Academic literature on the topic 'Ahmad shah'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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Mat Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi. "ULASAN KES: NORHAYATI BINTI YUSOFF LWN. AHMAD SHAH BIN AHMAD TABRANI." JOURNAL OF SHARIAH LAW RESEARCH 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jslr.vol2no2.7.

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Zarwali Sedeqi. "Analysis of Social and Economic Conditions of Ahmad Khan Abdali Period." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (March 19, 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.2.10.

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The reign of Ahmad Khan Abdali, which lasted from (1747-1773 A.D.), was unique and newly established in his time because he had no legacy left before, but still, he was able to create a social system with his great initiative and talent. The economy itself worked in a way that inherently formed the basis of social and economic progress. In this regard, he made the necessary use of all social classes such as clerics, influential people, religious scholars, feudal lords and the military, and used all of them to strengthen his newly established system. He was also not indifferent to the economic situation and wanted to improve this main and fundamental factor of the government to have a prosperous system and a well-equipped and present military force. In order to strengthen the economic system, Ahmad Shah Baba paid special attention to agriculture, trade and tax regulation and was able to achieve a good result by regulating these matters. In this regard, he was able to build a strong economy and treasure. The treasury had its vast booty carried through many wars across the country, both of which provided the cost of the war and was good proof of the treasury's strength. The capital (material and cash) in Ahmad Shahi's treasures was unique both in the past and in his family, which came to power after Ahmad Shah Baba, and this was the reason that Timur Shah ruled him for twenty years and had no worries in this area. Thus, it can be stated that if the social and economic situation of Ahmad Shahi is compared to the governments that came after him one after another in this land, the later regimes have nothing in common with Ahmad Shahi's system and administration and will not have.
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Alibekova, Patimat M. "THE FIRMANS OF NADIR-SHAH AFSHAR IN THE NAME OF KAYTAG UTSMIY AHMAD-KHAN." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 2 (July 12, 2020): 232–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch162232-263.

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The article presents epistolary sources in Persian from the Dagestan collection of firmans of Persian shahs in the name of the Kaitag utsmis. At the Institute of history, archaeology and Ethnography of DFRC RAS stored microfilms of these firmans received from the National library of France, where utsmic collection hit in the second half of the ХΙХ century. Copies of the firmans of Persian shahs in the name of Kaitag utsmis exist in the libraries of Georgia. They are published by the Georgian scientists with the typed texts and translation in Georgian and Russian languages. A comparative analysis of the documents revealed that the Georgian collection is fuller than the Paris collection, there are copies made by different katibs in the collections, and there are textual discrepancies and discrepancies in the Dating of firmans. We present in this article a facsimile of the firmans of Nadir Shah addressed to one of the most influential Dagestani rulers of the XVΙΙΙ century Kaitag utsmiy Ahmad-khan, and provide their contents with appropriate comments. Firmans have informative value, serve as a good source base for studying the complex, contradictory historical period, containing a lot of white spots in the history of the Nadir Shah wars in Dagestan. The documents have high scientific value and shed light on the policy of Nadir Shah in the territories under his control, on historical events related to the struggle of the Dagestani peoples for liberation from vassalage, and the policy of the Dagestani rulers. For several years, there was a struggle between the Dagestani highlanders and the Shah of Iran. The final victory over Nadir Shah was won only when the combined forces of the Avars, Kaitag people, akushins, kumukhs, Tabasarans, and all Dagestani peoples took part in the fight against the enemy in Andalal. Firmans convey the atmosphere of historical events, threats against recalcitrant mountaineers are heard more often, the tone of Nadir's letters, promising endless Shah's favors in exchange for submission, is replaced by a menacing, sometimes offensive one.
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Jadoon, Dr Saeed Ul Haq, and M. Saeed Shafiq. "A Comparative Study of Quranic Lectures of Dr.Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah." Fahm-i-Islam 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/fahm-i-islam.3.1.7.

