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Journal articles on the topic 'Agriculture - Animal Husbandry'
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1
Chen, Yan, Li Nu, and Lifeng Wu. "Forecasting the Agriculture Output Values in China Based on Grey Seasonal Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 30, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3151048.
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The output values for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are important indicators of agricultural economic development. Therefore, accurately predicting the output values for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery can capture the developmental trend and the optimize the structure. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are typical seasonal industries, and thus their output values vary greatly among different seasons. To accurately estimate the seasonal variations in the observed sequence and obtain better prediction results, the output values for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery in different quarters from 2018 to 2021 are predicted and analyzed by using the grey seasonal model (GSM). The results indicated that the prediction accuracy of GSM is relatively high. The output values for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery as well as their total output value will increase gradually. It is an important achievement of structural reform under the new normal economic situation. In addition, the GSM provides a new method for predicting seasonal data.
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Zhang, Long, Xianfeng Tan, Hongnian Chen, Yalin Liu, and Zhaojie Cui. "Effects of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry on Heavy Metal Contamination in the Aquatic Environment and Human Health in Huangshui River Basin." Water 14, no. 4 (February 12, 2022): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14040549.
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Huangshui River (HSR) is the mother river of Qinghai province. Croplands and grasslands cover more than 76% of the total area, and highland agriculture and animal husbandry are the dominant industries. The use of pesticides, fertilizers, and feed additives increases the risk of heavy metal (HM) contamination. In this study, the concentration of HMs in the main stream and tributaries of HSR were investigated. The Positive Matrix Factorization model was used for source apportionment, and Health Risk Assessment method was used to assess the human health risks. To further analyze the effect of agriculture and animal husbandry on aquatic environment and human health, we considered agriculture and animal husbandry as two factors in the source apportionment process, defined the effect of the factors, established the calculation formula, and quantified the effects. The results show that the overall situation of aquatic environment in HSR is good; natural processes, traffic tail gas and atmospheric deposition, agricultural planting, industrial wastewater discharge, and animal husbandry are the main sources of HMs in the water. These HMs present noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks for infants. A total effect of agricultural and animal husbandry on HMs or HI in HSRB is approximately 20%, while on TCR is 40%. However, the effects of agriculture on the hazard quotient of arsenic, carcinogenic risk of nickel and lead, and that of animal husbandry on carcinogenic risk of cadmium were significant. This study can provide a theoretical basis for local managers of agriculture and animal husbandry to perform their work effectively.
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Zhan, Huibin, and Sifeng Liu. "An analysis of intermediate inputs influencing the gross products of agriculture and its composition based on grey incidence analysis." Grey Systems: Theory and Application 5, no. 2 (August 3, 2015): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gs-04-2015-0012.
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Purpose – Taking Huangshan City as an example, the purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between gross products of agriculture (GPA), its main composition as well as their influential intermediate inputs, followed by some suggestion, in order to optimize agricultural industrial structure and distribute the ratio of various inputs in agriculture, farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, so as to improve GPA of Huangshan City. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is characterized by an exploratory research by using the grey incidence analysis based on the grey systems theory initiated by Chinese professor Julong Deng. The original data processed in the model are quoted from the Statistical Yearbook of Huangshan City. Findings – This paper draws some important conclusions. First, in terms of large, intermediate inputs in animal husbandry production and fishery production are two important aspects which affect the growth potentiality of agricultural gross products in Huangshan City. This also reflects that the development potentialities of fishery and animal husbandry are larger. Second, the level of agricultural modernization is relatively low in Huangshan City, the growth of agricultural output relies on a large number of inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, but it also reflects the agriculture production system has huge potentiality to increase in Huangshan City from the side. Third, agriculture producer services as a whole is still relatively weak in Huangshan City. It is difficult to adapt to the development of modern agriculture and agricultural modernization. Finally, the results show that intermediate inputs have different influence on farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Originality/value – Suggestion are also proposed to the related policy makers as follows: to vigorously develop animal husbandry and fishery in order to optimize agricultural industrial structure of Huangshan City, to improve agricultural modernization level, to speed up the service support system construction of agriculture production, to optimize the allocation of inputs in farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reasonably.
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KLYCHOVA, Guzaliya S., Alsu R. ZAKIROVA, Al'fiya R. YUSUPOVA, and Inzilya M. KHAIRULLINA. "Social reporting in organic animal husbandry." International Accounting 24, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.24.3.297.
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Subject. The article discusses the issues related to accounting and social reporting in organic animal husbandry. Objectives. We herein outline practical guidelines for accounting in organic animal husbandry, which would allow to gather data for further social reporting. Methods. We applied theoretical and empirical methods, such as the logic method, reasoning, the systems approach, analysis and synthesis. Results. We reviewed accounting principles in animal husbandry provided that organic agriculture coexists with the traditional one. It is advisable to supplement synthetic accounts with additional subaccounts. Using the designed set of accounts, agricultural enterprises will be able to report on adverse environmental effects and actions taken to prevent such effects. The article sets forth forms of social reports, such as Materials in Organic Animal Husbandry, Areas of Organic Animal Husbandry, Costs of Waste Disposal in Organic Animal Husbandry. Conclusions and Relevance. The market of organic animal production is in its infancy. Producers need to set up the management and accounting for processes in the sector, which have their own distinctions. Therefore, designing and refining techniques for accounting and creation of accounts, which would show how the production influences the environment. Theoretical clauses of this study can serve for examining methodological aspects of accounting in organic animal husbandry. Practical guidelines for accounting and preparing social reports are designated for agricultural enterprises that operate in accordance with the organic farming principles.
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Yu, Wen, and Dingsheng xi. "Research on the Measurement of green Development level of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Haixi Prefecture." E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123604001.
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In this paper, the evaluation index system of the green development level of agriculture and animal husbandry in Haixi city was established, and the entropy weight grey correlation TOPSIS model was used to calculate the green development level of agriculture and animal husbandry in Haixi city from 2001 to 2019.The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the green development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Haixi prefecture were put forward.
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Alias, Muhammad Alif Azanuddin, Nur Athirah Mohd Taib, and Nurul Nadia Adnan. "Smart Bran Dispenser for Animal Husbandry Purpose." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v7i1.159.
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The creation of technology in this century changes people’s life. Technology plays an important role that benefits young people and has increased agriculture production’s efficiency and profitability. Innovative technology mainly involved in animal feeding automation is currently one of Smart Bran Dispensers’ new inventions. This project approaches an innovative animal husbandry management system to improve the agricultural system’s efficiency, particularly livestock nutrition and feed resources. The benefit of this project is to facilitate animal feeding for breeders, which can be remotely controlled and detected by a tracking module that transmits a signal to the user and informs them of the status of the bran dispenser through the Blynk server. NodeMCU ESP8266 and Arduino UNO were implemented as the main controller.
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Nemessalyi, Zsolt. "The Position Losing of Animal Husbandry in Agriculture." Applied Studies In Agribusiness And Commerce 3, no. 1-2 (2009): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2009/1-2/6.
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Lobachevskiy, Ya P., and A. S. Dorokhov. "Digital technologies and robotic devices in the agriculture." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 15, no. 4 (December 17, 2021): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-6-10.
