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Mat Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi. "ULASAN KES: NORHAYATI BINTI YUSOFF LWN. AHMAD SHAH BIN AHMAD TABRANI." JOURNAL OF SHARIAH LAW RESEARCH 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jslr.vol2no2.7.
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Zarwali Sedeqi. "Analysis of Social and Economic Conditions of Ahmad Khan Abdali Period." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (March 19, 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.2.10.
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The reign of Ahmad Khan Abdali, which lasted from (1747-1773 A.D.), was unique and newly established in his time because he had no legacy left before, but still, he was able to create a social system with his great initiative and talent. The economy itself worked in a way that inherently formed the basis of social and economic progress. In this regard, he made the necessary use of all social classes such as clerics, influential people, religious scholars, feudal lords and the military, and used all of them to strengthen his newly established system. He was also not indifferent to the economic situation and wanted to improve this main and fundamental factor of the government to have a prosperous system and a well-equipped and present military force. In order to strengthen the economic system, Ahmad Shah Baba paid special attention to agriculture, trade and tax regulation and was able to achieve a good result by regulating these matters. In this regard, he was able to build a strong economy and treasure. The treasury had its vast booty carried through many wars across the country, both of which provided the cost of the war and was good proof of the treasury's strength. The capital (material and cash) in Ahmad Shahi's treasures was unique both in the past and in his family, which came to power after Ahmad Shah Baba, and this was the reason that Timur Shah ruled him for twenty years and had no worries in this area. Thus, it can be stated that if the social and economic situation of Ahmad Shahi is compared to the governments that came after him one after another in this land, the later regimes have nothing in common with Ahmad Shahi's system and administration and will not have.
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Alibekova, Patimat M. "THE FIRMANS OF NADIR-SHAH AFSHAR IN THE NAME OF KAYTAG UTSMIY AHMAD-KHAN." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 2 (July 12, 2020): 232–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch162232-263.
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The article presents epistolary sources in Persian from the Dagestan collection of firmans of Persian shahs in the name of the Kaitag utsmis. At the Institute of history, archaeology and Ethnography of DFRC RAS stored microfilms of these firmans received from the National library of France, where utsmic collection hit in the second half of the ХΙХ century. Copies of the firmans of Persian shahs in the name of Kaitag utsmis exist in the libraries of Georgia. They are published by the Georgian scientists with the typed texts and translation in Georgian and Russian languages. A comparative analysis of the documents revealed that the Georgian collection is fuller than the Paris collection, there are copies made by different katibs in the collections, and there are textual discrepancies and discrepancies in the Dating of firmans. We present in this article a facsimile of the firmans of Nadir Shah addressed to one of the most influential Dagestani rulers of the XVΙΙΙ century Kaitag utsmiy Ahmad-khan, and provide their contents with appropriate comments. Firmans have informative value, serve as a good source base for studying the complex, contradictory historical period, containing a lot of white spots in the history of the Nadir Shah wars in Dagestan. The documents have high scientific value and shed light on the policy of Nadir Shah in the territories under his control, on historical events related to the struggle of the Dagestani peoples for liberation from vassalage, and the policy of the Dagestani rulers. For several years, there was a struggle between the Dagestani highlanders and the Shah of Iran. The final victory over Nadir Shah was won only when the combined forces of the Avars, Kaitag people, akushins, kumukhs, Tabasarans, and all Dagestani peoples took part in the fight against the enemy in Andalal. Firmans convey the atmosphere of historical events, threats against recalcitrant mountaineers are heard more often, the tone of Nadir's letters, promising endless Shah's favors in exchange for submission, is replaced by a menacing, sometimes offensive one.
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Jadoon, Dr Saeed Ul Haq, and M. Saeed Shafiq. "A Comparative Study of Quranic Lectures of Dr.Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah." Fahm-i-Islam 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/fahm-i-islam.3.1.7.
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The teaching and learning of Quran is a great blessing that is why the Islamic scholar have played a pivotal role in this regard. They also intensified their efforts immensely in publishing of Quranic knowledge. Allah took great services of Quranic words and meanings fromUlama and Islamic Researchers. The modern age due to specialization which were introduced in the Holy Quran, among these one is Quranic lectures. The monumental scholars, Researchers and the experts of Quranic Knowledge deliver lectures on different subjects from which general and specific people take advantage equallly. This kind of teaching adopted the shape of permanent Art in the modern era. Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah were also international level scholars and researchers, who were called upon by the people for Quranic lectures in country and foreign. The Quranic lectures delivered by Dr Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Dr.Sher Ali Shah were very beneficial for Quranic students and scholars. In this Article we discuss Comparative Study of Quranic lectures of Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Molana Dr. Sher Ali Shah
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Khoja, Neelam. "Competing Sovereignties in Eighteenth-Century South Asia: Afghan Claims to Kingship." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63, no. 4 (June 16, 2020): 555–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341519.
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Abstract Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani’s court chronicle, Taʾrīkh-i Aḥmad Shāhī, written by Mahmud bin Ibrahim al-Husaini and completed soon after Ahmad Shah’s death in 1772, provides an eighteenth-century perspective on the criterion for kingship and sovereignty. Unsurprisingly, the only person who fulfills these requirements, according to the historian, is Ahmad Shah. While this is standard practice in most Persianate and Islamic histories about a king, the text deviates from a number of other literary conventions. The historian deemphasizes Ahmad Shah’s genealogy and connection to Sufi saints; instead, he focuses on Ahmad Shah’s inner piety and morality by attributing to him the concept of ilhām (direct revelation from God)—an attribute more generally characteristic of prophets and saints, not kings. The double move of deemphasizing lineage and Sufi connection while privileging personal, God-bestowed attributes is sharpened through comparison: Mughal governors and emperors are depicted by the author as descendants of noble, dynastic genealogies, but govern incompetently because they do not have the clarity of vision and fate of victory on their side, as God has not bestowed them with ilhām.
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Alam, Dr Nadia, and Dr Ali Akbar Alazhari. "حضرت شاہ غلام علی دہلویؒ اور ان کے تلامذہ کی دینی و دعوتی خدمات کا اجمالی جائزہ." Al-Irfan 8, no. 16 (December 30, 2023): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.58932/mulb0018.
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Hazrat Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlvi is one of the very famous religious and scholarly personalities of the sub-continent. His efforts are known for the revival of the Mujadadiyya Naqshbandiyya lineage in the twelfth century AD. By the grace of Allah Almighty, his personality and his struggles, his influence reached beyond India to Arabia, Rome, Syria and Kurdistan. His successors and disciples, Shah Rauf Ahmad Mujjadidi, Shah Abu Saeed, Shah Ahmad Saeed, Hazrat Khwaja Ghulam Mohiuddin Kasuri in India and Maulana Ziauddin Khalid Kurdi in Rome and Turkey addressed various political, social and intellectual problems that arose during this critical period where many Muslims were being led astray. They publicized the original teachings of Islam, promoted the chain of Naqshbandiyya and served the religion in different ways. In this regard, the services of Khwaja Ghulam Mohiuddin Kasuri and his disciple and caliph Hazrat Shah Ghulam Dastgir Hashmi are considered very important in Pakistan, especially in the region of Punjab. Allah Almighty has honored our Mashaikh so much that they have been the focus of various writers and researchers throughout history and still many researches are being conducted on their works. In this article, the services of Hazrat Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlvi and his students in relevance to promotion of religion have been reviewed.
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SALINI, S. "Revision of the genus Halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India." Zootaxa 4586, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.9.
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The species of the genus Halys Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Halyini) from India are redescribed and revised. Examination of more than 300 specimens collected from all over the country revealed the presence of four species, including a new species: Halys mudigerensis sp. nov., H. serrigera Westwood, 1837, H. shaista Ghauri, 1988 and H. sulcata (Thunberg, 1783). The following synonymies are proposed: H. sulcata (Thunberg, 1783) = Halys sindillus Memon, Meier & Manan, 2006, syn. nov. = Halys spinosus Shaikh, Memon & Shah, 2011, syn. nov. = Halys mulberriensis Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shaikh, 2016, syn. nov. = Halys noakoatensis Memon, Parveen, Ahmad & Shah, 2017, syn. nov.; H. serrigera Westwood, 1837 = Halys fabricii Memon, Ahmad & Perveen, 2002. Halys neelgiriensis, Halys rugosa and Halys persa are considered as incertae sedis. The diagnostic characters of species of Halys are compared and keys to males and females of Halys species occurring in India are provided. [Species Zoobank url: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:18A62E8C-4AFE-4180-AD5B-7F502BB819F2]
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Shah, Saima Ahmad, Mudasser Husain, Nasir Rahman, Mohammad Sohail, Rajwali Khan, Abid Ali Khan, Asad Ullah, et al. "Correction: Insight into the exemplary structural, elastic, electronic and optical nature of GaBeCl3 and InBeCl3: a DFT study." RSC Advances 12, no. 15 (2022): 9275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra90025d.
