Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Aid dependency

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Aid dependency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Aid dependency.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Collier, P. "Aid 'dependency': a critique." Journal of African Economies 8, no. 4 (1999): 528–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/8.4.528.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Le Goff, Maelan, and Kangni Kpodar. "Do Remittances Reduce Aid Dependency?" IMF Working Papers 11, no. 246 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781463923259.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Zakharov, A., and M. Rahimzoda. "Foreign Aid Dependency in Central Asia (Cases of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan)." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 8 (2024): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-8-96-104.

Full text

Abstract:

For many years donor aid served as a key strategy utilized by wealthier nations to address the global disparities in developing world. Foreign aid was a source of financial resources for economic growth, infrastructure development and, social programs. However, in recent years, the nature of aid has shifted notably becoming an instrument with its far-reaching conditionality. Donor aid shapes policies in receiving states reflecting a more interventionist approach. Many scholars argue that donor aid paradoxically hinders recipient country&#180;s development causing dependency and this depend

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Mayar, Habib Ur Rehman. "Statebuilding and Aid Dependency in Afghanistan." Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 14, no. 4 (2020): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2019.1704479.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Bulut, Osman Doğan, and Cengiz Sayın. "Determination of Factors Affecting “Level of Dependency on Social Aid” of Household Living in Rural Area: Iğdır Province Rural Area Example, Türkiye." Journal of Agricultural Sciences 31, no. 1 (2025): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1490688.

Full text

Abstract:

Fighting against poverty has become an increasing topic both at international and national levels. In this context, social policy programmes and particularly the implementation and delivery of social aid programs are one of key policy tools widely used in many countries to alleviate poverty and reduce hunger. Assessing the Aid Dependency Rate (ADR) of the beneficiaries is of great importance to achieve the goal of designed and delivered social assistance programs. Therefore, this study determines beneficiaries’ level of dependency on social aid and the underlying factors. Primary data were col

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Parkman, Thomas James, and Charlie Lloyd. "Mutual dependence and the “Goldilocks group”: exploring service user dependency on mutual aid recovery groups." Drugs and Alcohol Today 15, no. 1 (2015): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-01-2015-0001.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the theme of dependence on mutual aid identified in a previous paper. It is a theme which to date, has had very little empirical attention, especially in a UK context. Design/methodology/approach – A phenomenological approach was adopted. Interviews with service users, mentors and professional staff involved with the Learning to Live Again project were undertaken over a ten-month period of data collection. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings – It was found that service users with very little access to recovery capital or so

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

KABONGA, ITAI. "Dependency Theory and Donor Aid: A Critical Analysis." Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 46, no. 2 (2017): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0304-615x/1096.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is a theoretical interrogation and appreciation of the relationship that hitherto exists between the dependency theory and donor aid. A number of scholars have heaped aspersions on the relevance of the dependency theory. This article argues that dependency theory is still relevant and has flared in this current epoch. Donor aid has emerged as a symbol of dependency, supporting the argument on the relevance of dependency theory. Donor aid has emerged as a nuanced form of dependency on western countries. Dependency theory, which originated in the 1950s, has Singer and Prebisch as th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Tefera, Mamo G., and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "The Dynamics of Foreign Aid Trends and Patterns Among Low- Income Countries in Africa." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 20, no. 2 (2020): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0056.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Research background: Foreign aid flows to Africa mostly the Low-Income Countries (LICs) have increased drastically since 2000. Increasing aid flows are expected to stimulate economic growth that can release resources towards enabling LICs to reduce aid dependency. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss the dynamics of bilateral aid trends and patterns among 27 LICs in Africa during 2000–2017. The main question this study tries to answer is: how have aid sources, compositions and dependency changed in LICs? Research methodology: The study employs a descriptive analysis techni

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Shynkovych, Andrii, Anatolii Chynchyk, Zinoviy Berezivsky, Yevhen Kryvokhyzha, and Sergii Kuzmych. "Assessing Risks in the System of Economic and Food Security in the Current Context: Ukrainian Realities and the Global Environment." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 8, no. 1 (2025): 692–708. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080129.

