Academic literature on the topic 'Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity"

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Jackson, William D. "The State of the Soviet Union." Worldview 28, no. 1 (1985): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046404.

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The 1980s have become and are likely to remain a new “time of troubles” for the Soviet Union. Principal among these troubles is a faltering economy. The average rate of annual growth for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (1981-86) is likely to be just over 2 per cent, half the rate achieved a decade ago; and die productivity of both labor and capital in industry during the first three years of the present Plan actually declined. Although investment in machinery production has increased by more than 20 per cent—a key element of a strategy designed to accelerate the modernization of an aged industrial
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Sarycheva, Tatiana V. "Physical Culture as Part of the Soviet Culture of the Working Youth in Western Siberia in the Period of Industrialization and Collectivization (1930s)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 458 (2020): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/458/20.

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The study analyzes the transformation of physical education in the 1930s, the involvement of the working youth in it, and the implementation of the social functions of physical education on the example of Western Siberia. The development of physical culture during the period of rapid economic transformations, which predetermined a multiple increase in the industrial capacity of the USSR, is considered on the basis of regional archival material and periodicals. The study showed that the years of industrialization and collectivization became a period of essential transformations in the field of
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Jaroszewska, Joanna, and Włodzimierz Rembisz. "SOURCES OF THE DYNAMICS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES BASED ON ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS FOR AGRICULTURE (EAA)." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 2 (2018): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.8118.

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The purpose of this analysis is to illustrate sources of dynamics of labour productivity factor performance based on the analytical approach adopted. The dynamics of gross value added and employment in agriculture were shaped to the dynamics of labor productivity changes. Derived analytical approach to the sources of dynamics of changes in labour productivity has been illustrated empirically. The empirical analysis was based on EU ROSTAT data. Economic Accounts for Agriculture and Statistics of Agricultural Labor Inputs. The positive impact of both sources of labor productivity growth and gros
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КОБАХИДЗЕ, Е. И. "FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH OSSETIA IN 1930-1970S." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 40(79) (July 1, 2021): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.79.40.003.

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В статье речь идет об основных тенденциях финансово-экономического развития Северной Осетии в 30—70-е гг. XX в. в условиях планового хозяйства. Прослежена ди­намика этого процесса в общем хозяйственно-экономическом контексте СССР, обо­значены проблемы в финансово-бюджетной сфере и показаны наиболее значимые ре­зультаты, достигнутые республикой в основных отраслях народного хозяйства. При­водятся данные о мерах по укреплению союзного и республиканского бюджетов, в числе которых – деятельность системы органов партийно-государственного контроля по выявлению финансовых нарушений и неоправданных тр
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Smith, Jenny Leigh. "Agricultural Involution in the Postwar Soviet Union." International Labor and Working-Class History 85 (2014): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547913000458.

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AbstractThis article describes a form of agricultural labor intensification common in the postwar Soviet Union that shares some important similarities to Clifford Geertz's notion of agricultural involution, first devised to describe Javanese wet rice agriculture. Using the examples of hog farming and cotton production, this paper describes the phenomenon of postwar agricultural involution, and explores its limits and possibilities. The most important divergence from Geertz's original model is that in the Soviet cases, agricultural involution did not attain any form of environmental equilibrium
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Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona. "THE DIRECTION OF AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN EU COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 6 (2018): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7927.

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The main objective of the research is to evaluate the development of the food economy (agribusiness) in the European Union countries. The aim of the study was to analyze the productivity of agribusiness work in the European Union countries against the national economy. This was then compared to the level of socio-economic development (measured by GDP per capita) of the individual EU countries, and on this basis, the development of the agri-food sector was assessed. The time series of the study covered 1995 and 2010, ie the years for which the first and the most recent data on “Inputs for balan
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Runowski, Henryk. "THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF AGRICULTURAL INCOME IN EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 5 (2017): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6233.

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The aim of the study was to identify the problems of using different methods of measuring agricultural income and the resulting assessments. The system used by the European Union to measure farmers’ incomes is imperfect. The concept of measuring farm incomes is criticized. There are mentioned, among others no statistics on farm incomes, including both farm income and non-farm income. The Common Agricultural Policy strives to ensure an adequate standard of living for the rural population, i.e. the level of disposable income on the farm. The question is, what is the right level? This is largely
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Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona, and Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka. "CHANGES IN LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE AGRIBUSINESS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 17, no. 1 (2018): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2018.17.1.10.

