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1

Camps-fabrer, H. "Damous el-Ahmar." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 14 (September 1, 1994): 2194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2366.

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2

Arika, Merdu. "Al Shiraa’ Al ‘Aniif fii Riwayat Ismii Ahmar." Buletin Al-Turas 24, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v24i1.7591.

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The research is titled 'Violent Conflict in the novel' ismi ahmar 'by orhan parmuk. This study focuses on two core issues of violent conflict and lafaz-lafaz factors that show violent conflict. The analytical technique used is the method of analysis description that is used to analyze the data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generation. The results obtained from research that is, the factors of conflict first factor biyulujiyah, that is the way someone do violence to his opponent or the way he melakukakn killing on his opponent. The second factor wastiqah, namely the murder that occurred between close friends, family and friends. Third factor ijtimaiyah, namely the relationship with social as in school and workplace so that happened violence. The fourth factor ijtimaiyah kharijiah, namely violence that occurred in the outside community such as the inclusion of the attack from the outside so that there was violence and murder.---Penelitian ini berjudul ‘Konflik kekerasan dalam novel “ismi ahmar” karya orhan parmuk. Penelitian ini fokus pada dua permasalahan inti yaitu factor-faktor konflik kekerasan dan lafaz-lafaz yang menunjukkan konflik kekerasan. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi analisis yaitu digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu, factor-faktor konflikpertama factor biyulujiyah, yaitu cara seseorang melakukan kekerasan kepada lawannya atau cara dia melakukakn pembunuhan pada lawannya. Kedua factor wastiqah, yaitu pembunuhan yang terjadi antara teman dekat, keluargakerabat dan teman. Ketiga factor ijtimaiyah, yaitu hubungan dengan social seperti di sekolah dan tempat kerja sehingga terjadilah kekerasan. Keempat factor ijtimaiyah kharijiah, yaitu kekerasan yang terjadi di masyarakat luar seperti masuknyapeperangan dari luar sehingga terjadilah kekerasan dan pembunuhan.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7591
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3

JUFFS, ALAN, and BENJAMIN E. FRIEDLINE. "Appliable Linguisticsedited by MAHBOOB, AHMAR, & NAOMI KNIGHT." Modern Language Journal 96, no. 2 (June 2012): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01341.x.

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4

TOUNEKTI, Taieb, Mosbah MAHDHI, Zarraq AL-FAIFI, and Habib KHEMIRA. "Priming improves germination and seed reserve utilization, growth, antioxidant responses and membrane stability at early seedling stage of Saudi sorghum varieties under drought stress." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 938–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha48211841.

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Seeds of three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.) varieties from Southwest Saudi Arabia were used to investigate the potential of osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (PEG 8000) to improve germination performance, seed reserve utilization and early seedling growth and drought stress tolerance. The primed (PS) and unprimed (UPS) seeds of the three sorghum varieties were germinated for 8 days under increasing PEG-induced osmotic stress. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design, in a factorial arrangement, with three sorghum cultivars (‘Zaydia’, ‘Shahbi’ and ‘Ahmar’) and four osmotic potentials (0.0; -0.4; -0.8 and -1.2 MPa) with four replicates of 50 seeds each. The results showed that drought stress affected seed germination and seedling emergence and establishment, but increased the activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT). The strongest inhibition of germination and growth occurred at the highest PEG concentration and a significant difference was noticeable between the studied varieties. We confirmed also that seed osmopriming improved seed germination performance, seedling growth and enhanced the CAT activities while reduced malonyldialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and electrolyte leakage (EL) in the drought-stressed seedlings. Seed priming have enhanced also the α-amylase and total proteases activities in all varieties. The largest increase of these hydrolysing enzymes was shown in ‘Ahmar’. Furthermore, the PEG priming lead to improvement of the weight of utilized (mobilized) seed reserve (WUSR), seed reserve depletion percentage (SRDP) and total seedling dry weight (SLDW) of sorghum seedlings under water stress conditions. Still, the highest values or all three parameters were found in the ‘Ahmar’ variety. Under increasing drought stress conditions, ‘Ahmar’ showed the highest yield stability index (YSI) and the least EL and MDA contents in comparison to the other two varieties during the seedling establishment stage. Therefore, the former variety can tolerate better a rigorous water stress condition. ‘Zaydia’ appears to be the most vulnerable to drought stress. Thus, the use of species or varieties with eminent seed metabolic quality is an advantageous trait in drought-prone regions.
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5

Phillips, James L., and Iman N. Saca. "Recent excavations at the site of Erq-el-Ahmar." Antiquity 76, no. 291 (March 2002): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0008964x.

