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Journal articles on the topic 'Agroecosystem Stability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Skelton, Laura E., and Gary W. Barrett. "A comparison of conventional and alternative agroecosystems using alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 20, no. 1 (2005): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/raf200478.

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AbstractNatural systems agriculture is based on an understanding that natural systems are self-sustaining due to regulatory mechanisms and processes that help to ensure the long-term maintenance of the ecosystem. An agroecosystem modeled after nature should encompass greater stability and biodiversity at all levels of organization than an agroecosystem based on conventional agricultural practices. The main objective of this study was to determine whether agroecosystems modeled after nature exhibit advantages over conventional agroecosystems. Five treatments were examined: winter wheat (Triticu

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2

Saakian, Alexander. "Changes in the agrochemical and biological properties of the soil when applying various types and ratios of organic and mineral." АгроЭкоИнфо 3, no. 45 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20213319.

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The article analyzes the main approaches to assessing the stability of agrocenosis soils. It is revealed that the mechanisms of soil stability are embedded in the structure and nature of the connections between the biota and the abiotic parts of the system, as well as the intra-component and inter-component connections between them. It is established that the structure of the soil is the most important aspect of the stability of any agroecosystem, which persists when its conditions change. A basic model of integral stability of sod-podzolic light loamy soil and agricultural technologies for it

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3

Olowoyeye, Temidayo, Gideon Abegunrin, and Mariusz Sojka. "Are Agroecosystem Services Under Threat? Examining the Influence of Climate Externalities on Ecosystem Stability." Atmosphere 15, no. 12 (2024): 1480. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15121480.

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This study examines the impacts of climate-induced externalities on the stability of agroecosystems and the ecosystem services they provide. Using the PRISMA approach, we review literature published from 2015 to 2024. The study identifies how extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, heatwaves, and altered precipitation patterns disrupt the provisioning, regulating, and supporting services critical to food security, soil fertility, water purification, and biodiversity. Our findings show a continued increase in climate extremes, raising concerns about food security, environmental resilie

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4

Tesdell, Omar Imseeh, Yusra Othman, and Saher Alkhoury. "Rainfed agroecosystem resilience in the Palestinian West Bank, 1918–2017." Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 43, no. 1 (2023): 21–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2018.1537324.

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Research has shown that rai-fed (<em>Baʿlī)</em> cultivation provides a resilient agroecological structure. Recent work in agroecology has refined our understanding of agroecosystem resilience, but both temporal and geographical scales are often limited. Due to largely inaccessible and dwindling water resources, an examination of change at the scale of an agroecological landscape is required to better understand how rainfed agroecosystems remain resilient over an extensive period of time. Our article examines the relationship between agroecological landscape change and resilience in the f

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Alferov, A. A., and L. S. Chernova. "Agroecosystem Stability with the Application of Fertilizers and Biopreparations." Russian Agricultural Sciences 45, no. 4 (2019): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068367419040025.

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6

Lisa Navitasari, Harwanto Harwanto, Joko Gagung Sunaryono, and Eny Wahyuning Purwanti. "Keragaman Arthropoda pada Teknologi Bujangseta di Tanaman Jeruk Siam." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 29, no. 4 (2024): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.4.590.

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Bujangseta is a technology used throughout the year to produce citrus fruits. This technology has economically succeeded in increasing the income of citrus farmers by 23.5%. Sustainable management of bujangseta technology is neede, one of which is maintaining the sustainability of the agroecosystem. A stable agroecosystem ensures the availability of ecosystem services through nutrient cycling and the natural control of pest and disease populations. The stability of agroecosystems is coherent with the high biodiversity of arthropods. This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying the citrus

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Suleimenova, Naziya, Margarita Filipova, Elnara Kuandykova, Gulnar Orynbasarova, Kuanish Zholamanov, and Kenzhe Erzhanova. "Ecological aspects of agroecosystems of soybean in the conditions of the South-East of Kazakhstan at climate change." SIMI 2019, SIMI 2019 (September 20, 2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/simi.2019.fp23.