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The agricultural industry in the Russian Federation is dynamically developing; the agricultural export amounts to $ 25 billion. In other countries, in turn, this figure is much higher, for example, in China it has exceeded $ 75 billion. The existing potential can be realized if the efficiency of agricultural production is increased by creating and implementing automation, robotization, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence. As a result it may lead to a 2.5-3.5-fold increase in labor productivity; a 2-3-fold increase in the yield of crops; a 3-4-fold cut in energy consumption and material costs, ensuring the ecological safety of agricultural production and the environment. The authors developed the concept of intelligent agriculture and identified the following areas of digital technology applications: integrated production management; digital technologies in crop production, animal husbandry, energy supply, products storage and processing ; digital engineering for rural areas. The authors presented the stages of agricultural production digitalization, including: a system for monitoring the conditions and parameters of agricultural production; information transmission system; artificial intelligence and cloud technologies, setting the foundation for management decision-making; the implementation of management decisions by robotic devices. The authors presented the examples of using digital technologies in soil cultivation, horticulture, animal husbandry, and artificial ecosystems. In animal husbandry, these technologies prove to facilitate the monitoring of the animals movement, their physiological state, parameters of the microclimate on the premises, feed and milk quality control. The Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM is reported to have the necessary educational infrastructure, accredited Master’s and postgraduate studies for training specialists in digital agriculture.
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Bose, A., and R. Suryaprakash. "A Perspective View of Cost and Returns Structure - Especially Break Even Analysis in Marketing of Milk." ComFin Research 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v9i2.3712.
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The agriculture sector is regarded as the backbone of the Indian Economy. Nearly 70 percent of the people live in villages and their main occupation is agriculture. Agriculture is closely linked with animal husbandry and plays an important complementary role. The role of animal husbandry in providing the main and subsidiary occupation or the main occupation to the rural population is well recognized. Animal husbandry has secured an important place in Indian agriculture leading to dairy development in India. This study also includes the break-even output for cow and buffalo during lactation and inter-calving periods.
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Tong, Aihua, Lili Jiang, Yufan Ru, Zhifei Hu, Zhongrong Xu, and Yifeng Wang. "Research on the impact of inclusive finance on agricultural green development: Empirical analysis of China’s main grain producing areas." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): e0274453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274453.
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In order to study the impact of inclusive finance on agricultural green development, This paper uses both static panel and dynamic panel (system GMM model) estimation methods to make empirical analysis of the impact of inclusive financial development on agricultural green development. The results both find that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of inclusive financial development, real GDP per capita, the proportion of the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in GDP and agricultural green development. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote agricultural green development, including vigorously developing inclusive finance, promoting economic growth, promoting the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and increasing environmental protection expenditures.
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Wang, Yongsheng, Yan Chen, and Zhengjia Liu. "Agricultural Structure Adjustment and Rural Poverty Alleviation in the Agro-Pastoral Transition Zone of Northern China: A Case Study of Yulin City." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 20, 2020): 4187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104187.
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Poverty restricts rural sustainable development and urban–rural integration. Agricultural development is an engine of rural economic development and poverty elimination. Agricultural structure adjustment and rural poverty alleviation in Yulin City from the agro-pastoral transition zone of Northern China were studied using statistical data. Our results showed that the rural poverty ratio in Yulin was 7.70% in 2017, with clearly higher trends in southeast regions and lower trends in northeast regions. Northern Yulin had a lower proportion of primary industry to gross domestic production and ratio of agriculture to animal husbandry than southern Yulin. The agricultural structure variability index and agricultural specialization index have changed little, while the actual growth rate of the rural per capita net income has dramatically declined in the last decade. The rural poverty ratio was positively correlated with proportion of primary industry and ratio of agriculture to animal husbandry. These results suggest that a reduced proportion of primary industry and animal husbandry development will promote rural poverty alleviation and future rural revitalization.
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Shichiyakh, Rustem A., Irina N. Sycheva, Inna N. Chernykh, and Ekaterina S. Lebedeva. "MARKETING STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 13, no. 5 (October 29, 2021): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-5-167-190.
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Purpose. In the article, it is a marketing strategy for the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises at the regional level that has been developed based on the strategic analysis of animal husbandry.
Materials and methods. The analytical part covers the development of animal husbandry in Russia and abroad as well as the assessment of the state support of the industry at the regional level. Segmentation of the market of the maral breeding complex products was carried out. It should be noted that this paper is the first to have covered the segmentation of the maral breeding complex market of the Altai Republic. Also, a regional marketing strategy for the development of the industry has been designed.
Results. The essence of strategic marketing as a new form of regional economy management has been studied. The necessity of using strategic marketing tools for adapting agro-industrial enterprises to the current market requirements has been substantiated. The role of agromarketing in the development of agriculture is shown. Marketing communications have been determined as one of the tools for the development of animal husbandry.
Conclusion. The article considers regional factors that determine the animal husbandry development in the region. A marketing strategy has been formulated for the sustainable development of the maral breeding complex of the Altai Republic, being applicable to other regions where velvet antler maral breeding plays a significant role in the regional economy.
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Kovalyev, I. L., A. P. Takun, S. P. Takun, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Experience and problems of implementation of digital solutions in animal husbandry of the Republic of Belarus (review)." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 4 (March 21, 2022): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2204-06.
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The presented review article describes a number of some important software products, information systems, and other digital solutions that are extremely necessary for the effective functioning of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus in general and animal husbandry in particular. The important global trends in the development of modern agriculture are considered, the benefits received by farmers from the use of various digital technologies are discussed, and the need to accelerate the current pace of introduction of diffirent elements of precision farming and animal husbandry systems into Belarusian agriculture is noted. In the animal husbandry of the republic a number of farms using Smart Farm technology already use robotic milking modules with monitoring of milk quality and the physiological state of animals, which reduces the incidence of cows with mastitis by 25–30 %, increases the time of economic use of animals up to 4–5 lactations. The use of robotic tools for the preparation and distribution of feed mixtures allows us to increase the milk yield of cows by 30–40 %. At the same time, the profitability of products produced using this technology can exceed 40 %. Feed preparation and distribution systems have been developed. On farms with free-stall housing animal husbandry, concentrated feed is normalized by the automated cow feeding station SKA-25 developed by RUE “NPC of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agricultural Mechanization”. The use of a feeding station makes it possible to automate the process of issuing concentrated feed, as well as to monitor the use of high-energy feed through automated process control systems on cattle farms.
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Azhari, Surya Prayoga, and Rizki Hamdani Hasibuan. "Animal health counseling and animal husbandry management towards smart, creative and independent." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4258.
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Indonesia is famous for its natural diversity of flora and fauna. Opportunities are very wide open for young people, coupled with the declining interest of young people to wrestle in agriculture. With the existence of young people who are interested in the world of agriculture, it will create a tremendous impact on Indonesian agriculture, benefit the masses with a healthier and more advanced approach to using technology. In this regard, the dedication team conducts an introduction to the introduction of the world of early age livestock and health management counseling for livestock. Where farmers and ranchers here rarely get counseling and training, so many do not know about the potential of the village that can be used for their benefit without spending a large fee. The team has designed the materials needed according to the needs of farmers and ranchers so that in the future they will easily understand and apply them in their work later. This counseling was held 3 times a meeting which lasted several hours as needed. This counseling is carried out on an ongoing basis starting from the preparation of counseling, material preparation, implementation of counseling and report writing. The extension participants were aimed at farmer groups and ranchers.
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Gaudel, Yadav Sharma, and Yashoda Gautam. "Loan Disbursement in Animal Husbandry with Reference to Agriculture Development Bank, Bagar, Pokhara." Economic Literature 12 (May 10, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/el.v12i0.14880.