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6

محمد زكي أحمد, احمد. "الخط الكوفي الهندسي الشكل حلية زخرفية بجامع البرديني بالقاهرة "دراسة تحليلية مقارنة" (Geometric Kufic Script A Decorative Ornament in al-Bardini Mosque in Cairo ‘A Comparative Analysis Study’)." Abgadiyat 7, no. 1 (2012): 94–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-00701011.

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The Mosque of al-Khawaja Karim al-Din ibn Ahmad al-Bardini al-Shafei (1025-1038 AH/1616-1629 CE) monument no. 201, Daudi street, (previously Darb al-Fawakhir), north of Queen Safeya Mosque, Darb al-Ahmar, south of Cairo, in Mamluk style and its layout comprises a lounge perpendicular to it from the south-east is the Qibla Iwan (Mecca direction locator), with a curtain/drape on the inner left-side of its main door. It is perpendicular north- west to the lounge. The sheath is marble inlaid with mother-of-pearl in different areas, decorated with rectangular fillings including 12 star-shaped plates, and other various geometric motifs. This paper deals with the geometric kufic script in the Mosque. The author reads each inscription, carefully analyzes it, measures it, and compares it to other similar samples from previous historical periods. (Please note that this article is in Arabic)
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7

Panepinto, Alice M. "Jurisdiction as Sovereignty Over Occupied Palestine." Social & Legal Studies 26, no. 3 (September 23, 2016): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663916668002.

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In the context of prolonged occupation, it has long been argued that the Israeli Supreme Court (ISC), in High Court of Justice (HCJ) formation, is facilitating the entrenchment of a permanent regime of legalized control by moving away from a model of exception to ordinary civilian jurisdiction over the West Bank. This was recently demonstrated in the Khan-al-Ahmar case, in which a group of settlers petitioned the ISC/HCJ demanding the execution of a pending Israeli demolition order over a school in a Bedouin village in Palestine. The court sided with the army, deferring to a political solution for the transfer of the entire Bedouin community elsewhere. Drawing on existing scholarship and the author’s first-hand impressions of the final hearing, this article interprets the Khan-al-Ahmar case as an illustration of how the exceptional military nature of the occupation has shifted to a permanent regime of legalized control overseen by an ordinary civilian court.
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8

ROOBAERT, Arlette. "The Middle Bronze Age Funerary Evidence from Tell Ahmar (Syria)." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 35 (January 1, 1998): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/anes.35.0.525772.

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9

Abbès, F., L. Bellot-Gurlet, M. C. Cauvin, S. Delerue, S. Dubernet, G. Poupeau, and D. Stordeur. "Provenance of the Jerf el Ahmar (Middle Euphrates Valley, Syria) obsidians." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 323, no. 1-3 (August 2003): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(03)00299-0.

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10

Sané, Djibril, Frédérique Aberlenc-Bertossi, Léopold Ibrahima Djitiningo Diatta, Badara Guèye, Abdourahman Daher, Maurice Sagna, Yves Duval, and Alain Borgel. "Influence of Growth Regulators on Callogenesis and Somatic Embryo Development in Date Palm (Phoenix dactyliferaL.) Sahelian Cultivars." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/837395.

