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Academic literature on the topic 'Agriculture – Égypte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Agriculture – Égypte"
Cuno, Kenneth M. "Contrat salam et transformations agricoles en basse Égypte à l’époque ottomane." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 61, no. 4 (2006): 925–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900030456.
Full textMikhail, Alan. "Animals as Property in Early Modern Ottoman Egypt." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 53, no. 4 (2010): 621–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852010x529132.
Full textOsman, M., I. Daoud, S. Melak, et al. "Animal husbandry complexity in the crop-livestock farming systems of the New Reclaimed Lands in Egypt." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 4 (2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.20562.
Full textGarcin, Jean-Claude, and Mustapha Anouar Taher. "Enquête sur le Financement d'un Waqf Égyptien du XVe Siècle: Les Comptes de Jawhār Al-Lālā." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 38, no. 3 (1995): 262–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568520952600416.
Full textDigard, Jean-Pierre. "Pierre Briant ed., Irrigation et drainage dans l'Antiquité, qanâts et canalisations souterraines en Iran, en Égypte et en Grèce. Paris, Thotm Éditions (« Persika 2 »), 2001, 190 p., ill." Études rurales, no. 163-164 (January 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.126.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Agriculture – Égypte"
Zayed, Abdallah. "Analyse économique de la terre agricole en Égypte." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10008.
Full textThe agricutural land in egypt represents only 5,7% of the national territory. For a population increasing annually by a rate of 3,5%, this area is continually increasing annually the agriculture looses every year about 40000 feddans. Many reasons would explain this situation : 1) rendering the lands fallow - 2) the construction - 3) the tagrife 4) the inheritance system being inspired from the islamic legistation "the charia" - 5) the housing and irrigation system policy. The agriculture represents only 31% of the agricultural land and looses about 23,8% of its content due to : - the evaporation ; - infiltration of nile water being destined to irrigate agricultural properties. In our point of view, the strategy to fight such problems include : - changing the irrigation system ; - displacing the fertile situated in the vicinity of nasser lake to the desert regions far from the high dam
Attia, Adel. "Adoption de nouvelles variétés de blé en Egypte : essai de modélisation à partir des exploitations représentatives." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOE005.
Full textSemi-dwarf wheat varieties have been slow to diffuse in upper- Egypt "quena"- region despite their superior grain yield. Egyptian wheat farmers in nil-delta and in upper Egypt are faced with a choice between traditional and high yielding wheat varieties. The phd attempts to identify an explanations for partial land allocation to new (first & second generation) and traditional seed varieties in hyv adoption decisions. The model which is based on mathematical programing showed that small farmers (with or without credit constraints) appear to involve multiple objectives. They are safety-first behavior and risk adversion. Results suggest that within the technological and institutional constraints they face, big farmers appear to act as profit maximizers
Lakoucha, Refaat. "Développement économique et surplus agricole : application au cas égyptien (1960-1980)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32015.
Full textThis thesis talks about the role of the agricultural surplus in the frame work of the egyptian economic development. That accounts fo its preoccupation to clear up above all the negatif effect of the disguised unemployment and the positif effect of the technical progress on the agricultural surplus. Then this thesis tries to define the notion of the mobilized agricultural surplus and its means to finance the non-agricultural development to explain the causes of the egyptian economic developement crisis. As far as egypt is concerned, the thesis concludes on the following points : 1- the disguised unemployment is an actual phenomenon. 2- the agricultural surplus depends essentially on the technical progress of agriculture. 3- the mobilized agricultural surplus tends generally to increase. 4- the non-agricultural development is caracterized by the relatif growth of the terciary sector. 5- the industrial sector is relatively short of skilled works. Therefore, the thesis insists on the necessity of the agricultural surplus increase the mobilized agricultural surplus and the formation of industrial skilled workers
Ebad-Allah, Mohammed. "De la transformation des terres agricoles en Egypte : le cas du gouvernorat d'El-Gharbia." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0058.
Full textStudy of land use and land cover changes is a result of interaction between human-environment systems. Our study aimed to identify patterns and factors of land use and land cover changes in rural Egypt. Two integrated approaches were combined. Spatial analysis adopted in the first stage and sociological approach in the second stage. Results showed that factors affected land use changes were political/economic, legislative/institutional, sociocultural, Egyptian government should be reconsidering its agricultural and housing policies for Egyptian food security
Newton, Claire. "Environnement végétal et économie en Haute-Egypte à Adai͏̈ma au Prédynastique. Approches archéobotaniques comparatives de la IIe dynastie à l'époque romaine." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20178.
Full textPichot, Valérie. "Aux portes d'Alexandrie : le développement de la Maréotide hellénistique et romaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2125.
