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Relevant bibliographies by topics / AI in Medicine / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'AI in Medicine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bussola, Nicole. "AI for Omics and Imaging Models in Precision Medicine and Toxicology." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/348706.

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This thesis develops an Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach intended for accurate patient stratification and precise diagnostics/prognostics in clinical and preclinical applications. The rapid advance in high throughput technologies and bioinformatics tools is still far from linking precisely the genome-phenotype interactions with the biological mechanisms that underlie pathophysiological conditions. In practice, the incomplete knowledge on individual heterogeneity in complex diseases keeps forcing clinicians to settle for surrogate endpoints and therapies based on a generic one-size-fits-al

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2

Shamsolmaali, A. "Artificial intelligence and physiological models in medicine : A prototypical approach." Thesis, City University London, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382837.

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Wu, Min'er. "Mei ni ai bing ("er xuan yun") Zhong yi zhi liao de lin chuang wen xian yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009306a.pdf.

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Alzwayi, Mabroukah M. A. "An investigation of the effect of short bouts of exercise on adiponectin concentrations in young healthy females." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4552/.

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White adipose tissue is not just a storage organ. It is now recognised as an endocrine organ. It secretes many substances known as adipokines, which are thought to link obesity with type 2 diabetes (T2D). One of the most important adipokines is adiponectin. It is a peptide hormone consisting of 244 amino acids with molecular weight of 30 KD. It circulates in plasma in high concentrations (3-30 4g/ml). Adiponectin polymerises to form many bigger forms. Those are low molecular weight (LMW); middle molecular weight (MMW) and high molecular weight (HMW). The HMW adiponectin is the active form of t

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5

Franzén, Johnny. "Folkhälsovetenskap i en tid av klimatförändringar, digitalisering och orättvisa : En kartläggande studie om den artificiella intelligensens betydelse i hanteringen av klimatrelaterade folkhälsohot." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19855.

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Introduktion: Varje år dör 300 000 människor i världen på grund av klimatförändringarna och 325 miljoner påverkas allvarligt. De som i huvudsak drabbas är människor som redan är utsatta och de finns både i rika och fattiga länder. Dessa konsekvenser leder till stora sociala orättvisor mellan utvecklade länder och outvecklade men även inom nationer, därför kommer en global hälsa i en vidare mening beträffande naturkapital, humankapital och socialt kapital att krävas. Där bördorna delas och skador undviks genom mitigation, anpassning och hälsoprevention. Den pågående digitaliseringen i samhället

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6

Karlsson, Jennica, and Ann Charlotte Lindberg. "Hur påverkas folkhälsan av Artificiell Intelligens? : En litteraturstudie av hur hälsans sociala bestämningsfaktorer påverkas av AI inom området avsiktliga skador." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17128.

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Introduktion: Befolkningens hälsa påverkas i hög grad av hur väl samhället vi lever i fungerar. Samhällen präglade av våld, krig och terror får negativa konsekvenser för människors hälsa. Artificiell Intelligens (AI) är en kraftfull teknik med stora möjligheter att lösa samhällsproblem, men forskare varnar för att AI också kan innebära nya risker. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien är att belysa vilka utmaningar och möjligheter som en ökande utveckling och implementering av AI kan ha på hälsans sociala bestämningsfaktorer inom området avsiktliga skador. Metod: Enligt Denyer och Tranfields (20

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7

Liyanage, Champika. "The role of facilities management in the control of healthcare associated infections (HAI)." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/11997/.

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A growing body of evidence now exist, which suggests that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. There is, however, a paucity of empirical knowledge and evidence-base of the role of Facilities Management (FM) in the control of HAI. Therefore, the main aim of this research was to investigate the role of FM in the control of HAI. The focus of the study is on domestic services. The research methodology of the study employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Altogether, 81 interviews were carried out involving experts in the areas of FM and

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Rönnqvist, Mats, and Magnus Johansson. "Artificiell Intelligens inom medicinsk bilddiagnostik : En allmän litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72969.