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<p>This article analyzes the loan disbursement pattern from Agriculture Development Bank, Bagar, Pokhara in the past 10 (FY 2060/61-FY 2069/70) years to find out the rate of growth of disbursal for loan and changes in interest rate in animal husbandry and its responses from the farmers in and around Pokhara. The data were based on the internal records of the bank during FY 2060/61 to FY 2069/70. Data show that during the study period (2060-2069), the highest total loan disbursement of ADBN, Bagar was 176.35 million in FY2064/65 and the lowest was 109.74 million in FY 2062/63. The highest loan disbursement in animal husbandry was 16.23 million (14.79%) in FY 2062/63 and the lowest was 2.57 million (21.60%) in FY 2060/61. The highest growth rate of loan disbursement in animal husbandry was 214.8% FY 2061/62. Similarly, the rate of interest for the loan in Animal husbandry was the highest in FY 2060/61 with 16% per annum and it reached its lowest point in FY 2065/66 at 11% per annum. The highest amount of principal collection was Rs. 189.27 thousand in FY 2062/63 and the lowest was Rs. 24.69 thousand in FY 2060/61. Farmers are facing the problem of bank loan procedure even though animal husbandry is getting attention of the farmers to increase their investment. However, the beginners of animal husbandry feel discouraged by the tough condition in loan procedure, which shows that the bank policies have not become farmers-friendly.</p><p>Economic Literature Vol.12 2014: 1-7</p>
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Novera, Della Arny, Lili Marliyah, and Purbayu Budi Santosa. "Intention of Entrepreneurship in the Young Generation of Agriculture (Case of Diponegoro University Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture)." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (August 8, 2020): 1074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul541.
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The entrepreneurial intentions of the young generation in the agricultural sector are decreasing from year to year. Based on this, it is important to question the characteristics of agricultural student entrepreneurial intentions. Many university graduates are unemployed but on the other hand there are still agricultural sectors that can be potential for these graduates to be developed and become one of their career choices going forward. This research provides support for the application of TPB (Theory of Plan Behavior) and the concept of entrepreneurial intentions to understand the emergence of complex economic behaviors such as entrepreneurship before the emergence of observable actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the intentions of agricultural entrepreneurs and the facts that influence them. Questionnaire filling by 100 students of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture of the University of Diponegoro was carried out using incidental sampling techniques and descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results showed that the interests of UNDIP's animal husbandry and agriculture faculty were determined significantly by attitude, while subjective norms and behavioral control had no effect on entrepreneurial intentions. As many as 66% of students are interested in entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.
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Dai, Xiaowen, Xin Wu, Yi Chen, Yanqiu He, Fang Wang, and Yuying Liu. "Real Drivers and Spatial Characteristics of CO2 Emissions from Animal Husbandry: A Regional Empirical Study of China." Agriculture 12, no. 4 (April 4, 2022): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040510.
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(1) Studying the driving factors and spatiotemporal characteristics of China’s regional animal husbandry emissions is highly relevant to policy formulation. (2) Methods: We calculated the total CO2 equivalent emissions of animal husbandry across the country and each province separately, and then used the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) to analyze how the driving forces of animal husbandry emissions changed across the country and in different provinces from 2001 to 2019. (3) Results: ① During the period 2001–2019, national animal husbandry carbon emissions showed an overall downward trend. Economic growth and population contributed positively to the emissions (which means more CO2), while technological advancement, structural change in agriculture, and change in the national industrial structure had negative effects (which means less CO2). ② Using aspects of provincial animal husbandry, we categorized 31 provinces into four types: fluctuating rising, fast falling, slow falling, and steadily falling. Then, according to the magnitude of the different driving forces in different provinces, we classified 31 provinces into three types: economic structure adjustment-driven, technological progress-driven, and economic growth-driven. ③ The driving effects of agricultural structural change and population in some provinces are not consistent with the effects shown at the national level.
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Sodikun, Sukardi, and A. Ismayana. "Identification of integrated system of sustainable agricultural with partnership system in supporting food security: a review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1063, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012047.
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Abstract The integration of sustainable agriculture has become an interesting object and has been studied by many world scientists to increase state income from the agricultural sector in a broad sense. Therefore, this article will identify an integration system of sustainable agriculture with a partnership system in supporting food security. This identification will present findings and opportunities for integrated sustainable agriculture integration systems with partnership systems in supporting food security. Based on the identification results, it was found that there are several obstacles to creating this effective agricultural system, which requires expertise in its management. Knowledge of agricultural management and knowledge of agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries are also very necessary in order to find new things that are more effective with the concept of zero waste and efficiency. In addition, the development of sustainable integrated agriculture is still very potential because the demand for domestic meat and vegetables in meeting market needs is still very large. The existence of an integrated farming system is intended to extend the biological cycle by optimizing the utilization of the other side of agriculture and animal husbandry. Every link in the cycle is attempted to produce new products that have economic value. In addition, to support a sustainable integrated farming system, it is necessary to carry out integrated agricultural activities with a partnership system.
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Kobenova, A. R., S. А. Faizullina, and M. A. Kanabekova. "Features of biological assets accounting." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-1-148-154.
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The scientific article discusses the peculiarities of accounting of the livestock industry at the present time, including biological assets. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a high potential in the field of agriculture, as it has appropriate natural and climatic conditions and rich pasture lands that contribute to the successful development of animal husbandry. Therefore, the peculiarities of accounting for agricultural production are that constant changes occur in the process of growing in the herd. The dynamics of livestock growth is indicated in special documents that can be defined as primary. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they are created in a certain form aimed at demonstrating the movement of factors and means of production in the form of animals.Currently, the development of the livestock industry is one of the main tasks of agriculture. Animal husbandry provides the population of the country with high-value food products, such as meat, milk, eggs, industry uses wool, hides, furs, sheepskins, down, animal blood is in demand in pharmaceutical production, products for processing glue, plastics, albumin are used for technical purposes. This leads to the conclusion that a high level of agricultural production ensures the economic and food security of the country.Endoctrine glands produce active drugs containing hormones. Horns are used for various products, bones for making bone food, animals serve as tools and objects of labour. The growth of livestock production, cost reduction, increase in the level of profitability are determined by the improvement of technology and organization of production, improvement of the breed and age composition of the herd, maintaining livestock and efficient use of all the means. As a result, high level of husbandary production provide economic and production safety of the country.
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Kovalev, I. L. "Use of precision animal husbandry technologies in the Republic of Belarus: facts, experience, prospects." Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2202-05.
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The article describes a number of highly promising areas for today in the development of agriculture in the world and the Belarusian agro-industrial complex. The main attention is paid to the development of precision animal husbandry technologies in the republic, as the most important component in the digital transformation of domestic agricultural production with its most developed livestock segment, and especially the dairy sector. An overview of some important software products, information systems, and other digital solutions that are essential for the effective functioning of the livestock industry of the republic is given. Some landmark developments, examples of the introduction of elements of precision animal husbandry, automation systems, information and analytical systems in agriculture of the republic, which are actively involved in a number of organizations of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and especially scientific and practical centers, research institutes of the Department of Agrarian Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences, as well as other domestic organizations of various forms of ownership. The benefits obtained by farmers from the use of various digital solutions in the fi eld of animal husbandry are discussed.
