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Academic literature on the topic 'Agroressources'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agroressources"
Bazus, Anne. "Raffinage des agroressources : extraction et caractérisations des glucuronoxylanes des coques de tournesol." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT004G.
Full textMakoumbou, Urbain. "Raffinage des agroressources la valorisation séquencée des sous produits de conserverie de maïs-doux /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376155721.
Full textMakoumbou, Urbain. "Raffinage des agroressources : la valorisation séquencée des sous-produits de conserverie de maïs doux." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT024G.
Full textBennani, Anas. "Fractionnement des agroressources : valorisation des hémicelluloses extraites de Picea Abies par le procédé organocell." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT012G.
Full textDelgado, Christine. "L'électrophorèse capillaire : application et développement dans le domaine des industries agroalimentaires et des agroressources." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT026G.
Full textGrimi, Nabil. "Vers l'intensification du pressage industriel des agroressources par champs électriques pulsés : étude multi-échelles." Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1848.
Full textThis research project presents, first, the impact of pulsed electric fields (PEF) on cell structure and, secondly, the extraction of juice and intracellular compounds from biomaterials by pressing combined with PEF. The pressing is performed both at the laboratory and pilot scales. The analysis, development and technical validation of the innovative PEF technology are discussed for the extraction of juice and the quality improvement of the extract. Relations between PEF treatment, pressing methods, juice yield and extract characteristics are studied. The effect of PEF treatment (0. 1-8 kV/cm) on cell structure is studied for various fruits and vegetables (apples, grapes, carrots, beets, potatoes. . . ). Experiments are performed on whole products and fragmented products (slices). The optimization study of the electrical treatment is carried out by measuring the degree of cell membranes damage. Three methods based on conductivity, texture and acoustic measurements were used in order to estimate the degree of cell damage. Filtration and textural properties of tissues (beet, potatoes and grapes) are studied by using a texturometer equipped with a special compression system, and allowing the electrical treatment in situ. The analysis focused on the study of deformation, permeability and fragility of damaged tissue. Therefore, the fracture pressure and the coefficient of consolidation were determined. This study has shown that tissue deformation is more important when the degree of cell damage is high. On the other hand, for the grapes case, progressive pressure increase is better in terms of deformation of cell structure and thus extraction of juice. The extraction of juice and intracellular compounds by pressing is performed at the laboratory scale on batch presses with 40 to 1400 g of fresh material. This study has highlighted the qualitative and quantitative impacts of the PEF-pressing method. Experiments at the continuous pilot scale (belt press or screw press) with up to 360 kg/h of product confirmed the results observed at the laboratory scale: the juice yield increases from 4 to 54% (depending on the product) after PEF treatment. The physico-chemical analysis of extracted juice showed that PEF treatment of vegetable tissues increases extraction of valuable compounds (carotenoids from carrots and polyphenols from grapes and apples). A lower turbidity and a higher purity of sugar beet juice are obtained when PEF are applied to large size of slices
Sene, Mame Birame. "Chimie des agroressources : nouveaux procédés de synthèse de l'acide 2,5-furane dicarboxylique à partir de l'acide mucique." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT058G.
Full textVasseur, Alexandre. "Fonctionnalisation C-H d’hétérocycles dérivés de la biomasse : réactions pallado-catalysées de Heck déshydrogénantes." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS017/document.
Full textThis thesis describes Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative Heck reactions of heteroarenes that could be derived from the biomass with electron-rich alkenes such as styrenes. The first chapter presents a new methodology enabling cross coupling dehydrogenative Heck Reactions of furans and thiophenes with styrenes under Mild conditions and discusses the Influence of the oxidizing agent on the reaction rate. The second chapter focuses on ESI-MS studies of the dehydrogenative Heck reactions of furans with acrylates using benzoquinone as reoxidant and DMSO as solvent. The presentation of a new methodology for aerobic dehydrogenative Heck reactions of heterocycles with styrenes and the explanation about the negative effect of metallic co-oxidants represent the third chapter
Tachon, Nadine. "Nouveaux types de liants routiers à hautes performances, à teneur en bitume réduite par addition de produits organiques issus des agroressources." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00002719/01/tachon.pdf.
