condition Outside Java had a better performance of rice resilience than Java with an increase in the relative surplus of rice availability which was 44.54 percent higher than Java. Java achieved a lower increase in rice resilience due to the lower growth in the availability of per capita rice and decreased per capita rice consumption compared to Outside Java.Optimizing of rice production Outside Java and management of community consumption patterns through means to diversified staple foods and increased the nutritional quality of consumption need to be done so that rice resilience in the future will increasedABSTRAKPenelitian mengkaji ketahanan beras di Indonesia menggunakan indikator indeks ketahanan beras untukmengambarkan kinerja ketahanan beras denganmembandingkan Jawa dan luar Jawa periode 2005-2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif, berdasarkan data sekunder berupa data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Pertanian (Kementan), dan Badan Urusan Logistik (Bulog), berupadata produksi padi, konsumsi beras, stok beras, ekspor dan impor beras serta data lain yang relevan. Kajian dilakukan dengan menyusun neraca bahan makanan dan menghitung rasio ketersediaan beras per kapitadengan konsumsi beras per kapita, mempertimbangkan harapan kemandirian beras. Hasil analisis regional Jawa dan luar Jawa maupun nasional menunjukkan produksi padi meningkat karena peningkatan produktivitas. Pertumbuhan konsumsi beras nasional -0,0013 persen didorongpertumbuhan konsumsi beras per kapita-1,35 persen meskipun terjadi pertumbuhan penduduk 1,47 persen, sehingga kinerja ketahanan beras tumbuh 7,68 persen per tahun.Kinerja ketahanan beras luar Jawalebih baik daripada Jawa dengan peningkatan surplus relatif ketersediaan beras lebih tinggi 44,54 persen dibanding Jawa.Peningkatan ketahanan berasJawa lebih rendah karena pertumbuhan ketersediaan beras per kapita dan penurunan konsumsi beras per kapita lebih rendah dibanding luar Jawa.Optimasi produksi beras di luar Jawa danpengelolaan pola konsumsi masyarakat melalui upaya diversifikasi pangan pokok maupun peningkatan kualitas gizi konsumsi perlu dilakukan agar ketahanan beras semakin meningkat.
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Rifa'i, Achmad, and Listiono Listiono. "STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND POVERTY ERADICATION IN EAST JAVA (A PANEL DATA APPROACH OF 38 COUNTIES)." Journal of Developing Economies 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v6i1.23080.
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The characteristic of structural transformation is a decrease in the share of agriculture followed by an increase in the industry share in the economy. Sometimes, the share of services to the economy increases more rapidly than the share of the industry, called immature structural transformation. This study aims to analyze the structural transformation process in East Java and its impact on poverty alleviation. Panel data for 38 districts/cities used from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) during the 2012-2015 period. The estimation results revealed empirically that the service sector has a significant impact on reducing poverty in East Java. This research argues that East Java has experienced immature structural transformation seen from the stagnation of the industry’s share of the economy. It is supposed that the role of the industrial sector is not significant, while the service sector is better to reduce poverty.Keywords: Structural Transformation, Poverty, East Java, Panel DataJEL: B22, I32, L16
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Nirwansyah and Braun. "Mapping Impact of Tidal Flooding on Solar Salt Farming in Northern Java using a Hydrodynamic Model." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 10 (October 12, 2019): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100451.
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The number of tidal flood events has been increasing in Indonesia in the last decade, especially along the north coast of Java. Hydrodynamic models in combination with Geographic Information System applications are used to assess the impact of high tide events upon the salt production in Cirebon, West Java. Two major flood events in June 2016 and May 2018 were selected for the simulation within inputs of tidal height records, national seamless digital elevation dataset of Indonesia (DEMNAS), Indonesian gridded national bathymetry (BATNAS), and wind data from OGIMET. We used a finite method on MIKE 21 to determine peak water levels, and validation for the velocity component using TPXO9 and Tidal Model Driver (TMD). The benchmark of the inundation is taken from the maximum water level of the simulation. This study utilized ArcGIS for the spatial analysis of tidal flood distribution upon solar salt production area, particularly where the tides are dominated by local factors. The results indicated that during the peak events in June 2016 and May 2018, about 83% to 84% of salt ponds were being inundated, respectively. The accurate identification of flooded areas also provided valuable information for tidal flood assessment of marginal agriculture in data-scarce region.
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Nurtyawan, Rian, Asep Saepuloh, Agung Budi Harto, Ketut Wikantika, and Akihiko Kondoh. "Satellite Imagery for Classification of Rice Growth Phase Using Freeman Decomposition in Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 25, no. 3 (October 24, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.25.3.126.
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Monitoring at every growth of rice plants is an important information for determining the grain pro-duction estimation of rice. Monitoring must to be have timely work on the rice plant development. However, timely monitoring and the high accuracy of information is a challenge in remote sensing based on rice agriculture monitoring and observation. With increased quality of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems utilizing polarimetric information recently, the development and applications of polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) are one of the current major topics in radar remote sensing. The ad-vantages provided by PolSAR data for agricultural monitoring have been extensively studied for applications such as crop type classification and mapping, crop phenology monitoring, productivity assessment based on the sensitivity of polarimetric parameters to indicators of crop conditions. Freeman and Durden successfully decomposed fully PolSAR data into three components: Single bounce, double bounce, and volume scattering. The three-component scattering provide features for distinguishing between different surface cover types. These sensitivities assist in the identification of growing phase. The observed growing phase development in time series, reflected in the consistent temporal trends in scattering, was generally in agreement with crop phenological development stages. Supervised classification was performed on repeat-pass Radarsat-2 images, with an overall classification accuracy of 77.27% achieved using time series Fine beam data. The study demonstrated that Radarsat-2 Fine mode data provide useful information for crop monitoring and classification of rice plants.