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In this article results of studying of an environmental problem as pollution of the soil at use of mineral fertilizers are proved against the background of traditional technologies of cultivation of soy. A comparative assessment of efficiency of resource-saving technology with the studied norms of mineral fertilizers in optimization of an ecological situation of an agroecosystem is given. At traditional technology it is revealed that use of the increased norms of N60P180K90 causes increase in level of impurity of the soil heavy metals and decrease in efficiency of the cultivated culture of soy

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8

Ghulam, Mujtaba, Mehmood Khan Nasir, Aashir Bilal Khan Muhammad, et al. "Utilization of Cover Crops for Proper Agroecosystem Services Delivery in Wheat to Promote Sustainable Agriculture." Utilization of Cover Crops for Proper Agroecosystem Services Delivery in Wheat to Promote Sustainable Agriculture 8, no. 12 (2024): 13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10453175.

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Non-marketable crops are increasingly being used as a tool to promote agroecosystem services and sustainable agriculture. Nevertheless, crops vary greatly in the traits by which they capture resources and influence the local ecosystem. Here we report on the traits of wheat crop that relate to aboveground biomass production, nutrient capture, weed suppression and soil building by the influence of 4 different cover crops. All agroecosystem services were positively correlated with maximum crop biomass and leaf area. Root density was positively associated with indices of other soil building attrib

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9

MUKHERJEE, SHAON, JAMAL SIDDIQUI, and JUHI SAXENA. "Microbial nanomaterials: Role in sustainable agricultural practices." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 5 (2024): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i5.135410.

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The increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, soil-based heavy metals to improve productivity in agriculture results into higher pollution level in agroecosystem. It has become a major issue on a global scale that seriously jeopardizes people’s health and welfare as well as affects society and overall economy. In view of this, there is an urgent need to detect pollutants in the agroecosystem so that remediation practices can be implemented in time. The evolution of more responsive, affordable and precise technology is needed to create nano-sensors or nanodevices that can be used to mo

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10

Marten, Gerald G. "Productivity, stability, sustainability, equitability and autonomy as properties for agroecosystem assessment." Agricultural Systems 26, no. 4 (1988): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(88)90046-7.

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11

Alferov, A. A., and L. S. Chernova. "Agroecosystem Stability In Spring Wheat Crops With The Application Of Fertilizers And Microbial Biological Products." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 901, no. 1 (2021): 012066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/901/1/012066.

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Abstract The formation of spring wheat biomass on sod-podzolic soil is carried out mainly due to soil nitrogen, the share of which reaches 1/3 of the total removal of the element when using mineral fertilizers. Inoculation of spring wheat seeds with biologics of rhizosphere microorganisms increases the nitrogen content of fertilizers to 7.3%, increases its immobilization by 5.9-6.7% and reduces losses by 7.4-13.9%. The stability of the agroecosystem is characterized by nitrogen flows. During the growing season of spring wheat with a hydrothermal coefficient of 1.55-1.72, the amount of minerali

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Kimbirauskienė, Rasa, Aušra Sinkevičienė, Austėja Švereikaitė, and Kęstutis Romaneckas. "The Complex Effect of Different Tillage Systems on the Faba Bean Agroecosystem." Plants 13, no. 4 (2024): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13040513.

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The interactions of the different factors in differently tilled faba bean agroecosystems are still insufficiently studied and evaluated. For these reasons, we studied the results of a long-term field experiment, which was carried out in the Research Station of Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy (Lithuania). The aim of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the effect of the deep ploughing (DP), shallow ploughing (SP), deep cultivation, chiseling (DC), shallow cultivation-disking (SC), and no-tillage (NT) systems for the faba bean agroecosystem on the complex interactions of the

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13

Cassani, Mariano Tomas, María Leticia Sabatté, Silvia Patricia Pérez, and Marcelo Juan Massobrio. "Agroecosystem stability: environmental indexes for sustainable land-use planning in Azul, Argentina." Ciencias Agronómicas, no. 43 (July 28, 2024): e040. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/agro43.e040.