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Krasnoperova, E. A., Yu A. Karmatskikh, and N. M. Kostomakhin. "Prerequisites for the development of regional animal husbandry." Kormlenie sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i kormoproizvodstvo (Feeding of agricultural animals and feed production), no. 5 (April 28, 2022): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-05-2205-03.
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The Chelyabinsk region is a major industrial and agricultural center of the country. It has over 3,5 million people and ranks 3rd out of eight regions of the Urals and 9th in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to consider the prerequisites for the development of various branches of animal husbandry in the Chelyabinsk region. The authors consider the problem from different perspectives such as natural and climatic conditions, market demand for food, evaluation of raw materials and final products from the technologies used. It is determined that the development of livestock industries in the region is determined by both natural and economic and social problems of agriculture. For example, currently the leading breed of the dairy industry in the region is Black-and-White breed. Without belittling the merits of this breed, we believe the possible spread of other breeds, it all depends on the preferences of livestock owners, because many breeds have unique productive traits. The development of sheep breeding in the region is very important, because the population of the region is multinational in its composition. It is also home to about half a million residents, in whose consumption culture horsemeat occupies an important place. In drove breeding of horses they are able to graze on natural pastures from May to October. Horse breeding can produce not only horse meat, but also koumiss, a fermented milk product obtained from mare’s milk. The demand for horse meat, koumiss, as well as mutton is high in this region. The authors come to the conclusion that the further increase in livestock production is linked to the prospects of development not of large agricultural holdings, but of peasant farms and personal subsidiary farms. In solving these problems, a huge organizational and economic role belongs to regional and local authorities.
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Sahidah, Ahmad. "Pembuatan Pakan Ternak sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Bonggol Jagung dan Kulit Kopi di Desa Batur Kecamatan Gading Kabupaten Probolinggo." GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement 1, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v1i1.1254.
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Batur is a village located at Gading, Probolinggo, East Java in which the recent condition of economics is dominated by agriculture and husbandry. The animal husbandry potentials of Batur include cow, goat, fowl. Meanwhile, in the agricultural sector, this village has corn, grain, coffe, vine, coconut, sugar palm tree. Based on that potentials, the training program of making the gnarl of corns and shell of coffe into the feed for animals will be necessary. The participants of the training are delegation of cattlemans in every villages of Batur, such as Klepo, Krajan, Rabunan, Tanah Merah. This program is to make sure that every delegation of the villages will be representation of the social empowerment.Keywords: Training, Feeds for Animals, Social Empowerment
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Shcherbak, O. V., and S. I. Kovtun. "SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF TROTSKYI PETRO ANATOLIYOVYCH – THE MASTER OF AGRICULTURE (to the 55th anniversary of the birth)." Animal Breeding and Genetics 63 (August 9, 2022): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.63.16.
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The purpose of the article is to highlight the scientific achievements of P. A. Trotskyi, the Master of Agriculture, the biotechnologist in the field of animal husbandry, and his contribution to the development of research in biotechnology, the preservation of the gene pool of agricultural animals. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, bibliographic), retrospective and source studies.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the presentation of the results of P. A. Trotskyi's scientific works, which contribute to solving the problem of preserving animal husbandry resources and improving methods of long-term preservation of genetic material. Among them: the development of new biotechnological methods of cryopreservation of gametes of farm animals to implement the objectives of the methodology of the Bank of Animal Genetic Resources at the cellular level using embryological genetics methods; the use of deconserved oocytes for the rational use of the genetic potential of highly productive and breeding females and obtaining more offspring from them.
The researcher was directly involved in the development of methodological aspects of the preservation of the gene pool of farm animals, which include a description of the main stages of obtaining embryos of farm animals in vivo and in vitro, their quality assessment and cryopreservation procedures. One of the main ways of implementing industry-wide programs to preserve and maintain the diversity and specificity of gene pool objects is the functioning of the Bank of Animal Genetic Resources. Together with his colleagues, the scientist defined its role in programs of cryopreservation of genetic resources, described the main requirements for the physical structure of the bank, its tasks and functions in the system of preservation, reproduction and selection of agricultural animals.
The results of P. A. Trotskyi's scientific developments were taken into account in the preparation of "Methods of scientific research on breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry" (2005) and "Program for the preservation of the gene pool of the main species of agricultural animals in Ukraine for the period until 2015" (2009). With the participation of the scientist, a cryocollection of 44 eggs of the Myrhorod breed was created in the Bank of Animal Genetic Resources, which is necessary for the accelerated recovery and preservation of local pig breeds of Ukraine. Based on the functioning of the Bank, the methodology of cryopreservation of genetic resources of agricultural animals will be implemented, including as "virtual gene pool cryoherds".
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Wathes, C. M. "Interactions between animals and machines." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1992 (March 1992): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600021590.
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A new age of mechanisation of animal agriculture is dawning following advances in robotic engineering, coupled with current knowledge of animal physiology, behaviour and disease. The advent of automated machines equipped with novel sensors and controlled by cheap microprocessors will eliminate many of the hazardous, tedious or unpleasant chores currently undertaken by farmers. Automatic attachment of teat cups to dairy cows, robotic sheep shearing and mechanical harvesting of broilers are now feasible and commercial exploitation is likely within a decade. Machines may tackle some tasks which are too difficult, dangerous or costly for man, who may be better employed elsewhere. Paradoxically, replacement of man by robotics designed according to animal needs may improve not only production efficiency but also welfare. Utilisation of robotics in animal agriculture requires research in sensing techniques, data interpretation, design of end effectors, machine control, and animal perception and response. Animal applications provide a particularly intriguing challenge to robotics engineers because animals are (relatively) fragile, and mobile. The dynamic interaction of animals with machines presents novel opportunities for animals to control their own environment as well as difficulties in machine design. Potential applications of robotics in animal husbandry are legion and include many husbandry tasks involving inspection, monitoring, handling, manipulation, treatment and caretaking.
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Synyavina, Yuliya, and Tеtyana Butenko. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION." Economic Analysis, no. 31(1) (2021): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.01.178.
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The article is devoted to unlocking the potential of digital technologies in agriculture, in particular in animal husbandry. Digital technologies in animal husbandry allow at the current level to collect and analyze information for production and management decisions aimed at improving production efficiency and profitability of the enterprise. The aim of the article is to study the current state of digitalization of livestock in Ukraine and determine the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the practice of agricultural enterprises. The subject of research is the processes of digital transformation of animal husbandry. On the basis of theoretical generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis the approaches of scientists to aspects of agricultural production in the conditions of digital transformation are investigated. Information materials were used in the research, including from the sites where the results of research and information on the digitization of the livestock industry are presented. The current state of the livestock industry is analyzed. The necessity of revival and ensuring sustainable development of the industry is proved. On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises of branch of animal husbandry in the modern period is given. The need to increase the level of digitalization, using the latest advances in information technology. An assessment of the level of development of information technology used in different countries to ensure the digitalization of animal husbandry. Examples of introduction of digital technologies in large Ukrainian agricultural holdings are given. Based on the analysis, an assessment of the use of digital technologies in agricultural enterprises in the modern period is given. Factors that slow down the introduction of digital technologies have been identified. Promising digital solutions for the livestock business are considered. It is noted that digitalization should optimize and simplify many production processes, increase profitability and profitability of the business. Need a thorough analysis and in-depth research on the cost-effectiveness of the introduction of digitization tools in the livestock sector. Areas for further work to identify measures that could be taken into account in order to expand the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture, including farms.