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This study provides a physiological analysis of somatic embryogenesis in four elite cultivars of date palms: Ahmar, Amsekhsi, Tijib, and Amaside, from the initial callogenesis to establishment and proliferation of embryogenic suspension cultures. Somatic embryos development and in vitro plants rooting were also studied. For each step, auxins and cytokinins concentrations were optimised. The primary callogenesis from leaf explants of seedlings appeared highly dependent on genotype. Ahmar (80%) and Amsekhsi (76%) appeared highly callogenic, whereas Tijib (10%) and Amaside (2%) produced low amounts of calluses. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid appeared favorable to the induction of primary callogenesis and its effect was enhanced by the addition of benzyl adenine or adenine sulfate. Secondary friable calli obtained from chopped granular calli were used to initiate embryogenic cell suspensions in media supplied with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Suspension cultures showed a growth rate of fourfold after four subcultures in presence of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2 mg/L. Our results showed that a seven-day transitory treatment with benzyl adenine 0,5 mg/L was necessary to optimize embryos development. Naphthalene acetic acid induced the development of primary orthogravitropic roots during embryos germination. The comparison with cytofluorometry of nuclear DNA amounts showed no significant difference in ploidy level between regenerated plants and seedlings.
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11

Salloum. "Deir el-Ahmar: A Roman Settlement in the Northern Bekaa Valley, Lebanon." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies 4, no. 2-3 (2016): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.4.2-3.0278.

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12

Stordeur, Danielle, Michel Brenet, Gérard Der Aprahamian, and J. C. Roux. "Les bâtiments communautaires de Jerf el Ahmar et Mureybet Horizon PPNA (Syrie)." Paléorient 26, no. 1 (2000): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2000.4696.

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13

Fakhouri, Hani. "An Ethnographic Survey of a Cairene Neighborhood The Darb el-Ahmar District." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 22 (1985): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40000396.

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14

Matsuda, Aya. "The NNEST Lens: Non Native English Speakers in TESOLedited by Ahmar Mahboob." World Englishes 31, no. 4 (November 26, 2012): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2012.01782.x.

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15

JAMIESON, Andrew S. "Ceramic Vessels from the Middle Bronze Age Jar Burial F167 at Tell Ahmar." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 35 (January 1, 1998): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/anes.35.0.525773.

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16

Montes Nogales, Vicente E. "Entretien avec Oumou Ahmar Traoré, une romancière malienne à la rencontre de l’écriture." Babel, no. 34 (November 9, 2016): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/babel.4705.

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17

Bayomi, Norhan, Mohanned Elkholy, Tarek Rakha, and John E. Fernandez. "Passive survivability under extreme heat events: The case of AlDarb Al Ahmar, Cairo." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 27, no. 8 (August 17, 2021): 1144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2021.1953356.

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18

Willcox, George, and Danielle Stordeur. "Large-scale cereal processing before domestication during the tenth millennium cal BC in northern Syria." Antiquity 86, no. 331 (February 22, 2012): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00062487.

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At Jerf el Ahmar in northern Syria the authors have excavated a settlement where the occupants were harvesting and processing barley 1000 years in advance of its domestication. Rows of querns installed in square stone and daub buildings leave no doubt that this was a community dedicated to the systematic production of food from wild cereals. Given the plausible suggestion that barley was being cultivated, the site opens a window onto a long period of pre-domestic agriculture. Rye was also harvested, its chaff used to temper mud walls.
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19

Lasseron, Maxime, Ronan Allain, Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Hamid Haddoumi, Nour-Eddine Jalil, Grégoire Métais, Jean-Claude Rage, Romain Vullo, and Samir Zouhri. "New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco)." Geological Magazine 157, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756819000761.

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AbstractThe Middle Jurassic – Early Cretaceous period witnessed the emergence of some major representatives of modern continental vertebrate groups (stem lissamphibians, squamates, therian mammals and birds) and angiosperms, at a time when fragmentation of Pangaea was underway. The successive Moroccan microvertebrate faunas of Ksar Metlili (?Berriasian) and Guelb el Ahmar (Bathonian) from the Anoual Syncline significantly improve our poor knowledge of Gondwanan and especially African palaeobiodiversity at this time. They are among the richest known from the Mesozoic of Gondwana, and are well placed in northwestern Africa to record faunal interchanges with Laurasia. Here we focus on the Ksar Metlili fauna, first documented in the 1980s and most recently resampled in 2010, which produced 24 541 microremains representing 47 species of 8 main groups (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Sarcopterygii, Lissamphibia, Lepidosauromorpha, Testudinata, Archosauromorpha and Synapsida). It includes remarkable taxa: the oldest stem boreosphenidan mammals from Gondwana, probably some of the last non-mammaliaform cynodonts, a basal ornithischian, possibly freshwater teleosaurid crocodylomorphs, and some of the rare occurrences of choristoderes and albanerpetontids in Gondwana. Comparison of the Ksar Metlili fauna with that of Guimarota (Kimmeridgian, Portugal) further provides evidence of numerous shared taxa of Laurasian affinities, in contrast to the occurrence of few taxa with Gondwanan affinities. This suggests complex palaeobiogeographical relationships – implying both vicariance and dispersal events – of North Africa within Gondwana at the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition. Finally, the faunal similarities with the Guelb el Ahmar fauna question the Cretaceous age of the Ksar Metlili fauna, suggesting an alternative possible Late Jurassic age.
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OTTO, Adelheid. "A Middle Bronze Age Cylinder Seal from the Jar Burial F167 at Tell Ahmar." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 35 (January 1, 1998): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/anes.35.0.525774.