Full text

Abstract:

The problem of food security is the most controversial topic of our time, as ensuring stable access to food remains a critical factor in socio-economic development and geopolitical stability. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of global food security from 2023–2025, focusing on the main factors affecting the level of food security in different regions of the world. Statistical indicators of food insecurity, the level of dependence on imports, the effectiveness of food aid and the financing of measures to ensure food stability are studied. The level of food security is assessed based

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Anjay, Kumar Mishra, and S. Aithal P. "Foreign Aid Contribution for the Development of Nepal." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 6, no. 1 (2021): 162–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4708643.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>Purpose:</strong> Nepal is small and buetiful country with a great deficiency in infrastructure development.   Foreign aid is believed as key component for development in Nepal. The Paper aims to assess foreign aid contribution for developing Nepal. <strong>Design/Methodology/Approach:</strong> The study is based on secondary data from 2001/02 to 2014/15 with special reference to Swiss aid. The correlation and regression with normality test have been applied to conform the contributory association among GDP, Swiss Aid and total Aid. <strong>Findings/Result:</strong> The real

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Chisala, Victoria. "Foreign aid dependency : the case of Zambia." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441967.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Bezerra, Paul Anthony, and Paul Anthony Bezerra. "Blunder or Plunder? Donor, Recipient, and Aid Attributes for the Successful Use of Bilateral Aid as a Foreign Policy Tool." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625462.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the 1970s, the number and variety of states providing bilateral aid has grown. In 1973, 16 states provided aid; in 2013, 31 provided aid. This growth may not appear substantial, but it greatly outstrips growth in the number of states in the international system over the same time period (~46% versus 94%). Given states commit aid for a variety of reasons – prominently, including their own geopolitical self-interests – this growth in the bilateral aid donor community suggests donors are likely to encounter increased competition for any given recipient’s foreign policy cooperation. In t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Mbatia, Carolyne Nkatha. "Effect of foreign aid dependency on taxation revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27983.

Full text

Abstract:

There is an ongoing debate in the literature on the effect of foreign aid - concessional loans and grants - on fiscal tax revenues. Most scholars argue that loans have a positive effect on taxation revenue because of the obligation to repay them, whereas grants have a negative effect because the recipient treats them as 'free' money and as a substitute for taxation. This study focuses on the impact of foreign loans and grants on tax revenues for 42 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1990-2014. We test the above hypothesis for these African countries, but divide them into different in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Acaye, Richard. "Relief Aid Dependency Syndromes| A Case for Disaster-Prone Moroto District in Uganda." Thesis, Walden University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3746206.

Full text

Abstract:

<p> Humanitarian aid, while useful in the short run, sometimes has the effect of contributing to poverty and poor economic conditions in the long run. This occurs when recipients of relief aid lose their initiative to fend for themselves and become reliant on external aid. The purpose of this mixed method study was to evaluate the degree to which dependency on long term aid has contributed to chronic poverty in the Moroto district of Uganda. This study was grounded on Harvey & Lind’s conceptualization of the dependency syndrome. The research questions addressed the relationship betwe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Acaye, Richard. "Relief Aid Dependency Syndromes: A Case for Disaster-Prone Moroto District in Uganda." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1872.

Full text

Abstract:

Humanitarian aid, while useful in the short run, sometimes has the effect of contributing to poverty and poor economic conditions in the long run. This occurs when recipients of relief aid lose their initiative to fend for themselves and become reliant on external aid. The purpose of this mixed method study was to evaluate the degree to which dependency on long term aid has contributed to chronic poverty in the Moroto district of Uganda. This study was grounded on Harvey & Lind's conceptualization of the dependency syndrome. The research questions addressed the relationship between household p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Diaz, Christina. "'Modernization' or cultural imperialism and dependency through media aid? : a case study of television in Sudan." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276352.

