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Journal articles on the topic 'AIAG'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kluse, Christopher. "A critical analysis of the AIAG-VDA FMEA; does the newly released AIAG-VDA method offer improvements over the former AIAG method?" Journal of Management and Engineering Integration 13, no. 1 (2020): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.62704/10057/24747.

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After several years of collaboration, The Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) and The German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) completed a harmonized version of their respective FMEA methods. Previous to the joint initiative, each organization had their own Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) recommended methods & guidelines. The differing methods posed confusion among those automotive suppliers that supplied both markets. As a result, the AIAG & VDA FMEA 1st edition Handbook (2019) was created to mitigate the confusion, improve the overall FMEA development process

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Cepova, Lenka, Andrea Kovacikova, Robert Cep, Pavel Klaput, and Ondrej Mizera. "Measurement System Analyses – Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility Methods." Measurement Science Review 18, no. 1 (2018): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msr-2018-0004.

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Abstract The submitted article focuses on a detailed explanation of the average and range method (Automotive Industry Action Group, Measurement System Analysis approach) and of the honest Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility method (Evaluating the Measurement Process approach). The measured data (thickness of plastic parts) were evaluated by both methods and their results were compared on the basis of numerical evaluation. Both methods were additionally compared and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed. One difference between both methods is the calculation of variation compone

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Kawahito, Yutaka, Grant W. Cannon, Pércío S. Gulko, et al. "Localization of Quantitative Trait Loci Regulating Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in Rats: Evidence for Genetic Factors Common to Multiple Autoimmune Diseases." Journal of Immunology 161, no. 8 (1998): 4411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.8.4411.

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Abstract Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats is a widely used autoimmune experimental model with many features similar to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To identify potential genetic regulatory mechanisms in RA, we conducted genome-wide linkage analysis in F2 progeny of arthritis-susceptible Dark Agouti (DA) and relatively resistant Fischer 344 (F344) inbred rats. We compared the data with our previously reported investigation of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), which was expanded in the follow-up study reported in this work. We found two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in common, i.e., Aia1/

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Isroilova, S. X. "THE ORGANIZATION DEVELOPS A STANDARD IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, no. 06 (2022): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-06-09.

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This article deals with paragraph 8.3 of the IATF 16949: 2016 International Automotive Standard and the APQP Guide developed by the AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group) Automotive Industry Standardization Group and the Automotive Division of the American Society for Quality Management in the automotive industry. It is recommended to use the APQP method not only in the automotive industry, but also in any design and manufacturing areas.

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Ahn, Dong-Geun, Jae-Min Yoo, and Joong-Soon Jang. "Effective AIAG-VDA-Integrated Process FMEA Using P-Diagrams." Journal of Applied Reliability 22, no. 4 (2022): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.33162/jar.2022.12.22.4.395.

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Hüngsberg, Werner. "Die Zukunft von EDI in der Automobilindustrie." Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb 93, no. 9 (1998): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zwf-1998-0253.

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Abstract Auf dem Weg in das 21. Jahrhundert werden sich der elektronische Datenaustausch (EDI) und sein Umfeld tiefgreifend wandeln. Bereits zu Beginn des letzten Jahres hatte ein Vorschlag des amerikanischen Verbands der Automobilhersteller (AIAG) unterschiedliche Reaktionen in Deutschland und Europa hervorgerufen – angefangen von der Ablehnung bis hin zur blinden Akzeptanz. Im Laufe des Jahres 1997 ist jedoch durch kritisches Hinterfragen ein neues Bewußtsein entstanden, das ein tieferes Wissen um die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie in der Automobilindustrie erforderlich macht.

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Campean, Felician, Unal Yildirim, Aleksandr Korsunovs, and Aleksandr Doikin. "Extending the function failure modes taxonomy for intelligent systems with embedded AI components." Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (May 2024): 1949–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.197.