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The teaching and learning of Quran is a great blessing that is why the Islamic scholar have played a pivotal role in this regard. They also intensified their efforts immensely in publishing of Quranic knowledge. Allah took great services of Quranic words and meanings fromUlama and Islamic Researchers. The modern age due to specialization which were introduced in the Holy Quran, among these one is Quranic lectures. The monumental scholars, Researchers and the experts of Quranic Knowledge deliver lectures on different subjects from which general and specific people take advantage equallly. This kind of teaching adopted the shape of permanent Art in the modern era. Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah were also international level scholars and researchers, who were called upon by the people for Quranic lectures in country and foreign. The Quranic lectures delivered by Dr Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Dr.Sher Ali Shah were very beneficial for Quranic students and scholars. In this Article we discuss Comparative Study of Quranic lectures of Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Molana Dr. Sher Ali Shah
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Khoja, Neelam. "Competing Sovereignties in Eighteenth-Century South Asia: Afghan Claims to Kingship." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63, no. 4 (June 16, 2020): 555–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341519.

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Abstract Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani’s court chronicle, Taʾrīkh-i Aḥmad Shāhī, written by Mahmud bin Ibrahim al-Husaini and completed soon after Ahmad Shah’s death in 1772, provides an eighteenth-century perspective on the criterion for kingship and sovereignty. Unsurprisingly, the only person who fulfills these requirements, according to the historian, is Ahmad Shah. While this is standard practice in most Persianate and Islamic histories about a king, the text deviates from a number of other literary conventions. The historian deemphasizes Ahmad Shah’s genealogy and connection to Sufi saints; instead, he focuses on Ahmad Shah’s inner piety and morality by attributing to him the concept of ilhām (direct revelation from God)—an attribute more generally characteristic of prophets and saints, not kings. The double move of deemphasizing lineage and Sufi connection while privileging personal, God-bestowed attributes is sharpened through comparison: Mughal governors and emperors are depicted by the author as descendants of noble, dynastic genealogies, but govern incompetently because they do not have the clarity of vision and fate of victory on their side, as God has not bestowed them with ilhām.
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Alam, Dr Nadia, and Dr Ali Akbar Alazhari. "حضرت شاہ غلام علی دہلویؒ اور ان کے تلامذہ کی دینی و دعوتی خدمات کا اجمالی جائزہ." Al-Irfan 8, no. 16 (December 30, 2023): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.58932/mulb0018.

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Hazrat Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlvi is one of the very famous religious and scholarly personalities of the sub-continent. His efforts are known for the revival of the Mujadadiyya Naqshbandiyya lineage in the twelfth century AD. By the grace of Allah Almighty, his personality and his struggles, his influence reached beyond India to Arabia, Rome, Syria and Kurdistan. His successors and disciples, Shah Rauf Ahmad Mujjadidi, Shah Abu Saeed, Shah Ahmad Saeed, Hazrat Khwaja Ghulam Mohiuddin Kasuri in India and Maulana Ziauddin Khalid Kurdi in Rome and Turkey addressed various political, social and intellectual problems that arose during this critical period where many Muslims were being led astray. They publicized the original teachings of Islam, promoted the chain of Naqshbandiyya and served the religion in different ways. In this regard, the services of Khwaja Ghulam Mohiuddin Kasuri and his disciple and caliph Hazrat Shah Ghulam Dastgir Hashmi are considered very important in Pakistan, especially in the region of Punjab. Allah Almighty has honored our Mashaikh so much that they have been the focus of various writers and researchers throughout history and still many researches are being conducted on their works. In this article, the services of Hazrat Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlvi and his students in relevance to promotion of religion have been reviewed.
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SALINI, S. "Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India." Zootaxa 4586, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9.