Full text

Abstract:

The establishment of television in one of the world's "least developed" countries, the Sudan, was almost entirely a West German venture. The lion's share of the necessary equipment, training and "expert" personnel for the national channel, the Sudan Television Service (STV), and the Gezira Rural Educational Television (RTV) was provided by the Federal Republic of Germany's technical aid, which also played a major role in the maintenance of both services over a long period (nearly two decades in the case of STV). The decision to undertake a case study of these two 'aid' projects was initially p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Thernström, Jens. "Dependency theory and China’s increased involvement on the African continent : The perception of foreign aid in Babati." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3522.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>The aim of the thesis is to discuss possible effects of an increase in African – Chinese relation above the historically more dominant Western – African dependency. There has recently both been an increase in trading between Africa and China and an increase in Chinese funded development on the African continent. But will Chinese aid over Western actually make that big a difference for Africa? African intellectuals see Chinese involvement as a way to break free from the neo-colonial ties to the West. A fair south-south relationship between Africa and China would indeed have that result but f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Wandjowo, Rosie. "Exploring the Role of Aid in the Malawian and Zambian Health Sectors : To what extent does development assistance contribute to aid dependency in Malawi and Zambia?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Utveckling och internationellt samarbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41309.

Full text

Abstract:

Aid is an important topic in development sector current discussions are polarised thereby creating a need for further research. This essay assesses the role that Malawi and Zambia plays in realising its development outcomes including in the area of health. There is a need to appreciate the variables that contribute to the inability of most countries in sub-Saharan Africa to finance their domestic expenditure related to healthcare. In this situation, foreign aid which has received marked interest by scholars over the past decade and is used to supplement incomes of developing countries like Mal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Åkesson, Anna. "Hydraulic- hydromorphologic analysis as an aid for improving peak flow predictions." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Vattendragsteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-25425.

Full text

Abstract:

Conventional hydrological compartmental models have been shown to exhibit a high degree of uncertainty for predictions of peak flows, such as the design floods for design of hydropower infrastructure. One reason for these uncertainties is that conventional models are parameterised using statistical methods based on how catchments have responded in the past. Because the rare occurrence of peak flows, these are underrepresented during the periods used for calibration. This implies that the model has to be extrapolated beyond the discharge intervals where it has been calibrated. In this thesis, h

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Thomas, Edward. "A tale of two curses : the economic, political, and developmental effects of dependency on foreign aid and natural resources." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45524.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper provides a first look at the intersection between the natural resource and foreign aid curses. In doing so, it proposes that the economic, political, and developmental effects of foreign aid and natural resources are influenced by similar factors. While to date much of the literature on the aid and resource curses have tended not to engage one another, it is shown that through a political economy model of political survival, important commonalities can be drawn out with respect to the cause and effect of both curses. Accordingly, this paper argues for the necessity of no longer stud

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, ed. Institutional quality, conflict and aid dependency. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2013.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Fund, International Monetary, ed. Structural adjustment, economic performance, and aid dependency in Tanzania. International Monetary Fund, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nisha, Agrawal, ed. Structural adjustment, economic performance, and aid dependency in Tanzania. Eastern Africa Dept., World Bank, 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ulf, Engel, Erdmann Gero, Mehler Andreas, and Institut für Afrika-Kunde, eds. Tanzania revisited: Political stability, aid dependency, and development constraints. Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Williamson, Kevin D. The dependency agenda. Encounter Books, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Chr. Michelsens institutt. Avdeling for samfunnsvitenskap og utvikling., ed. Zambia, country study and Norwegian aid review. Chr. Michelsen Institute, Dept. of Social Science and Development, 1986.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Phillips, David A. Development without aid: The decline of development aid and the rise of the diaspora. Anthem Press, 2013.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

1957-, Swatuk Larry A., Black David R. 1960-, and Dalhousie University. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies., eds. Canada and Southern Africa after apartheid: Foreign aid and civil society. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Dalhousie University, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