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21

Bunnens, Guy. "Assyrian empire building and Aramization of culture as seen from Tell Ahmar/Til Barsib." Syria, no. 86 (November 1, 2009): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.513.

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22

Willcox, George. "Charred plant remains from a 10th millennium B.P. kitchen at Jerf el Ahmar (Syria)." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 11, no. 1-2 (June 2002): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003340200006.

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23

Stordeur, Danielle, Daniel Helmer, and George Willcox. "Jerf el Ahmar : un nouveau site de l'horizon PPNA sur le moyen Euphrate syrien." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 94, no. 2 (1997): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1997.10869.

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24

Bilquees, Faiz. "Inayatullah, Rubina Saigol, and Pervez Tahir (eds). Social Sciences in Pakistan: A Profile. Islamabad: Council of Social Sciences, 2005. 512 pages. Hardbound. Rs 500.00." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i1pp.95-98.

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Commissioned by the Council of Social Sciences (COSS), this volume evaluates the seventeen social sciences departments in the public universities in Pakistan for a given set of parameters. The social sciences departments or the topics covered in this volume and their respective authors include: Teaching of International Relations in Pakistani Universities (Rasul Bakhsh Rais); Development of the Discipline of Political Science in Pakistan (Inayatullah); The Development of Strategic Studies in Pakistan (Ayesha Siddiqa); The State of Educational Discourse in Pakistan (Rubina Saigol); Development of Philosophy as a Discipline (Mohammad Ashraf Adeel); The State of the Discipline of Psychology in Public Universities in Pakistan: A Review (Muhammad Pervez and Kamran Ahmad); Development of Economics as a Discipline in Pakistan (Karamat Ali); Sociology in Pakistan: A Review of Progress (Muhammad Hafeez); Anthropology in Pakistan: The State of [sic] Discipline (Nadeem Omar Tarar); Development of the Discipline of History in Pakistan (Mubarak Ali); The Discipline of Public Administration in Pakistan (Zafar Iqbal Jadoon and Nasira Jabeen); Journalism and Mass Communication (Mehdi Hasan); Area Studies in Pakistan: An Assessment (Muhammad Islam); Pakistan Studies: A Subject of the State, and the State of the Subject (Syed Jaffar Ahmed); The State of the Discipline of Women’s Studies in Pakistan (Rubina Saigol); Peace and Conflict Resolution Studies (Moonis Ahmar and Farhan H. Siddiqi); and Linguistics in Pakistan: A Survey of the Contemporary Situation (Tariq Rahman).
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25

Oshiro, Terumasa. "The Hieroglyphic Luwian -si Again." Lingua Posnaniensis 52, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10122-010-0005-y.

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The Hieroglyphic Luwian -siAgainWe recognize three attestations of the element -siattached to a verbal ending in KARKAMIŠ A11b, A12 and ALEPO 2. The author has already regarded this -sias another reflexive element comparable to the reflexive -ti. Furthermore, we can also point out four more attestations of a similar element -siin the inscriptions recently discovered at TELL AHMAR 6:huhasata-si"he himself ran" (vii and xix) and at ÇINEKÖY:iziya-si"they themselves made" (vi and vii). It should be noted that the element -siin ÇINEKÖY is attached directly to an irregularly omitted verbal formiziyaof *iziyanta"they made".
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Stordeur, Danielle, and Bassam Jammous. "Pierre à rainure à décor animal trouvée dans l'horizon PPNA de Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie)." Paléorient 21, no. 1 (1995): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1995.5084.