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AbstractEarly consideration of failure modes in the feature development process is essential to identify and trace risks across the physical and embedded AI components of intelligent systems, to enhance the robustness of the feature delivery as well as trust in the AI. This paper introduces an extension of the AIAG/VDA function failure modes taxonomy, to facilitate the integrated analysis of complex intelligent systems with embedded AI. A case study of an autonomous driving feature is discussed as validation of the proposed taxonomy.

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Kim, Yun-Cheol, Kyung-Min Choi, and Kyung-Soo Jeon. "Case Study of AIAG-VDA Integrated Design FMEA Using Structure Tree." Journal of Applied Reliability 23, no. 2 (2023): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33162/jar.2023.6.23.2.165.

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Sun, Jia-Jeng, Tsu-Ming Yeh, and Fan-Yun Pai. "Application of Monte Carlo Simulation to Study the Probability of Confidence Level under the PFMEA’s Action Priority." Mathematics 10, no. 15 (2022): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10152596.

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Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is the most commonly used risk evaluation tool in industry and academia. After four revisions, the US Automotive Industry Action Groups (AIAG) and German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) issued the latest FMEA manual, called AIAG and VDA FMEA Handbook Edition 1, in June 2019. Risk priority number (RPN) in the old-edition FMEA is replaced with action priority (AP), where the numerical evaluation of severity (S), occurrence (O), and detection (D) are referred to in the AP form for judging high (H), medium (M), and low (L) priority in order to

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Rabiae, Saidi* &. Aziz Soulhi. "REVIEW OF SIX SIGMA." INTERNATIONAL Journal of Research Science & Management 4, no. 10 (2017): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1006781.

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This article focuses on the criticism of the Approach The Six Sigma in showing a few weak points of the Approach The Six Sigma and that it cannot be applied regardless of the problematic, we focus on this observation in taking as real case, maintenance and in particular when it is the reliability of industrial equipment.

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Giordano, Karin F., Ding Wei, Slager L. Susan, et al. "Prognostic Implications of Autoimmune Complications of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and Other Chronic B Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders (CLPD)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 5014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.5014.5014.

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Abstract CLL/SLL and other CLPD are associated with an increased risk of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), pure red blood cell aplasia (PRBCA), and autoimmune agranulocytosis (AIAG). CLL patients with AIHA and ITP have advanced stage disease according to the Rai and Binet clinical classifications, implying a poor prognosis. However, previous community based studies suggest that patients with CLL and immune cytopenias could have a similar prognosis to other patients with CLL. To further define the prognostic significance of autoimmune cytopenia, we studi

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Dariusz Plinta, Ewa Golinska, and Ľuboslav Dulina. "Practical Application of the New Approach To FMEA Method according to AIAG and VDA Reference Manual." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 23, no. 4 (2021): B325—B335. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2021.4.b325-b335.

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System requirements in the automotive industry are constantly evolving and being improved. Currently, the entire supply chain, related to the automotive industry, is subject to the fourth amendment to the technical automotive standard - IATF 16949: 2016 Quality management systems - Detailed requirements for the use of ISO 9001: 2015 in serial production and production of spare parts in the automotive industry. In IATF standard, there are advices called reference manuals that provide important guidance on the quality system in this industry - one of them is the FMEA manual. The new guidelines i

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Dietrich, Edgar. "Capability of Measurement Processes Based on ISO/FDIs 22514-7 and VDA 5." Key Engineering Materials 613 (May 2014): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.613.354.

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Calculations of capability and performance indices are based on measurement results. The uncertainty of the measurement process used to generate capability and performance indices must be estimated before the indices can be meaningful. The actual measurement uncertainty needs to be adequately small.To demonstrate the suitability of measurement processes, were in the industrial production process based on the MSA version 4 (AIAG Measurement System Analysis [) is used.Another procedure is based on the ISO 98-3 ISO; Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) [. But this is not pr

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Könyves, Melinda Katalin, and Noémi Kalló. "A kockázatelemzés változásai: Az új FMEA megközelítés." Polgári szemle 18, no. 1-3 (2022): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2022.1118.