John, Hammock, ed. Coping with crisis ; coping with aid: Capacity building, coping mechanisms and dependency, linking relief and development. Department of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

John, Prendergast. Front-line diplomacy: Humanitarian aid and conflict in Africa. L. Rienner, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Carey, Henry F. "Foreign Aid Dependency Dilemmas." In Privatizing the Democratic Peace. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355736_6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Gómez-Garrido, María, and Ana Lucía Hernández-Cordero. "Another Family: Mutual Aid, Friendship, and Charities Amongst European Retired Migrants in Spain." In Retirement Migrants and Dependency. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69122-5_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Isabekova, Gulnaz. "The Role of Structural Factors in Selected Health Programs." In Stakeholder Relationships And Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31990-7_4.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis chapter explores how the structural factors relevant to aid relationships, namely, aid predictability and flexibility, stakeholders’ capacities, and their dependency on aid, unfold in selected case studies. It makes a compelling argument for the relevance of the organizational structure to the multiyear predictability of aid as well as its contingency on the availability of funds. This chapter also vividly demonstrates the implications of (de)centralized decision-making and increased control over finances on aid flexibility or responsiveness of the assistance to recipients’ changi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Calhoun, Craig, and Pamela F. DeLargy. "Computerization, Aid-Dependency, and Administrative Capacity: A Sudanese Case Study." In Microcomputers in African Development. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429051685-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Hietanen, Merit. "The humanitarian nannies: the dependency of aid parents on domestic staff." In The Humanitarian Parent. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003301578-14.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Choudhury, Pritam, Harley Eades, and Stephanie Weirich. "A Dependent Dependency Calculus." In Programming Languages and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99336-8_15.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractOver twenty years ago, Abadi et al. established the Dependency Core Calculus (DCC) as a general purpose framework for analyzing dependency in typed programming languages. Since then, dependency analysis has shown many practical benefits to language design: its results can help users and compilers enforce security constraints, eliminate dead code, among other applications. In this work, we present a Dependent Dependency Calculus (DDC), which extends this general idea to the setting of a dependently-typed language. We use this calculus to track both run-time and compile-time irrelevance,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

"Aid Dependency." In Church Planting in Patronage Cultures. Fortress Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcnv4.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

"Aid Dependency." In Church Planting in Patronage Cultures. Fortress Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcnv4.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

"Aid Dependency and Aid Vicious Circle." In Africa's Dependency Syndrome. Langaa RPCIG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vxfj.6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

"Aid Dependency Issues." In Gap and Eul. Fortress Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1v08zzn.7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Ladwein, Thomas L., Matthias Sorg, Sebastian Schilling, and Sybille Schilling. "Influencing the Functional Properties of Stainless Steels by Different Surface Treatments." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11176.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The corrosion behaviour of stainless steels is dependent on the passive layer. They are formed depending on the alloying composition of the steel, the surface preparation, air humidity, temperature and there is a clearly pronounced time dependence. In this work the passivation behaviour of different kinds of stainless steel was investigated as a function of surface finishing treatments usually performed during production and manufacturing: grinding with several grits of emery paper, pickling with mixtures of nitric and hydrofluoric acids, passivating with nitric acid and chemical clea

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Zhou, Weidong, Chunhe Xia, Nan Feng, Xinyi Pan, Tianbo Wang, and Xiaojian Li. "AIDE: Attack Inference Based on Heterogeneous Dependency Graphs with MITRE ATT&CK." In 2024 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom63139.2024.00075.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Meadowcroft, D. B., and A. B. Tomkings. "Recent Developments in Methods to Aid Boiler Tube Life Prediction." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96145.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The paper discusses recent advances in methods of measuring tube temperature, corrosion and erosion rates in boiler tubes. A range of techniques in different stages of development are described which allow an "effective" average temperature between outages to be assessed, each dependent on a different diffusion controlled process. Accurate high temperature metrology methods are now available which can give an accuracy of ± 2 μm and thus give significant measurements in a much shorter time than in the past. On-line corrosion monitors are being developed which give a significant respons