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Lack of land use planning has led to large-scale land degradation processes. Understanding and assessing their environmental impacts and costs becomes essential for sustainable development. Fragility is the maximum risk to land degradation. It is an inherited characteristic and can be fully expressed by land use. Agroecosystems are complex and their stability is an emerging property which indicates the resilience of agroecosystems in relation to land use intensity. The main objective of this work was to characterise land fragility in the Azul district, Buenos Aires province, Argentina, and to

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14

F.M., Arkhypenko. "Details of the formation and functioning of microbic coenosis of dark grey podzolized soil under the mixture of oriental bunias with fodder dock depending on fertilizers." Plant Introduction 19 (September 1, 2003): 111–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253238.

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The results of the study of the effect of mineral fertilizers on structural and functional features of microbic coenosis of the dark grey podzolized soil under the mixture of bunias with hybrid dock Rumex K-1 are adduced. The biochemical substantiations of nitrogenous fertilizer dose that ensures the high productivity of non-traditional fodder crops, stability and balance of agroecosystem are given.

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15

Zhou, Zhiyuan, Peng Lin, Tianqi Gao, Congjie Tan, Kai Wei, and Liangzhu Yan. "Lotka–Volterra Dynamics and Sustainable Regulation of Agroecosystems: Coupled Framework of Monte Carlo Simulation and Multi-Objective Optimisation." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4249. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104249.

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Addressing the dual challenges of agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability, this study develops an integrated framework combining Lotka–Volterra dynamics, Monte Carlo simulation, and multi-objective optimisation to quantify agroecosystem responses under anthropogenic interventions. Key innovations include the incorporation of carbon sequestration dynamics and low-carbon agricultural practices into ecological–economic trade-off analysis. Our findings demonstrate the following: (1) Seasonal carbon fertilisation effects enhance producer growth by up to 30%, while energy recycling f

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16

Qiu, Jincai, Yongshan Chen, Ying Feng, Xiaofeng Li, Jinghua Xu, and Jinping Jiang. "Adaptation of Rhizosphere Microbial Communities to Continuous Exposure to Multiple Residual Antibiotics in Vegetable Farms." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043137.

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The constant application of manure-based fertilizers in vegetable farms leads to antibiotic residue accumulation in soils, which has become a major stressor affecting agroecosystem stability. The present study investigated the adaptation profiles of rhizosphere microbial communities in different vegetable farms to multiple residual antibiotics. Multiple antibiotics, including trimethoprim, sulfonamides, quinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides, lincomycins, and chloramphenicols, were detected in the vegetable farms; the dominant antibiotic (trimethoprim) had a maximum concentration of 36.7 ng/g.

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17

Li, Tengfei, Luxi Peng, Hua Wang, et al. "Multiple cutting increases forage productivity and enhances legume pasture stability in a rainfed agroecosystem." Annals of Agricultural Sciences 68, no. 2 (2023): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2023.12.002.

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18

Wahyuni, Sri, Willybrordus Lanamana, Kristono Yohanes Fowo, Lourentius Dominikus Gadi Djou, and Yohanes Pande. "Pelatihan Agro Eco-System Analysis Petani Ketela Pohon dalam Teknik Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman." PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services 5, no. 2 (2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.55869.

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<em><strong>Training on Agro Eco-System Analysis for Cassava Farmers in Plant Pest Organism Management Techniques</strong>. </em>Pest population fluctuations in cassava plants tend to increase and spread rapidly in drought fields and a monoculture cropping pattern with close spacing therefore the presence of pests planted is highly dependent on agro-ecosystem conditions. Therefore ecological-based pest control is very necessary. To maintain the stability of the plant ecosystem, basic skills are needed in conducting agroecosystem analysis (AESA). Based on the analysis re

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19

TOMIĆ, Dalibor D., Vladeta I. STEVOVIĆ, Dragan ĐUROVIĆ, et al. "Perennial forage legumes as an element of sustainable systems." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 3 (2023): 13240. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313240.