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A vállalati működés egyik meghatározó eleme egy megfelelő minőségmenedzsment rendszer létezése és működtetése. E rendszerek természetesen a vállalatok sajátosságaihoz igazodnak, azonban közös irányelveket tartalmazó követelményrendszerre támaszkodva kerülnek kialakításra. Jelen tanulmány fókuszában az autóipar, az ott megfogalmazott követelményeknek való megfelelést segítő módszerek állnak, valamint az autóiparban legelterjedtebb kockázatelemzési technika, a Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) kerül elemzésre. A módszer vizsgálata – a kockázatelemzés előtérbe kerülésén túl – kifejezetten i

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Vago, Emese, and Sandor Kemeny. "Critique of the AIAG cross-tabulation procedure for attribute gauge R&R study." International Journal of Quality Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (2011): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijqet.2011.038724.

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Mikulová, Pavlína, and Jiří Plura. "Comparison of Approaches to Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility Analysis." MATEC Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818303015.

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The paper presents approaches to Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility (GRR) analysis. The aim of the paper is to compare three methods of GRR analysis - A&R method, ANOVA and EMP III. The first part gives insight to use of Measurement System Analysis (MSA) since properly planned and executed measurement systems can provide a good basis for decision making in companies. One of the new approaches will be presented that is different from the others described by AIAG or VDA guide. Compared to known A&R method and ANOVA, EMP III interpret the results in more detail. Beyond the informatio

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Indra Setiawan, Wafi Tri Maharani, Rizki Choiri Fitrianto, and Tria Okta Nur Selfiana. "Implementasi standard preparation pada produk fix knife untuk mencegah komplain pelanggan pada produksi massal." JENIUS : Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri 5, no. 2 (2024): 222–31. https://doi.org/10.37373/jenius.v5i2.1284.

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Di perusahaan vendor hanya mengandalkan beberapa dokumen untuk mempersiapkan produksi massal dari proyek yang sedang berjalan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan komplain dari pelanggan. Perusahaan merancang standar yang akan ditetapkan untuk project baru sebelum dilakukan produksi massal. Standard preparation merupakan faktor penting dalam membuat new development produk fix knife untuk mencegah klaim dari pelanggan saat produksi massal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan standard preparation pada fix knife. Metode yang digunakan adalah Production Part Approval Process (

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18

Engler, Carsten, Anthimos Georgiadis, Dirk Lange, and Nicolas Meier. "New method for assessing the repeatability of the measuring system for roughness measurements." International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 15 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2024008.

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The AIAG established the MSA, 4th Edition, as an international guideline to determine if the selected measurement system is capable and can be used for the intended purpose. The MSA guideline provides a practical basis for decision-making and is applied in both scientific and industrial contexts. In addition to the MSA, the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) has standardized the determination of measurement uncertainties at an international level. This paper provides a practical example of using a surface comparator to demonstrate the limitations of the MSA for roughne

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Gómez-Guerrero, C., M. J. López-Armada, E. González, and J. Egido. "Soluble IgA and IgG aggregates are catabolized by cultured rat mesangial cells and induce production of TNF-alpha and IL-6, and proliferation." Journal of Immunology 153, no. 11 (1994): 5247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.153.11.5247.

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Abstract IgA nephropathy, a primary glomerulonephritis, is principally characterized by mesangial deposits of IgA immune complexes. Recently, it has been demonstrated that cultured glomerular mesangial cells (MC) express Fc alpha and Fc gamma receptors. In this work, we studied whether the interaction of soluble aggregates of IgA and IgG (AIgA and AIgG) with MC triggers a number of responses, including generation and release of inflammatory mediators, cell proliferation, and catabolism of the complexes. Aggregates bound to MC and were catabolized in a time-dependent manner. The percentage of c

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Fabis-Domagala, Joanna, and Mariusz Domagala. "A Concept of Risk Prioritization in FMEA of Fluid Power Components." Energies 15, no. 17 (2022): 6180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15176180.