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The main aim of the paper is to identify the changes in labour productivity in the agribusiness and to define its relationship to labour productivity in the entire national economy of the EU countries. Labour productivity is expressed as gross value added per employee in agribusiness as a whole and its three zones (I – industries manufacturing means of production and services for agriculture and the food industry, II – agriculture, III – food industry). The analysis concerns selected years from 1995 to 2010, which are the most recent available data. The gross value added in agribusiness were c
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Nowak, Anna, Anna Kobiałka, and Hanna Klikocka. "Regional Differentiation of the Absorption of Modernization of Agricultular Holdings Under the Funding of the 2007-2013 RDP: Changing Work Efficiency in Agriculture." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 11, no. 3 (2018): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0024.

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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper is Measure 121 of the 2007-2013 RDP, called Modernisation of agricultural holdings. The objective of the study was to present the diversification of regional absorption of aid funds used under this measure and to assess the correlation between the scale of the use of these funds and the level of labor productivity in agriculture.Materials and methods: On the basis of the GUS data, the regional differentiation of the absorption of aid funds from the analyzed measure and labor productivity in agriculture were assessed. The relation be
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Kiss, Lívia Benita. "Examination of Agricultural Income Inequality in the European Union." Business Ethics and Leadership 4, no. 3 (2020): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/10.21272/bel.4(3).36-45.2020.

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The significant roles of agriculture in the economic development of a country are determinative. It has already made a substantial contribution to the economic prosperity of advanced countries. Its role in the economic development of less developed countries is of vital importance. The share of the population working in agriculture is declining as countries develop. While less than 5% of the population does in rich countries work in agriculture, more than two-thirds of the people in poor countries. It is predominantly the huge productivity increase that makes this reduction in labor possible.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity"

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Girard, Françoise. "Labour incentive problems in Soviet agriculture : the small autonomous work group in the socialized and private sectors." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61854.

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Books on the topic "Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity"

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Koopman, Robert B. Efficency and growth in agriculture: A comparative study of the Soviet Union, United States, Canada, and Finland. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1989.

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Canada. Environment: Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning environmental cooperation = Environnement : accord entre le gouvernement du Canada et le gouvernement de l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques concernant la coopération dans le domaine de l'environnement. Queen's Printer, 1989.

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United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division., ed. Efficiency and growth in agriculture: A comparative study of the Soviet Union, United States, Canada, and Finland. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity"

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Bloch, Alexia. "“We are Like Slaves—Who Needs Capitalism?”." In Sex, Love, and Migration. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501713149.003.0004.

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This chapter provides a portrait of a community in southern Moldova that since the late 1990s has been significantly defined by outmigration, predominantly to Russia and Turkey. Accounts of two households tell the story of how people experienced the end of the Soviet Union and the inequalities of capitalism, including the retraction of state support for agriculture, but also the emergence of newly porous international borders that have become critical to an extensive remittance economy. The chapter examines how generation, class, ethnic heritage (as Gagauz or Moldovan), and gender are all factors in how people have pursued aspirations for mobility, often becoming labor migrants, but also turning to Evangelical networks or internet-facilitated marriages in efforts to cross increasingly policed borders.
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Conference papers on the topic "Agriculture – Soviet Union – Labor productivity"

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Durgun, Özlem. "Herbal Production in the Turkish Agricultural Sector." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00573.

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Agricultural production depends on natural conditions. All the countries try to stabilize and increase the food supply for communities. For this reason, the agriculture sector, support policies analyzed and conducted well. In agricultural support policies, there are different objectives like raising farm incomes, production and productivity. In Turkey, agricultural is very important. Because certain part of the population of Turkey live in rural areas. There are agricultural activities. They support those living in urban areas, especially in times of crisis. People living in rural areas, as we
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MAMAI, Oksana, and Igor MAMAI. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM FOR THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.054.

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The current trends in the development of innovative activities in Russia are far from fully meeting the expectations associated with improving the competitiveness of products and the quality of life of the population, with the provision of dynamic sustainable growth, and the formation of the innovative economy. The mixed nature of the Russian economy, the fundamentally different technological level and institutional conditions for the development of various sectors exclude the possibility of defining a single model of innovative development that is universal for all sectors. In the current con
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