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Academic literature on the topic 'Agrumes – Maladies'
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Journal articles on the topic "Agrumes – Maladies"
Lecerf, J. M. "Agrumes et prévention des maladies neurodégénératives." Phytothérapie 12, no. 2 (March 25, 2014): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-014-0846-6.
Full textTELHADA, J. A. "Les maladies à Phytophthora des agrumes au Portugal: caractéristiques des espèces isolées." EPPO Bulletin 20, no. 1 (March 1990): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1990.tb01181.x.
Full textMALIKOUTSAKI-MATHIOUDI, M., V. A. BOURBOS, and M. T. SKOUDRIDAKIS. "La pourriture sèche des racines — une maladie très grave des agrumes en Grèce." EPPO Bulletin 17, no. 3 (September 1987): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1987.tb00046.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Agrumes – Maladies"
Protopapadakis, Eftichios. "L'électrophorèse appliquée, outil pour la sélection, la génétique et la physiologie des agrumes." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112360.
Full textBui, Thi Ngoc Lan. "Apport de la génétique évolutive dans la taxonomie et l'épidémiologie de Xanthomonas citri pv. Citri bactérie responsable du chancre asiatique des agrumes." La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_16_bui_thi_loc.pdf.
Full textXanthomonas citri pv. Citri is the causal agent of Asiatic canker, a severe disease infecting several genera in the Rutaceae family. This bacterium is present in many countries worldwide and listed as a quarantine organism. Three pathotypes were described within X. Citri pv. Citri based on apparent differences in host range. Our objectives were to describe the phylogenetic relationships among pathotypes and pathovars of Xanthomonas citri strains pathogenic to Rutaceae and to improve our knowledge on the epidemiology of Asiatic canker by using an evolutionary genetics approach. For this we studied the genetic diversity of these xanthomonads using four molecular methods. Pathotypes A* and Aw, which are primarily pathogenic to limes, could not be genetically (based on Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and MultiLocus Sequence Analysis (MLSA)) and pathologically distinguished and should be considered synonyms. The proximity of phylogenetic lineages comprising pathotypes A and A*, respectively, suggest a fairly recent common ancestor. Two molecular techniques targeting insertion sequences and minisatellites were developed and evaluated for further epidemiological investigations at several spatial scales. Bayesian approaches proved useful in describing two populations in Vietnam, one of which was likely recently introduced. Strong levels of linkage disequilibrium were detected at all spatial scales, primarily suggesting geographical isolation between strains. Tools evaluated in this work could be usefully integrated in a global surveillance system of X. Citri pv. Citri and for supporting epidemiological analyses
Le, Dantec Loïck. "Etude de l'opéron S2 de Spiroplasma citri : purification et caractérisation préliminaire d'une protéine bifonctionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28635.
Full textVillechanoux, Sandrine. "Etude moléculaire de l'organisme de type bactérien (BLO) associé à la maladie du Greening des agrumes : sondes ADN pour la caractérisation et la détection du BLO." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR28188.
Full textLeduc, Alice. "Apport de l'épidémiologie moléculaire et des approches inférentielles dans l'analyse de l'émergence et des routes d'invasion de Xanthomonas citri pv. citri en Afrique, bactérie responsable du chancre asiatique des agrumes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0001.
Full textSeveral plant emerging infectious diseases are caused by bacteria. To improve our understanding of their emergence, a description of the emerging populations, the reconstruction of invasion routes and pathways, as well as the identification of involved biotic and abiotic parameters are fundamental. The bacterium Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xcc) is responsible for Asiatic citrus canker. It is present in many citrus producing countries and listed as a quarantine organism in canker-free countries.Two MLVA schemes were used for molecular epidemiological analyses of Xcc. The first one, MLVA-14, targeted 14 microsatellite markers, and is useful to describe the genetic diversity of this monomorphic bacterium. The second, MLVA-31, targeted 31 minisatellite markers, is suited to global epidemiology analyses. Based on MLVA-31 data, Xcc is divided in four genetic groups (referred to as DAPC clusters) corresponding to Xcc pathotype classification based on host range. Three pathotypes were described: pathotype A strains are able to infect most citrus species, while pathotypes A* and AW strains are naturally restricted to fewer host species.DAPC 1 is responsible for almost all cases of geographical expansion of Xcc over the first half of the 20th century, we show that three Xcc genetic clusters have emerged in Africa over the last decade. Xcc is pre-adapted to its host species. Invasive success of Xcc is then mostly conditioned by migration events. Our objectives were to describe these invasive populations using a molecular epidemiology approach and to assess the origin, routes and actors of this dissemination in Africa. Two genetic clusters were found in Mali: DAPC1 is present in four provinces while DAPC2 is restricted to the Bamako urban environment. In contrast, DAPC2 emerging populations in Senegal showed an invasive succes in an other environment. Populations structures of DAPC1 in Mali and DAPC2 in Senegal highlighted the role of nurseries in Xcc dissemination. On the contrary, DAPC2 strains in Bamako were not detected in Malian nurseries and showed a limited invasive success. Approximate Bayesian Computation highlighted an invasive bridgehead scenario between DAPC1 in Mali and Burkina Faso. DAPC2 populations in Mali and Senegal were not found epidemiologically related but were genetically related to strains previously reported from the Indian subcontinent.Demographic parameters inference, such as effective population sizes, were inferred from Ethiopian pathotype A* populations. The inference approach was useful to decipher the demographic history of this emerging population, and suggested seasonal fluctuations in population sizes over time.Emergence of Xcc in Africa was found strongly related to human activities. Therefore, the local and global dispersion could be limited by a better management of nurseries and trade
Toorawa, Parveen. "La maladie du Huanglongbing (Greening) des agrumes à l'île Maurice. Détection de Candidatus Liberobacter Asiaticum et Candidatus Liberobacter Africanum dans les agrumes et les insectes vecteurs." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28568.
Full textJagoueix, Sandrine. "Liberobacter africanum et liberobacter asiaticum, les bactéries associées à la maladie du greening des agrumes : caractérisation, phylogénie et détection par l'étude de l'ADN ribosomique 16S." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28363.
Full textGrisoni, Michel. "Le virus de la tristeza des agrumes (ctv). Variabilite de l'agent pathogene et epidemiologie de la maladie dans les conditions de l'ile de la reunion." Montpellier, ENSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENSA0002.
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