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Correction for ‘Insight into the exemplary structural, elastic, electronic and optical nature of GaBeCl3 and InBeCl3: a DFT study’ by Saima Ahmad Shah et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 8172–8177, DOI: 10.1039/D2RA00943A.
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Ahmar, Naseem Abbas, and Sumaira Ijaz. "Urdu-23 Critical Perspective of Meerza Adeeb’s Dramas on Islamic Historic Personalities." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (June 20, 2021): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu23.v5.02(21).299-309.
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Meerza Adeeb is an eminent Urdu drama writer who wrote numerous one act plays, which highlights the heroic lives of Islamic historical personalities including Tariq Bin Zayad, Muhammad Bin Qasim, Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Syed Ahmad Shaheed and Fatima Bint e Abdullah to spotlight their exemplary lives .Actually ,his aim is to present the sensation of boldness, bravery, devotion and patriotism. In the result, his dramas are an important source to know about the glory of our Islamic history. This article is a study of Meerza Adeeb’s damas to analyze his presentation of Islamic historical personalities.
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Naeem Al-Khuza'ie. "The Explanation of Wajib al-Itiqad of Sayyid Sharaf Shah al-Husseini." Al-Muhaqqiq 4, no. 7 (June 15, 2022): 291–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.62745/muhaqqiq.v4i7.121.
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Sayyid Jalaluddin Abdullah ibn Sharaf Shah al-Husseini (alive 810 AH), is an eminent scholar and a virtuous Hadith narrator. Naseerul Deen Ali ibn Mohammed ibn Ali al-Kashi al-Hilly (d. 755 AH) is one of his teachers; and Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Fahd al-Hilly (d. 841 AH) is one of his students.He has several books of which is 'The Explanation of Wajib al-Itiqad (Obligatory Beliefs)'
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Ahmed, Zahid. "Sufi Revivalism in South Asia: A Study of the Role of Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.117945005.
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The Naqashbandiyya is the most outstanding of the Sufi orders in India. Its foundation is attributed to Bahauddin Naqashband, a resident of the town Naqashband, situated near Bokhara. It was developed by Ahmad Ata Yaswi (d. 1116 A.D.). The order was established in India by Muhammad Baqi Billah (1536-1603 A.D.) in the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556-1605 A.D.). The order was further popularized by the great Indian Naqashbandi Sufi, Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1624) in the 17th century. The present study analyses the religious and social services of Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah (b. 1841- d. 1951), a renowned Naqashbandi sufi reformer of the late 19th and early 20th century. He headed a Sufi revivalist movement in order to reform Sufism 'from within' and purge it of all un-Islamic acts and influences. To further his movement, he founded a Sufi organization, Anjuman- i-Khuddam-as-Sufiyya, with the aim of unifying the disparate Sufi orders and disseminating knowledge of Sufism.
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Schwerda, Mira Xenia. "Visualizing Kingship in a Time of Change." Manazir Journal 5 (October 9, 2023): 177–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.9.
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Despite artistic engagement with photography in Iran almost immediately after the invention of the daguerreotype in 1839, the field of Islamic art history has had difficulty accepting the modern period and the medium of photography as part of its discipline. Studies on painted Iranian portraiture have often stopped before the introduction of photography, and only in more recent years has photographic portraiture and its influence on painting been examined. Due to this nascent state of the field, large gaps exist even on more traditional topics, such as the question of royal portraiture. This article presents the first examination of photographic royal portraiture and the visualization of kingship during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911). This topic, in comparison with earlier Iranian painted royal portraiture, has received considerably less attention. Photographic portraiture, together with printed and painted examples, from the reigns of the Qajar rulers Nasir al-Din Shah (r. 1848-1896), Muzaffar al-Din Shah (r. 1896-1907), Muhammad ʿAli Shah (r. 1907-1909), and Ahmad Shah (r. 1909-1925), will be analysed in connection with social and political developments in order to better understand the development of royal image making during a time of political turmoil.
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Nazmul Emon. "Rivelando la civiltà dell'Islam contemporaneo nei bambini in India." International Journal of Science and Society 4, no. 3 (September 2, 2022): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.525.
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Civiltà e cultura nel braccio del continente indiano ha avuto alti e bassi dall'era del colonialismo fino al giorno dell'indipendenza. Ciò può essere illustrato dal predominio della mappa politica che esisteva dall'arrivo delle nazioni straniere, in particolare dell'Inghilterra, fino al raggiungimento dell'indipendenza. La condizione della società indiana a quel tempo era piena di contraddizioni, conflitti religiosi, litigi, furti, razze diverse, alcuni interessi di gruppi dominanti, ecc. Da questa condizione sono derivate molte grandi figure politiche islamiche come Syeh Ahmad Sirhindi, Shah Waliyullah e la prossima generazione Sayyid Ahmad Khan e la prossima generazione della Lega musulmana indiana. Ciò che alla fine ha reso l'indipendenza dell'India e del Pakistan (1947 M) e quella del Bangladesh (1971 M). Quindi questi tre paesi, che sono gli stessi in termini di paesi storici, hanno anche vari miglioramenti dinamici e sofisticati dell'Islam.
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Rashedul, Mohammad. "Reveal the Civilization of Contemporary Islam in Children in India." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.122.
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Civilization and culture in the arm of the continent of India had undergone the rise and fall since the colonialism era until the independence day. It can be illustrated by the domination of political map which had existed since the arrival of foreign nation, especially England until they got their indepence. The condition of Indian society at that time was full of contradiction, religion coflicts, quarrelling, robbery, various race, certain group interest dominating, and etc. From this condition, it born many great islamic political figures like Syeh Ahmad Sirhindi, Shah Waliyullah and the next generation, Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the next generation, Indian Moslem League. Which finally made India and Pakistan Independence (1947 M) and Bangladesh’s (1971M). Next, these three countries, which are the same in term of historical country have also various dynamic and sophisticated improvement of Islam.
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Editorial, E. "Retraction: Solution of Burgers' equation appears in fluid mechanics by multistage optimal homotopy asymptotic method, doi https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1087W." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230724160e.
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Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request that it is necessary to retract paper SOLUTION OF BURGERS' EQUATION APPEARS IN FLUID MECHANICS BY MULTISTAGE OPTIMAL HOMOTOPY ASYMPTOTIC METHOD DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1087W by Fuzhang WANG, Niaz ALI SHAH, Imtiaz AHMAD Hijaz AHMAD, Muhammad Kamran ALAM, and Phatiphat THOUNTHONG published in the journal Thermal Science, Vol. 27, Year 2023, Special Issue 1, S87-S92 since by technical error of the Editorial staff, this paper has already been published in the journal Thermal Science Vol.26, Part 1B, pp. 815-821, 2022 https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI210302343W <br><br><font color="red"><b> Link to the retracted article <u><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1087W">10.2298/TSCI23S1087W</a></b></u>
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Abbas, Dr Naseem, and Dr Sumaira Ijaz. "Tradition of Hamd o Naat in Urdu dastan Starting to 1820." Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization 2, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.v2.03(21)u14.191-199.
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Urdu Dastan writing was started in 1635 and the first dastan was Subrus by Mullah Wajhi. The tradition of Hamd o Naat in dastan was also started at the same time. Previously, it was strongly traditioned in Urdu Masnavi. This article presents a critical analysis of this tradition from 17th century to first two decades of 19th century. Ata Hussain Tehseen, Shah Alam Sani, Meer Hassan Shah Haqeeqat are the major writers of 18th century. In 19th century, the major contribution to this tradition was made by Fort William College, Calcutta. Haider Bakhsh Haideri, Meer Amman, Sher Ali Afsos, Nehal Chand Lahori, Hafeez ud din Ahmad and Kazim Ali Jawan are the prominent writers of Fort William College and they strengthen end the tradition of Hamd o Naatr in dastan. This article shows that the Urdu Dastaan is the reflection of our religious values in an impressive manner.
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Mitev, Vladimir. "The Iranian Masses as a Source of Social Change: the Reign of Mohammad Mosaddegh." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 67, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2022.2.09.
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"The crowd has played and continues to play a very important role in Iranian politics at critical moments . This article looks at its role in the mid 20th century, especially during the times of rule of Reza Shah (1925-1941) and Mohammad Mosaddegh (1951-1953). The article reviews European thought about the masses, with special emphasis on the ideas of Bulgaria-born Nobel Laureate in Literature Elias Canetti. Canetti believed that the crowd was not always irrational, evil forces, but sometimes played a positive historical role: when it demanded and enacted social change. It is exactly what happened during the times of Mosaddegh. A look at these times is made through excerpts from the Iranian novel Neighbors by Ahmad Mahmoud, through a look at the press of that time and Ervand Abrahamian’s historical writing. Keywords: masses, Elias Canetti, Mohammad Mosaddeq, protests, neighbors, Ahmad Mahmoud."