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Wibowo, B. Junianto, Veronica Kusdiartini, Ika Rahutami, Dyah Titisari Anugraheni, and Ign Supriyanto. "FARMERS DEPENDENCY IN THE POTATO SUPPLY CHAIN IN BATUR, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA." International Journal of Supply Chain, Operation Management and Logistics 2, no. 4 (June 1, 2021): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijscol.24001.
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One of the leading potato-producing areas of Indonesia is the Batur sub-district in Banjarnegara, Central Java. The Batur sub-district has potential for potato cultivation and business. However, most farmers in this area still follow the wholesaler's price. According to farmers, they must obey the policies of wholesalers after they get credit from wholesalers through collectors. Moreover, farmers can also not know the potato market with certainty due to the limited mastery of market information, especially prices and added value to various actors in the potato supply chain. This study aims to: (i) describe how the potatoes supply chain in Batur, Banjarnegara; furthermore, the comparison of potato prices and value-added by distribution channel, (ii) discuss and analyze the causes of differences in potato market prices and value-added in distribution channels, (iii) recommend the appropriate potato distribution strategy. The data required include secondary and primary data. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Department of Agriculture. Meanwhile, primary data was obtained through a questionnaire from 20 potato farmers and traders from Wonoyoso, Sumberejo, Batur, and Grogol villages. Interviews were conducted with six potato farmer groups. The results showed that potato farmers were weak compared to other potato supply chain actors such as wholesalers, collectors, wholesale market traders in other provinces, retailers, MSMEs, factories, and exporters. The dependence of farmers on local wholesalers is quite substantial because wholesalers control potatoes' marketing network from upstream to downstream. The study recommendations are restructuring and improving cooperation performance and providing business loans with lower interest rates and fast processing. The Agro Cooperative will shorten the potato distribution channels and provides potato farmers with important information such as market information and business conditions.
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Zakki, Muhammad. "PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN KOMODITAS KOPI: TRANSFORMASI DARI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL KE BUDAYA PETANI INDUSTRI." Jurnal Riset Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jre.v3i1.1183.
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Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation (FAO) 2017 data shows that Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing country. In this research, there is a focus on how coffee development and marketing strategies in East Java when viewed from the aspect of farmers cultural transformation and agricultural governance. The research methodology used in this research is observation, in-depth interview discussions with resource persons who are active and representative to be key informants. They were the speakers besides being industry players, farmers and exporters who were members of national and international coffee associations. From the results of the interview with the interviewees, we produce a finding and we do an analysis. The results are as follows: 1) In developing coffee business and marketing it is necessary to do an alternative and strategy that encourages the development of a national coffee business, especially in East Java, by doing; a) Revitalization of plantations; b) Support issues; c) Value added coffee (value added), d) Increased productivity and quality and quality of human resources. 2) The other efforts undertaken in this study are the importance of a transformation value for coffee farming, the transformation which originally adhered to traditionalist culture, namely stagnating to only produce coffee fruit harvest, it needs to be transformed into a modern farmer that is industrial-based agriculture.
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Hatmoko, Waluyo, Levina, Radhika, Amirwandi, and Rendy. "Quantification of Environmental Flow Requirement for some Rivers in West Java." E3S Web of Conferences 148 (2020): 07003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014807003.
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Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Water management is making a balance between water for livelihood and water as a resource. Environmental Flow Requirement (EFR) is water conservation, on the side of the water for livelihood, to sustain the river ecosystem. In Indonesia, the common quantification of EFR is dependable flow Q95%. However, there are alternative quantities: a) Guideline of irrigation states that 5% from the available water in the river is for environmental purposes; b) Adoption of the Tennant Method of using 10% of the mean flow; and recently Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in the framework of SDG proposed that in Java Island the EFR is from 40% to 50% of the mean annual flow. This paper discusses several ways of quantification of the EFR in Indonesia, and apply the different EFR quantities to Citarum, Cimanuk, and Cimandiri Rivers in West Java. It is concluded that EFR quantity according to FAO that might be suitable for the rivers in the pristine catchments in the southern part of West Java is too high for the rivers in the northern part of West Java which is heavily populated and maturely developed. Furthermore, the dependable flow of Q95% is found to be close to the quantity of FAO, but in the dry season, Q95% is more suitable. It is recommended using a modified FAO that combine with Q95% during the dry season.
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Rachman, Latief Mahir. "Using Soil Quality Index Plus to assess soil conditions and limiting factors for dryland farming." SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology 17, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.46889.
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Agriculture 3.0 and Agriculture 4.0 requires appropriate agricultural practices, including soil data that are practical, accurate, and easy to understand. Using soil type maps and land suitability class maps for soil information not only challenges users but also does not provide soil quality information such as production potential and plant growth and production inhibitors. Other techniques that can provide more appropriate soil information for agricultural purposes are thus needed. This research suggests the soil assessment system Soil Quality Index Plus, which provides accessible information regarding soil conditions and plant growth and production inhibitors in the context of dryland farming. Field trials were conducted in 36 locations across five regencies in West Java, Indonesia. Soil Quality Index Plus accurately assessed soil quality by using 11 key parameters as a dataset: effective depth, texture class, bulk density, drainage, pH, cation exchange capacity, total organic nitrogen, available phosphate, exchangeable potassium, aluminum saturation, and total carbon organic. The majority of the soils studied were classified as medium soil quality, with low organic carbon being the most common limiting factor. Improved fertilizer management, especially the use of organic fertilizers, phosphate- and nitrogen-based fertilizers, and agricultural lime should be implemented in particular areas.