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In the current intensive systems of agricultural production, many important features, i.e., functions of the agroecosystem have been degraded and disrupted. The intensification of agricultural production inevitably leads to land degradation in terms of its physical, chemical, and biological properties. The increasing presence of monocultures, reduced crop rotation, and excessive use of mineral nutrients, lead to several negative phenomena in such agroecosystems. Along with efforts to reduce energy consumption, and environmental pollution, intensify sustainable agriculture systems, and maintain

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20

Zavalin, A. A., J. Nyambose, and L. S. Chernova. "Evaluation of Agroecosystem Stability in Spring Wheat Cultivation Using 15N and Seed Inoculation with Biopreparations." Russian Agricultural Sciences 50, no. 6 (2024): 725–29. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068367425700053.

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21

Zhang, Huayan, Ling’an Niu, Kelin Hu, et al. "Influence of Tillage, Straw-Returning and Mineral Fertilization on the Stability and Associated Organic Content of Soil Aggregates in the North China Plain." Agronomy 10, no. 7 (2020): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070951.

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Agricultural management, such as tillage and straw-returning, affect soil fertility and nutrient cycling in agroecosystems. With the increasing food demand and challenges imposed by climate change, these effects on soil fertility need to be closely monitored, so that short-term agricultural intensification should not threaten the long-term productivity of the land. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine the long-term effects of different management practices on soil aggregate stability and associated organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (N) over a 33-year period in the cropland

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Siregar, A. Z., H. Herwina, and I. Trisnawati. "Biodiversity of paddy insects in Northern Sumatera." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1241, no. 1 (2023): 012110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012110.

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Abstract Biodiversity and food security are related to four dimensions: availability, accessibility, utilization and stability. The aim the study to determine the diversity and functional roles of local insects in paddy plantation; and to knowing the interaction of environmental variables and agroecosystem management. The research was done during July-August 2022 in Sei Beraskata Villages, which trap sample point were determined diagonally (20 x 20m) by 3 plots each using 5 traps (Sweep Net=10 swings; Color Pan Trap=4 replications; Core Sampler=4 replications; Yellow Sticky Trap=5 replications

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Pustika, Arlyna Budi, Setyorini Widyayanti, Mahargono Kobarsih, et al. "Insect Diversity of Some Hybrid Rice Genotypes in Sleman-Yogyakarta Irrigated Agroecosystem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1287, no. 1 (2023): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1287/1/012023.

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Abstract Diversity of insect at the rice field gives a main impact to the stability of ecosystem. Index of diversity reflects the relationship of species abundance in the community. This research was aimed to determine the diversity of insect at some hybrid rice varieties in irrigated rice agroecosystem. Research was conducted in Sleman, Yogyakarta Indonesia from April to August 2018. The experiment was conducted using purposive random sampling. Insect samples were obtained using swing net and visual observation. Diversity index was analysed using Shanon (H), while diversity and uniformity of

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Chinchilla-Soto, Cristina, Ana María Durán-Quesada, Mayela Monge-Muñoz, and Marco V. Gutiérrez-Soto. "Quantifying the Annual Cycle of Water Use Efficiency, Energy and CO2 Fluxes Using Micrometeorological and Physiological Techniques for a Coffee Field in Costa Rica." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070889.

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Coffee is one of the most commonly traded agricultural commodities globally. It is important for the livelihoods of over 25 million families worldwide, but it is also a crop sensitive to climate change, which has forced producers to implement management practices with effects on carbon balance and water use efficiency (WUE) that are not well understood due to data scarcity. From this perspective, we propose crop canopy coupling to the atmosphere (Ώ) as an index of resilience and stability and we undertook an integrated observational approach for the scaling-up of measurements along the soil–pl

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Gu, Yan-Jie, Cheng-Long Han, Meng Kong, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, and Feng-Min Li. "Film Mulching with Low Phosphorus Application Improves Soil Organic Carbon and Its Decomposability in a Semiarid Agroecosystem." Agriculture 12, no. 6 (2022): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060816.

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Soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and decomposability are crucial for soil quality. Film mulching and phosphorus (P) application are important agricultural practices on the semiarid Loess Plateau. This study analyzed the combined effects of film mulching and P application on SOC, its fractions, and mineralization kinetics under alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The six-year field experiment incorporated randomized blocks of split-plot design with two mulching treatments (no film mulching with flat planting and film mulching with ridges and furrows) as main plots and four P levels (P0: 0 kg ha−1, P

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Agarwal, Prashasti, Erik A. Lehnhoff, Robert L. Steiner, and Omololu John Idowu. "Cover Crops Enhance Soil Properties in Arid Agroecosystem despite Limited Irrigation." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051235.