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Sonia Bari and Dr. Ammara Rehman. "پاکستان کے اکابر علماء اہلسنت کی سماجی خدمات اور دین اسلام کی ترویج میں انکا کردار (تحقیقی مطالعہ)." International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.u03.
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Allah Almighty continued the lineage of Prophets and Messengers for the guidance of mankind. Then books and scriptures were revealed to these Prophets in their respective eras. The last link is the name of Sayyid-al-Anbiya Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him). After him, the scholars took up the cause of da’wah and its preaching and promotion. The role of scholars in society has always been a cause of religious, intellectual, and intellectual uprightness. There is a need for the readers to be made aware of the social services offered for the formation of the Islamic society, so that the people may know that the scholars have not only strived for the da’wah and preaching but they have also rendered social services for the welfare of society. Therefore, this article presents a research review of social services of some renowned Pakistan’s Sunni scholars i.e. Pir Karam Shah Al-Azhari, Maulana Shah Ahmad Noorani, and Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri.
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Safhan Ashik. "Révéler La Civilisation De L'islam Contemporain Chez Les Enfants En Inde." International Journal of Science and Society 3, no. 4 (December 18, 2021): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v3i4.405.
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La civilisation et la culture dans le bras du continent indien ont connu des hauts et des bas depuis l'ère du colonialisme jusqu'au jour de l'indépendance. Cela peut être illustré par la domination de la carte politique qui existait depuis l'arrivée des nations étrangères, en particulier l'Angleterre jusqu'à ce qu'elles obtiennent leur indépendance. La condition de la société indienne à cette époque était pleine de contradictions, de conflits religieux, de querelles, de vols, de races diverses, de certains intérêts de groupe dominants, etc. De cette condition sont nées de nombreuses grandes figures politiques islamiques comme Syeh Ahmad Sirhindi, Shah Waliyullah et la génération suivante, Sayyid Ahmad Khan et la génération suivante, la Ligue musulmane indienne. Ce qui a finalement fait l'indépendance de l'Inde et du Pakistan (1947 M) et celle du Bangladesh (1971M). Ensuite, ces trois pays, qui sont les mêmes en terme de pays historique, ont également diverses améliorations dynamiques et sophistiquées de l'Islam.
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Firdaus, Z. Ahmad, W. M. H. Sharifah Faradila, I. Khairul Syafiq, and K. Sazzli. "The association between microvascular complication in T2DM with HFpEF patients attending Hospital Al-Sultan Ahmad Shah." International Journal of Cardiology 393 (December 2023): 131543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131543.
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Elham, Mohammad Bashir, Shirali Samimi, and Mohammad Jawad Nazari. "three big wars between Afghanistan and England." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 08 (August 10, 2023): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i08.121.
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From the establishment of Ahmad Shah Durrani's government in Kandahar, Afghanistan had become a completely independent country in the region. For this reason, the first rulers of this country come to power and acted as king, which resulted in the domination of foreign countries, especially England, in Afghanistan some of the king or ruler, like Shah Zaman Durrani, was very interested in conquering the northern and northwestern regions of India. On this issue, in the early year of 1797, Shah Zaman sent a message to Marquis Wesley, the Governor General of the East India Company, informing him of his decision to conquer the northern parts of India and inviting him to help push the Maratha tribe back to the Deccan and cooperate with Afghan forces. Finally, these actions imposed a series of agreements on Afghanistan that are still in place today. During the first period of Shah Shuja's reign, 1804-1809, the first treaty that was imposed, called the Peshawar Treaty, was signed by the representatives of Afghanistan and England, Alfinstin from England, Muhammad Akram, Amin Mulk, and Abul Hasan, the treasurer of Shah Shuja, on June 17, 1809, in Peshawar. The British signed three treaties with Shah Shuja. The Treaty of Peshawar, Treaty of Lahore, and Treaty of Kandahar, in all three of these treaties Shah Shuja was in different conditions. The colonialist actions of the British caused a lot of opposition from the people and governments of Afghanistan, and among all the colonial powers of that time, the European country was the first country that paid special attention to Afghanistan and its foreign policy and was still earlier than others in its internal affairs. Interfered, Britain was controlled by the East India Company from India, the said company had been able to develop its political, military, and economic influence in the land of India until the end of the 18th century. One of the most important reasons for the three wars between the two countries was the policy of development and advancement of Britain and protecting India from powers like Russia and France, and also the competition between the two empires of Russia and England in Central Asia, which led to British aggression in the territory of Afghanistan and Taking many parts of these lands was imposed by signing treaties and contracts.
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Interventional Radiology, Malaysian Society of. "MYSIR's Abstracts 2." Interventionalist Journal 2, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32896/tij.v2n4.25-30.
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MYSIR’s Abstracts 2 1. EP01: A RARE CASE OF POST MVA CERVICAL LIGAMENTOUS TEAR COMPLICATED WITH VERTEBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA (VAVF) WITH SUCCESSFUL ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 2. EP02: SIGNIFICANTLY LESS BLEEDING INTRAOPERATIVELY WITH FAVORABLE POST-SURGICAL OUTCOMES FOLLOWING ENDOVASCULAR COILING AND AMPLATZER VASCULAR PLUG FOR AURICULAR ARTERIO-VENOUS MALFORMATION 3. EP03: POSTERIOR TRANSGLUTEAL CT FLUOROSCOPY GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS DRAINAGE OF DEEP PELVIC ABSCESS IN SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH MEDICAL CENTRE @IIUM (SASMEC @IIUM): A CASE SERIES 4. EP04: PERCUTANEOUS TRANSHEPATIC BILIARY DRAINAGE IN ADULT BILIARY ATRESIA WITH NATIVE LIVER: A CASE SERIES 5. EP05: MAY-THURNER SYNDROME CONUNDRUM: MASSIVE SUBCAPSULAR LIVER HEMATOMA FOLLOWING INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS FOR DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS 6. EP06: FIRST SUCCESSFUL TRANSCHOLECYSTO-CYSTIC DUCT COMMON BILE DUCT STENTING IN A CASE OF MALIGNANT OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE
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Ashraf, Muhammad, and Prof Dr Muhammad Idrees Lodhi. "برصغیر میں اردوسیرت نگاری کا عقلی منہج ایک تحقیقی جائزہ." rahatulquloob 3, no. 2(2) (December 10, 2019): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51411/rahat.3.2(2).2019.213.
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Sirah writing is such a marvelous and comprehensive subject upon which a number of writers have worked. In sub-continent (Indo-Pak) a large number of scholars served hard for the evaluation and presentation of Islam. As it is obvious that western powers have ruled this region for almost one hundred years, so their civilization and thoughts have left profound impact upon the natives.
Some intellectuals among Muslims were deeply impressed by western thoughts and they tried to co-relate the both school of thoughts. Such scholars strived to adjudge Sirah on western parameters of rationalism. They would deny the incidents which have no rationale. They started to argue in such a way that was contrary to the predecessor Sirah writers. The founding fathers of this traditions were Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Molvi Chiragh Ali. Regarding the polygamy, and miracles of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). They presented such logics which were basically influenced by the western philosophy. This tendency continued gradually until Professor Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Ghulam Ahmad Pervez and Jaffer Shah Phulwarvi. So in Sub-continent a new diction of Sirah writing emerged which based upon purely on self-made rationalism instead of following the traditional method of Sirah writing.
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Abdullah@Shukry, Nur Athirah, Khairunnadim Ahmad Sekak, and Mohd Rozi Ahmad. "Effect of Molecular Weight on Morphological Structure of Electrospun PVA Nanofibre." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.203.
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This work focuses on the preparation of electrospun Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) nanofibres of three different molecular weights. The electrospinning process parameters were varied in terms of the voltage and feed rate. Scanning Electron Microscopy technique was used to characterize the morphological structure of the electrospun PVA nanofibre. The results show that the average fibre diameter increased as the molecular weight of the polymer increased. The formation of beads occurs from the lowest molecular weight sample of 89K However, long, continuous and beaded-free fibres were obtained from the 125K and 205K polymer weight PVA. The results also suggest that higher spinning voltage and feed rate produce larger fibre diameter, respectively.Keywords : Polyvinyl Alcohol, nanofibres, molecular weight, electrospinningCorresponding Author:Khairunnadim Ahmad Sekak, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor Darul Ehsan.Email: nadim821@salam.uitm.edu.my
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Mohd Sukri, Rina Fakhizan, Wahidah Mat Said, and Kamal Hisam Abdul Halim. "THE PERCEPTION OF THE ACCOUNTING STUDENT IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING USING VIDEO CONFERENCING APPLICATION." International Journal of Modern Education 2, no. 7 (December 8, 2020): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmoe.27007.