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27

KODAŞ, Ergül. "JERF EL-AHMAR EA 30 BİNASI VE YAKINDOĞU'DA PPNA-PPNB'YE GEÇİŞ DÖNEMİNE AİT KAMU BİNALARI." Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 16 (June 15, 2013): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2013.0001.

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28

Korkut ÇEÇEN, Mehmet. "Reflections of the Term Kibrit-i Ahmar From Field of Alchemy Onto Classical Turkish Poetry." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 7 Issue 3, no. 7 (2012): 759–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.3706.

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29

Ramírez, Natalia, and Alaa El Habashi. "reGREENeration of Historic Cairo. Hara al-Nabawiya and Bayt Madkour in al-Darb Al-Ahmar." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 1 (January 31, 2020): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i1.1251.

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In historical contexts like Cairo with rapid informal growth, the role of open spaces as Haras or courtyards are no longer seen as components of a very particular ecological system or centres of social encounters. The demand for housing and the relative cost-benefit has unleashed vast and illegal densification in height within neglected and dilapidated urban areas, where any available space represents an opportunity for investments and to accommodate the immediate needs. The research explores the on-going disfiguration in the al-Darb al-Ahmar of Historic Cairo, and investigates the results along with the current international calls for the respect of the integrity of the environmental and socio-economic characteristics of tangible and intangible heritage in the World Heritage Site. The objective is to profit from the remaining courtyards of historic buildings and Haras spaces in Historic Cairo to propose urban strategies that would restore such historic attributes, reformulate an ecologically passive urban fabric and generate means for community development. This proactive approach is hopefully a necessary step for stopping the demolition, deterioration, and obsolescence of districts of high historical values.
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KHALDI, AHMED YACINE, CATHERINE CRÔNIER, GAUTIER HAINAUT, ABDELKADER ABBACHE, and ABDELKADER OUALI MEHADJI. "A trilobite faunule from the Lower Devonian of the Saoura Valley, Algeria: biodiversity, morphological variability and palaeobiogeographical affinities." Geological Magazine 153, no. 3 (July 21, 2015): 357–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756815000345.

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AbstractTrilobites are widespread in Lower Devonian deposits of north Gondwana, and some have been collected from two known sections of the Saoura Valley in SW Algeria, from the ‘Chefar el Ahmar’ Formation. This formation is considered to be from late Emsian to Frasnian in age, but only the lower parts of this formation have yielded trilobites. Nevertheless, no detailed studies have focused on their biodiversity and their morphological variability. New occurrences of phacopids includingBarrandeops chattertonisp. nov.,Geesops fabreisp. nov.,Austerops legrandisp. nov. andPhacops boudjemaaisp. nov. are described from this area and comparisons are made with closely allied species. These new occurrences have been integrated into analyses of intra- and inter-specific variability and biodiversity.
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Stordeur, Danielle, and Frédéric Abbès. "Du PPNA au PPNB : mise en lumière d'une phase de transition à Jerf el Ahmar (Syrie)." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 99, no. 3 (2002): 563–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2002.12712.

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32

Hassanen, Mohamed A., Said A. El-Nisr, and Fathy H. Mohamed. "Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Pan-African I-type granitoids at Gabal Igla Ahmar, Eastern Desert, Egypt." Journal of African Earth Sciences 22, no. 1 (January 1996): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00122-0.

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Alley, April Longley. "Assessing (In)security after the Arab Spring: The Case of Yemen." PS: Political Science & Politics 46, no. 04 (September 30, 2013): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096513001182.