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The species of the genus Halys Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Halyini) from India are redescribed and revised. Examination of more than 300 specimens collected from all over the country revealed the presence of four species, including a new species: Halys mudigerensis sp. nov., H. serrigera Westwood, 1837, H. shaista Ghauri, 1988 and H. sulcata (Thunberg, 1783). The following synonymies are proposed: H. sulcata (Thunberg, 1783) = Halys sindillus Memon, Meier & Manan, 2006, syn. nov. = Halys spinosus Shaikh, Memon & Shah, 2011, syn. nov. = Halys mulberriensis Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shaikh, 2016, syn. nov. = Halys noakoatensis Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017, syn. nov.; H. serrigera Westwood, 1837 = Halys fabricii Memon, Ahmad & Perveen, 2002. Halys neelgiriensis, Halys rugosa and Halys persa are considered as incertae sedis. The diagnostic characters of species of Halys are compared and keys to males and females of Halys species occurring in India are provided. [Species Zoobank url: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:18A62E8C-4AFE-4180-AD5B-7F502BB819F2]
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Shah, Saima Ahmad, Mudasser Husain, Nasir Rahman, Mohammad Sohail, Rajwali Khan, Abid Ali Khan, Asad Ullah, et al. "Correction: Insight into the exemplary structural, elastic, electronic and optical nature of GaBeCl3 and InBeCl3: a DFT study." RSC Advances 12, no. 15 (2022): 9275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra90025d.

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Correction for ‘Insight into the exemplary structural, elastic, electronic and optical nature of GaBeCl3 and InBeCl3: a DFT study’ by Saima Ahmad Shah et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 8172–8177, DOI: 10.1039/D2RA00943A.
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Ahmar, Naseem Abbas, and Sumaira Ijaz. "Urdu-23 Critical Perspective of Meerza Adeeb’s Dramas on Islamic Historic Personalities." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (June 20, 2021): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu23.v5.02(21).299-309.

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Meerza Adeeb is an eminent Urdu drama writer who wrote numerous one act plays, which highlights the heroic lives of Islamic historical personalities including Tariq Bin Zayad, Muhammad Bin Qasim, Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Syed Ahmad Shaheed and Fatima Bint e Abdullah to spotlight their exemplary lives .Actually ,his aim is to present the sensation of boldness, bravery, devotion and patriotism. In the result, his dramas are an important source to know about the glory of our Islamic history. This article is a study of Meerza Adeeb’s damas to analyze his presentation of Islamic historical personalities.
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Naeem Al-Khuza'ie. "The Explanation of Wajib al-Itiqad of Sayyid Sharaf Shah al-Husseini." Al-Muhaqqiq 4, no. 7 (June 15, 2022): 291–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.62745/muhaqqiq.v4i7.121.

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Sayyid Jalaluddin Abdullah ibn Sharaf Shah al-Husseini (alive 810 AH), is an eminent scholar and a virtuous Hadith narrator. Naseerul Deen Ali ibn Mohammed ibn Ali al-Kashi al-Hilly (d. 755 AH) is one of his teachers; and Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Fahd al-Hilly (d. 841 AH) is one of his students.He has several books of which is 'The Explanation of Wajib al-Itiqad (Obligatory Beliefs)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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DeNeufville, Peter Bayon. "Ahmad Shah Massoud and the genesis of the nationalist anti-Communist movement in Northeastern Afghanistan, 1969-1979." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/ahmad-shah-massoud-and-the-genesis-of-the-nationalist-anticommunist-movement-in-northeastern-afghanistan-19691979(391b3421-0860-4136-a36d-28984e45603b).html.

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Shash, Ahmed Yehia Mohamed [Verfasser]. "Influence of carbide morphology and composition on the high temperature mechanical properties of high alloy steel grades / Ahmed Yehia Mohamed Shash." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1051575362/34.

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Adi, Muhammad Ubadah. "A study and an edition of Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim Al-Saffarini Al-Hanbali sales book Kitab Al-Buyu from Kashf Al-Litham Li Sharh Umdat Al-Ahkam." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504261.