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Mobile learning or e-learning or m-learning is becoming increasingly popular in IPT and is not a new phenomenon. However, since Malaysia was hit by the COVID-19 Pandemic, mobile learning seems to be an obligation in all IPT. The objective of this study is to see the extent to which the ‘Video-Conferencing’ application affects teaching and learning. Data collection was conducted through a survey method using a questionnaire to 48 respondents consisting of semester 5 students of Diploma in Accounting (DAT) Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Polytechnic, Kuantan. This study was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 17.0. Findings showed that most respondents use ‘Video-Conferencing’ in learning. However, the respondents did not agree that learning through ‘Video-Conferencing’ achieves the objectives and learning outcomes of the course.
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Hikam, Reza Maulana, and A. Faricha Mantika. "Rekam Jejak Perjuangan Politik Abdul Rasul Sayyaf." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i1.19397.
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Rekam jejak perjuangan Abdul Rasul Sayyaf adalah studi kasus yang belum pernah dikaji secara spesifik, terutama berkaitan dengan peranan politiknya di Afganistan, padahal ia adalah major political figure mulai dari jihad Afganistan hingga sekarang. Berawal dari karirnya sebagai seorang akademisi di Universitas Kabul, Sayyaf mengembangkan pengaruhnya dengan terlibat dalam Perang Soviet versus Mujahidin Afganistan melalui kelompoknya, Ittihad al-Islami. Peranan terbesar Sayyaf adalah membawa pendanaan dari Arab Saudi dan hubungannya dengan negara tersebut yang fluktuatif. Ia rela mengubah namanya demi bantuan dari Arab Saudi, namun tidak mau mendukung upaya Saudi yang berkoalisi dengan Amerika Serikat untuk melawan Irak. Adapun, dalam percaturan politik Afganistan pasca mundurnya Uni Soviet, Sayyaf terbukti tetap memiliki kekuatan karena diajak berkoalisi dengan sejumlah warlord, salah satunya ialah Ahmad Shah Massoud, the Lion of Panjshir.
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Muhammad, Faqir, and Matloob Ahmed. "U-15 The Educational and Religious Contributions of Hazrat Molana Sardar Ahmad Chishti Qadri)." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 3 (September 20, 2021): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u15.v5.03.159-174.
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Hazrat Allama Sardar Ahmad is Pakistani and belongs to Faisalabad. He born on 22 September, 1906 in Diyal Gerh, Gordaspur Hindustan. He established a great Islamic Institute with the name “Mezher-ul-Islam Jamia Rizvia Jhang Bazar Faisalabad. He was great Islamic learned personality, Speaker, Teacher, Sufi Saint, Writer of many books and Faqih who had excellent command on Islamic Jurisprudence and was known by his students and followers as “Mohaddis-i-Azam” Pakistan. He was the son of great personality Choudhry Miran Buksh Chishti. He was also the organizer of “All India Sunni Conference” and took active part in the movement of Pakistan. He produced many Ulamas with full knowledge of Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic history, Ilm-ul-Kalam, Islamic Political, Social, Economic Thoughts. In modern Islamic World, a great number of Ulamas are delivering Islamic teachings and services which have gained their education from the Jamia Rizvia Faisalabad. He was adherent spiritually with Shah Muhammad Taj-al-Haq of Chishti Sufi Order. He died on 29 Dec, 1962 and his Shrine is located in Sunni Rizvi Jamia Masjid JhangBazar, Faisalabad.
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Khan, Imtiaz ali, and Saeed ur Rahman. "مولانا سمیع الحق شہیدؒکی تفسیری خدمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ." Al-Duhaa 2, no. 01 (July 10, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.01.0020.
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Maulana Sami Ul Haq of Akora Khattak (Nowshera, Pakistan ) was a great shariah scholar. He was also the leader of a religious political party. He was one of the famous Muhaddithun ( experts in traditions) of the sub-continent. He became the vice chancellor of Haqqania University after the demise of his father, Hadhrat Maulana Abdul Haq. Maulana Sami Ul Haq has served the teachings of Quran and has a rich contribution in the commentary of Quran. He is considered as the last spokesman of the mission of Shah Wali Ullah Muhaddith Dehlvi, Hadhrat Maulana Obaid Ullah Sindhi, and Hadhrat Maulana Imam Ahmad Lahori. He also considered as the last representative of the methodology and interpretation of Quranic Sciences of these well-known Shariah Scholars of the sub-continent. Shaykh Ul Hadith Hadhrat Maulana Sami Ul Haq has done excellent work in absorbing, preserving and disseminating the Quranic commentary of Ahmad Lahori. The fruitful and thorough efforts that were once the hallmark of Imam Lahori had then fully adapted by Maulana Sami Ul Haq and had become the part of his life. This qualitative research explores that Maulana Sami Ul Haq was a follower and excellent representative of the Quranic commentary of Imam Lahori. This study also analyzes that how Maulana Sami Ul Haq had incorporated the methodology and commentary of Imam Lahori in his lectures about Quranic Sciences.
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Parkes, Aidan. "Trials of the Past: A Theoretical Approach to State Centralisation in Afghanistan." History and Sociology of South Asia 12, no. 2 (April 27, 2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807518767710.
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German sociologist Max Weber observes that the centralisation of administrative function is imperative to a stable nation state. Yet, despite this sovereign necessity, attempts at incorporating heterogeneous sociopolitical entities into a cohesive society eluded nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah Durrani is known as the father of Afghanistan. He bears this title because he unified a collection of tribes and established a pseudo-confederation of territories in 1747. However, the following two centuries were less constructive and subsequent state centralisation was fraught and ultimately fruitless for Afghanistan. Contemporaneous centralisation remains embryonic and strained by tribal clout. It is within this context that nineteenth- and twentieth-century Afghan amirs, khans, and kings attempted to modernise, centralise, and unify a consortium of conservative tribal microsocieties. Many of the same complications of the nineteenth and twentieth century continue to obfuscate modern Afghanistan.
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Ismail, Mohamad Rofian, Ahmad Redzaudin Ghazali, Khairatul Akmar Abdul Latif, Fahed Maromar, and Saupi Man. "Hubungan Antara Faktor Dalaman dan Faktor Luaran Dalam Mempengaruhi Kemahiran Menulis Bahasa Arab Pelajar di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia." e-Jurnal Bahasa dan Linguistik (e-JBL) 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53840/ejbl.v2i1.29.
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ABSTRAK
Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara faktor dalaman dan faktor luaran dalam mempengaruhi kelemahan pelajar Diploma Bahasa Arab dalam kemahiran menulis. Sebanyak 140 orang responden daripada empat buah institusi pengajian tinggi Malaysia (IPTM) dipilih, iaitu Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (90 orang), Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (25 orang), Kolej Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah (9 orang), dan Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (16 orang) sebagai sampel kajian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 22.0. Kaedah analisis deskriptif perbandingan skor min dan analisis peringkat inferensi digunakan untuk memperoleh dapatan kajian. Untuk tatacara penganalisisan data kajian, pengkaji menggunakan dua kaedah iaitu interpretasi skor min, sumber daripada Jamil Ahmad (1993) dan korelasi Pearson untuk mencari hubungan antara dua pemboleh ubah yang berbeza, iaitu pemboleh ubah bersandar dan pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan skor min faktor dalaman ialah 3.80 (SP=0.42), manakala skor min faktor luaran ialah 3.76 (SP=0.42). Kedua-dua skor min ini berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Ini menunjukkan kedua-dua skor min faktor dalaman dan faktor luaran mempengaruhi penulisan bahasa Arab pelajar. Seterusnya, korelasi faktor dalaman terhadap jantina ialah (r=0.45, n= 140, p=0.599), manakala, korelasi faktor luaran terhadap jantina ialah (r=0.181, n=140, p=0.032). Oleh itu, terdapat hubungan linear positif sederhana (r=0.45) dan tidak signifikan (p=0.599) antara faktor dalaman terhadap jantina. Begitu juga terdapat hubungan linear positif sangat lemah (r=0.181) dan signifikan (p=0.032) dikenal pasti antara faktor luaran terhadap jantina.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between internal factors and external factors in influencing diploma students in writing skills. A total of 140 respondents from four Malaysian higher learning institutions (IPTM) were selected including Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (90 respondents), Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (25 respondents), Kolej Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah (9 respondents), dan Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (16 respondents) as the study sample. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 software. Descriptive analysis methods of mean score comparison and inference level analysis were used to derive study findings. For the purposes of analyzing the study data, the researcher used two methods, namely the mean score interpretation of Jamil Ahmad (1993) and Pearson's correlation to find the relationship between two different variables, dependent variables and independent variables. The results showed that the internal mean score was 3.80 (sd=0.42), while the factor mean score was 3.76 (sd=0.42). Both of these mean scores are at a high level. This indicates that both mean scores of internal and external factors influence students' Arabic writing. Furthermore, the correlation of internal factors to gender was (r = 0.45, n = 140, p = 0.599), whereas the correlation of external factors to gender was (r = 0.181, n = 140, p = 0.032). Therefore, there was a moderate positive linear relationship (r = 0.45) and no significant (p = 0.599) between internal factors to gender. Similarly, a very weak linear relationship (r = 0.181) and significant (p = 0.032) was identified between the external factors of gender.