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FMEA is a widely used tool for decades and is also used as an industrial standard. However, there are two main drawbacks of this analysis that have been specified from the beginning. The first one is risk prioritization, which is expressed by a risk priority number (RPN). The RPN is a product of three factors with equal weight: severity (S), occurrence (O), and detection (D), which may produce equal risk priority for different combinations of S, O, and D. The second is the uncertainties caused by converting linguistic terms into quantitative data. The essential data used in the FMEA strongly d

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Butler, Timothy W., David L. Williams, and Tingting Yan. "MMOG/LE: Improving supply chain delivery performance through buyer- supplier collaboration." Journal of Transportation Management 25, no. 2 (2015): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1420070700.

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This article introduces readers to a relatively new self-assessment tool for measuring the readiness and effectiveness of supplier materials management and logistics processes in the automotive industry. The tool, the Material Management Operating Guidelines/Logistics Evaluation (MMOG/ LE), was developed by the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), and Odette International – a European alliance of automotive companies. The article begins with an introduction to the topic of quality and materials management assessment systems. The author’s then report on what they learned about MMOG/LE based

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Kayouh, Nabil, and Btissam Dkhissi. "A Decision Support Model for Mitigating Supply Chain Risks Based on a Modified FMEA, Multi-Objective Optimization and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach." Management Systems in Production Engineering 32, no. 1 (2024): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2024-0010.

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Abstract Recent years have seen a huge development in the subject of supply chain risk management. In this increasingly uncertain world, the use of practical and effective tools for decision making and risk mitigation has become more necessary than ever. In this research, mitigation strategies for a tier one multinational company operating in the automotive industry and providing an assembly operation to final customer Renault Tanger and Renault SOMACA were prioritized according to their effectiveness, as well as their implementation costs. Based on research in the literature and the opinions

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BECHCHAR, Mr Abdeljalil, Mr Aziz SOULHI, and Mr Omar AKOURRI. "Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Processes in the Automotive Industry." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research 10, no. 01 (2025): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2025.1002.

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The digitalization of the automotive industry involves key factors such as customer experience, product innovation, strategy, organizational structure, process digitalization, collaborative work, IT infrastructure, culture, expertise, and transformation management. This article highlights five emerging trends reshaping the sector: connected vehicles, shared mobility and connectivity services, digital automobile sales, data analytics, and the rise of electrified vehicles. Our study outlines a six-step framework for digital transformation in the automotive industry. It begins with assessing a co

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Sini, Jacopo, Andrea Passarino, Stefano Bonicelli, and Massimo Violante. "A Simulation-Based Approach to Aid Development of Software-Based Hardware Failure Detection and Mitigation Algorithms of a Mobile Robot System." Sensors 22, no. 13 (2022): 4665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134665.

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Mechatronic systems, like mobile robots, are fairly complex. They are composed of electromechanical actuation components and sensing elements supervised by microcontrollers running complex embedded software. This paper proposes a novel approach to aid mobile robotics developers in adopting a rigorous development process to design and verify the robot’s detection and mitigation capabilities against random hardware failures affecting its sensors or actuators. Unfortunately, assessing the interactions between the various safety/mission-critical subsystem is quite complex. The failure mode effect

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Mizgan, H., and M. Ganea. "Optimization of aluminium die-casting process through predictive maintenance and parameter traceability systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1256, no. 1 (2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1256/1/012028.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present the optimisation potential for aluminium die casting process through predictive maintenance and parameter traceability systems. Aluminium considered the metal of the future due to its physical and chemical properties, and this paper is specifically focused on the die-casting process, its potential failures and proposed solutions for reduction of defects. The methodology for optimisation is based is focused on the Total Traceability Management (TTM) software and its technical solutions for predictive maintenance. As a key function of the TTM, the

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Pandey, Vinayak. "Minimum Requirements for a Successful Automotive Qualification With Focus on Packaging." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2019, DPC (2019): 000258–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491-2019-dpc-presentation_ta3_064.