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A valuable manuscript written by Imam Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Salim Al- Saffärini Al-Hanbali (1114-1188 AH / 1702-1774 CE). There are two manuscripts available at Princeton University library in the United States of America and copies at Jum'ah Al-Mäjid Center for Culture and Heritage in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Al-Safrarini explained " `Umdat Al Ahkäm" by Al-Häfiz Al-Jamma'ili. The latter, Al- Jamma'Ili collected Hadith jurisprudence from , Sahib Al-Bukhäri and Sahib Muslim. Al-Safrarini used both linguistic and jurisprudence explanations in addition to companions' biographies who narrated Hadith. I only edited Sales Chapter "Kitdb Al- Buyü "' form "Kashf Al-Lithäm". This research is divided into two parts: Study and Edition. The study contains three chapters. In the first chapter I introduce A1-Jammd'ili as follows: Name and Origins, Birth, Early Life and the Search for Knowledge, His Sheikhs, His Students, His Appreciation by Other Scholars, Academic Works, Qualities and Ethics, His Ordeal and His Death. The second chapter specifically introduces Al-Saffärini as follows: Author's Era, Name and Origins, Birth, Early Life and the Search for Knowledge, His Sheikhs, His Students, His Appreciation by Other Scholars, Academic Works, Qualities and Ethics and His Death. The third chapter contains a study of "Kashf A1- Litham" as follows: book title and its attribution to the author, description of the two manuscripts of the book, the book's significance, author's approach, author's sources, criticism of the book and editional methods. The edition aspect of the work was accurately completed by using an objective academic method to organise the text, supply punctuation marks, number pages, rewrite the text in accordance with modem rules of dictation, locate sürahs and verses, refer Hadiths to their sources, explain vague vocabulary, conform Qur'dnic texts to `Uthmani scripture, define idioms, verify jurisprudence issues, correct grammatical mistakes and describe eminent persons and places. The edition is concluded with general technical indexes
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Books on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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Shah, Idries. Kara Kush: The gold of Ahmad Shah. London: Collins, 1986.

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Shah, Idries. Kara Kush: The gold of Ahmad Shah. [London]: Fontana, 1987.

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Shah, Idries. Kara Kush: The gold of Ahmad Shah. London: Collins, 1986.

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Shah, Idries. Kara Kush: The gold of Ahmad Shah. London: Collins, 1986.

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Shah, Idries. Kara Kush: The gold of Ahmad Shah. (London): Fontana, 1987.

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translator, Srivastava Manjari (Translator), and National Book Trust, eds. Maulavi Ahmad Ullah Shah and the great revolt of 1857. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 2016.

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1945-, Siddiqi Hamid Afaq, ed. Studies in Indian history and culture: Saiyid Shah Ahmad Husain Jafri Islahi felicitation volume. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adbiyat-i Delli, 2010.

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Misdaq, Nabi. Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1722-1772: Founder and first king of modern Afghanistan : revolutionary reformer, poet, or feudal lord? Delhi: Irfan Cultural Center, 1997.

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Ibrahim, Halim. Raja dan rakyat berpisah tiada: Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah al-Musta'in Billah ibni al-marhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin al-Mu'adzam Shah. Kuantan, Pahang: Dato' Halim Ibrahim, 2010.

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Sarvar, G̲h̲ulām. Shāh Maqbūl Aḥmad, ḥayāt va fan: Shah Maqbool Ahmed, hayaat-o-fun. Kolkātā: Mag̲h̲ribī Bangāl Urdū Akāḍmī, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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Ng, Su Fang. "Epilogue." In Alexander the Great from Britain to Southeast Asia, 333–42. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777687.003.0012.

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This Epilogue narrates an incident in which the Islamic Alexander became a rallying cry for the anti-kafir (infidel) movement in Sumatra. It considers how Ahmad Shah bin Iskandar, a claimant to Sumatra’s Minangkabau throne in Palembang, professed the status of a saint to wage holy war against the Dutch, and turned to the legend of Alexander the Great to inspire his resistance. As a leader of the anti-kafir movement, Ahmad Shah garnered support from various chiefs in the region and sought to build an archipelagic alliance. An analysis of Ahmad Shah’s uses of the Alexander legend reveals how the Alexander Romance was turned to religiously motived politics in European encounters with Southeast Asia. Ahmad Shah’s exegesis of Iskandar Zulkarnain’s name emphasizes the latter’s dual role as king and prophet, and in laying claim to an Alexandrian descent of Palembang provenance, Ahmad Shah pretended to sacral kingship.
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"Nadir Shah Afshar, Haji Bi Ming and Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1722–1772." In The 'Ancient Supremacy', 62–91. BRILL, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004491762_006.