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Kovalenko, Vitalii, Taras Hutsol, Nataliia Kovalenko, and Michal Zasada. "Economic efficiency of production of herbal granules." Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, no. 14 (July 16, 2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/tirr.2020.14.24.
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Improving production efficiency, increasing gross and marketable output is inextricably linked to comprehensive intensification, that is, with the growth of additional investments in the development of agricultural production. The increase in capital investments is the basis for strengthening and improving the material and technical base, and for implementing scientific and technological progress. Increasing the intensity of agriculture and animal husbandry contributes to more efficient use of land and livestock, increasing crop yields and livestock productivity. The main link between crop production and animal husbandry is feed production. Creating a solid feed base is the most important condition for the development of animal husbandry. Its state and level of development determine the possibility of increasing the number of animals, increasing their productivity, improving the quality of products and reducing the cost of the latter. It is proved that the level of productivity of animals by 50-80% is determined by their feeding. Due to the importance of feed, it is necessary that their production is ahead of the pace of needs (growth of livestock and its productivity). When forming a feed base, it is important to take into account not only the total volume of feed that will ensure the production of a certain amount of products, but also their balance with nutrients. As a rule, feed, namely green feed, silage, haylage, is not a commodity product, that is, there are no permanent markets for them. These types of feed are grown by those farms that are engaged in animal husbandry and must create their own raw material base for obtaining the main feed.
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Banda, Paul. "Agriculture: The Backbone of the African Economy." International Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences, Environmental Studies & Technology 7, no. 1 (March 7, 2022): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarssest.v7.i1.06.
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Agricultural production, of both crop and animal husbandry, has been part and parcel of the livelihoods of African societies since about 8,000 BCE (Before the Common Era). The early focus was on the production of cereals (such as wheat, millet, and sorghum) and root crops (especially yams). There was also a transition towards the domestication of wild animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, and camels. Such transitions occurred in different phases in various parts of the continent. To date, agriculture remains the backbone of most sub-Saharan African economies, contributing an average of about 25 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This exploratory research examines the role of agriculture as the backbone of the African economy.
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Strapchuk, Svitlana І., and Olena P. Mykolenko. "Factors of Sustainable Intensification in Agriculture of Ukraine: Evidence from the Enterprises of the Kharkivska Oblast." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» 8, no. 3 (September 9, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(3).2021.9-17.
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Reducing the negative impact of agricultural enterprises' activities on the environment with an increase in food demand can be achieved by implementing sustainable intensification measures, where the key measure is an increase in crop yields while reducing the use of resources. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of sustainable intensification of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine by building a model of the interdependence of yield on the level of diversity of agricultural crops, application of organic fertilisers, availability of animal husbandry on the farm, labour costs, mineral fertilisers and depreciation, the use of fuel materials per 1 ha and the level of payback of costs. During the scientific study, a sample of 516 enterprises of the Kharkivska Oblast that grow agricultural products was processed; some of them are engaged in animal husbandry. Using the correlation and regression analysis method, data was analysed and processed using specialised Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21 software. The paper presents a model of the dependence of the yield of agricultural enterprises of the Kharkivska Oblast on numerous factors that were selected based on the theoretical provisions of the sustainable intensification of agriculture. It was found out that the diversity of agricultural crops, the application of organic fertilisers, the availability of animal husbandry on the farm, and labour costs are considerable factors and have both a positive and negative impact on yield. The model applied the effect of interaction between two factors, which showed the greatest impact on the dependent variable. The study provides reasoning for the availability of the highest yield among enterprises that additionally engage in economic activities for raising animals, as well as specialise in the production of various crops. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the provision of proposals on the areas of sustainable intensification of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine
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Elşən qızı Calalova, İnsaf. "The share of agriculture in the Azerbaijani economy." ANCIENT LAND 03, no. 03 (May 29, 2021): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/03/20-23.
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Agriculture plays an important role in solving the socio-economic and food problems of our country, as well as in employment. Recent economic crises and the backwardness of the oil sector have also had a negative impact on the Azerbaijani economy. Therefore, our country has recently been paying attention to the development of the non-oil sector. In modern times, labor-intensive areas of agriculture are being developed in our country. There is great potential for agricultural development in Azerbaijan. Since the years of independence, gross agricultural output has increased. Key words: Labor-intensive agriculture, agriculture, animal husbandry, Agrarian-Industrial Complexes, agro-parks
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Kumari, Kusum. "Development of Animal Husbandry and Dairying in Second Five Year Plan (1956 to 1961)." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455-2526) 4, no. 3 (September 26, 2016): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v4.n3.p1.
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<p><em>After independence in 1947, the Government of India started organized plan for the development of the country. Visible impact was not felt during the 1<sup>st</sup> plan period. Regular famine, division of country created a situation where supply of food to country men was a major problem before the Government. According during the second five year plan emphases was given on the development of agriculture and animal husbandry sectors. The second five year plan started in 1956. An outlay of Rs 56 crores was provided by the Government of India for development of animal husbandry and dairying. The object of animal husbandry programme was to supply milk, meat and eggs in order to balance the customary Indian diets and to provide bullock power for agricultural operations.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>In addition to by Products of agricultural food crops, residuesgrazing areas had been the main stay for cattle. Increase in the requirements of agriculture land for food production for the human population, development of industries road & buildings grazing areas have steadily diminished. Cattle raising had to undergo a basic change in the sense that its future would depend on mixed farming system. Most of the fodder have to be grown on the holding of the farmers.</em></p>
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Prabowo, Crisna Mulya, and Mohammad Syaiful Pradana. "PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN PETANI DESA." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/baktikita.v3i2.3540.
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The integrated agricultural system is one form of a sustainable agricultural system. This system is a combination of agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry and other sciences which are still related to agriculture in a land. By combining these several fields, it is expected to be able to increase land productivity, agricultural development programs and environmental conversion as well as efforts to improve the welfare of rural farmers. In the context of utilizing livestock waste as agricultural fertilizer, and agricultural waste as animal feed. This activity will lead to mutual benefits for each other, on the one hand the livestock is able to produce fertilizer needs and agriculture provides animal feed. This is able to add additional value to business actors so as to reduce the number of losses for each other. This activity begins with socialization to the community, then field practice and mentoring.
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Sivolap, V. N., D. E. Il, and E. N. Il. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN KAZAKHSTAN BY THE BENCHMARKING METHOD." Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, no. 1 (53) (March 31, 2022): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54596/2309-6977-2022-1-121-128.
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Animal husbandry has always been considered one of the main directions in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, being an integral element of the strategic food security of the state, providing employment and income generation for the population. One of the main indicators characterizing the well-being of the country is the consumption of livestock products per capita. Therefore, it is necessary to pay due attention to the qualitative development of agriculture, in particular the development of animal husbandry and increasing its efficiency.Kazakhstan has great opportunities for the development of animal husbandry, this is due, first of all, to the country's natural competitive advantages, such as: favorable natural and climatic conditions, the availability of pastures, as well as the proximity of markets.The purpose of the research was to optimize the main directions of development of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan using the benchmarking method. The processing of scientific and statistical material was carried out by the method of comparative analysis using benchmarking elements. The task of the research included the study of technical, economic and natural and climatic indicators characterizing the level of development of animal husbandry in the countries closest to Kazakhstan in terms of resource provision and climatic conditions. The article presents a comparative analysis of countries such as Mongolia and Canada, it should be noted that the selected objects of comparison are similar in terms of the specifics of the introduction of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan. Such an approach to solving the problem associated with the further development of animal husbandry based on benchmarking contains a certain element of novelty.When calculating planned indicators, normative, calculation-analytical and optimization methods were used.
