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Academic literature on the topic 'Aide au développement économique régional – Québec (Province) – Histoire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aide au développement économique régional – Québec (Province) – Histoire"
Rioux, Matthias. "La Gaspésie dans tous ses États : grandeurs et misères du développement régional au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30190.
Full textThis thesis presents a sociohistorical study of a particularly targeted resource region: the Gaspé Peninsula. The first objective is to shed light on the economic difficulties which have prevailed in this region from the crisis of the 30’s until today. The second objective is to take a critical look at the social and economic impact of the government policies which were applied to this region since The Quiet Revolution. By tracing back the peninsula’s significant development stages during the twentieth century, this research intends to show the important causal connection between a region historically known for its economic backwardness and the government interventions. The core of the thesis illustrates the difficulties linked to the rural nature of a community living in the fringes of a production system based on the free market and unlimited growth. To protect itself from the system’s inequities, the community even avoids governmental regulations which are applied irrespective of a redistribution to the poor. The analysis of social stakeholders, the structured trade between the government and the region, and the reciprocity of intellectual influences exerted between development practitioners and specialists have contributed to materialize a momentum which would facilitate a common vision of an endogenous development. The thesis identifies and examines the ideologies from which various development models originate (chapters VI and VII), actions taken in rural areas by the government, and identifies the local and national stakeholders supporting alternatives (bottom-up models) to the classic top-down model. Some characteristics of the model being considered tend to conclude that an economically challenged rural area like the Gaspé Peninsula cannot achieve its development by persisting in the neoliberal path and in a notion of prosperity based on trade growth. In this thesis, we are submitting that the order of priorities must change. Reorganizing the development of resource regions requires different methods and doctrines. It is mostly based on institutionalizing cooperation between stakeholders and is achieved under the banner of economic mutual aid and social solidarity. In chapter VIII, we show a region’s capacity to diagnose its problematic situation, to regroup its strengths and define a suitable development model. This model conciliates social and commercial economy, government and citizen participation, liberal and social democracies. The thesis states that the alliance between responsible entrepreneurship (relations between corporations) and social innovation are the components chosen par Gaspesian stakeholders to revitalise their region, economically and socially. We conclude by stating a reality that rises above theories and models: the Gaspé Peninsula was excluded from any development for almost a century. The region did not experience significant growth for quite some time. We outline that the peninsula, being geographically distant from post-war technological innovations and industrial machinery, was kept out of a wealth accumulation regime never seen in the history of capitalism. While the Gaspé Peninsula was kept aside, developed countries were creating economic links which accelerated industrial production and mass consumerism, consequently creating economics virtuous circles, depicted by Les Trente Glorieuses ("The Glorious Thirty", 1945-1975), a prosperous period from which the Gaspé Peninsula did not benefit. The benefits of the Fordist regime, where growth and productivity gain are shared between workers and employers, have also eluded the peninsula’s economic stakeholders. We will see that the government, as economic regulator, was not able to assert itself as arbitrator of the common good. Public policies have failed to contain the region’s decline...
Leclerc, Richard. "La politique ferroviaire québécoise et l'organisation du territoire (1867-1990)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34258.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Francœur, Marie-Claude. "Le développement socio-économique des seigneuries gaspésiennes sous le Régime français : un modèle régional unique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19975.
Full textLongchamps, Benoît. "Les variables liées au développement socio-économique des municipalités québécoises : des outils pour accroître l'efficacité des programmes de transferts." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26837/26837.pdf.
Full textVan, Schendel Vincent. "L'action syndicale territoriale pour l'emploi et le développement (ASTED) : la construction de l'action collective territoriale : le cas de la CSN et de la FTQ au Québec de 1980 à 2010." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25283.
Full textBelleau-Arsenault, Catherine. "Les impacts des aides financières gouvernementales sur la performance des entreprises en région : une approche par appariement spatial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28277.
Full textThe impact of public subsidies is subject for a debate: some thinks that public interventions could stimulate effect on the economy, while for others, the public interventions would be useless and respond more of political interests than economic efficiency. From a regional development and public policy perspective, this paper focus on the impact of public subsidies on the performance of firms in a non-metropolitan area. Performance is measured from two differents but complementary angles: the survival of firms and the average annual growth of employees. This study uses a rich database composed of 15 187 active establishments in the Lower-Saint-Lawrence region in between 2006 and 2015. A spatial matching methodology is applied in this study, based on propensity score matching, calculated on the basis of local indicators (spatial), as in Dubé and Brunelle (2014). The results show a positive effect of the public subsidies on the performance of firms. However, this effect can change depending on the criteria that used to measure performance (survival or employment growth) or the productive sector. Globally, is found that public subsidies have a positive effect on the employment growth of the firms, but this effect is not significant for the survival of firms. Depending on the productive sectors, the effect of public subsidies on employment growth would be principally attributable to the manufacturing sector, and the effect of public subsidies on firm survival would be marked in the primary and upper tertiary sectors.