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Requirements off Automotive Tier1s and OEMs Klaus Pietrczak JCET Group, 46429 Landing Parkway, Fremont, CA 94538 Klaus.Pietrczak@statschippac.com The automotive market size for power and discrete devices is growing at a rate of greater than 7 percent. Market drivers for this growth include ADAS, Infotainment and Powertrain. Getting an automotive device from initial specification to high volume manufacturing (HVM) can take four years compared to the typical three to six months it takes a consumer device. The requirements for automotive devices are much more complex. Increasing electronic conten

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Liu, Shuangchi, Zhiduan Xu, Zhuling Fang та ін. "The Combination of Age, International Standardized Ratio, Albumin and γ-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (AIAG), Tumor Size and Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Stage as the Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma". International Journal of General Medicine Volume 14 (серпень 2021): 4291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s323293.

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IBII, Publishing. "American Journal of Advanced Research, Volume 1, Issue 1." American Journal of Advanced Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1227463.

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FOMICHEV, ALEXANDER A., and YURI M. MARUSIK. "Five new species of the Acantholycosa-complex (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Mongolia." Zootaxa 4497, no. 2 (2018): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.7.

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Five new species from Mongolia belonging to the Acantholycosa-complex are diagnosed and described: Acantholycosa vahterae sp. n. (♂♀, Govi-Altai Aimag), A. kronestedti sp. n. (♂♀, Govi-Altai Aimag), Mongolicosa azarkinae sp. n. (♂♀, Khovd Aimag), M. cherepanovi sp. n. (♀, Bayan-Ölgii Aimag) and M. ozkutuki sp. n. (♀, Khovd Aimag).

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Kageyama, Reiko, Tetsuya Honda, and Yoshiki Tokura. "Acquired Idiopathic Generalized Anhidrosis (AIGA) and Its Complications: Implications for AIGA as an Autoimmune Disease." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 16 (2021): 8389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168389.

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Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis (AIGA) is a rare disorder in which systemic anhidrosis/hypohidrosis occurs without causative dermatological, metabolic or neurological disorder. Most cases of AIGA have been reported in Asia, especially in Japan, but there have been only a few reports in Europe and the United States. Severe AIGA may result in heatstroke and can reduce quality of life due to restriction of exercise and outdoor works. AIGA is often accompanied by cholinergic urticaria (CholU), and it is thought that AIGA and CholU with anhidrosis/hypohidrosis belong to the same spectrum

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Goetz, Naeman, Katherine Hanigan, and Richard Kai-Yuan Cheng. "Artificial intelligence fails to improve colonoscopy quality: A single centre retrospective cohort study." Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 4, no. 2 (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37126/aige.v4.i2.18.

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BACKGROUND Limited data currently exists on the clinical utility of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Colonoscopy (AIAC) outside of clinical trials. AIM To evaluate the impact of AIAC on key markers of colonoscopy quality compared to conventional colonoscopy (CC). METHODS This single-centre retrospective observational cohort study included all patients undergoing colonoscopy at a secondary centre in Brisbane, Australia. CC outcomes between October 2021 and October 2022 were compared with AIAC outcomes after the introduction of the Olympus Endo-AID module from October 2022 to January 2023. Endos

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Arsanti, Resti, Nabilah Hasna, Putri Astuti, and Yuliana Hanami. "GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN KATA AING OLEH NON-NATIVE SUNDA DALAM KONTEKS RELASI PERTEMANAN." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 14, no. 2 (2023): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v14i2.6660.

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Mahasiswa yang merantau akan dihadapkan dengan lingkungan dan budaya baru. Interaksi dengan penutur asli bahasa daerah dapat menjadi faktor yang mendukung bentuk penyesuaian dalam lingkungan baru. Kata aing sebagai kata ganti orang pertama merupakan bagian dari tingkatan Bahasa Sunda sangat kasar yang tidak sepantasnya digunakan sembarangan. Terlepas dari pemaknaan tersebut, ternyata penggunaan kata aing sering kali didapati pada kalangan mahasiswa di wilayah sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penggunaan kata aing oleh non-native Sunda dalam konteks relasi pert

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Bonora, N., U. Galietti, G. Arcidiacono, et al. "Editorial." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1306, no. 1 (2024): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1306/1/011001.