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Jaheed, Parviz Akhtar, Hamid Reza Ameri Siahvi, and Asadollah Movahedi. "Strategies for organizing and improving urban space (Case study: from Mahbas intersection to Mission intersection, Ahmad Shah Baba Mineh town)." Journal of Urban Planning and Architecture (JUPA) 2, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48199/.v2i3.15.
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The city is a place for human life, where all the components necessary for human life must be present in the city so that human beings can live physically and mentally in peace. The cities of Afghanistan, especially the residential town of Ahmad Shah Baba Mina, are facing many problems. The purpose of this research was to investigate the problems of this town and to provide suggestions for its improvement and organization. The method of this research is library, perception and field considerations. Targeted interviews were conducted with 12 people who were familiar with urban design and urban planning issues. The analysis was performed by SWOT technique and space arrangement. The research results show that this town is faced with challenges such as transportation problems, lack of proper sidewalks, lack of urban furniture, visual personality and identity issues, environmental challenges, lack of proper distribution of land uses, congestion in public spaces. And there are issues that have changed the physical appearance and public spaces. During this research, suggestions for setting up public transportation routes, setting up vendors and new neighborhoods for their activities, Create special bike lanes, Improving the quality of public spaces has been provided to create public activities, improve public spaces as well as promote sensory richness.
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WILLIAMS, RICHARD DAVID. "Krishna's Neglected Responsibilities: Religious devotion and social critique in eighteenth-century North India." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 5 (July 7, 2015): 1403–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000444.
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AbstractThis article examines the literary strategies employed by a devotional poet who wrote about recent events in the eighteenth century, in order to shed light on contemporary notions of social responsibility. Taking the poetic treatment of Ahmad Shah Abdali's invasion of North India and the sacking of Vrindavan in 1757 as its primary focus, the article will discuss how political and theological understandings of lordship converged at a popular level, such that a deity could be called to account as a neglectful landlord as well as venerated in abhakticontext. It examines the redaction of tropes inherited from bothvaisnavaliterature and late Mughal ethical thought, and considers the parallels between theHarikala Beli, a Braj Bhasha poem, and immediately contemporary developments in Urdu literature, particularly theshahr ashobgenre. As such, it uses poetic responses to traumatic events as a guide to the interaction between multiple intellectual systems concerned with human and divine expectations and obligations.
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Awang Pawi, Awang Azman, and Hayati Adnan. "Mengangkat Kedaulatan Institusi Diraja melalui Pengucapan Istana: Kajian Istiadat Pertabalan Diraja Negeri Pahang." Pendeta Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature 13, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol13.2.fa.2.2022.
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Bahasa istana merupakan satu laras bahasa eksklusif yang digunakan dalam kalangan keluarga atau kerabat diraja dan dalam pelaksanaan istiadat diraja. Kajian ini menganalisis penggunaan bahasa istana dalam istiadat pertabalan diraja negeri Pahang, KDYMM Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al Muadzam Shah pada 5 hingga 9 Mei 1975. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dokumen dengan merujuk kepada dokumen tatacara istiadat yang terdapat di pejabat Jumaah Pangkuan Diraja Negeri Pahang dan jabatan-jabatan berkaitan. Penelitian terhadap Istiadat Pertabalan Diraja Pahang menunjukkan bahawa bahasa istana masih digunakan dalam setiap tatacara istiadat di negeri ini. Selain menjadi medium memperkukuh hubungan kekerabatan di antara sesama keluarga diraja, bahasa istana turut memperkukuh hubungan diplomatik antara negara melalui warkah-warkah yang ditulis kepada negara-negara luar. Seterusnya, bahasa istana yang mempunyai unsur pengulangan, pemulukan, dan pendinaan ini turut mengangkat taraf seorang raja berbanding rakyat biasa. Hal ini kerana, seorang rakyat menggunakan bahasa sebagai manifestasi taat setia kepada rajanya. Bahasa istana juga tertakluk kepada peraturan larangan (sumptuary law) yang sinonim dengan masyarakat Melayu sejak sekian lama. Walaupun peraturan larangan ini membentuk perbezaan taraf raja dengan rakyat dalam stratifikasi masyarakat Melayu, namun sistem sosial ini telah diterima dan diamalkan dalam masyarakat sejak sekian lama. Penilaian dari aspek akal budi orang Melayu juga menunjukkan bahawa bahasa istana berperanan sebagai bukti intelektual masyarakat Melayu dan lambang keperibadian dan adab di antara raja dan rakyat.
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Mohammed Nor, Azmi, and Wan Suhaimi Wan Abdullah. "Shaykh Jalāl al-Dīn bin Kamāl al-Dīn al-Āshī and His Asrār al‐Sulūk ilā Malik al-Mulūk." TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 16, no. 2 (December 28, 2023): 113–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol16no2.5.
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During its heyday, Acheh was not only a commercial, but also an Islamic intellectual center in the Malay archipelago that produced several prominent Muslim scholars or ‛ulamā’ who enriched Islamic literary works. The most illustrious among the native sons of Acheh were Ḥamzah al-Fansūrī, Shams al-Dīn b. ‘Abd Allāh al-Sumatrānī , and ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Fanṣūrī al-Sinkilī. Hitherto, the study on native Achehnese ‛ulamā’ of the seventeenth century has largely focused on these illustrious figures while little attention has been paid to another native Achehnese ‛ālim, namely Shaykh Fāqih Jalāl al-Dīn b. Kamāl al-Dīn b. Qadhi Baginda Khatīb at-Tarusanī al-Āshī despite the fact that he held a very prominent position of Qāḍī Malik al-‘Adil, equivalent to Supreme Court Judge during the reigns of Sulṭān ‘Alā´ al-Dīn Maharaja Lela Ahmad Shah (r. 1727-1735 CE) and Sulṭān ‘Alā´ al-Dīn Johan Shah (r. 1735-1760 CE). Furthermore, the study of his literary works has mainly centered around his works on jurisprudence (fiqh), thus neglecting his literary contribution in taṣawwuf. This article therefore wishes to bring to light his valuable contributions in the field of taṣawwuf through his work Asrār al‐Sulūk Ilā Maliki al-Mulūk rendered into Malay by the author himself as Rahsia Menjalani Jalan kepada Raja Segala Raja so that he is properly recognized not only as a fāqih, but also a ṣūfī.
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Toryalai, Hemat, and Stanikzai Amin. "Analysis of Administrative Structures and Economic Programs of the Ahmad Shahi’s Era." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 1, no. 5 (October 22, 2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i5.662.
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Shah Ghazi Amanullah Khan is the founder of a new and modern Afghanistan. Throughout his reign, significant changes and innovations have taken place in Afghanistan’s economic, legal, and social aspects. One of his most precious and valuable achievements was taking freedom from the British Occupation. In all his political meetings, trips, and gatherings, Ghazi Amanullah Khan discussed civil and political freedom with a resolute intention and high morale in this regard. The purpose of study is to deeply analyze the administrative and economic structure of Ghazi Amanullah Khan’s government; to identify those factors which positively affect the economic and administrative structure; to explain the overall leadership. The descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches are used in this work. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are reputable and trustworthy textbooks, published journal articles, law reports, and websites. According to well-known historians and the study of history in terms of administrative and economic structure and achievements that one of Ghazi Amanullah Khan’s reforms was that he created national symbols such as state emblems, national days, national anthem, national flag, medals, and national currency. All of these were part of Ghazi Amanullah Khan’s reforms. The researcher suggests and recommend to the central government and to the local governments of Afghanistan as well as to the regional governments that to deeply study the administrative and economic structure, achievements, and reforms of the Ghazi Amanullah Khan’s era and try to implement them in their central and local institutions. Furthermore, the researcher has a suggestion to work on the military, political, and social structure of Ghazi Amanullah Khan’s government in order to squinch the academic thirst of the researchers and academia.
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Hidayatullah, Ahmad Syarif. "INDEKS AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA." MAWA'IZH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 67–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v7i1.606.