Full textBitumen and its use in road engineering have been studied to substitute flux oil by biomass byproducts. Adding vegetable oil emulsion stabilized by natrium oleat to hot bitumen enables bituminous binder foam expansion. By optimizing surfactant rate, water to oil ratio and water quantity, we formulated an emulsion allowing formation of bituminous foam and expansion ratio increase. This binder in foaming form, was used at a lower than 120°C temperature to prepare bituminous coatings or to reuse old bituminous coatings. The vegetable oil, part of the binder, should reactivate old bitumen. Some experiments carried out on old bituminous coatings have shown the potential of this new binder. An advanced analytical study with high resolution mass spectrometry have been carried out
Foret, Sylvain. "Etude d'un nouveau procédé de fractionnement des co-produits de fabrication de jambon sec et des propriétés physico-chimiques et fonctionnelles des extraits et raffinats." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0075/document.
Full textThe ham production by-product comes from the deboning of dressed, salted, dried and refined pork leg. It consists of more than 85% of bone and associated tissues (cartilage, ligaments, tendons). Hammer mill crushing allows homogenizing the by-product into pieces smaller than 8 cm (> 90% between 40 and 80 mm).Dry matter chemical composition of the blend; (77 ± 3% DM) is 33 ± 5% protein (89% collagen, 14% of watersoluble proteins, 6% free amino acid), 31 ± 3% lipids (triglycerides: 70% diglycerides: 3.5%; free fatty acids: 11%; saturated / unsaturated: 0.87; 24% C16: 0; 13% C18: 0; 2% C16: 1; 38% C18: 1; 4% C18: 2) and 26 ± 4% mineral matter (calcium phosphate 88%, 9% NaCl). Lipids and proteins aqueous extraction of the by-product is studied in an agitated contactor reactor. The solid raffinate was separated by hot filtration to an aggregate and the fat is separated by cold decantation.The study of the influence of main factors of the liquid / solid extraction (contact time: 30 to 90 min, temperature: 40 to 90 °C; ratio water / by-product: 4 to 10) through the implementation of an experimental design, highlights the effects of proteins dissolution and coagulation on lipid output and decantation as fat matter.By pilot scale implementation (64 kg of crushed by-product of dry-cured ham, 207 kg of water, 30 min at 90 ° C in agitated contactor), the aqueous fractionation process leads, by centrifugal filtration and drying, to a stable aggregate (yield: 59%; mineral matter: 41%; protein 43%; lipids: 16%), source of calcium phosphate (95% of the mineral) and gelatin or bone glue (88% collagenous protein).The decanted fat fraction (yield: 24%; lipids: 93%; triglycerides: 75%; diglycerides: 4% free fatty acids: 7%; saturated / unsaturated: 0.82%; 37% C16: 0; 15% C18: 0; 2% C16: 1; 44% C18: 1; 8% C18: 2) has the same physicochemical characteristics as lard, with an odor similar to that of dry-cured ham (19 identified aromatic VOC part of ham main flavors). The solubilized protein fraction, obtained as a lyophilized extract after concentration of the aqueous phase (yield: 8%; protein: 52% with 29% of free amino acids; mineral matter: 29%, with 90% NaCl, lipids: 3%), also contains sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs: 3.4%). These composition characteristics, associated with its thickening and gelling properties, adhesive and stabilizing for emulsion, transforms this minor fraction of the aqueous fractionation process of the dry-cured ham byproduct, in an high added value multiple applications extract (source of peptones for culture for fungi and yeasts, a natural and binding adhesive, ingredient for food nutraceutic and cosmetic formulation)
Book chapters on the topic "Agroressources"
Monsan, Pierre. "Chapitre 12 : Valorisation biologique des agroressources." In La chimie et la nature, 253–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5-015.
Full textMonsan, Pierre. "Chapitre 12 : Valorisation biologique des agroressources." In La chimie et la nature, 253–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5.c015.
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