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The Italian Association for Stress Analysis (AIAS) was founded in 1971 by researchers from academia, research centers and industry. AIAS was intended as a community where to discuss, to share and to develop scientific knowledge related to all technical aspects of stress analysis. In the years, from an initial focus on experimental techniques, AIAS contributed considerably to the development of modern numerical methods and computational techniques for the mechanical engineering design. In 2015, AIAS turned in the Italian Scientific Society of Mechanical Engineering Design. Today, AIAS is an ins

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Wang, Jiaqi. "Research on the Design and Implementation Strategy of Personalized Art Education Experience Based on AICG." SHS Web of Conferences 213 (2025): 02039. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521302039.

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This study explores the design and implementation strategies of personalized art education experience based on artificial intelligence generated content (AICG) technology. With the rapid development of AICG technology in the field of education, especially in art education, its potential impact on personalized educational experiences is increasingly receiving attention. The research objective is to explore how to use AICG technology to promote personalized design in art education, meet students’ different learning needs, and thus improve educational efficiency and quality. Firstly, the theoreti

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Bonora, N., F. Cianetti, and P. Livieri. "Preface." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1214, no. 1 (2022): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1214/1/011001.

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The Italian Association for Stress Analysis (AIAS) was founded in 1971 by researchers from academia, research centers and industry. AIAS was intended as a community where to discuss, to share and to develop scientific knowledge related to all technical aspects of stress analysis. In the years, from an initial focus on experimental techniques, AIAS contributed considerably to the development of modern numerical methods and computational techniques for the mechanical engineering design. In 2015, AIAS turned in the Italian Scientific Society of Mechanical Engineering Design. Today, AIAS is an ins

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Furgiuele, F., N. Bonora, M. Quaresimin, G. Meneghetti, and P. Livieri. "Editorial." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1275, no. 1 (2023): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1275/1/011001.

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The Italian Association for Stress Analysis (AIAS) was founded in 1971 by researchers from academia, research centers, and industry. AIAS was intended as a community where to discuss, share, and develop scientific knowledge related to all technical aspects of stress analysis. In the years, from an initial focus on experimental techniques, AIAS contributed considerably to the development of modern numerical methods and computational techniques for mechanical engineering design. In 2015, AIAS turned in the Italian Scientific Society of Mechanical Engineering Design. Today, AIAS is an institution

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Burnette, Jeffrey, and Weiwei Zhang. "Distributional Differences and the Native American Gender Wage Gap." Economies 7, no. 2 (2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7020046.

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We use the Theil index and data from the 2012–2016, American Community Survey 5-Year Sample to document and analyze gender wage inequality for American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) women across single, multiracial and ethnic identity groups. Mean differences in hourly wages by gender contribute little to measured wage inequality when individuals are separated based upon their proximity to tribal homeland areas. Instead, we find between-group wage inequality is a function of glass-ceiling effects that differ by AIAN identification and homeland area. Differences in glass-ceiling effects acros

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Benson, William F. "ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IN AI/AN COMMUNITIES: THE NEED FOR A CULTURALLY TAILORED ROAD MAP FOR ACTION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1336.

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Abstract Although little is known about Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias among our American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population, the numbers of AIAN elders is growing rapidly as is the overall AIAN population. As noted in The Gerontologist, the number of AIAN elders 65 and older will triple by 2030. Between 2014–2060, the number of AIAN people aged 65 and older living with dementia is projected to grow over 475%. This poses challenges for tribal officials, health/social service providers and families. Among these are limited awareness/knowledge about Alzheimer’s disease, inadequa

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Stotz, Sarah, Denise Charron-Prochownik, Martha Ann Terry, Kelly Gonzales, and Kelly Moore. "Reducing Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Through a Preconception Counseling Program for American Indian/Alaska Native Girls: Perceptions From Women With Type 2 Diabetes or a History of GDM." Diabetes Educator 45, no. 2 (2019): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721718821663.