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This study aims to determine the method and technical writing of some Quran index books in Indonesia written in the period 1984-2007. This research was conducted by library research with historical approach. This study give some information that the books of Quran Index written in the period 1984-2007 by Indonesian Muslim scholars were all written using alphabetic form and their writing presented in global and detailed form. Books of Quran index by Indonesian scholars which were written individually or collectively are not separated from the influences of Quran index books created by non Indonesian scholars. These facts are indicated by some references used in the preparation of their works. Among the "foreign Quran Index books" were often referred to are Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Quran by M.F. Abdul Baqi, Miftah al-Quran by Ahmad Shah, Fath al-Rahman li Talib Ayat al-Quran by Ilmi Zadeh Faedullah, and Concordance of the Qur'an by Gustav Flugel.
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Abdali, Ashraf, Maghferatullah Amal, and Sayed Rahim Shah Shamalwal. "Evaluation of Impact of Low Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH on Cognitive Ability of Undergraduated Medical Students." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.1.26.
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Introduction: Low concentrations of hemoglobin or anemia can contribute chronic brain hypoxia and reduced aerobic capacity, thus increasing the risk of dementia or cognitive decline. From the clinical point of view, brain ischemia is a known risk factor of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. We investigated correlation and impact of low Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH on cognitive abilities from 386 participants on 59 top 10 undergraduate medical students. Objective: This study aimed to determine and evaluate the correlation and impact of low Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH on cognitive abilities of 59 top 10 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad Shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province of Afghanistan. Method and Materials: It is prospective descriptive cross sectional study, on 59 top 10 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad Shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province from 2023/ Oct / 12 to 2023/ Nov / 02. The including parameters were Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH of all 386 participants under study that recorded in computer special format. Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH are done by special regents and micro lab. Recorded findings processing, comparison and evaluation results have been identified by IBM SPSS-23 version. Results: The study was conducted during (20) days on 386 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province. Initially we described all male participants according to age. At the current study all male participants were with (mean age: 23.14 ± 3.68; range: 20-45 years). All participants of this study were from all (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th) classes. Statistic description of all participants, according to Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH shows that normal range of Hb level for male (14-16.6g/dl) was more prevalent 301(77.97). Low level of Hb for male (Low ˂ 13.5g/dl) was 19(4.92) and high level of Hb for male (High > 16.6g/dl) was 66(17.09).The normal range of MCV (80-95%) was 327(84.71), low range (Low ˂80) was 54(13.98) and high range (High>95%) was 5(1.29).The normal range of MCHC (32-36%) was 370(95.85), low range (Low ˂ 32) was 15(3.88) and high range (High>36%) was 1(0.25).The normal range of MCH (23-31%) was 322(83.41), low range (Low ˂ 23) was 19(4.92) and high range (High>31%) was 5(11.65). In the second part of this study we described all above parameters in the group of all 59 top 10 participants students for comparative outcomes. Statistic description of 59 top 10 participants, according to Age, Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH shows that at the current study top 10 participants were with (mean age 23.40± 2.78; range: 18-32 years). Normal range of Hb level for male (14-16.6g/dl) was 43(72.88). Low level of Hb for male (Low ˂ 13.5g/dl) was 2(3.38) and high level of Hb for male (High > 16.6g/dl) was 14(23.72). The normal range of MCV (80-95%) was 51(86.44), low range (Low ˂80) was 8(13.55) and high range (High>95%) was 0(0). The normal range of MCHC (32-36%) was 57(96.61), low range (Low ˂ 32) was 2(3.38) and high range (High>36%) was 0(0).The normal range of MCH (23-31%) was 50(84.74), low range (Low ˂ 23) was 2(3.38) and high range (High>31%) was 7(11.86).Pearson correlation between Hb and MCV is at the 0.01 level significant, (P<0.00). Conclusion: Overall, findings of our study indicated that, low Hb, MCV, MCHC and MCH have significant correlation with cognitive ability of undergraduated students. However, this issue needs to further investigations to confirm these findings.
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Gapon, D. A. "On the morphology and taxonomy of the genera Halys and Neohalys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini)." Zoosystematica Rossica 32, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 342–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2023.32.2.342.
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The male and female terminalia of Halys sulcatus (Thunberg, 1783) and H. magnus Chopra, 1974, nom. resurr. are redescribed in detail, including the completely inflated aedeagi. The distribution of these taxa is analysed. It is shown that H. sulcatus is reliably recorded only from the southern regions of India and H. magnus, only from the northern regions; numerous published records of “H. dentatus” from the central regions of India cannot be reliably attributed to either of these taxa. It is shown that almost all characters of the terminalia previously used to distinguish between H. sulcatus and H. magnus are highly variable and do not have a hiatus in their variability. Furthermore, the specimens were examined which exhibited an intermediate type of paramere between those in the two taxa. The material examined (which is not very extensive) revealed only one character that can consistently differentiate between northern and southern populations: the shape of armament on the anterior margin of parameral hypophysis (i.e., the position of a denticle and the presence or absence of a carina proximal to its base). However, a lack of correlation between these characters and with other, even less significant characters, as well as published evidence of the variability of the paramere, raise doubts about whether H. sulcatus and H. magnus are distinct species. Hypotheses about the status of these taxa are considered. It is shown that the name H. sulcatus was applied to the taxon described as H. magnus, based on a variable character of the female terminalia, which has no diagnostic value in this case. Additionally, the type locality of H. sulcatus is in the southern regions of India, where no reliably identified specimens of H. magnus have been found so far. Therefore, in this article H. sulcatus is recognised as a senior synonym of H. serriger Westwood, 1837, syn. resurr., and the name H. magnus Chopra, 1974, nom. resurr., is resurrected to the taxon distributed in the north. In addition, a detailed redescription of the female terminalia of Halys shaista Ghauri, 1988 and the male and female terminalia of Neohalys serricollis (Westwood, 1837) is provided. A new species, Halys brocchus sp. nov. is described, distinguished from all congeners primarily by a unique character of its pygophore. An updated identification key for species of the genus Halys Fabricius, 1803 is given. The name H. hyderabadiensis Memon, Parveen, Ahmad et Shah, 2017, syn. nov. is recognised as a junior synonym of H. magnus. Neohalys Azim, 2002, syn. nov., is recognised as a junior subjective synonym and a junior homonym of Neohalys Ahmad et Perveen, 1982. The names Neohalys acuticornis Ahmad et Perveen, 1982, syn. nov., N. longirostratus Ahmad et Perveen, 1982, syn. nov., and N. minirostratus Ahmad et Perveen, 1982, syn. nov. are placed in synonymy with N. serricollis.
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Green, Nile. "The Trans-Border Traffic of Afghan Modernism: Afghanistan and the Indian “Urdusphere”." Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 3 (June 30, 2011): 479–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417511000223.
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In October 1933, two motorcars drove out of Peshawar towards the Khyber Pass carrying a small delegation of Indian Muslims summoned to meet the Afghan ruler Nadir Shah in Kabul. While Nadir Shah had officially invited the travelers to discuss the expansion of the fledgling university founded a year earlier in Kabul, the Indians brought with them a wealth of experience of the wider world and a vision of the leading role within it of Muslim modernists freed of Western dominance. Small as it was, the delegation could hardly have been more distinguished: it comprised Sir Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938), the celebrated philosopher and poet; Sir Ross Mas‘ud (1889–1937), the former director of public instruction in Hyderabad and vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University; and Sayyid Sulayman Nadwi (1884–1953), the distinguished biographer and director of the Dar al-Musannifin academy at Azamgarh. The three were traveling to Kabul at the peak of their fame; they were not only famous in individual terms but also represented India's major Muslim movements and institutions of the previous and present generations. Ross Mas‘ud, grandson of the great Muslim modernist Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817–1898), had fifteen years earlier been the impresario behind the foundation of Osmania University in the princely state of Hyderabad. A decade earlier, Sulayman Nadwi, the heir of the reformist principal of the North Indian Nadwat al-‘Ulama madrasa Shibli Nu‘mani (1857–1914), had been among the leading figures of the pan-Islamist, Khilafat struggle to save the Ottoman caliphate. And eighteen months earlier, Muhammad Iqbal had represented India's Muslims at the Round Table Conference in London that would shape India's route to independence.
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Narmi, Akalily, Mohd Zariat Abdul Rani, Kamariah Kamarudin, and Pabiyah Hajimaming @ Toklubok. "Pengaruh Pemikiran al-Dihlawi Mengenai Taklif dalam Kitab Hujjat Allah al-Balighah terhadap Pemikiran Sastera Islam Mohd. Affandi Hassan dalam Gagasan Persuratan Baru." Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 199–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol25no1.7.