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Cover crops (CCs) can enhance the sustainability and resiliency of agroecosystems by providing multiple ecosystem benefits, including soil quality improvement. However, in areas with limited precipitation such as the southwestern USA, cover cropping is challenging. With limited water, it may be difficult to raise cover crops for realizing ecosystem benefits. Research was conducted at two sites in New Mexico over two years to determine if CC under limited irrigation could produce enough biomass to improve soil quality. Treatments included a fallow (control) and monocultures of barley (Hordeum v

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Demydenko, O., and V. Velichko. "Self-regulation and management of fertility restoration of typical chernozem in agroecosystems." Agricultural Science and Practice 3, no. 2 (2016): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp3.02.063.

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Aim. To investigate the process of enhancing the self-organization and self-regulation of chernozem towards natural organization under the impact of long-term soil-protective surface tillage and to determine its impact on enhancing the ability of chernozem to adapt to environmental changes, preserving agroecological stability of the agroecosystem of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, computational, mathematical and statistical. Results. The complex years-long studies (1992–2015) demonstrated that the com- bination of soil-protective technologies of cultivating

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Audette, Yuki, Katelyn A. Congreves, Kimberley Schneider, et al. "The effect of agroecosystem management on the distribution of C functional groups in soil organic matter: A review." Biology and Fertility of Soils 57, no. 7 (2021): 881–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-021-01580-2.

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AbstractTo improve soil health and to aid in climate change mitigation, the quantity of soil organic matter (SOM) should be maintained or increased over the long run. In doing so, not only the total quantity of SOC but also the stability of SOC must be considered. Stability of SOC increases as a function of resistance to microbial decomposition or microbial substrate use efficiency through chemical, biological, and physical mechanisms including humification, hydrophobic moieties, molecular diversity, and formation of macroaggregates. One of the mechanisms that enhance stability confers changes

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Devine, Scott, Daniel Markewitz, Paul Hendrix, and David Coleman. "Soil Carbon Change through 2 m during Forest Succession Alongside a 30-Year Agroecosystem Experiment." Forest Science 57, no. 1 (2011): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/57.1.36.

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Abstract Forest succession (FS) and no-till (NT) agriculture are generally assumed to have a beneficial effect on surficial soil organic C (SOC) stocks compared with conventional tillage (CT) management; however, land use effects to depths &gt;30 cm remain uncertain. In this research we compared SOC contents and composition to 2 m under CT, NT, and FS at the 30-year Horseshoe Bend agroecosystem experiment in Athens, Georgia, USA. Soils from 0 to 2 m were fractionated into particulate organic C (POC) (53-2000 μm) and fine C (&lt;53 μm) fractions, and bulk soil δ13C signatures were deter

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Horáková, Eva, Lubica Pospíšilová, Vitězslav Vlček, and Ladislav Menšík. "Changes in the soil’s biological and chemical properties due to the land use." Soil and Water Research 15, No. 4 (2020): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/44/2019-swr.

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Increasing the soil productivity is challenged by the increasing biotic threat to plants and microorganisms, by the resistance to agrochemicals, and by the declining soil health. Soil management strategy is, therefore, aimed at erosion prevention and the minimisation of soil organic matter losses. A key factor in an agroecosystem is the appropriate biological stability. It is essential not only at present, but also for further sustainable agriculture. This study was based on the hypothesis that afforestation and conversion from arable land to permanent grassland improves the organic matter sta

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Syakirah, Raihan, Muhammad Sayuthi, and Hasnah Hasnah. "Keanekaragaman Serangga Herbivora pada Dua Ekosistem Tembakau di Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 9, no. 2 (2024): 370–87. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v9i2.30143.