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Ponfilly, Christophe de. "Ahmad Shah Massoud: the Man Behind the Legend." In Afghanistan. I.B.Tauris, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755607433.ch-040.

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Dutt, Sandeep, Faisal Hayat, and Ritika. "War of Blinds." In The Speaking Window, 233–40. Oxford University PressDelhi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9789391050733.003.0045.

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Abstract The chapter unfolds the story of Amarjit Singh who belongs to the Khukhrain Clan, and had lost 16 family members during partition, yet this chapter provides food for thought that is rooted in many aspects and not just in violence. From the wilful sacrifices of his grandmother, maternal aunt, a false oath to the siege of Gurudwara, this chapter also mentions Taxila, Mohen Jo Daro, Alexander, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Nadir Shah Abdali, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Mahabharata, and the Maharaja of Patiala. The story, War of Blinds, is forged in bravery, betrayal, and friendship that compels the thoughts between the blurring lines of religion while stressing on to look beyond the same.
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Dabashi, Hamid. "‘Something of an Autobiography’." In The Last Muslim Intellectual, 37–64. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474479288.003.0003.

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In this chapter I wish to place the short but exceptionally rich and important life of Jalal Al-e Ahmad (1923–69) in the context of the most vital events of his deeply consequential life. Born during the waning years of the Qajar dynasty (1789–1925) and dead at the age of forty-six, soon after the June 1963 uprising of Ayatollah Khomeini against Mohammad Reza Shah, Al-e Ahmad lived an enduringly influential life, leaving his indelible mark on the fate of his homeland. His intellectual and political career began at a very young age in his late teens, and he died of a sudden stroke at the prime of his literary and intellectual productivities.
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Malejacq, Romain. "Massoud And Fahim." In Warlord Survival, 128–60. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501746420.003.0006.

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This chapter deals with two atypical warlords, Ahmad Shah Massoud and his successor, Mohammad Qasim Fahim. The former was a “mix” between a patrimonial leader and an ideological one, a “militant” whose objective was to capture the central state, a particularity that is reflected in the way he accumulated and converted his power. Fahim is also atypical. While Ismail Khan, Dostum, and Massoud at times managed to accumulate all sources of power and exert a fonction totale in the territories they controlled, he rose to power only after Massoud's death and the beginning of the U.S.-led intervention. His ensuing lack of legitimacy deeply affected the way he exerted and converted power, putting a greater emphasis on the accumulation of economic resources.
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Gohel, Sajjan M. "Building the Base." In Doctor, Teacher, Terrorist, 95–178. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197665367.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter assesses al-Zawahiri’s agenda in trying to defeat the Mubarak government in Egypt whilst facing setbacks and having to reconsider his approach by collaborating with bin Laden in Sudan and Afghanistan. This critical period evaluates al-Zawahiri’s own reflections and how he saw the creation of al-Qaeda serving his strategic interests including targeting US interests in the Middle East and Africa. It also considers his pivotal role in the assassination of Northern Alliance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud as the precursor to the 9/11 attacks. During this period, al-Zawahiri developed a terrorist manual that became mandatory reading for all operatives and contributed to al-Qaeda’s long-term strategy and tactics. Al-Zawahiri also aggressively pursued al-Qaeda’s quest for biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons. It was during this period that al-Zawahiri enhanced al-Qaeda’s media propaganda development as part of an important outreach in controlling the narrative and optics.
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Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. "A Book History of Mountstuart Elphinstone’s." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia, 17–40. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0002.