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This study stems from the contribution of al-Imam al-Shaykh Ahmad Qutb al-Din Shah Waliyullah ‘Abd al-Rahim al-Dihlawi or better known by the name of Shah Waliyullah al-Dihlawi (henceforth al-Dihlawi), an Islamic scholar who was born in the 18th century in India. Among his most well-known book is Hujjat Allah al-Balighah which was published in 1732 and has been translated into several languages including English, Indonesian and Malaysian language. This translation explains the importance of this book, especially the influence of al-Dihlawi’s ideas among Muslims outside the region of India. In this context, this study argues that al-Dihlawi’s ideas particularly on the philosophy of taklif in Hujjat Allah al-Balighah has also influenced the thoughts on Islamic literature in Malaysia. These influences are manifested in the postulation of “Persuratan Baru” (translated by Mohd. Affandi as “Genuine Literature”) by Mohd. Affandi Hassan. This study aims to discuss al-Dihlawi’s ideas on the philosophy of taklif in Hujjat Allah al-Balighah, and further conclude on his contributions to Mohd. Affandi Hassan’s Persuratan Baru. This study utilises the content analysis method for analysing study materials which are texts. This study finds that al-Dihlawi’s Hujjat Allah al-Balighah among other explicates the philosophy of taklif which refers to the imposition of divine accountability and responsibility upon man. By utilizing taklif, Persuratan Baru frames literary activity in the context of fitrah, i.e., the natural human inclination to submit to Allah S.W.T. The use of taklif in Persuratan Baru also enables the evaluation of literary works based on their portrayal of true Islamic values.
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AHMAD, NOR ZAHIDAH, NUR SHUHADAK ISMAIL, and KHAIRUN NISAA MOHD. "PENERIMAAN DAN KESEDIAAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM TALIAN DALAM KALANGAN MAHASISWA BAHARU KUIPSAS PADA MUSIM PANDEMIK COVID-19." BORNEO AKADEMIKA 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ba/v5i2/82259.
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Kajian tinjauan ini dijalankan dalam kalangan mahasiswa Kolej Universiti Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah (KUIPSAS). Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap kesediaan dan faktor penerimaan e-pembelajaran dalam kalangan mahasiswa baharu dalam situasi pandemik COVID-19. Data kuantitatif dikumpul melalui borang soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada 198 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar semester satu program asasi, diploma dan Ijazah Sarjana Muda. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap penerimaan dan kesediaan pelajar mengikuti sistem pembelajaran secara dalam talian adalah pada tahap memuaskan. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pelajar dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP) dalam talian secara mod penuh. Kekangan kemudahan internet merupakan antara faktor utama masalah kelancaran PdP di sesetengah kawasan tempat tinggal pelajar terutama pelajar yang berada di kawasan pedalaman. Adaptasi sistem pengajian juga menjadi fokus utama dalam penerimaan pelajar terhadap e-pembelajaran. Hasil kajian juga mendapati penerimaan responden terhadap penggunaan e-pembelajaran adalah pada tahap memuaskan kerana majoriti responden memahami keseluruhan konsep dan tanggungjawab yang harus dimainkan dalam melaksanakan e-pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, responden menerima secara positif penggunaan e-pembelajaran bagi membantu proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
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Alalaq, Ahmed. "History of the development of journalism in Iran 1819-1914 AD." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 25 (January 18, 2016): 149–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2015/v1.i25.6301.
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The press and those in charge of it in Iran enjoyed a kind of relative freedom during the first phase of its life, that is, from the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the events of the constitutional movement in 1905 AD, when the country witnessed the issuance of the first newspaper with the efforts of the Iranian government and with the direct support and attribution of the Shah. Its articles have always been far from Direct criticism of the state's policy and the way it deals with the foreign presence in Iran. This paved the way for the sons of the educated elite who found in themselves the competence to issue a newspaper and magazine that represented at the time the inclinations of those in charge of it and expressed in one way or another the orientations of the Iranian street and its desire for liberation and emancipation. After the events of the Constitutional Movement in 1905 AD, the Iranian government's policy towards press freedoms changed, as a set of laws were issued that regulated the work of these newspapers, and everyone could no longer publish newspapers however they wanted, as strict control was placed on the work of these newspapers, especially in critical times that they had gone through Iran at that time. Not only that, but the state faced those who criticized it by arresting, imprisoning, and closing the offices of opposition newspapers. But despite that, the efforts of the intellectuals did not stop in this regard, on the contrary, it continued and witnessed the first period of the rule of Ahmad Shah Qajar 1909-1925 AD, the issuance of many newspapers and magazines of different orientations, the numbers of which reached hundreds
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Shamalwal, Sayed Rahim Shah, Maghferatullah Amal, and Sherzad Gul Sharif. "Evaluation of Correlation of Blood Type, Gender, Age and BMI on Cognitive Ability of 125 top 10 Undergraduated Students." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (February 24, 2023): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.1.21.
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Introduction: Cognitive abilities have been the focus of behavior investigations for decades. Cognitive impairment share many common risk factors, such as hypertension, elevated cholesterol, hyperglycemia, and obesity are all associated with longitudinal declines in cognitive function and dementia. We investigated correlation of blood type, age, gender and BMI on cognitive abilities of 125 top 10 undergraduated medical students.
Objective: This study aimed to determine and evaluate the correlation of blood type, age, gender and BMI on cognitive abilities of 125 top 10 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad Shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province of Afghanistan.
Method and Materials: It is prospective descriptive cross sectional study, on 125 top 10 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad Shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province from 2019/ Nov / 07 to 2020/ Apr / 06. The including parameters were blood type, age, gender, BMI of all 125 participants under study that recorded in computer special format. Blood type and BMI are done by special regents and scale. Recorded findings processing, comparison and evaluation results have been identified by IBM SPSS-25 version.
Results: The study was conducted during (5) month on 125 top 10 undergraduated medical students in Ahmad shah Abdali Higher Education Institute of Khost province. Initially we described all participants according to gender and age. At the current study the female participants were 71 (56.8) and male were 54 (43.2), with (mean age: 21.27 ± 2.38; range: 17-29 years). All participants of this study were from all classes (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th) and each main class has two or more subclasses. Statistic description of all participants, according to blood type shows that (B+) blood type was more prevalent 38 (30.4) among the whole participants, and in the second grade was (O+) blood type 28 (22.4). For comparison we divided all participants into two groups, high cognitive group according to roll number (from 1 to 5, roll number one is the best learned and intelligent student in the class and this grade is gradually decreased up to roll number 10th) and low cognitive group according to roll number (from 6 to 10). In the high cognitive group included 64 students. Statistic description of the high cognitive group shows that number of female 36 (56.3) participants is more prevalent than male 28 (43.8) participants. The (B+) blood type participants are more prevalent 25 (39.1) inside this group, and the (O+) blood type 14 (21.9) is in the second grade. Mean age: 21.18 ± 2.20; range: 17-28 years. Mean BMI; 22.84± 3.43, range: 16.48-31.14. In the low cognitive group included 61 students. Statistic description of the low cognitive group shows that prevalent of female 35 (57.4) higher than male 26 (42.6). The prevalent of (A+) blood type participants were highest 16 (26.2) inside this group, and the (O+) blood type 14 (23.0) is in the second grade. Mean age: 21.36 ± 2.57; range: 17-29 years. Mean BMI; 23.11± 3.31, range: 16.42-30.10. For comparison between high and low groups we detected following findings. The number of female in high cognitive group was more prevalent 36 (28.8) than female in low cognitive group 35 (26.85), (P<1.00). The (B+) blood type was more prevalent in high cognitive group 25 (20.0), and the second grade (O+) blood type 14 (11.2) and the third grade (A+) blood type are gradually decreased, but in comparison to the blood type in low cognitive group (A+) blood type is more prevalent 16 (12.28) than the others, and the second grade was (O+) blood type 14 (10.74), (P<0.390). Mean average and age range are in the high group: 21.18 ± 2.20; range: 17-28 years, but in low group mean average and age range: 21.3607 ± 2.57; range: 17-29 years. Mean average and BMI range in the high group is; 22.84 ± 3.43, range: 16.48-31.14, but in low group are 23.11 ± 3.31, range: 16.42-30.10, (P<0.735).
Conclusion: Overall, findings of our study indicated that, age, gender, blood type and BMI have no significant correlation with cognitive ability of undergraduated students. However, this issue needs to further investigations in socialeconomical, cultural, political, genetics, environment and geographical areas to confirm these findings.
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Evans, Martin Asta. "Black and White Propaganda Triggering the War in Afghanistan." NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture 2, no. 2 (November 18, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/notion.v2i2.2862.
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Lone Survivor Film highlights on the American propaganda in Afghanistan war. In analyzing the topic, the writer has two objectives of the research. They are to analyze the American propaganda in Afghanistan war and to describe the situation of Afghanistan war as reflected in Lone Survivor film. This research is done under an interdisciplinary approach, as it applies American multidisciplinary studies. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data adopted from the scenes and dialogues of the film Lone Survivor. The result of this research is that propaganda in the film Lone Survivor can be classified into black and white propaganda. The black propaganda is shown as American pretends to have noble heart in some scenes in the film, in contrast with the truth that they have hidden agenda. Those are to change the audience’s view about America. The white propaganda in the film is shown when American tries showing to the world that there are some bad fact about Ahmad Shah group. Also there are some interesting situation between American soldiers and Taliban rebels which are found in Lone Survivor film.