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Kirsanov, V. V., and Yu A. Tsoy. "Trends in the Development of Biotechnical Systems in Animal Husbandry." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 14, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-3-27-32.
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The concept of biotechnical systems belongs to the class of human-machine systems or human–machine–plant systems, human–machine–animal systems. The latter relate to agriculture and the livestock industry. In agricultural production, biotechnical systems have the properties of bimodality, when there are two or more biological objects, a person as a managing operator and a service object (plants, animals).(Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing trends in the development of biomachine and technical systems in order to further intellectualize and digitalize agricultural production.(Materials and methods) There are two approaches in the study of human-machine systems: anthropocentric and machine-centric; the first one assigns a crucial role to the person, the second one – to the machine.(Results and discussion) The article presents the functionality of the Human and Machine subsystems. Part of the functions of the Human operator will gradually be transferred to the Machine, and the Human operator will be transformed into a human Expert and a human User. The article presents a scheme for an intelligent biotechnical system in animal husbandry, and determines the coefficients of adaptation of local automated and robotic biotechnical systems to biological objects. Authors have created a scheme for the functioning of local biotechnical systems in a partially autonomous multi-agent control mode, and identifies criteria for evaluating the functioning of local biotechnical systems.(Conclusions) We need to strengthen the Machine factor on the basis of developing machine-centric models and convert complex three-tier system of biotech in animal husbandry in two-tier with the polarization of the human Expert, human User and Machine–Animal subsystems. The latter absorbs more and more intelligent functions that are passed by a Man, for which it retained control, coordination and management of the entire system.
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ROTARU, Ancuţa, Anamaria VÂTCĂ, Ioana POP, and Luisa ANDRONIE. "Artificial intelligence, a possible solution for agriculture and animal husbandry sector?" Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 78, no. 2 (November 14, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:2021.0004.
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This paper aims at making a review of the artificial intelligence concept, its global scope from the agro-livestock sector perspective and the understanding, approach and application of this concept Romania in early 2021. Artificial intelligence is a computer science sub-field that is materialized by algorithms developed starting from the logical or mathematical models of the cognition, perception and action processes. Globally, large agricultural companies are trying to grasp concepts such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and analysis. These areas have moved rapidly towards the agro-livestock sector too, but most companies have not been prepared to deal thoroughly with these new technologies. It really sounds interesting, but what does it take to take the next steps? The voice of the expert says: “If we really want to have a global impact on food sustainability, production and safety, we need to think about data standards, data sharing, benchmarking and analysis on aggregated data sets. Today, we see farmers who are reluctant to share data with agritech companies that have developed closed systems, which will hinder the evolution of things” (Claudia Roessler, IT specialist, Microsoft).
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Novita, Elfryanty. "Kajian Ekonomi Subsektor Peternakan di Kawasan Sulampua (Tahun 2014-2019)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 5, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 998–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.4.
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Animal Husbandry has an important role in accelerating the growth of agriculture sector as a part of food security. However, this subsector is considered gaining not much priority as other subsectors in agriculture sector, particularly in ten provinces in Sulampua (Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua) region. Generally, the economic growth of this subsector in those provinces have fluctuated from 2014 to 2019 and its contributions to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for both farming sector and the total GRDP by province are significantly small. Two purposes of this study are to describe the challenges of animal husbandry in Sulampua (the population of livestock, the economy’s growth of animal husbandry and based-area groups) and to gain analysis as early information for comparative advantages and the prospect of livestock market for subsector. Data used in this study is from BPS-Statistic Indonesia consisting of GRDP by province, the farms’ farmer trade, and the total population of livestock. This study uses descriptive analysis namely Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA). According to Klassen Typology, the animal husbandry in Maluku Utara, Papua and Papua Barat have been relatively less developed. The result of LQ is livestock in five provinces excluding South Sulawesi is a leading sector while the result of SSA reveals that the animal husbandry in three provinces (Sulawesi Tenggara, Maluku and Papua Barat) have been relatively no comparative advantages in national level. In conclusion, the animal husbandry in provinces in Maluku and Papua have been growing slower than in Sulawesi.
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Velesyk, T. A., and V. V. Moisiievych. "Analysis of the state of development of breeding livestock in Ukraine." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 24, no. 99 (November 27, 2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9908.
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Breeding of agricultural animals in Ukraine is a complex system consisting of many stages. Successful selection work includes a whole set of very important measures. In the conditions of wartime, the issue of animal husbandry development, in the direction of tribal affairs, acquires special relevance and requires further research. Therefore, the aim of the work was to study aspects of the territorial distribution of breeding animals in Ukraine. Research has established that the share of agriculture in the country's GDP has a tendency to grow: from 12.26% in 2017 to 16.87% in 2021. This is due to the reduction in the rate of GDP growth and the increase in the rate of volume growth agricultural activity. Over the last 10 years, crop production prevailed (more than 70%), while livestock production occupied less than 30%, respectively. The largest share of animal husbandry was recorded in 2010 – 29.48%, and the smallest in 2019 – 20.89%. In 2020, there was an increase in live weight of farm animals, compared to 2019, but compared to 2015, there was a reduction of more than 12%. According to research, in 2020 there was an increase in live weight of farm animals, compared to 2019, but compared to 2015, there was a reduction of more than 12%. The organization of reproduction of the herd is of great national economic importance, since the acceleration of the intensification of animal husbandry depends on it. One of the main issues in the reproduction of animal husbandry is the systematic replacement of animals culled due to disease, old age or low productivity with younger and more productive animals, i.e. herd repair. In recent years, 6 regional selection centers and 64 inter-district own breeding enterprises, 1516 posts for artificial insemination of cows and heifers in the individual sector were created in Ukraine. In addition, based on the report of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, it was established that the genetically guaranteed level of productivity of animals of these breeds is: milk productivity in 305 days of lactation, 5200-6400 kilograms of milk, average daily gain of young meat breeds – 1200 grams, pigs – 790-980 grams, sheared wool in pure fiber – 4.5-5.3 kg, which is 3 times higher than the average indicators for Ukraine. Further research will be the next stage in the development of measures for the development of animal husbandry in the Rivne region and Ukraine in particular.
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Pavlyuchenko, Tatyana, and Natalya Kosteva. "Application of the ABC method in animal husbandry." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700244.
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One of the most important problems is the timely and accurate accounting of costs and output. Providing benefits from sales, obtaining benefits from enterprises and, accordingly, improving the quality of products. In this regard, the problem of building a system of state accounting of costs in agriculture is very relevant for national scientists. The article explores the methods of calculating the cost of livestock production by the traditional method and the ABC method, and also studies the prospects for determining the nature of ABC in the practice of enterprises. The study should lead to difficulties. This system is not widespread and does not have developed guidelines. This can lead to an incorrect distribution of processes and costs, a distortion of the calculation of the cost of production. Nevertheless, with a competent approach to using these parameters, you can get more accurate results.
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Kovalyev, I. L., and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Development vectors and foreign experience of information technologies in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and Belarus." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2101-06.