Full textThis research aims to set out an updated reading of the history of the Mareotid, of its landscape and of the evolution of its occupation in the Hellenistic and Roman eras. It is based upon a detailed analysis of the archaeological data, including the most recent, and textual and iconographic sources, as well as all the cartographic material that we have access to. This region, whose exploitation contributed greatly to the growth of Alexandria, is now experiencing the disappearance of its ancient remains at a rapid rate under the impact of galloping urbanisation and intensive exploitation of the land. However, over several years it has been, and continues to be, the object of archaeological research involving extensive prospections and systematic excavations conducted in particular by the author of this work. This study plans to gather together documentation that is scattered and largely unpublished and to propose a novel interpretative synthesis. It also aims to suggest new avenues of research that can follow the examination of the implantation of settlements and agricultural installations, in order to understand better the development of the Mareotid region. In effect, the sparse development of the area from the time of the Arab conquest, as well as the semi-desert nature of the Mareotid, cut off from the Delta and surviving on wells, have meant that the features of this part of Alexandria’s territory remained almost static up until the beginning of the 20th century. The avenues of research that we propose are based upon the study of topographic maps from the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. The precise details of these maps reflect quite faithfully the state of the Mareotid at the end of antiquity. They can therefore be analysed through the combined prisms of geography, archaeology, topography and toponymy in order to provide new information for a more detailed study of the development and agricultural exploitation of the region, an exploitation that only really began with the Ptolemaic era
Acloque, Delphine. "Conquérir le désert : recomposition des acteurs et des territoires agricoles en Egypte." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100143.
Full textThis research investigates the process of land reclamation in the Egyptian desert over the past sixty years. The agricultural frontier, moving into increasingly constraining drylands, is analysed from the perspective of the actors, their power relations and how they contribute to the recomposition of Egyptian agriculture and its territories. While desert lands have seen the construction, consolidation and expansion of a new agricultural sector dominated by a narrow entrepreneurial elite, they are shaped by a broader set of interests. They constitute a stock of land and water ressources, as well as opportunities for a diversity of actors: political, economic and institutional, public and private, productive and non-productive. Since the 1950s, various stakeholders have indeed projected themselves onto desert lands in pursuit of many objectives, whether to legitimize their position, increase their power, accumulate capital, or, in the case of the most economically and socially fragile, simply to support and feed their families. This work thus shows how marginal desert areas are at the heart of processes of projection, appropriation and negotiation. This thesis, based on about 80 interviews and surveys conducted mainly in the margins of the Nile Delta (2012-15), is part of three research areas in geography: frontier dynamics and territorialisation; the contemporary renewal of agricultural stakeholders and the development of a new agro-capitalism; power relations for resource allocation
Blouin, Katherine. "Homme et milieu dans le nome mendésien à l'époque romaine (1er au 6e S.)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24225/24225_1.pdf.
Full textDesbordes, Christelle. "Travail et société dans l’Égypte du IIIe millénaire : enseignements du système hiéroglyphique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20085.
Full textThe written form of hieroglyphic signs which represent workers is studied, and compared with iconographic documents and sculpture, to understand the way in which the writing interprets the notion of work, and the elements that the elite wants to fix in the imagery. A lexicographical approach of work is also done. Historical and sociological documentation is lastly used to obtain a more complete appreciation of the perception of the professional organization in the Old Kingdom. Our analysis has come to define the processes used to transcribe the worker in writing and in whole imagery of the Old Kingdom. The parameters which play a part in the composition of the worker’s image, in his appearance, his relation to action or his connection with technique, are thus defined. The link between lexicography and work is also treated. Whole information is then used to define the ideological perception of work at this time. Work is thus considered like a social act, and the worker, linked to a solid community, appears to be integrated in a complex hierarchic system. Work is also perceived as a hard act, practised by a modest population who is dependent on a ruling authority and who put a lot of effort into carrying out his task. Work finally appears as a productive act, and worker, as technician and producer, constitutes an essential link in the process of transformation of materials, and assures the prosperity of the country and the comfort of the elite
Crépy, Maël. "Les Paysages du vent : géohistoire et géoarchéologie de la dépression de Kharga (désert Libyque, Égypte) du cinquième siècle avant notre ère à nos jours : 2 500 ans d'interactions entre dynamiques éoliennes et activités humaines dans un milieu hyperaride." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2141.
Full textThe limiting features of the wind dynamics are scarce in the Western desert of Egypt, one of the most arid areas in the world: eolian ablation and transport are the prevailing factors of the morphogenesis. Born from artesian waters and human activities, the oases of Kharga basin form an area where the deposition processes are stronger thanks to the large amount of water and vegetation. Eolian dynamics, and their morphogenetic impacts, are strengthened by the nesting of oasis sites (deposition areas) in a desert region (sediment source-zone). The landscapes of the wind are thus formed by the juxtaposition of these areas where opposed processes occur. This thesis aims to describe, understand and explain their development.This work based on geomorphology, geoarchaeology, « géohistoire » and sedimentology gives an account on the impacts on the landscapes of the interactions between eolian dynamics and human activities since the creation of the oases 2 500 years ago. It consists in an overview of the natural and anthropogenic processes and an assessment of the living conditions in the oasis since the Antiquity.The three main results of this research are:- a typology of the elements forming the landscapes of the wind;- a descriptive modelisation of the system at stake in their formations, which is based on an asynchronous cycle of colonisation and abandonment of the sites;- an overview of the main patterns of the long-term environmental and morphogenetic evolution since the creation of the oases.This triple contribution shows that the landscapes of the wind are born from the distortion between the regional environmental trend towards degraded conditions and the local and temporary improvements of the edaphic conditions due to human activities
Books on the topic "Agriculture – Égypte"
Garcia, Juan Carlos Moreno. Ḥwt et le milieu rural égyptien du IIIe millénaire: Économie, administration et organisation territoriale. H. Champion, 1999.
Florence, Doyen, Warmenbol Eugène, and Musée du malgré-tout, eds. Pain et bière en Égypte ancienne: De la table a l'offrande. CEDARC, 2004.