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zeise, Bjorn, Sebastian P. Kleinschmidt, and Bernardo Wagner. "Improving the interpretation of thermal images with the aid of emissivity's angular dependency." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssrr.2015.7442950.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Yang, Tianyi, Jiacheng Shen, Yuxin Su, Xiao Ling, Yongqiang Yang, and Michael R. Lyu. "AID: Efficient Prediction of Aggregated Intensity of Dependency in Large-scale Cloud Systems." In 2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678534.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ryota Takafuji, Yoshimitsu Mori, Hiroshi Saruwatari, and Kiyohiro Shikano. "Binaural hearing-aid system using SIMO-model-based ICA and directivity-dependency-reduced binary masking." In 2008 9th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosp.2008.4697135.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Evans, Jason. "A Test of Resource Dependency Theory Using Institutional Expenditure Changes After Merit Aid Program Adoption." In 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1432982.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Golia, Priyanka, Subhajit Roy, and Kuldeep S. Meel. "Program Synthesis as Dependency Quantified Formula Modulo Theory." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/261.

Full text

Abstract:

Given a specification φ(X, Y ) over inputs X and output Y and defined over a background theory T, the problem of program synthesis is to design a program f such that Y = f (X), satisfies the specification φ. Over the past decade, syntax-guided synthesis (SyGuS) has emerged as a dominant approach to program synthesis where in addition to the specification φ, the end-user also specifies a grammar L to aid the underlying synthesis engine. This paper investigates the feasibility of synthesis techniques without grammar, a sub-class defined as T constrained synthesis. We show that T-constrained synt

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Suriani, Suriani, Muhammad Haris Riyaldi, Ridwan Nurdin, Oka Fadliansah, and Heri Wintara. "Zakat and Sustainable Development: Effect of Zakat and Macroeconomic Variables on Dependency Ratio and Poverty." In 2021 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa53625.2021.9682377.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Blloshmi, Rexhina, Simone Conia, Rocco Tripodi, and Roberto Navigli. "Generating Senses and RoLes: An End-to-End Model for Dependency- and Span-based Semantic Role Labeling." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/521.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite the recent great success of the sequence-to-sequence paradigm in Natural Language Processing, the majority of current studies in Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) still frame the problem as a sequence labeling task. In this paper we go against the flow and propose GSRL (Generating Senses and RoLes), the first sequence-to-sequence model for end-to-end SRL. Our approach benefits from recently-proposed decoder-side pretraining techniques to generate both sense and role labels for all the predicates in an input sentence at once, in an end-to-end fashion. Evaluated on standard gold benchmarks, G

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Aid dependency"

1

Kapoor Malhotra, Suchi, Marcella Vigneri, Nina Dela Cruz, Liangying Hou, and Howard White. Economic development interventions in humanitarian settings: a promising approach but more evidence is needed. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/ceb9.

Full text

Abstract:

Humanitarian crises caused by political events and environmental catastrophes forcibly displaced 82.4 million people around the world at the end of 2020. Many conflicts continue for several years, reconstruction can take a long time, and people may anyway be unwilling to return to hazardous environments. Displaced people may remain in their new locations for months or even years, not days or weeks. In response, economic development interventions for displaced populations have become more popular. This includes interventions that invest in the economic development of the host community, and so

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Knaepen, Hanne. Climate risks in Tunisia: Challenges to adaptation in the agri-food system. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc009.

Full text

Abstract:

Tunisia’s agricultural system is central to the stability of the country, but it is also extremely prone to climate risks such as droughts and reduced or more variable rainfall. It is predicted that agricultural yields from key crops like wheat and olives will decline. These climate risks on Tunisia’s agricultural and wider food system can lead to socioeconomic instability and potentially cause security risks. Furthermore, these risks can have knock-on effects that cross national borders, sectors and systems. Tunisia’s capacity to adapt to climate change is undermined by three sets of politica

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Solórzano, Diego, and Lenin Arango-Castillo. Price Duration Using Daily Online Data: Time- or State-Dependent? Banco de México, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2024.10.