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Purpose American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) women are disproportionately affected by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM is a risk factor for subsequent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in both mother and offspring, yet there is minimal research being conducted in this population. The purpose of this portion of a larger 5-year study is to examine AIAN women’s experiences of having GDM or T2D during pregnancy, inform the development of a GDM risk reduction and preconception counseling (PC) program tailored to AIAN girls, and enhance mother-daughter communication and support within t

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Choi, Yun Young, Jaemin Shim, Yun Gi Kim, et al. "Clinical Significance of Adenosine-Induced Atrial Fibrillation after Complete Pulmonary Vein Isolation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 19 (2022): 5679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195679.

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Background: Adenosine can cause dormant electrical conduction between the pulmonary vein and left atrium after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Adenosine can also induce atrial fibrillation (AF) during catheter ablation. However, the clinical outcomes and effects of additional ablation for the trigger sites of adenosine-induced AF (AIAF) are unknown. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of AIAF. Methods: Between January 2010 and September 2019, we analyzed 616 consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA), includi

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Johnston, Harry, Christos Georgiou, Benjamin Joachimi, et al. "KiDS+GAMA: Intrinsic alignment model constraints for current and future weak lensing cosmology." Astronomy & Astrophysics 624 (April 2019): A30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834714.

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We directly constrain the non-linear alignment (NLA) model of intrinsic galaxy alignments, analysing the most representative and complete flux-limited sample of spectroscopic galaxies available for cosmic shear surveys. We measure the projected galaxy position-intrinsic shear correlations and the projected galaxy clustering signal using high-resolution imaging from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) overlapping with the GAMA spectroscopic survey, and data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Separating samples by colour, we make no significant detection of blue galaxy alignments, constraining the blu

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Rohmana, Jajang A. "Al-Qur’an dan Pembahasalokalan di Indonesia." SUHUF 14, no. 1 (2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22548/shf.v14i1.636.

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan istilah aing (aku) bagi Tuhan dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an berbahasa Sunda. Objek kajian ini adalah penggunaan kata aing tersebut dalam tafsir Qur’anul Adhimi karangan Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930) dan beberapa tafsir Al-Qur’an karya K.H. Ahmad Sanusi (1888-1950). Keduanya menggunakan istilah aing bagi Allah sebagai kata ganti orang pertama tunggal. Melalui metode riset kepustakaan dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah aing tersebut tidak hanya terkait dengan keyakinan teologis akan superioritas Allah diban

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Tuimaleali'ifano, Morgan. "'Aia Tatau and Afioga Tutasi : 'Aiga versus Tama a 'Aiga . Manipulation of Old and New Practices: An MP for Falelatai and Samatau in Samoa's 2001 Elections." Journal of Pacific History 36, no. 3 (2001): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223340120096279.

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Levartovsky, A., I. Levy, L. Bruckmayer, E. Klang, S. Ben-Horin, and U. Kopylov. "P267 Real-world artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy does not improve adenoma detection rates in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i415—i416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0397.

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Abstract Background Recently, the implementation of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy (AIAC) has resulted in improved performance of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is a key quality indicator in screening colonoscopies and achieving high ADRs is crucial for optimal prevention of CRC. Guidelines suggest that ADRs of 20% in women and 30% in males are indicative of adequate performance. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at increased risk for CRC based on disease extent and duration. However, ADR in patients with IBD can be generally

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Lindow, Thomas, and Per Lindqvist. "The Prevalence of Advanced Interatrial Block and Its Relationship to Left Atrial Function in Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 13 (2021): 2764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132764.