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Abstrak. Keberadaan flora dan fauna dalam suatu agroekosistem tembakau berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kestabilannya, salah satu komponen biotik dalam suatu ekosistem adalah serangga. Serangga di dalam suatu agroekosistem memiliki banyak peranan salah satu diantaranya adalah serangga herbivora. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi dalam suatu ekosistem sangat menentukan keberadaan serangga herbivora. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel serangga herbivora menggunakan perangkap light trap, pitfall trap dan handpicking. Peubah yang diamati meliputi komposisi, kelimpahan

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Ketterings, Q. M., J. M. Blair, and J. C. Y. Marinissen. "Effects of earthworms on soil aggregate stability and carbon and nitrogen storage in a legume cover crop agroecosystem." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29, no. 3-4 (1997): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0717(96)00102-2.

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Egorov, E. A., Zh A. Shadrina, and G. A. Kochyan. "Methodical approaches to the formation of structural-parametric models of regulatory management of reproduction processes sustainability resistance in perennial agrocenoses." Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/6/4-8.

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The necessity of forming structural-parametric models of normative management of the stability of reproductive processes in perennial agrocenoses is substantiated. Modern methods of managing the sustainability of reproductive processes in complex natural and man-made systems are considered: cognitive analysis and promising digital technologies. A structural model of the functional stability of reproductive processes in perennial agrocenoses has been developed, representing a hierarchical system that determines the structure of the relationships of functions and elements of reproductive process

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Alferov, Alexey. "The productivity of spring wheat, the streams of nitrogen and agroecosystem stability with the application of fertilizers and biopreparation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 390 (November 24, 2019): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/390/1/012042.

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35

Pi, Huawei, Chuanzhou Wang, Sifeng Li, Sisi Li, and Nicholas P. Webb. "Crushing energy-based indicators of dry soil aggregate stability from contrastive land management practices in a semi-arid agroecosystem." Ecological Engineering 217 (July 2025): 107663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2025.107663.

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Idowu, Omololu John, Sifat Sultana, Murali Darapuneni, Leslie Beck, and Robert Steiner. "Short-term Conservation Tillage Effects on Corn Silage Yield and Soil Quality in an Irrigated, Arid Agroecosystem." Agronomy 9, no. 8 (2019): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080455.

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A study was conducted in an irrigated arid agroecosystem in southwestern USA, to compare two conservation tillage systems (strip tillage (ST) and no-tillage (NT)) to conventional, plow-based tillage (PT) system. Corn silage (Zea mays L.) was planted in this trial. Growth parameters (plant population and height) of corn silage were measured during the season and yield was evaluated at harvest. Soil physical measurements assessed included mean weight diameter of dry aggregates, wet aggregate stability, and penetrometer resistance. While soil biological measurements included total microbial bioma

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Nisa, Zahidatun, Nur Pramayudi, and Hasnah Hasnah. "Komparasi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah pada Dua Lokasi Ekosistem Tembakau yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 9, no. 2 (2024): 321–38. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v9i2.30135.

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Abstrak. Arthropoda permukaan tanah merupakan kelompok hewan yang sebagian atau seluruh daur hidupnya berada di permukaan tanah, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator lingkungan terutama dalam penentuan kualitas tanah. Keberadaan arthropoda permukaan tanah dalam suatu agroekosistem dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat, seperti iklim, ketebalan serasah, kandungan bahan organik, kesuburan tanah, jenis tanah, tekstur dan struktur tanah serta keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada dalam agroekosistem tersebut. Arthropoda permukaan tanah dalam suatu agroekosistem memiliki beberapa peranan penting ant

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Song, Yingjie, Devra I. Jarvis, Keyu Bai, Jinchao Feng, and Chunlin Long. "Assessment of the Resilience of a Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) Cultivation System in Meigu, Southwest China." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145683.

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Recent socioeconomic development, increased transport and new agricultural technology are endangering the survival of traditional agriculture and the Yi people’s traditional knowledge of cultivating Tartary buckwheat. The cultural heritage of Tartary buckwheat cultivation among the Yi communities needs to be investigated and protected before its loss. The main objectives of this study are to document the Tartary buckwheat cultivation system, to analyze the agroecosystem networks that support the current system, and to measure the resilience of the ecological, agricultural and social systems us

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Demyanyuk, O. S., О. V. Sherstoboeva, A. A. Bunas, and O. V. Dmitrenko. "Effects of different fertilizer systems and hydrothermal factors on microbial activity in the chernozem in Ukraine." Biosystems Diversity 26, no. 4 (2018): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011846.