Full text

Abstract:

Using daily retail prices gathered through web scraping in Mexico, we analyze if price changes can be characterized by time-dependent features, like the duration of the price spell, and/or by variables associated with the state of the economy. Through the lens of a duration model, we find evidence of both time- and state-dependency behavior. Favoring time-dependency, on the one hand, estimates indicate that price spells exhibit greater risk of ending every seven days relative to other days in between. Advocating for state-dependency, the probability of price changes seems to be affected by var

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Pople, John A. The structure of pH dependent block copolymer micelles: charge and ionic strength dependence. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799988.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Oliveira, Lélia, Larissa Pedreira, Ana Paula Jesus, et al. Hospital-home transitional care and support for home caregivers of elderly people with functional dependence: a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0143.

Full text

Abstract:

Review question / Objective: The review questions of this scoping are: 1. How does hospital-home transitional care support home caregivers of functionally dependent elderly people? 2. How is hospital-home transitional care applied to support home caregivers of elderly people with functional dependence? 3. What experiences of transitional hospital-home care were successful in supporting home caregivers of elderly people with functional dependence? The objective of this scoping review is to identify the hospital-home transitional care offered as support to the home caregiver of elderly people wi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Goreczky, Péter. Decoupling or diversification? Dilemmas of India, Japan, and Australia in shaping economic relations with China. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.e-2021.29.

Full text

Abstract:

US allies in the Indo-Pacific region, India, Japan and Australia are all making considerable efforts to reduce economic dependence on China. In the case of India, border clashes boost the political motivations of the trend, while in the economic sense the country’s trade deficit, the import of the pharmaceutical and automotive industries, and the determinative role of Chinese capital in the tech sector result in a unique dependency. As for Japanese companies, China remains a key manufacturing base and market, and therefore Tokyo is interested in the diversification of supply chains and manufac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ashley, Richard, and Randal J. Verbrugge. The Intermittent Phillips Curve: Finding a Stable (But Persistence-Dependent) Phillips Curve Model Specification. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-201909r2.

Full text

Abstract:

We establish that the Phillips curve is persistence-dependent: inflation responds differently to persistent versus moderately persistent (or versus transient) fluctuations in the unemployment rate gap. This persistence-dependent relationship appears to align with business-cycle stages and is thus consistent with existing theory. Previous work fails to model this dependence, thereby finding numerous "inflation puzzles" – e.g., missing inflation/disinflation – noted in the literature. Our specification eliminates these puzzles; for example, the Phillips curve has not weakened, nor was inflation

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Aranco, Natalia, Pablo Ibarrarán, and Marco Stampini. Open configuration options Prevalence of care dependence among older persons in 26 Latin American and the Caribbean countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004250.

Full text

Abstract:

Rapid population aging will drive a strong increase in the demand for long-term care services in Latin America and the Caribbean. To inform policy making, in this study we present novel estimates of the number of care dependent older persons in 26 countries of the region. For ten of these countries, estimates are based on existing survey data. For the remaining 16 countries, we use a statistical model to predict the prevalence of care dependence based on the relationship between this condition and age, sex and health status. We also forecast the number of care dependent older persons in the ye

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Eberlein, Robert, and Sven Düzel. Fatigue lifetime analysis of POM gears for generalized tooth root shapes. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.ms.1.

Full text

Abstract:

The current calculation methods for determining the tooth root load capacity of polymer gears (e.g., VDI 2736) are based on the same assumptions as those for steel gears. However, due to the non-linear material behavior, temperature, and rate dependency of polymers, these predictions are often inaccurate. A previous study employed rate-dependent nonlinear viscoplastic finite element (FE) modelling of polyoxymethylene (POM) to quantify material influences not considered in standard metal gear assumptions. A lifetime model was developed and validated to predict tooth root fracture based on rotat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Nevarez, N. Eligibility Requirements for Minor Dependents to Attend Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS),. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325514.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!