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Background: Advanced interatrial block (aIAB), which is associated with incident atrial fibrillation and stroke, occurs in the setting of blocked interatrial conduction. Atrial amyloid deposition could be a possible substrate for reduced interatrial conduction, but the prevalence of aIAB in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is unknown. We aimed to describe the prevalence of aIAB and its relationship to left atrial function in patients with ATTR-CA in comparison to patients with HF and left ventricular hypertrophy but no CA. Methods: The presence of aIAB was investigated

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Pedersen, Walter. "Implicit Arguments, Paychecks and Variable-Free Semantics." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 21 (September 3, 2011): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v21i0.2601.

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The present paper focuses on a particular class of implicit arguments – what have been termed anaphoric implicit arguments (AIAs) – and presents an account of AIAs in the variable-free (VF) framework introduced in Jacobson 1999, 2000. In particular, it is demonstrated how AIAs allow ‘paycheck’ (E-type) readings, an observation that goes back to Dowty 1981; it is shown that these readings follow naturally in the VF framework. The VF account is then compared and contrasted with some alternatives, including Condoravdi &amp; Gawron’s (1996) proposal that AIAs pattern with definite descriptions

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Ihara, Hiroshi, Sachiko Kiuchi, Takayuki Ishige, et al. "Surveillance evaluation of the standardization of assay values for serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in Japan." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 55, no. 6 (2018): 647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563218765570.

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Background To assess the vitamin D nutritional status, serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration is measured. We used six automated 25(OH)D immunoassays (AIAs) available in Japan and certified by the Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) at the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention to assess the concordance of the assay results. Methods Serum total 25(OH)D concentrations in SRM 972a and 20 serum samples from patients were determined using three liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and six AIAs (pilot study), and an additional 110 serum samples wer

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Батмөнх, Баасанхүү. "Засагт хан аймгийн Олхонууд гурван хошууны халхчуудын уламжлалт шүтлэг (XIX зууны эцэс XX зууны эхэн үе)". Mongolian Journal of Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnology 13, № 1 (2024): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjaae.20241301012.

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According to historical sources, Erdene zasag, Baatar zasag and Uizen zasag’ s hoshuud of Zasagt Khan aimag were written as the three Olhonuud hoshuu in Zasagt Khan aimag. In three hoshuud of Olkhonuud include Darvi and Chandmani of Khovd aimag, Khukhmorit, Bayan-uul and Jargalan sums of Gobi-Altai province. The research article aims to study the traditional beliefs of Khalkh people of Olhonuud three hoshuu in Zasagt khan aimag. In the traditional thinking of the Khalkh people of the Olkhonuud three hoshuu, traces of ancient worship and shamanism such as animism, smagy, and totemism have been

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Timm, Bruno Lisboa, Aline Nefertiti Silva da Gama, Marcos Meuser Batista, et al. "Arylimidamides Have Potential for Chemoprophylaxis against Blood-Transmitted Chagas Disease." Pathogens 12, no. 5 (2023): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12050701.

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Chagas disease (CD) affects over 6 million people worldwide and can be transmitted iatrogenically. Crystal violet (CV) was previously used for pathogen reduction but has harmful side-effects. In the present study, three arylimidamides (AIAs) and CV were used to sterilize mice blood samples experimentally contaminated with bloodstream trypomastigotes (BT) of Trypanosoma cruzi, at non hemolytic doses. All AIAs were not toxic to mouse blood cells until the highest tested concentration (96 µM). The previous treatment of BT with the AIAs impaired the infection establishment of cardiac cell cultures

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Ashat, Munish, Jagpal Singh Klair, Dhruv Singh, Arvind Rangarajan Murali, and Rajesh Krishnamoorthi. "Impact of real-time use of artificial intelligence in improving adenoma detection during colonoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Endoscopy International Open 09, no. 04 (2021): E513—E521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1341-0457.

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Abstract Background and study aims With the advent of deep neural networks (DNN) learning, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving. Recent randomized controlled trials (RCT) have investigated the influence of integrating AI in colonoscopy and its impact on adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and polyp detection rates (PDRs). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to reliably assess if the impact is statistically significant enough to warrant the adoption of AI -assisted colonoscopy (AIAC) in clinical practice. Methods We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple

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