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Groups of microorganisms in soils perform the role of global biogeochemical membrane which provides metabolism of substances and energy between the pedosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and living organisms. Сlimate change has resulted in a complex combination of unpredictable changeability of the environment, which is a serious test for the stability and productivity for the natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems. Changeability of the hydrothermal factors causes serious changes in the structure and metabolic activity of soil microorganisms, the quality and properties of soil. We

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Shevchuk, O., O. Tkachuk, O. Khodanitska, et al. "WEED SPECIES COMPOSITION IN TERRITORIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES IN VINNYTSIA REGION." BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 10, no. 1 (2024): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2024.10.1.306011.

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The article highlights the results of studying the taxonomic composition, floristic features and occurrence of weed species in different types of territories in Vinnytsia region – 159 species of weeds belonging to 116 genera from 32 families were found in the investigated lands of different types – segetal (fields) and ruderal (field margins, field roads, highways). The largest number of species was documented on field margins (123 species), and the smallest number – on roadsides of highways (80 species). The number of identified species on fields and field roads is similar to that on field ma

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Liu, Hongfei, Jiaoyang Zhang, Zemin Ai, et al. "16-Year fertilization changes the dynamics of soil oxidizable organic carbon fractions and the stability of soil organic carbon in soybean-corn agroecosystem." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 265 (October 2018): 320–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.032.

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Tariku, Girma, Isabella Ghiglieno, Gianni Gilioli, Fulvio Gentilin, Stefano Armiraglio, and Ivan Serina. "Automated Identification and Classification of Plant Species in Heterogeneous Plant Areas Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Collected RGB Images and Transfer Learning." Drones 7, no. 10 (2023): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7100599.

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Biodiversity regulates agroecosystem processes, ensuring stability. Preserving and restoring biodiversity is vital for sustainable agricultural production. Species identification and classification in plant communities are key in biodiversity studies. Remote sensing supports species identification. However, accurately identifying plant species in heterogeneous plant areas presents challenges in dataset acquisition, preparation, and model selection for image classification. This study presents a method that combines object-based supervised machine learning for dataset preparation and a pre-trai

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Hajjar, M. Jamal, Nazeer Ahmed, Khalid A. Alhudaib, and Hidayat Ullah. "Integrated Insect Pest Management Techniques for Rice." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054499.

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In modern agriculture, climate change, environmental degradation, and natural resource depletion constitute one of the major potential issues for sustainable crop production and environmental management. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a promising technology for the environment. Insect pests and weeds have long posed a danger to rice production systems, resulting in severe output losses. Although insect, pest, and weed control has remained the most efficient plant protection tool, environmental risks have prompted scientists to propose alternate pest management options. The understanding o

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Tsolis, Vasileios, and Pantelis Barouchas. "Biochar as Soil Amendment: The Effect of Biochar on Soil Properties Using VIS-NIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, Biochar Aging and Soil Microbiology—A Review." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081580.

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This literature review explores the assessment of biochar quality and its impact on soil properties using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Biochar, a product of biomass pyrolysis, is recognized for its positive effects on soil fertility and carbon sequestration. This review emphasizes the need for systematic research on biochar stability and highlights the potential of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for analyzing soil–biochar interactions. Biochar acts as a soil conditioner, improving physical, chemical, and biological properties and enhancing soil fertility and crop yield. Furthermore, it

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Wahyuni, Sri. "PERLUNY A EVALUASI KINERJA PARASITOID PADA HAMA DAUN KELAPA : BRONTISPA LONGISSIMA GESTRO (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) DI KABUPATEN ENDE-FLORES." AGRICA 1, no. 2 (2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v1i2.485.