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The current stage of information technology development is characterized as digital called BCG (Boston Consulting Group) digitalization, while the analog period in agriculture is over, the industry has entered the digital era, which means that by 2050 the use of new generation technologies will be able to increase the productivity of world agriculture by 70 %. The main stages of information technology development in the world considers some of the most important areas of it technology development and global trends in the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of global scientific achievements, research reports, articles by well-known scientists, scientific and expert organizations have been investigated in the article. The main trends that determine the conceptual development of the so-called “Smart (digital) agriculture” are identified, the active use of elements of which contributes in every possible way to the highly rational social, economic, technical and technological development of the agricultural sector. A promising area is Precision Animal Husbandry (similar to Precision Farming). Among the elements of Precision Animal Husbandry the most widely used are identification and monitoring of individual animals using modern information technologies (feeding ration, milk yield, growth, body temperature, activity), meeting their individual needs; automatic regulation of the microclimate and control of harmful gases; monitoring the health of the herd, product quality; electronic database of the production process; robotization of the milking process.
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Rollin, Bernard. "Animal Welfare Across the World." Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research 1, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 146–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25889567-12340008.
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Abstract It is important to stress at the beginning of our discussion the current nature of animal welfare in the US and Europe, because ideas that develop there tend to spread across the world, partly for cultural and partially for economic reasons. Historically, animal welfare was associated with good husbandry, treating the animals well in order to ensure their productivity. Almost until the 20th century, the only articulated social ethic pertaining to animals was a prohibition against deliberate sadistic cruelty. Good husbandry persisted, unfortunately, as an ideal only as long as it was essential for the assurance of productivity. With the rise of the Industrial Revolution, the “ancient contract” represented by husbandry was abandoned in the name of profit. Subsequently, by the 20th century, animal agriculture had become industrialized and dominated by high-technology, allowing the placing of round pegs in square holes, despite some 10,000 years of the ancient husbandry contract. In addition, animal welfare was compromised by the significant rise of animal research in a science that denied any truck with ethics. It must be recalled that despite widespread belief to the contrary among scientists and production agriculturalists, animal welfare is inescapably in part an ethical notion, not strictly a scientific one. In fact, how one views animal welfare ethically determines the shape of the science studying animal welfare, not vice versa. At least in Western societies, the consensus societal ethic will establish the dominant notion of animal welfare, achieved by extending our ethic for humans. While numerous other societies (for example Hindu or Buddhist societies) have excellent theoretical views of animal welfare, they often fail to be instantiated in practice. Latin America also lacks a robust animal ethic.
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Miroshnikova, Maria Sergeevna, Elena Petrovna Miroshnikova, Azamat Ersainovich Arinzhanov, and Yuliya Vladimirovna Kilyakova. "Application of antibiotics in agriculture and alternatives of their use." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 5 (May 26, 2021): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i5pp65-70.
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The use of antibiotics in medicine, plant growing and animal husbandry has led to the spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Tetracyclines are a chemical group of great importance due to the widespread use of these preparations in agriculture. Due to the fact that significant quantities of tetracycline antimicrobial drugs are used all over the world, their monitoring plays an important role. Therefore, progress needs to be made in antibiotic analysis to assess the correct use and dosage of tetracyclines in food and feed, as well as possible residues in relevant environmental samples. The review presents an analysis of the data of modern studies aimed at studying the problem of antibiotic resistance caused by antimicrobial preparations of the tetracyclines group in world agricultural practice. Data on existing and potential alternatives to antibiotics in animal husbandry are presented.
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Freitas, Josimar S., Alfredo K. O. Homma, Milton C. Farias Filho, Armin Mathis, José Francisco C. Ferreira, Milton A. P. Mariani, Maria C. A. Rabelo, José Júlio C. N. Araújo, and Kennedy M. Santos. "Necessity of Productive Association with Technological Innovations for Sustainability of Extractive Reserves in the Amazon." Journal of Management and Sustainability 12, no. 1 (April 19, 2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v12n1p83.
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The first extractive reserves (RESEXs) have completed 32 years of foundation and still encounter environmental and socioeconomic problems. Hence, this study aims to evaluate whether integrating technologies to the productive activities of extractivism, agriculture, and animal husbandry improves the lives of local communities and reduces environmental resource impact. The study employs the association method because more than two variables in the set of environmental, economic, social, and institutional groups manifested a relationship of dependence. Hence, we conclude that the most suitable strategy associates plant extraction, agriculture, and animal husbandry with technological innovations indicated for this model.
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LUKPANOVA, Zhanar, Zhanar TOYZHIGITOVA, Gulzhan ALINA, Almagul JUMABEKOVA, and Arailym ORAZGALIYEVA. "Influence of Financial and Climate Factors on Agricultural Industry Development." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 7 (November 30, 2020): 1813. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.11.7(47).21.
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The development of the agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan is an urgent problem for agricultural producers and insurers, since agriculture is in the zone of constant natural and economic risks, where the main share of risks is associated with weather events affecting the production of agricultural crops. In order to reduce negative factors in agriculture, to ensure the protection of the property interests of farmers in crop production from the consequences of adverse natural phenomena, animal husbandry, measures are being taken by the state and business, however, there are still problems that agricultural producers face.
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Ovchinnikov, R. S., А. V. Kapustin, A. I. Laishevtsev, and V. A. Savinov. "MYCOTOXINS AND MYCOTOXICOSES OF ANIMALS AS AN ACTUAL PROBLEM OF AGRICULTURE." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 1 (2018): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201801020.
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Mycotoxins and mycotoxicoses represent an actual problem for various fields of agriculture – cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming, fish farming. Mycotoxins (MT) cause harm to the health of animals and enormous economic damage, products of animal husbandry contaminated with mycotoxins can pose a threat to human health. This problem is important from the point of view of providing food and fodder security of the country.
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Bello, R. W., E. S. Ikeremo, and D. A. Olubummo. "Application of Machine Learning Identification and Classification of Muturu and Keteku Cattle Species for a Smart Agricultural Practice in Developing Countries such as Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 7 (July 31, 2022): 1259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i7.11.
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Smart technologies have drastically reshaped the traditional methods of practicing agriculture as witnessed in husbandry. In this paper, a novel application of machine learning identification and classification of Muturu and Keteku cattle species in Nigeria was proposed as the mainstream model that enables the precision and intelligence perception of animal husbandry for a smart agricultural practice using enhanced mask region-based convolutional neural networks (mask R-CNN). A performance accuracy of 0.92 mAP (mean Average Precision) was achieved by the enhanced mask R-CNN model, making it on a par with the existing models.
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Hirniak, K. "The impact of innovations on the efficiency of animal husbandry in Lviv region." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 97 (November 25, 2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9702.