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In January 2011, youth and civil society activists, inspired by protests in Tunisia, took to Yemen's streets calling for regime change. As in other Arab Spring countries, conditions were ripe for mobilization as large sections of the population had become increasingly frustrated with corruption, dwindling economic prospects, and a concentration of power and wealth in the hands of the ruling clique. Following Hosni Mubarak's resignation in Egypt, protests mounted across Yemen, and, although President Ali Abdullah Saleh promised reform, it was too little, too late, to satisfy the demonstrators (see ICG 2011a). After proregime gunmen fired on unarmed protesters in Sanaa on March 18, 2011—killing more than 50 demonstrators—a series of high-level defections began, including long-time regime insider and powerful military commander, Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar.
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34

Le Dosseur, Gaëlle. "L’industrie osseuse de Jerf el-Ahmar durant le PPNA et la transition PPNA/PPNB : une déroutante simplicité." Syria, no. 88 (January 1, 2011): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.911.

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35

Ron, Hagai, and Shaul Levi. "When did hominids first leave Africa?: New high-resolution magnetostratigraphy from the Erk-el-Ahmar Formation, Israel." Geology 29, no. 10 (2001): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0887:wdhfla>2.0.co;2.

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Bentebba, F. Z., Z. Ghiaba, M. Saidi, and C. Bensasi. "Effects of Development and Ripening Stage on Phytochemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Date Palm Fruits." Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22404.

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Edible parts of two dates cultivars (Deguel ahmar and Tanslit) at four maturation stages khellal, besser, rutab and tamr were analyzed for their phytochemical composition (total phenolic, total flavonoid and condensed tannins contents) as well as antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The antioxidant activity evaluated in vitro using scavenging assays of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and 2,2′-azino-bis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical and ferric reducing power. Antibacterial activity of extracts were evaluated in vitro by the agar disk diffusion method against five pathogenic bacterias trains: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Enterococcus ATCC 3315, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 7320. Results suggested that the content of these phytochemicals are very important at khellal stage and then decreased during maturation followed by a decrease in the antioxidant activity.
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Hadad, Rémi. "Ruin dynamics: Architectural destruction and the production of sedentary space at the dawn of the Neolithic revolution." Journal of Social Archaeology 19, no. 1 (September 5, 2018): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605318794241.

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Monumental architecture in Levantine sites such as Jerf el-Ahmar, Göbekli Tepe, or Jericho appears to play an important role in place-making practices and in the organization of a possibly hierarchical sociopolitical life at the very beginning of the Neolithic. This paper focuses on an underdeveloped aspect of this phenomenon: all these buildings were ritually destroyed in a highly spectacular and costly fashion. Their ruins were purposefully curated and accumulated. Far from being static remains, these structures are the meaningful result of the dynamic re-production of monumental space and of its inscription in the landscape. Understanding these actions calls for decentering the dominant vision of architectural valuation associated primarily with ideas of “creation” or “heritage.” Architectural destruction, I shall finally claim, may well be more significant than construction for understanding the Neolithic consolidation of sedentism in the Near East.
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Bondok, Sawsan, Ghada Shaker, and Isis Rizk. "EFFECT OF OLD WOOD SIZE ON BUD BEHAVIOUR, TOTAL YIELD AND BUNCH QUALITY OF ROUMI AHMAR GRAPE CULTIVAR." Journal of Plant Production 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2012): 2555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2012.84999.

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CRÔNIER, CATHERINE, ABDELKADER ABBACHE, AHMED YACINE KHALDI, MORGANE OUDOT, SÉBASTIEN MAILLET, and ABDELKADER OUALI MEHADJI. "Middle Devonian trilobites of the Saoura Valley, Algeria: insights into their biodiversity and Moroccan affinities." Geological Magazine 155, no. 4 (December 12, 2016): 811–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001675681600100x.

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AbstractTrilobites are important elements of the Devonian macrobenthos; some of them were collected in the Chefar el Ahmar Formation, from two sections located near Béni Abbès in the Saoura Valley (Ougarta Basin, Saharan Algeria). This formation is characterized by alternations of claystones and limestones, and it is considered to be late Emsian to early Frasnian in age. Only the lower part of this formation has yielded trilobites so far; their presence has been known for a long time. Phacopines clearly dominate the trilobite assemblages, withAusterops,Barrandeops,ChotecopsandPhacops s.l.as the main genera. Two new species are described (Austerops salamandaroidessp. nov. andPhacops ouarouroutensissp. nov.), while some other taxa are presented in open nomenclature. Comparisons are made with closely allied species. These new trilobite occurrences have been analysed in terms of their intra- and interspecific variability and biodiversity. The occurrence ofStruveaspis maroccanica, previously known from the Saoura Valley, provides an early Eifelian age, which is also confirmed by the presence of trilobitesThysanopeltisandKoneprusites, and ostracodsBairdiocypris devonicaandBufina ?subovalis.
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Shehayeb, Dina. "Backtracking to sustainable urban development and working with local communities: the al-Darb al-Ahmar project in islamic Cairo." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 8 (September 1, 2011): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.3006.