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Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is ones of the most important pest who attack of many family palms in South East Asia. In Indonesia, Brontispa longissima has. becomes a primer pest on coconut. It was Decreasing yield result up to 30 - 40 % returns and 5% of the attacked crops will die. Ones of the failed reason of control action is a low preventive system on every territory entrance, otherwise, coconut was a needful and fast-moving commodity for people and industry. The second reason is secondary commodity assumes and low cropping system caused pest and disease uncontro

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Szczepaniec, Adrianna. "Invasive Aphid Strikes Sorghum in the U.S." Outlooks on Pest Management 30, no. 6 (2019): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v30_dec_04.

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Invasions of alien insect pests often result in dramatic shifts in the entire ecosystems brought about by severe outbreaks of the pests exploiting new and frequently defenseless host plants. The explosive population dynamics of invasive insects often enable them to outcompete native pest species and alter both the abundance and diversity of communities of their natural enemies. These impacts are probably the most conspicuous and notorious when the invaded host plant is a key commodity crop and the invasive pest an aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Aphids have a remarkable ability to overwhelm thei

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Bai, Yanchao, Wengang Zuo, Yiyun Yan, et al. "Sewage Sludge Amendment Combined with Green Manuring to a Coastal Mudflat Salt-Soil in Eastern China: Effects on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Maize Yield." International Journal of Agronomy 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8526598.

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Sewage sludge and green manure have become widely used organic amendments to croplands in many regions of the world. However, the amending effect of the combination of sewage sludge with green manuring in reclaimed coastal mudflat salt-soil has been unclear yet. This paper was one of earlier studies to investigate and evaluate the effects of sewage sludge amendment combined with green manuring on selected soil physicochemical properties of the mudflat soil in a rain-fed agroecosystem. The mudflat salt-soil was amended by one-time input of sewage sludge at the rates of 0, 30, 75, 150, and 300 t

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Rossi, Alessandro, Clarissa Clemente, Silvia Tavarini, and Luciana G. Angelini. "Variety and Sowing Date Affect Seed Yield and Chemical Composition of Linseed Grown under Organic Production System in a Semiarid Mediterranean Environment." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010045.

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The use of suitable species and varieties in organic cropping systems is essential for improving resource use efficiency, biodiversity, and agroecosystem resilience. Within the SIC-OLEAT project, a 2-year field trial was carried out in two contrasting environments of Central Italy, with the aim to hypothesize a production path for linseed inclusion within organic farming. The effects of location, genotype and sowing date on crop phenology, agronomic performances, and qualitative traits were evaluated. Generally, linseed showed good agronomic traits that make it suitable to be introduced in org

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Bogunovic, Igor, Ivan Dugan, Paulo Pereira, et al. "Effects of Biochar and Cattle Manure under Different Tillage Management on Soil Properties and Crop Growth in Croatia." Agriculture 13, no. 11 (2023): 2128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112128.

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The negative environmental impact of conventional agriculture threatens agroecosystem stability and food security. Therefore, searching for optimal soil management practices is crucial for maintaining and improving soil functions. This work aims to determine the impact of conventional and conservation tillage on Stagnosols in a semi-humid environment in Marija Magdalena (Croatia) during 2021 and 2022. Under each tillage treatment, subplots were biochar, cattle manure, and control (split-plot design). The conservation tillage exhibits lower compaction in addition to conventional tillage. In 202

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Мелихов, Виктор, Viktor Melihov, Евгений Комаров, Evgeniy Komarov, Ольга Комарова, and Ol'ga Komarova. "IRRIGATION - THE BASIS FOR INCREASING THE STABILITY OF ENTOMOCENOSES IN ARID CONDITIONS OF SOUTHEAST OF RUSSIA." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 1 (2019): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ccedba9876757.12168511.

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The article presents materials of perennial (1988–2017) studies on solving problems of stabilizing the phytosanitary situation in irrigated agrocenoses. The paper presents the results of studying the species abundance and insects, the patterns of their change under the influence of irrigation in the Lower Volga region. The effect of irrigation on the change in environmental conditions by the parameters of productivity of agrobiocenoses and microclimate is shown. The difference in air temperature in irrigated by sprinkling and non-irrigated agrocenoses immediately after watering reaches 7-8° C.

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