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This chapter examines Mountstuart Elphinstone's "An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul" (AKC) from a book history perspective. The general concerns are the para-narrative elements of the text, including the footnotes, appendices and visuals. The specific foci are the map and the epistemological positioning of the Pashto language, and Afghan populations in relation to one another and in relation to the polity described in AKC. Elphinstone's published map is compared to the archived map produced by Lieutenant John Macartney, and situated within a larger set of maps reflecting the increasing cartographic consciousness of a global imperial public. The epistemological positioning of Pashto at the cultural core of the Afghan nation is interrogated through the compendium of Pashto poetry ascribed to Ahmad Shah Abdali, and the structural location of attention to the Pashto language in AKC. The essay's conclusion addresses visuals beyond the map in AKC, including the ethnographic portraiture and archeological sketch of a Buddhist monument.
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Ishak, M. F., M. F. Zolkepli, and N. Muhammad. "DIGITAL SLOPE MAPPING USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV)." In Construction Engineering and Management. PENERBIT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/cem.1.04.2022.02.07.

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This paper discusses the applications of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for slope mapping and its important parameters includingperimeter, area and volume of four selected areas of slope A, slope B, slope C and slope D. Modern UAV is able to capture high quality images and convert them into a natural mapping output extracted from the commercial software such as Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Orthophoto. Two locations in Kuantan Pahang were selected at Sungai Lembing and Politeknik Sultan Ahmad Shah ‘POLISAS’ for slope mapping analysis. The main interest of this study is to measure the perimeter, area and volume of selected study areas using a commercial software. In addition, this modern method of mapping was proven to be more effective than the traditional method in terms of less cost, can generate huge data entry in a brief time, low man power and no potential risk of hazardous effect to man. In conclusion, modern technology of UAV is an efficient way of mapping for geotechnical engineering. Slope mapping help researchers and engineers to obtain slope measurement within a short period of time compared to previous traditional method.
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Ahmad, Irfan. "The Message." In Religion as Critique. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635095.003.0005.

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This chapter presents an anthropological account of the key ideas of Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami. It first de-reifies the hegemonic portrayals of Maududi as a “fundamentalist” to see him instead as a political thinker. Central to his exposition on Islam were the use of reason, critique, and ijtihād as opposed to taqlīd. It dwells on Maududi’s educational thoughts and evaluation of past scholars—‘Omar bin Abdul Aziz, Imam Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, Shayḳh Ahmad Sirhindi, and Shah Valiullah and his successors. The final section outlines Maududi’s thoughts about cosmology, human nature, and civilization to locate the objective behind the formation of Jamaat. It addresses issues such as the meanings of Allah, the message of the Qurʾān, monotheism, prophecy, jāhiliyat (ignorance), and so on. It also discusses Maududi’s citations from the New Testament and references to Christ’s life to argue how Muhammad’s message and his life resembled earlier prophets, including Jesus. Maududi held that his call for a polity resting on divine sovereignty echoed the teachings of prophets preceding Muhammad. Maududi’s invoking of God’s sovereignty was similar to that of the Protestant politician-thinker Abraham Kuyper in Holland, Catholics in Australia, as well as Bellah’s notion of civil religion.
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Conference papers on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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Asif, Nayeem, Maizura Mohd Zainudin, Nurhaizan Mohd Zainudin, and Aida Nur Sharini Mohd Shah. "EFFECT OF HOSPITAL INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT AND DECORATION ON HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS-PATIENT COMMUNICATION: A CASE STUDY OF SULTAN AHMAD SHAH MEDICAL CENTER AND KUANTAN MEDICAL CENTER." In DARCH 2023 April - 4th International Conference on Architecture & Design. International Organization Center of Academic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46529/darch.2023apr08.

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Roos, Emmy, and Lisa P. M. Stahl. "Being Ahead of the Game: Public Involvement and Community Relations Before and During Environmental Projects." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4993.