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Bakgrund: Artificiell Intelligens (AI) kommer in i vårt samhälle och våra hem i allt större utsträckning. Inom sjukvården och radiologin kan AI utgöra ett hjälpmedel för både radiologer och röntgensjuksköterskor i deras profession. Forskning om AI fortsätter med oförminskad kraft för att finna allt bättre och mer funktionsdugliga algoritmer som kan anta den utmaningen. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att sammanställa vid vilka modaliteter AI används som stöd. Metod: Studien utfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie vilket genererade femton artiklar som kvalitetsgranskades och kategor

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9

La, Vattiata Federico Carmelo. "Intelligenza artificiale in medicina e gestione del rischio. L’imputazione del danno da AI-based medical devices e la responsabilità penale per colpa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/356301.

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La ricerca, condotta secondo il metodo interdisciplinare e in comparazione tra Unione europea e Stati Uniti d’America, mira a indagare i profili di risk management relativi allo sviluppo e alla immissione sul mercato/messa in servizio dei dispositivi medici di intelligenza artificiale (IA). Speciale attenzione viene rivolta al ruolo del diritto penale nella gestione del “rischio da IA” (con particolare riferimento alla responsabilità colposa per “danno da dispositivo medico AI-based”) nell’ordinamento italiano, espressione della tradizione giuridica di civil law e parte dello “spazio di libert

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ALMERIGHI, CRISTIANA. "Ruolo immunomodulatorio della 1,25(OH)2D3 con particolare attenzione ai pazienti affetti da epatopatia HCV-positiva." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1095.

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Introduzione. La forma attiva della vitamina D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, oltre alla classica funzione sulla mineralizzazione ossea svolge un’azione immunomodulatoria indirettamente dimostrata dalla presenza del recettore della Vitamina D (Vitamin D receptor, VDR) nel timo umano e nei leucociti periferici e dai disordini immunitari in animali e pazienti con deficit di vitamina D. 1,25(OH)2D3 produce: 1) Inibizione della maturazione delle CD attraverso un meccanismo VDR-dipendente; 2) Riduzione dell’espressione delle MHC di classe II, di CD80, CD86, CD40, CD1a e CD83; 3) Potente inibizione delle risposte

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11

Hägnestrand, Ida, and Söraas Nina Lindström. "Artificiell intelligens för radiologisk diagnostisering av knäartros : Hur bildkvalitetsförsämringar påverkar en AI-programvaras diagnostisering." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298228.

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Framgången av mönsterigenkänning inom AI (artificiell intelligens) har skapat höga förväntningar om att AI ska kunna appliceras inom vården, framför allt inom radiologi. Det danska företaget Radiobotics har utvecklat en maskininlärningsbaserad programvara som diagnostiserar knäartros, för att assistera vårdpersonalen i deras arbete. Denna AI-programvara vid namn RBknee analyserar en röntgenbild utifrån tre diagnostiska parametrar som förekommer vid knäartros, för att sedan sammanställa de radiologiska fynden i en skriftlig rapport tillsammans med en slutgiltig diagnos. För att få förståelse fö

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12

Mercatali, Martina. "La traduzione medica ai tempi del Coronavirus: i protocolli clinici per il trattamento della malattia da COVID-19." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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Il presente elaborato mira a illustrare l'importanza della traduzione medica, presentando e analizzando la traduzione di 10 protocolli clinici sulla sperimentazione di farmaci per il trattamento della malattia COVID-19. Il primo capitolo sarà una panoramica sulle lingue speciali per presentare le caratteristiche del linguaggio tecnico-scientifico. Successivamente, si indagherà sull'importanza della traduzione nella divulgazione scientifica, concentrandosi in particolare sulla traduzione medica, proponendo un excursus storico e spiegando perché la medicina è stato il primo ambito scientifico a

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13

Kantedal, Simon. "Evaluating Segmentation of MR Volumes Using Predictive Models and Machine Learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171102.