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41

Hershkovitz, I., R. Yakar, C. Taitz, V. Eshed, S. Wish-Baratz, A. Pinhasov, and B. Ring. "Palaeopathology at the Khan-el-Ahmar site: Health and disease in a Byzantine monastery in the Judean Desert, Israel." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5, no. 1 (March 1995): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.1390050107.

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Shehayeb, Dina K., and Mohamed Abdel-Hafiz. "Tradition, Change, and Participatory Design: Re-Designing Tablita Market in Historic Cairo." Open House International 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2006-b0009.

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This paper focuses on an Egyptian experience of participation in the design of a vegetable and fruit market. In 1999, the re-design of the Tablita Market based on community participation was proposed as one of the components of a larger encompassing project aiming at the economic revitalization and environmental upgrading of Al-Darb Al-Ahmar; a physically deteriorating district located in the medieval city referred to as Historic Cairo. The idea was that the upgrade of this major local market would serve in promoting comprehensive environmental and physical upgrading of the whole Al-Darb Al-Ahmar. The funding for upgrading the Tablita Market required the vendors’ participation in the new design. This paper presents the participatory design process that we initially designed as well as its development and adjustment during implementation. The aim is to discuss to what extent the conflicts of interest and power relations among actors, inflamed by the historic dimension of the place, affect the process of participatory design. What type of reactions did the participatory design process provoke among the vendors and other actors including the local government authorities? Are there winners and losers in participatory design? In preparation for the community participation workshops, the findings from the Needs Assessment research were analyzed using the concept of Functional Opportunities (Shehayeb, 1995) to show the relation between the advantages and disadvantages, problems and concerns expressed by the different actors. These were then summarized into six categories of Functional Opportunities that represent the Goals of the vendors. The means of achieving these goals were to be explored in a series of workshops with different groups of vendors. The criteria for selecting each group was to mix in awareness levels, but not power, so as to give an opportunity for the less influential vendors to express their opinion and not be dominated by the more powerful leaders of the vendor community. A scaled model of the existing Tablita Market was constructed as an aid to help the participants spatially represent their ideas. After implementing the first and second group workshops, the reactions to those events necessitated a revision of the process as well as a readjustment among ourselves as to the goals and impacts of this process. It turned out to be much more than a process involving a group of vendors in the re-design of a market place.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "The Relation between Bacterial and Heavy Metal Water Pollution and Blood Micronuclei as Biomarkers in the Tigris River Fish." Baghdad Science Journal 14, no. 1 (March 5, 2017): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.14.1.126-134.

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the bacterial count and heavy metal concentration of river water on fish micronuclei. Fish and water samples are carried out in 1 May to 1 June 2013 from Tigris River. A total of fifty three fish sample are studied. The bacteriological quality of water showed that the total viable count is ranged from 150×103 to 352×103 cfu/ml and fecal coliform counts was 1250 cell/100ml during the study period. All the metals (Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn) are within the normal limit, but Cd was slightly elevated in river water samples. The appearance of micronuclei in red blood cells of all fish species is detect , by recording a larger number of it, in ( Abu Alsomere , Hishne , Bannini Kaber al fam & Karkoor ahmar) species compared with (Abu AL hakam , Nabbash , Kattan , Himri & Tela shami ) species. There is a difference in the percentages of the leukocytes types in different fish species, the highest percentage (12.3) of lymphocyte is recorded in Barbus xanthopterus and the lowest (1.5) is in Garra rufa
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Al-Qurashi, Adel D., Mohamed A. Awad, and Saleh M. Ismail. "Yield, fruit quality and nutrient uptake of ‘Nabbut-Ahmar’ date palm grown in sandy loam soil as affected by NPK fertigation." Journal of Plant Nutrition 39, no. 2 (May 18, 2015): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2015.1043380.