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Domestic agricultural enterprises do not have a high level of innovation activity, however, stable and competitive operation of an agricultural enterprise is impossible without its innovative activity. Stabilization of the situation in the agricultural sector with the current level of competition and constant technological variables, the innovative vector of development is the driving component of economic growth. Activation of innovation of domestic agricultural enterprises is one of the important prerequisites for stability and sustainable socio-economic development of the country. Consequently, the effective functioning of the livestock industry is possible only under the conditions of systemic and purposeful innovation aimed at finding a variety of new opportunities provided by the business environment. The innovation process in domestic animal husbandry is clearly aimed at the end result - a certain socio-economic, technical or environmental effects. The efficiency of animal husbandry is determined after the introduction of innovation, calculated by the method of evaluation of investment projects. On the example of Lviv region we analyzed the conditions of innovative activity in animal husbandry, assessed the modern innovative potential of the industry, established the features of its innovation and investment activities. SWOT-analysis is an important component of assessing the position of livestock enterprises in the region. It should be recognized that the innovative activity of livestock enterprises is mainly associated with the final stage of the innovation process – the development of innovations. In 2020, farms of all categories of Lviv region compared to 2019 decreased meat production (sales for slaughter of farm animals in live weight) by 1.6 %, milk – by 4.7 %, eggs – by 0.3 %. cattle on farms of all categories on January 1, 2021 amounted to 144.4 thousand heads (including cows – 86.2 thousand heads), pigs – 346.1 thousand heads, poultry – 10.5 million. heads. Compared to January 1, 2020, the number of poultry increased by 5.7 %, pigs – by 4.1 %, the number of cattle decreased by 8.2 % (including cows – by 8.6 %). Innovative activity of the livestock industry is formed under the influence of the domestic innovation system and has its own specifics, which is caused by the peculiarities of agriculture. Most innovative projects are aimed at introducing innovations that contribute to the intensification of animal husbandry and increase the competitiveness of products. Thus, on the basis of innovative development of animal husbandry it is possible to achieve a significant increase in the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, which will allow Ukrainian producers to achieve significant results in world markets for agricultural products.
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Bakhtiyarov, Rustam Suleimanovich, and Alla Vladimirovna Fedorova. "Animal husbandry of the Urals regions in the conditions of the great Patriotic war." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201982227.
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This paper deals with the role of animal husbandry in the history of the Ural economic region as the most important economic base of Russia, especially during the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945. The study contains materials characterizing the situation in the industry in the prewar period, estimates the processes taking place in the main areas of animal husbandry in the transition from the sole of the peasant way of organizing production to industrial technologies in the late 30s of XX century. During the collectivization in the Urals, as throughout the country, the number of productive animals suffered heavy losses. Only the number of small cattle in 1928-1935 decreased from 9,1 million heads to 3 million heads, i.e. 3 times. Realizing the harmfulness of such a policy, the Soviet leadership took vigorous measures to correct the situation. They allowed to significantly correct the situation, but in general by the beginning of the great Patriotic war, the full transition to the new principles of work in agriculture hadnt been carried out. When the war broke out the role of animal husbandry in the Urals in the USSR increased. At the beginning of 1941 the farms of the region contained from 5,1 to 8,3% of the population of the main agricultural animals of the country, then during the most difficult years of 1942-1943 this figure increased to 10,8 and even 18,6% of the total productive herd of the USSR. During this period, the livestock of the region gave up to 15% of all dairy products of the country and 13-14% of meat. Thus, the workers of animal husbandry of the Urals in the most difficult conditions of war time were able to save the bulk of the livestock and provide the army and defense industry of the region with the necessary food and raw materials.
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Dr. V. B. Kirubanand, Dr Rohini v,. "Environment based Precision Agriculture." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 6157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.3133.
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Agriculture, farming or animal husbandry is a vital occupation, since the history of mankind. The name agriculture represents all entities that came under the linear sequence of links of food chain for human beings. India is in an agricultural era, which is earning fame to it. In the fast moving world, agriculture should also run in the same pace along with the existing nature. This paper analyses the different methodologies for environment friendly precision agriculture. It also comparesthevariousmethodsavailablefortheusageofmoderntoolsandtechniquesinagriculture in the digital world. It discusses an insight to dwell into the different techniques for intelligent farming in the digital world. It acts as a decision support system for the farmers to perform environment friendly smartarming.
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Daigle, Courtney L. "185 Impact of labor issues on animal welfare." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.027.
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Abstract Stockmanship is the physical manifestation of animal welfare, yet producers face challenges in recruiting and retaining stockpeople. The human population is increasingly urban, fewer people are working in agriculture, there is limited awareness in urban communities that stockmanship is a potential occupation, the current agricultural workforce is aging, and smear campaigns present a negative public perception of agricultural animal handling that neither provides an accurate representation of the occupation nor inspires those wanting to work with animals to enter into this profession. Compensation for stockpeople must increase, the workload needs to be critically evaluated, and the pay strategy should change. Stockpeople can become overwhelmed by the number of animals they are responsible for monitoring, they work long hours for little pay, and can suffer from exhaustion and compassion fatigue. These challenges contribute to high turnover rates (up to 35%) in animal operations. When there is a change in stockperson, the animals notice and the human-animal relationship is disrupted. Employee turnover is associated with the loss of institutional knowledge regarding the operation’s infrastructure, standard operating procedures, and the behavior and health history of individual animals. These factors can result in inconsistencies in animal care, and forces the operation to devote more resources to training new personnel. The training period is challenging for the trainer, the trainee, and the animals – particularly regarding euthanasia. A single stockperson can have operation-level consequences on producer profitability, both positively and negatively. We must challenge “folklore husbandry” and begin implementing scientifically supported, economically viable, and professionally executed husbandry practices. The next generation of stockpeople are most likely urban born and proficient in developing and applying new technologies. Rebranding the occupation and highlighting that stockpeople work with animals and technology may increase the attractiveness of this occupation to urbanites that are seeking a career working with animals.
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Kogoya, Y., G. D. Lenzun, and E. Wantasen. "Peran penyuluh peternakan dalam peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok peternak babi di Kecamatan Tompaso Barat Kabupaten Minahasa." ZOOTEC 41, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.32384.
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THE ROLE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EXTENSION IN INCREASING INCOME OF PIG FARMER GROUP IN WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY.This study aims to see how the responses of farmers to the role ofextension workers in increasing the income of pig farming in Kamanga Village, West Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. The data sources are primary and secondary. Observation and interview data collection methods. The population of breeders who raise pigs and the number of samples taken are members of the Kamanga Village hog farming group who have received guidance from the Minahasa District Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Plantation Agency. Result study showed that extension officer from the agricultur and livestock service have a major role in increasing of income of pigs breeders in Kamanga village , Tompaso Sub District
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Korepanov, O. S., and V. V. Dashutin. "Methodical Bases of the Analysis of Regional Differentiation of Development of Animal Husbandry in Ukraine." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-214-220.
Full textAbstract:
In recent years, Ukraine experienced inadequate efficiency in forming strategic goals for the development of animal husbandry industries, which comprise the potential not only of agriculture, but also of the country as a whole, so research and scientific substantiation in this sphere is relevant. Particularly, the relevance of the study lies in the need to analyze the level of animal husbandry potential in terms of the number of animals and selling for slaughter in all categories. The article is aimed at studying the regional development of Ukraine according to the key indicators of animal husbandry, further identifying characteristic regional features and developing recommendations on development prospects. To research the impact of these factors on the development of animal husbandry, regions of Ukraine were classified using the methods of cluster analysis. This approach allows to build up scientifically grounded classifications, to determine internal links between individual objects of the studied population in the conditions of constant increase and complication of the statistic data flows. Two cluster analysis methods have been applied: building up a dendrogram and the k-means method. The carried out analysis defined three groups of regions characterized by similar features, where the regions belonging to the third cluster have the highest level of animal husbandry development, the second cluster has an average level of development, and the first cluster has the lowest level of animal husbandry development among all regions. Cluster analysis allowed to identify problematic situations and set out ways to solve them. Cluster approach allows to classify regions of Ukraine according to the aforementioned indicators, as well as develop differentiated strategies for improving the strategy of animal husbandry development at regional levels, to compound comprehensive ratings of animal husbandry development. Disparities in the levels of development of regions and individual components have a negative impact on the development of the State in general and should be researched to determine the government and regional policy, which would account the features indicated.