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A reliable evaluation system is essential for every automatic process. While techniques for automatic segmentation of images have been extensively researched in recent years, evaluation of the same has not received an equal amount of attention. Amra Medical AB has developed a system for automatic segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) images of human bodies using an atlas-based approach. Through their software, Amra is able to derive body composition measurements, such as muscle and fat volumes, from the segmented MR images. As of now, the automatic segmentations are quality controlled by cli

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14

Tessier, Margherita. "I rapporti tra le figure professionali giuridiche e mediche nel corso del procedimento giudiziario nei casi di maltrattamento ai minori Relations between legal and medical professional figures during proceedings in cases of child abuse." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423268.

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Introduction The interaction between legal and medical figures has been encountering more and more difficulties in ascertaining the crime in complex trials. Science is not the sole element to affect the law as a matter of fact, as the judge too affects the selection of methods to be considered scientifically more valid upon the concrete case, in his assessment and control of the scientific method. It is therefore necessary to understand how science and law can integrate and interface in cases of child abuse, where the multidisciplinary contribution is essential. Purpose The project aims at

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TISATO, Flavia. "Study on Modern and Contemporary works of Art through non invasive integrated physical techniques." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388948.

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During my PhD I developed two parallel and complementary topics, concerning both works of art and materials. The first one, focused on non-invasive investigations on works of art (ancient and contemporary), was aimed to deepen conservative state, material composition, painting techniques and the early detection of any deterioration. This latter goal also guided the study of pictorial and restoration materials, mainly aimed at their characterization from the optical point of view. Diagnostic activities made use of different methods of investigation. Among image techniques, photography and macr

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Calista, Evelyne, and Evelyne Calista. "AI Models for Precision Medicine in Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis using Tissue Microarrays." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4x4ft9.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>醫學工程研究所<br>106<br>The aim of precision medicine is to harness new knowledge and technology to optimize the timing and targeting of interventions for maximal therapeutic benefit. This study explores the possibility of building AI models without precise pixel-level annotation in prediction of the tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, Lymph node metastasis, cancer stage and BRAF mutation in thyroid cancer diagnosis, providing the patients’ background information, histopathological and immunohistochemical tissue images. A novel framework for objective evaluation of automatic pati

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Oakden-Rayner, Luke. "Closing the implementation gap in pre-deployment medical AI study design." Thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/136684.

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The rapid development of clinical artiﬁcial intelligence, AI, technologies has outpaced the development of robust regulatory and clinical safety mechanisms. AI systems are cleared for use and deployed in practice relying on pre-clinical performance studies, without evidence of the impact this will have on patient and provider outcomes. This has led to concerns of an, implementation gap, where systems that appear to perform well on pre-clinical testing fail to produce the expected outcomes in practice. While there is an urgent need for direct clinical testing of AI systems and evaluation of the

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JHA, HARSHA. "TRANSLATING A LADDER FROM AI/ML, NOVEL BIOMARKERS AND EV’S FOR PERSONALIZED MEDICINE IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE AND THERAPEUTICS." Thesis, 2023. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/19914.

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Diseases which are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons' structure or function, leading to deterioration in cognitive and motor function. A disease's presence or severity can be determined objectively by biomarkers, which are then used to monitor, diagnose, and track the development of a disease. There are several different categories of biomarkers that have been identified for neurodegenerative diseases, including genetic, epigenetic, protein, imaging, and behavioral biomarkers. These biomarkers can be utilised separately or in combination to assist the development of

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19

Hoppe, Niklas. "Disruptive innovation in the healthcare sector : the advent of AI chatbots." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/31219.

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Over the last several decades, the healthcare sector has faced many challenges. These include a shortage of doctors, especially in rural areas, high clinical costs, and an increasing number of diseases needing to be treated. This thesis focuses on the potential and the limitations of an innovative way to solve problems in healthcare – use of AI chatbots. We highlight the user’s perspective concerning AI healthcare chatbot technology. Based on qualitative and quantitative research, we conclude that this novel technology offers new opportunities for diagnostics, enables work to be carried out mo