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Public involvement or community relations activities have become essential to environmental remediation projects. The key to success for these programs is to identify community and stakeholder concerns and needs early on and address them through an effective outreach program that can result in a win-win outcome for those involved. A three-phase community outreach approach is used to identify and develop proactive community outreach strategies and programs. In the first phase, a community assessment is performed to obtain the input needed to develop an effective community outreach plan. The second phase consists of providing project information and building community involvement at the beginning of site remediation. The third phase consists of continuing and dynamic two-way communication activities during site remediation, based on knowledge gathered and rapport built during Phases 1 and 2. This paper presents this three-phase approach and discusses in more detail how the information obtained from the community assessment can be transformed into a successful community involvement strategy. This paper illustrates this approach with a hypothetical military base example, based on actual projects. The Shaw Group Inc. subsidiary, Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc. (Shaw), develops a base-wide community involvement plan and begins its implementation in support of remediation activities. The community involvement plan is typically a multi-faceted approach designed to identify the most effective methods to share information between project staff and base stakeholders and to foster community involvement in a remediation project. Not only is public involvement in remediation programs mandated by federal laws, but regulators, elected officials, and military entities have learned through past experiences that, in the long run, it is better on all fronts to inform and include community stakeholders early in and throughout the remediation process. Early information and involvement educates communities about environmental impacts and provides them with opportunities to have input to remediation activities regarding land that may be turned over to the community either in the short- or long-term future.
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Antoja, Adrian Jose D., Patrick Amiel O. Lafamia, Clarizza Allen B. Yang, Glenn V. Magwili, and Ronald Vincent M. Santiago. "Automated Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Modified Stochastic Hour Ahead Proportion (SHAP) Analysis." In 2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM ). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem48295.2019.9073407.

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Shah, Waheed, Fiona O'Driscoll, Shahzad Ahmed, and John Faul. "Documentation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in medically admitted patients in Connolly Hospital Dublin. Fiona O’Driscoll, Shahzad Ahmed, Waheed Shah, Professor John Faul, Connolly Hospital Dublin, Dublin." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4548.

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Bounds, Charles Patrick, Mesbah Uddin, and Shishir Desai. "Tuning of Turbulence Model Closure Coefficients Using an Explainability Based Machine Learning Algorithm." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0562.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This article discusses an application of Machine Learning (ML) tools to improve the prediction accuracy of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for external aerodynamic workflows. The Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach to CFD has proved to be one of the most popular simulation methodologies due to its quick turnaround times and acceptable level of accuracy for most applications. However, in many cases the accuracy for the RANS models can prove to be suboptimal that can be significantly improved with model closure coefficient tuning. During the original turbulence model creation, these closure coefficients were chosen by somewhat ad hoc methods using simple canonical flows that do not transfer well to flows involving more complex objects, like the automotive bodies used in this work. This work presents a novel method of applying ML tools to CFD to optimize the turbulence closure coefficients by using model explainability tools such as Shapley Values, Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), and ML surrogate models. The 25-degree slant Ahmed body model was used to obtain sampling data to tune closure coefficient in the Menter Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model implemented in the open source CFD code, OpenFOAM v2012. Shapley additive values were then calculated using the samples which showed that <i>β</i><sup>∗</sup> has the strongest influence over the model predictions of lift and drag. ML surrogate models were then applied alongside SHAP providing a better overall sampling efficiency with Shapley additive values and more complete explanations of the model. The SHAP explanations showed that <i>β</i><sup>∗</sup> had the most influence on the force predictions followed by <i>σ</i><sub><i>ω</i>2</sub>, while <i>σ</i><sub><i>ω</i>1</sub>, <i>σ</i><sub><i>k</i>1</sub>, and <i>σ</i><sub><i>k</i>2</sub> were shown to have little impact. The surrogate model was then used along with its explanations to provide optimized coefficients that reduced the error in the drag and lift predictions to -3.67% and -2.49% respectively, from -9.67% and -75.8%.</div></div>
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Dalladaku, Denis, and Korab Kraja. "Ports, castles and ruins: A narrative for the cultural landscape of Ulcinj and Shkodra." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.18054.