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Babar Hussain and Muhammad Ramzan. "Representation of Comical Traces In ‘Peter’s Articles." Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 1, no. 1 (March 21, 2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v1i1.6.
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Born in 1898 to a learned family in Peshawar, Professor Ahmad Shah Bukhari became famous for his pen name Peter Bukhari. He was fluent in Urdu, Persian, Pashto and English. His correct pronunciation of the English language was famous. Peter Bukhari’s writings on Urdu language and literature were simultaneously humorous with essays, excellent critical essays and excellent translations, but they were not limited to the genres of literature but also became experts in journalism (serious, sound and broadcasting). Also called a diplomat. The great thing about him is that he does not allow his humour to be tainted with ridicule and satire. His humour is a pure mixture of humour and sweetness . There is not so much bitterness in it that it becomes satire and there is not so much open humour that it falls with seriousness. His subtle humour comes from his unique perspective. In addition to Peter’s fascinating essays and translations, many of his books have been published. He was a brilliant speaker, present-minded and a tycoon whose many amusing and interesting things are known. Apart from reading in the hostel, in memory of the deceased, dogs, Mabel and me, many of his interesting articles and letters are especially popular among the readers.
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Baha, Soraya. "Saga of Love under the Hail of Fire." Feminist Dissent, no. 7 (March 25, 2024): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/fd.n7.2023.1512.
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This short story is excerpted from a memoir entitled Raha Dar Bad (Los Angeles: Ketab Corp., 2012), written by Soraya Baha. Ms. Baha was the sister-in-law of Mohammad Najibullah (1947–1996) who served as president of Afghanistan from 1986–1992. Najibullah became head of the secret police when the Soviet Union occupied Afghanistan in the December 1979. He was infamous for his brutality and ruthlessness. He became president of the country when the Soviet forces withdrew in 1989, and his widely despised government was considered a puppet regime of the Soviets. Ms. Baha was against the Soviet occupation, as well as the dictatorship of Najibullah. She ran away with her husband and their two children, Khaled, and Roya, and joined the war front in northern Afghanistan (Panjshir), where the famous partisan commander Ahmad-Shah Masoud had stationed his mujahedin forces. Masoud was fighting the Russians and led the largest war front in the mountains and valleys of Panjshir. Soraya Baha stayed there for some time in a small cabin with her two children. She later wrote her memoir and included this experience. The excerpted story below is based on true events that the author personally witnessed while in Panjshir.
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Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman, Wan Noor Nazayan Wan Nik, Zulmaryan Embong, Aminudin Che Ahmad, Siti Aesah Naznin Muhammad, Noor Lide Abu Kassin, and Siti Zainab Tauhed. "Self-assessment questionnaire development for soft skills competency and core value evaluations." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23286.
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Soft skills play a vital role for providing excellent customer service in the healthcare setting. This study aims to develop and assess the instrument validity and reliability before measuring the levels of soft skills competency and core value internalization on staffs at the Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre @International Islamic University Malaysia (SASMEC@IIUM). A self-assessment questionnaire was developed through three phases. The first phase involved reviewing and identifying relevant literatures and existing soft skills assessment instruments through bibliographic searches and expert consultations. A conceptual model was then established based on the selected conceptual frameworks after determining all relevant soft skill domains. The second phase involved generating relevant items, removing duplicate or irrelevant items, and appraising the content validity by three experts. The third phase was data collection, wherein the finalized instrument was distributed to 32 staff of SASMEC@IIUM via google forms. The instrument reliability was investigated through internal consistency reliability or Cronbach’s alpha, with all items, except for the construct ‘gratitude’, achieving acceptable values by exceeding the threshold value of 0.7. Subsequently, two gratitude items were removed from the questionnaire. The current instrument and theoretical framework employed in the self-assessment questionnaire development are valid and reliable for the actual application.
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Yaakub, Muhammad Hafiz, Ali Fauzi Ahmad Khan, and Ishak Ismail. "Knowledge Management Values of Al-Ta’alum\In Ms 1900:2005 Quality Management System: A Case Study of Kolej of Islam Pahang Sultan Ahmad Shah (Kipsas)." Advanced Science Letters 21, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2015.5953.
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This study aims to evaluate the willingness of knowledge sharing and acquisition behaviors among KIPSAS’s employees to comply with the values of Al-Ta’allum. These are aligned with the principles of knowledge management. The main objective is to identify the differences in knowledge sharing of the staff with their knowledge acquisition behavior. Thus, identifying the state of readiness among staff. This study utilizes an exploratory approach to examine these phenomena. Related documents were analyzed to get an overview of the factors and values of Al-Ta’allum that have been identified and examined within the study. Questionnaires were sent to 129 respondents from academic and non-academic staffs. But only 62 responses were gathered. There were also differences when the respondents were divided and analyzed according to responsibilities and gender. Within the context of this article, we found the overall relevance of values stipulated in Al-Ta’allum to staff of KIPSAS. This study is concerned with examining the knowledge sharing behavior of staff in a PHEI. It highlights the differences in their knowledge sharing and acquisition behavior. This allows management and planner of such institutions to plan the Knowledge Management (KM) initiatives and processes with these special value indicators such as Al-Ta’allum to be taken into consideration. Based on the result, KIPSAS is able to manage knowledge sharing activities in a more effective method.
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Amin, Bahrul, Nasir Ali, Muhammad Shahzeb, Shehryar Ahmad, Abidullah Shah, and Naqash Ahmad. "Knowledge and safety practices on occupational hazards among operating room staff in Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, Pakistan." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i1.2119.
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Background & Objectives: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are prone to occupational hazards, which may have a significant impact on their health and safety. Inadequate worker training, a lack of appropriate protection measures, and a high workload could worsen the situation, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality among exposed workers. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and safety practices on occupational hazards among operating room (OR) staff of Mardan Medical Complex.
Methodology: From April to September 2021, 109 OR staff participated in this cross-sectional study including the surgeons, the anesthetists, the technologists and the OR nurses. Data regarding the level of knowledge and safety practices among OR staff were recorded on a validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed on SPSS version 19 and presented in the form of tables and graphs. Chi-square test was used to find an association between categorical variables and P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: Among all participants, 95% of surgeons were aware of the work-related hazards and their types, followed by OR nurses, technologists, and the anesthetists. The majority of OR personnel with less experience were least aware of the occupational hazards. The association with the participants job experience, degree of knowledge, and the safety practices was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The knowledge of the surgeons regarding occupational hazards and the safety practices was the highest, followed by the anesthetists, technicians/technologists, and the OR nurses in that order. Measures are required to promote safety practices and reinforcement of strategies aimed to minimize exposure to hazards. Routine training of staff on safety practices need to be initiated and made mandatory.
Key words: Healthcare workers; Occupational Hazard; Occupational Health Risk
Citation: Amin B, Ali N, Shahzeb M, Ahmad S, Shah A, Ahmad N. Knowledge and safety practices on occupational hazards among operating room staff in Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, Pakistan. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;27(1):59−64. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i1.2119
Received: Jul 28, 2022; Reviewed: Dec 15, 2022; Accepted: Dec 18, 2022
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Awan, Hafiz Abdullah Haroon, Muhammad Ajmal Khan, and Asia Mukhtar. "خطیب ہزارہ مولانا شفیق الرحمن قریشی(2018-1933)کی دینی ،سیاسی اور اصلاحی خدمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ." Al-Duhaa 2, no. 02 (April 3, 2022): 376–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0119.
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Abstract
In the reform and political efforts in the subcontinent, the name of the land of Hazara began to be taken seriously when Syed Ahmad Shaheed and his caravan turned towards it and got involved in a bloody battle at Balakot and martyred. Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri also knelt before the high-ranking scholars of the Hazara, which is a testament to the scholarly influence of the local scholars here. Maulana Shafiq-ur-Rehman Hazarawi is one of the most respected scholars in the field of scientific and reforming services in Hazara region. He has rendered invaluable services in the field of religion, politics and reform, for a period of half a century, which need to be brought to the fore so that his services can transcend regional constraints and reach out to people from different regions. This article concludes that Qadianism failed to establish itself in the city of Abbottabad due to his efforts though he had to endure the hardships of imprisonment while facing the tribulation of Qadianism. Due to him, religious awareness was awakened in the public of Abbottabad and the people got an unexpected blessing in the form of Darul Iftaa for the Shariah solution of their problems in their city.
Keywords: Reform, religious, services, Qadianism, darul ifta, Abbottabad, Hazara region