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20

Santos, Andreia Cristina Diogo. "ASPECTOS FORENSES DO USO DE FÁRMACOS COMO SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES NO TRATAMENTO DO CANCRO DA MAMA - Caso da Fórmula de Medicina Tradicional Chinesa Kang Ai Ling." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/83241.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Química Forense apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>O aumento da popularidade das terapias não convencionais faz delas, na atualidade, um problema a considerar em termos de saúde pública e ciências forenses. Entre elas encontra-se a Medicina Tradicional Chinesa que tem sido praticada ao longo de milhares de anos na China e que vai começando a estar representada em Portugal. Afirma tratar a causa da doença em vez de aliviar os seus sintomas. No entanto, com base na crença de que a MTC é natural, segura e de baixo custo, consumidores de todo o mundo têm

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Pinheiro, Ana Raquel Rufino da Conceição. "Kang Ai Ling: Estudos físico-químicos e in vitro em linhas celulares do cancro da próstata - Impacto Forense." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/82885.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Química Forense apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>O interesse na medicina tradicional chinesa (MTC) tem vindo a crescer a nível mundial nos últimos anos. Este interesse crescente fez com que os seus produtos passassem a ter uma maior procura e consumo. Uma das áreas mais conhecidas da MTC é a fitoterapia. Os seus produtos são feitos maioritariamente à base de plantas e têm como finalidade primária o tratamento e prevenção de doenças.Este tipo de produtos tem estado a ser comercializado como suplementos alimentares e não como medicamentos à base de p

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22

Striani, Manuel. "A Knowledge-based abstraction framework for trace comparison and semantic process mining." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1712735.

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Event logs constitute a rich source of information for several process analysis activities, which can take advantage of similar traces retrieval. The capability of relating semantic structures such as taxonomies to actions in the traces can enable trace comparison to work at different levels of abstraction and, therefore, to mask irrelevant details, and make the identfication of similar traces much more flexible. For this reason, this thesis proposes a trace abstraction mechanism based on domain knowledge, which maps actions in the log traces to instances of ground concepts in an ontology, an

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23

PIZZO, Federica. "Estensione della definizione di Malattia di Fabry in base ai dati ottenuti dallo studio dell'attività enzimatica e degli aplotipi genetici." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/95123.

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24

POLETTINI, ALDO ELIANO. "RILEVANZA DEI FATTORI AMBIENTALI E DELLE TRASFORMAZIONI METABOLICHE SULLA TOSSICITA' DEI PESTICIDI E SULLA PERICOLOSITA' DEI LORO RESIDUI NEGLI ALIMENTI. PROPOSTA DI UNA METODOLOGIA DI STUDIO APPLICATA AI FUNGICIDI DICARBOSSIMIDICI." Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/364158.

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La conoscenza del comportamento e del destino delle sostanze chimiche immesse nell'ambiente è un elemento determinante per una corretta valutazione della loro pericolosità per la salute dell'uomo e del loro impatto sugli ecosistemi. Ciò nonostante, molte delle sostanze che oggi vengono disperse nell'ambiente attraverso le più svariate attività umane sono state poco o per nulla valutate sotto questo profilo. Obiettivo della presente ricerca è fornire un contributo in questo settore attraverso la proposta di una metodologia di studio applicata ad una specifica classe di pesticidi: i fungicidi d

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LEGNAZZI, Valentina. "Accertamenti sanitari in materia di assenza di dipendenza o sporadica assunzione di alcol in diverse categorie lavorative, con specifico riferimento ai lavoratori addetti a mansioni che comportano particolari rischi per la sicurezza, l’incolumità e la salute di terzi." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/94711.

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BESTETTI, Fiorella. "Le metodologie di stima dell’età in ambito forense: il contributo dell’AgEstimation Project." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251079.

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La stima dell’età è un elemento importante in ambito medico-legale, connesso sia a questioni legali che sociali. L’età è un fattore determinante per l’identificazione di un corpo: costituisce un elemento per la ricostruzione del profilo biologico, che verrà poi confrontato con i dati disponibili per le persone scomparse. Nella nostra società alcuni diritti e alcune tutele sono direttamente correlate con l’età anagrafica della persona; serve una specifica età per votare, per sposarsi, per lavorare, per ottenere la patente di guida, e soprattutto per essere considerati legalmente degli adulti

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