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both into the other parts of the Mediterranean Sea and but also further inside the mainland. Ulcinj’s highly prominent role in the maritime heritage of the Mediterranean, both as a port and later a fortified castle, has been studied and well documented. However, its relationship with the mainland is, for the lack of a better word, bland of a creative understanding of its potential as a cultural landscape. This paper therefore, aims to study this relationship with a focus on Ulcinj and its surrounding mainland in an attempt to narrate a landscape story that is anchored within the archaeological materiality and the natural elements in a progressively developing system, with the Buna River acting as its backbone. The connection of Ulcinj and Shkodra through the Buna River is an important segment not only as a historical trade route but also as a progressive envelopment of a rich cultural landscape. From Ulcinj and along the Adriatic Sea a delta encloses the isle of Buna as a strong natural feature, already setting the pace of this coast-to-mainland dynamic. The weaving flow of Buna river unveils the anthropocene landscape of agricultural patterns. Past these farmlands and partly sunk on the lake of Sash, lie the ruins of the city of Shas, an ancient settlement that is now a prospective archaeological area waiting to be discovered. Further along the river, the ruins of the Church of Shirgj appear near the bank, an idyllic prelude to the grandeur of old bridges, before the ancient settlement of Shkodra ahead. The story is concluded in the ancient Lake Shkodra, a rich conglomerate of other natural and cultural heritage all along its shoreline. At the vanguard of this lake, high on a hill stands the Rozafa Castle, whose materiality is an epitome of thousands of years of stratified heritage. This journey from the Mediterranean coast towards the Balkans mainland aims to explain the complex and stratified nature of the landscape of Buna and represents both cultural and natural heritage as an inseparable part of the relationship between man and landscape. As Donald Meinig says: “Life must be lived amidst that which was made before. Every landscape is an accumulation. The past endures.”
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Reports on the topic "Ahmad shah"

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Pollock, John M. Ahmad Shah Massoud: A Case Study in the Challenges of Leading Modern Afghanistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407559.

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Aslam, Saba, and Megan Schmidt-Sane. Evidence Review: COVID-19 Recovery in South Asian Urban Informal Settlements. SSHAP, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.012.

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The global pandemic has brought renewed attention toward the everyday challenges in informal settlements. COVID-19 reminds us that southern urban life is rooted in ‘collective’ experiences where toilets and kitchens are shared by multiple families; where the categories of work and home, private and public space overlap; and where the majority live in vulnerable conditions. Despite these challenges, some of the most innovative and collective responses to COVID-19 have emerged from these areas. While informal settlements did face a host of risks and vulnerabilities during the pandemic, local responses have highlighted the resilience of informal settlement communities. However, few informal settlements are actually ‘resilient’ and any local responses must be robustly supported by system-wide change including support from local and national governments, improvements to built infrastructure, and improved access to health care services, among other priorities. The category of ‘informal settlements’ also captures a wide range of settlement types, from a legal slum to an informal settlement with no legal status, with many other types in between. This underscores the need to address fundamental issues that ‘perpetuate conditions of inequity, exclusion and vulnerability’ while also recognising the needs and contexts of different kinds of informal settlements. Whether COVID-19 helps governments recognise conditions of insecurity and vulnerability to address safe and secure housing and infrastructures remains to be seen. This is an update to the previous SSHAP brief on ‘COVID-19 in Informal Urban Settlements’ (March 2020). This evidence review highlights local responses, grassroots efforts, and challenges around COVID-19 recovery within urban informal settlements in South Asia. It focuses on specific examples from Karachi, Pakistan and Mumbai, India to inform policy responses for COVID-19 recovery and future epidemic preparedness and response. We show how local level responses are shaped in these cities where national and international responses have not reached communities at municipal and sub-municipal levels. This brief was written by Saba Aslam (IDS Alumni) and Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), with reviews from Professor Amita Bhide (Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India), Dr Asad Sayeed (Collective for Social Science Research, Pakistan), Annie Wilkinson (IDS), and contributions from Swati Mishra (LSHTM), Prerana Somani (LSHTM), Saleemullah Odho (Deputy Commissioner, Korangi district Karachi), Dr Noman Ahmed (NED University, Karachi), Tahera Hasan (Imkaan Foundation, Karachi), Atif Khan (District Health Officer, Korangi district Karachi), Dr Harris (District Focal person, Korangi), Aneeta Pasha (Interactive for Research and Development, Karachi), Yasmeen Shah (Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum), Ghulam Mustafa (HANDS Pakistan), and Dr Shehrin Shaila Mahmood (icddr,b). This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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