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Willcox, George, and Sandra Fornite. "Impressions of wild cereal chaff in pisé from the 10th millennium uncal B.P. at Jerf et Ahmar and Mureybet: Northern Syria." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8, no. 1-2 (June 1999): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02042838.

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Haddoumi, Hamid, Ronan Allain, Said Meslouh, Grégoire Metais, Michel Monbaron, Denise Pons, Jean-Claude Rage, Romain Vullo, Samir Zouhri, and Emmanuel Gheerbrant. "Guelb el Ahmar (Bathonian, Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco): First continental flora and fauna including mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Africa." Gondwana Research 29, no. 1 (January 2016): 290–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.12.004.

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Moaaz Ali, Muhammad, Talha Javed, Rosario Paolo Mauro, Rubab Shabbir, Irfan Afzal, and Ahmed Fathy Yousef. "Effect of Seed Priming with Potassium Nitrate on the Performance of Tomato." Agriculture 10, no. 11 (October 25, 2020): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110498.

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The seed industry and farmers have challenges, which include the production of poor quality and non-certified tomato seed, which ultimately results in decreased crop production. The issue carefully demands pre-sowing treatments using exogenous chemical plant growth-promoting substances. Therefore, to mitigate the above-stated problem, a series of experiments were conducted to improve the quality of tomato seeds (two cultivars, i.e., “Sundar” and “Ahmar”) and to enhance the stand establishment, vigor, physiological, and biochemical attributes under growth chamber and greenhouse conditions by using potassium nitrate (KNO3) as a seed priming agent. Seeds were imbibed in 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 KNO3 (weight/volume) for 24 h and then dried before experiments. The results of growth chamber and greenhouse screening show that experimental units receiving tomato seeds primed with 0.75% KNO3 in both cultivars performed better as compared to other concentrations and nonprimed control. Significant increase in final emergence (%), mean emergence time, and physiological attributes were observed with 0.75% KNO3. Collectively, the improved performance of tomato due to seed priming with 0.75% KNO3 was linked with higher activities of total soluble sugars and phenolics under growth chamber and greenhouse screening.
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Gonzálvez Ortega, Luis Manuel, Cristina Belmonte, Mariangela Taulé, Faruk Gomáa, Béatrice Huber, and Agustín Gamarra. "Trabajos de la Universidad de Tübingen en Kom al-Ahmar/Sharuna. La participación del Museu Egipci de Barcelona en el año 2006." Trabajos de Egiptología. Papers on Ancien Egypt 5, no. 1 (2009): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.tde.2009.05.01.20.

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Melchers, Gunnel. "Englishes in Multilingual Contexts: Language Variation and Education Ahmar Mahboob and Leslie Barratt (Eds.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, 2014. Pp. x + 238." TESOL Quarterly 50, no. 1 (January 27, 2016): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesq.282.

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50

Archi, Alfonso. "A Seal Impression from el-Qiṭār/Til-Abnu (Syria)." Anatolian Studies 43 (December 1993): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642975.

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The seal rolled on the six sides of the envelope containing a legal document found at el-Qiṭār (Pls. XXXV–XXXVI), on the west bank of the Euphrates some 33 km. downstream from Tell Ahmar, has its best parallels in the imprints of the Hittite seals from Ugarit and Emar of the thirteenth century B.C.The scene is framed above and below by a border à guilloche. To the left is the Weather-god, standing on two triangles representing mountains, which do not seem to be marked with a scale pattern as in Yaz. 64.The god wears a beard and his hair falls in a long pigtail down his back to his waist. He is wearing a short kilt and probably a shirt which leaves his arms bare. On his head he wears a tiara with horns, and a curved sword hangs from his waist, with the tip pointing downward and with the usual half-moon pommel. In his right hand, raised behind his head, he brandishes an axe. Behind his back, beneath the pigtail, is a filling motif (cf. SBo II no. 229). His raised left arm reaches out in front, and on the fist rests the god's symbol: TONITRUS, L 199, to the right of which is a star.
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